2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市“府、米、绥、横、靖”五校高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案
展开考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Tw brthers.B. Tw dctrs.C. Their friends’ appearances.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t like the weather.
B. He will g ut fr a trip.
C. He is t busy t have a picnic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. An interviewee.B. A manager.C. An investigatr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Saleswman and custmer.B. Teacher and student.C. Hstess and guest.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the Blacks stay in Lndn?
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr ne week.C. Fr ne mnth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des the man dislike?
A. Beef.B. Fish.C. Prk.
7 What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Study hard.B. Take mre beef.C. Have a balanced diet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T walk with him.B. T give him a warning.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
9. What will the man d?
A. Turn ff the radi
B. Chat with the wman
C. Cntinue t listen t the music
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrmB. In the wman’s huseC. In the man’s ffice
11. What’s Curse 514 abut?
A. TestingB. Advanced mathC. Children’s literacy
12. What shuld the wman d after the man signs his name?
A. Check the recrds f curses
B. Finish the advanced curses
C. G t the department ffice
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. With whm is the man ging t Disneyland?
A. The wmanB. His friendsC. His parents
14. What are the biggest attractins t the wman?
A. Disney mviesB. Live-actin shwsC. Rides and rller caster
15. What may the man d in Disneyland?
A. Enjy the beautiful music
B. Organize fancy parades
C. Watch a dance cmpetitin
16 What des the wman say abut the man’s trip t Disneyland?
A. It will be bringB. It will be tiringC. It will be enjyable
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Z keepersB. TuristsC. Bilgists
18. What d milu deer eat in winter?
A. Green grassB. Fruits and nuts.C. Dry leaves
19. When d the female milu deer give birth t their yung?
A. In summerB. In autumnC. In winter.
20. Why is it hard t catch milu deer?
A. They are very watchful
B. They are gd at hiding
C. They run fast
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Places t Visit in the Wrld
Bra Bra Island
Bra Bra Island is knwn fr its expensive stays and adventurus activities. The htels in Bra Bra ffer full privacy and their flating villas (别墅) have direct entrance t the sea. May t Octber is the time when the island receives a lt f turists. But the best time t g t Bra Bra is Nvember t April. During this time yu can skip the crwd and get the perfect weather.
Bali Island
Bali is an Indnesian island and knwn fr its vlcanic muntains. It’s very distinctive in terms f histry and culture. Fr its beauty, it has a lt f names, such as Island f Gds, The Last Paradise, Land f Thusand Temples and Mrning f the Wrld. Bali has wrld-class surfing and diving places. April t June and September t Octber alng with Christmas & New Year are the best time t visit Bali.
Bryce Canyn Natinal Park
Bryce Canyn Natinal Park is an American natinal park lcated in suthwestern Utah. This place is knwn fr layered red and range rcks which are gelgical (地质的) structures and make this place a famus ne with mre than 2 millin peple visiting it every year. May t September is cnsidered the best time t visit Bryce Canyn Natinal park.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
One f the mst remarkable Australian natural gifts is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. The feature f this place is “richness” and “beauty”. This place is blessed with the breathtaking beauty f the wrld’s largest cral reef. The water is clear there, which allws yu t take a deep dive. The best time t visit the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is between June and Octber. Visiting is nt allwed in April.
21. What is the best time t g t Bra Bra Island if yu want t avid the crwd?
A. March.B. June.C. August.D. September.
22. Which place is famus fr its rcks with gelgical structures?
A. The Bali Island.B. The Bryce Canyn Natinal Park.
C. The Bra Bra Island.D. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.
23. What d Bali Island and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park have in cmmn?
A. They have the largest cral reef.B. They, can be visited in April.
C. They ffer diving places.D. They feature histry and culture.
B
After Walter Elias Disney finished his vlunteer service at the Red Crss, his brther, Ry, gt him a jb at the Pesmen-Rubin Art Studi, where he met his lifelng friend Ub Iwerks. Disney and Ub Iwerks sn set up their wn cmpany, but hardly made enugh mney t get by. The business went int failure in just ne mnth. Then due t a variety f reasns, Disney’s secnd business failed again. He had nwhere t live, a little mney fr fd.
