2021-2022学年福建省福州市屏东中学八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市屏东中学八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分），50，00， 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
命题人：林婷 赵怡然 审卷人：林颖 杨定儒
Ⅰ. 听力（共3节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每小题读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Why des Xiaxia feel excited?
A．Because her parents will cme back t see her.
B．Because she gets a ticket t the cncert.
C．Because her best friend will cme.
7．What’s the by’s favrite clr?
A．Blue.B．White.C．Red.
8．What des Lucy wrry abut?
A．Speaking in frnt f many peple.B．Seeing the dctr.C．Becming fatter and fatter.
9．What will Mary d when she is unhappy?
A．Listen t sft music.B．Listen t rck music.C．D smething fr fun.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Where are they ging?
A．T a park.B．T a museum.C．T the cuntryside.
11．Hw will they g there?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By bat.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Which part f Jhn’s bdy was hurt in the accident?
A．His left leg.B．His left hand.C．His head.
13．Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A．A car hit him.B．He fell ff his bike.C．A mtrcycle hit him.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Where is the nearest hspital?
A．Near a bank.B．At the first turning.C．Acrss frm a bank.
15．What is the matter with the girl’s sister?
A．Her left leg was hurt.B．Her right ft was hurt.C．Her right arm was hurt.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．Fr Children’s Day, we are ging n ________ ne-day visit t the z.
A．aB．anC．the
22．Fujian Prvince is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the west f Taiwan, separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait（海峡）.
A．in, nB．t, inC．in, t
23．—Excuse me, may I cme in?
—Srry. Please wait n yur seat ______ yur name is called.
A．untilB．whileC．after
24．—What a beautiful dress yu are wearing! It can’t be cheap.
—N. It nly ________ me fifty yuan.
A．cstB．spentC．paid
25．—Hw kind Susan is!
—Yes. She never ________ t help thers.
A．decidesB．ffersC．refuses
26．Dn’t tell ________ else abut it. It’s between yu and me.
A．smeneB．everyneC．anyne
27．—Tim is very active.
—Sure. But he used t be ________ in class.
A．silentB．quiteC．utging
28．— D yu knw ______ it is frm Fuzhu t Pingtan?
— It’s abut half an hur’s ride by high-speed railway.
A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw ften
29．—Hw are yu ging these days?
—T tired. I have ________ hmewrk t d.
A．much tB．t muchC．t many
30．—Meimei, why are s many peple crwding here?
—________ President Xi Jinping. He’s cming t Three Lanes and Seven Alleys tday.
A．T welcmeB．WelcmingC．Welcme
31．— Did yu hear anything strange just nw?------N. I _____ music.
A．listened tB．am listening tC．was listening t
32．I culdn’t wait ________ my sister at the airprt. When I saw her, I culdn’t help ________.
A．t meet, cryingB．meeting, cryingC．meeting, t cry
33．—May I play cmputer games nw, mm?
—N way. Dn’t d that all the time. Yu must be ________ yurself.
A．prud fB．cnfident abutC．strict with
34．If yu believe in the pwer inside yu, yu can make yur dream ________.
A．cme nB．cme trueC．cme ut
35．—Shall we g camping this weekend?
—________. I’m lking frward t it these days.
A．I’m afraid I have n timeB．I disagree with yuC．Gd idea
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
Grandma Kng is frm the western cuntryside f China. She has spent nearly 36 years adpting(收养）and raising abandned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an 37 .
Kng first adpted an abandned child in the 1970s. She fund she culdn't stp there. Thugh in pr health, the kind wman 38 adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn. Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children. 39 f them have grwn up and becme dctrs r lawyers.
It csts Kng a lt t raise s many children. There were times she culdn't put enugh 40 n the table. She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. T her great 41 , things gt much better with time. Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their 42 brthers and sisters.
Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, 43 she makes sure that all her children g t schl. She said, "I tld my children that it was quite 44 fr them t study hard and that it was their nly chance t change their lives."
Kng's stry has 45 thusands f peple's hearts. Many f them say she is a great mther and a gd example t fllw.
