2021-2022学年福建省福州市晋安区八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市晋安区八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），  A， Wh lks happy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二英语试卷
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Wh lks happy?
A. Mary. B. Kate C. Kate’s aunt
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why is Li Hng crying in the bathrm?
A.Because she didn’t finish her hmewrk.
B.Because she did badly in the English exam.
C.Because her parents are very strict with her.
听第3段对话.回答第8小题。
8.Whse favrite clr is range?
A.Bill’s B. Betty’s C. Jim’s
听第4段对话,回答第9小題。
9. What des the wman men?
A.She prefers t keep he TV n. B.She agrees t turn ff the TV. C.She asks the man t watch TV.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where des Mary cme frm?
A.Beijing B. Hng Kng C. Lndn.
11.What time will Sally and Bill get t the airprt?
A.At abut 3：15 p. m. B. At abut 3 :45 p. m. C. At abut 4：15 p. m.
听第6段对话回答第12、13小题。
12. What are Tim and Alice talking abut?
A. A teacher. B.An actr C. A mvie
13.Hw des Alice like the music in the mvie?
A. sweet. B.bring C.beautiful
听第7段对话回答第14、15小题。
14. When did the by see the accident?
A. This mrning B. This afternn C.This evening
15. Hw was the by in the accident?
A. He was hurt badly. B. He was OK. C. He hurt his leg.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．There is ________ active yung wman in the play.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—What are yu ging t d n Children’s Day?
—We are ging t ________ an English play.
A．put dwnB．put nC．put up
3．—Why des yur bss give yu such a gd jb?
—Because I have 10-year wrk ________.
A．experienceB．habitC．histry
4．—Yur clthes are nice! Hw much did yu ________ buying them?
—They nly ________ me fifty yuan.
A．take; cstB．cst; paid frC．spend; cst
5．China is ________ the west f Japan and ________ the east f Asia.
A．in; tB．t; inC．n; t
6．—Hw was yur trip t Munt Tai this summer vacatin?
—Fantastic! I was ________ t visit such an ________ muntain.
A．excited; amazingB．excite; amazedC．exciting; amazing
7．—Hw’s Mary these days?
—N news. I’m lking frward t ________ an e-mail frm her.
A．givingB．sendingC．receiving
8．—________ is it frm here t the Summer Palace?
—Abut twenty minutes’ walk.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw sn
9．My grandma ______ get up late, but nw she ______ getting up at six ’clck.
A．is used t; used tB．is used t; gets used tC．used t; is used t
10．—May I play cmputer games nw, mm?
—N way. Dn’t d that all the time. Yu must ______ yurself.
A．be prud fB．be cnfident abutC．be strict with
11．The rm is ________ dark ________ I can’t see anything in it.
A．s; thatB．t; tC．such; that
12．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Simn scred in the last minute.
A．mainlyB．especiallyC．actually
13．She had t ________ a secnd piece f cake because she had a stmachache.
A．acceptB．refuseC．fail
14．—Hurry up! The bus is cming.
—Wait a mment. Dn’ t crss the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.
A．afterB．untilC．while
15．—Let’s g t the museum t visit the exhibitin (展览) tmrrw.
—That’s great. ________.
A．I’ve never heard f itB．I didn’t mind it at allC．I can’ t wait t g there
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning f this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me that I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）. I was very surprised 16 I was never a gd runner. In rder t encurage me, he said that if I tk part in the race, I wuld get the highest mark fr the term’s P. E. class. Therefre, I decided t have a try because I had 17 t lse.
I prepared fr the race very 18 . I ran every day in the mrning befre schl. And after schl, I 19 running with many ther runners n the sprts grund. I even had the special diet（饮食）fr athletes（运动员）. I heard that the special diet culd help me t get gd results.
When the 20 f the marathn arrived, I was very nervus. As usual, I gt up in the mrning, had my breakfast, and listened t sme music. Then my father gave me a 21 t the sprts grund, fr the marathn race was ging t take place there in an hur. All my family wished me gd luck because they knew hw 22 this race was fr me and hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin.
