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2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）
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这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
本作业分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70 小题）为选择题，请同学们将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第二部分为非选择题，请同学们将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What d peple use t make ty tigers?
A. Wd. B. Clay. C. Paper.
7. Where are they prbably ging this weekend?
A. The farm. B. The beach. C. The park.
8. What is the best way t get gd grades?
A. Make wrd cards. B. Ask classmates fr help. C. Listen t teachers carefully.
9. What kind f music des Grace like nw?
A. Pp Music. B. Rck Music. C. Jazz.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Wh made the mdel?
A. Jhn. B. Plar. C. Mary.
11. What can the mdel d?
A. Run in the sea. B. Fly in the air. C. Climb up the wall.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. When are they leaving hme?
A. At 8:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 12:15.
13. What has the wman already dne fr the trip?
A. Gt the guidebk. B. Packed the clthes. C. Bught sme gifts.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What is the wman afraid f?
A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Bees.
15. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Bred.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
II. 单项选择
从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Excuse me, where is the hspital?
—G straight until yu can see a bank, the hspital is ________ yur right.
A．inB．nC．at
2．We ________ rder fd n apps and because take-ut fd is bad fr ur health.
A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldm
3．—________ d students get knwledge during COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）?
—By having nline classes.
A．WhenB．HwC．Why
4．—Wuld yu like t climb the muntain this weekend?
—It’s ________ enjyable there. Hw abut ging t Gulang Island?
A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
5．Meng Wanzhu ran int in difficulties verseas fr three years, but she culd feel the care and ________ f the Party and mtherland all the time.
A．happinessB．beautyC．warmth
6．I made sme delicius mncakes by myself. I want t ________ them with my classmates.
A．shareB．cnnectC．admire
7．—I have been learning paper cutting fr three hurs, but I still can’t d it well.
—Be ________ enugh, it sunds very easy but it’s difficult t d.
A．activeB．patientC．silent
8．—Gu sngfen and Wang dazhng was given State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv. 3rd, 2021.
—They shuld be ur real stars, I think we shuld learn t chse stars ________.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．wildly
9．—China sent Shenzhu XIII spaceship int the space n Octber 16th, 2021.
—Great. We are s ________ ur mtherland.
A．prud fB．gd withC．wrried abut
10．—Hw d peple express their New Year wishes t thers?
—It ________ in the past few years. We use WeChat red packets instead f traditinal red packets.
A．will changeB．changedC．has changed
11．—Culd yu please tell me hw t ________ my stress?
—Yu can read a bk, enjy music r drink sme milk befre ging t bed.
A．deal withB．put nC．find ut
12．She was shy when she was a little girl, ________ nw she dares t sing and dance in frnt f crwds.
A．untilB．sC．but
13．Our city is becming greener and greener because lts f trees ________every spring.
A．plantB．are plantedC．are planting
14．—D yu knw ________?
—Of curse. It will be hsted in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
B．hw the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
C．when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
15．—All the peple in Xiamen pulled tgether t fight against COVID-19 and we wn the victry finally.
—That’s it. ________.
A．It’s a piece f cakeB．Practice makes perfectC．Many hands make light wrk
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fatima, a 22-year-ld female (女性) tur guide, grew up leading sheep thrugh the cuntryside in Afghanistan. There was n schling available t girls, but she practiced her English 16 listening t the radi, which she culd pick up when high enugh in the hills.
“I am the 17 f eight children. My elder brthers and sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their traditin. That was why I decided t 18 .” Fatima says.
Fatima jined Weib grups fr peple interested in histry. She started writing 19 abut places in her cuntry that freigners might nt knw abut.
After she began writing her psts, everything 20 .
Fatima started getting 21 frm her new nline friends. In 2020, a man knwn as “Big Tm” reached ut t her. He asked Fatima 22 she wuld be interested in shwing him arund in Herat when traveling in Afghanistan. Fatima agreed. Later, Fatima cntinued t get wrk by wrd f muth. She 23 gt a chance t wrk in a travel agency and became her cuntry’s first female prfessinal tur guide.
It is never easy t be a 24 . Children even have thrwn stnes at her while she’s guiding turists thrugh the lcal market. “Challenges are always a part f my life. If I 25 , then ther wmen will never start.” Fatima says.
16．A．againstB．byC．with
17．A．smartestB．cutestC．yungest
18．A．wrkB．studyC．travel
19．A．pstsB．lettersC．speeches
20．A．disappearedB．changedC．increased
21．A．mneyB．attentinC．punishment
22．A．hwB．whyC．whether
23．A．crazilyB．finallyC．bravely
24．A．guardB．turistC．pineer
25．A．give upB．stay upC．pick up
IV. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
As hme t 25 ethnic minrities(少数民族), Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms.
Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022 .
If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs, r we are ready t help yu create a festival tur accrding t yur requirements.
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．3 festivals in YunnanB．3 festival turs in Yunnan
C．3 festival celebratinsD．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
27．If yu want t knw mre abut the custm f the Naxi minrity, ________ may be yur best chice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang TurB．3-Day Ancient Tengchng Tur
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er TurD．8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
28．During the Water Festival, yu can attend wnderful celebratins like ________.
A．trch lightingB．lantern flatingC．hrse ridingD．hrse racing
29．If yu are interested in riding hrses, yu may g t ________ fr vacatin.
A．LijiangB．XishuangbannaC．Shangri-LaD．Kunminig
30．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A diary.C．A ntebk.D．A website.
B
Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin. But he went up alne. He started climbing and it was becming later and later. He did nt prepare fr camping, s he had t keep n climbing.
Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds. As he was climbing nly abut 10 feet away frm the tp, he slipped and fell. He culd nly see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling….He thught certainly he wuld die.
But then Jhnsn felt the lng rpe tied t his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. He had n ther chice but t shut, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep vice , “What d yu want me t d?” “Save me!”
“D yu really think that I can save yu?” “Of curse.”
“Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.” Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter t the rpe.
The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!
Hw much d yu believe in sme “rpe” ? Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g. The results might be ut f yur expectatin.
31．Jhnsn went t the Acncagua fr ________.
A．fishingB．climbing muntainsC．campingD．skipping rpe
32．When night fell, Jhnsn culd see ________.
A．the mnB．the starsC．the cludsD．nthing
33．What des the underlined wrd “tighter” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．更轻地B．更高地C．更紧地D．更慢地
34．Which f the fllwing picture is mst similar t the situatin described when Jhnsn was fund?
A．B．C．D．
35．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Cut the Rpe and Let GB．Pride Cmes Befre Fall
C．It Serves Yu RightD．Never Quit and Never Stp
C
Nw and then, a painter like Claude Mnet r Pabl Picass cmes alng and turns the art wrld n its head. But culd the next big shake-up be the wrk f a machine? Sme experts are a little wrried that nt even ur artists will be safe frm being replaced (代替).
A team f researchers frm Rutgers University and Facebk’s AI lab have designed (设计) an AI (artificial intelligence) mdel. Like cmmn AI, it can prduce art. But unlike ther AI, it can als actually invent whle new aesthetic styles (艺术风格) . Much f its artwrk has already been highly praised by the public.
The art was first prduced by the AI system. And it was then presented t human judges tgether with human-prduced art. Peple in the nline survey were nt tld which was the AI’s wrk. They were asked t judge and scre each artwrk. T the researchers’ surprise, the AI’s art scred a little higher than humans’.