36．A．thirtyB．frtyC．fifty
37．A．educatinB．answerC．exam
38．A．stpsB．keepsC．regrets
39．A．NneB．SmeC．All
40．A．fdB．waterC．paper
41．A．sadnessB．pityC．pleasure
42．A．yungerB．elderC．taller
43．A．butB．rC．s
44．A．strangeB．impssibleC．necessary
45．A．separatedB．tuchedC．prtected
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、CD四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
City Sightseeing Bus Tur in Oxfrd
46．The first bus tur in the mrning starts frm ________.
A．Trinity CllegeB．Oxfrd Railway Statin
C．Queen’s CllegeD．Glucester Green Bus Statin
47．If the Smith family want a tw-day tur, hw much shuld they pay?
A．£16.50.B．£19.00.C．£40.00.D．£45.00.
48．If turists want t buy sme bks, they shuld g t ________.
A．Christ Church CllegeB．Magdalen Cllege
C．Crpus Christi CllegeD．Exeter Cllege
49．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Turists can see the Harry Ptter films in Christ Church.
B．Turists can see the sights f the Garden in the bell twer.
C．Crpus Christi Cllege is nt a big cllege in Oxfrd.
D．Exeter Cllege sell bks t the turists in Oxfrd.
50．We can see the passage in ________ in the newspaper.
A．Cllege InfrmatinB．Jb WantedC．Travel and FunD．Sprts and Health
（B）
Tm has always lived fr ideas. Bks and ideas have always attracted (吸引) him. It seemed that Tm knew everything except fr ne thing. He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.
He tld his parents that schl was a waste f time, s he began hme schling with special teachers. He hped t enter university as the yungest persn, and he sent letters t prfessrs (教授) t see if it was pssible.
One day, the drbell rang. When Tm pened the dr, there was his idl—Prfessr Rsen. Tm was s excited that he almst fainted (晕倒). They tw talked fr a lng time, exchanging ideas. The prfessr was amazed at what this yung by knew. “Tm, tell me abut yur friends. What d yu d fr fun?” the prfessr wanted t knw. There was silence as Tm realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a prblem, Tm. Yu have t learn that the wrld is nt just filled with ideas. It’s filled with peple. And yu have t remember t be what yu are a by. Bys need t have fun.” The prfessr cntinued, “I have t g, but I have a test fr yu. In this bx, there are three bjects. I want yu t learn hw t use them. It’s very difficult and yu’ll need anther persn t help yu. And I’ll be back in a week t see hw yu’re ding. Then, I’ll have anther test fr yu.”
The prfessr left and Tm pened the bx. Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball.
51．What was the prblem f Tm? ________.
A．He had n interest in bks and ideasB．He thught that study was a waste f time
C．He didn’t want t g t a universityD．He had difficulty in getting alng with thers
52．Why was the prfessr amazed? ________.
A．Because Tm sent a letter t himB．Because Tm talked fr a lng time
C．Because Tm knew a lt f thingsD．Because Tm had n friends
53．What des the prfessr mean by saying “Bys need t have fun.”? ________.
A．Tm shuld remember what he learnedB．Tm shuld learned t play games
C．Tm shuld live mre like a by f his ageD．Tm shuld make a lt f friends
54．What’s in the bx that the prfessr gave Tm? ________.
A．B．C．D．
55．Which f the fllwing sayings des the passage want t tell us? ________.
A．Practice makes perfectB．A friend in need is a friend in deed
C．Gd helps thse wh help themselvesD．All wrk n play makes Jack a dull by
（C）
Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.
Multi-meaning wrds have the same prnunciatin with different meanings. Fr example, let’s lk at the wrd “ball”. Yu culd have a “ball” which means yu wuld have a gd time. Yu culd tss a “ball” which means yu thrw an bject. Yu culd be n the “ball” which means yu knw what is happening. Yu culd g t a “ball” which means a dance.
Let’s try anther wrd. Take the wrd “can”. Yu “can” ride a bike which means yu are able t ride a bike. Yu have a “can” f sup which means the sup is in a rund-shaped hlder. Yu can d the “can-can” which is a dance frm the 1920s. And yu might get “canned” if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.