My cmpetitrs lked like athletes. I was 23 that I wuld be last. Hwever, when I started t run, I thught nly abut the race. As I paid much attentin t the race itself, I did nt remember when I 24 the ther runners. Suddenly I 25 that I had cme first. I was very happy when I wn the race. Frm the experience, I learn that success always cmes ut f hard wrk.
16．A．becauseB．thughC．but
17．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
18．A．carefullyB．shylyC．angrily
19．A．jinedB．practicedC．watched
20．A．dayB．weekC．mnth
21．A．hugB．shakeC．lift
22．A．easyB．imprtantC．traditinal
23．A．surprisedB．luckyC．afraid
24．A．passedB．fllwedC．tuched
25．A．saidB．realizedC．heard
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：阅读下列A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26．Yu can get a free hat if yu buy a handbag and __________.
A．a bkB．a dressC．a pair f glvesD．a pair f shes
27．The cheapest bk is __________.
A．This Side f WildB．The Grass Huse
C．The Frbidden LibraryD．Has Anyne Seen, Jessica Jenkins
28．The bk Kids Wh Are Changing the Wrld is written by a/an __________.
A．AmericanB．ChineseC．FrenchmanD．Englishman
29．If yu spend￥400 in the shpping center, yu will get __________.
A．￥400B．5 hurs f free parking
C．10 hurs f free parkingD．5 hurs f free parking and ￥6
30．The material abve is mst prbably __________.
A．a psterB．a shpping listC．a picture bkD．a trip intrductin
（B）
Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently. Yu play as the “mther” f a frg wh lives alne and enjys traveling. Yu need t prepare fd and tls fr his trips. The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.
There are visitrs like a snail, a bee and a turtle at his dr. Each time they visit, yu get a lucky ticket. Yu can chse the fd t treat the visitrs with. In return, they send yu clvers (三叶草) r ne fur-leaf clver later.
The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days. Many players have said that the lnely frg is just like them. Lneliness seems t be a cmmn prblem tday. But we shuld remember that n ne needs t be lnely. There are tips t get rid f (消除) lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme place yu’d like t visit.
31．“Travel Frg” is a/an __________.
A．videB．prgramC．mvieD．app
32．When the frg is n vacatin, he will send __________ t yu.
A．e-mailsB．lettersC．pstcardsD．presents
33．What can we get frm the visitrs?
A．B．C．D．
34．Accrding t the passage, if yu want t get rid f lneliness yu can d the fllwing things except (除了) ________.
A．sing yur favrite sngsB．cnnect with yur friends
C．d sme shppingD．imagine a place t g
35．Frm the passage we can knw that _________.
A．all teenagers like playing the game best recently
B．peple like playing it maybe because they feel lnely
C．players can be his gd friend when they play the game
D．players need t prepare fd and mney fr his trips
（C）
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shwn that peple wh have enugh sleep lk mre attractive (有魅力的) t thers.
A few bad nights is enugh t make a persn lk "especially" mre ugly, their sleep experiments shw.
The researchers asked 25 university students t jin in their sleep experiment. They were asked t get a gd night's sleep fr tw nights.
A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw.
The researchers tk make-up free (素颜) phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.
Next, they asked 122 strangers t have a lk at the phts and judge (评价) them n attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "Hw much wuld yu like t make friends with this persn in the picture?"
The strangers were gd at judging if the persn they were lking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scre was lw.
The strangers als said they wuldn't want t scialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural fr peple. An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away. In ther wrds, peple dn't want t hang arund with peple wh might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University f Liverpl said "Judgement f attractiveness is ften uncnscius (无意识的), hut we all d it, and we are able t judge n even smething small like whether smene lks tired r unhealthy. This study is a gd reminder f hw imprtant sleep is t us."
36．When did the researchers take make-up free phts?
A．After tw nights gd sleep.
B．After tw nights bad sleep.
C．Befre the experiment.
D．After bth tw nights gd sleep and tw nights' had sleep.
37．The researchers asked the strangers t d the fllwing except _______.
A．telling wh lked healthier
B．telling wh didn't have many friends
C．telling wh missed a lt f sleep
D．telling wh was attractive
38．What kind f friends did the strangers like t make?
A．The peple wh were tired.
B．The peple wh were sleepy.
