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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市华侨中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了听力，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读 两遍）
6. Hw will the girl g t the Peple’s Park？
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
7. When will Alice prbably leave the party？
A. At 8 p. m. B. At 8：30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.
8. What des the girl think is the mst cnvenient？
A. The pen. B. The ball pen. C. The pencil.
9. What are they talking abut？
A. Wmen’s jbs. B. Wmen’s wrries. C. Wmen’s dressing.
10. （1）Where is the wman ging？
A. T the library. B. T the bus stp. C. T the pst ffice.
（2）What time is it？
A. It’s 4 p. m. B. It’s 4：30 p. m. C. It’s 5 p. m.
11. （1）What are Jenny and her dad ging t d？
A. Ck lunch. B. Set the table. C. Find lucky mney.
（2）What did Jenny’s dad have fr breakfast？
A. A mncake. B. Zngzi. C. An egg.
12. （1）What d we knw abut the bk？
A. It is written fr bys. B. It is written in English. C. It is bard t understand.
（2）What des Emma think f the bk？
A. Useful. B. Ppular. C. Funny.
三、听对话根据你所听到的对话内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（对话读三遍） .
四. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．Mary is ________ 15-year-ld girl but she always gives away mney t ________ pr.
A．a；aB．a；theC．an；a
2．—What is the ________ f yur excellent Taiji？
—Practice makes perfect.
A．resultB．secretC．purpse
3．There are many Americans practicing ________ Chinese.
A．t speakB．speakingC．speaks
4．—Why are yu late fr the math class, Tmmy?
—At first I wanted t take a taxi, but I ________ walking here because f the traffic jam（交通堵塞）.
A．gave upB．lk upC．ended up
5．—Mr. Gu is really gd at telling jkes. This makes him a ppular teacher.
—Yu have gt the pint. Students all like ________ teachers.
A．activeB．patientC．humrus
6．—Maria, d nt drive t fast. Plicemen will ________ yu.
—OK.
A．requestB．punishC．avid
7．—Wuld yu like t watch the mvie Hme Cming （万里归途） in the IMAX theater with me tnight？
—I’d lve t ________ I have watched it twice. The mvie is s tuching.
A．becauseB．sinceC．even thugh
8．—Excuse me, may I interview Taylr Swift tmrrw afternn?
—A mment please. Let me check ________ she will be free at that time.
A．whetherB．thatC．when
9．— Chen Henglin is a gd friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think s. He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.
A．in persnB．in silenceC．in truble
10．—Hw is yur grandma?
—She is fine. She used t____ TV at hme after supper. But nw she is used t____ut fr a walk.
A．watch; ging
B．watching; g
C．watch; g
11．AMTR Line 3（厦门地铁3号线）________ in 2021. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple in Xiamen.
A．was finishedB．finishedC．finishes
12．—Jhn, there are sme new wrds in the article. What shuld I d？
—Dn’t ________ them. Try t guess the wrds’ meanings by reading the sentences befre and after them.
A．be absent frmB．be prud fC．be wrried abut
13．—Excuse me, sir. Are yu sure the umbrella in yur hand belngs t yu?
—Oh, s srry. I tk it ________. Mine is ver there under the wden chair.
A．by mistakeB．n timeC．at nce
14．The traditinal Chinese pems ________ t spread by ppular singers.
A．are sungB．are singingC．is sung
15．—If I wrk hard n my lessns frm nw n, can I d well next time？
—Sure. ________.
A．It’s a piece f cakeB．Better late than neverC．Use it r lse it
五. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The traditin f admiring the mn dates back t the Tang Dynasty, when families lked at the mn shining in the sky and tk walks in the 16 . It wasn’t until smetime during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty that the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese r lunar calendar was fllwed as the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It was believed that praying t the Mn Gddess n this day wuld bring a gd 17 , s this festival is als called the Harvest Mn Festival. Shwing respect t the Mn Gddess with incense（香） and 18 fruits such as grapes and apples als became a ppular custm.
Fd has always played an imprtant rle in Chinese celebratins, 19 it’s a wedding, birthday, r festival. 20 are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival belief. Their rund shape represents the Mn and symblizes cmpleteness and tgetherness. Traditinally, the filling is 21 with ltus seed（莲子） r red bean paste（馅料）, but yu can find mncakes filled with ther things frm ice cream and chclate t fruits and green tea. Yu can als find mncakes in ther 22 such as squares and even cartn characters like Winnie-the-Ph r Hell Kitty.
Anther favrite Mid-Autumn Festival traditin is red lanterns. Althugh animal-shaped lanterns are hard t find, yu can still 23 the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern r make yur wn. Red is a 24 f gd luck and happiness and is als an imprtant clr in many Chinese festivals. Fr safety, yu can use battery-pwered lights 25 candles.
16．A．midnightB．mnlightC．cuntryside
17．A．lifeB．luckC．harvest
18．A．smallB．rundC．cheap
19．A．eitherB．whenC．whether
20．A．MnsB．LanternsC．Mncakes
21．A．relatedB．madeC．cvered
22．A．sizesB．shapesC．tpics
23．A．treatB．spreadC．cnnect
24．A．symblB．pairC．piece
25．A．because fB．instead fC．alng with
六. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）
Fr a lng time, “Made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds. China was just the wrld’s factry. But nw Chinese brands are ging glbal and being recgnized.
Time magazine recently published a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld. Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, DJI, TikTk and DiDiChuxing.
These cmpanies are imprving the wrld with mdern technlgy. Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne（无人机） market, This year（发行） a new drne with a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight. TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its never-ending vides. Millins f the US users spend an average f 46 minutes n TikTk every day, Chinese fashin als has a large number f cnsumers（消费者）, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gt internatinal attentin. Mre recently. Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands in the freign market. In 2020, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean shppers say Shein is affrdable, fashinable.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains（供应链）（高效生产）. Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public.
The best perid time fr the develpment f lcal brands has cme.
26．Peple used t think that Chinese brands are ________.
A．expensiveB．influentialC．lw-pricedD．high-quality
27．What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A．DJI sells mst f the drnes all ver the wrld.
B．DJI has becme the mst ppular app in the US.
C．Peple spend ver 40 minutes n TikTk every week.
D．TikTk can give users a first-persn view f its vides.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chinese fashin brand "Shein"？
A．Shein attracted tns f attentin frm abrad in 2011.
B．Shein made much mre mney than it used t d in 2020.
C．Eurpeans think prly f the quality and price f Shein.
D．Chinese brands cannt have wn the hearts f peple abrad.
29．What’s the reasn fr the cntinuing develpment f Chinese brands？
A．The affrdable price.
B．Increased lcal brands.
C．Better supply chains.
D．An independent market.
30．What’s the best title f the text？
A．The future f Chinese brands
B．The mdern technlgy in China
C．The develpment f Chinese fashin
D．The big change f “Made in China”
The birth f the black tea and the first t reach the Western wrld frm Fujian riginated by accident. A Chinese army happened t stp by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)and the sldiers slept n raw tea leaves which were intended fr green tea making. Helpless and eager t avid further lss, the anxius tea prducer rasted the withered(枯萎的), with pine branches, ending up with a deep clred tea, a smky taste and sweet flavur(香味). T the tea farmer’s surprise, and the whle area started t make the kind f tea t satisfy(满足) market demand.
Arund the end f the 16th century, Dutch business peple tk tea t Eurpe. Catherine f Braganza, when she married British King Charles II in 1662 tk the tea drinking habit frm Prtugal t the British curt.
It was hard t say if peple in the United Kingdm had the chice f drinking green tea, because it is said that after lng sea transprtatin(海上运输), green tea frm China naturally fermented(发酵) int black tea. At that time British peple still dn’t knw that black tea and green tea are made frm the same leaves, s Scttish btanist（植物学家） Rbert Frtune（1812—1880）met with disbelief when he pinted ut that nly a different prcessing methd made black tea and green tea different.