Kevin Walker thinks it really difficult t find ut the differences between them. “Imagine having peple ver fr a dinner party and they ask, ‘Wh is that by?’ And yu say, ‘Well, it’s a machine actually’. That wuld be an interesting cnversatin starter.”
Of curse, machines can’t yet express meaning in the wrks like human artists. Maybe there is still a lng way t g. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field fr nw.
36．Mnet and Picass are ________.
A．paintersB．machinesC．expertsD．researchers
37．What is the team’s AI mdel different frm ther cmmn AI accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．It has replaced human artists.B．It can design a new mdel.
C．It can prduce wnderful art.D．It can invent new aesthetic styles.
38．The researchers were surprised t find that ________.
A．human artists will be replaced by AI snB．many peple think AI des better in painting
C．AI can express meaning like human artistsD．human artists can lie dwn in that field nw
39．Accrding t Kevin Walker, the AI mdel they have designed is really ________.
A．difficultB．disappintingC．successfulD．interesting
40．In which sectin f a newspaper is the article mst prbably taken frm?
A．ScienceB．CultureC．SprtsD．Nature
D
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday that celebrates the full mn, a gd harvest and family unity. In ancient times, peple were easily separated by distance (距离). Ancient pets ften wrte abut missing their lved nes when seeing the mn. There are many Chinese pems praising the beauties f the mn and expressing peple’s lnging (想念) fr their friends and families at Mid-Auturmn. Lking at the Mn and Lnging fr One Far Away, a famus Tang pem, was written by Zhang Jiuling (678-740).
Over the sea the mn grws bright; We gaze n it far, far apart.
Lvers cmplain f lng, lng night; I rise and lng fr my dear heart.
Candles blwn ut, fuller is light; My cat put n, I’m mist with dew.
As I can’t hand yu mnbeams white, I g t bed t dream f yu.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
The highlight (亮点) f this pem is the first tw lines. The pet describes a picture f unity by shwing us the mn, a shining wheel, rising slwly abve the cean, and its light bathing everyne n this planet. The pet uses “grw (生)” instead f “rise (升)” t describe the mn that rises abve the sea. This wrd makes us feel the mn is full f ▲ .
Seeing the mn, the pet thinks f his lved nes, wh is perhaps standing under the same mnlight smewhere far away. In this way, he shws his lnging fr his lvers.
Althugh this pem is abut the plaint (倾诉) f separated lve birds, we hpe yu enjy the flw f emtins(情感) behind the lines. Please remember t call yur lved nes r send a WeChat message t send away thughts and lve n a full-mn night.
41．The pem mentined in this passage may be ________.
A．《静夜思》B．《望月怀远》C．《水调歌头》D．《枫桥夜泊》
42．The pem in this passage is translated by________.
A．an ancient petB．Zhang JiulingC．Xu YuanchngD．WeChat
43．What des “a shining wheel” in the passage refer t?
A．The bright mn.B．A white circle.C．A lighted candle.D．A dear cat.
44．Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ “?
A．mnlightB．lveC．waterD．life
45．If Harry wants t send a WeChat message t his lver at Mid-Auturmn, ________ may be the best chice.
A．I raise my cup t invite the Mn wh blends; Her light with my Shadw and we’re three friends.
B．Hw rare the mn, s rund and clear! With cup in hand, I ask f the blue sky.
C．Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.
D．Wish us a lng life! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the mn displays.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we all knw, tea is gd fr ur health. 46 Charles Dickens nce said, “If yu culd give me a cup f tea t clear my muddle f a head, I shuld better understand yur affairs.” Nw a new study by scientists frm Peking University has prvided scientific supprt fr this belief (看法).
47 Then they ffered each grup tea r water. Next, they asked everyne in each grup t play the same wrd game and slve the same riddles. Finally, thse wh were given tea perfrmed much better at bth tasks, scring 13.89 in the wrd game and 10.94 with the riddles, cmpared t scres f 12.94 and 9.0 fr the water drinkers.
Althugh tea can help us pay attentin t smething fr a lnger time, it is nt enugh. 48 “Peple try t cnnect tea drinking with their persnality traits (特征), such as smart, creative and cnfident” they wrte. 49 The next time yu are faced with a tricky prblem when ding hmewrk, yu may want t think mre creatively. 50 It culd help make yu mre creative and better at slving prblems.
A．Just reach fr a cup f tea.
B．S their brains actually wrk that way.
C．The researchers divided 100 peple int tw grups.
D．The researchers think the imprvement is all in the mind.
E．Besides, drinking tea can make yu smarter and mre creative.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你想知道同桌是如何学英语的，可以这样问：
?
52．看完《长津湖》，你想感叹这是一部精彩的电影，可以这么表达：
it is!
53．你想知道书店在哪里，可以这么问：
Culd yu please tell me ?
54．你想告诉同学你过去不经常打篮球，可以这样说：
.
55．你想了解衬衫的材质，可以这样问售货员：
?
VI. 看图写话
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。
56．used t
57． there, between
58．hw, beautiful
59．make, cttn
60．learn, by
VII. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kites have been arund fr thusands f years. Chinese peple used light wd, bamb, clthes, 61 /sɪlk/, and paper t make kites. In ancient China, kites played 62 imprtant rle in prviding military (军事的) infrmatin fr sldiers.
The exact rigin (起源) f kites is unclear. Mst peple in the wrld believe that kites were first 63 (invent) by Mzi and Lu Ban in China. They 64 /bilt/ a wden kite that culd carry him up in the air. Hwever, many 65 /ˈfeɪməs/ histrians regard this as a legend rather than an histrical event. The 66 (prblem) with the stry are that n wden kites frm that perid have been fund in China and kites almst certainly existed (存在) 67 they were brn.
One mre thught is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) t his hat t keep it frm 68 (blw) away in a strng wind, the first kite was brn.
Thanks t Marc Pl and the traders, the Chinese kite 69 (quick) spread frm China t all ver the wrld. The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because 70 their years f kite flying.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友 David 想要了解 “双减” 政策（duble reductin）自颁布实施以来，你的学习、生活发生了怎样的改变。请根据以下思维导图给 David 回复邮件，向他介绍“双减” 政策对你的学习压力、亲子关系和课外活动等方面有何影响并谈谈你对“双减” 政策的看法。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含图示所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? As yu knw, my life is different since duble reductin plicy was released. Let me tell yu smething abut it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Intrductin T A Special Day --- 16 Nthing Day
Time
The 17 day f Christmas shpping.
Histry
Started in 18 .
Activities
In Califrnia, peple read 19 , sing sngs and draw pictures.
In Mexic, students make psters.
Feeling
Mst peple liked the 20 idea.
The Trch Festival
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr 3 days. Of the Trch Festival celebratins, the mst famus ne is the Lijiang Trch Festival.
Date: July/August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Festival
It is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan. During the celebratin, peple thrw water at each ther t wash away bad things. There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
It falls n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival and usually lasts fr 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get tgether t have the celebratins. Traditinal hrse riding perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing will be held.