Hw abut “fly”? Yu can “fly” an airplane r yu can hit a “fly” that is n yur fd in yur huse. Or, yu can “fly by the seat f yur pants” which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin. And, yu knw that the “fly f a zipper (拉链) is the tp part f the zipper.
There are hundreds f wrds that are multi-meaning wrds. The wrd “set” has mre meanings than any ther wrd in the English language. When yu have time, why dn’t yu try t think f all the ways the wrd “set” is used?
If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? … yu knw that the answer is “Yes” because yu have seen an insect named a “fly” g up in the air and mve arund thrugh the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of curse, it can!
56．The passage can help yu better understand _________ .
A．the frms f the wrdsB．the spellings f the wrds
C．the meanings f the wrdsD．the prnunciatins f the wrds
57．If Tm is ften late fr wrk and fails t finish his tasks, he might _________ .
A．get cannedB．d the can- canC．be n the ballD．g t a ball
58．Which f the fllwing can be used t describe “take an actin withut a plan”?
A．Buy the fly f the zipper .B．See a fly g up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in yur huse.D．Fly by the seat f yur pants.
59．Which wrd has the mst meanings in the English language accrding t the passage?
A．Ball.B．Can.C．Set.D．Fly.
60．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T tell a stry abut learning English wrds.
B．T intrduce a bk n learning English wrds.
C．T share an experience in learning English wrds.
D．T explain prnunciatins in learning English wrds.
（D）
We all need cash(现金)in rder t live ur lives. Hwever, smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists(存在)n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
Lts f peple have digital currency accunts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡)t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency? ”This is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example, if yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with the digital currency.
Many peple still dn’t believe in digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n a cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security (安全)There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steals(盗取)cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal yur mney.
Yu have t decide whether r nt yu believe in this new inventin (发明)Just remember ne thing:If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu’ll have t use digital currency.
61．What des “digital currency” in Para. 1 mean in Chinese?
A．电子货币B．信用货币C．外国货币D．网络货币
62．What is the “gd answer” t the questin in Para. 2?
A．Yu prbably cannt shp nline withut digital currency.
B．Digital currency has taken the place f cash in China.
C．Yu cannt buy anything in Canada withut digital currency.
D．Peple can use bth real mney and digital currency t shp nline.
63．What is the first prblem mentined in Para.3?
A．Digital currency is nt safe enugh.
B．Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency.
C．Sme peple can’t hld their mney in their hand.
D．Sme peple dn’t feel cmfrtable with numbers.
64．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Digital currency has taken the place f the cash in China.
B．Digital currency will be the real mney in the future.
C．Mst peple like using cash than digital currency.
D．Digital currency can be used fr buying freign gds nline.
65．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Tw kinds f mneyB．The end f real mney
C．Currency arund the wrldD．Mney that yu can’t tuch
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（E）
When I was fifteen years ld, I became very interested in shpping. 66 I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney. Fr mnths and mnths, I enjyed myself by selling things n my dad’s bank accunt.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my wn accunt and began t start my wn business. Things were ging great and then I realized that selling things arund the huse wasn’t enugh fr me. 67 I went arund t the yard sale and bught things at lw prices and sld them at higher prices t make mney.
Last Octber, I went t a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things t sell. 68 Thrugh the cmmunicatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t feed her family. I thught I culd d it better and mre quickly fr her. S I made up my mind t help her ut. She lked at me fr a while and then said yes. 69 When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.
70 I knw my skills culd be used t help thse in need and that even ne small act f kindness culd make a difference.
A．S I decided t increase my business by running a re-sale shp.
B．I went up t her and had a cnversatin with her.
C．I have never felt s pleased t help smene in my life.
D．After being just a buyer fr a while, I wanted t sell smething.
E．After that I tk away sme f her things and ver the next mnth I made $1,500 fr her!
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你的同学因考试而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他：
.
72．当你买不到《神奇动物在哪里》的电影票时，你会这样表示遗憾：
!
73．你想知道Jane的电话号码，你可以这么问：
May I , Jane?
74．你想知道乘飞机去北京要花多长时间，你可以这么问：
?
