2021-2022学年福建省福州市延安中学八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市延安中学八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共29页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完型填空，阅读理解，看图写话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. _________ exciting news it is!
A．HwB．What aC．What anD．What
2．Culd yu please keep the windw ________ and let the fresh air in?
A．penB．penedC．pens
3．After years f war, the peple in Syria are thirsty fr ___________.
A．peaceB．curseC．advice
4．—When can we enjy the meter shwer(流星雨)?
—If the weather is fine, it may be ________ t see the amazing scene(场面)tnight.
A．imprtantB．necessaryC．pssible
5．The cmpany (公司) ________ the lcal peple with mre chances t wrk.
A．prvidesB．practicesC．prtects
6．— The weather in Hainan is warmer than ________ in Fuzhu in winter.
— Yes. S many peple like ging t Hainan t enjy the sunshine in winter.
A．thisB．itC．that
7．If there is n buying and selling f animals, there is n ________ in nature.
A．campingB．killingC．risking
8．Thanks t the Duble Reductin Plicy (双减政策), Li Hua has ________ hmewrk, and he can spend mre and mre time develping his interests.
A．mre and mreB．fewer and fewerC．less and less
9．—The COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in China is almst under cntrl nw. ________, it is still serius in ther cuntries.
—Yes, the whle wrld shuld unite t fight against it.
A．HweverB．InsteadC．Certainly
10．The building is ________ falling dwn, s get away frm it as ________ as pssible.
A．in danger f；quicklyB．in middle f；safelyC．in frnt f；happily
11．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m nt sure. ________ I will get tgether with my family.
A．MaybeB．Of curseC．Instead
12．—Jane, what did Kangkang say just nw?
—Srry. I dn’t knw. I _________ the math prblem.
A．think abutB．thught abutC．was thinking abut
13．It’s lucky we bked a rm; therwise we’ll have ________t stay nw.
A．smewhereB．anywhereC．nwhereD．everywhere
14．—Why nt visit the news website instead f lsing yurself in the games nline all the time?
—_________
A．N, I dn’t think s.B．I think it’s just s-s.C．Right! I need a change.
15．D nt try t d many things at ne time, r yu will be tired ut (筋疲力尽). Remember, ________.
A．many hands make light wrkB．dn’t burn the candle at bth endsC．dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
二、完型填空（每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dgs bury bnes. Squirrels gather nuts t last thrugh the winter. Camels（骆驼）stre fd and water s that they can travel many days acrss ___16___. But d pigs save anything? N, pigs save nthing. S ___17___ d we save cins in a piggy bank? Because smene made a mistake.
During the Middle Ages, in abut the 15th century, metal was ___18___ s dishes and pts were made f a kind f cheap clay called pygg. Whenever husewives culd save a ___19___, they drpped it int ne f their clay jars（罐）. They call this their pygg bank r pyggy bank.
Arund the 18th century, the spelling f pygg changed. The wrd ___20___ the same as the wrd fr the animal pig. Over the fllwing 200 t 300 years, peple ___21___ that pygg meant the clay. And the term “pygg jar” gradually changed int pig bank, ___22___ piggy bank.
In the 19th century, when English ptters（制陶工人）received requests fr piggy banks, they misunderstd. They prduced jars shaped like a pig. ___23___, the pigs became ppular amng custmers, especially the children.
___24___ reasn fr the name “piggy bank” is based n the idea that the cin given t the piggy bank is like the fd fed t a pig by a farmer. It csts the farmer mney t feed the pig and he desn't ____25____ until the pig is slaughtered（屠宰）fr meat, which is knwn as “breaking the piggy bank.”
Tday, pigs are still ne f the mst ppular frms f cin banks sld in gift shps.
16．A．seasB．frestsC．deserts
17．A．whyB．hwC．where
18．A．cheapB．expensiveC．heavy
19．A．cakeB．cinC．dish
20．A．lkedB．smeltC．sunded
21．A．frgtB．rememberedC．realized
22．A．andB．butC．r
23．A．ImprtantlyB．CertainlyC．Sadly
24．A．OneB．AntherC．Other
25．A．turn it verB．take it awayC．get it back
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
参考词汇：Trnad Warning龙卷风预警；sturdy坚固的；debris瓦砾；basement地下室；helmet头盔
26．When a trnad warning is issued, the first step is t _________.