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，医院在哪里？——一直往前走，直到你能看到银行，医院就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。n ne’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们很少在应用程序上点餐，因为外卖食物对我们健康有害。
考查频率副词词义辨析。always总是；smetimes有时，偶尔；seldm很少。根据题干“because take-ut fd is bad fr ur health.”可知外卖对健康有害，可见我们很少在手机点外卖。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——学生如何在新冠肺炎疫情期间获得知识？——通过上网课。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw怎样；Why为什么。答语“By having nline classes.”表方式，故用Hw引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想爬山吗？——那里没有什么乐趣。去鼓浪屿怎么样？
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；smething某些事情。根据“Hw abut ging t Gulang Island?”可知，“我”建议去鼓浪屿，说明爬山没有什么乐趣。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：孟晚舟在海外三年遭遇重重困难，但她始终感受到党和祖国的关怀和温暖。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；beauty美丽；warmth温暖。根据“but she culd feel the care the Party and mtherland all the time.”可知孟晚舟可以感受到党和祖国的关怀和温暖。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我自己做了一些美味的月饼。我想和我的同学们分享。
考查动词辨析。share分享；cnnect连接；admire钦佩。根据“I want t…them with my classmates.”可知，此处指和同学分享月饼；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。——要有足够的耐心，这听起来很容易，但很难做到。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“I have been learning paper cutting fr three hurs, but I still can’t d it well.”可知是建议对方学习剪纸时要有耐心，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——顾诵芬和王大中于2021年11月3日被授予国家最高科学技术奖。——他们应该是我们真正的明星，我认为我们应该学会明智地选择明星。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；wildly失控地。根据“we shuld learn t chse stars…”可知，此处指我们应该明智地选择像顾诵芬、王大中等人作为我们的明星。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——2021年10月16日，中国将神舟十三号航天飞船送入太空。——太好了。我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。be prud f以……为骄傲；be gd with和……相处得好；be wrried abut担心……。根据“China sent Shenzhu XIII spaceship int the space”可知，中国发射了神舟十三号航天飞船，我们为此感到骄傲。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——人们如何向他人表达新年愿望？——在过去几年里，它已经改变了。我们使用微信红包代替传统红包。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理我的压力吗？——你可以在睡觉前看书、听音乐或喝牛奶。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；put n穿上；find ut找出。根据“hw stress”结合语境可知是指应对压力，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：她小时候很害羞，但现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；s因此；but但是。上文“她小时候害羞”和下文“现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们的城市越来越绿了，因为每年春天都种了很多树。
考查被动语态。主语“lts f trees”与动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树被种植，故为被动语态，结构为be dne。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——当然。它将在北京和张家口举办。
考查宾语从句。where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举办；hw the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会将如何举办；when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会何时举行。根据“It will be hsted in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知，此处询问举办2022冬季奥运会的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——厦门全体人民齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎，我们终于取得了胜利。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查常识习语。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“All the peple in Xiamen pulled tgether…we wn the victry finally.”可知，此处指很多人一块努力最终获得胜利，属于众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿富汗女孩法蒂玛是怎样通过自学英语，打破传统枷锁，自谋职业，最终成为阿富汗第一位职业女导游的故事。
16．句意：当时女孩没有上学的机会，但她通过听收音机来练习英语，在山上足够高的时候，她就能听到收音机。
against对抗；by通过；with和。根据“she practiced her t the radi”可知是通过听收音机来练习英语，故选B。
17．句意：我是家里八个孩子中最小的一个。我的哥哥姐姐们被迫结婚。我决定不再继承他们的传统。
smartest最聪明的；cutest最可爱的；yungest最年轻的。根据“My elder brthers and sisters”可知她是家里最小的孩子，故选C。
18．句意：这就是我决定工作的原因。
wrk工作；study学习；travel旅行。根据“I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their traditin. That was why I decided t”可知因为她不想像哥哥姐姐一样过早结婚，所以决定要开始工作，故选A。
19．句意：她开始写关于自己国家外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。
psts帖子；letters信；speeches演讲。根据下文“After she began writing her psts”可知是指发帖子，故选A。
20．句意：在她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。
disappeared消失；changed改变；increased增加。联系下文可知，法蒂玛发帖后得到了关注，通过大家的口口相传，她也最终找到了一份导游的工作，这一切的改变都是从发帖后开始的，故选B。
21．句意：法蒂玛开始受到新网友的关注。
mney金钱；attentin注意；punishment惩罚。根据“Fatima started her new nline friends”可知她开始受到了网友的关注，故选B。
22．句意：他问法蒂玛，在阿富汗旅行时，是否有兴趣带他在赫拉特转转。
hw如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“He asked wuld be interested in”可知是询问她是否愿意当他的导游，故选C。
23．句意：她终于得到了在旅行社工作的机会，成为了她的国家第一位女性职业导游。
crazily疯狂地；finally最终；bravely勇敢地。根据“gt a chance t wrk in a travel agency and became her cuntry’s first female prfessinal tur guide.”可知法蒂玛最终得到了做导游的机会，故选B。
24．句意：做先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。
guard警卫；turist游客；pineer先锋。由下文法蒂玛作为导游，带游客逛市场还被扔石头，可知当这样的“先锋”是不容易的，故选C。
25．句意：挑战一直是我生活的一部分。如果我放弃了，那么其他女性将永远无法开始。
give up放弃；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“Challenges are always a part f my life. If I... then ther wmen will never start”可知法蒂玛是阿富汗的第一个女导游，如果她放弃了，name其他女性就永远不敢去尝试了，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms. Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups.”及“Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Lcatin: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文通过Jhnsn爬上摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream”可知，他去Acncagua是为了爬山。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything.”可知，夜晚降临，他什么也看不到。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.’ Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter t the rpe.”可知，有人让他剪断绳子，但他却握得更紧，tighter是tight“紧”的比较级。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!”可知，人们发现这位冻僵的登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺（约61厘米），图C与之对应。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据尾段“Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。A项最适合做标题，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在绘画领域的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“a painter like Claude Mnet r Pabl Picass”可知，莫奈和毕加索是画家。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“But unlike ther AI, it can als actually invent whle new aesthetic styles (艺术风格) .”可知，该AI模型与其他人工智能不同的是，它能创造全新的美学风格。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“T the researchers’ surprise, the AI’s art scred a little higher than humans’”可知，令研究人员惊讶的是，由AI创造出来的画要比人类创造出来的画得分要高，许多人认为AI比人类在绘画方面要好。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Kevin Walker thinks it really difficult t find ut the differences between them”可知，Kevin Walker认为AI所作的画能够以假乱真，侧面反映了其对AI模型成功的认可。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍了AI在绘画领域的应用，AI属于科技范畴，故该文章来源于“科技”版块。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是唐诗《望月怀远》许渊冲译本的诗歌赏析。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lking at the Mn and Lnging fr One Far Away, a famus Tang pem, was written by Zhang Jiuling (678-740).”可知，文章中的唐诗是张九龄的《望月怀远》。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)”可知，该首诗由许渊冲翻译而来。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“The pet describes a picture f unity by shwing us the mn, a shining wheel, rising slwly abve the cean”可知，诗人向我们描绘了一幅画面：月亮，一个闪闪发光的轮子，缓缓升起在海面上，故划线部分指代“月亮”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The pet uses ‘grw (生)’ instead f ‘rise (升)’ t describe the mn that rises abve the sea.”可知，“升”替换成“生”，赋予明月生命力，生动地表现了月亮从无到有的动态变化过程。故选D。
45．推理判断题。I raise my cup t invite the Mn wh blends; Her light with my Shadw and we’re three friends.举杯邀明月，对影成三人；Hw rare the mn, s rund and clear! With cup in hand, I ask f the blue sky.明月几时有？把酒问青天；Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.举头望明月，低头思故乡；Wish us a lng life! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the mn displays.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。根据题干中“send a WeChat message t his lver”可知，给自己的爱人发信息，应该发送“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选D。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍茶有助于健康，对人的专注力和创造力等有影响。
