2021-2022学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市晋安区九校联考九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间:120分钟，总分150分，请把所有答案填写在答题卡上，不要错位，越界答题。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6. Which is nt talked abut in the dialg?
A. Recycling paper. B. Nt using plastic bags. C. Riding a bike t schl.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What can we knw frm the dialg?
A. The man’s bike is brken. B. The man needs a bike. C. The wman’s bike is nice.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8. What des the man mean?
A. He wuld like t help the wman.
B. He refused t help the wman.
C. He desn’t need the wman’s help.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has gt a fever. B. He has gt a headache.
C. He has gt a cugh.
听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. She is reading a newspaper.
B. She is reading a bk.
C. She is listening t the radi.
11. What are they talking abut?
A. The animals. B. The water. C. The envirnment.
听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。
12. Where did Kangkang g during the hliday?
A. T Yunnan. B. T Guangxi. C. T Tibet.
13. Hw many times has Kangkang been there befre?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。
14. Hw lng has David lived in this city？
A. Fr five years. B. Fr six years. C. Fr eleven years.
15. Hw des David like living in this city?
A. Much better than befre. B. Wrse than befre. C. As gd as befre.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．— What’s ________ ppulatin f China?
— Accrding t the seventh natinal ppulatin census (人口普查), China has ________ ppulatin f ver 1.41 billin.
A．a; theB．a ; /C．the; a
2．—David has made rapid prgress recently.
— ________ and ________.
A．S he has, s yu haveB．S has he, s yu haveC．S he has, s have yu
3．David used t ________ t wrk, but nw he is used t ________ because the rad is t crwded and he wants t keep fit.
A．drive; walkingB．driving; walkC．drive; walk
4．Yuan Lngping is knwn ________ the “Father f Hybrid (杂交) Rice”.
A．frB．asC．with
5．—Yur new mbile phne is nice. ________ did yu buy it?
—In July. I ________ it fr three mnths.
A．Hw lng; hadB．When; have bughtC．When; have had
6．There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A．readingB．is readingC．read
7．— What d yu think f Garbage Srting？
— Great! It has made great cntributins ________ the envirnment.
A．frB．tC．in
8．—Dn’t ________ Tm nw. He is busying preparing fr the cming exams.
A．discussB．disturbC．respect
9．—Mr. Brwn ________ English in this schl since he ________ t China.
A．teaches; cmes​​​​​B．has taught; cmes​​​​C．has taught; came
10．Our English teacher always encurages us ________ make decisins by urselves.
A．makeB．makingC．t make
11．Thanks t his family’s ________, he finished the task at last.
A．develpmentB．supprtC．plicy
12．— What d yu think f the questin?
— It is s hard that ________ f us can answer it.
A．nneB．n neC．everyne
13．—Hurry up, ________ yu wn’t catch the early bus.
—I see, mm.
A．andB．butC．r
14．When we g t crwded places, remember t wear a mask and keep a safe scial ________.
A．cmmunicatinB．distanceC．situatin
15．— Culd yu tell me ________ ?
— T slve the prblem f aging ppulatin.
A．when China annunced the end f ne-child plicy
B．hw the ppulatin cntinues t increase
C．why China carries ut the three-child plicy
III. 完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air ___16___. But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f the illness have ___17___ t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities ___18___ smking and cking. As mst peple ___19___ abut 80%﹣90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health ___20___. When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple ___21___ frm it, ___22___ peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can ___23___ peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr ___24___ utdr, can lead t lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days ____25____ the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
16．A．pllutinB．pllutedC．plluting
17．A．nthingB．everythingC．smething
18．A．as well asB．such asC．instead f
19．A．takeB．cstC．spend
20．A．in many waysB．in many thingsC．in many huses
21．A．sufferB．bearC．stand
22．A．andB．butC．r
23．A．hitB．hurtC．beat
24．A．butB．rC．and
25．A．because fB．thanks tC．because
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）
[A]
Sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard that Betty drve ff hurs ag. “She didn’t want t take me. She thinks I’m t yung. But I am already 15,” Amy thught.
Amy walked alng the rad. Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrseback. Suddenly, Amy heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs was ut f shape. She remembered what her first-aid bk said abut it.
Amy called t ne f Ry’s friends. “G get Ry’s mm, and find smene with a truck.” She turned t the thers. “Give me yur shirts.” Amy then fund a stick. She carefully tied the shirts arund Ry’s leg and the stick.
