福建省泉州市安溪县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

福建省泉州市安溪县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案

6．Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult?

A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.

7．Who will take part in the high jump?

A．Lu Mei B．Lin Fang C．Li Lei

8．What kind of music does Sally like best now?

A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music

9．Why does the boy like birds?

A．Because they bring us joy.

B．Because they are our good friends.

C．Because they are cuter than other animals.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话, 回答以下各小题。

10．What does Judy want to be when she grows up?

A．A nurse B．A doctor C．A pilot

11．What class are they going to have?

A．Chinese class B．History class C．English class

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12．Where are they now?

A．In a supermarket. B．In the zoo. C．In a pet shop.

13．What does the girl like doing in her free time?

A．Listening to music. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing tennis.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14．Who lives on the farm?

A．Jane’s parents. B．Jane’s grandma. C．Jane’s aunts.

15．How often does Jane go to the farm?

A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.

四、听短文填表

根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

五、单项选择

21．He is only an 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ piano well.

A．a B．/ C．the

22．—It’s reported that Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

— ________ good news!

A．What a B．What C．How

23．There are many heroes in China to protect us ________ the illness.

A．for B．with C．from

24．Children under 12 ________ sit alone in the front seat（座位）of the car. It’s a law.

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t

25．—Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _________ time?

—I think I can.

A．few B．fewer C．less

26．Today’s newspaper is very boring. There is ________ in it.

A．something interesting B．interesting nothing C．nothing interesting

27．— ________ have you been like this?

—For two days.

A．How long B．How often C．How much

28．The hall is ________ to hold 300 people.

A．enough big B．big enough C．small enough

29．—Where is the dictionary? I want to ________ the new word in it.

—Over there, but try to guess the meaning first.

A．look up B．look for C．look at

30．Jane made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.

A．her B．she C．herself

31．After the heavy snow, the ground was white all over. Many kids were making snowmen in the park ________ .

A．happily B．carefully C．quickly

32．—I am sorry for my mistake（错误）.

—Take it easy. No one is ________. More importantly, you should learn from your mistake.

A．correct B．perfect C．modern

33．—Alex, would you mind ________ the window? It’s a little cold.

—OK. Ill do it right away.

A．close B．closing C．to close

34．Peter is very interesting. He often tells us funny stories to make us ________ .

A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh

35．—Would you like to see the film Changjin Lake with me this Sunday?

—I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ I’m free on that day.

A．whether B．that C．when

六、完形填空

I dream of having my own apartment. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family very much. But I really wanted my own ____36____.

From an early age, I had been eating the food my parents told me to eat, wearing the clothes my parents bought for me, and doing the things my parents wanted me to do. ____37____, I knew one day I would do these things on my own. Well, that day ____38____ came!

When I stared my first year of college (大学), I rented an apartment near school. It was about two hours away ____39____ my parents’ house. I could finally live by myself. It was a very special time!

But something was missing, and I couldn’t quite ____40____ what it was. So I called some ____41____ over and we had a party. But the next day, I still felt a little down. What was my problem? Why was I feeling so ____42____?

While I was sitting on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Standing there was my whole family. There were twenty of ____43____, brothers and cousins, aunts and uncles, and of course, my mother and father. They came a long way to ____44____ me with a party. I was so happy. They brought food and drinks, and we had _____45_____ great time. When the party was over, I found that though (尽管) I was already a real grown-up (成年人), I missed my home more. After that party, I began to visit my family once a week.

36．A．car B．office C．place

37．A．However B．But C．Because

38．A．comfortably B．finally C．quietly

39．A．to B．from C．in

40．A．work out B．help out C．find out

41．A．doctors B．teachers C．friends

42．A．cool B．sad C．happy

43．A．them B．us C．him

44．A．help B．surprise C．stop

45．A．a B．an C．/

七、阅读单选

One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. Though he tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.

“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily.

The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true the rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.

46．One day a rich boy bought ________.

A．a magic mirror B．a normal mirror C．a normal chocolate D．a magic chocolate

47．The boy’s face always looked ________ in the mirror on the first day.

A．happy B．sad C．terrible D．funny

48．On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw ________ crying sadly.

A．a little boy B．a little cat C．a little dog D．a little girl

49．Finally the rich boy ________.

A．lost his parents B．bought a new mirror

C．helped the little girl find her parents D．bought a mirror for the little girl

50．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．A Magic Mirror B．A Rich Boy C．A Terrible Mirror D．A Helpful Girl

51．Helen studies ________ subjects at school.A．six B．seven C．eight              D．nine

52．Helen’s teacher says she must concentrate in ________ class.

A．English B．math C．French D．geography

53．From her report, we can infer（推断）that Helen usually speaks ________.

A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French

54．Helen often gets into trouble with her teachers because ________.

A．she likes drawing pictures of her teachers B．she does badly in grammar

C．she likes talking in class D．she is too lazy

55．Helen likes ________.

A．speaking French B．sleeping in class

C．grammar exercises D．playing football with boys

These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other to keep exercising.”

Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

56．Now ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes D．showing lovely pets

57．What does “step counter” in Paragraph2 mean in Chinese?

A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 D．体重器

58．What CAN NOT we know from the second paragraph (段落)?