Frtune was sent by the East India Cmpany t steal tea frm China. He tk mre than 20, 000 tea plants and seedlings t India in 1851. Althugh mst f the tea plants he intrduced t India are said t have died, trained Chinese tea wrkers he tk there are believed t have equipped the cuntry with the necessary technlgy and knwledge fr tea making.
31．The tea farmer invented the black tea ________.
A．t please the sldiersB．t get a better taste
C．t satisfy market demandD．t avid lsing mre mney
32．Frm the text, British peple ________.
A．preferred green tea t black tea in the 17 century
B．made green tea frm China fermented int black tea
C．was the first in Eurpe t have the habit f drinking tea
D．thught black tea and green tea were made frm different leaves
33．What did Frtune d accrding t the text?
A．He trained Chinese wrkers t make tea.
B．He brught tea plants and seedlings t Britain.
C．He did smething that wasn’t allwed in China fr the East India Cmpany.
D．He learned knwledge and skills frm farmers t make different kinds f tea.
34．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The lng sea transprtatin make it difficult fr Eurpeans t drink green tea.
B．The black tea was invented because the farmer didn’t knw hw t make green tea.
C．Thanks t the Dutch business peple, the British peple develp the habit f drinking black tea.
D．The technlgy and knwledge fr making black tea was brught t India by Chinese tea wrkers.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rigin f black tea.
B．The technlgy fr tea making.
C．The traditin f drinking tea in Britain.
D．The difference between black tea and green tea.
Asking fr directins is the first thing we d when we arrive in a new place, r even when we are just trying t find a strange place. Knwing hw t ask fr them can make ur life much easier.
Use greetings and plite expressins. Starting a cnversatin with a greeting is necessary. If yu want t get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hell” first. And sme wrds like “may”, “can” and “culd” will help yu express yurself better.
Build yur vcabulary. Yu shuld knw the basic wrds that can be used when asking fr directins. Learn the mst cmmnly used prepsitins(介词) and adverbs(副词). Remember sme imprtant prepsitins like “between” and “next t”. And the adverbs like “near” and “arund”. They are very useful when yu need t find smewhere fast. It’s als useful fr yu t remember sme famus places. Then try t use the right wrds when asking fr a directin. Try t remember places like High Park, and wrds like bank, blck.
Get t knw the transprtatin system. Smetimes, it can happen that yu are still far frm the place yu lk fr and yu have t use the public transprt. Which kind f public transprtatin shuld yu chse? Yu might ask like this, “Is it far? D I need t take the bus r the subway there?” Yu als need t remember different kinds f transprtatin like the undergrund r the taxi when explaining yur need.
Try t knw sme imprtant landmarks. Dn’t be afraid f using symbls. Every city in the wrld has its wn symbls. Yu can decrease search time if yu knw what the mst imprtant symbls are in the city. Fr example, in Lndn, England, yu may find that there are many symbls here. It is als imprtant t knw where yur huse r htel is n a map. Find it and mark it!
Dn’t be t shy t ask. Learn t relax if yu get lst smewhere. Every persn may d that nw and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure yu can ask thers fr help.
36．What’s the first thing t d when we arrive in a new place?
A．Building ur wrds.
B．Asking fr directins.
C．Knwing the transprtatin system.
D．Using greetings and plite expressins.
37．Hw many pieces f advice t ask fr directins are mentined in this passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
38．What des the underlined wrd “decrease” means?
A．增加B．浪费C．减少D．珍惜
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT accrding t the passage?
A．Every city has its wn symbls.
B．It’s nt useful t remember where yu live.
C．Yu shuld learn t be relaxed if yu get lst.
D．It’s necessary t start a cnversatin with a greeting.
40．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t visit a new city
B．Hw t ask fr directins
C．Hw t make plite expressins
D．Hw t remember sme famus places
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrd was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small clsely knit (联系) grups develped their wn frms f speech which have n cnnectin with each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling (定居) dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin (工业化), the develpment f the natin-state and the wide spread f basic educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few years, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. And they are used in different parts f the wrld. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet znes have lt, ften spken by small numbers, Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne ffers ver 800. The median number (中位数) f speakers is nly 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Fr example, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
41．What can we infer (推断) abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They develped very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were clsely cnnected.
42．Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Interesting.B．Useful.C．Pwerful.D．Mdern.
43．Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A．Abut 6,800.B．Abut 3,400.C．Abut 2,400.D．Abut 1,200.
44．The underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．languages clse t extinctinB．a few elderly speakers
C．peple in MexicD．peple in Australia
45．What is the main idea f the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D．Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
In rder t succeed in language learning, yu need t have a lt f mtivatin. 46
I lst a bit f mtivatin in my language learning recently. Fr me, I think it was because f the fact that the better I gt, the mre I realized I didn’t knw! When yu’re a beginner at learning a language, yu feel prud abut hw much yu can understand and say. 47 This can lead t demtivatin（动机衰退）. And there are many ther reasns why yu might lse mtivatin t.
Hwever, I really want t cntinue my language learning, s I’m beginning t rediscver my mtivatin. S here is my advice if yu share the same prblem.
●Think back t why yu started learning the language. 48 Writing dwn these reasns will help yu reflect n and remember why. Yu might even cme up with sme new reasns t!
●Have a lk back at yur ld wrk. 49 Remember hw little yu knew when yu were just a beginner? Hpefully seeing yur prgress will make yu realize hw far yu have cme, and hw much better yu will get if yu keep leaning mre!
● 50 Smetimes ding the same ld thing, like memrizing wrds after wrds, can be really bring. Try t find a new activity which will make things interesting again. Why nt make a mind map with pictures and clrs t help yu learn new wrds?
A．Try smething new.
B．Hwever, smetimes we may find that it is gne.
C．Yu will prbably see a great change in yur ability.
D．There must have been at least a few reasns why yu want t learn a whle new language.
E．Then, when yu get even better, yu realize that there is actually s much that yu still have t learn.
八. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你想知道如何改善发音，你可以这样问蔡老师：
, Ms. Cai?
52．你认为月饼很美味，你可以这样说：
I think that .
53．你告诉大家Tm过去不戴眼镜，你可以这样说：
.
54．你想知道妈妈的衬衫是用什么材料制作的，你可以这样问她：
?
55．游客想知道怎么去厦门大学，他会这样礼貌地询问你：
Culd yu please tell me ?
九. 看图写话。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be, make
57．by, alud
58．Bell, by, 1876
59．used, but
60．China, famus
十、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Stries and art f Chinese fans
Yu may think yu can nt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiner. But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly help fr peple t 61 /draɪv/ the heat away.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f 62 /ma’tɪərɪəlz/.
Palm leaf fans were cheap and really easy t make. Feather fans shws the high status f their 63 （wn）. Sandalwd fans culd 64 ut a really sweet smell. And the sweet smell culd make peple cmfrtable and 65 （relax）.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks in which tuanshan （rund fans） and zheshan （flded fans）were the mst 66 /ˈkɒmən/.
In the shape f a full 67 , tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful embridery（刺绣） featuring birds 68 flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made 69 paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their capability in literature, 70 （paint） and calligraphy（书法）. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes usually featured landscapes.
Tday, Chinese peple still use fans, but peple dn’t write r paint n them any mre. Next time yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
71．三年的初中生活即将结束，三年来你在成长的过程中发生了哪些蜕变？请你以“Hw I have changed”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，对比一下曾经的自己和现在的自己。要求条理清晰，文句优美，卷面整洁，并请注意审题。
内容要求：
（1）过去的自己到如今的自己，发生了哪些方面的变化；
（2）谈一个你认为的最大的改变，说说促成你改变的原因及你为此变化付出了怎样的努力；
（3）未来最想改变的自己的某一方面。
注意：请保持卷面整洁，涂改超过三处将酌情扣分。
Hw I have changed
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elephants In Thailand
The rle
There are many ________ f elephants n the walls f mst temples. White elephants are used in ________ events.
Natinal Elephant Day
It’s n ________ 13th. The festival spreads the imprtance f elephants, ________.
Thai culture n elephants, and encurages peple t prtect elephants.