Ry’s parents arrived sn. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, and then they drve t the hspital.
The next day, Betty came t Amy’s hme. “I heard what yu did,” Betty said. “Yu kept yur head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an imprtant skill. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines (疫苗). We need sme mre hands. Can yu help?”
“I’d lve t.” Amy replied at nce.
26．Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
A．Amy was busy reading.
B．Amy had t stay and help.
C．Betty left t early in the mrning.
D．Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh.
27．What happened t Ry?
A．He fell ff the hrseback.
B．His hrse’s leg was hurt.
C．He successfully std n the hrseback.
D．He was pulled ff the hrseback by the kids.
28．What is the right rder f Amy’s first-aid actins?
a. She helped lift Ry int the truck.
b. She asked the bys fr sme shirts.
c. She dealt with his brken leg.
d. She sent smene t get Ry’s mum and a truck.
A．a-c-b-dB．b-a-c-dC．d-b-c-aD．c-d-b-a
29．Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
A．Amy had becme a gd dctr.
B．Amy wanted t help peple in need.
C．Amy had similar experiences befre.
D．Amy kept a clear head when giving first aid.
30．Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A．Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
B．Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
C．Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
D．Learning medical skills is imprtant t children’s health.
[B]
On Tuesday, a sudden heavy rain caused flds in Zhengzhu. Mre than 160 trains stpped services at Zhengzhudng Railway Statin. A large number f passengers culdn’t leave the subway. The flds have killed many peple and many peple are missing.
Flds usually cme quickly. Yu can prepare smething at hme in case. Sme fd that can be stred fr a lng time, bttled water and medicine are necessary. Pack sme warm clthes fr each persn. Put them in a backpack that yu can easily find.
When flds cme, dn’t be nervus. Yu may have nly a shrt time t run away. Yu must stay away frm water as quickly as yu can and stay n high grund t wait fr thers t save yu. Whether yu are n ft r have t leave yur car, high grund is yur best chice. Try nt t call with yur phne, but text fr help t save electricity. If yu are in danger, text peple where yu are and yur persnal infrmatin.
Remember t leave everything behind. Dn’t stp t mve valuables. Yu shuld always put yur safety first. At last, crying fr help makes it easier fr peple t find yu. Wave an arm if yu can. Dn’t give up until smene cmes fr yu.
31．The flds in Zhengzhu ________.
A．killed many childrenB．wuld influence ther cities
C．started n SundayD．were very serius
32．The writer advises us t prepare the fllwing things befre flds EXCEPT ________.
A． B． C． D．
33．What shuld we d when flds cme?
A．Swim in the water.B．Stay n high grund.
C．Drive ur car t leave.D．Give many calls t friends.
34．In the furth paragraph, the writer advises us t ________.
A．try ur best t liveB．take gd care f valuables
C．help t find ther pepleD．stp crying ludly
35．The passage is written t ________.
A．intrduce what flds areB．reprt big news
C．tell us t help peple in dangerD．teach us hw t stay safe in flds
[C]
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the ld. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them r listen t their prblems.
Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld. They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw their lawns. Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther men take these bys t baseball games r n fishing trips and help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a number f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r learn crafts. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, the beaches,museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
36．Where can yu ften find vlunteers in the United States?
A．At a bus stpB．In a parkC．In a hspitalD．In a shp
37．Hw d vlunteers usually help thse wh are sick r ld?
A．They ck, sew r wash their clthes.
B．They clean, wax and repair their cars.
C．They tell them stries and sing and dance fr them
D．They mw their lawns, d their shpping and clean up their huses.
38．What is Big Brthers?
A．It’s the name f a club.
B．It’s the name f a film.
C．It’s an rganizatin fr bys wh n lnger have fathers.
D．It’s a hme fr children wh have n brthers.
39．Why d mst f the bys’ and girls’ clubs use many high schl and cllege students as vlunteers?
A．Because they have a lt f free time.
B．Because they knw hw t d the wrk.
C．Because they like yunger bys and girls.
D．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were yunger.
40．What d vlunteers believe?
A．When they are happy, the thers will be happy.
B．T make thers happy, they have gt t be unhappy.
C．The happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh make themselves happy.