C．The peple wh were unhealthy.
D．The peple wh were attractive and energetic.
39．What des the underlined wrd "scialize "mean in Chinese?
A．合伙
B．玩耍
C．交往
D．共事
40．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Beauty sleep, Mre attractive
B．Mre sleep, Mre Friends
C．Less sleep, Fewer friends
D．N attractiveness, N friends
（D）
Trees are ne f the ldest "citizens (公民)" f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At l t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very quickly and becme strng enugh t face challenges(挑战). At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen（氧气）and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have the imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce(来源) f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid(时期) f life brings its wn jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees!
41．What can it be used as when a tree becmes hllw?
A．Fd fr all animalsB．place fr a tree huse
C．Shade and beauty fr pepleD．A hme t small animals
42．Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t the passage.
①Grw very rapidly ②Becme a real adult ③Have large, deep green leaves ④Grw lder and die ⑤Prduce flwer and fruit
A．①-③-⑤-②-④B．③-⑤-①-②-④
C．③-①-⑤-②-④D．②-①-③-④-⑤
43．Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage?
A．Because ur life is becming better and better.
B．Because trees give us s much and make ur wrld beautiful.
C．Because each perid f life brings its wn jy and challenge.
D．Because the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.
44．The best title fr the passage shuld be ____.
A．The life f a treeB．The ages f trees
C．The use f a treeD．The death f a tree
45．Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
(1=paragraph(段落)1 2=paragraph 2……)
A．B．C．D．
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（E）
WC, tilet, lavatry, bathrm, restrm, Jhn — English has many wrds fr the little rm we all have t g t every day. Here are sme f the wrds that are used in different cuntries.
46 In the US, in smene’s hme, yu will get where yu need t g if yu ask where the bathrm is. If yu are in a shpping mall, yu shuld ask fr directins t the restrm. 47 It cmes frm the name f the 19th century British inventr f the flush tilet (冲水马桶).
In Britain the mst cmmnly used wrds are tilet and bathrm. But WC, which stands fr water clset, and lavatry is als used. A public tilet is a public cnvenience, yu can see the wrds Ladies and Gentlemen abve the entries t public tilets. 48
Australians say “l”, it is als quite ppular in the UK. 49 New Zealanders “bg”, and Suth Africans “want t g t the bathrm”.
50 Well, it’s frm the French tilette — t wash yurself. Peple frm English-speaking cuntries als use sme humrus wrds, fr example, “thrne(王座）” t describe the tilet and “thrne rm “fr the bathrm.
A．US peple als use the wrd Jhn.
B．Different cuntries use different wrds.
C．But Men and Wmen are mre cmmn nw.
D．Where des the wrd tilet itself cme frm?
E．Canadians use the wrd “can”.
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．昨天Jack生病了，今天你看到他后，你想问他感觉如何，你可以这样说
tday, Jack?
52．同桌上台演讲前很紧张，你可以这样对她说：
.
53．你的朋友要去海南度假了，你可以这样对她说：
.
54．Tm 过马路时玩手机，你应该怎样提醒他:
Yu shuld ,Tm.
55．当你不赞同你朋友的观点，你可以说：
.
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． sund, beautiful

57． as…as, cute

58． best way, raise mney

59． If, break

60． When, cme in, just nw

VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are a number f ways t help imprve yur memry, s yu shuldn’t feel 61 [ʌp’set] .
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething 62 (gd), yu have t review it regularly(有规律的). Yu might g ver the material tw days 63 yu learn it, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later. After a mnth yu will find that yu can 64 (easy) remember the material.
My 65 (tw) advice is t use a clred pen t highlight(标识记号)the imprtant parts n yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. First, it will help yu 66 mre attentin t the mst imprtant parts when yu learn the knwledge. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. Secnd, this will make reviewing easier. When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will 67 /ˈʃəʊ /yu the mst imprtant things at nce. In this way, yu dn’t have t read every wrd again.