A．get upB．get inC．get dwnD．cver up
27．What des the underlined wrd “blanket” mean in Chinese?
A．箱子B．毯子C．木板D．柜子
28．What is the NO.1 killer when a strm happens?
A．Flying birds.B．Falling walls.C．Falling debris.D．Dangerus buildings.
29．Which f the fllwing is allwed when a trnad happens?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which is the right thing t d when a trnad happens?
A．Wear a helmet t prtect yur head.
B．Get t the secnd flr f the building.
C．Stay between walls inside a building.
D．Get int a building n matter hw ld it is.
Taking after-schl classes is ften seen these days amng students, especially in big cities. Shuld students have extra (额外的) classes each week? Please read the students’ debate (辩论).
Prs (正方): Jane
I think it’s a glden chance fr me t make a lt f new friends in the after-schl classes. I met my best friend Lucy in a math class and we fund a lt f things in cmmn. T be as gd as her, I ften asked her fr advice abut study during the weekend. Meanwhile (同时), ging t csplay party is ur interest.
In the past, I was afraid t speak in frnt f the whle class n schl days because there were abut 60 classmates lking at me. Hwever, everything changed because f after-schl classes. I was nt shy any lnger when nly 5 students were listening t me in my after-schl class. And, I was encuraged t answer the questins. I gt such a strng feeling f achievement (成就) when I gt an A last Saturday.
Cns (反方): Mike
In my pinin, it’s just a waste f time and mney. When I was in primary schl my parents sent me t different kinds f these classes, t. But later I fund I didn’t want t d that anymre. I began t spend mre time n reading, ding sprts and taking scial (社会的) activities. Hwever, I didn’t fall behind thers in study. After-schl classes are ahead f schl classes. Sme knwledge is taught in advance. As a result, we are nt willing t take classes seriusly at schl. Sme f us will have bad habits f nt listening t the teacher carefully.
31．Why des Jane think the after-schl classes are helpful?
A．Because there are fewer students there.
B．Because she can make many new friends.
C．Because she can learn mre knwledge ahead.
D．Because she wants t make mamy achievements.
32．Why desn’t Mike agree t g t after-schl classes?
A．Because he desn’t have enugh time.
B．Because he desn’t mind his exam result.
C．.Because he enjys being with best friends.
D．Because he prefers t save time fr things he likes.
33．What d the underlined wrds “in advance” mean?
A．适当地B．提前地C．无效地D．快速地
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the debate?
A．Extra classes give mre chances t answer questins.
B．Many students get int bad habits in after-schl classes.
C．Mst students are interested in taking after-schl classes.
D．Having after-schl classes is a gd way t get friendship.
35．What cnclusin (结论) can we draw frm their pinins?
A．Mre students agree t take after-schl classes.
B．It is better t practice sprts than learn exam skills in extra classes.
C．The lder students are, the mre seriusly they take extra classes.
D．It depends n students’ needs whether t take extra classes r nt.
After having tw mre glasses f crdial, Diana turned pale suddenly.
“I’m sick,” she said, “I must g hme,” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way hme.
On Mnday, Anne went t see if Diana was better. She sn ran back hme with tears rlling dwn cheeks.
“What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla.
“Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday. She says she’s never ging t let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went t the cupbard and then came back t the kitchen with a bttle f wine, trying nt t smile.
“Anne, yu gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial. Didn’t yu knw the difference?”
“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs Barry will never believe me. And nw I’ll never be able t play with Diana again!”
The fllwing Mnday, Anne surprised Marilla by cming dwn frm her rm with her bks.
“I’m ging back t schl,” she said, “That is all there is left in life fr me, nw that my friend is gne.”
Marilla tried nt t shw hw happy she was t hear this. “Yu’d better wrk hard.” she said.
One evening Anne did wrk hard, and sn she was tp f the class with Gilbert Blythe, whm she still fund very annying.
Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk. Matthew was hme, but Marilla had gne t twn with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr. She lked very wrried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana nervusly. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr.”
Matthew quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr.
An excerpt frm Anne Of Green Gables
36．Hw many glasses f drinks did Diana have n that day?
A．Tw glasses.B．Only ne glass.C．Less than tw glassesD．Mre than tw glasses.