D．The happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
[D]
Many peple ften spend hurs watching vides n their phnes befre sleep, with the lights ff. Hwever, did yu knw that using yur phne in the dark is nt a very gd idea? The screen f yur phne sends ut blue light, which is quite harmful t yur eyes. It can als be hard fr yu t g asleep.
What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent ut bth by artificial (人造的) light and by ur biggest light—the sun! Blue light is the part f visible light which has the secnd shrtest wavelength. Light with shrter wavelengths have greater pwer. The strng energy f blue light allws it t pass easily thrugh the crnea (角膜) f ur eyes. Therefre, blue light is quite harmful t ur eyes.
Hwever, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part f sunlight. In fact, it can help t imprve ur sleep. The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In ther wrds, the prblem isn’t exactly the expsure (暴露) t blue light, but the timing f ur expsure t it.
Sme scientists studied the difference between reading a paper bk and an e-bk befre bedtime. They fund that it tk lnger fr peple wh used an e-reader t fall asleep. These peple were als less smart in the fllwing mrning.
S, t prtect the quality f yur sleep, avid screens an hur r tw befre yur bedtime. If yu must use yur phne befre ging t bed, keep a night lamp n.
41．________ desn’t send ut blue light.
A．The sun.B．The mnC．The mbile phneD．The LED light
42．Blue light is harmful t yur eyes because ________.
A．it has the lngest waves
B．it makes yu hard t sleep
C．the light is t weak
D．it can g thrugh yur eye crnea easily
43．What des the third paragraph mean?
A．Dn’t use yur phne r watch TV at night.
B．Dn’t spend t much time n the bright screen.
C．Blue light affects ur lives.
D．Blue light can imprve ur sleep.
44．What des the underlined wrd “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．阅读B．打开C．盯着D．运用
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yu’d better use yur phne befre ging t bed.
B．Dn’t use yur e-reader any mre.
C．We shuld knw abut blue light and learn hw t use it.
D．Blue light is sure t affect ur health.
第二节阅读下面短文，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Scientists are trying t make the desert int field again._____46_____ s peple can live there and grw crps. They are learning a lt abut the desert._____47_____ Scientists may nt be able t change the desert in a shrt time.
_____48_____ Scientists think peple are ding bad things t the earth.
Sme places n the earth dn’t get much rain. But they still haven’t becme desert._____49_____ Small green plants and grass are very imprtant t dry places. Plants prevent the sun frm making the earth dry. Plants prevent the wind frm blwing the dirt away. When a bit f rain falls, the plants hld the water. _____50_____
A．But mre and mre land is becming desert all the time.
B．This is because sme green plants are grwing there.
C．Withut plants, the land can becme desert easily.
D．They want t bring water t the desert.
E．Why is mre and mre land becming desert?
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
51．你想告诉你美国的笔友，近些年来中国发生了巨大的变化，你可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________.
52．你想知道Jane是否找到了她的英语书，可以这样问：
____________________________________________________________ ，Jane？
53．看到妹妹脏乱的房间，你可能会这样感慨：
_____________________________________________________________！
54．当你看到你的同学乱扔垃圾，你可以这样对他/她说：
_____________________________________________________________.
55．你生病了，你的朋友关心地问你这样多久了，她可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________________?
Ⅵ. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
看图写话

56．ught ,stp _________________________________________________
57．harmful，health _________________________________________________
58．fr tw hurs _________________________________________________
59．succeed ,hst _________________________________________________

60．beach , nw_________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The air in Califrnia is plluted by st (煤烟). The fficials wrry that the air is ____61____ t peple’s health. Experts have cme up with a plan t stp the air pllutin. The new plan has strict limits (限制) n hw much st can be let int the air. The ____62____ /ˈdeɪlɪ/ limit f pllutin in the air wuld be cut in half.
The new plan wuld affect ____63____ /ˈɪndəstri/, as well as peple wh use wd stves and fireplaces. The cunty will recrd the air quality every day. Peple wuld be asked t stp ____64____ (burn) wd when the levels are high. They wuld change t ____65____ kind f special fireplace. This kind f fireplace burns very little wd and des nt pllute the air s much. The fficials will ____66____ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ families wh dn’t fllw the law.
Sme areas d nt have many ____67____ (factry). Their pllutin prblem is nt t bad, ____68____ they wuld still have t cntrl the pllutin. The experts hpe that the new plan will help make the air ____69____ (clean) than befre.
