资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩30页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期初考试英语试题（解析版）（含听力）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期初考试英语试题（解析版）（含听力），文件包含山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期初自主检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Driving under the bridge.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes.
W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A TV actor. B. A singer. C. A movie star.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in a TV series or a movie, aren’t you?
M: Ha-ha, I wish I was. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of record is Amy referring to?
A. A game record. B. A sports record. C. An educational record.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I almost beat Julie last time! I’ve got to work harder! I just have to set a new record!
M: It’s good to be competitive, Amy. But you should probably pay more attention in class than to that game on your phone.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and parent.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Fiona? Can you do me a favor and reschedule the 11 o’clock meeting for tomorrow at the same time?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Miller. That time is booked, remember? You have a meeting with the headmaster of your son’s school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a movie theater. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a television station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, I need someone to write a story for the front page. I also need someone to do a movie review for the entertainment section by noon.
M: But I’m just a sports writer.
W: I don’t care what you write. Just get it done on time!
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman study at university?
A. Biology. B. Ecology. C. Chemistry.
7. Why did the man choose his major?
A. He wants to teach about environment.
B. He likes finding out new things.
C. He enjoys being in a classroom.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided what you will study at university?
W: Yes! At first, I couldn’t choose between biology and ecology. I wanted to teach people about the environment, either as a biology professor or as an academic researcher. But I realized I’d rather be in a classroom teaching students. So, what about you?
M: I chose chemistry because I definitely want to be a chemist. I’ve always loved science, and I’ll enjoy being in a laboratory. It’ll be an interesting career. I hope to discover some new things about the world!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What color shoes does the man want?
A. The black and red ones.
B. The blue and white ones.
C. The yellow and black ones.
9. When will the man probably get the shoes?
A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have the new Air Jordan’s in?
W: Yes, we just got them in this morning, but we haven’t had time to display them.
M: What colors do they come in?
W: We only carry the black and red ones and the blue and white ones. What are you looking for?
M: I want the ones he’s wearing in that poster. Our basketball team’s name is The Bees, so I want the yellow and black ones to match our uniform. There will be a competition next Monday. It’s only five days away.
W: That’s a cool name for a team. Unfortunately, we can’t get them until this Friday. And they are definitely going to be more expensive
.M: I don’t care, as long as I get them.
W: Well, I’ll see what I can do. You might get lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman sound at first?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Bored.
11. What is the man’s role?
A. A company owner. B. A team leader. C. A department manager.
12. What do the speakers finally agree on?
A. Keeping the team together. B. Competing for a role. C. Building a new team.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to hold a meeting during lunch today. It’ll be at noon in Room 33. You don’t have to attend, but it will be better if you do. Andy and Carey will also be there.
W: What’s it about, Sam? Why are you talking like it’s a secret?
M: Don’t tell anyone, but…I heard that some changes are coming to our department.
W: Like what?
M: Well, we’re getting a new manager, for one thing.
W: Oh. Is that why you want to meet with our team?
M: Yes. I have some ideas about how we can impress the new boss. Maybe we can get ourselves noticed. At the very least, I’d like to keep the same team. I’ve been your project leader for three years, and we’ve done some good work during that time.
W: You’re right. I’ll be at the meeting. People are so competitive in this company. We need to stick together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who might the woman be?
A. A staff member of a college. B. A reporter. C. A doctor.
14. What happened to the man four years ago?
A. He was a student at Sinai Medical College.
B. He became the director at Columbia University.
C. He showed interest in working at Sinai Medical College.
15. Where will the man give a speech?
A. In a hospital. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a television studio.
16. What topic will the man’s speech be about?
A. Cancer research.
B. Medical careers.
C. Eastern and Western medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr. Oz! Thank you for coming all the way here. I imagine you have a very busy schedule, between your television show and the classes you teach. Please sit down!
M: Thank you very much.
W: I won’t take much of your time, but I wanted to ask you a favor.
M: What is it?
W: Would you be willing to give a lecture to some of our students here at Sinai Medical College? I remember you were interested in teaching classes here four years ago
M: Sure, I’d be glad to.
W: Really? Great! I’ll reserve the biggest lecture hall that we haveIt’s much bigger than this one. Does the 5th of February work for you?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: Good. I know you’re the director of cancer research at Columbia University, but I was thinking about another subject for the talk.
M: Well, what did you have in mind?
W: We’re starting to offer classes on uncommon medical practice. I know this is also an interest of yours. Would you be willing to give a lecture on different approaches of Western and Eastern medicine?
M: That sounds great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. Why is the blue line closed?
A. It’s flooded.
B. It’s getting repaired.
C. It’s in danger from the coming storm.
19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?
A. The top player won.
B. One player won the top three.
C. Three different players won first place.
20. When will the temperature drop?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Good afternoon, this is Alice Picard with the hourly news update. City officials have approved the construction of fifteen new apartment buildings for this year. Five of them will be for low-income families. Three of them will be high-class apartments, and the rest will be smaller apartment buildings that have businesses at the bottom. In other news, the blue subway line is closed today. Too much water from last night’s heavy rains got in, and right now the tracks are underwater. Please check the maps at the stations or on the Internet for other routes. In the sports world, millions of soccer fans have finally picked a clear winner for Best Goal of the Year. What is surprising about the outcome isn’t that Messi is the winner — it’s that he won the top three! Finally, we have the weather report. It will continue to be warm in the 70s until the weekend. Friday and Saturday will heat up to the 90s, followed by a much cooler Sunday with a high of 65. I’m Alice Picard, and thanks for listening. Make sure to watch again in this evening at 8:00 for the full news report.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
21. What is the first series mainly about?
A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
22. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
23. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay”部分的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4”的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ted Lasso, Season 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。
B
On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent（下降）on skis，she triggered small avalanche（雪崩）and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.
“Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe,” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said. “Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.”
Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.
She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.
Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”
24. What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1?
A. She lost her life because of an avalanche.
B. She reached the summit of Manaslu alone.
C. She failed to find her partner and lost her life.
D. Her partner found her body a week after her death.
25 Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012?