75．你想感谢朋友邀请你参加他学校的美食节，你可以这么对他说：

Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．hmewrk, when
77．nt, as
78．If, break, fine
79．smell
80．be used t, early
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s quite nrmal t feel hpeless frm time t time. After all, life is 81 (fill) with challenges (挑战). If yu feel like giving up at this hard mment in yur life, then perhaps yu need t read the 82 (mve) stry f Qian Hngyan, wh cmes frm a small village in Yunnan.
In 2000, the little girl aged fur met a truck 83 ['æksɪdənt] that changed her life frever. She lst bth her legs. Her family was 84 pr t buy her a pair f prsthetic legs (假肢). The little girl felt very 85 [ʌp'set]. One day, her grandfather brught hme a basketball. He cut ff a part f 86 ball and made tw wden handles (木质手柄) fr Qian and the little girl was s excited t find that she culd use them t mve 87 (quick).
In 2005, after Qian’s phts went nline, she was famus 88 “basketball girl”. Peple frm all ver the cuntry started t help her and she finally had her prsthetic legs. Then Qian made a 89 [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] t learn t swim. It seemed that it was difficult fr her t swim in the water in the 90 (begin). But she didn’t give up and practiced hard. In 2009, she wn ne gld medal and tw silver medals in the Chinese Natinal Paralympics (残奥会) Swimming Cmpetitin.
VIⅡ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。
要求：1. 60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称
Hell, everyne! Here I’d like t share with yu sme f my views n cycling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What t D when Yu Feel Bad
If it is sunny utside, g ut and stay in the 16 fr half an hur.
If yu are at hme, yu can tell yur 17 t yur family and ask them fr help.
If yu are at 18 and yu dn’t knw what t d with smething, yur 19 may help yu.
Smetimes yur friends and 20 can give yu a hand, t.
Timetable
First tur
Last tur
Oxfrd Railway Statin
09:30
18:00
Glucester Green Bus Statin
09:35
18:05
Christ Church
09:50
18:20
Queen’s Cllege
09:55
18:25
Trinity Cllege
10:00
18:40
Tur Prices
24 hurs ticket
Adult (16+)
£16.50
Student
£14.00
Child (5-15)
£10.00
Family
£40.00
48 hurs ticket
Adult (16+)
£ 19. 00
Student
£16.00
Child (5-15)
£ 11. 00
Family
£45. 00
Christ Church Cllege
The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
Magdalen Cllege
Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
Crpus Christi Cllege
It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
Exeter Cllege
Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.

1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】W: What is Lucy wrried abut?
M: She is wrried abut becming fatter and fatter.
0
9．A
【原文】略
10．C 11．A
【原文】略
12．A 13．B
【原文】略
14．A 15．C
【原文】略
16．sun 17．prblems 18．schl 19．teachers 20．classmates
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：儿童节，我们将去动物园参观一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的参观”，ne以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：福建省位于中国东南部，台湾以西，被台湾海峡隔开。
考查介词辨析。in表示小地点在大地点范围内；n表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；t表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据“Fujian Prvince sutheast f China...”和常识可知，福建省在中国范围内，第一空应填介词in；根据“separated（隔着）by the Taiwan Strait”可知，福建省和台湾中间隔着台湾海峡，也就是它们的外部不相互接壤，第二空应填介词t。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以进来吗？——对不起。请在座位上等候，直到有人叫你的名字。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“Please wait n yur seat ... yur name is called.”可知，此处表达“直到”叫到名字才让进。故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你穿的这条连衣裙好漂亮啊！它不可能便宜的吧。——不会。它只花了我50元。
考查动词辨析。cst花费（金钱），主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；paid支付（金钱），主语是人。根据“It”可知主语是物，指代上文提到的“a beautiful dress”，因此应用动词cst表示“花费”。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——苏珊是多么善良！——是的。她从不拒绝帮助其他人。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；ffer提供；refuse拒绝。根据“Hw kind Susan is !”和“never”可知，苏珊善良应是从来不拒绝帮助别人。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：不要把这件事告诉任何人 ，这是你我之间的秘密。
考查不定代词辨析。smene某人，用于肯定句；everyne每个人； anyne某人（用于否定句和一般疑问句），任何人；根据语境和语意分析，空缺处为“任何人”，因此使用anyne。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——蒂姆非常活跃。——确实。但他以前在课堂上很沉默。