Befre the plan _____70_____ (becme) a law, the public will have 90 days t give advice. Then it will be put int effect.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
71．福州目前正积极创建文明城市，作为市民，我们如何才能成为文明的市民（civilized citizens），为我们的城市贡献自己的一份力量呢？请你根据以下图示，以“Hw t Be Civilized Citizens”（如何成为文明的市民）为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hw t Be Civilized Citizens
Fuzhu is nw making its effrt t becme a civilized city.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【详解】
句意：——中国有多少人口？——根据第七次全国人口普查，中国人口超过14.1亿。
考查冠词的用法。What’s the ppulatin f...这是提问人口的句型，“……的人口是多少”，第二空表示泛指，ppulatin首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——大卫最近已经取得了很大的进步。——的确如此，你也取得了进步。
考查倒装句。s+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词（主语是同一个人）：表示“的确如此”；s+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（主语不是同一个人）表示“……也是如此”。第一句话为大卫取得很大的进步，第二句话中的he代指David，应该说“的确如此”，用s he has，排除B；第二句话译为“你也是”，不是同一个人，用s have yu，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：大卫过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯于走路去。因为路上很拥挤，并且他想保持健康。
考查固定短语。used t d“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding“习惯于做某事”。根据“because the rad is t crwded and he wants t keep fit”可知，大卫过去开车上班，现在习惯走路上班。故第一个空填drive的原形，第二个空填walk的ding形式。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平作为“杂交水稻之父”而著名。
考查介词。be knwn fr因为……而著名，后接为人熟知的原因；be knwn as作为……而著名，后接身份或称号；be knwn with因具有……而著名，后接特征。根据the “Father f Hybrid (杂交) Rice”可知，“杂交水稻之父”是一个称号，表示袁隆平的重要身份，所以介词用as“作为”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——你的新手机很好。什么时候买的？——七月份。我已经买了三个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据答语“In July”可知，询问时间用When。由“fr+时间段”可知，需要用现在完成时：have/has dne，且只能与延续性动词连用。buy“买”，为短暂性动词。have“拥有”，为延续性动词。故选C。
【点睛】
易错分析：容易忽略“fr+时间段”与延续性动词连用，结合句意错选为B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：有一个女孩在树下看书。她正在仔细阅读。
考查非谓语动词。There is sb. ding sth.这个句型的意思是：有某个人正在做着某事，分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——你认为垃圾分类怎么样？——很棒！它对环境做出了巨大贡献。
考查介词。固定短语make cntributins t...表示“对……做出贡献”，所以此处介词用t，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——现在不要打扰汤姆。他正在为接下来的考试做准备。
考查动词辨析。discuss“讨论”；disturb“打扰”，respect“尊重”。根据句意可知，汤姆在准备考试，应为不要“打扰”他。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：自从布朗先生来到中国，他就在这所学校教英语。
考查时态。teach教；cme来。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我们英语老师总是鼓励我们自己做决定。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以用t make，故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：幸亏他家人的支持，他最后完成了这项任务。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；supprt支持；plicy政策。根据“he finished the task at last.”可知，他完成这项任务，应是有家人的帮助，故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这个问题怎么样？——它太难了以至于我们没人能回答它。
考查代词辨析。nne毫无，一个都没有；n ne没有人；everyne每个人。根据“It is s hard”可知，问题很难，我们都不会，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，排除选项C；nne可以和f连用修饰名词或代词，而n ne不能与f连用。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：——快点，不然你就赶不上早班车了。——我知道了，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。and和、而且；but但是；r否则、或者。句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则、要不然”，因此这里应用连词r（否则），故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：当我们去人多的地方时，记得带上口罩并保持安全的社交距离。
考查名词词义辨析。cmmunicatin交流；distance距离；situatin情况。根据wear a mask可知，出去时要戴口罩，同时与他人保持距离，固定短语keep a distance表示“保持距离”，故选B。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我中国为什么实施三孩政策吗？——为了解决人口老龄化的问题。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“T slve the prblem f aging ppulatin.”可知，t d表示“为了……”，因此问句用why“为什么”引导宾语从句，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，重点讲述了室内空气污染同样会致病。不管是室内还是室外空气污染，都会对人们的健康造成危害，都应该引起人们的重视。