37．Why didn’t Anne knw the difference between the crdial and wine?
A．She had never tasted them.B．They were bth red.
C．She thught they tasted the same.D．They smelled the same.
38．What did Marilla tell Anne abut ging back t schl?
A．That she’d better nt get int truble.B．That she’d better wrk hard.
C．That she shuld be friends with Gilbert.D．That she shuld nt speak t Diana.
39．Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Diana went t ask Anne fr help.
b. Diana felt sick after drinking.
c. Anne ran back hme with tears rlling dwn cheeks.
d. Anne went back t schl.
e. Mrs Barry said she was never ging t let Diana play with Anne again.
A．bcedaB．cbaedC．becdaD．becad
40．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.B．Minnie is very sick after drinking the crdial.
C．Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.D．Diana was the nly tp student in her class.
Many f us have been trubled by junk mail r phne calls frm salespeple. We are especially angry that ur persnal infrmatin has been leaked (泄露).
Here cmes sme gd news. On Dec. 28，China’s tp law-making bdy made rules t prtect persnal infrmatin nline and public interests (利益). Such a decisin is timely and necessary. Online infrmatin safety has been a prblem because f n Internet laws. Sme peple are making use f the Internet t damage (损害) the rights and interests f the natin and peple.
Liu Yang, a bank fficer in Beijing said t China Daily that he has received many messages frm a schl that asked whether he was interested in security (证券) classes.” I am preparing fr a licensing examinatin, but I’d like t knw hw thse schls culd knw that if the examinatin rganizers didn’t sell my infrmatin,” he said.
The trading f persnal infrmatin is nt allwed in the rules. Cmpanies and gvernment staff wh break the rules will be punished. If peple find their infrmatin has been spread nline, they have the right t ask websites t delete it.
The rules als ask Internet users t give their real names t service prviders. Sme main micr-blgging services, including Tencent Weib and Sina Weib, already started asking users t stp nline rumrs (谣言) and create a healthy nline envirnment. But users can cntinue t use their Web names when psting smething nline.
Making laws t prtect persnal infrmatin and stp junk electrnic infrmatin is cmmn in ther cuntries. Nearly 100 cuntries have such laws, including the US, the UK and Japan.
41．What des the wrd salespeple mean?
A．雇主B．甩卖者C．推销员D．买家
42．What ften make us angrier?
A．We have gt junk mail.B．We have junk phne calls.
C．We aren’t allwed t prtect urselves.D．Our persnal infrmatin has been leaked.
43．Why has nline infrmatin safety been a prblem?
A．Because there is nt a Internet law.B．Because peple are interest in the Internet.
C．Because peple isn’t right t use the Internet.D．Because sme peple are making use f the Internet.
44．Which isn’t allwed by the Internet law?
A．Internet users have t stp nline rumrs.
B．The persnal infrmatin is spread nline.
C．Internet users have t give their real names t service prviders.
D．We have the right t ask websites t delete the infrmatin that hurt urselves.
45．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Hw t make us nt be trubled.B．The trading f persnal infrmatin.
C．The truble f junk mail r phne calls.D．The Internet law keeps the infrmatin safe.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（5分）
My favrite Chinese bk is T Live. It is a masterpiece（杰作）by Chinese writer Yu Hua. ___46___ At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）f the nvel meant.
___47___ The stry includes（包含）many f the imprtant events in China’s recent histry—the War f Liberatin, the land refrm（土地改革）in the 1950s, and the “cultural revlutin”（1966—76）.
I was able t learn what Chinese sciety（社会）was like befre the funding（建立）f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. It tk me n a jurney as if I were the main character traveling thrugh time, seeing all these imprtant events. ___48___ Befre, he was the spiled（宠坏的）sn f a landlrd（地主）, and after, he becmes a peasant. I felt sad fr Fugui. Over time, he lses his friends, family and lved nes. He has t face all f these things by himself. ___49___
I find Chinese r Eastern literature t be very different frm Western literature. ___50___ Fr example, Western writers ften take a lt f time t describe characters’ feelings. Stries in Eastern nvels, hwever, ften feature characters wrking as a team.
Hwever, I still have a strng passin（热情）tward Chinese literature and culture.
A．The way f thinking is just cmpletely different.