A. To explore the high mountain.
B. To meet with her partner Morrison.
C. To challenge herself to ski from its top.
D. To become the best woman explorer to ski.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer.
B. Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures.
C. Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work.
D. The great achievements Nelson once achieved.
27. Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ?
A. Careful and confident. B. Devoted and adventurous.
C. Thoughtful and considerate. D. Creative and responsible.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。讲述了49岁的尼尔森在登上世界第八高的马纳斯卢山滑雪，因为雪崩而逝世，本文主要介绍了她的探险经历和成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent on skis，she triggered small avalanche and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.(周一，美国滑雪登山运动员希拉莉·尼尔森和她的搭档吉姆·莫里森登上了世界第八高的马纳斯卢山，海拔26781英尺。49岁的尼尔森开始滑雪后不久，就引发了小型雪崩，被卷走了。周三，莫里森发现了她的尸体)”可知，希拉莉·尼尔森因为雪崩而失去了生命。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.(尼尔森是《国家地理》杂志的探险家，她有一种独特的旅行意识，指引她前往16个国家进行了40多次探险。六年后的2012年，纳尔逊回到Lhotse，成为第一个从山顶滑雪的人)”可知，尼尔森在2012年回到Lhotse是为了挑战自己从山顶滑雪。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.(她因其丰富的登山经验和对生活挑战的谨慎态度而深受尊敬。2018年，尼尔森被任命为诺斯菲斯运动队队长，这是唯一一名运动员获得过的头衔。作为国家地理学会的受奖人，她也是2018年国家地理年度冒险家奖的获奖者之一。尽管她取得了许多超级英雄般的成就，但朋友们回忆起她是一个深思熟虑的存在和安静的领导者，一个从不追求风头的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了希拉莉·尼尔森曾经取得的伟大成就。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”(在她的职业生涯中，Nelson有时会与作为一名女性、母亲和职业冒险家的期望和局限作斗争，并在这个过程中成为年轻一代女运动员的榜样。“纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，为冒险运动领域的女性铺平了道路，”与她一起参加Hkakabo Razi探险队的登山者艾米丽·哈林顿说)”可推知，作为一个女性和母亲，和她的冒险家职业是相冲突的，但是尼尔森克服了困难，所以是投入的，并且纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，说明她热爱冒险运动，所以是有冒险精神的。故选B项。
C
From Dec 7 to 19, delegates from around the world met at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (also known as COP15), in Montreal, Canada. After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. “Finally, we reached our destiny. We adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,” Huang Runqiu, COP15 president and China’s minister of ecology and environment, announced on Dec 19.
The new framework is a commitment by 196 parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to conserve at least 30 percent of the Earth’s land and ocean area by the next decade. It also will increase the expected annual financial assistance from developed countries through 2030 to help developing nations with biodiversity protection.
The aim of COP15 is to ensure biodiversity loss is changed by 2030, and that humans are able to live in harmony with nature by 2050.To realize these objectives can be very challenging. At COP10 in Nagoya, Japan in 2010, the parties agreed on the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (爱知生物多样性目标). But, as of now, none of the 20 objectives has been fully realized.
It is important to turn consensus into effective actions. Yet, as recent talks have shown, an aspect of effective international action on stopping climate change is the cooperation of developed countries. Developed countries, however, have fallen short of their responsibility as they have failed to fulfill the obligations according to the COP convention to provide funding and technology to poorer nations who lack the means to combat climate change.
To solve this problem, the framework creates a new biodiversity fund within the UN’s existing Global Environment Facility. This came about as a compromise between developing nations, which wanted a new fund, and developed countries, which did not. In addition, a global youth initiative (倡议) was also released, hoping young people to be leaders and advocates for biodiversity conservation.
28. What is the aim of COP15?
A. To save at least 30 percent of the Earth’s land and ocean area by next decade.
B. To stop biodiversity loss and promote harmony between man and nature.
C. To strengthen the cooperation between developed and developing countries
D. To provide funding and technology to poorer nations to fight climate change.
29. Why is COP10 mentioned in the passage?
A. To show the parties didn’t fulfill the obligation
B. To show the objectives were too high to realize
C. To show it is difficult to realize the objectives of COP 15
D. To show Japan didn’t hold the meeting successfully.
30. What does the underlined word “consensus” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Statistic. B. Emotion. C. Intervention. D. Agreement.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. International cooperation is important.
B. A new framework is made in the COP15.
C. Joint efforts are needed to fight climate change.
D. Historic COP 15 deals are released on biodiversity.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，不同国家的代表们同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.(在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，经过两周的激烈辩论，代表们于12月19日同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。)”可知，来自世界各地的代表齐聚《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的目的是截止到2030年，遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To realize these objectives can be very challenging. At COP10 in Nagoya, Japan in 2010, the parties agreed on the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (爱知生物多样性目标). But, as of now, none of the 20 objectives has been fully realized. (实现这些目标是非常具有挑战性的。2010年在日本名古屋举行的COP10会议上，各方商定了20个爱知生物多样性目标。但是，到目前为止，这20个目标没有一个完全实现。)”可知，COP10列举了20个目标，结果这20个目标没有一个完全实现，由此通过列举COP10是为了表明COP 15所列举的目标很难实现。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Yet, as recent talks have shown, an aspect of effective international action on stopping climate change is the cooperation of developed countries.(然而，正如最近的会谈所表明的那样，阻止气候变化的有效国际行动的一个方面是发达国家的合作。)”可知，有效的阻止气候变化的方式是实现与发达国家的合作，该句与前文构成转折关系，即表明，现在并没没有实现与发达国家的合作，故就各个国家达成一致是重要的。由此推断划线词consensus与D选项“agreement”为同义词，意为“一致”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From Dec 7 to 19, delegates from around the world met at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (also known as COP15), in Montreal, Canada. After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. (12月7日至19日，来自世界各地的代表参加了在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会(简称COP15)。在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，经过两周的激烈辩论，代表们于12月19日同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，不同国家的代表们同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。故选D。
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
32. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C. More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
33. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have been making fun of Paris Hilton online recently. The 36-year-old US actress and model said on social media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, posting a photo of her and Britney Spears as “proof”. ____36____. They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.