46．根据“As we all knw, tea is gd fr ur health.”可知，茶有助于健康，此处描述茶的好处，选项E“此外，喝茶能使你更聪明更富有创造力”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Then they ffered each grup tea r water. ”可知，他们给一组提供茶，一组提供水，所以在此之前进行了分组，选项C“研究者把100人分成两组”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Althugh tea can help us pay attentin t smething fr a lnger time, it is nt enugh.”可知，茶对人的注意力有影响，选项D“研究者认为这是对精神的改善”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“‘Peple try t cnnect tea drinking with their persnality traits (特征), such as smart, creative and cnfident’ they wrte.”和“The next time yu are faced with a tricky prblem when ding hmewrk, yu may want t think mre creatively. ”可知，茶与人的性格特征有联系，比如聪明，创造力和信心，选项B“所以他们的大脑实际上是这样工作的”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“It culd help make yu mre creative and better at slving prblems.”可知，茶能让你更有创造力和更好地解决问题，选项A“喝一杯茶吧”符合语境。故选A。
51．Hw d yu learn English
【详解】询问对方如何学习英语，应用hw引导特殊疑问句，表方式方法；learn English“学习英语”。故填Hw d yu learn English。
52．What a wnderful mvie/Hw wnderful/Hw wnderful a mvie
【详解】感叹这是一部精彩的电影，可以用what或hw引导感叹句：“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”，“Hw+形容词+主谓”，“Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓”。wnderful“精彩的”，mvie“电影”，可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填What a wnderful mvie/Hw wnderful/Hw wnderful a mvie。
53．where the bkstre is
【详解】询问书店在哪里，此处可用where引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序；where“在哪里”；the bkstre“书店”，第三人称单数，用be动词is。故填where the bkstre is。
54．I didn’t use t play basketball
【详解】used t d sth.过去常常做某事，一般过去时，变为否定句时需将助动词didn’t提前，used用其原形。play basketball“打篮球”。故填I didn’t use t play basketball。
55．What is this shirt made f
【详解】询问衬衫的材质，即衬衫是由什么制成的，应用what引导特殊疑问句；be made f“由……制成（看得出原材料）”。故填What is this shirt made f。
56．He used t be very fat. 57．There is a cinema between the bank and the pst ffice. 58．Hw beautiful the flwer is! 59．The mask is made f cttn. 60．The students are learning by discussin.
【解析】56．根据图片和“used t”可知，本句应表达为“他过去很胖”，时态是一般过去时，主语He；谓语used t be；表语fat。故填He used t be very fat.
57．根据图片和“there, between”可知，本句应表达为“在银行和邮局之间有一家电影院”，时态是一般现在时，用there be句型，主语a cinema；be动词用is；地点状语between the bank and the pst ffice。故填There is a cinema between the bank and the pst ffice.
58．根据图片和“hw, beautiful”可知，本句应表达为“这朵花多美啊”，时态是一般现在时，用感叹句结构“Hw+形容词+主谓”，形容词beautiful；主语the flwer；谓语is。故填Hw beautiful the flwer is!
59．根据图片和“make, cttn”可知，本句应表达为“这个口罩是棉质的”，时态是一般现在时，主语The mask；谓语is made f“由……制成”；宾语cttn。故填The mask is made f cttn.
60．根据图片和“learn, by”可知，本句应表达为“学生们正在通过讨论来学习”，时态是现在进行时，主语The students；谓语are learning；方式状语by discussin。故填The students are learning by discussin.
61．silk 62．an 63．invented 64．built 65．famus 66．prblems 67．when 68．blwing 69．quickly 70．f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源。
61．句意：中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据音标可知，此处是名词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
62．句意：在中国古代，风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“在……方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
63．句意：世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent“发明”，动词；风筝被发明，故为被动语态，invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
64．句意：他们造了一个木头风筝，可以把他带到空中。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式built“建造”。故填built。
65．句意：然而，许多著名的历史学家认为这只是一个传说，而不是一个历史事件。根据音标可知，此处是形容词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
66．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。prblem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填prblems。
67．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。根据“kites almst certainly existed…they were brn.”可知，此处指当他们出生时风筝就已经存在了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
68．句意：还有一种说法是，一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子，防止帽子被大风吹走，于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blw“吹”，动词；keep sth. frm ding“防止某事发生”，应用动名词作宾语。故填blwing。
69．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和贸易商，中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
70．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历，想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据“The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because…their years f kite flying.”可知，此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历，所以有了制造飞机的想法；because f“因为，由于”。故填f。
71．Dear David,
Hw is it ging? As yu knw, my life is different since duble reductin plicy was released. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
I used t have much hmewrk, but nw I have less hmewrk than befre and the hmewrk is less bring and mre creative. Therefre, I have mre free time t develp my hbbies, such as reading and drawing. I ften play ftball with my classmates after schl.
What’s mre, I can spend mre time with my family ding family activities, such as ging hiking, which helps imprve ur relatinship a lt.
In my pinin, it’s truly necessary t have the plicy because it can develp ur interests. Mre imprtantly, ur life als becmes clurful.
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，并在此基础上适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述“双减” 政策对你的学习压力和课外活动的影响；
第二步，具体阐述“双减” 政策对亲子关系的影响；
第三步，表达你对“双减” 政策的看法，认为“双减”政策是有必要的。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d 过去常做
② develp hbbies 培养爱好
③ spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事
④ in my pinin 在我看来
[高分句型]
① I can spend mre time with my family ding family activities, such as ging hiking, which helps imprve ur relatinship a lt. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
② In my pinin, it’s truly necessary t have the plicy because it can develp ur interests. （“It is +adj.+t d sth.”句型）
考生注意：
本作业分为两大部分，第一部分（1-70 小题）为选择题，请同学们将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第二部分为非选择题，请同学们将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案 。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What d peple use t make ty tigers?
A. Wd. B. Clay. C. Paper.
7. Where are they prbably ging this weekend?
A. The farm. B. The beach. C. The park.
8. What is the best way t get gd grades?
A. Make wrd cards. B. Ask classmates fr help. C. Listen t teachers carefully.
9. What kind f music des Grace like nw?
A. Pp Music. B. Rck Music. C. Jazz.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Wh made the mdel?
A. Jhn. B. Plar. C. Mary.
11. What can the mdel d?
A. Run in the sea. B. Fly in the air. C. Climb up the wall.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. When are they leaving hme?
A. At 8:15. B. At 10:15. C. At 12:15.
13. What has the wman already dne fr the trip?
A. Gt the guidebk. B. Packed the clthes. C. Bught sme gifts.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What is the wman afraid f?
A. Snakes. B. Spiders. C. Bees.
15. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Happy. B. Wrried. C. Bred.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）
II. 单项选择
从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Excuse me, where is the hspital?
—G straight until yu can see a bank, the hspital is ________ yur right.
A．inB．nC．at
2．We ________ rder fd n apps and because take-ut fd is bad fr ur health.
A．alwaysB．smetimesC．seldm
3．—________ d students get knwledge during COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）?
—By having nline classes.
A．WhenB．HwC．Why
4．—Wuld yu like t climb the muntain this weekend?