B．I think that fate（命运）played a cruel trick（残忍的玩笑）n him.
C．The first time I read this bk, I was in high schl—a public（立的）schl in Beijing.
D．It was very interesting t see the cntrast（比）between Fugui’s status befre and after 1949.
E．Sn I fund ut that T Live describes the life f an ld Chinese peasant（农民）, Xu Fugui.
五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：
______________________________ at seven yesterday evening?
52．当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
53．你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时, 可以这样问：
Kate, _________________________________?
54．你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：
______________________________ befre leaving the hme.
55．你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：
______________________! I have smething exciting t tell yu.
七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． feed
_____________________________________
57． nt, let, watch TV
_____________________________________
58． lazy, than
____________________________________
59． cllecting, fun
___________________________________
60． Mr.Wang, when, Tm
__________________________________
五、短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dg talk? Can a dg teach peple t make mre mney? Well, there is ___61___ ([sʌtʃ]) a dg in the bk Kira and A Dg Named Mney.
Twelve-year-ld Kira lived in a new huse with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents ften ___62___ (fight) abut mney. Kira had lts f dreams, like ging t the university and becming an astrnaut. In her free time, she spent a lt f time learning abut different planets. Hwever, she was afraid t tell her parents ___63___ she knew they culdn’t affrd them.
One day, when Kira was still ___64___ in her rm, her mther called her, “Kira, cme here. Smene is expecting yu.” Kira gt ut f bed and ran ut ___65___ (quick). Then, she saw a nervus dg in frnt f her huse. A dg! Kira was very happy because she ___66___ ([ˈri:əli]) wanted t have a dg. She named the dg Mney. Since then, they had spent a lt f time tgether. One Sunday, while they were ut, Mney fell int a river. Nt thinking much, Kira went t save Mney. T thank Kira, Mney began t help her. T Kira’s surprise, she fund Mney was the ___67___ ([ˈklɛvərɪst]) dg she had ever seen. Mney was gd ___68___ many things. One f its skills was making mney. With Mney’s help, Kira’s dreams came ___69___.
Can yu learn a lessn frm the stry? Kira saved Mney and then the dg became the secret f Kira’s ____70____ (successful). Help smene when yu can. One day, smething gd will cme ut f it.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
71．福州作为全国生态文明试验区的省会城市，正在积极创建“国家森林城市”。假设你是延安中学初二的李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇词数在80词左右的演讲稿，让更多人了解福州，并提建议号召大家为福州创建“国家森林城市”尽自己的力量。
注意事项
1. 要点齐全并适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，句式规范， 标点符号和大小写使用正确；
3. 不出现真实的班级姓名，卷面整洁。
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, tday I’d like t intrduce ur Fuzhu—the Natinal Frest City t yu.
Fuzhu is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
1．D
【详解】
句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会将在2022年在中国举行。这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“exciting news”可知，news是一个不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选D。
2．A
【详解】
句意：请你把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来好吗？
考查词义辨析。pen开着的，形容词；打开，动词；pened打开，动词过去式；pens打开，动词三单。根据“keep the windw…”可知，结构是“keep+宾语+宾补”，表示“让窗户开着”，用形容词pen作宾补。故选A。
3．A
【详解】
句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；curse课程；advice劝告。根据“After years f war”可知经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望的应该是和平，故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候能欣赏流星雨? ——如果天气好的话, 今晚可能会看到令人惊叹的景象。