In one example, a user posted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famous astronaut, took of himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. ____37____.
Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? ____38____. So we take photos of ourselves, post them online and wait for people to give us compliments (称赞).
____39____. For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. They then might break into your home while you’re away.
There are even people who have died while taking selfies. According to Forbes magazine, 127 people around the world died while taking selfies from 2014 to 2016. It can be very dangerous to take selfies while standing near high places, like roofs and cliffs. Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. ____40____. No selfie is worth risking your life for – no matter how good it might look.
A. So be careful out there
B. It is quite possibly the first ever selfie
C. Taking selfies can be dangerous, though
D. Internet users immediately proved her wrong
E. Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online
F. Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy
G. But taking a selfie is much more than just holding your smartphone in the air
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多人最近在网上取笑了Paris Hilton，这位36岁的美国女演员和模特在社交媒体上表示她在2006年“发明了”自拍照，并将她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据，并且分析了大家喜欢自拍的原因以及自拍存在危险。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.(他们公布了出现在更早历史时期的自拍证据。)”可知，网友们找出了早期的自拍证据证明Paris Hilton的错误。故D选项“Internet users immediately proved her wrong(网友们立即证明她错了。)”中的Internet users与后文的they呼应，即网友们通过上传早期的证据证明了Paris Hilton的错误，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. (但最有趣的例子可能是美国摄影师罗伯特·科尼利厄斯在1839年拍摄的一张黑白自拍照。)”可知，前文通过历史追溯了1839年的第一章黑白自拍照。B选项“It is quite possibly the first ever selfie(这很可能是有史以来第一张自拍。)”与前文呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? (为什么人们这么喜欢自拍？是因为我们天生虚荣和骄傲吗？)”可知，后文应该对人们喜欢自拍的原因进行回答。F选项“Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy.(也许事实恰恰相反——也许我们感到不安全或害羞。)”回答了前文提出的问题，即人们也许是出于不安全或者害羞才拍摄自拍照，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文的“For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. (例如，如果你在度假的时候拍了一张照片并发布到网上，犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家。)”可知，此处强调自拍照带来的危险。C选项“Taking selfies can be dangerous, though(不过，自拍也可能很危险。)”引起下文，指出自拍照能够让犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家，即带来危险，概括本段信息。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. (在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险。)”可知，此处强调在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险，故下文应该提出对此情况要多加小心。A选项“So be careful out there.(所以在外面要小心。)”承接前文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Xingrong, 16, was ___41___ with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, ___42___ his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, learning that ___43___ could help autistic people, Chen Xunhu learned how to swim. Then he spent several months ___44___ his son and discovered that the boy had gradually developed the ability to control his ___45___under water, which significantly ___46___ his confidence.
Two hand rings and a swing are ___47___ from the ceiling to help Xingrong learn swimming movements more ___48___. On one wall hangs a table for Xingrong’s routine exercises. “I ___49___ plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do.” said Chen Xunhu.
____50____ all the hardships, Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. As well as swimming, learning ____51____ life skills is also important for Xingrong. Thanks to his father’s ____52____, he has learned to buy food and has ____53____ voluntary work at supermarkets. Meanwhile, the father wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce ____54____. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven.
Chen Xunhu has ____55____ great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life.
41. A. diagnosed B. carried C. born D. annoyed
42. A. lost B. quit C. got D. loved
43. A. reading B. swimming C. learning D. smiling
44. A. teaching B. encouraging C. monitoring D. helping
45. A. arms B. emotion C. speed D. breath
46. A. hurt B. boost C. protect D. find
47. A. fixed B. founded C. included D. exposed
48. A. slowly B. lonely C. exactly D. happily
49. A. failed to B. used to C. decided to D. preferred to
50. A. In spite of B. According to C. Thanks to D. As a result of
51. A. easy B. advanced C. attractive D. basic
52. A. perseverance B. strength C. confidence D. energy
53. A. left B. interrupted C. judged D. done
54. A. attention B. misunderstanding C. sympathy D. conflict
55. A. taken B. had C. made D. urged
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈训虎的儿子陈兴荣在小时候被诊断为自闭症，为了让儿子能够恢复，陈训虎辞掉工作，照顾儿子，教他游泳和一些基本的生活技能，并且陈训虎通过一些活动，让公众更好地了解自闭症。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的陈兴荣在婴儿时期就被诊断出患有自闭症。A. diagnosed诊断；B. carried扛，携带；C. born出生；D. annoyed恼怒。根据后文“when he was a baby”可知，陈兴荣被诊断为自闭症。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲陈训虎辞去了工作，全身心地投入到自闭症的中。A. lost走丢；B. quit暂停；C. got得到；D. loved热爱。根据后文“devoted his full attention”可知，他的父亲暂停了工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，得知游泳可以帮助自闭症患者后，陈训虎学会了游泳。A. reading阅读；B. swimming游泳；C. learning学习；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“learned how to swim”可知，游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这极大地增强了他的自信心。A. teaching教；B. encouraging鼓励；C. monitoring监测；D. helping帮助。根据前文“Chen Xunhu learned how to swim”可知，陈训虎学会了游泳后教自己的儿子学游泳。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arms胳膊；B. emotion情感；C. speed速度；D. breath呼吸。根据“under water”可知，在水下保持呼吸。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurt伤害；B. boost提升，促进；C. protect保护；D. find找到。根据前文“In 2012, learning that ___3___ could help autistic people,”可知，游泳可以帮助自闭症患者后即表示提升自信。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天花板上安装了两个手环和一个秋千，帮助兴荣更准确地学习游泳动作。A. fixed修理，安装；B. founded建立；C. included包含；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing”可知，父亲在天花板上安装了两个手环和一个秋千。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. lonely孤独地；C. exactly明确地；D. happily开心地。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing are ___7___ from the ceiling”可知，为了帮助兴荣更加准确地学习游泳动作，父亲安装了两个手环和一个秋千。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去为他安排所有的练习，但现在全靠他自己了。A. failed to未能做某事；B. used to过去常常；C. decided to决定；D. preferred to更喜欢。根据后文的“but now”可知，前后构成对比，后文的now与前文的used to构成对比，表示过去父亲为儿子安排所有的练习。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，兴荣还是成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。A. In spite of尽管；B. According to根据；C. Thanks to多亏；D. As a result of因为。根据后文“Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer.”可知，前后构成转折关系，尽管困难重重，兴荣还是成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对兴荣来说也很重要。A. easy简单的；B. advanced先进的；C. attractive吸引的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“Thanks to his father’s ___12___ , he has learned to buy food and has ___13___ voluntary work at supermarkets.”可知，学习一些基本的生活技能也是很重要的如买食物，在超市作义工。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的坚持下，他学会了买菜，还去超市做义工。A. perseverance毅力；B. strength力量；C. confidence自信；D. energy精力。根据后文“he has learned to buy food”可知，在父亲的不断坚持下，儿子学会了这些基本生活技能。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. interrupted打扰；C. judged判断；D. done完成。根据后文“voluntary work”可知陈兴荣还完成了一些志愿工作。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，这位父亲希望公众能更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。A. attention注意力；B. misunderstanding误解；C. sympathy同情；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“the father wants the public to know more about autistic people”可知，这位父亲希望公众能更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈训虎一直在努力让公众更好地了解自闭症，希望所有自闭症患者都能活得精彩。A. taken带走；B. had有；C. made做出；D. urged敦促。根据后文“great efforts”可知，陈训虎一直在努力让公众更好地了解自闭症。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure ___56___ (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented ___57___ (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers ___58___ area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of ___59___ are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes ___60___ (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of ___61___ (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with ___62___ (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand ___63___ a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands ___64___ (float) on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia ___65___ (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】56. known