—It’s ________ enjyable there. Hw abut ging t Gulang Island?
A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
5．Meng Wanzhu ran int in difficulties verseas fr three years, but she culd feel the care and ________ f the Party and mtherland all the time.
A．happinessB．beautyC．warmth
6．I made sme delicius mncakes by myself. I want t ________ them with my classmates.
A．shareB．cnnectC．admire
7．—I have been learning paper cutting fr three hurs, but I still can’t d it well.
—Be ________ enugh, it sunds very easy but it’s difficult t d.
A．activeB．patientC．silent
8．—Gu sngfen and Wang dazhng was given State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv. 3rd, 2021.
—They shuld be ur real stars, I think we shuld learn t chse stars ________.
A．wiselyB．widelyC．wildly
9．—China sent Shenzhu XIII spaceship int the space n Octber 16th, 2021.
—Great. We are s ________ ur mtherland.
A．prud fB．gd withC．wrried abut
10．—Hw d peple express their New Year wishes t thers?
—It ________ in the past few years. We use WeChat red packets instead f traditinal red packets.
A．will changeB．changedC．has changed
11．—Culd yu please tell me hw t ________ my stress?
—Yu can read a bk, enjy music r drink sme milk befre ging t bed.
A．deal withB．put nC．find ut
12．She was shy when she was a little girl, ________ nw she dares t sing and dance in frnt f crwds.
A．untilB．sC．but
13．Our city is becming greener and greener because lts f trees ________every spring.
A．plantB．are plantedC．are planting
14．—D yu knw ________?
—Of curse. It will be hsted in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
A．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
B．hw the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
C．when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted
15．—All the peple in Xiamen pulled tgether t fight against COVID-19 and we wn the victry finally.
—That’s it. ________.
A．It’s a piece f cakeB．Practice makes perfectC．Many hands make light wrk
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Fatima, a 22-year-ld female (女性) tur guide, grew up leading sheep thrugh the cuntryside in Afghanistan. There was n schling available t girls, but she practiced her English 16 listening t the radi, which she culd pick up when high enugh in the hills.
“I am the 17 f eight children. My elder brthers and sisters were frced t get married. I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their traditin. That was why I decided t 18 .” Fatima says.
Fatima jined Weib grups fr peple interested in histry. She started writing 19 abut places in her cuntry that freigners might nt knw abut.
After she began writing her psts, everything 20 .
Fatima started getting 21 frm her new nline friends. In 2020, a man knwn as “Big Tm” reached ut t her. He asked Fatima 22 she wuld be interested in shwing him arund in Herat when traveling in Afghanistan. Fatima agreed. Later, Fatima cntinued t get wrk by wrd f muth. She 23 gt a chance t wrk in a travel agency and became her cuntry’s first female prfessinal tur guide.
It is never easy t be a 24 . Children even have thrwn stnes at her while she’s guiding turists thrugh the lcal market. “Challenges are always a part f my life. If I 25 , then ther wmen will never start.” Fatima says.
16．A．againstB．byC．with
17．A．smartestB．cutestC．yungest
18．A．wrkB．studyC．travel
19．A．pstsB．lettersC．speeches
20．A．disappearedB．changedC．increased
21．A．mneyB．attentinC．punishment
22．A．hwB．whyC．whether
23．A．crazilyB．finallyC．bravely
24．A．guardB．turistC．pineer
25．A．give upB．stay upC．pick up
IV. 阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
As hme t 25 ethnic minrities(少数民族), Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms.
Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022 .
If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs, r we are ready t help yu create a festival tur accrding t yur requirements.
26．This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．3 festivals in YunnanB．3 festival turs in Yunnan
C．3 festival celebratinsD．3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
27．If yu want t knw mre abut the custm f the Naxi minrity, ________ may be yur best chice.
A．3-Day Ancient Lijiang TurB．3-Day Ancient Tengchng Tur
C．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er TurD．8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
28．During the Water Festival, yu can attend wnderful celebratins like ________.
A．trch lightingB．lantern flatingC．hrse ridingD．hrse racing
29．If yu are interested in riding hrses, yu may g t ________ fr vacatin.
A．LijiangB．XishuangbannaC．Shangri-LaD．Kunminig
30．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A strybk.B．A diary.C．A ntebk.D．A website.
B
Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin. But he went up alne. He started climbing and it was becming later and later. He did nt prepare fr camping, s he had t keep n climbing.
Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds. As he was climbing nly abut 10 feet away frm the tp, he slipped and fell. He culd nly see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling….He thught certainly he wuld die.
But then Jhnsn felt the lng rpe tied t his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. He had n ther chice but t shut, “Help me! Help me!”
Suddenly he heard a deep vice , “What d yu want me t d?” “Save me!”
“D yu really think that I can save yu?” “Of curse.”
“Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.” Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter t the rpe.
The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!
Hw much d yu believe in sme “rpe” ? Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g. The results might be ut f yur expectatin.
31．Jhnsn went t the Acncagua fr ________.
A．fishingB．climbing muntainsC．campingD．skipping rpe
32．When night fell, Jhnsn culd see ________.
A．the mnB．the starsC．the cludsD．nthing
33．What des the underlined wrd “tighter” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．更轻地B．更高地C．更紧地D．更慢地
34．Which f the fllwing picture is mst similar t the situatin described when Jhnsn was fund?
A．B．C．D．
35．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Cut the Rpe and Let GB．Pride Cmes Befre Fall
C．It Serves Yu RightD．Never Quit and Never Stp
C
Nw and then, a painter like Claude Mnet r Pabl Picass cmes alng and turns the art wrld n its head. But culd the next big shake-up be the wrk f a machine? Sme experts are a little wrried that nt even ur artists will be safe frm being replaced (代替).
A team f researchers frm Rutgers University and Facebk’s AI lab have designed (设计) an AI (artificial intelligence) mdel. Like cmmn AI, it can prduce art. But unlike ther AI, it can als actually invent whle new aesthetic styles (艺术风格) . Much f its artwrk has already been highly praised by the public.
The art was first prduced by the AI system. And it was then presented t human judges tgether with human-prduced art. Peple in the nline survey were nt tld which was the AI’s wrk. They were asked t judge and scre each artwrk. T the researchers’ surprise, the AI’s art scred a little higher than humans’.
Kevin Walker thinks it really difficult t find ut the differences between them. “Imagine having peple ver fr a dinner party and they ask, ‘Wh is that by?’ And yu say, ‘Well, it’s a machine actually’. That wuld be an interesting cnversatin starter.”
Of curse, machines can’t yet express meaning in the wrks like human artists. Maybe there is still a lng way t g. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field fr nw.
36．Mnet and Picass are ________.
A．paintersB．machinesC．expertsD．researchers
37．What is the team’s AI mdel different frm ther cmmn AI accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．It has replaced human artists.B．It can design a new mdel.
C．It can prduce wnderful art.D．It can invent new aesthetic styles.
38．The researchers were surprised t find that ________.
A．human artists will be replaced by AI snB．many peple think AI des better in painting
C．AI can express meaning like human artistsD．human artists can lie dwn in that field nw
39．Accrding t Kevin Walker, the AI mdel they have designed is really ________.
A．difficultB．disappintingC．successfulD．interesting
40．In which sectin f a newspaper is the article mst prbably taken frm?
