高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues评课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues评课课件ppt，共96页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，moral，virtue，illustrate，precious，marriage，marry，married等内容，欢迎下载使用。

[导语]善意的行为会让人在黑暗的时刻重拾对生活的希望。It was a Saturday mrning, a day I believed wuld end in victry.Fr weeks, I had been preparing fr the match at the cunty fairgrunds, spnsred (赞助) by ur lcal riding club.My hrse, Tnka, and I culd run faster than any kid in the cunty, and I hped t bring hme a blue ribbn.
My mther usually drve me t the riding events, but n this day, my father planned t drp us ff at the fairgrunds with the hrse trailer (马车)．Althugh we never discussed it, my father's struggle with alchlism had becme the silent center f ur family life.My mther was paralyzed with fear and indecisin.Her salary as a part-time nurse culdn't pssibly supprt fur children.N ne talked abut alchlism in thse days, and it was my family secret.
We climbed n the trailer and my father pulled ut f ur driveway and headed tward the fairgrunds, picking up speed nce we hit the main rad.It wasn't until we felt a big bump that I realized the trailer was ut f cntrl.The dream f my riding winner disappeared.Tnka lay n the flr, cmpletely still.N wrds were pssible.I knew he was dead.Suddenly a man appeared.“Are yu all right？” he asked.“Yes.” I answered, althugh I knew that nthing was all right.“Sit here n the grass.”he said.He bent dwn t lk int the trailer.Tnka remained still.He tuched Tnka and then turned t face me.“He is ging t be OK.He has just been kncked uncnscius.”He rubbed Tnka's cheeks and gently pulled his ears.Tnka rse t his feet.
Our father was talking t a plice fficer.He was upset and in pain and tk little ntice f me.I lked back；the man was gne.I never frgt him.He gave me strength and a sense f hpe in a dark and frightening mment.
1．Why did the writer g t the fairgrunds？____A．T take part in a hrse racing.B．T buy Mum a blue ribbn.C．T jin the lcal riding club.D．T train his hrse there.解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr weeks, I had been preparing fr the match at the cunty fairgrunds, spnsred (赞助) by ur lcal riding club.”几周以来，我一直都在准备由当地骑马俱乐部赞助的一场比赛。故选A项。
2．What can we learn frm the third paragraph？____A．The family kept silent at hme.B．The family lived a secret life.C．Father was addicted t alchl.D．Mum was physically disabled.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Althugh we never discussed it, my father's struggle with alchlism had becme the silent center f ur family life.”虽然我们从没讨论过，但是我父亲的戒酒成为我们家庭生活的沉默中心。可知父亲有过嗜酒习惯。故选C项。
3．What des“he”in the furth paragraph refer t？____A．Father. B．The stranger.C．The hrse. D．The winner.解析： 代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Tnka lay n the flr, cmpletely still.N wrds were pssible.I knew he was dead.( Tnka一动不动地躺在地上，我说不出话来，我知道他死了。)”由此得知，躺地上的是马，马死了。故选C项。
4．What des the authr want t tell the readers thrugh the stry？____A．Once frmed, bad habits are difficult t break.B．Unexpected kindness is light that shines in the darkness.C．Hwever mean yur life is, meet it and live it.D．Family is a place f encuragement, a safe harbr in the strms.解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“He gave me strength and a sense f hpe in dark and frightening mment.”他在我惊慌和黑暗的时刻给了我力量和希望可知作者经历爱马死而复生后，赞美陌生人给予的援手像黑暗中的光。故选B项。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的　n．品行；道德；寓意2．_________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．_____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→_______________ n．图表，插图；图解；图示4．___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．___________ n．结婚；婚姻 → ________v.结婚，娶，嫁→__________ adj.已婚的
illustratin
6．___________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→___________ n．少数民族；少数7．___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→____________ n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉8．______ n．专业服务费；报酬9．__________ vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应→___________ n．反应；回答；回复10．______________ n．奖学金11．_______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用　n．租借；租用