57. agricultural
58. an 59. which
60. are covered
61. its 62. flowers
63. against
64. floating
65. to enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，所以此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area of意为“一块……的面积”。故填an。
59题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cover作本句谓语，主语是mountain slopes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are covered。
61题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：板壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flower意为“花朵”为可数名词，根据前文的forests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flowers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：风景垭的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a background of意为“站在……的背景下”。故填against。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词look，前后无连词，所以float用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填floating。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come，所以enjoy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My favorite quote 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的名人名言；
2. 你的感悟及例证。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, I'm Li Hua. Everyone has their favorite quote, and my favorite famous person quote is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This is my favorite quote for the following reasons:
Firstly, this famous saying is full of enthusiasm and passion, which encourages the confused and discouraged people to keep moving forward. Even in the face of difficulties, still it can let me feel the strength, stick to it and never give up. Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, and finally gained the joy of success. The rich meaning of this sentence can be vividly reflected in her.
That's my share. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite quote 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first of all
此外：besides → what’s more
充满：full of→ filled with
喜悦：joy→ delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, and finally gained the joy of success.
拓展句： Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, who finally gained the joy of success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, this famous saying is full of enthusiasm and passion, which encourages the confused and discouraged people to keep moving forward. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The rich meaning of this sentence can be vividly reflected in her.（运用了情态动词被动语态结构）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.
I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting (短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click importantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne (古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams.
An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother.
I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age.
I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.
I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that mom wasn’t there. “She must be in some second-hand store.” I thought to myself.
But I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and ragged all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or scented perfumes because she spent all she had on me.
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” I responded, hardly containing my tears and the strangled voice, “It’s not worth it.” I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother. Holding Mom’srough but warm hands tightly, I was determined secretly to buy a delicate sweater for her. Mom is more than extraordinary in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物心理活动为线索,讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时髦，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊。但是当妈妈拿着一件昂贵的毛衣问我要不要时，作者突然明白，妈妈这样全是为了自己，明白了妈妈对自己的付出而十分感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“太贵了。我几乎同意了，漫不经心，不假思索。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要同意时，发现妈妈破旧的衣服与精美的毛衣的对比，明白母亲全是为了自己付出，并感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“我不再为她感到羞愧，而是为我自己感到羞愧。“你想要吗?”我妈妈重复道。“不,谢谢。””可知，第二段可描写作者觉得母亲对自己的付出不值得，并下决心要报答母亲。
2. 续写线索：母亲准备买高价毛衣——想要答应———意识到母亲对自己的付出——感到羞愧——感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①仔细看：take a closer look/have a closer look/get a load o
②看起来：look/seem
③回答：respond/answer/reply
情绪类
①高兴的：happy /delighted/pleased
②疲劳的：tired/exhausted/weary
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones.(because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother.(who引导定语从句)
2022-2023学年度第二学期期初自主检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Going straight. B. Turning around. C. Driving under the bridge.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes.
W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A TV actor. B. A singer. C. A movie star.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look very familiar. I think I know you. You are in a TV series or a movie, aren’t you?
M: Ha-ha, I wish I was. I think you probably saw me singing at the local festival.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of record is Amy referring to?
A. A game record. B. A sports record. C. An educational record.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I almost beat Julie last time! I’ve got to work harder! I just have to set a new record!
M: It’s good to be competitive, Amy. But you should probably pay more attention in class than to that game on your phone.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and parent.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Fiona? Can you do me a favor and reschedule the 11 o’clock meeting for tomorrow at the same time?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Miller. That time is booked, remember? You have a meeting with the headmaster of your son’s school.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a movie theater. B. At a newspaper office. C. At a television station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, I need someone to write a story for the front page. I also need someone to do a movie review for the entertainment section by noon.
M: But I’m just a sports writer.
W: I don’t care what you write. Just get it done on time!
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the woman study at university?
A. Biology. B. Ecology. C. Chemistry.
7. Why did the man choose his major?
A. He wants to teach about environment.
B. He likes finding out new things.
C. He enjoys being in a classroom.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you decided what you will study at university?
W: Yes! At first, I couldn’t choose between biology and ecology. I wanted to teach people about the environment, either as a biology professor or as an academic researcher. But I realized I’d rather be in a classroom teaching students. So, what about you?
M: I chose chemistry because I definitely want to be a chemist. I’ve always loved science, and I’ll enjoy being in a laboratory. It’ll be an interesting career. I hope to discover some new things about the world!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What color shoes does the man want?