16．
句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常会想到室外空气污染。
pllutin污染，名词；pllute污染，动词；plluting污染，动名词或现在分词。根据句中air pllutin提示，空格处指的是室外空气污染，即utdr air pllutin。故选A。
17．
句意：事实上，一些美国医生说50%的疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。
nthing什么都没有；everything所有事情；smething一些事情。根据下文“Indr air pllutin ’s eyes, nses and thrats.”可知，室内空气污染会影响人们的身体健康，因此疾病与被污染的室内空气有关。have smething t d with表示“与……有关”，故选C。
18．
句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。
as well as还有；such as例如；instead f而不是。结合空格前后的activities和smking and cking可知，后面是在举例子，应用such as连接。故选B。
19．
句意：由于大多数人80%至90%的时间都是在建筑物内度过的，所以也要认真对待室内空气污染问题。
take花费；cst值……钱；spend花费，度过。本句主语peple指人，而A、B选项的主语都应是物，可排除。故选C。
20．
句意：空气污染在许多方面影响着我们的健康。
in many ways在许多方面；in many things在许多东西中；in many huses在许多房子里。根据下文内容可知，作者提到了空气污染不分人群都会受到影响、人体多处器官都会受到伤害、不管室内还是室外空气污染都会致病，这是用多方面的例子来提醒人们要重视空气污染。in many ways通常用于列举例子，符合语境。故选A。
21．
句意：当空气被污染，不仅年幼的儿童和老人会受到危害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。
suffer受折磨，遭受；bear承受；stand忍受。根据后半句的suffer提示，此处也应用suffer。suffer frm为固定搭配，表示“遭受”，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：当空气被污染，不仅年幼的儿童和老人会受到危害，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响。
yet还未；but als而且；r或者。根据句中nt nly提示，此处是固定搭配nt als...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故选B。
23．
句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。
hit击，打；hurt伤害；beat打败。根据上文“sme American dctrs say that 50% f the illness d with the plluted indr air.”可知，很多疾病与被污染的室内空气有关，所以，室内空气污染会伤害到人们。故选B。
24．
句意：不管室内还是室外的空气污染，都会导致肺癌和心脏病！
but但是；r或者，否则；and并且，和。表示“两者都”，此处表示室内外空气污染都会致病。故选C。
25．
句意：1952年伦敦大雾期间，四千人在几天内死于污染！
because f因为，由于，后接名词、介词或短语； thanks t多亏，归因于，通常用于好的方面；because因为，后接句子。根据空前后的内容可知，人们死亡的原因是污染，且空后是一名词，所以用because f表示原因。故选A。
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Betty认为Amy还年幼，不带她去和志愿者医生学习。后来，Amy利用她读过的急救书上的知识，帮助了从马上摔下来的男孩儿，这证明她在紧急情况下可以保持头脑清醒。最后Betty同意带Amy去学习医疗技能。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“She thinks I’m t yung.”可知，Betty不带Amy参加医疗训练的原因是她认为Amy年龄不够大，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ry, a village by, was trying n the grund.”可知，Ry想站在马背上，结果摔了下来，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“ smene with a me yur carefully tied the shirts arund Ry’s leg and the stick”和第四段“Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck”可知，Amy先让人去找Ry的妈妈和卡车，再跟别的男孩要衬衫，然后处理Ry摔断的腿，最后帮忙把Ry抬上卡车。所以正确的顺序是d-b-c-a，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Yu kept yur head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an imprtant skill.”可知，最后Betty让Amy去给医生帮忙的原因是Amy在实施急救时能保持头脑清醒，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据第二段“She remembered what her first-aid bk said abut it.”可知，Amy利用她读过的急救书上的知识，及时救了Ry，推测出选项B“书上的知识能够帮助解决现实生活中的问题”正确，故选B。
31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑州暴雨引起的洪水以及发生洪水时，应该怎么做。
31．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Mre than 160 trains stpped……are missing”可推知，郑州洪水很严重，故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sme fd that can be stred fr a lng time, bttled water and medicine are necessary. Pack sme warm clthes fr each persn”可知，作者建议我们准备能储存很长时间的食物、瓶装水、药和暖和的衣服，没有提到现金，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Yu must stay away frm water as quickly as yu can and stay n high grund t wait fr thers t save yu”可知，当洪水来临时，我们应该站在高处，故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Yu shuld always put yur safety first”和“Dn’t give up until smene cmes fr yu”可推知，作者建议我们尽力活下去，故选A。