68 /əˈnʌðə/ piece f advice is t g ver all the infrmatin in yur mind just befre yu g t sleep. If yu think abut the infrmatin befre yu g t sleep, yu might be 69 t remember it better. The best time t memrize infrmatin is in the 70 because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
71．近年来，自行车骑行随着共享单车在全国各地的出现变得越来越受欢迎，但大家对共享单车的出现褒贬不一，你班级就此问题开展了讨论，请你结合下列图表分析其利弊及骑行安全，谈谈你的看法。
注意事项：
1. 词数100词左右。必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Nw bicycle-sharing services are bringing bikes back t peple’s lives. Sme peple think_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A trip t the cuntryside
Time
Last .
Peple
Jessie and her .
Transprtatin（交通方式）
They went there by .
It tk them abut ne hur t get there.
Activities
Ate delicius fd at a farmer’s hme.Tk phts f the ____________ and cws.
Went t a party and with the villagers.
Sales in Xinhua Shpping Center in Octber
Wear Sectin
2nd Flr
We have shirts, ties, scarves and handbags fr yu t chse. We als have new styles f shes fr adults and kids.
Buy tw, get a free hat.
Bk Sectin
3rd Flr
l0%, Off
Fr kids aged 13 — 18
Examples:
1. Has Anyne Seen Jessica Jenkins?
by Liz Kessler, Britain (￥28.60)
2. Kids Wh Are Changing the Wrld
by Anne Jankeliwitch, France
3. The Frbidden Library
by Djang Wexler, US(￥22.80)
Fr kids aged 2 — 12
Examples:
1. The Crass Huse
by Ca Wenxuan, China(￥28.90)
2. Everyday English Snack
edited by Qing Run, China
3. This Side f Wild
by Gary Paulsen, US.(￥26.50)
Fantastic
surprise!
1. Spend￥200 r mre, get 5 hurs f free parking.
2. Spend￥600 r mre, get a lucky draw (￥6 — ￥600).
shared bikes
advantage
disadvantage
safety rules
my pinin(观点)
gd exercise,
hard t find
park in wrng places,
1…
2…
1…
gd fr, envirnment,
cause accidents
1．B
【详解】句意：剧中有一位活跃的年轻女子。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“active yung wman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，active是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你打算在儿童节做什么？——我们要表演一部英语剧。
考查短语辨析。put dwn放下；put n表演；put up张贴。根据“an English play”可知，是表演话剧，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你老板为什么给你这么好的工作？——因为我有十年工作经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；habit习惯；histry历史。根据“ 10-year wrk”可知此处指工作经验丰富。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的衣服真漂亮！你买这些花了多少钱？——它们只花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。take花费，主语是物；cst花费，主语是物；pay fr付钱，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。根据“Hw much did them?”可知，第一处主语是人，满足“人 spend+钱+ding sth”结构，用spend；第二空主语是They指代“clthes”，指物，符合“sth cst sb sme mney”的结构。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意： 中国在日本的西面，在亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词的用法。表示方位的介词：n，表示接壤，in表示在该范围之中，t，表示两地之间有一定的距离。根据日本和中国隔海相望，中国属于亚洲，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——今年暑假你去泰山的旅行怎么样？——棒极了！看到这样惊人的山峰让我感觉很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人。第一个空修饰人，用excited；第二个空修饰物，用amazing。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——Mary这几天怎么样？——没消息。我期待收到她的邮件。
考查动词辨析。give给；send发送；receive收到。根据“an e-mail frm her”可知此处指收到来自某人的邮件。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间； Hw far多远；Hw sn多久。根据“Abut twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问用Hw far，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常起床晚，但现在她已习惯六点钟起床。
考查短语辨析。be used t d sth.被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but nw”可知前面表示过去常做某事，第一空用used t；再由“getting”可知第二空表示习惯于做某事。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？——不可能。不要总是那样做。你必须严格要求自己。
考查形容词短语。be prud f因……而骄傲；be cnfident abut对……有信心；be strict with对……严格。根据“Dn’t d that all the time.”可知建议孩子对自己严格点，不要总玩电脑游戏。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这房间太暗了，以致于我不能看到任何东西。