考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；quite非常，很；utging对人友好的，开朗的。根据“he used t be”和“active”可知他以前和现在的活跃不同，应是沉默的，不喜开口的。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你知道从福州到平潭有多远吗？——坐高铁大约要半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多久，提问时长；hw far多远，提问距离；hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据“It’s abut half an hur’s ride by high-speed railway.”可知，此处提问距离。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——这些天你过得怎么样？——太累了。我有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语辨析。much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰复数名词。“hmewrk”为不可数名词，应用t much修饰。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——梅梅，为什么这么多人挤在这里？——为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要来三坊七巷。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why are s many peple crwding here”可知此处表示目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——刚才你听见一些奇怪的东西吗？——没有，我正在听音乐。A. listened t听；一般过去时态；B. am listening t 正在听，现在进行时；C. was listening t正在听，过去进行时。根据语境可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式。根据题意，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：我迫不及待地去机场见我的妹妹。当我看到她的时候，我禁不住哭了出来。
考查非谓语动词。culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待地去做某事”，culdn’t help ding sth“禁不住做某事”，第一空动词不定式作宾语，第二空现在分词作宾语，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗？——没门。不要一直这么做。你必须严格要求自己。
考查形容词短语。be prud f对……感到自豪；be cnfident abut对……有信心；be strict with对……严格。根据“Dn’t d that all the time. Yu must ”可知要严格要求自己，不要一直玩电脑游戏。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：如果你相信你内心的力量，你就能梦想成真。
考查动词短语。cme n开始；cme true实现；cme ut出来。根据“yur dream”可知，应该是让梦想实现，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去露营好吗？——好主意。这些天我很期待它。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid I have n time恐怕我没有时间；I disagree with yu我不同意你的看法；Gd idea好主意。根据“I’m lking frward t it these days”可知此处表示同意对方的建议，选项C符合。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。
36．句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。
thirty三十；frty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adpted ver 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。
37．句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。
educatin教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them fd t eat and sends them t schl t get an 2 .”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。
38．句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
stps停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Thugh in pr health, the kind wman 3 adpting abandned children and raising them as her wn.”可知，此处是Thugh引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。
39．句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。
Nne三者及以上都不；Sme一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。
40．句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。
fd食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chse t leave hme t lk fr leftvers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。
41．句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“T her great 6 , things gt much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。
42．句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。
yunger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Nw her grwn-up children help her t bring up their 7 brthers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。
43．句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。
but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果。分析“Kng always believes that educatin is the best way t get ut f pverty（贫穷）, 8 she makes sure that all her children g t schl.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。
44．句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impssible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。
separated分离；tuched触摸，感动；prtected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车在牛津观光的时间、费用，并对几个大学进行了简单介绍。
46．细节理解题。根据“First tur”这一列的内容可知开始于Oxfrd Railway Statin。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“48 hurs ticket”部分内容可知史密斯一家想要旅行两天，买家庭票45英镑。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.”可知如果游客想买一些书，他们应该去Exeter Cllege。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.”可知科珀斯基督学院不是牛津大学的一所大的学院。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了乘公共汽车在牛津观光的时间、费用，并对几个大学进行了简单介绍。由此推出最可能在报纸的“旅行与娱乐”栏目中看到。故选C。
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汤姆因为把全部时间都用来学习而成为了一个沉闷的男孩，教授告诉他要活的像个同龄人，就能够交到朋友并且和人友好相处，告诉人们生活需要劳逸结合。