Elephants are dressed up beautifully and have a big ________ n that day.
1．B
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个15岁的女孩，但她总是把钱捐给穷人。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。girl为单数名词，且15-year-ld为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a表泛指；the pr指“穷人”这一类人。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你的太极厉害的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；purpse目的。根据“yur excellent Taiji”和“Practice makes perfect”可知是询问秘诀。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：有许多美国人在练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，你为什么数学课迟到？——开始我想乘坐出租车，但是因为交通堵塞最终我走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；lk up查阅；ended up最终。根据“but here because f the traffic jam”可知，由于交通阻塞，走路是他最终的选择。end up ding sth.“以……结束；到头来却……”符合语境。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——郭老师真的很擅长讲笑话。这使他成为一个受欢迎的老师。——你说到点子上了。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient耐心的；humrus幽默的。根据“Mr. Gu is really gd at telling jkes. ”可知擅长讲笑话说明很幽默。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，不要开得太快。警察会处罚你的。——好的。
考查动词辨析。request请求；punish处罚；avid避免。根据“Maria, d nt drive t fast.”可知，开车开得太快可能会被警察处罚。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你想今晚和我一起在IMAX电影院看《万里归途》吗？——我愿意，尽管我已经看过两次了。这个电影非常感人。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；even thugh即使，尽管。根据“I’d lve have watched it twice”，可知该句为让步状语从句，用althugh或even thugh引导。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，明天下午我可以采访Taylr Swift吗？——稍等。让我查看一下她那时是否有空。
考查宾语从句。根据“Let me will be free at that time.”，可知该句为宾语从句，此处是看对方是否有空，用whether“是否”引导。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——陈恒林真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时，他总是在那里。——我想是的。他就像可爱的大白。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence沉默地；in truble处于困境。根据“He is always there”以及“He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.”可知是指当自己陷入麻烦的时候，故选C。
10．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好，他过去晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。依据句意，答案为A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
11．A
【详解】句意：AMTR 3号线于2021年完工。现在它给厦门的人们带来了很多便利。
考查被动语态。finish“完成”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，表示“被完成”，应用被动语态结构：be dne。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，这篇文章里有一些生词。我应该怎么做？——不用担心。试着通过读前后的句子来猜单词的意思。
考查形容词短语辨析。be absent frm缺席；be prud f为……骄傲；be wrried abut担心。根据下文“Try t guess the wrds’ meanings by reading the sentences befre and after them.”可知，约翰给出了建议，此处应是别“担心”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你确定你手里这把伞属于你吗？——哦，很抱歉。我无意中拿错了伞。我的伞在那木椅子下面。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地，无意中；n time按时，准时；at nce立刻，马上。由上下文“Oh, s srry. ”及“Mine is ver there under the wden chair.”可知，我“无意中”拿错了伞。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。
考查动词语态。are sung唱歌，被动语态；are singing现在进行时；is sung被动语态。分析语境可知，本句时态应使用一般现在时，主语pems与谓语sing之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需使用被动语态“be dne”，结合pems为复数形式，所以be动词选用are。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——如果从现在起我努力学习功课，下次我能做好吗？——当然。亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
考查谚语。It’s a piece f cake小事一桩；Better late than never亡羊补牢为时未晚；Use it r lse it用进废退。根据前文的语境，询问从现在努力是否来得及。所以应是“亡羊补牢为时未晚”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
16．句意：赏月的传统要追溯到唐朝，那时，家家户户看着月亮在天空中闪耀，并在月光下散步。
midnight午夜；mnlight月光；cuntryside乡村。根据“families lked at the mn shining in the sky and tk walks in the”可知，看着天上的月亮闪耀，因此是在月光下散步。故选B。
17．句意：人们相信在这一天向月亮女神祈祷会带来丰收，所以这个节日也叫中秋节。
life生活；luck运气；harvest收获。根据“s this festival is als called the Harvest Mn Festival”可知，是指会带来好的收获。故选C。
18．句意：用香和葡萄、苹果等圆形水果来表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为了一种流行的习俗。
small小的；rund圆的；cheap便宜的。根据“grapes and apples”可知，葡萄和苹果是圆形的。故选B。
19．句意：食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是婚礼、生日还是节日。
either也；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“it’s a wedding, birthday, r festival”可知，此处是whether ... r“无论……还是……”。故选C。
20．句意：月饼是中秋节特有的信仰。
Mns月亮；Lanterns灯笼；Mncakes月饼。根据“yu can find mncakes filled with ther things”可知，此处是指月饼。故选C。
21．句意：传统上，月饼的馅是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。
related关联；made制作；cvered覆盖。根据“the filling is ... with ltus seed（莲子） r red bean paste”可知，此处是指馅料是由莲子或红豆沙制作成的。故选B。
22．句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至像小熊维尼或凯蒂猫这样的卡通人物。
sizes尺寸；shapes形状；tpics主题。根据“squares and even cartn characters like Winnie-the-Ph r Hell Kitty.”可知，此处是指月饼的形状。故选B。
23．句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以将中秋节与任何一个红色的中国灯笼联系起来，或者自己动手制作。
treat对待；spread传播；cnnect连接，联系。根据“Anther favrite Mid-Autumn Festival traditin is red lanterns.”可知，此处是指将红灯笼与中秋节联系起来。故选C。
24．句意：红色是好运和幸福的象征，也是许多中国节日的重要颜色。
symbl象征；pair双；piece片。根据“Red is a ... f gd luck and happiness”可知，红色是好运和幸福的象征。故选A。
25．句意：为了安全起见，你可以用电池供电的灯来代替蜡烛。
because f因为；instead f代替，而不是；alng with与……一起。根据“yu can use battery-pwered lights ... candles.”可知，是指用电池供电的灯代替蜡烛。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在中国品牌在国内外的影响和发展情况。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr a lng time, ‘Made in China’ made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds.”可知，人们过去认为中国品牌是“低价的”。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne（无人机） market”可推断出，DJI在全世界销售大部分无人机。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre recently. Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands in the freign market. In 2020, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre.”可知，关于“Shein在2020年赚了更多的钱”的观点正确。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains（供应链）（高效生产）.”可知，中国品牌持续发展的原因是更好的供应链。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But nw Chinese brands are ging glbal and being recgnized.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了“中国制造”的巨大变化。故选D。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红茶的起源。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Helpless and eager t avid further lss, the anxius tea prducer rasted the flavur.”可知，无奈又急于避免进一步的损失，焦急的茶叶生产商烤着枯萎的茶叶、松枝，最终得到了一种深颜色的茶，有烟熏味和甜味。所以茶农发明红茶是为了避免损失更多的钱。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time British peple still dn’t knw that black tea and green tea are made frm the same leaves...”可知，当时英国人还不知道红茶和绿茶是用同一种叶子制成的。选项D“英国人认为红茶和绿茶是不同的叶子制成的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Frtune was sent by the East India Cmpany t steal tea frm China.”可知，东印度公司派他来中国偷茶叶。选项C“他为东印度公司做了一些中国不允许做的事”表述与原文相符。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“ Chinese tea wrkers he tk there are believed t have equipped the cuntry with the necessary technlgy and knwledge fr tea making.”可知，他带到那里训练有素的中国茶工为印度提供了必要的制茶技术和知识。选项D“制作红茶的技术和知识是由中国茶工带到印度的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The birth f the black tea and the first t reach the Western wrld frm Fujian riginated by accident.”可知，红茶的诞生也是第一个从福建传入西方的红茶，起源于偶然，接下来文章全文讲述了红茶的起源问题。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些问路的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Asking fr directins is the first thing we d when we arrive in a new place”可知，问路是我们到达一个新地方要做的第一件事，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and plite expressins.”，“Build yur vcabulary.”，“Get t knw the transprtatin system.”，“Try t knw sme imprtant landmarks.”以及“Dn’t be t shy t ask.”可知，一共有五条建议。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Every city in the wrld has its wn symbls. Yu can decrease search time if yu knw what the mst imprtant symbls are in the city.”可知，如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，会减少搜索时间，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is als imprtant t knw where yur huse r htel is n a map.”可知，知道你的房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍问路的几条建议。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经有千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快。