These didn’t discurage Disney. At 22, he went t Hllywd. There he started Disney Brthers Studi with his brther Ry and came up with Oswald the Lucky Rabbit which was well received. Hwever, the t his wn characters was stlen. Disney knew he extremely needed a new idea. Then the idea f a muse called Mrtimer came t his mind. The name eventually changed t Mickey Muse thanks t the insistence f his wife.
Hwever, the first tw Mickey Muse Series-Plane Crazy and Gallpin Gauch-didn’t attract lts f audiences. But Disney never gave up. He added synchrnized (同步的) sund and created a third shrt film Steambat Willie, which became an instant hit.
In 1934, Disney started t wrk n anther new idea: a cartn that ran the length f a lng film. Everyne said it was a bad idea. The banker tld him he wuld be risking everything he had n this ne film but Disney believed in his visin. The film tk 3 lng years t make and cst arund $25 millin.
His effrt paid ff. Once Snw White and the Seven Dwarves was released, it was viewed as a masterpiece. The film became the mst successful ne f that year. He earned $134 millin.
24. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us abut Disney?
A. His experience at the Red Crss.B. The early life with his brther.
C. His failure f starting businesses.D. The friendship with his partner.
25. What can we learn abut Disney’s creatins?
A. Mickey Muse didn’t succeed at the start.
B. The idea f muse Mrtimer wasn’t a new ne.
C. Oswald the Lucky Rabbit wn a famus award.
D. Steambat Willie was actually a silent shrt film.
26 Why is the film’s cst mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prve peple at that time lived a rich life.
B. T explain the film industry was very prfitable.
C. T tell film makers shuld fllw Disney’s steps.
D. T shw Disney put much effrt int the film.
27. What des Walter Elias Disney’s success shw?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Opprtunities cme t thse wh are prepared.
C. Time flies like an arrw and time lst never returns.
D. Great wrks are perfrmed nt by strength, but determinatin.
C
On Mnday, August 21, millins f Americans acrss the cuntry wre their prtective eyeglasses t watch the highly expected ttal slar eclipse (日全食). Thugh eclipses, which ccur abut every 18 mnths, are nt rare, this ne was histric. It was nt nly the first ttal slar eclipse visible frm the mainland US in mre than38 years, but als the first t be seen cast t cast in almst a century.
The crwds were thrilled as the mn briefly blcked the sun, cvering cities all the way frm Oregn t Suth Carlina with darkness. Many peple felt cld as the temperature drpped dramatically, by up t 12degrees Fahrenheit, during ttality. Thse frtunate enugh t have clear skies nt nly saw the crna (日冕), the sun’s uter atmsphere, which is usually nt visible in the sun’s glare, but als the bright stars and planets.
Unfrtunately the weather was nt cperative everywhere. The crwds wh gathered in Charlestn, Suth Carlina, the last big city in the path f ttality, had t struggle against a thick clud cver when the partial eclipse began at 1:17 pm. It did thin ut a little as ttality tk place at 2:46 pm, allwing fr a gd view f the eclipse, but nt the sun’s crna! Hwever, sme spectacular flashes f lightning that ccurred just as the mn cvered the sun helped ease the disappintment smewhat.
The rare event, believed t be the mst bserved and mst phtgraphed eclipse in histry, was a huge success. As Bill Nye r “the Science Guy” briefly put it, “Experiencing an eclipse changes the way we feel abut space and hw we are cnnected. This mment will remind us all that we share a cmmn rigin amng the stars and that we are all citizens f the same planet.”
28. What can we knw abut the ttal slar eclipse?
A. Peple in Oregn were unable t see it.
B. Many Americans lked frward t it.
C. The temperature n that day went higher.
D. It last ccurred in America 100 years ag.
29. What did the peple in Charlestn fail t see?
A. The mn.B. The crna.
C. A thick clud cver.D. Flashes f lightning.
30. What des Bill Nye think f the event?
A. Disappinting.B. Dangerus.C. Bring.D. Meaningful.
31. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A weather reprt.B. A travel magazine.
C. A news reprt.D. A sightseeing guidebk.
D
What wuld yu say if yu had t eat n fd fr a whle seasn? It sunds like a cnundrum fr humans, but grund squirrels, a cmmn species frm Nrth America, hwever, achieve this very easily every winter. A new discvery has revealed why, and the finding can really help astrnauts with their physical health during lng missins.