A. The black and red ones.
B. The blue and white ones.
C. The yellow and black ones.
9. When will the man probably get the shoes?
A. Today. B. This Friday. C. Next Monday.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have the new Air Jordan’s in?
W: Yes, we just got them in this morning, but we haven’t had time to display them.
M: What colors do they come in?
W: We only carry the black and red ones and the blue and white ones. What are you looking for?
M: I want the ones he’s wearing in that poster. Our basketball team’s name is The Bees, so I want the yellow and black ones to match our uniform. There will be a competition next Monday. It’s only five days away.
W: That’s a cool name for a team. Unfortunately, we can’t get them until this Friday. And they are definitely going to be more expensive
.M: I don’t care, as long as I get them.
W: Well, I’ll see what I can do. You might get lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman sound at first?
A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Bored.
11. What is the man’s role?
A. A company owner. B. A team leader. C. A department manager.
12. What do the speakers finally agree on?
A. Keeping the team together. B. Competing for a role. C. Building a new team.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to hold a meeting during lunch today. It’ll be at noon in Room 33. You don’t have to attend, but it will be better if you do. Andy and Carey will also be there.
W: What’s it about, Sam? Why are you talking like it’s a secret?
M: Don’t tell anyone, but…I heard that some changes are coming to our department.
W: Like what?
M: Well, we’re getting a new manager, for one thing.
W: Oh. Is that why you want to meet with our team?
M: Yes. I have some ideas about how we can impress the new boss. Maybe we can get ourselves noticed. At the very least, I’d like to keep the same team. I’ve been your project leader for three years, and we’ve done some good work during that time.
W: You’re right. I’ll be at the meeting. People are so competitive in this company. We need to stick together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who might the woman be?
A. A staff member of a college. B. A reporter. C. A doctor.
14. What happened to the man four years ago?
A. He was a student at Sinai Medical College.
B. He became the director at Columbia University.
C. He showed interest in working at Sinai Medical College.
15. Where will the man give a speech?
A. In a hospital. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a television studio.
16. What topic will the man’s speech be about?
A. Cancer research.
B. Medical careers.
C. Eastern and Western medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr. Oz! Thank you for coming all the way here. I imagine you have a very busy schedule, between your television show and the classes you teach. Please sit down!
M: Thank you very much.
W: I won’t take much of your time, but I wanted to ask you a favor.
M: What is it?
W: Would you be willing to give a lecture to some of our students here at Sinai Medical College? I remember you were interested in teaching classes here four years ago
M: Sure, I’d be glad to.
W: Really? Great! I’ll reserve the biggest lecture hall that we haveIt’s much bigger than this one. Does the 5th of February work for you?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: Good. I know you’re the director of cancer research at Columbia University, but I was thinking about another subject for the talk.
M: Well, what did you have in mind?
W: We’re starting to offer classes on uncommon medical practice. I know this is also an interest of yours. Would you be willing to give a lecture on different approaches of Western and Eastern medicine?
M: That sounds great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
18. Why is the blue line closed?
A. It’s flooded.
B. It’s getting repaired.
C. It’s in danger from the coming storm.
19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?
A. The top player won.
B. One player won the top three.
C. Three different players won first place.
20. When will the temperature drop?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Good afternoon, this is Alice Picard with the hourly news update. City officials have approved the construction of fifteen new apartment buildings for this year. Five of them will be for low-income families. Three of them will be high-class apartments, and the rest will be smaller apartment buildings that have businesses at the bottom. In other news, the blue subway line is closed today. Too much water from last night’s heavy rains got in, and right now the tracks are underwater. Please check the maps at the stations or on the Internet for other routes. In the sports world, millions of soccer fans have finally picked a clear winner for Best Goal of the Year. What is surprising about the outcome isn’t that Messi is the winner — it’s that he won the top three! Finally, we have the weather report. It will continue to be warm in the 70s until the weekend. Friday and Saturday will heat up to the 90s, followed by a much cooler Sunday with a high of 65. I’m Alice Picard, and thanks for listening. Make sure to watch again in this evening at 8:00 for the full news report.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （15个小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
21. What is the first series mainly about?
A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
22. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
23. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay”部分的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4”的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ted Lasso, Season 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。
B
On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent（下降）on skis，she triggered small avalanche（雪崩）and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.
“Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safe,” ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once said. “Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and I've always been tending to make a choice that I don't know where it's going to take me.”
Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.
She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.
Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”
24. What happened to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1?
A. She lost her life because of an avalanche.
B. She reached the summit of Manaslu alone.
C. She failed to find her partner and lost her life.
D. Her partner found her body a week after her death.
25 Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012?
A. To explore the high mountain.
B. To meet with her partner Morrison.
C. To challenge herself to ski from its top.
D. To become the best woman explorer to ski.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer.
B. Reasons for Nelson's love for adventures.
C. Hardships for Nelson to balance life and work.
D. The great achievements Nelson once achieved.
27. Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ?