41．推断判断题。根据“When the wrd was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small clsely knit (联系) grups develped their wn frms f speech which have n cnnectin with each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，在游猎社会时期，族群内部非常紧密，而族群之间语言相互独立；一万年前，世界人口仅有五百万到一千万，而语言的种类数达到一万两千种。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver”可知，dminant的语言指的是渐渐变成主流的英语、西班牙语和中文这些在世界上被广泛使用的语言。可以用Pwerful这个近义词来表达。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“The median number (中位数) f speakers is nly 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.”可知，少于6000人的群体在说的语言占所有语言的一半。又根据“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.”可知，用所有的语言数量6800除以2，因此正确答案为大约3400种语言。故选B。
44．代词指代题。分析“Fr example, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.”可知，例如，喀麦隆的布苏语(仅存8人)，墨西哥的恰帕内奇语(150人)，美国的利潘阿帕奇语(2-3人)，澳大利亚的瓦迪古语(1人？)：这些语言似乎都没有多少生存的机会。此处these指的是“濒临灭绝的语言”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经有千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快，故选C。
46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习语言需要大量的动力。如果动力丢失了，怎么找回动力的一些建议。
46．根据“I lst a bit f mtivatin in my language learning recently.”可知，此处作者说他丢失了一些动力，应表转折，承上启下。选项B“然而，有时我们会发现动力消失了”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“When yu’re a beginner at learning a language, yu feel prud abut hw much yu can understand and say.”可知，当你开始学习语言的时候，你会对你能够理解的和说的感到骄傲，但慢慢的会发现需要学习的东西越来越多了。选项E“然后，当你变得更好时，你会意识到实际上还有很多东西需要学习”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Think back t why yu started learning the language.”可知，接下来应该是说学习语言的原因。选项D“你想学习一门全新的语言，至少有几个原因”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Have a lk back at yur ld wrk.”可知，应该回顾一下你之前的工作，你会发现你有了很大的变化。选项C“你可能会看到你的能力发生巨大的变化”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Try t find a new activity which will make things interesting again.”可知，此处是在介绍应该去尝试新的学习方法。选项A“试一试新的东西”符合语境。故选A。
51．Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin
【详解】想知道如何改善发音，可以这样问：“我可以如何改善我的发音？”应用hw引导的特殊疑问句来提问，“可以”用情态动词can，“我”是I，“改善我的发音”是imprve my prnunciatin。故填Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin。
52．the mncakes are delicius
【详解】认为月饼很美味，可以这样说：“我觉得月饼很美味。”根据“I think that”可知that引导宾语从句，从句应用一般现在时，“月饼”是the mncakes，“很美味”是形容词delicius，谓语应用be动词的are。故填the mncakes are delicius。
53．Tm used t nt wear glasses
【详解】根据题干可知，如想告诉大家Tm过去不戴眼镜，可以这么说：Tm过去不戴眼镜。主语Tm；过去没有做某事“used t nt d sth”，戴“wear ”，过去不戴“used t nt wear”；眼镜“glasses”。故填Tm used t nt wear glasses。
54．Mm, what is yur shirt made f
【详解】what“什么”；be made f“由……制成”（看出原材料）；shirt“衬衫”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Mm, what is yur shirt made f。
55．hw t g t Xiamen University
【详解】根据题干可知，是询问如何去厦门大学。横线上缺的是宾语，可以用疑问词hw加不定式结构，g t Xiamen University“去厦门大学”。故填hw t g t Xiamen University。
56．The chair is made f bamb.
57．He learns English by reading alud. 58．The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876. 59．She used t like playing ftball, but nw she likes playing tennis. 60．China is famus fr tea.
【解析】56．根据图片和“be, made”，可知本句应表达为“椅子是由竹子制成的”，时态为一般现在时，主语The chair“椅子”是单数名词；谓语用单数is made f“由……构成”；宾语bamb“竹子”。故填The chair is made f bamb.
57．根据图片和“by, lud”，可知本句应表达为“他通过大声朗读学习英语”，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数；谓语用第三人称单数形式learns；宾语English；方式状语by reading alud“通过大声朗读”。故填He learns English by reading alud.
58．根据图片和“Bell, by, 1876”，可知本句应表达为“电话是Bell在1876年发明的”，时态为一般过去时，主语The telephne；谓语was invented；宾语by Bell；时间状语in 1876。故填The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876.
59．根据图片和“used, but”，可知本句应表达为“她过去喜欢打篮球，但现在喜欢打网球”，主语She；谓语used t like；宾语playing ftball“踢足球”；转折连词but；主语she是第三人称单数；谓语用第三人称单数形式likes，宾语playing tennis“打网球”。故填She used t like playing ftball, but nw she likes playing tennis.
60．根据图片和“China, famus”，可知本句应表达为“中国以茶闻名”，时态为一般现在时，主语China；谓语is famus fr“以……闻名”；宾语tea。故填China is famus fr tea.
61．drive 62．materials
63．wners 64．send 65．relaxed
66．cmmn 67．mn 68．and 69．f
70．painting
【导语】本文介了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是一个人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
61．句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱走热量的唯一帮助。根据所给音标可知，空处应填drive“驱逐”。故填drive。
62．句意：它们也是由各种各样的材料制成的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填materials“材料”。故填materials。
63．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。根据“Feather fans shws the high status f their”可知此处是指羽毛扇的主人，wner“主人”，可数名词， 此处应用复数。故填wners。
64．句意：檀香扇可以散发出非常甜美的气味。根据“a really sweet smell.”可知是指散发出气味，应用动词短语send ut，culd后加动词原形，故填send。
65．句意：而甜美的气味可以让人感到舒适和放松。此处是修饰人，应用relaxed表示“感到放松的”作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
66．句意：它们发展成为艺术作品，其中团扇和折扇最常见。根据所给音标可知，空处应填cmmn“常见的”。故填cmmn。
67．句意：团扇形似满月，通常用丝绸制成。根据“In the shape f a full”以及上文介绍团扇是圆形的可知，此处是指满月，应用mn。故填mn。
68．句意：它们上面绣着漂亮的鸟和花。根据“featuring ”可知前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
69．句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画和写诗。be made f“由……制成”，可以看出原材料。故填f。
70．句意：这是他们展示自己文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。根据“and calligraphy（书法）.”可知此处应填名词painting“绘画”和“书法”并列，故填painting。
71．例文
Hw I have changed
In the past few years, I have changed a lt. I used t be shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses, but nw I wear a pair f glasses. I used t be quiet, but nw I’m utging and active. I ften take part in all kinds f activities. I used t hate gym class, but nw it’s my favrite class. I used t walk t schl, but nw I g t schl by bike.
The biggest persnal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading. I used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. Later, my mther always read stries t me and bught me bks. Gradually I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is als a fantastic way t pass my free time. Nw I dn’t like playing cmputer games any mre.
I hpe I will be mre independent and try my best t help mre peple in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，举例对比过去的自己和如今的自己，发生了哪些方面的变化；
第二步，谈一个你认为的最大的改变，说说促成你改变的原因及你为此变化付出了怎样的努力，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈未来最想改变的自己的某一方面并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②fall in lve with爱上……
[高分句型]
①The biggest persnal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.（省略引导词that的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
②When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all.（when引导的时间状语从句）
一、听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读 两遍）
6. Hw will the girl g t the Peple’s Park？
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
7. When will Alice prbably leave the party？
A. At 8 p. m. B. At 8：30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.
8. What des the girl think is the mst cnvenient？
A. The pen. B. The ball pen. C. The pencil.
9. What are they talking abut？
A. Wmen’s jbs. B. Wmen’s wrries. C. Wmen’s dressing.
10. （1）Where is the wman ging？
A. T the library. B. T the bus stp. C. T the pst ffice.
（2）What time is it？
A. It’s 4 p. m. B. It’s 4：30 p. m. C. It’s 5 p. m.
11. （1）What are Jenny and her dad ging t d？
A. Ck lunch. B. Set the table. C. Find lucky mney.
（2）What did Jenny’s dad have fr breakfast？
A. A mncake. B. Zngzi. C. An egg.
12. （1）What d we knw abut the bk？
A. It is written fr bys. B. It is written in English. C. It is bard t understand.
（2）What des Emma think f the bk？
A. Useful. B. Ppular. C. Funny.
三、听对话根据你所听到的对话内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（对话读三遍） .