A．ScienceB．CultureC．SprtsD．Nature
D
The Mid-Auturmn Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday that celebrates the full mn, a gd harvest and family unity. In ancient times, peple were easily separated by distance (距离). Ancient pets ften wrte abut missing their lved nes when seeing the mn. There are many Chinese pems praising the beauties f the mn and expressing peple’s lnging (想念) fr their friends and families at Mid-Auturmn. Lking at the Mn and Lnging fr One Far Away, a famus Tang pem, was written by Zhang Jiuling (678-740).
Over the sea the mn grws bright; We gaze n it far, far apart.
Lvers cmplain f lng, lng night; I rise and lng fr my dear heart.
Candles blwn ut, fuller is light; My cat put n, I’m mist with dew.
As I can’t hand yu mnbeams white, I g t bed t dream f yu.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
The highlight (亮点) f this pem is the first tw lines. The pet describes a picture f unity by shwing us the mn, a shining wheel, rising slwly abve the cean, and its light bathing everyne n this planet. The pet uses “grw (生)” instead f “rise (升)” t describe the mn that rises abve the sea. This wrd makes us feel the mn is full f ▲ .
Seeing the mn, the pet thinks f his lved nes, wh is perhaps standing under the same mnlight smewhere far away. In this way, he shws his lnging fr his lvers.
Althugh this pem is abut the plaint (倾诉) f separated lve birds, we hpe yu enjy the flw f emtins(情感) behind the lines. Please remember t call yur lved nes r send a WeChat message t send away thughts and lve n a full-mn night.
41．The pem mentined in this passage may be ________.
A．《静夜思》B．《望月怀远》C．《水调歌头》D．《枫桥夜泊》
42．The pem in this passage is translated by________.
A．an ancient petB．Zhang JiulingC．Xu YuanchngD．WeChat
43．What des “a shining wheel” in the passage refer t?
A．The bright mn.B．A white circle.C．A lighted candle.D．A dear cat.
44．Which f the fllwing can be put int “ ▲ “?
A．mnlightB．lveC．waterD．life
45．If Harry wants t send a WeChat message t his lver at Mid-Auturmn, ________ may be the best chice.
A．I raise my cup t invite the Mn wh blends; Her light with my Shadw and we’re three friends.
B．Hw rare the mn, s rund and clear! With cup in hand, I ask f the blue sky.
C．Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.
D．Wish us a lng life! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the mn displays.
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
As we all knw, tea is gd fr ur health. 46 Charles Dickens nce said, “If yu culd give me a cup f tea t clear my muddle f a head, I shuld better understand yur affairs.” Nw a new study by scientists frm Peking University has prvided scientific supprt fr this belief (看法).
47 Then they ffered each grup tea r water. Next, they asked everyne in each grup t play the same wrd game and slve the same riddles. Finally, thse wh were given tea perfrmed much better at bth tasks, scring 13.89 in the wrd game and 10.94 with the riddles, cmpared t scres f 12.94 and 9.0 fr the water drinkers.
Althugh tea can help us pay attentin t smething fr a lnger time, it is nt enugh. 48 “Peple try t cnnect tea drinking with their persnality traits (特征), such as smart, creative and cnfident” they wrte. 49 The next time yu are faced with a tricky prblem when ding hmewrk, yu may want t think mre creatively. 50 It culd help make yu mre creative and better at slving prblems.
A．Just reach fr a cup f tea.
B．S their brains actually wrk that way.
C．The researchers divided 100 peple int tw grups.
D．The researchers think the imprvement is all in the mind.
E．Besides, drinking tea can make yu smarter and mre creative.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你想知道同桌是如何学英语的，可以这样问：
?
52．看完《长津湖》，你想感叹这是一部精彩的电影，可以这么表达：
it is!
53．你想知道书店在哪里，可以这么问：
Culd yu please tell me ?
54．你想告诉同学你过去不经常打篮球，可以这样说：
.
55．你想了解衬衫的材质，可以这样问售货员：
?
VI. 看图写话
根据所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出与图画情景相符的句子。
56．used t
57． there, between
58．hw, beautiful
59．make, cttn
60．learn, by
VII. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kites have been arund fr thusands f years. Chinese peple used light wd, bamb, clthes, 61 /sɪlk/, and paper t make kites. In ancient China, kites played 62 imprtant rle in prviding military (军事的) infrmatin fr sldiers.
The exact rigin (起源) f kites is unclear. Mst peple in the wrld believe that kites were first 63 (invent) by Mzi and Lu Ban in China. They 64 /bilt/ a wden kite that culd carry him up in the air. Hwever, many 65 /ˈfeɪməs/ histrians regard this as a legend rather than an histrical event. The 66 (prblem) with the stry are that n wden kites frm that perid have been fund in China and kites almst certainly existed (存在) 67 they were brn.
One mre thught is that when a Chinese farmer tied a string (线) t his hat t keep it frm 68 (blw) away in a strng wind, the first kite was brn.
Thanks t Marc Pl and the traders, the Chinese kite 69 (quick) spread frm China t all ver the wrld. The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because 70 their years f kite flying.
Ⅷ. 书面表达
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友 David 想要了解 “双减” 政策（duble reductin）自颁布实施以来，你的学习、生活发生了怎样的改变。请根据以下思维导图给 David 回复邮件，向他介绍“双减” 政策对你的学习压力、亲子关系和课外活动等方面有何影响并谈谈你对“双减” 政策的看法。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含图示所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。
Dear David,
Hw is it ging? As yu knw, my life is different since duble reductin plicy was released. Let me tell yu smething abut it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Intrductin T A Special Day --- 16 Nthing Day
Time
The 17 day f Christmas shpping.
Histry
Started in 18 .
Activities
In Califrnia, peple read 19 , sing sngs and draw pictures.
In Mexic, students make psters.
Feeling
Mst peple liked the 20 idea.
The Trch Festival
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups. Every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr 3 days. Of the Trch Festival celebratins, the mst famus ne is the Lijiang Trch Festival.
Date: July/August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Festival
It is the mst imprtant festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan. During the celebratin, peple thrw water at each ther t wash away bad things. There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu’er Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
It falls n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival and usually lasts fr 3 days. Tibetans in Yunnan get tgether t have the celebratins. Traditinal hrse riding perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing will be held.