A. Careful and confident. B. Devoted and adventurous.
C. Thoughtful and considerate. D. Creative and responsible.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。讲述了49岁的尼尔森在登上世界第八高的马纳斯卢山滑雪，因为雪崩而逝世，本文主要介绍了她的探险经历和成就。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon after the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent on skis，she triggered small avalanche and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.(周一，美国滑雪登山运动员希拉莉·尼尔森和她的搭档吉姆·莫里森登上了世界第八高的马纳斯卢山，海拔26781英尺。49岁的尼尔森开始滑雪后不久，就引发了小型雪崩，被卷走了。周三，莫里森发现了她的尸体)”可知，希拉莉·尼尔森因为雪崩而失去了生命。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.(尼尔森是《国家地理》杂志的探险家，她有一种独特的旅行意识，指引她前往16个国家进行了40多次探险。六年后的2012年，纳尔逊回到Lhotse，成为第一个从山顶滑雪的人)”可知，尼尔森在2012年回到Lhotse是为了挑战自己从山顶滑雪。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to life's challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sought the limelight.(她因其丰富的登山经验和对生活挑战的谨慎态度而深受尊敬。2018年，尼尔森被任命为诺斯菲斯运动队队长，这是唯一一名运动员获得过的头衔。作为国家地理学会的受奖人，她也是2018年国家地理年度冒险家奖的获奖者之一。尽管她取得了许多超级英雄般的成就，但朋友们回忆起她是一个深思熟虑的存在和安静的领导者，一个从不追求风头的人)”可知，本段主要讲述了希拉莉·尼尔森曾经取得的伟大成就。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer---and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure sports space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career," says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition. “ She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”(在她的职业生涯中，Nelson有时会与作为一名女性、母亲和职业冒险家的期望和局限作斗争，并在这个过程中成为年轻一代女运动员的榜样。“纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，为冒险运动领域的女性铺平了道路，”与她一起参加Hkakabo Razi探险队的登山者艾米丽·哈林顿说)”可推知，作为一个女性和母亲，和她的冒险家职业是相冲突的，但是尼尔森克服了困难，所以是投入的，并且纳尔逊拒绝在母亲和运动生涯之间做出选择，说明她热爱冒险运动，所以是有冒险精神的。故选B项。
C
From Dec 7 to 19, delegates from around the world met at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (also known as COP15), in Montreal, Canada. After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. “Finally, we reached our destiny. We adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,” Huang Runqiu, COP15 president and China’s minister of ecology and environment, announced on Dec 19.
The new framework is a commitment by 196 parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to conserve at least 30 percent of the Earth’s land and ocean area by the next decade. It also will increase the expected annual financial assistance from developed countries through 2030 to help developing nations with biodiversity protection.
The aim of COP15 is to ensure biodiversity loss is changed by 2030, and that humans are able to live in harmony with nature by 2050.To realize these objectives can be very challenging. At COP10 in Nagoya, Japan in 2010, the parties agreed on the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (爱知生物多样性目标). But, as of now, none of the 20 objectives has been fully realized.
It is important to turn consensus into effective actions. Yet, as recent talks have shown, an aspect of effective international action on stopping climate change is the cooperation of developed countries. Developed countries, however, have fallen short of their responsibility as they have failed to fulfill the obligations according to the COP convention to provide funding and technology to poorer nations who lack the means to combat climate change.
To solve this problem, the framework creates a new biodiversity fund within the UN’s existing Global Environment Facility. This came about as a compromise between developing nations, which wanted a new fund, and developed countries, which did not. In addition, a global youth initiative (倡议) was also released, hoping young people to be leaders and advocates for biodiversity conservation.
28. What is the aim of COP15?
A. To save at least 30 percent of the Earth’s land and ocean area by next decade.
B. To stop biodiversity loss and promote harmony between man and nature.
C. To strengthen the cooperation between developed and developing countries
D. To provide funding and technology to poorer nations to fight climate change.
29. Why is COP10 mentioned in the passage?
A. To show the parties didn’t fulfill the obligation
B. To show the objectives were too high to realize
C. To show it is difficult to realize the objectives of COP 15
D. To show Japan didn’t hold the meeting successfully.
30. What does the underlined word “consensus” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Statistic. B. Emotion. C. Intervention. D. Agreement.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. International cooperation is important.
B. A new framework is made in the COP15.
C. Joint efforts are needed to fight climate change.
D. Historic COP 15 deals are released on biodiversity.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，不同国家的代表们同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.(在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，经过两周的激烈辩论，代表们于12月19日同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。)”可知，来自世界各地的代表齐聚《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会的目的是截止到2030年，遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To realize these objectives can be very challenging. At COP10 in Nagoya, Japan in 2010, the parties agreed on the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (爱知生物多样性目标). But, as of now, none of the 20 objectives has been fully realized. (实现这些目标是非常具有挑战性的。2010年在日本名古屋举行的COP10会议上，各方商定了20个爱知生物多样性目标。但是，到目前为止，这20个目标没有一个完全实现。)”可知，COP10列举了20个目标，结果这20个目标没有一个完全实现，由此通过列举COP10是为了表明COP 15所列举的目标很难实现。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“Yet, as recent talks have shown, an aspect of effective international action on stopping climate change is the cooperation of developed countries.(然而，正如最近的会谈所表明的那样，阻止气候变化的有效国际行动的一个方面是发达国家的合作。)”可知，有效的阻止气候变化的方式是实现与发达国家的合作，该句与前文构成转折关系，即表明，现在并没没有实现与发达国家的合作，故就各个国家达成一致是重要的。由此推断划线词consensus与D选项“agreement”为同义词，意为“一致”。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From Dec 7 to 19, delegates from around the world met at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (also known as COP15), in Montreal, Canada. After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. (12月7日至19日，来自世界各地的代表参加了在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的《联合国生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会(简称COP15)。在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，经过两周的激烈辩论，代表们于12月19日同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是在第15届联合国气候变化大会上，不同国家的代表们同意通过一项具有里程碑意义的计划，到2030年遏制和扭转生物多样性丧失。故选D。
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
32. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C. More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
33. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have been making fun of Paris Hilton online recently. The 36-year-old US actress and model said on social media that she “invented” the selfie (自拍) in 2006, posting a photo of her and Britney Spears as “proof”. ____36____. They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.
In one example, a user posted a selfie that Buzz Aldrin, the famous astronaut, took of himself in space in 1966. But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. ____37____.
Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? ____38____. So we take photos of ourselves, post them online and wait for people to give us compliments (称赞).
____39____. For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. They then might break into your home while you’re away.
There are even people who have died while taking selfies. According to Forbes magazine, 127 people around the world died while taking selfies from 2014 to 2016. It can be very dangerous to take selfies while standing near high places, like roofs and cliffs. Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. ____40____. No selfie is worth risking your life for – no matter how good it might look.