四. 选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．Mary is ________ 15-year-ld girl but she always gives away mney t ________ pr.
A．a；aB．a；theC．an；a
2．—What is the ________ f yur excellent Taiji？
—Practice makes perfect.
A．resultB．secretC．purpse
3．There are many Americans practicing ________ Chinese.
A．t speakB．speakingC．speaks
4．—Why are yu late fr the math class, Tmmy?
—At first I wanted t take a taxi, but I ________ walking here because f the traffic jam（交通堵塞）.
A．gave upB．lk upC．ended up
5．—Mr. Gu is really gd at telling jkes. This makes him a ppular teacher.
—Yu have gt the pint. Students all like ________ teachers.
A．activeB．patientC．humrus
6．—Maria, d nt drive t fast. Plicemen will ________ yu.
—OK.
A．requestB．punishC．avid
7．—Wuld yu like t watch the mvie Hme Cming （万里归途） in the IMAX theater with me tnight？
—I’d lve t ________ I have watched it twice. The mvie is s tuching.
A．becauseB．sinceC．even thugh
8．—Excuse me, may I interview Taylr Swift tmrrw afternn?
—A mment please. Let me check ________ she will be free at that time.
A．whetherB．thatC．when
9．— Chen Henglin is a gd friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am ________.
—I think s. He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.
A．in persnB．in silenceC．in truble
10．—Hw is yur grandma?
—She is fine. She used t____ TV at hme after supper. But nw she is used t____ut fr a walk.
A．watch; ging
B．watching; g
C．watch; g
11．AMTR Line 3（厦门地铁3号线）________ in 2021. Nw it brings much cnvenience t peple in Xiamen.
A．was finishedB．finishedC．finishes
12．—Jhn, there are sme new wrds in the article. What shuld I d？
—Dn’t ________ them. Try t guess the wrds’ meanings by reading the sentences befre and after them.
A．be absent frmB．be prud fC．be wrried abut
13．—Excuse me, sir. Are yu sure the umbrella in yur hand belngs t yu?
—Oh, s srry. I tk it ________. Mine is ver there under the wden chair.
A．by mistakeB．n timeC．at nce
14．The traditinal Chinese pems ________ t spread by ppular singers.
A．are sungB．are singingC．is sung
15．—If I wrk hard n my lessns frm nw n, can I d well next time？
—Sure. ________.
A．It’s a piece f cakeB．Better late than neverC．Use it r lse it
五. 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The traditin f admiring the mn dates back t the Tang Dynasty, when families lked at the mn shining in the sky and tk walks in the 16 . It wasn’t until smetime during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty that the 15th day f the eighth mnth in the Chinese r lunar calendar was fllwed as the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It was believed that praying t the Mn Gddess n this day wuld bring a gd 17 , s this festival is als called the Harvest Mn Festival. Shwing respect t the Mn Gddess with incense（香） and 18 fruits such as grapes and apples als became a ppular custm.
Fd has always played an imprtant rle in Chinese celebratins, 19 it’s a wedding, birthday, r festival. 20 are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival belief. Their rund shape represents the Mn and symblizes cmpleteness and tgetherness. Traditinally, the filling is 21 with ltus seed（莲子） r red bean paste（馅料）, but yu can find mncakes filled with ther things frm ice cream and chclate t fruits and green tea. Yu can als find mncakes in ther 22 such as squares and even cartn characters like Winnie-the-Ph r Hell Kitty.
Anther favrite Mid-Autumn Festival traditin is red lanterns. Althugh animal-shaped lanterns are hard t find, yu can still 23 the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern r make yur wn. Red is a 24 f gd luck and happiness and is als an imprtant clr in many Chinese festivals. Fr safety, yu can use battery-pwered lights 25 candles.
16．A．midnightB．mnlightC．cuntryside
17．A．lifeB．luckC．harvest
18．A．smallB．rundC．cheap
19．A．eitherB．whenC．whether
20．A．MnsB．LanternsC．Mncakes
21．A．relatedB．madeC．cvered
22．A．sizesB．shapesC．tpics
23．A．treatB．spreadC．cnnect
24．A．symblB．pairC．piece
25．A．because fB．instead fC．alng with
六. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）
Fr a lng time, “Made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds. China was just the wrld’s factry. But nw Chinese brands are ging glbal and being recgnized.
Time magazine recently published a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld. Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, DJI, TikTk and DiDiChuxing.
These cmpanies are imprving the wrld with mdern technlgy. Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne（无人机） market, This year（发行） a new drne with a set f glasses that give users a first-persn view f their drne’s flight. TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its never-ending vides. Millins f the US users spend an average f 46 minutes n TikTk every day, Chinese fashin als has a large number f cnsumers（消费者）, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gt internatinal attentin. Mre recently. Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands in the freign market. In 2020, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean shppers say Shein is affrdable, fashinable.
In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp. Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains（供应链）（高效生产）. Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public.
The best perid time fr the develpment f lcal brands has cme.
26．Peple used t think that Chinese brands are ________.
A．expensiveB．influentialC．lw-pricedD．high-quality
27．What can we learn frm paragraph 3？
A．DJI sells mst f the drnes all ver the wrld.
B．DJI has becme the mst ppular app in the US.
C．Peple spend ver 40 minutes n TikTk every week.
D．TikTk can give users a first-persn view f its vides.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chinese fashin brand "Shein"？
A．Shein attracted tns f attentin frm abrad in 2011.
B．Shein made much mre mney than it used t d in 2020.
C．Eurpeans think prly f the quality and price f Shein.
D．Chinese brands cannt have wn the hearts f peple abrad.
29．What’s the reasn fr the cntinuing develpment f Chinese brands？
A．The affrdable price.
B．Increased lcal brands.
C．Better supply chains.
D．An independent market.
30．What’s the best title f the text？
A．The future f Chinese brands
B．The mdern technlgy in China
C．The develpment f Chinese fashin
D．The big change f “Made in China”
The birth f the black tea and the first t reach the Western wrld frm Fujian riginated by accident. A Chinese army happened t stp by a tea farm in the late Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)and the sldiers slept n raw tea leaves which were intended fr green tea making. Helpless and eager t avid further lss, the anxius tea prducer rasted the withered(枯萎的), with pine branches, ending up with a deep clred tea, a smky taste and sweet flavur(香味). T the tea farmer’s surprise, and the whle area started t make the kind f tea t satisfy(满足) market demand.
Arund the end f the 16th century, Dutch business peple tk tea t Eurpe. Catherine f Braganza, when she married British King Charles II in 1662 tk the tea drinking habit frm Prtugal t the British curt.
It was hard t say if peple in the United Kingdm had the chice f drinking green tea, because it is said that after lng sea transprtatin(海上运输), green tea frm China naturally fermented(发酵) int black tea. At that time British peple still dn’t knw that black tea and green tea are made frm the same leaves, s Scttish btanist（植物学家） Rbert Frtune（1812—1880）met with disbelief when he pinted ut that nly a different prcessing methd made black tea and green tea different.
Frtune was sent by the East India Cmpany t steal tea frm China. He tk mre than 20, 000 tea plants and seedlings t India in 1851. Althugh mst f the tea plants he intrduced t India are said t have died, trained Chinese tea wrkers he tk there are believed t have equipped the cuntry with the necessary technlgy and knwledge fr tea making.
31．The tea farmer invented the black tea ________.
A．t please the sldiersB．t get a better taste
C．t satisfy market demandD．t avid lsing mre mney
32．Frm the text, British peple ________.