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-La
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Tengchng and the Nu River Tur
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，医院在哪里？——一直往前走，直到你能看到银行，医院就在你的右边。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。n ne’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们很少在应用程序上点餐，因为外卖食物对我们健康有害。
考查频率副词词义辨析。always总是；smetimes有时，偶尔；seldm很少。根据题干“because take-ut fd is bad fr ur health.”可知外卖对健康有害，可见我们很少在手机点外卖。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——学生如何在新冠肺炎疫情期间获得知识？——通过上网课。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Hw怎样；Why为什么。答语“By having nline classes.”表方式，故用Hw引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想爬山吗？——那里没有什么乐趣。去鼓浪屿怎么样？
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；smething某些事情。根据“Hw abut ging t Gulang Island?”可知，“我”建议去鼓浪屿，说明爬山没有什么乐趣。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：孟晚舟在海外三年遭遇重重困难，但她始终感受到党和祖国的关怀和温暖。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；beauty美丽；warmth温暖。根据“but she culd feel the care the Party and mtherland all the time.”可知孟晚舟可以感受到党和祖国的关怀和温暖。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我自己做了一些美味的月饼。我想和我的同学们分享。
考查动词辨析。share分享；cnnect连接；admire钦佩。根据“I want t…them with my classmates.”可知，此处指和同学分享月饼；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。——要有足够的耐心，这听起来很容易，但很难做到。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的。根据“I have been learning paper cutting fr three hurs, but I still can’t d it well.”可知是建议对方学习剪纸时要有耐心，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——顾诵芬和王大中于2021年11月3日被授予国家最高科学技术奖。——他们应该是我们真正的明星，我认为我们应该学会明智地选择明星。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；wildly失控地。根据“we shuld learn t chse stars…”可知，此处指我们应该明智地选择像顾诵芬、王大中等人作为我们的明星。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——2021年10月16日，中国将神舟十三号航天飞船送入太空。——太好了。我们为祖国感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。be prud f以……为骄傲；be gd with和……相处得好；be wrried abut担心……。根据“China sent Shenzhu XIII spaceship int the space”可知，中国发射了神舟十三号航天飞船，我们为此感到骄傲。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——人们如何向他人表达新年愿望？——在过去几年里，它已经改变了。我们使用微信红包代替传统红包。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理我的压力吗？——你可以在睡觉前看书、听音乐或喝牛奶。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；put n穿上；find ut找出。根据“hw stress”结合语境可知是指应对压力，故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：她小时候很害羞，但现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞。
考查连词辨析。until直到；s因此；but但是。上文“她小时候害羞”和下文“现在她敢于在人群面前唱歌跳舞”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们的城市越来越绿了，因为每年春天都种了很多树。
考查被动语态。主语“lts f trees”与动词“plant”之间存在被动关系，即树被种植，故为被动语态，结构为be dne。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——当然。它将在北京和张家口举办。
考查宾语从句。where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举办；hw the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会将如何举办；when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be hsted2022年冬季奥运会何时举行。根据“It will be hsted in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.”可知，此处询问举办2022冬季奥运会的地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——厦门全体人民齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎，我们终于取得了胜利。——就是这样。众人拾柴火焰高。
考查常识习语。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“All the peple in Xiamen pulled tgether…we wn the victry finally.”可知，此处指很多人一块努力最终获得胜利，属于众人拾柴火焰高。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿富汗女孩法蒂玛是怎样通过自学英语，打破传统枷锁，自谋职业，最终成为阿富汗第一位职业女导游的故事。
16．句意：当时女孩没有上学的机会，但她通过听收音机来练习英语，在山上足够高的时候，她就能听到收音机。
against对抗；by通过；with和。根据“she practiced her t the radi”可知是通过听收音机来练习英语，故选B。
17．句意：我是家里八个孩子中最小的一个。我的哥哥姐姐们被迫结婚。我决定不再继承他们的传统。
smartest最聪明的；cutest最可爱的；yungest最年轻的。根据“My elder brthers and sisters”可知她是家里最小的孩子，故选C。
18．句意：这就是我决定工作的原因。
wrk工作；study学习；travel旅行。根据“I decided that I wuld nt cntinue in their traditin. That was why I decided t”可知因为她不想像哥哥姐姐一样过早结婚，所以决定要开始工作，故选A。
19．句意：她开始写关于自己国家外国人可能不知道的地方的帖子。
psts帖子；letters信；speeches演讲。根据下文“After she began writing her psts”可知是指发帖子，故选A。
20．句意：在她开始写帖子后，一切都变了。
disappeared消失；changed改变；increased增加。联系下文可知，法蒂玛发帖后得到了关注，通过大家的口口相传，她也最终找到了一份导游的工作，这一切的改变都是从发帖后开始的，故选B。
21．句意：法蒂玛开始受到新网友的关注。
mney金钱；attentin注意；punishment惩罚。根据“Fatima started her new nline friends”可知她开始受到了网友的关注，故选B。
22．句意：他问法蒂玛，在阿富汗旅行时，是否有兴趣带他在赫拉特转转。
hw如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“He asked wuld be interested in”可知是询问她是否愿意当他的导游，故选C。
23．句意：她终于得到了在旅行社工作的机会，成为了她的国家第一位女性职业导游。
crazily疯狂地；finally最终；bravely勇敢地。根据“gt a chance t wrk in a travel agency and became her cuntry’s first female prfessinal tur guide.”可知法蒂玛最终得到了做导游的机会，故选B。
24．句意：做先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。
guard警卫；turist游客；pineer先锋。由下文法蒂玛作为导游，带游客逛市场还被扔石头，可知当这样的“先锋”是不容易的，故选C。
25．句意：挑战一直是我生活的一部分。如果我放弃了，那么其他女性将永远无法开始。
give up放弃；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起。根据“Challenges are always a part f my life. If I... then ther wmen will never start”可知法蒂玛是阿富汗的第一个女导游，如果她放弃了，name其他女性就永远不敢去尝试了，故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文推荐了云南三个富有浓郁民族节日风情的旅游行程。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Yunnan ffers unusual and exciting experiences f ethnic custms. Here are the tp 3 festival turs that are wrth attending in 2022”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的三个节日旅行。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups.”及“Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur”可知，如果你想更多地了解纳西族的风俗，丽江古城3日游可能是你的最佳选择。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“There are als ther jyful celebratins, such as lantern flating t attend.”可知，在泼水节期间，你还可以参加游灯活动。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Lcatin: Shangri-La”可知，如果你对赛马感兴趣，你可以去香格里拉。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“If yu are planning t visit Yunnan, click here t see ur Festival Turs”中的“click”可知，本文来自于一家网站。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文通过Jhnsn爬上摔落的故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream”可知，他去Acncagua是为了爬山。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything.”可知，夜晚降临，他什么也看不到。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ ‘Then cut the rpe that is hlding yu up.’ Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter t the rpe.”可知，有人让他剪断绳子，但他却握得更紧，tighter是tight“紧”的比较级。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The next day the frzen climber was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!”可知，人们发现这位冻僵的登山者挂在绳子上，离地仅仅两英尺（约61厘米），图C与之对应。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据尾段“Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：有些时候，要敢于摆脱枷锁、放手去做。A项最适合做标题，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI在绘画领域的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“a painter like Claude Mnet r Pabl Picass”可知，莫奈和毕加索是画家。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“But unlike ther AI, it can als actually invent whle new aesthetic styles (艺术风格) .”可知，该AI模型与其他人工智能不同的是，它能创造全新的美学风格。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“T the researchers’ surprise, the AI’s art scred a little higher than humans’”可知，令研究人员惊讶的是，由AI创造出来的画要比人类创造出来的画得分要高，许多人认为AI比人类在绘画方面要好。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“Kevin Walker thinks it really difficult t find ut the differences between them”可知，Kevin Walker认为AI所作的画能够以假乱真，侧面反映了其对AI模型成功的认可。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文介绍了AI在绘画领域的应用，AI属于科技范畴，故该文章来源于“科技”版块。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是唐诗《望月怀远》许渊冲译本的诗歌赏析。