考查形容词辨析。imprtant重要的；necessary必需的；pssible可能的。根据“If the weather is fine, it may see the amazing scene(场面)tnight.”可知如果天气好的话，有可能看到流行雨。故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：这家公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。prvides提供；practices练习；prtects保护；结合语境可知本句用短语prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，给当地人提供工作机会。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——冬天海南的天气比福州的暖和。——是的。所以很多人喜欢去海南享受冬天的阳光。
考查代词辨析。this这个，指代离说话人较近单数名词；it它，指代上文提到的单数的事或物；that那个，指代离说话人较远的单数名词。在比较级结构中，用that指代上文的同类单数名词或不可数名词，在该句中指代“The weather”。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：如果没有买卖动物，自然界就没有杀戮。
考查名词辨析。camping露营；killing杀戮；risking冒险。根据“If there is n buying and selling f animals, there is n … in nature”可知，没有买卖动物就没有杀戮，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：由于双减政策，李华的家庭作业越来越少，他可以花越来越多的时间培养自己的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析，比较级。mre and mre越来越多的；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“the Duble Reductin Plicy”可知此处指“作业越来越少”，“hmewrk”是不可数名词。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——我国的新冠肺炎已基本得到控制，但在其他国家仍很严重。——是的，全世界都应该团结起来和它作斗争。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Instead代替；Certainly当然。根据“The COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in China is almst under cntrl is still serius in ther cuntries”可知前后两句是转折关系，此处用hwever。故选A。
10．A
【详解】
句意：这座大楼有倒塌的危险，所以要尽快地远离它。
考查介词短语和副词辨析。in danger f有……危险；in middle f在中间；in frnt f在……前面；根据“s get away frm it”可知，要远离它的原因是这座大楼有倒塌的危险，因此第一个空格应选in danger f。quickly快地；safely安全地；happily开心地；根据“The building is ... falling dwn”可知，大楼要倒，应尽快离开它。故选A。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——这周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。可能我会和家人聚会。
考查副词。maybe可能；f curse当然；Instead代替；根据题干中的“I’m nt sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，没有把握的推测，因此用maybe，故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——简，刚才康康说什么了？——对不起。我不知道。我在想数学题。
考查动词时态。think abut思考，考虑；thught abut一般过去时；was thinking abut过去进行时。根据语境可知刚才那时正在思考数学题，应用过去进行时。故选C。
13．C
【详解】
句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。
考查复合不定副词辨析。smewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nwhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中therwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nwhere。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：——为什么不访问新闻网站，而不是一直沉浸在网络游戏中呢？——对！我需要改变。
考查情景交际。N, I dn’t think s.不，我不这么认为。I think it’s just s-s.我觉得只是一般。Right! I need a change.对！我需要改变。根据“Why nt visit the news website instead f lsing yurself in the games nline all the time?”可知，建议对方访问新闻网站，不要一直沉浸在网络游戏中，同意对方的建议，应说“对！我需要改变。”故选C。
15．B
【详解】
句意：不要试图同时做很多事情，否则你会累坏的。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧（不能过分地消耗精力）。
考查习语。many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；dn’t burn the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧（不能过分地消耗精力）；dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“D nt try t d many things at ne time”可知此处指“不要同时做很多事情，不能过分地消耗精力”。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文讲述猪形储钱罐的由来。由于制作陶罐的粘土“pygg”和“pig”发音相同，制陶工人接到订单时制作了形状像猪的罐子，这是“小猪银行”这个名字由来的一个原因；另一个原因是，存进小猪银行硬币就像农民喂给猪食物一样。
16．
句意：骆驼储存食物和水，这样它们可以在沙漠中旅行很多天。
seas海洋；frests森林；deserts沙漠；根据上文“Dgs bury bnes. Squirrels gather nuts t last thrugh the winter”讲述狗和松鼠的习性；可知此处指“骆驼的习性——储存食物和水以保证在沙漠长途旅行”；故选C。
17．
句意：那么，我们为什么要把硬币存到猪形储钱罐里呢？
why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里；根据下文“Because smene made a mistake”可知此处是why引导特殊疑问句；故选A。
18．