12．____________ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→____________ n．物理学家→___________ adj.身体的；物理的→__________ n．物理学13．____________ n．同事；同僚14．_________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n．拒绝接受；否决15．__________ vt.任命；委派→______________ n．任命，委派16．_________ n．诊所；门诊部→___________ adj.临床的； 临床诊断的17．________ vt.选举；推选→___________ n．选举；推选；当选→__________ n．选举人
18．_________ n．十年；十年期19．____________ adv.在别处；去别处20．_______ vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于→___________ n．趋势；倾向21．__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版→____________ n．出版人(或机构)22．________ n．员工；全体职员23．_________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→_____________ n．退休→__________ adj.退休的24．_________ n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款25．_______________ n．学前班；幼儿园
kindergarten
26．____________ n．道德原则；法则；原则27．__________ adj.被动的；顺从的28．________ vt.惊吓；使害怕　vi.受惊吓→_________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj.引起恐慌的29．________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________ v．使变锋利30．____________ n．保险；保险业31．____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→_________ n．精力；力量；能源32．__________ vt.接替；取代；更换→______________ n．替换；更换；替代品
replacement
Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry sb.__________ sth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tend t _____ sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．get _____ truble陷入困境；遇到麻烦4．be famus ______因……而闻名5．instead _____代替；而不是6．wuld rather _____ sth.宁愿做某事7．graduate _______从……毕业8．_____ need f需要
9．care ______照看；喜欢10．be respnsible ______对……负责11．把……当作12．be knwn _____...作为……而闻名；被称为13．_____ ne's wn属于某人自己的14．be ready t _____sth.乐意干某事15． mre不再……
Ⅲ.重点句型1．T a persn _____________________________________ ...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……2．She respnded，“I'd ______________ single t study all my life！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”3．She immediately became the first wman ever ______________ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
nthing is mre precius than their life
rather stay
Ⅳ.课文预读1．Lin Qiazhi's brther wanted her t____.A．study medicine and help pr pepleB．stay single all her lifeC．fllw the traditinal way f marriage like ther girlsD．study hard and hld an imprtant psitin
2．Why was she called the“mther f ten thusand babies”？____A．Because she has many babies.B．Because she adpted ten thusand babies.C．Because she delivered many babies.D．Because she liked babies.
3．Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was？____A．Respnsible and patient.B．Strict and selfish.C．Outging and amazing.D．Mdy and serius.
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut？____A．Dr Lin was different frm ther wmen.B．Dr Lin was hired as a resident physician.C．It's hard fr Dr Lin t make the chice.D．Dr Lin made great cntributins t Chinese medical industry.
5．Which is the crrect rder f the events in Dr Lin's life? ____①Her mther died.②She was sent t Eurpe t study.③She was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress.④She was named a chief resident physician.⑤She pened a private clinic.A．①③②④⑤ B．①④②⑤③C．②①④③⑤ D．④②③①⑤
1.majrity n．大部分；大多数
①(中国日报)China's pverty reductin strategy is wrthy f reference fr the majrity f develping cuntries.中国的减贫战略值得广大发展中国家借鉴。②(柯林斯词典)Surveys indicate that supprters f the treaty are still in the majrity.调查显示，该条约的支持者仍然占多数。
③(朗文当代)Britain played a majr rle in the negtiatins.英国在谈判中发挥了重要作用。④(牛津高阶)She majred in Histry at Stanfrd.她在斯坦福大学主修历史。
M　名师点津(1)the majrity作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可；(2)“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；(3)“the majrity f＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The ___________(majr) f the citizens in that regin have been affected by the dust.②In Britain wmen are _____ the majrity.③An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members ______(be) against it.④Tm and I have smething in cmmn: we bth majr _____engineering.