考查状语从句。如此……以致于……；太……而不能……；那样的……以致于……。第一空修饰形容词dark，such后接名词，故排除C；第二个空后是从句，中t后接短语，排除B；此句是引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：比赛非常精彩，尤其是西蒙在最后一分钟进球的时候。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地； especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“when Simn scred in the last minute”可知，是对比赛的进一步说明，用 especially加强语气，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：因为胃痛，她不得不拒绝再吃一块蛋糕。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据“because she had a stmachache”可知，因为胃疼，所以拒绝再吃一块蛋糕，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——快点！公交车要来了。——等一会。直到红绿灯变绿才能过马路。
考查连词。after在……之后；until直到；while当……时候。根据“dn’ t crss the traffic lights turn green”可知要等到绿灯才能过马路，此处应用结构“”，表示“直到……才”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——明天我们去博物馆参观展览。——非常好。我迫不及待想去那里。
考查情景交际。I’ve never heard f it我从来没听说过；I didn’t mind it at all我一点也不介意；I can’ t wait t g there我迫不及待想去那里。根据“That’s great”可知此处应表达自己非常想去的心情，选项C符合语境。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲述的是在这学期开始时，作者的体育老师建议作者参加马拉松比赛。作者决定尝试一下，并为比赛做了充分的准备。当马拉松比赛开始时，作者非常紧张，但最后赢得比赛时非常高兴。从这次比赛经历，作者明白明白了一个道理：成功总是来自于努力。
16．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
because因为；thugh尽管；but但是。“ I was never a gd runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。
17．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
smething有些东西；everything所有东西；nthing没有东西。nthing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”，在句中作宾语。had nthing t lse“不会什么可失去的”。故选C。
18．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。
carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the mrning befre t get gd results.”可知，作者认真准备比赛。故选A。
19．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。
jined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning f this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I shuld take part in the marathn（马拉松赛跑）.”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步；practice ding sth.“练习做某事”。故选B。
20．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。
day日、天；week周；mnth月。马拉松比赛是在具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。
21．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
hug拥抱；shake摇晃；lift举起、搭便车。根据“my father gave me the sprts grund”可知，父亲让我搭便车，give sb. a lift“让某人搭车”。故选C。
22．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我在准备比赛上付出了多大的努力。
easy简单的；imprtant重要的；traditinal传统的。根据“ hw much effrt I had put int its preparatin.”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。
23．句意：我担心我会是最后一名。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的。根据“My cmpetitrs lked like athletes”可知，对手看起来很强大，作者担心自己会是倒数第一。故选C。
24．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，所以我不记得什么时候我超过了其他选手。
passed超过；fllwed跟随；tuched触摸。根据“Suddenly I had cme first.”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经在第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。
25．句意：突然我意识到自己是第一名。
said说；realized意识到；heard听说。根据“As I paid much attentin t the race itself...”可知，作者过于关注比赛，没意识到自己成为了第一名。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了十月在新华购物中心销售优惠情况，涉及到服装类、图书类等，另外还有额外的惊喜。
26．细节理解题。根据表格右边第一栏可知，新华购物中心有衬衫、领带、围巾、手包和鞋，买两件免费送一顶帽子。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据表格右边第二、三栏可知，The Frbidden Library 是最便宜的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据表格右边第二、三栏可知Kids Wh Are Changing the Wrld by Anne Jankeliwitch, France可知，该书的作者是法国人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。表格右边最后一栏1. Spend￥200 r mre, get 5 hurs f free parking.，可知该选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了十月在新华购物中心销售优惠情况，涉及到服装类、图书类等，另外还有额外的惊喜，可知本文为销售海报的可能力性最大。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一款受人欢迎的游戏“旅行青蛙”，由此引出如今人们的孤独问题。
31．推理判读题。根据“Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently.”可知“旅行青蛙”是一款手机游戏，由此推出是一款app。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.”可知青蛙在度假时会寄给你明信片。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yu can chse the fd t treat the visitrs with. In return, they send yu clvers r ne fur-leaf clver later.”可知访客会给我们三叶草。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are tips t get rid f lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme place yu’d like t visit.”可知想要消除孤独，可以唱你最喜欢的歌、与朋友联系、想象一个去的地方，不包括去购物。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days.”可知人们喜欢玩这款游戏可能是因为他们感到孤独。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