A. So be careful out there
B. It is quite possibly the first ever selfie
C. Taking selfies can be dangerous, though
D. Internet users immediately proved her wrong
E. Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online
F. Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy
G. But taking a selfie is much more than just holding your smartphone in the air
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了很多人最近在网上取笑了Paris Hilton，这位36岁的美国女演员和模特在社交媒体上表示她在2006年“发明了”自拍照，并将她和Britney Spears的照片作为“证据”。互联网用户立即证明了她的错误，并发布了历史上早期出现的自拍证据，并且分析了大家喜欢自拍的原因以及自拍存在危险。
【36题详解】
根据后文“They posted evidence of selfies that appeared much earlier in history.(他们公布了出现在更早历史时期的自拍证据。)”可知，网友们找出了早期的自拍证据证明Paris Hilton的错误。故D选项“Internet users immediately proved her wrong(网友们立即证明她错了。)”中的Internet users与后文的they呼应，即网友们通过上传早期的证据证明了Paris Hilton的错误，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“But perhaps the funniest example was a black-and-white selfie that was taken by American photographer Robert Cornelius in 1839. (但最有趣的例子可能是美国摄影师罗伯特·科尼利厄斯在1839年拍摄的一张黑白自拍照。)”可知，前文通过历史追溯了1839年的第一章黑白自拍照。B选项“It is quite possibly the first ever selfie(这很可能是有史以来第一张自拍。)”与前文呼应。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Why do people love to take selfies so much? Is it because we’re naturally vain (虚荣的) and proud? (为什么人们这么喜欢自拍？是因为我们天生虚荣和骄傲吗？)”可知，后文应该对人们喜欢自拍的原因进行回答。F选项“Maybe it’s actually the opposite – perhaps we feel insecure or shy.(也许事实恰恰相反——也许我们感到不安全或害羞。)”回答了前文提出的问题，即人们也许是出于不安全或者害羞才拍摄自拍照，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文的“For example, if you take one while you’re on holiday and post it online, criminals might see it and know that you aren’t home. (例如，如果你在度假的时候拍了一张照片并发布到网上，犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家。)”可知，此处强调自拍照带来的危险。C选项“Taking selfies can be dangerous, though(不过，自拍也可能很危险。)”引起下文，指出自拍照能够让犯罪分子可能会看到并知道你不在家，即带来危险，概括本段信息。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Taking selfies underwater or on train tracks is also quite dangerous. (在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险。)”可知，此处强调在水下或铁轨上自拍也相当危险，故下文应该提出对此情况要多加小心。A选项“So be careful out there.(所以在外面要小心。)”承接前文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Xingrong, 16, was ___41___ with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, ___42___ his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, learning that ___43___ could help autistic people, Chen Xunhu learned how to swim. Then he spent several months ___44___ his son and discovered that the boy had gradually developed the ability to control his ___45___under water, which significantly ___46___ his confidence.
Two hand rings and a swing are ___47___ from the ceiling to help Xingrong learn swimming movements more ___48___. On one wall hangs a table for Xingrong’s routine exercises. “I ___49___ plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do.” said Chen Xunhu.
____50____ all the hardships, Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. As well as swimming, learning ____51____ life skills is also important for Xingrong. Thanks to his father’s ____52____, he has learned to buy food and has ____53____ voluntary work at supermarkets. Meanwhile, the father wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce ____54____. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven.
Chen Xunhu has ____55____ great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life.
41. A. diagnosed B. carried C. born D. annoyed
42. A. lost B. quit C. got D. loved
43. A. reading B. swimming C. learning D. smiling
44. A. teaching B. encouraging C. monitoring D. helping
45. A. arms B. emotion C. speed D. breath
46. A. hurt B. boost C. protect D. find
47. A. fixed B. founded C. included D. exposed
48. A. slowly B. lonely C. exactly D. happily
49. A. failed to B. used to C. decided to D. preferred to
50. A. In spite of B. According to C. Thanks to D. As a result of
51. A. easy B. advanced C. attractive D. basic
52. A. perseverance B. strength C. confidence D. energy
53. A. left B. interrupted C. judged D. done
54. A. attention B. misunderstanding C. sympathy D. conflict
55. A. taken B. had C. made D. urged
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈训虎的儿子陈兴荣在小时候被诊断为自闭症，为了让儿子能够恢复，陈训虎辞掉工作，照顾儿子，教他游泳和一些基本的生活技能，并且陈训虎通过一些活动，让公众更好地了解自闭症。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的陈兴荣在婴儿时期就被诊断出患有自闭症。A. diagnosed诊断；B. carried扛，携带；C. born出生；D. annoyed恼怒。根据后文“when he was a baby”可知，陈兴荣被诊断为自闭症。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲陈训虎辞去了工作，全身心地投入到自闭症的中。A. lost走丢；B. quit暂停；C. got得到；D. loved热爱。根据后文“devoted his full attention”可知，他的父亲暂停了工作。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，得知游泳可以帮助自闭症患者后，陈训虎学会了游泳。A. reading阅读；B. swimming游泳；C. learning学习；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“learned how to swim”可知，游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他花了几个月的时间教儿子，发现儿子已经逐渐具备了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这极大地增强了他的自信心。A. teaching教；B. encouraging鼓励；C. monitoring监测；D. helping帮助。根据前文“Chen Xunhu learned how to swim”可知，陈训虎学会了游泳后教自己的儿子学游泳。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arms胳膊；B. emotion情感；C. speed速度；D. breath呼吸。根据“under water”可知，在水下保持呼吸。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hurt伤害；B. boost提升，促进；C. protect保护；D. find找到。根据前文“In 2012, learning that ___3___ could help autistic people,”可知，游泳可以帮助自闭症患者后即表示提升自信。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天花板上安装了两个手环和一个秋千，帮助兴荣更准确地学习游泳动作。A. fixed修理，安装；B. founded建立；C. included包含；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing”可知，父亲在天花板上安装了两个手环和一个秋千。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slowly缓慢地；B. lonely孤独地；C. exactly明确地；D. happily开心地。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing are ___7___ from the ceiling”可知，为了帮助兴荣更加准确地学习游泳动作，父亲安装了两个手环和一个秋千。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去为他安排所有的练习，但现在全靠他自己了。A. failed to未能做某事；B. used to过去常常；C. decided to决定；D. preferred to更喜欢。根据后文的“but now”可知，前后构成对比，后文的now与前文的used to构成对比，表示过去父亲为儿子安排所有的练习。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，兴荣还是成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。A. In spite of尽管；B. According to根据；C. Thanks to多亏；D. As a result of因为。根据后文“Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer.”可知，前后构成转折关系，尽管困难重重，兴荣还是成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对兴荣来说也很重要。A. easy简单的；B. advanced先进的；C. attractive吸引的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“Thanks to his father’s ___12___ , he has learned to buy food and has ___13___ voluntary work at supermarkets.”可知，学习一些基本的生活技能也是很重要的如买食物，在超市作义工。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的坚持下，他学会了买菜，还去超市做义工。A. perseverance毅力；B. strength力量；C. confidence自信；D. energy精力。根据后文“he has learned to buy food”可知，在父亲的不断坚持下，儿子学会了这些基本生活技能。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. interrupted打扰；C. judged判断；D. done完成。根据后文“voluntary work”可知陈兴荣还完成了一些志愿工作。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，这位父亲希望公众能更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。A. attention注意力；B. misunderstanding误解；C. sympathy同情；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“the father wants the public to know more about autistic people”可知，这位父亲希望公众能更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈训虎一直在努力让公众更好地了解自闭症，希望所有自闭症患者都能活得精彩。A. taken带走；B. had有；C. made做出；D. urged敦促。根据后文“great efforts”可知，陈训虎一直在努力让公众更好地了解自闭症。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure ___56___ (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he also invented ___57___ (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.