句意：在中世纪，大约在15世纪，金属非常昂贵，所以盘子和罐子都是用一种叫做pygg的廉价粘土制成的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；heavy沉重的；根据下文“s dishes and pts were made f a kind f cheap clay called pygg”可知此处指“金属昂贵，盘子和罐子都是用廉价粘土制成”；故选B。
19．
句意：每当家庭主妇能存下一枚硬币时，她们就把它扔进自己的一个陶罐里。
cake蛋糕；cin硬币；dish盘子；根据下文“They call this their pygg bank r pyggy bank”可知此处指“把硬币存进陶罐银行（储钱罐）”；故选B。
20．
句意：这个词听起来和动物“猪”这个词一样。
lked看起来；smelt闻起来；sunded听起来；“pygg”和“pig”发音相同，可知此处指“听起来一样”；故选C。
21．
句意：在接下来的200到300年间，人们忘记了pygg是指粘土。
frgt忘记；remembered记住；realized意识到；根据下文“ And the term “pygg jar” gradually changed int pig bank r piggy bank ” “粘土罐”这个说法已经变成猪形储钱罐；可知此处指“忘记了pygg是指粘土”；故选A。
22．
句意：而“pygg jar”（粘土罐）一词也逐渐演变成了“pig bank”（小猪存钱罐）或“piggy bank”（猪形存钱罐）。
and和；but但；r或；此处指“猪形存钱罐”两种的称呼，被称作“小猪存钱罐或猪形存钱罐”；故选C。
23．
句意：他们制作了形状像猪的罐子。当然，猪在顾客中很受欢迎，尤其是孩子们。
Imprtantly重要地；Certainly当然；Sadly不幸地；根据下文“became ppular amng custmers, especially the children”提示可知此处指“猪形存钱罐肯定在顾客尤其是孩子们中很受欢迎”；故选B。
24．
句意：“小猪银行”这个名字由来的另一个原因是，存进小猪银行的硬币就像农民喂给猪食物一样。
One一个，指代上文提到同类单数名词；Anther（三者或以上）另一个；Other（二者中）另一个；上文“制陶工人把存钱罐制作成猪形”是“小猪银行”名称由来的一个原因；可知此处指“小猪银行”这个名字由来的另一个原因；故选B。
25．
句意：农民养猪要花钱，直到猪被屠宰成肉，他花的钱才返回来，这就被称为“打破小猪存钱罐”。
turn it ver翻过来；take it away拿走；get it back拿回来；根据“It csts the farmer mney t feed the pig”可知此处指“农民养猪要花钱，直到猪被屠宰成肉，他花的钱返回来”；故选C。
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．A
【导语】
本文为一张图片。主要讲了当龙卷风发生时，一些注意事项以及采取的措施。
26．
细节理解题。根据图片中的“Get in”可知，当龙卷风警报发出时，第一步是进入室内。故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据图片中“t cver up and prtect yurself”可知，blanket应该是一件可以覆盖身体的物品，结合选项可知，应为“毯子”。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据图片中“Flying and falling debris are a strm’s number ne killer”可知，飞行和下落的瓦砾是风暴的头号杀手。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据图片中“Get in”可知，当龙卷风警报发出时，第一步是进入室内，故排除选项A、B、D，根据“Cver up”可知，要盖住自己，选项C符合语境。故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据图片中“Use pillws, blankets, helmets, etc. t cver up and prtect yurself”可知，要使用枕头、毯子、头盔等来遮盖和保护自己。选项A“戴上头盔保护头部”符合语境。故选A。
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学生之间关于应不应该参加课外补习班而展开的辩论。
31．
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a glden chance fr me t make a lt f new friends in the after-schl classes.”可知， Jane认为课外补习课可以交到很多新朋友。故选B。
32．
推理判断题。根据“But later I fund I didn’t want t d that anymre. I began t spend mre time n reading, ding sprts and taking scial (社会的) activities.”可知，Mike 不想上课外补习课是因为他更喜欢把更多的时间花在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“After-schl classes are ahead f schl classes. Sme knwledge is taught in advance.”（课外补习课比学校的课讲得早。有些知识是提前教的。），因此可推测出划线单词为“提前地”意思。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“I think it’s a glden chance fr me t make a lt f new friends in the after-schl classes.”可知，课后上课外补习课是获得友谊的好方法。故选D。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，有的学生喜欢课外补习课，有的不喜欢，是否额外上补习课应该取决于学生的需要。故选D。
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Anne给Diana喝了酒，Diana感到不舒服，从此Diana的妈妈不让女儿和Anne玩，Anne只好努力学习，后来Diana的家人生病，Anne和她爸爸带他们去了医院。
36．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After having tw mre glasses f crdial，Diana turned pale suddenly.”可知戴安娜又喝了两杯酒，从中可知那天Diana喝了两杯多的饮料，故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Anne, yu gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial, Didn’t yu knw the difference?”及“I never tasted it,”可知Anne不知道酒和饮料的区别是因为她从未尝过。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Marilla tried nt t shw hw happy she was t hear this . “Yu’d better wrk hard ,”she said”可知Marilla让Anne努力学习。故选B。
39．