41．细节理解题。根据“Lking at the Mn and Lnging fr One Far Away, a famus Tang pem, was written by Zhang Jiuling (678-740).”可知，文章中的唐诗是张九龄的《望月怀远》。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)”可知，该首诗由许渊冲翻译而来。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“The pet describes a picture f unity by shwing us the mn, a shining wheel, rising slwly abve the cean”可知，诗人向我们描绘了一幅画面：月亮，一个闪闪发光的轮子，缓缓升起在海面上，故划线部分指代“月亮”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The pet uses ‘grw (生)’ instead f ‘rise (升)’ t describe the mn that rises abve the sea.”可知，“升”替换成“生”，赋予明月生命力，生动地表现了月亮从无到有的动态变化过程。故选D。
45．推理判断题。I raise my cup t invite the Mn wh blends; Her light with my Shadw and we’re three friends.举杯邀明月，对影成三人；Hw rare the mn, s rund and clear! With cup in hand, I ask f the blue sky.明月几时有？把酒问青天；Lking up, I find the mn bright; Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.举头望明月，低头思故乡；Wish us a lng life! Thugh miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the mn displays.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。根据题干中“send a WeChat message t his lver”可知，给自己的爱人发信息，应该发送“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”。故选D。
46．E 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文介绍茶有助于健康，对人的专注力和创造力等有影响。
46．根据“As we all knw, tea is gd fr ur health.”可知，茶有助于健康，此处描述茶的好处，选项E“此外，喝茶能使你更聪明更富有创造力”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Then they ffered each grup tea r water. ”可知，他们给一组提供茶，一组提供水，所以在此之前进行了分组，选项C“研究者把100人分成两组”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Althugh tea can help us pay attentin t smething fr a lnger time, it is nt enugh.”可知，茶对人的注意力有影响，选项D“研究者认为这是对精神的改善”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“‘Peple try t cnnect tea drinking with their persnality traits (特征), such as smart, creative and cnfident’ they wrte.”和“The next time yu are faced with a tricky prblem when ding hmewrk, yu may want t think mre creatively. ”可知，茶与人的性格特征有联系，比如聪明，创造力和信心，选项B“所以他们的大脑实际上是这样工作的”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“It culd help make yu mre creative and better at slving prblems.”可知，茶能让你更有创造力和更好地解决问题，选项A“喝一杯茶吧”符合语境。故选A。
51．Hw d yu learn English
【详解】询问对方如何学习英语，应用hw引导特殊疑问句，表方式方法；learn English“学习英语”。故填Hw d yu learn English。
52．What a wnderful mvie/Hw wnderful/Hw wnderful a mvie
【详解】感叹这是一部精彩的电影，可以用what或hw引导感叹句：“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”，“Hw+形容词+主谓”，“Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓”。wnderful“精彩的”，mvie“电影”，可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填What a wnderful mvie/Hw wnderful/Hw wnderful a mvie。
53．where the bkstre is
【详解】询问书店在哪里，此处可用where引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序；where“在哪里”；the bkstre“书店”，第三人称单数，用be动词is。故填where the bkstre is。
54．I didn’t use t play basketball
【详解】used t d sth.过去常常做某事，一般过去时，变为否定句时需将助动词didn’t提前，used用其原形。play basketball“打篮球”。故填I didn’t use t play basketball。
55．What is this shirt made f
【详解】询问衬衫的材质，即衬衫是由什么制成的，应用what引导特殊疑问句；be made f“由……制成（看得出原材料）”。故填What is this shirt made f。
56．He used t be very fat. 57．There is a cinema between the bank and the pst ffice. 58．Hw beautiful the flwer is! 59．The mask is made f cttn. 60．The students are learning by discussin.
【解析】56．根据图片和“used t”可知，本句应表达为“他过去很胖”，时态是一般过去时，主语He；谓语used t be；表语fat。故填He used t be very fat.
57．根据图片和“there, between”可知，本句应表达为“在银行和邮局之间有一家电影院”，时态是一般现在时，用there be句型，主语a cinema；be动词用is；地点状语between the bank and the pst ffice。故填There is a cinema between the bank and the pst ffice.
58．根据图片和“hw, beautiful”可知，本句应表达为“这朵花多美啊”，时态是一般现在时，用感叹句结构“Hw+形容词+主谓”，形容词beautiful；主语the flwer；谓语is。故填Hw beautiful the flwer is!
59．根据图片和“make, cttn”可知，本句应表达为“这个口罩是棉质的”，时态是一般现在时，主语The mask；谓语is made f“由……制成”；宾语cttn。故填The mask is made f cttn.
60．根据图片和“learn, by”可知，本句应表达为“学生们正在通过讨论来学习”，时态是现在进行时，主语The students；谓语are learning；方式状语by discussin。故填The students are learning by discussin.
61．silk 62．an 63．invented 64．built 65．famus 66．prblems 67．when 68．blwing 69．quickly 70．f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风筝的起源。
61．句意：中国人用轻木、竹子、衣服、丝绸和纸来制作风筝。根据音标可知，此处是名词silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
62．句意：在中国古代，风筝在为士兵提供军事信息方面扮演着重要的角色。play an imprtant rle in“在……方面扮演重要角色”。故填an。
63．句意：世界上大多数人都相信风筝是中国的墨子和鲁班最先发明的。invent“发明”，动词；风筝被发明，故为被动语态，invent用其过去分词形式。故填invented。
64．句意：他们造了一个木头风筝，可以把他带到空中。根据音标可知，此处是动词过去式built“建造”。故填built。
65．句意：然而，许多著名的历史学家认为这只是一个传说，而不是一个历史事件。根据音标可知，此处是形容词famus“著名的”。故填famus。
66．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。prblem“问题”，可数名词，由“are”可知，用其复数形式。故填prblems。
67．句意：这个故事的问题是，在中国没有发现那个时期的木制风筝，风筝几乎可以肯定在他们出生时就已经存在了。根据“kites almst certainly existed…they were brn.”可知，此处指当他们出生时风筝就已经存在了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
68．句意：还有一种说法是，一位中国农民在帽子上系了一根绳子，防止帽子被大风吹走，于是第一只风筝就诞生了。blw“吹”，动词；keep sth. frm ding“防止某事发生”，应用动名词作宾语。故填blwing。
69．句意：多亏了马可·波罗和贸易商，中国风筝从中国迅速传播到世界各地。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词spread。故填quickly。
70．句意：1903年，莱特兄弟因为多年的风筝飞行经历，想出了他们的第一架飞机的主意。根据“The Wright Brthers came up with the idea f their first airplane in 1903 because…their years f kite flying.”可知，此处指由于他们的风筝飞行经历，所以有了制造飞机的想法；because f“因为，由于”。故填f。
71．Dear David,
Hw is it ging? As yu knw, my life is different since duble reductin plicy was released. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
I used t have much hmewrk, but nw I have less hmewrk than befre and the hmewrk is less bring and mre creative. Therefre, I have mre free time t develp my hbbies, such as reading and drawing. I ften play ftball with my classmates after schl.
What’s mre, I can spend mre time with my family ding family activities, such as ging hiking, which helps imprve ur relatinship a lt.
In my pinin, it’s truly necessary t have the plicy because it can develp ur interests. Mre imprtantly, ur life als becmes clurful.
Lking frward t yur reply sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的内容，并在此基础上适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述“双减” 政策对你的学习压力和课外活动的影响；
第二步，具体阐述“双减” 政策对亲子关系的影响；
第三步，表达你对“双减” 政策的看法，认为“双减”政策是有必要的。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d 过去常做
② develp hbbies 培养爱好
③ spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事
④ in my pinin 在我看来
[高分句型]
① I can spend mre time with my family ding family activities, such as ging hiking, which helps imprve ur relatinship a lt. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
② In my pinin, it’s truly necessary t have the plicy because it can develp ur interests. （“It is +adj.+t d sth.”句型）
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