A．preferred green tea t black tea in the 17 century
B．made green tea frm China fermented int black tea
C．was the first in Eurpe t have the habit f drinking tea
D．thught black tea and green tea were made frm different leaves
33．What did Frtune d accrding t the text?
A．He trained Chinese wrkers t make tea.
B．He brught tea plants and seedlings t Britain.
C．He did smething that wasn’t allwed in China fr the East India Cmpany.
D．He learned knwledge and skills frm farmers t make different kinds f tea.
34．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The lng sea transprtatin make it difficult fr Eurpeans t drink green tea.
B．The black tea was invented because the farmer didn’t knw hw t make green tea.
C．Thanks t the Dutch business peple, the British peple develp the habit f drinking black tea.
D．The technlgy and knwledge fr making black tea was brught t India by Chinese tea wrkers.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The rigin f black tea.
B．The technlgy fr tea making.
C．The traditin f drinking tea in Britain.
D．The difference between black tea and green tea.
Asking fr directins is the first thing we d when we arrive in a new place, r even when we are just trying t find a strange place. Knwing hw t ask fr them can make ur life much easier.
Use greetings and plite expressins. Starting a cnversatin with a greeting is necessary. If yu want t get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hell” first. And sme wrds like “may”, “can” and “culd” will help yu express yurself better.
Build yur vcabulary. Yu shuld knw the basic wrds that can be used when asking fr directins. Learn the mst cmmnly used prepsitins(介词) and adverbs(副词). Remember sme imprtant prepsitins like “between” and “next t”. And the adverbs like “near” and “arund”. They are very useful when yu need t find smewhere fast. It’s als useful fr yu t remember sme famus places. Then try t use the right wrds when asking fr a directin. Try t remember places like High Park, and wrds like bank, blck.
Get t knw the transprtatin system. Smetimes, it can happen that yu are still far frm the place yu lk fr and yu have t use the public transprt. Which kind f public transprtatin shuld yu chse? Yu might ask like this, “Is it far? D I need t take the bus r the subway there?” Yu als need t remember different kinds f transprtatin like the undergrund r the taxi when explaining yur need.
Try t knw sme imprtant landmarks. Dn’t be afraid f using symbls. Every city in the wrld has its wn symbls. Yu can decrease search time if yu knw what the mst imprtant symbls are in the city. Fr example, in Lndn, England, yu may find that there are many symbls here. It is als imprtant t knw where yur huse r htel is n a map. Find it and mark it!
Dn’t be t shy t ask. Learn t relax if yu get lst smewhere. Every persn may d that nw and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure yu can ask thers fr help.
36．What’s the first thing t d when we arrive in a new place?
A．Building ur wrds.
B．Asking fr directins.
C．Knwing the transprtatin system.
D．Using greetings and plite expressins.
37．Hw many pieces f advice t ask fr directins are mentined in this passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
38．What des the underlined wrd “decrease” means?
A．增加B．浪费C．减少D．珍惜
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT accrding t the passage?
A．Every city has its wn symbls.
B．It’s nt useful t remember where yu live.
C．Yu shuld learn t be relaxed if yu get lst.
D．It’s necessary t start a cnversatin with a greeting.
40．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t visit a new city
B．Hw t ask fr directins
C．Hw t make plite expressins
D．Hw t remember sme famus places
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrd was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small clsely knit (联系) grups develped their wn frms f speech which have n cnnectin with each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling (定居) dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisatin (工业化), the develpment f the natin-state and the wide spread f basic educatin, especially glbalisatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few years, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. And they are used in different parts f the wrld. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht wet znes have lt, ften spken by small numbers, Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne ffers ver 800. The median number (中位数) f speakers is nly 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Fr example, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
41．What can we infer (推断) abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They develped very fast.
B．They were large in number.
C．They had similar patterns.
D．They were clsely cnnected.
42．Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Interesting.B．Useful.C．Pwerful.D．Mdern.
43．Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A．Abut 6,800.B．Abut 3,400.C．Abut 2,400.D．Abut 1,200.
44．The underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A．languages clse t extinctinB．a few elderly speakers
C．peple in MexicD．peple in Australia
45．What is the main idea f the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C．Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D．Gegraphy determines language evlutin.
In rder t succeed in language learning, yu need t have a lt f mtivatin. 46
I lst a bit f mtivatin in my language learning recently. Fr me, I think it was because f the fact that the better I gt, the mre I realized I didn’t knw! When yu’re a beginner at learning a language, yu feel prud abut hw much yu can understand and say. 47 This can lead t demtivatin（动机衰退）. And there are many ther reasns why yu might lse mtivatin t.
Hwever, I really want t cntinue my language learning, s I’m beginning t rediscver my mtivatin. S here is my advice if yu share the same prblem.
●Think back t why yu started learning the language. 48 Writing dwn these reasns will help yu reflect n and remember why. Yu might even cme up with sme new reasns t!
●Have a lk back at yur ld wrk. 49 Remember hw little yu knew when yu were just a beginner? Hpefully seeing yur prgress will make yu realize hw far yu have cme, and hw much better yu will get if yu keep leaning mre!
● 50 Smetimes ding the same ld thing, like memrizing wrds after wrds, can be really bring. Try t find a new activity which will make things interesting again. Why nt make a mind map with pictures and clrs t help yu learn new wrds?
A．Try smething new.
B．Hwever, smetimes we may find that it is gne.
C．Yu will prbably see a great change in yur ability.
D．There must have been at least a few reasns why yu want t learn a whle new language.
E．Then, when yu get even better, yu realize that there is actually s much that yu still have t learn.
八. 情景交际（共5小题； 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你想知道如何改善发音，你可以这样问蔡老师：
, Ms. Cai?
52．你认为月饼很美味，你可以这样说：
I think that .
53．你告诉大家Tm过去不戴眼镜，你可以这样说：
.
54．你想知道妈妈的衬衫是用什么材料制作的，你可以这样问她：
?
55．游客想知道怎么去厦门大学，他会这样礼貌地询问你：
Culd yu please tell me ?
九. 看图写话。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．be, make
57．by, alud
58．Bell, by, 1876
59．used, but
60．China, famus
十、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Stries and art f Chinese fans
Yu may think yu can nt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiner. But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly help fr peple t 61 /draɪv/ the heat away.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f 62 /ma’tɪərɪəlz/.
Palm leaf fans were cheap and really easy t make. Feather fans shws the high status f their 63 （wn）. Sandalwd fans culd 64 ut a really sweet smell. And the sweet smell culd make peple cmfrtable and 65 （relax）.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks in which tuanshan （rund fans） and zheshan （flded fans）were the mst 66 /ˈkɒmən/.
In the shape f a full 67 , tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful embridery（刺绣） featuring birds 68 flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the palace, liked t use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati（文人）, used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made 69 paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their capability in literature, 70 （paint） and calligraphy（书法）. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan, but the mst ppular nes usually featured landscapes.
Tday, Chinese peple still use fans, but peple dn’t write r paint n them any mre. Next time yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
十一. 书面表达（满分10分）
71．三年的初中生活即将结束，三年来你在成长的过程中发生了哪些蜕变？请你以“Hw I have changed”为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文，对比一下曾经的自己和现在的自己。要求条理清晰，文句优美，卷面整洁，并请注意审题。
内容要求：
（1）过去的自己到如今的自己，发生了哪些方面的变化；
（2）谈一个你认为的最大的改变，说说促成你改变的原因及你为此变化付出了怎样的努力；
（3）未来最想改变的自己的某一方面。
注意：请保持卷面整洁，涂改超过三处将酌情扣分。
Hw I have changed
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elephants In Thailand
The rle
There are many ________ f elephants n the walls f mst temples. White elephants are used in ________ events.
Natinal Elephant Day
It’s n ________ 13th. The festival spreads the imprtance f elephants, ________.
Thai culture n elephants, and encurages peple t prtect elephants.
Elephants are dressed up beautifully and have a big ________ n that day.