Lng perids f inactivity are knwn t lead t muscle wastage in mst animal species. But fr hibernating (冬眠) animals, things happen in a different way. Nt nly can they survive withut eating, but they als use minimal levels f energy while preserving their muscle mass and functin during and after the whle winter.
It was Matthew Regan, an animal physilgist frm the University f Mntreal, wh discvered why. In his research published in Science, he cnfirms a thery frm the 1980s called “urea nitrgen salvage” (尿素氮回收) thrugh the study f grund squirrels.
Accrding t the thery, the gut micrbes (肠道细菌) frm these cute hibernatrs can recycle the nitrgen inure a and reuse it t build new prteins. In shrt, they can take advantage f waste, and turn it int smething vital.
“Urea nitrgen salvage may help with the hibernating squirrels’ muscle functin and cntribute t their reprductive success during the mating seasn,” Regan said. “This way, when squirrels recver frm hibernatin, they are in gd shape t deal with the intense physical activity that a successful reprductin demands.”
Regan’s findings culd have a meaningful impact n the future f space travel. Accrding t the researcher, if astrnauts manage t cpy the salvaging f urea nitrgen, they will be able t prevent muscle lss, a cmmn issue amng space travelers.
“Because we knw which muscle prteins are prevented during spaceflight, we can cmpare these prteins with thse that are enhanced by urea nitrgen salvage during hibernatin,” Regan said. The researcher cntinued, “If there are the same parts between the prteins in spaceflight and the nes frm hibernatin, then it suggests astrnauts can gain health benefits by learning this prcess.”
32. What des the wrd “cnundrum” underlined in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A. Difficult prblem.B. Funny fact.C. Daily rutine.D. Simple task.
33. Which paragraph tells the benefits f urea nitrgen salvage fr grund squirrels?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 5.
34. Regan’s findings may help astrnauts deal with____.
A. eating disrdersB. muscle lss
C. sleeping issuesD. prtein identificatin
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw D Hibernatrs Survive in Cld Winter?
B. Why Are Astrnauts Faced With Muscle Lss?
C. What Can Grund Squirrels Teach Astrnauts?
D. Can Humans Survive Withut Eating in Space?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Study Effectively
With pressure and cmpetitin rising in educatin, students nwadays are eager t find the best methds r tls t imprve their academic scres. S, questins like “What is the best study methd?” r “Hw can I learn knwledge faster?” arise in their minds.____36____.
Play the rle f a teacher
A useful way t remember lessns is t explain them alud t yurself. Once yu learn a study material, try t explain it t yurself r yur friends as yur teachers explain it t yu. This will help yu t clear yur cnfusin related t the lessn.____37____. This will nt nly help the details stick in yur mind but help yu t be well prepared fr yur exams.
____38____
Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____39____. A tired brain is a barrier t learning. Exercise befre studying helps t lift yur md. In fact, physical activity helps wake yu up s yu feel ready when yu sit dwn with yur bks.
Absrb infrmatin in smaller chunks (块)
____40____ : Yu divide the 11 numbers int three smaller grups. It’s easier t get these three chunks t stick in yur mind than it is t remember the whle thing as a single string f infrmatin. Yu can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list dwn int smaller parts. Wrk n memrizing each part as its wn grup.
Last but nt the least, these tips n hw t study effectively can nly wrk if there is enugh mtivatin and willpwer t d well. Yu have t mtivate yurself t reach the study gals.
A. Wrk ut befre studying
B Yu can call yur parents fr help
C. Start with yur tughest assignments
D. It has a lt t d with the brain getting t tired
E. Think abut hw yu memrize a phne number
F. The fllwing are sme f the best tips n hw t study effectively
G. Als, yu can ask yurself questins just like yur teachers wuld ask yu
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are always accidents in life. Everyne may ____41____ difficulties that can affect us very deeply. Mine was when my yungest brther gt sick with a ____42____ disease. We were tld he wuld die in a few mnths. I was s____43____ that I ate excessively (过多地) as relief frm the sadness, and I had ____44____ almst 50 punds in a shrt perid f time. My fitness level had ____45____.
Hwever, after six mnths, my brther began t heal and regain his full strength. ____46____ , I set new gal t change my lifestyle and saw if healthy living wuld make any ____47____ .