35．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要教我们如何在洪水中保持安全，故选D。
36．C
37．D
38．C
39．D
40．D
【分析】
本文主要讲了美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为能给别人带来幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals”可知，在医院可以发现志愿者，故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They paint, clean up, r repair their huses, d their shpping r mw their lawns.”可知，他们通过修剪草坪，购物和打扫房屋来帮助生病的人或者老人，故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers.”可知，这是一个为不再有父亲的男孩设立的组织，故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第三段“because they are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls”可知，这些俱乐部用高中生或大学生做志愿者，是因为他们仍然记得自己年幼时的问题，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.”可知，志愿者们认为，给别人带去幸福快乐，会使自己成为世界上最幸福的人，故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．B
44．C
45．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了蓝光，以及蓝光对我们的伤害。所以，为了保护我们的睡眠质量，睡前一两个小时不要看屏幕。
41．
推理判断题。根据“The screen f yur phne sends ut blue light,”和“Blue light is everywhere. It is sent ut bth by artificial (人造的) light and by ur biggest light—the sun!”可知，手机，太阳都可以发出蓝光，还有人造光也发出蓝光，因此月亮不会发出蓝光，故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“The strng energy f blue light allws it t pass easily thrugh the crnea (角膜) f ur eyes. Therefre, blue light is quite harmful t ur eyes.”可知，蓝光能够轻易地穿过我们的角膜， 因此，蓝光对我们的眼睛是相当有害的。故选D。
43．
推理判断题。根据“The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In ther wrds, the prblem isn’t exactly the expsure (暴露) t blue light, but the timing f ur expsure t it.”可知，问题并不在于我们暴露在蓝光下，而在于我们暴露在蓝光下的时间。因此这一段主要告诉我们不要在明亮的屏幕上花太多时间。故选B。
44．
词句猜测题。根据“the bright screen lights”可知，此处表示盯着明亮的屏幕灯光，故选C。
45．
推理判断题。根据“What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere.”和“Hwever, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part f sunlight. In fact, it can help t imprve ur sleep. The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.”可知，本文告诉我们要了解蓝光，应该学会如何使用它，故选C。
46．D
47．A
48．E
49．B
50．C
【分析】
本文主要讨论了土地沙漠化的现状以及分析了种植植物可以减少沙漠化的原因。
46．
根据后句“s peple can live there and grw crps.”可知，前后为因果关系。选项D“他们想要把水带到沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。
47．
根据后句“Scientists may nt be able t change the desert in a shrt time.”可知，科学家短期内无法解决。选项A“但是越来越多的土地在变成沙漠。”符合语境。故选A。
48．
根据后句“Scientists think peple are ding bad things t the earth.”可知，科学家认为是人类对地球做了一些坏事，是土地变成沙漠的原因。选项E“为什么越来越多的土地变成沙漠？”符合语境。故选E。
49．
根据前句“But they still haven’t becme desert.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠。选项B“这是因为在那长着绿色的植物”为其原因，符合语境。故选B。
50．
根据前句“When a bit f rain falls, the plants hld the water.”可知，当雨落下时，植物会留住水分。选项C“没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。”符合语境。故选C。
51．Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
【详解】
近些年来：in recent years；中国：in China；发生了巨大的变化：great changes have taken place。故填Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
52．Have yu fund yur English bk?
【详解】
根据情景可知，你应该问Jane“你找到你的英语书了吗？”用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，find“找到”过去分词是fund，yur English bk“你的英语书”，故填Have yu fund yur English bk?
53．What a mess
【详解】
根据题干要求以及横线后的叹号可知，应使用感叹句；mess表示“脏乱”，感慨妹妹脏乱的房间可以说What a mess“多么乱”。故填What a mess。
54．Dn’t thrw litter arund/Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund
【详解】
看到同学乱扔垃圾应该及时制止，可以用祈使句的否定形式Dn’t thrw litter arund“不要到处扔垃圾”或含有情态动词的句子Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund“你不应该到处扔垃圾”。故填Dn’t thrw litter arund/Yu shuldn’t thrw litter arund。
55．Hw lng have yu been like this?
【详解】
多久：hw lng；like this：像这样。此处需用现在完成时。故填Hw lng have yu been like this?