1．B
【详解】句意：玛丽是一个15岁的女孩，但她总是把钱捐给穷人。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。girl为单数名词，且15-year-ld为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a表泛指；the pr指“穷人”这一类人。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你的太极厉害的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；purpse目的。根据“yur excellent Taiji”和“Practice makes perfect”可知是询问秘诀。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：有许多美国人在练习说汉语。
考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Tmmy，你为什么数学课迟到？——开始我想乘坐出租车，但是因为交通堵塞最终我走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；lk up查阅；ended up最终。根据“but here because f the traffic jam”可知，由于交通阻塞，走路是他最终的选择。end up ding sth.“以……结束；到头来却……”符合语境。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——郭老师真的很擅长讲笑话。这使他成为一个受欢迎的老师。——你说到点子上了。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient耐心的；humrus幽默的。根据“Mr. Gu is really gd at telling jkes. ”可知擅长讲笑话说明很幽默。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，不要开得太快。警察会处罚你的。——好的。
考查动词辨析。request请求；punish处罚；avid避免。根据“Maria, d nt drive t fast.”可知，开车开得太快可能会被警察处罚。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你想今晚和我一起在IMAX电影院看《万里归途》吗？——我愿意，尽管我已经看过两次了。这个电影非常感人。
考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；even thugh即使，尽管。根据“I’d lve have watched it twice”，可知该句为让步状语从句，用althugh或even thugh引导。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，明天下午我可以采访Taylr Swift吗？——稍等。让我查看一下她那时是否有空。
考查宾语从句。根据“Let me will be free at that time.”，可知该句为宾语从句，此处是看对方是否有空，用whether“是否”引导。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——陈恒林真是个好朋友。每当我有困难时，他总是在那里。——我想是的。他就像可爱的大白。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in silence沉默地；in truble处于困境。根据“He is always there”以及“He is just like the cute Baymax（大白）.”可知是指当自己陷入麻烦的时候，故选C。
10．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你的奶奶怎么样？——她很好，他过去晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。依据句意，答案为A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
11．A
【详解】句意：AMTR 3号线于2021年完工。现在它给厦门的人们带来了很多便利。
考查被动语态。finish“完成”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，表示“被完成”，应用被动语态结构：be dne。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，这篇文章里有一些生词。我应该怎么做？——不用担心。试着通过读前后的句子来猜单词的意思。
考查形容词短语辨析。be absent frm缺席；be prud f为……骄傲；be wrried abut担心。根据下文“Try t guess the wrds’ meanings by reading the sentences befre and after them.”可知，约翰给出了建议，此处应是别“担心”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你确定你手里这把伞属于你吗？——哦，很抱歉。我无意中拿错了伞。我的伞在那木椅子下面。
考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地，无意中；n time按时，准时；at nce立刻，马上。由上下文“Oh, s srry. ”及“Mine is ver there under the wden chair.”可知，我“无意中”拿错了伞。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。
考查动词语态。are sung唱歌，被动语态；are singing现在进行时；is sung被动语态。分析语境可知，本句时态应使用一般现在时，主语pems与谓语sing之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需使用被动语态“be dne”，结合pems为复数形式，所以be动词选用are。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——如果从现在起我努力学习功课，下次我能做好吗？——当然。亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
考查谚语。It’s a piece f cake小事一桩；Better late than never亡羊补牢为时未晚；Use it r lse it用进废退。根据前文的语境，询问从现在努力是否来得及。所以应是“亡羊补牢为时未晚”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
16．句意：赏月的传统要追溯到唐朝，那时，家家户户看着月亮在天空中闪耀，并在月光下散步。
midnight午夜；mnlight月光；cuntryside乡村。根据“families lked at the mn shining in the sky and tk walks in the”可知，看着天上的月亮闪耀，因此是在月光下散步。故选B。
17．句意：人们相信在这一天向月亮女神祈祷会带来丰收，所以这个节日也叫中秋节。
life生活；luck运气；harvest收获。根据“s this festival is als called the Harvest Mn Festival”可知，是指会带来好的收获。故选C。
18．句意：用香和葡萄、苹果等圆形水果来表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为了一种流行的习俗。
small小的；rund圆的；cheap便宜的。根据“grapes and apples”可知，葡萄和苹果是圆形的。故选B。
19．句意：食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色，无论是婚礼、生日还是节日。
either也；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“it’s a wedding, birthday, r festival”可知，此处是whether ... r“无论……还是……”。故选C。
20．句意：月饼是中秋节特有的信仰。
Mns月亮；Lanterns灯笼；Mncakes月饼。根据“yu can find mncakes filled with ther things”可知，此处是指月饼。故选C。
21．句意：传统上，月饼的馅是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。
related关联；made制作；cvered覆盖。根据“the filling is ... with ltus seed（莲子） r red bean paste”可知，此处是指馅料是由莲子或红豆沙制作成的。故选B。
22．句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至像小熊维尼或凯蒂猫这样的卡通人物。
sizes尺寸；shapes形状；tpics主题。根据“squares and even cartn characters like Winnie-the-Ph r Hell Kitty.”可知，此处是指月饼的形状。故选B。
23．句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以将中秋节与任何一个红色的中国灯笼联系起来，或者自己动手制作。
treat对待；spread传播；cnnect连接，联系。根据“Anther favrite Mid-Autumn Festival traditin is red lanterns.”可知，此处是指将红灯笼与中秋节联系起来。故选C。
24．句意：红色是好运和幸福的象征，也是许多中国节日的重要颜色。
symbl象征；pair双；piece片。根据“Red is a ... f gd luck and happiness”可知，红色是好运和幸福的象征。故选A。
25．句意：为了安全起见，你可以用电池供电的灯来代替蜡烛。
because f因为；instead f代替，而不是；alng with与……一起。根据“yu can use battery-pwered lights ... candles.”可知，是指用电池供电的灯代替蜡烛。故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在中国品牌在国内外的影响和发展情况。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr a lng time, ‘Made in China’ made peple think f cheap, lw-quality gds.”可知，人们过去认为中国品牌是“低价的”。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Time reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the glbal drne（无人机） market”可推断出，DJI在全世界销售大部分无人机。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre recently. Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands in the freign market. In 2020, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre.”可知，关于“Shein在2020年赚了更多的钱”的观点正确。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句“In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains（供应链）（高效生产）.”可知，中国品牌持续发展的原因是更好的供应链。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But nw Chinese brands are ging glbal and being recgnized.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了“中国制造”的巨大变化。故选D。
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红茶的起源。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Helpless and eager t avid further lss, the anxius tea prducer rasted the flavur.”可知，无奈又急于避免进一步的损失，焦急的茶叶生产商烤着枯萎的茶叶、松枝，最终得到了一种深颜色的茶，有烟熏味和甜味。所以茶农发明红茶是为了避免损失更多的钱。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time British peple still dn’t knw that black tea and green tea are made frm the same leaves...”可知，当时英国人还不知道红茶和绿茶是用同一种叶子制成的。选项D“英国人认为红茶和绿茶是不同的叶子制成的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Frtune was sent by the East India Cmpany t steal tea frm China.”可知，东印度公司派他来中国偷茶叶。选项C“他为东印度公司做了一些中国不允许做的事”表述与原文相符。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“ Chinese tea wrkers he tk there are believed t have equipped the cuntry with the necessary technlgy and knwledge fr tea making.”可知，他带到那里训练有素的中国茶工为印度提供了必要的制茶技术和知识。选项D“制作红茶的技术和知识是由中国茶工带到印度的”表述与原文相符。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The birth f the black tea and the first t reach the Western wrld frm Fujian riginated by accident.”可知，红茶的诞生也是第一个从福建传入西方的红茶，起源于偶然，接下来文章全文讲述了红茶的起源问题。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些问路的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Asking fr directins is the first thing we d when we arrive in a new place”可知，问路是我们到达一个新地方要做的第一件事，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Use greetings and plite expressins.”，“Build yur vcabulary.”，“Get t knw the transprtatin system.”，“Try t knw sme imprtant landmarks.”以及“Dn’t be t shy t ask.”可知，一共有五条建议。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Every city in the wrld has its wn symbls. Yu can decrease search time if yu knw what the mst imprtant symbls are in the city.”可知，如果你知道城市中最重要的标志是什么，会减少搜索时间，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is als imprtant t knw where yur huse r htel is n a map.”可知，知道你的房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍问路的几条建议。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经有千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快。