51．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t knw hw t get alng with ther peple.”可知，他不知道如何与其他人相处。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The prfessr was amazed at what this yung by knew.”可知，教授对他的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“And yu have t remember t be what yu are a by. Bys need t have fun.”可知，汤姆是个小男孩，男孩需要玩得开心，汤姆应该活得更像一个同龄的男孩，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Inside were tw baseball glves and a ball.”可知，里面是两只棒球手套和一个球。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“I dn’t have time fr all that. I’m t busy with my studies”可知，汤姆所有时间都沉迷于学习，只有学习没有玩耍，导致他成为了一个沉闷的男孩。选项D“只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合语境。故选D。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一本关于学习英语词汇的书。一些英语单词有多种意思，这些又叫做多重意义的单词。多重意义的单词有相同的发音和不同的意思。这本书有成百上千个多重意义的单词。
56．推理判断题。根据“Sme English wrds have mre than ne meaning. These are called multi-meaning wrds.”可知，一些英语单词有多种意思，这些又叫做多重意义的单词。多重意义的单词有相同的发音和不同的意思。所以这篇文章更好帮助我们理解单词的意思。故选C。
57．细节理解题。由“And yu might get ‘canned’ if yu d a pr jb at wrk, which means yu might lse yur jb.”可知是丢失工作可表示为get canned。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“yu can ‘fly by the seat f yur pants’ which means yu dn’t make a plan befre taking an actin.”可知，可以用“fly by the seat f yur pants”表示采取行动之前没有做计划。故选D。
59．细节理解题。由“The wrd ‘set’ has mre meanings than any ther wrd in the English language.”可知在英语中“set”这个词含义最多。故选C。
60．推理判断题。由整篇内容以及“If yu lk at the title f this bk Can a Fly, Fly? ...”可知文章介绍的是一本关于学习英语词汇的书。故选B。
61．A 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。
61．词义猜测题。根据“If smething is digital, it nly exists（存在）n a cmputer. S ‘digital currency’ means mney that nly exists n cmputers.”可知“digital currency”是存在于电脑上的钱，所以是“电子货币”的意思。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu usually have t use digital currency.”可知没有电子货币不能网上购物。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency.”可知提到的提一个问题是许多人不相信电子货币。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu'll have t use digital currency.”可知，用电子现金可以线上购物。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字货币，一种无法触摸的钱，故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．C
【导语】本文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
66．根据“I had many things that I n lnger needed at hme. I knew with the help f my father, I culd make mney.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱。选项D“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“On July 18th, 2015, I made my wn accunt and began t start my wn business.”可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项A“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“Thrugh the cmmunicatin, I knew she was jbless at the mment and needed mney t feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项B“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项E“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据“When I gave her the mney, she brke dwn int tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项C“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选C。
71．Take it easy
【详解】同学因考试而紧张焦虑，可安慰他说：Take it easy. “别紧张。”。故填Take it easy。
72．What a pity
【详解】根据题目要求，表示遗憾可以使用感叹句“真遗憾”，使用句型what+a+名词！pity“遗憾”，故填What a pity。
73．have yur telephne number
【详解】想要知道某人的电话号码，可以用句型：May I have yur telephne number。故填have yur telephne number。
74．Hw lng des it take t g t Beijing by plane/air/Hw lng des it take t fly t Beijing
【详解】询问做某事要花多长时间，可以用句型：Hw lng des it take t d sth，g t Beijing“去北京”，fly t Beijing“飞往北京”，by plane/air“乘飞机”，在句中作状语。故填Hw lng des it take t g t Beijing by plane/air/Hw lng des it take t fly t Beijing。
75．Thank yu fr inviting me t the fd festival.
【详解】根据题目要求，感谢别人的邀请，可以这么说“谢谢你邀请我参加美食节”，thank sb. fr ding sth.“感谢某人做某事”，invite“邀请”，invite sb. t…“邀请某人到……”，the fd festival“美食节”，该句是祈使句，句首单词首字母大写，且使用动词原形，故填Thank yu fr inviting me t the fd festival.
76．He was ding his hmewrk when the telephne rang. 77．Jane is nt as/s brave as Maria. 78．If peple break the traffic rules, they will get a fine. 79．The flwer smells gd/nice. 80．She is used t getting up early.
【解析】76．根据“hmewrk, when”和图片可知，本句表示“他正在做作业，这时电话响了。”本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，主句中he作主语；was ding作谓语；his hmewrk作宾语；从句中the telephne作主语；rang作谓语。故填He was ding his hmewrk when the telephne rang.