56．He ught t stp cutting dwn trees.
57．Nise is harmful t peple’s health./Nise is harmful t ur health.
58．She has watched TV fr tw hurs.
59．Tky succeeded in hsting the 2020 Olympic Games.
60．They are playing vlleyball n the beach nw.
【分析】
56．
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“他应该停止砍树”，时态是一般现在时，主语he；情态动词ught t；谓语stp；宾语cutting dwn trees，故填He ught t stp cutting dwn trees。
57．
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“噪音对人们/我们的健康有害”，时态是一般现在时，主语Nise，形容词短语be harmful t；名词短语 peple’s/ur health，故填Nise is harmful t peple’s/ur health。
58．
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“她已经看了两个小时电视了”，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语she；谓语has watched ；宾语TV；时间状语fr tw hurs，故填She has watched TV fr tw hurs。
59．
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“东京成功地主办了2020年奥运会”。时态是一般过去时，主语Tky；谓语succeeded in；宾语hsting the 2020 Olympic Games，故填Tky succeeded in hsting the 2020 Olympic Games。
60．
根据所给图片和单词可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在沙滩上打排球”，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语they；谓语are playing；宾语vlleyball；地点状语n the beach，故填They are playing vlleyball n the beach nw。
61．harmful
62．daily
63．industry
64．burning
65．a##anther
66．punish
67．factries
68．but
69．cleaner
70．becmes
【分析】
文章讲述了加州的空气被煤烟污染，官员们担心这对人有害，专家们提出了一个阻止空气污染的计划。
61．
句意：官员们担心空气对人们的健康有害。根据“The air in Califrnia is plluted by st (煤烟).”可知，空气被污染，对人有害，be harmful t...表示“对……有害”，其中harmful作表语，符合语境，故填harmful。
62．
句意：空气污染的日限值将减半。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词daily“日常的，每天的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填daily。
63．
句意：新计划将影响工业，以及使用木炉和壁炉的人。根据音标提示可知，此处是industry“工业”，是不可数名词，作宾语，故填industry。
64．
句意：当污染水平高时，人们会被要求停止燃烧木材。根据“when the levels are high”可推测，此处指的是“停止燃烧木材”，stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”，所以burn加ing，故填burning。
65．
句意：他们会换成（另外）一种特殊的壁炉。跟“special fireplace”可知，此处指的是“一种”或“另一种”，英语表达为a/anther kind f，故填a/anther。
66．
句意：官员们将惩罚不遵守法律的家庭。根据音标提示可知，此处是punish“惩罚”，will后接动词原形，故填punish。
67．
句意：一些区域没有很多工厂。factry表示“工厂”，many“许多”修饰可数名词复数，因此factry变为复数factries，故填factries。
68．
句意：他们的污染问题不算太严重，但他们仍必须控制污染。空格前后的内容是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。
69．
句意：专家们希望新计划将有助于使空气比以前更清洁。形容词clean表示“干净的”，根据than可知，应加er变为比较级形式，故填cleaner。
70．
句意：在该计划成为法律之前，公众将有90天的时间提供建议。本句话属于时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是单数名词plan，谓语动词becme“成为”需加s，故填becmes。
71．例文
Hw t Be Civilized Citizens
Fuzhu is nw making its effrt t becme a civilized city. Then hw can we be civilized citizens? Here are sme suggestins.
First, we shuld bey the traffic rules. If everyne beys the traffic rules, the rads will be safer. Secnd, we shuld have gd manners in public. Dn’t thrw litter here and there. It’s implite t make t much nise. It will disturb thers. Third, we shuld take an active part in the vlunteer activities. Helping thers makes us happy. Last but nt least, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment and make ur city mre beautiful.
Try ur best and I believe ur city will becme better and better in the near future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文要求讲述成为文明市民的方式，题干给出了三点提示，分别是交通规则、公共场合的行为举止，以及志愿者活动，并要求自己补充别的内容。写作时，应承接开头，从以上几个方面分点陈述，最后表达愿望。
2.写作指导：本文应主要使用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时为主。可分为三段：第一段点明主题，即如何成为文明市民；第二段根据提示，分点陈述具体的建议，要点齐全，适当添加细节；第三段总结并表达愿望。写作时，注意主谓一致和个别句子时态的变化，无标点和语法错误。