I had t establish a ____48____ abut hw t make myself becme healthier. I fund tw surces that culd help me. One, I started t ____49____ men’s health magazines, and adjusted their _____50_____ t my persnal life. Anther_____51_____ was Abs Diet, a bk which included simple and new tips n eating.
I cut back n the fatty and sugary junk fd and started t _____52_____ what was recmmended in bks including lean meats, fruits, vegetables and whle grains. I had t _____53_____ myself t eat them ften in rder t have a balanced diet. I als bught a treadmill (跑步机), s I culd _____54_____ at hme. This prcess helped t _____55_____ my metablic (新陈代谢的) rate. Als, I knew that I wanted t build up my muscles. _____56_____ , there was a gym nearby. The _____57_____ became my secnd hme. I tried t g there 4 times a week and managed t burn fat a efficiently as pssible. Althugh I always felt tired after _____58_____ , I was satisfied with the feeling f _____59_____. In sum, if there is a will, there is everything. I will _____60_____ leading a healthy life fr the rest f my life.
41. A. thrw awayB. g thrughC. depend nD. adapt t
42. A. cmmnB. similarC. curableD. rare
43. A. sadB. mvedC. happyD. annyed
44. A. keptB. gainedC. restredD. lst
45. A. imprvedB. existedC. brkenD. drpped
46. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Anyway
47. A. differenceB. mistakeC. messD. damage
48. A. relatinshipB. businessC. rutineD. cmpany
49. A. writeB. designC. readD. sell
50. A. tipsB. interestsC. rdersD. pictures
51. A. trubleB. trendC. galD. surce
52. A. refuseB. submitC. fllwD. create
53. A. allwB. frceC. adviseD. expect
54. A. studyB. jumpC. advertiseD. exercise
55. A. slwB. increaseC. wasteD. dminate
56. A. LuckilyB. InstantlyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Obviusly
57. A. playgrundB. fficeC. gymD. hspital
58. A. cming utB. wrking utC. setting utD. hanging ut
59. A. achievementB. cnfusinC. humrD. liberatin
60. A. startB. imagineC. frgetD. cntinue
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, ____61____ (take) place n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. On this day, peple hld many activities, such as enjying the chrysanthemum (菊花), inserting Zhuyu, and ____62____(drink) chrysanthemum wine. Als, a stry abut the ____63____ (traditin) festival is ften tld
During the East Han Dynasty, there was a devil f the plague (瘟魔) in the Ruhe River. Once it shwed up, peple gt sick and even died. Peple living arund the Ruhe River suffered a lt because ____64____ the disease caused by the devil
There lived a man named Huan Jing. ____65____(he) parents died frm the plague and he almst died. After here cvered, Huan Jing decided t learn magic arts and kill the devil. Huan Jing heard that there lived an immrtal (神仙) in the eastern area. He tk a lng jurney and ____66____ (final) fund the immrtal. The immrtal heard the man’s stry and ____67____ (mve) by his determinatin, s the immrtal agreed t teach him ____68____ t kill the devil.
One day, the immrtal tld Huan Jing the devil wuld shw up again n the ninth day f the ninth mnth, and he asked Huan Jing t g back ____69____ (fight) against it. When Huan Jing went back, he tld the villagers t B t a muntain and sent everyne a Zhuyu leaf and a glass f chrysanthemum wine. When the devil emerged, it Rt dizzy frm the scent f the Zhuyu and the chrysanthemum. At that time, Huan Jing tk the swrd _____70_____ killed the devil.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Yesterday mrning, I participated n a schl activity wh theme fcused n “Green Travel Starts Frm Me”. Abut 100 students and teachers gather at the schl gate at 8:00 and we set ut ten minute later t cycle arund the city. It tk us ver tw hurs finish the 20-kilmeter ride. Tiring as we were, we felt prud f us.
It was the first time that I had been cvered such a lng distance by bike. I believe an activity is f great value as it reminds us that everyne can make a difference t the prtect f Earth by traveling in a green way.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,最近,你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件,向他求助。内容包括:
1.你的困难;
2.寻求帮助。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
陕西省榆林市“府、米、绥、横、靖”五校2024届高三上学期10月联考 英语试卷,听力及参考答案: 这是一份陕西省榆林市“府、米、绥、横、靖”五校2024届高三上学期10月联考 英语试卷,听力及参考答案,共4页。
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