77．根据“nt, as”及图片可知，本句表示“Jane不及Maria勇敢。”时态为一般现在时，句子结构为主系表结构，Jane作主语，系动词用is；nt 表示“不如……”，中间用形容词原级；brave作表语；Maria作比较的对象。故填Jane is nt as/s brave as Maria.
78．根据“If, break, fine”及图片可知，本句表示“如果人们违反交通规则，他们将被罚款。”本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。从句中peple作主语；break作谓语；the traffic rules作宾语；主句中they作主语；will get作谓语；a fine作宾语。故填If peple break the traffic rules, they will get a fine.
79．根据“smell”及图片可知，本句表示“花闻起来很好。”时态是一般现在时，the flwer作主语；谓语用单数smells；gd/nice作表语。故填The flwer smells gd/nice.
80．根据“be used t, early”及图片可知，本句表示“她习惯早起。”时态是一般现在时，she作主语；be used t ding sth是固定搭配，主语是单数，be用is；get up是动词短语，t为介词，get用动名词getting；early作状语。故填She is used t getting up early.
81．filled 82．mving 83．accident 84．t 85．upset 86．the 87．quickly 88．as 89．decisin 90．beginning
【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的钱红艳的故事。
81．句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。根据“…life is…with challenges…”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“be filled with（充满……）”，表达“生活充满挑战”的意思。故填filled。
82．句意：如果你在人生的这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么也许你需要读一下来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“stry（故事）”；因为“stry”是物，所以此空应填常用于修饰物的形容词“mving（感人的）”。故填mving。
83．句意：2000年，这个4岁的小女孩遭遇了一场卡车事故，这永远改变了她的生活。根据所给音标可知英文表达是accident，意为“事故”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填accident。
84．句意：她的家庭太穷了，买不起一双假肢。根据“Her family was…pr t buy her a pair f prsthetic legs.”可知，此处应用短语“t…t…（太……而不能……）”，表达“她的家庭太穷而不能给她买一双假肢”的意思。故填t。
85．句意：这个小女孩感到非常沮丧。结合成分分析和音标提示可知，此空应填形容词“upset（沮丧的）”作表语。故填upset。
86．句意：他切下了球的一部分，给钱红艳做了两个木质手柄，小女孩很兴奋地发现她可以用木质手柄快速移动。根据“One day, her grandfather brught hme a basketball.”可知，上文是第一次提及这个篮球，而此处是第二次提及这个篮球，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
87．句意：他切下了球的一部分，给钱红艳做了两个木质手柄，小女孩很兴奋地发现她可以用木质手柄快速移动。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词quick的副词“quickly（快速地）”作状语修饰动词“mve（移动）”，意为“快速地移动”。故填quickly。
88．句意：2005年，钱红艳的照片被传到网上后，她以“篮球女孩”的身份出名。根据“basketball girl”可知，钱红艳是以“篮球女孩”的身份出名，所以此处应用短语“be famus as”。故填as。
89．句意：于是钱红艳决定学游泳。根据所给音标可知英文表达为decisin，意为“决定”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填decisin。
90．句意：起初，她似乎很难在水里游泳。根据“in the”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“in the beginning”，意为“起初，首先”。故填beginning。
91．例文
Hell, everyne! Here I’d like t share with yu sme f my views n cycling. Nw mre and mre peple like cycling and it brings us a lt f benefits. Firstly, cycling is a gd exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s als gd fr the envirnment because it can greatly reduce air pllutin. What’s mre, it’s very cnvenient and helps t avid traffic jam.
When we g cycling, we shuld bey sme rules t keep safe. We shuld wear a helmet and we can’t g cycling side by side.
In cnclusin, we can benefit a lt frm cycling. At the same time, we als shuld bey the safety rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中的总结部分，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍骑行的优点；
第二步，介绍骑行时需要注意的安全事项；
第三步，书写结语。表明“骑行能带来许多好处，但也要遵守安全准则”。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②what’s mre除此之外还
③traffic jam交通堵塞
④side by side并排，一起
⑤in cnclusin总的来说
⑥at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Firstly, cycling is a gd exercise because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When we g cycling, we shuld bey sme rules t keep safe.（when引导时间状语从句）