36．D
细节理解题。根据They were asked t get a gd night's sleep fr tw nights.A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw.和The researchers tk make-up free (素颜) phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。
37．B
推理判断题。根据The strangers were gd at judging if the persn they were lking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scre was lw.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。
38．D
推理判断题。根据An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away. In ther wrds, peple dn't want t hang arund with peple wh might be ill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。
39．C
词义猜测题。根据An unhealthy-lking face makes peple run away.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。
40．A
标题归纳题。根据Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shwn that peple wh have enugh sleep lk mre attractive (有魅力的) t thers.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据They were asked t get a gd night's sleep fr tw nights.A week later, they were asked t sleep fr nly fur hurs every night fr tw nights in a rw.和The researchers tk make-up free (素颜) phts f the vlunteers after bth the gd and the bad sleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文讲大树的生长过程及每个过程的作用。最后呼吁人们保护树木。
41．细节理解题。根据文章When a tree becmes hllw (空心的) r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce(来源) f fd fr many ther animals.大树变成空心的以后，可知为小动物提供住所，并给很多其他的动物提供食物来源（不是所有动物的食物）可知。故选D
42．事件排序题。①Grw very rapidly长得很快，根据文章When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very quickly这是大树四岁的时候。②Becme a real adult变成成年树木，根据文章It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. 这是大树20-25岁时。③Have large, deep green leaves有又大又深绿色的叶子，根据文章At l t 3 years ld……Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves这是大树1-3岁时。④Grw lder and die大树变老最后死亡，这应该是最后一个过程。⑤Prduce flwer and fruit开花结果。根据文章At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.这是大树15岁时。所以根据大树的年龄排序，故选C
43．细节理解题。根据文章When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid(时期) f life brings its wn jy and challenge.可知我们要喜爱大树的每个阶段是因为大树每个阶段都有它特有的快乐和挑战。故选C
44．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees! 可知本文中心是在了解了大树的一生后，呼吁我们保护大树，所以标题应该是the life f the trees。故选A
45．结构分析题。根据阅读全文可知，第一段简单介绍了大树的用途。2-4段分阶段详细介绍了每一阶段大树能做些什么。最后一段总结全文，并呼吁人们保护大树，所以应该是总分总的结构，故选C
【点睛】事件排序题是近几年初中英语新增的题型，相对细节理解题更能考查学生的语篇理解能力。做这种类型的题目，只需要先阅读选项，然后在文章中找到选项对应的时间，然后根据时间进行先后排序即可。例如小题2，考查大树生长每个阶段的作用，只需把选项一一代入文章，找出每个作用对应的年龄即可得到正确答案。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家对洗手间的称呼不同。
46．根据“Here are sme f the wrds that are used in different cuntries.”可知，此处描述在不同国家使用不同话语，选项B“不同的国家使用不同的词语。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“It cmes frm the name f the 19th century British inventr f the flush tilet (冲水马桶)..”可知，此处应该与人名有关，选项A“美国人也用Jhn这个词。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“yu can see the wrds Ladies and Gentlemen abve the entries t public tilets. ”可知，此段阐述的内容是男女卫生间，选项C“但是Men和Wmen现在更常见了。”符合语境，故选C。
49．根据“New Zealanders “bg”, and Suth Africans “want t g t the bathrm”.”可知，此段阐述各个国家对洗手间的用词，选项E“加拿大人用“can”这个词。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“Well, it’s frm the French tilette — t wash yurself.”可知，询问tilet这词的来源，选项D“tilet这个词本身是从哪里来的呢？”符合语境，故选D。
51．Hw are yu feeling
【详解】想知道他感觉如何，可以问“Jack，你今天感觉怎么样”；hw“如何”，yu“你”，feel“感觉”，用“Hw be sb ding”结构来问候，故填Hw are yu feeling。
52．Take it easy
【详解】同桌演讲前紧张，应安慰说“别紧张”，用“Take it easy”表示。故填Take it easy。
53．Have a gd trip/Have a gd time/Enjy yurself
【详解】根据“你的朋友要去海南度假了”可知，对方出去旅行，祝贺对方玩得开心，故填Have a gd trip/Have a gd time/Enjy yurself。
54．be careful
【详解】根据中文提示可知，提醒对方过马路要小心，结合shuld，后接动词原形，故填be careful。
55．I dn’t think s
【详解】当不赞同朋友的观点，可以说“我不认为如此”，用“I dn’t think s”表示。故填I dn’t think s。
56．The music sunds beautiful. 57．The cat is as cute as the dg. 58．Selling newspapers is the best way t raise mney. 59．If yu break the traffic rules, yu will be fined. 60．When Tm came in just nw, Jim was reading a bk.