2.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
①(柯林斯词典)Faculty members cmplain that their students are unprepared t d cllege-level wrk.大学教师们抱怨他们的学生对大学阶段的学习没有做好准备。②(剑桥高阶)Lts f peple have cmplained abut the nise.很多人抱怨过噪音。③(牛津高阶)I'm ging t cmplain t the manager abut this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。④(牛津高阶)The fd was excellent—I had n cause fr cmplaint.饭菜好极了，我没理由抱怨。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①She never cmplained ___________ wrking vertime.②If the service was s bad why didn't yu cmplain _____ the manager?③Why dn't yu make a ____________ (cmplain) against yur nisy neighburs?完成句子④Mary ________________________ n ne had been at the airprt t meet her.玛丽向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。
cmplained t us that
3.respnd vt.回答；回复　vi.做出反应；回应
①(剑桥高阶)He respnded by marching ff and slamming the dr behind him.作为回应，他走了出去，砰地关上门。②(中国日报)A cllabratin has been established between the twn's gvernment and lcal Tngren Hspital t respnd t the medical needs f elderly peple.该镇政府与当地同仁医院建立了合作关系，以满足老年人的医疗需求。
③(牛津高阶)Millins f peple gave freely in respnse t the appeal fr the victims f the earthquake.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2022·河北邢台期末)Devices(设备) that can recgnize and respnd _____ a human vice have been develped.②(北京卷改编)Nt everyne acts the same in respnse _____ events, and that is why what triggers (引起) ne persn may r may nt trigger anther.
③If yu d nt understand the questin asked at a security checkpint (安检员), ask the persn t repeat his questin until yu are able t respnd _______ an accurate answer.④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)This happened sme f the time, but it wasn't the dminant ___________ (respnd)．⑤We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip, but n ne ________________(respnd) by nw.
has respnded
4.appint vt.任命；委派
①(牛津高阶)They have appinted a new head teacher at my sn's schl.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。②(柯林斯词典)It made sense t appint a banker t this jb.任命一位银行家做这项工作是合理的。③(朗文当代)A date has been appinted fr the electin.选举的日期已经确定。④(朗文当代)Fr the third time in a rw, she had failed t keep her appintment.她连续第三次未能赴约。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Samn, disabled, is attended thrughut his schl days by a nurse ____________(appint)t guard him.②T his jy, he ________________(appint)as manager.After all，this represented his ability.And the mment he received the _____________ (appint) letter, he called and made an ______________(appint) with his frmer teacher, fr whse help he was grateful.
was appinted
③Appinted _____ president f the university yesterday, he felt under a lt f pressure.完成句子④In n case shuld we fail t______________________(守约)．
keep an appintment
5.elect vt.选举；推选
①(柯林斯词典)The cuntry is abut t take a radical departure by electing a wman as its new president.这个国家即将进行一场彻底的变革，选举一位女性为其新总统。②(朗文当代)Yu can elect t delete the message r save it.您可以选择删除消息或保存消息。③(中国日报)This is nt an electin like any ther and I cannt see in any way that the result is certain.这次选举不同于以往的任何一次，我看不出任何结果是确定的。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Increasing numbers f peple elect __________ (wrk) frm hme nwadays.②He wn the ___________ (elect) and became the principal because f his enterprise.③Only smene brn in the US can be elected _____ President.翻译句子④The grup elected ne f its members t be their spkespersn.__________________________________________
这个团体选了一个成员做他们的发言人。
6.tend vt.照顾；照料　vi.倾向；趋于
①(剑桥高阶)We tend t get cld winters and warm, dry summers in this part f the cuntry.在这个国家的这个地区，冬天往往很冷，夏天温暖干燥。②(柯林斯词典)Fr years he tended her in her painful illness.多年来她一直受到病痛的折磨，都是他在照料。③(牛津高阶)His views tend twards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。④(朗文当代)The drug is effective but has a tendency t cause headaches.这种药有效，但容易引起头痛。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①I have a ___________ (tend) t talk t much when I'm nervus.②In ur culture, girls are brught up t tend _____________ the needs f thers.③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)If peple are similar and tend __________ (make) the same errrs, then their errrs wn't cancel each ther ut.翻译句子④There is an increasing tendency fr wmen t have children later in life._______________________________
女性晚育的趋势越来越明显。
7.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕　vi.受惊吓
①(中国日报)Amelia is nt easy t scare away.阿米莉亚不容易被吓跑。②(牛津高阶)Lcal businesses were scared int paying prtectin mney.当地企业被吓得支付保护费。③(中国日报)I was scared t death.I thught I wuld never see my wife and children again.我吓得要死。我以为我再也见不到我的妻子和孩子了。④(剑桥高阶)I'm scared f telling her what really happened.我害怕告诉她事情的真相。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①I tried t keep calm thugh I was scared _____ death.②(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Thugh sme are initially scared _____ the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.③The railway cmpany feared it wuld scare passengers _______.翻译句子④她害怕进入院子，因为她害怕被那条大狗咬。______________________________________________________________________________
She was scared t enter the yard because she was scared f being bitten
by the big dg.