41．推断判断题。根据“When the wrd was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small clsely knit (联系) grups develped their wn frms f speech which have n cnnectin with each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，在游猎社会时期，族群内部非常紧密，而族群之间语言相互独立；一万年前，世界人口仅有五百万到一千万，而语言的种类数达到一万两千种。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver”可知，dminant的语言指的是渐渐变成主流的英语、西班牙语和中文这些在世界上被广泛使用的语言。可以用Pwerful这个近义词来表达。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“The median number (中位数) f speakers is nly 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.”可知，少于6000人的群体在说的语言占所有语言的一半。又根据“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages.”可知，用所有的语言数量6800除以2，因此正确答案为大约3400种语言。故选B。
44．代词指代题。分析“Fr example, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.”可知，例如，喀麦隆的布苏语(仅存8人)，墨西哥的恰帕内奇语(150人)，美国的利潘阿帕奇语(2-3人)，澳大利亚的瓦迪古语(1人？)：这些语言似乎都没有多少生存的机会。此处these指的是“濒临灭绝的语言”。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章讲述的是语言已经有千百年的历史，不断地出现和消失，但最近新出现的语言越来越少，而消失地越来越多，随着社会和工业化的发展，语言消失地越来越快，故选C。
46．B 47．E 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习语言需要大量的动力。如果动力丢失了，怎么找回动力的一些建议。
46．根据“I lst a bit f mtivatin in my language learning recently.”可知，此处作者说他丢失了一些动力，应表转折，承上启下。选项B“然而，有时我们会发现动力消失了”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“When yu’re a beginner at learning a language, yu feel prud abut hw much yu can understand and say.”可知，当你开始学习语言的时候，你会对你能够理解的和说的感到骄傲，但慢慢的会发现需要学习的东西越来越多了。选项E“然后，当你变得更好时，你会意识到实际上还有很多东西需要学习”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Think back t why yu started learning the language.”可知，接下来应该是说学习语言的原因。选项D“你想学习一门全新的语言，至少有几个原因”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“Have a lk back at yur ld wrk.”可知，应该回顾一下你之前的工作，你会发现你有了很大的变化。选项C“你可能会看到你的能力发生巨大的变化”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“Try t find a new activity which will make things interesting again.”可知，此处是在介绍应该去尝试新的学习方法。选项A“试一试新的东西”符合语境。故选A。
51．Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin
【详解】想知道如何改善发音，可以这样问：“我可以如何改善我的发音？”应用hw引导的特殊疑问句来提问，“可以”用情态动词can，“我”是I，“改善我的发音”是imprve my prnunciatin。故填Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin。
52．the mncakes are delicius
【详解】认为月饼很美味，可以这样说：“我觉得月饼很美味。”根据“I think that”可知that引导宾语从句，从句应用一般现在时，“月饼”是the mncakes，“很美味”是形容词delicius，谓语应用be动词的are。故填the mncakes are delicius。
53．Tm used t nt wear glasses
【详解】根据题干可知，如想告诉大家Tm过去不戴眼镜，可以这么说：Tm过去不戴眼镜。主语Tm；过去没有做某事“used t nt d sth”，戴“wear ”，过去不戴“used t nt wear”；眼镜“glasses”。故填Tm used t nt wear glasses。
54．Mm, what is yur shirt made f
【详解】what“什么”；be made f“由……制成”（看出原材料）；shirt“衬衫”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Mm, what is yur shirt made f。
55．hw t g t Xiamen University
【详解】根据题干可知，是询问如何去厦门大学。横线上缺的是宾语，可以用疑问词hw加不定式结构，g t Xiamen University“去厦门大学”。故填hw t g t Xiamen University。
56．The chair is made f bamb.
57．He learns English by reading alud. 58．The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876. 59．She used t like playing ftball, but nw she likes playing tennis. 60．China is famus fr tea.
【解析】56．根据图片和“be, made”，可知本句应表达为“椅子是由竹子制成的”，时态为一般现在时，主语The chair“椅子”是单数名词；谓语用单数is made f“由……构成”；宾语bamb“竹子”。故填The chair is made f bamb.
57．根据图片和“by, lud”，可知本句应表达为“他通过大声朗读学习英语”，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数；谓语用第三人称单数形式learns；宾语English；方式状语by reading alud“通过大声朗读”。故填He learns English by reading alud.
58．根据图片和“Bell, by, 1876”，可知本句应表达为“电话是Bell在1876年发明的”，时态为一般过去时，主语The telephne；谓语was invented；宾语by Bell；时间状语in 1876。故填The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876.
59．根据图片和“used, but”，可知本句应表达为“她过去喜欢打篮球，但现在喜欢打网球”，主语She；谓语used t like；宾语playing ftball“踢足球”；转折连词but；主语she是第三人称单数；谓语用第三人称单数形式likes，宾语playing tennis“打网球”。故填She used t like playing ftball, but nw she likes playing tennis.
60．根据图片和“China, famus”，可知本句应表达为“中国以茶闻名”，时态为一般现在时，主语China；谓语is famus fr“以……闻名”；宾语tea。故填China is famus fr tea.
61．drive 62．materials
63．wners 64．send 65．relaxed
66．cmmn 67．mn 68．and 69．f
70．painting
【导语】本文介了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是一个人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
61．句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱走热量的唯一帮助。根据所给音标可知，空处应填drive“驱逐”。故填drive。
62．句意：它们也是由各种各样的材料制成的。根据所给音标可知，空处应填materials“材料”。故填materials。
63．句意：羽毛扇表明主人的地位很高。根据“Feather fans shws the high status f their”可知此处是指羽毛扇的主人，wner“主人”，可数名词， 此处应用复数。故填wners。
64．句意：檀香扇可以散发出非常甜美的气味。根据“a really sweet smell.”可知是指散发出气味，应用动词短语send ut，culd后加动词原形，故填send。
65．句意：而甜美的气味可以让人感到舒适和放松。此处是修饰人，应用relaxed表示“感到放松的”作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。
66．句意：它们发展成为艺术作品，其中团扇和折扇最常见。根据所给音标可知，空处应填cmmn“常见的”。故填cmmn。
67．句意：团扇形似满月，通常用丝绸制成。根据“In the shape f a full”以及上文介绍团扇是圆形的可知，此处是指满月，应用mn。故填mn。
68．句意：它们上面绣着漂亮的鸟和花。根据“featuring ”可知前后是并列关系，应用and。故填and。
69．句意：文人喜欢它们，因为折扇通常是纸做的，他们可以在上面画画和写诗。be made f“由……制成”，可以看出原材料。故填f。
70．句意：这是他们展示自己文学、绘画和书法能力的一种方式。根据“and calligraphy（书法）.”可知此处应填名词painting“绘画”和“书法”并列，故填painting。
71．例文
Hw I have changed
In the past few years, I have changed a lt. I used t be shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses, but nw I wear a pair f glasses. I used t be quiet, but nw I’m utging and active. I ften take part in all kinds f activities. I used t hate gym class, but nw it’s my favrite class. I used t walk t schl, but nw I g t schl by bike.
The biggest persnal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading. I used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all. Later, my mther always read stries t me and bught me bks. Gradually I began t lve reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is als a fantastic way t pass my free time. Nw I dn’t like playing cmputer games any mre.
I hpe I will be mre independent and try my best t help mre peple in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，举例对比过去的自己和如今的自己，发生了哪些方面的变化；
第二步，谈一个你认为的最大的改变，说说促成你改变的原因及你为此变化付出了怎样的努力，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，谈谈未来最想改变的自己的某一方面并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth过去常常做某事
②fall in lve with爱上……
[高分句型]
①The biggest persnal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in lve with reading.（省略引导词that的定语从句，that引导的表语从句）
②When I was a child, I didn’t enjy bks at all.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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