推理判断题。根据“After having tw mre glasses f crdial，Diana turned pale suddenly” “Mrs Barry says that I sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday. She says she’s never ging t let Diana play with me again” “She sn ran back hme with tears rlling dwn cheeks.” “I’m ging back t schl” “Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana nervusly. Minnie May is very sick.”可知正确的顺序为Diana喝酒后感到不舒服，Barry太太说不再让Anne和Diana玩，Anne满眼泪珠回到家，Anne返回学校，Diana向Anne求助，即becda。故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Marilla tried nt t shw hw happy she was t hear this” Marilla听到Anne的学习计划时感到很开心。故选C。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文是新闻通讯，短文关注的是个人的网络信息安全，对中国政府通过立法最大限度地保护个人信息安全的做法进行了报道。
41．
词句猜测题。根据下文“We are especially angry that ur persnal infrmatin has been leaked”，联系后文“The trading f persnal infrmatin is nt allwed in the rules. Cmpanies and gvernment staff wh break the rules will be punished”可知salespeple是指泄露消费者个人信息的推销员，故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段“We are especially angry that ur persnal infrmatin has been leaked”可知个人信息被泄露经常让我们更生气，故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Online infrmatin safety has been a prblem because f n Internet laws”可知由于没有网络法律，网络信息安全一直是个问题，故选A。
44．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The trading f persnal infrmatin is nt allwed in the rules”可知不允许个人信息的交易，The persnal infrmatin is spread nline符合题意，故选B。
45．
最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第二段“Here cmes sme gd news. On Dec. 28，China’s tp law-making bdy made rules t prtect persnal infrmatin nline and public interests”可知短文对中国立法保护人们的网络信息安全作了报道，The Internet law keeps the infrmatin safe符合文意，故选D。
46．C
47．E
48．D
49．B
50．A
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。
46．
根据“At the time, I didn’t quite understand what the title（书名）f the nvel meant”可知，当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思，由此可推测出，空格处应为第一次读这本书的情景。选项C“我第一次读这本书，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立学校”符合情景。故选C。
47．
根据“The stry the ‘cultural revlutin’（1966—76）”可推测出，空格处为书的内容。选项E“很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活”符合情景。故选E。
48．
根据“I was able t learn what Chinese sciety（社会）was like befre the funding（建立）f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. It tk me n a jurney as if I were the main character traveling thrugh time, seeing all these imprtant events.”和“Befre, he was the spiled（宠坏的）sn f a landlrd（地主）, and after, he becmes a peasant”可推测出，空格处起承上启下的作用，在表述1949年前后富贵的地位变化。选项D“看到富贵1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故选D。
49．
根据“I felt sad fr Fugui. Over time, he lses his friends, family and lved nes. He has t face all f these things by himself”可推测出，空格处在感叹富贵生活坎坷。选项B“我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑”符合情景。故选B。
50．
根据“I find Chinese r Eastern literature t be very different frm Western literature”可推测出，接下来将阐述导致中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同的原因。选项A“思维方式完全不同”符合情景。故选A。
51．Were yu chatting nline
【详解】
由题意可知，句子为一般疑问句，结合语境和“at seven yesterday evening”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，应用“was/were ding”的结构。“你”yu；“网上聊天”chat nline，根据句子主语“你”可知，be动词应用were，chat加ing时，需双写尾字母t再加ing，即chatting，由于句子为一般疑问句，故were应放于句首，且首字母w要大写。故填Were yu chatting nline。
52．It’s hard t say
【详解】
由语境可知，此处可表达为“这很难说”，英文表达为It’s hard t say。故填It’s hard t say。
53．what hbbies did yu use t have
【详解】
你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时，可以这样问“凯特，你过去常常都有哪些爱好? ”，哪些爱好：what hbbies；过去常常做某事：used t d；有：have。句子用一般过去时，是特殊疑问句，在what hbbies后面用助动词did，后面用动词原形。故填what hbbies did yu use t have。
54．Turn ff the gas
【详解】
叮嘱离家前要关闭煤气，要使用祈使句。祈使句省略主语“yu”，直接以动词原形开头。turn ff“关闭”；gas“煤气”。开头字母要大写，故填Turn ff the gas。
55．Attentin, please
【详解】
由语境可知，想要引起大家的注意，可用“Attentin, please”，意为“请注意”。故填Attentin, please。
56．Feed the panda sme bamb, please.