【解析】56．根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“音乐听起来很美妙”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是“the music”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数sunds“听起来”，感官动词后加形容词beautiful“美妙的”作表语。故填The music sunds beautiful.
57．根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“猫和狗一样可爱”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the cat“猫”，“和……一样”，中间加形容词cute“可爱的”作be动词的表语。故填The cat is as cute as the dg.
58．根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“卖报纸是最好的筹钱方式”，句子是一般情况，主语是selling newspaper“卖报纸”，be动词应用is，the best way t d sth.“做某事的最好方式”，raise mney“筹钱”。故填Selling newspapers is the best way t raise mney.
59．根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果你违反了交通规则，你会被罚款”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“yu”，动词用原形，break the traffic rules“违反交通规则”；主句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne，fine“罚款”。故填If yu break the traffic rules, yu will be fined.
60．根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“刚刚当汤姆进来的时候，吉姆正在读书”，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came in“进来”，主句用过去进行时was/were ding，主语主句是“Jim”，be动词用was，read a bk“读书”。故填When Tm came in just nw, Jim was reading a bk.
61．upset 62．well 63．after 64．easily 65．secnd 66．pay 67．shw 68．Anther 69．able 70．mrning
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
61．句意：有很多方法可以帮助你提高记忆力，所以你不应该感到沮丧。根据音标提示可知，upset“使心烦意乱”，形容词作表语，故填upset。
62．句意：我的第一个建议是，如果你想记住一件事，你必须经常复习。根据“remember smething ”可知，需要副词修饰动词，gd的副词是well，故填well。
63．句意：你可以在学习后两天复习材料，然后一周后，然后两周后，然后一个月后。根据“Yu might g ver the material tw days”可知，学习之后要立马复习，after“在……之后”符合句意，故填after。
64．句意：一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。根据“remember the material”可知，副词修饰动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。
65．句意：我的第二个建议是使用彩色笔来突出你书中的重要部分。根据“My first advice”可知，此处谈论第二条建议，tw的序数词是secnd，故填secnd。
66．句意：首先，当你学习知识的时候，它会帮助你更加关注最重要的部分。pay attentin t“注意”，根据“help sb d”可知，需要动词原形，故填pay。
67．句意：当你打开你的书，彩色的部分会立刻显示你最重要的事情。根据音标提示可知，shw“展示”符合句意，故填shw。
68．句意：另一个建议是在睡觉前在脑海中重温所有的信息。根据音标提示可知，anther“另一个”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Anther。
69．句意：如果你在睡觉前思考一下这些信息，你可能会记住得更好。根据“remember it better”可知，能够记得很好，be able t“能够”，故填able。
70．句意：记忆信息的最佳时间是早上，因为你刚刚休息过，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。根据“S yu might als try t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.”可知，记东西最好的时间是早上，in the mrning“在早上”，故填mrning。
71．例文
Nw bicycle-sharing services are bringing bikes back t peple’s lives. Sme peple think shared bikes are gd exercise because they want t keep healthy. Besides, they are gd fr the envirnment because they can greatly reduce air pllutin.
Hwever, smetimes it’s hard t find a bike n the street. Sme peple park their bikes in wrng places after they use them. Smetimes shared bikes take up t much f the rad and cause traffic accidents.
ln rder t keep safe, we must bey the traffic rules. We shuld wear a helmet when we ride a bike. We can’t ride side by side.
【详解】1.题干解析：本题是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，根据图表内容分析共享单车的利弊，并谈谈如何保证骑行安全。文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为三段式写作：第一段介绍共享单车带来的便利；第二段讲述存在的问题；第三段介绍如何保证骑行安全。注意适当使用短语，增加文章亮点，不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。