It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers ___58___ area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of ___59___ are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes ___60___ (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of ___61___ (it) most breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.
Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with ___62___ (flower). The stone forests of Fengjingya stand ___63___ a background of green mountains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands ___64___ (float) on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia ___65___ (enjoy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】56. known
57. agricultural
58. an 59. which
60. are covered
61. its 62. flowers
63. against
64. floating
65. to enjoy
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了神农架的美丽景色。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在很久以前的中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be known as意为“被称为……”，所以此处应用过去分词known作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到了中国，他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural。故填agricultural。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积为3253平方公里。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：an area of意为“一块……的面积”。故填an。
59题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是medicinal plants，指物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这里的山坡上覆盖着树木，有些树木可以长到40米高。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少and前面的句子的谓语动词，所以cover作本句谓语，主语是mountain slopes，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are covered。
61题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些都是最令人惊叹的风景。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscapes，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：板壁岩以石林、竹林和鲜花盛开的草地而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，flower意为“花朵”为可数名词，根据前文的forests and grasslands可知用复数形式。故填flowers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：风景垭的石林衬托着一望无际的青山。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：stand against a background of意为“站在……的背景下”。故填against。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山顶看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词look，前后无连词，所以float用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，空处修饰空前的islands，所以应该用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填floating。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说吧。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come，所以enjoy用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以此处应该用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My favorite quote 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的名人名言；
2. 你的感悟及例证。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, I'm Li Hua. Everyone has their favorite quote, and my favorite famous person quote is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This is my favorite quote for the following reasons:
Firstly, this famous saying is full of enthusiasm and passion, which encourages the confused and discouraged people to keep moving forward. Even in the face of difficulties, still it can let me feel the strength, stick to it and never give up. Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, and finally gained the joy of success. The rich meaning of this sentence can be vividly reflected in her.
That's my share. Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite quote 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first of all
此外：besides → what’s more
充满：full of→ filled with
喜悦：joy→ delight
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, and finally gained the joy of success.
拓展句： Besides, Tu Youyou, a famous scientist, was just greatly brave to try and fail, who finally gained the joy of success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, this famous saying is full of enthusiasm and passion, which encourages the confused and discouraged people to keep moving forward. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The rich meaning of this sentence can be vividly reflected in her.（运用了情态动词被动语态结构）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.
I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.
On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting (短暂的) glances, because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click importantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne (古龙香水), faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams.
An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother.
I could see the heavy lines around mom’s eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age.
I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.
I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my way to the outlet, I found that mom wasn’t there. “She must be in some second-hand store.” I thought to myself.
But I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a shiny sweater in her rough hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and ragged all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She didn’t wear jewelry or scented perfumes because she spent all she had on me.
I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks.” I responded, hardly containing my tears and the strangled voice, “It’s not worth it.” I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother. Holding Mom’srough but warm hands tightly, I was determined secretly to buy a delicate sweater for her. Mom is more than extraordinary in my eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物心理活动为线索,讲述了某个周六，作者和妈妈逛街，周围打扮时髦，精致的路人与平淡无奇，穿着破旧但却把最好的东西都给了作者的妈妈形成强烈的对比，作者觉得十分尴尬与害臊。但是当妈妈拿着一件昂贵的毛衣问我要不要时，作者突然明白，妈妈这样全是为了自己，明白了妈妈对自己的付出而十分感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“太贵了。我几乎同意了，漫不经心，不假思索。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要同意时，发现妈妈破旧的衣服与精美的毛衣的对比，明白母亲全是为了自己付出，并感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变。
②由第二段首句内容“我不再为她感到羞愧，而是为我自己感到羞愧。“你想要吗?”我妈妈重复道。“不,谢谢。””可知，第二段可描写作者觉得母亲对自己的付出不值得，并下决心要报答母亲。
2. 续写线索：母亲准备买高价毛衣——想要答应———意识到母亲对自己的付出——感到羞愧——感受到无私伟大的母爱而激动不已的态度的转变——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①仔细看：take a closer look/have a closer look/get a load o
②看起来：look/seem
③回答：respond/answer/reply
情绪类
①高兴的：happy /delighted/pleased
②疲劳的：tired/exhausted/weary
【点睛】[高分句型1]Her clothes were tattered and old because she spent her money buying me new ones.(because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]I wanted to confide to Mom: it’s not worth the hard-earn money and it’s not worth buying it for her daughter who should be ashamed of a plainly-looking yet devoted mother.(who引导定语从句)
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省青岛地区高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题pdf、20234高二英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省青岛地区高一下学期期中检测英语试题 PDF版+听力： 这是一份2021-2022学年山东省青岛地区高一下学期期中检测英语试题 PDF版+听力，文件包含2021-2022学年山东省青岛地区高一下学期期中检测英语试题pdf、2021-2022学年山东省青岛地区高一下学期期中检测英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