57．My mther desn’t let me watch TV.
58．The pig is lazier than ther animals.
59．I have fun cllecting stamps.
60．Mr. Wang was taking a shwer when Tm was painting.
【解析】
56．
根据图片和“feed”可知，本句应表达为“请喂这只熊猫一些竹子”，句子为祈使句。谓语feed；间接宾语the panda；直接宾语sme bamb；“请”please。故填Feed the panda sme bamb, please.
57．
根据图片和“nt”、“let”和“watch TV”可知，本句应表达为“我妈妈不让我看电视”，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为“我的妈妈”为第三人称单数形式，故表否定时应用助动词des+nt，即desn’t，其后接动词原形。主语My mther；谓语desn’t let；宾语me；宾补watch TV，由于let的用法为let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处宾补应用动词原形。故填My mther desn’t let me watch TV.
58．
根据图片和“lazy”和“than”可知，本句应表达为“这只猪比其他动物更懒”，句子为一般现在时。主语The pig；谓语is；表语lazy，由于此处存在比较关系，故应用than“比”，故表语应用lazy的比较级lazier，“其他动物”ther animals。故填The pig is lazier than ther animals.
59．
根据图片和“cllecting”和“fun”可知，本句应表达为“集邮让我很高兴”，句子为一般现在时。“做某事很高兴”have fun ding sth.；主语I；谓语have fun；宾语cllecting stamps。故填I have fun cllecting stamps.
60．
根据图片和“Mr.Wang”、“when”和“Tm”可知，本句应表达为“当汤姆在画画时，王先生正在洗澡”，句子为过去进行时，应用“was/were ding”结构，由于主句主语和从句的主语分别为“王先生”和“汤姆”，均为第三人称单数形式，故应用“was ding”结构，此时要用when来引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。“洗澡”take a shwer；“画画”paint。主句主语Mr. Wang；主句谓语was taking；主句宾语a shwer；从句主语Tm；从句谓语was painting。故填Mr. Wang was taking a shwer when Tm was painting.
61．such
62．fught
63．because
64．sleeping
65．quickly
66．really
67．cleverest
68．at
69．true
70．success
【导语】
本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dg Named Mney书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
61．
句意：在书Kira and A Dg Named Mney中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。
62．
句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fught。
63．
句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“she was afraid t tell her parents”和“she knew they culdn’t affrd them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．
句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kira gt ut f bed and ran ut...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“when Kira was still”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
65．
句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ran ut”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
66．
句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。
67．
句意：她发现Mney是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。
68．
句意：Mney擅长许多东西。根据“Mney was gd ... many things.”可知，此处为形容词短语be gd at表示“擅长……”。故填at。
69．
句意：在Mney的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’s dreams came...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，cme true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。
70．
句意：Kira救了Mney，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。
71．例文：
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, tday I’d like t intrduce ur Fuzhu—the Natinal Frest City t yu.
Fuzhu is in the sutheast f China. In recent years, the gvernment has made great effrts t build new Fuzhu with high quality and high appearance. The gvernment tk many measures t spread the wrld abut hw t build the new Fuzhu. As students, we shuld reduce the use f plastic bags. We shuld change ur behavir. Mst peple shuld be able t take care f the envirnment. Dn’t thrw litter abut. We shuld plant a lt f trees. The climate became warm and humid. The frest cverage rate reached 58.36%. Its functin is t cntrl sil ersin. It is very helpful t change the air quality. The envirnment has becme mre and mre beautiful. The river is cleaner and the air is fresher.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿写作；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“现在完成时和一般过去时”为辅；
③提示：根据思维导图，可按照一定的顺序进行写作，避免遗漏要点，注意条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。告诉大家演讲的主题是向大家介绍“国家生态城市”——福州。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置，政府采取的措施，自己的建议，气候变化，森林覆盖率及其作用，福州的现状等几方面进行写作；
第三步，书写结语。感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① be able t d sth.能够做某事
② take care f照顾……
③ mre and mre beautiful越来越美丽
[高分句型]
① In recent years, the gvernment has made great effrts t build new Fuzhu with high quality and high appearance.（“t build...”动词不定式作目的状语）
②The envirnment has becme mre and mre beautiful.（比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”）