8.replace vt.接替；取代；更换
①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.如果我们用自行车取代汽车，我们的城市将会变得更好。②(牛津高阶)He headed ff effrts t replace him as leader.他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。③(2021·全国乙卷)We had a wman patient wh was recvering frm a knee replacement peratin.我们有一位女性患者，她正在接受膝关节置换手术后康复。
M　名师点津“代替，取代”的其他表达法：(1)instead f代替；(2)in place f sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place 顶替/代替某人或某物；(3)take the place f sb./sth.＝take sb.'s/sth.'s place代替/替换某人或某物。(朗文当代)If I refused t g, they wuld send smene else in my place.＝If I refused t g, they wuld send smene else in place f me.如果我拒绝去，他们会派别人来代替我。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Teachers will never be replaced __________ cmputers in the classrm.②Jane was ill, s I went t the cnference in place _____ her.③China has nw replaced the United States _____ Africa's secnd largest trading partner behind the Eurpean Unin.④______________ (replace) is guaranteed if the prducts are nt up t the standard.
Replacement
翻译句子⑤我认为未来实体商店购物不会被网络购物取代。_____________________________________________________________________
I dn't think physical shpping will be replaced by nline shpping in
the future.
1.carry sb.thrugh sth.帮助某人渡过难关
①(牛津高阶)His determinatin carried him thrugh the rdeal.他靠坚强的信心渡过了难关。②(中国日报)The beautiful eclgical landscape als prvides an ideal place fr enterprises t carry ut utdr activities.优美的生态景观也为企业开展户外活动提供了理想的场所。
③(剑桥高阶)Rubbish left n the beach during the day is carried away at night by the tide.白天留在海滩上的垃圾在晚上被潮水冲走。④Thee same techniques have been carried ver int televisin advertising.同样的技巧也被延伸应用到电视广告当中。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①In my pinin, the plan shuld be carried ______ immediately.②Yu'll have an accident if yu carry _____ driving like that.③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In the final chapter f part ne, I'll guide yu thrugh carrying ______ yur wn digital declutter.④It's a difficult jb but she can carry it __________.
2.care fr 喜欢；照料
①I'll try my best t care fr the ld man.我将尽我的最大努力来照料这个老人。②I dn't care abut the price, s lng as the car is in gd cnditin.我不在乎价格，只要车状况很好。③As a student, yu shuld take gd care f yurself.作为学生，你应该好好照顾自己。
J　即学即练完成句子①Dn't wrry abut me, I can _______________ myself.你别担心我，我能照顾好自己。②(2023·全国乙卷)Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t ___________ them as they mature—which is part f the jy f wning plants.年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一。③I dn't _____________ the matter.我对这事毫不介意。
take care f
3.be knwn as以……而出名；被认为是
①Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”， having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被誉为“万婴之母”，一生接生了五万多个婴儿。②He was knwn fr his frankness.他以坦率而著称。③He is knwn t the plice because f his previus criminal recrd.他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
Y　易混辨析J　即学即练用适当的介词填空①He was knwn ______ his pr grammar and punctuatin.②He let his preference be knwn _____ the press.③(2023·全国乙卷)Indr plants, als knwn _____ huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs.