A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes. D．It’s important to be healthy.

59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise.

60．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit. D．It’s useless (无用的).

One day, you open the fridge and find some mold (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste (浪费) food. She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?

Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Mold food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.

If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.

But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep in this kind of food. You should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away.

_________. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese are safe to eat, and they are quite delicious.

61．The writer starts the passage by ________.

A．showing some facts (事实) B．showing some data (数据)

C．comparing (对比) difference D．describing a situation

62．Mold makes food soft and changes its ________.

A．size B．shape C．color D．weight

63．Which of the following is the best to use in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 5?

A．There is also healthy mold. B．There are many kinds of mold.

C．Not all molds have bacteria with them. D．Most kinds of mold are bad for us.

64．If your potato is covered with a small piece mold, what should you do with it?

A．Just throw it away. B．Never mind, just eat it.

C．Just cut the moldy par around and under 2.5 cm. D．Just wash it away, then you can cat it.

65．The passage most probably comes from the ________ part in a magazine (杂志).

A．science B．travel C．cooking D．sports

八、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Do you drink milk every day? We usually think that milk is good for our health. But is that true? ___66___

Milk can help children grow. It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins (维生素). Calcium gives us strong bones (骨骼). ___67___ And a glass of warm milk helps to get a good night’s sleep. Milk is great!

___68___ For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children fat. ___69___

Scientists find that some people who drink more milk also have more broken bones.

So should we still drink milk? ___70___ But it does give us a lot of nutrients. Drink milk if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.

A．However, milk may also cause health problems.

B．Also, milk may not really help make people’s bones very strong.

C．Milk may not be a super food.

D．Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart.

E．Let’s take a closer look!

九、根据情景写句子

71．假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）

_______________________________________________.

72．你想和 Tom 约定会面时间，可以这样问：（情景交际）

_______________________________________________, Tom?

73．你想问 Sally 一些问题，你会这么说：（情景交际）

_______________________________________________, Sally?

74．你接到找你爸爸的电话，你想请对方稍等，可以这么说：(情景交际)

_______________________________________________, please.

75．好朋友牙疼，你建议他去看牙医，你会这么说：（情景交际）

_______________________________________________

十、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76． interested

_______________________________________________

77． at 8:00 yesterday

 _______________________________________________

78． than

_______________________________________________

79． used, walk

_______________________________________________

80． next weekend

_______________________________________________

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.

Bamboo is one of the ____81____ (fast) growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. Even ____82____ cold winter, bamboo stands up well and grows fast. Chinese people see this as bamboo’s spirit (精神). It is about being ____83____ /breɪv/ enough to face any difficulties. Because of this, Chinese people love bamboo.

Bamboo is a common plant in China. It ____84____ (have) many uses in our daily life. People use bamboo to make many things such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. People also use bamboo shoots (竹笋) to cook all ____85____ (kind) of delicious food. Bamboo is also the ____86____ /meɪn/ food of pandas.

Bamboo is very ____87____ (use) in art. ____88____ it is empty inside, it is a good choice (选择) for musical instruments. You can see bamboo in many ____89____ /ˈfeɪməs/ movies, too. For ____90____, in the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》), people fly and fight on bamboo.

十二、材料作文

91．2022年的寒假即将到来，请根据以下思维导图以David的名义给英国的笔友Michael，发一封电子邮件，谈谈你这一学期的学习生活并制定寒假计划。

要求：

1. 内容必须包括思维导图中的全部信息，可适当发挥：

2. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范；

3. 词数：80左右；

4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。

参考词汇：surf the Internet 网上冲浪

Dear Michael,

I’m very glad to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Take care. Look forward to your email.

Yours sincerely,

David

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．B

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．B    11．C

12．C    13．A

14．B    15．B

16．smoke    17．mobile    18．hall    19．second    20．during

21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．A

30．C

31．A

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．A

36．C    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．C    41．C    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．A

46．A    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．A

51．C    52．B    53．A    54．C    55．D

56．A    57．B    58．C    59．B    60．C

61．D    62．C    63．D    64．C    65．A

66．E    67．D    68．A    69．B    70．C

71．I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you

72．When shall we meet

73．May I ask you some questions

74．Hold the line/Hold on

75．You should/had better see a dentist.

76．He is interested in playing the guitar.    77．She was cooking at 8:00 yesterday.    78．Betty is fatter than Ann./Ann is thinner than Betty.    79．She used to walk a pet dog.    80．He will go fishing next weekend.

81．fastest    82．in    83．brave    84．has    85．kinds    86．main    87．useful    88．Because    89．famous    90．example

91．例文

Dear Michael,

I’m very glad to get your email. I’d like to tell you something about my school life and my plan for the winter holiday.

I was really busy this term. I had a lot of homework to do. I felt too tired. However, I did better in math than before with the help of my math teacher. I am fond of playing the piano. So I played it in my free time, especially when I felt sad.

For the coming vacation, I plan to do more reading and sports. Reading brings me a bigger world. Doing sports keep me healthy. On weekends I am going to surf the Internet. I can learn a lot from it.

Take care. Look forward to your email.

Yours sincerely,

David