1.T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, ...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
J　句型剖析句中nthing is mre precius than ...为“否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ...”结构，此处用比较级结构表示最高级的含义。①(柯林斯词典)There's nthing better than a gd cup f ht cffee.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。
②(柯林斯词典)It is gegraphically mre diverse than any ther cntinent.它在地理上比其他任何大陆都更具多样性。③(朗文当代)Her millins f fans can't get enugh f her.数以百万计的粉丝对她爱不释手。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan.—I've never had a ________________(pleasant) ne befre.②As far as I'm cncerned, nthing is _________________(imprtant) than health.③I'm mre frightened f the buffal than ______ ther creature in Africa.
mre pleasant
mre imprtant
同义句转换④He is the mst helpful student in his class.→Yu can't find _________________ student in his class.→He is mre helpful than ____________ student in his class.→He is mre helpful than ________________ students in his class.
a mre helpful
all the ther
2.She respnded, “I'd rather stay single t study all my life！”她回应说，“为了终生学习，我宁愿保持单身。”
J　句型剖析句中wuld rather意为“宁愿，宁可”；wuld rather (nt) d sth.意为“宁愿(不)做……”。①I'd rather d it withut anybdy's help.我宁愿自己干而不用任何人帮助。②Nwadays mre and mre peple wuld rather nt live in big cities.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市。③Rather than get mney in such a dishnest way, he wuld beg in the streets.他宁愿在街上乞讨，也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱。
J　即学即练一句多译　简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, wh ____________________ in the library than g t see a mvie.→Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ in the library than g t see a mvie.→Jane is a quiet girl, wh __________________ in the library t ging t see a mvie.
wuld rather stay
prefers t stay
prefers staying
3.She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.她很快成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。
J　句型剖析句中不定式短语t be hired as a resident physician作后置定语，修饰the first wman。①(剑桥高阶)This might be a gd time t start planning the new garden.这可能是开始规划新花园的好时机。
②(柯林斯词典)It tk me abut tw hurs t pluck up the curage t call.大约两小时后我才鼓起勇气打了电话。③(牛津高阶)Yu'll have the pprtunity t ask any questins at the end.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。
G　归纳拓展(1)在the first, the secnd, the last, the next, the nly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time, way, chance, ability, prmise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Warm days are the best time __________(grw) delicius carrts with yur family.②(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman ________ (d) s.③She has the ability _________ (run) her father's business.
完成句子④He is the nly man ____________________.他是唯一知道真相的人。⑤The public never had faith in his ability _____________________.公众从来不相信他有能力做好这一工作。
t knw the truth
t d the jb well
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The writer needs mre examples ________________(illustrate) the imprtance f agriculture.2．The majrity f land _____________________(destry) by the fld s far but curage and cnfidence will help the villagers carry themselves thrugh.3．I wasn't satisfied with quality f the lantern, s I shall cmplain _____ the manager f yur stre.4．The salesman made n ___________(respnd) t ur cmplaints abut the firecrackers.
t illustrate
has been destryed
5．A taxi ____________(hire) by the gentleman f great charm utside the railway statin.6．He was left in the church with a feeling f ____________(reject) and lss.7．After __________________(appint) as manager f the cmpany, Tm spared n effrt t imprve cmmercial prfits.
being appinted
8．We all cngratulate him, fr he was elected chairman in the last ___________(elect)．9．Kids wh have happy character tend ________(be) less passive and less addicted t drinking r smking.10．They replaced the wden chairs _______ plastic nes.
Ⅱ.选词填空1．It was the staff's curage that __________ them __________.2．She _________________ a new jb, in unfamiliar surrundings with strange peple.3．__________________ peple attending the wedding are dressed in fancy styles.
was faced with
The majrity f
4．The writer represents the yung man as ne wh is always ____________________ the failures and trubles f his daily life.5．Yu may even find that ther peple _____________ yur mral value differently.6．Clintn ___________________ chief editr and all his friends expressed their cngratulatins.7．Last Friday he said that he wuld ___________________ but when it will be is faint.8．T ur jy, yu are trying t _____________________ yur wn life decisins.
cmplaining abut
was appinted as
hld an electin
be respnsible fr
9．The child ________________ the dg that bared its sharp teeth s he tried t run away.10．If I were yu，I wuld __________ the ld adding machine _______ a cmputer.
was scared f
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lin Qiazhi was five, her mther died, _________ affected her deeply.At age 18, she chse t study medicine against her brther's will.Eight years _________ (late), Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) and became the first wman t wrk as _____ resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.After several years, she ____________ (send) t study in Eurpe and then in 1939, in the US.She left such a gd impressin ______her American clleagues that they invited her t stay.Hwever, Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.