2022-2023学年新疆巴音州和硕县高级中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆巴音州和硕县高级中学高二下学期6月期末英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
（卷面分值: 120分 考试时间: 100分钟）
考生须知: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出正确答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的字母涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他字母, 在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 作答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束后。将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are n rules fr naming twns. Sme are reasnable enugh, after their funders r a defining gegraphical feature. Hwever, here are sme places whse names seem cmpletely randm. Let’s lk at fur f the strangest twn names in America.
Likely, Califrnia
Ppulatin: 12
In 1878, lcals were asked t find a new name fr their pst ffice, after the Pst Office Department rejected its ld name, Suth Frk. They suggested three chices, each f which was turned dwn because they duplicated（重复）names f ther pst ffices elsewhere in Califrnia. When smebdy remarked that they wuld likely never find a name, smebdy else suppsedly spke up and said, "It is nt likely that there will be anther pst ffice in the state called ‘Likely’." They submitted that, and it was accepted.
Why, Arizna
Ppulatin: 151
This twn prbably gt its name frm the simple fact that it was near the Y-shaped junctin（交叉路口）f tw state highways. Accrding t ne f the cmmunity's early settlers, thugh, it was inspired by peple driving thrugh wh asked, “Why are yu living way ut here?”
Whynt, Nrth Carlina
Ppulatin; 228
Whynt was funded in the 18th century by English and German immigrants. The stry is that there was a lng discussin abut what t call the cmmunity, and finally smebdy asked “Why nt name it Whynt and then we can g hme?”
Hungry Hrse, Mntana
Ppulatin: 575
Hungry Hrse and the nearby Hungry Hrse Dam were named fr tw hrses wh gt lst in the snw in the winter f 1900 and were fund weak and starving a mnth later. They were nursed back t health.
1. In what rder are the fur twns listed in the passage?
A. Accrding t the area.B. Accrding t the histry.
C. Accrding t the ppulatin.D. Accrding t the achievement.
2. Why was the name f the pst ffice refused fr three times?
A. The Pst Office Department disliked them.
B. The lcals liked a name related t their wn life.
C. They believed that they wuldn't cme up with a name.
D. They shared the same names with ther pst ffices in Califrnia.
3. Which f the rigin f the names is uncertain?
A. Likely, CalifrniaB. Why, Arizna
C. Why nt, Nrth CarlinaD. Hungry Hrse, Mntana
B
Never will Kate Baker frget her frightening traveling experience. She and her husband. Bb, were heading t Eurpe with their 2-year-ld sn, Neil. "When we gt n the plane in New Yrk, all three f us were healthy," she said. "But halfway ver the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started t get very warm, and his face was red." Then Neil began faming at the muth.
"The flight attendants were ging up and dwn the aisle（过道）asking anyne if they were a dctr," Kate recalled, "N ne wuld cme frward. And then the pilt started annuncing, ‘Is there a dctr n bard and shuld I turn this plane arund?’ And again, n ne came frward."
"When nticing Neil culd hardly breathe, I think I must have gne int shck because I culdn't feel anything, and I culdn't speak," Kate said.
Then three wmen gt ut f their seats and apprached where she was standing in the aisle. They came up t her and put their arms arund her. They started speaking t Kate in a language that she didn't understand.
"The tne f their vice was s, s sthing, and they std there with me with their arms arund me." said Kate.
They eventually landed in Amsterdam. But they quickly bked anther flight hme t New Jersey. They went right t a dctr, wh discvered that Neil had just had an ear infectin. His symptms（症状）had prbably been due t a rapid increase in his bdy temperature.
The dctr treated him fr the ear infectin, and everything was fine. Kate never frgt thse wmen and hw supprtive they were. She said, "I will never frget them and what they did fr me. We may nt speak the same language, but it desn't matter t me because we can cnnect n a very deep human level."
4. What made Kate's travelling experience frightening?
A. The impatient travelers.B. The rude flight attendants.
C. The sudden illness f Neil.D. The pr service n bard.
5. Why did the three wmen get clse t Kate?
A. T warn her t be silent.B. T ffer her sme cmfrt.
C. T advise her t change a seat.D. T tell her hw t treat her sn.
6. What des the underlined wrd "sthing" prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Cmfrting.B. Frightening.C. Threatening.D. Disappinting.
7. What des the authr mainly want t cnvey frm the passage?
A. She was fed up with the passengers n bard.
B. She was grateful t the dctr in New Jersey.
C. It's essential t prvide medical service n bard.
D. She felt the warmth cnveyed by cmplete strangers.
C
In a study, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B: Bilgical Sciences, a team f French researchers at the University f Srbnne Paris Nrth demnstrated that ants have the ptential t act as early stage cancer detectrs.
“We knew that ants can be easily trained,” Baptiste Piqueret, wh led the study, said. “Furthermre, they have an efficient sense f smell. We then cmbined these tw abilities and tested whether ants were able t detect the smell f cancer r nt."
Tumr (肿瘤) cells prduce specific chemical cmpunds that allw them t be distinguished frm healthy tissues. These are knwn as cancer bimarkers. Animals can be trained t sniff ut (嗅出) these chemicals and thus identify when a patient has cancer.
In the present study, wrker ants f the species Frmica fusca— cmmnly knwn as the silky ant —were trained t recgnize cancer bimarkers f an extremely aggressive human breast cancer. The urine (尿液）f mice carrying these tumrs was cllected and presented t the trained ants, alngside urine frm tumr—free mice.
After just three runds f training, where the ants learned t assciate the smell f cancer bimarkers with a sugary treat, they spent apprximately 20 percent mre time near the urine frm the tumr—bearing mice than the urine frm thse wh were tumr—free.
In the past, dgs and mice have als been shwn t sniff ut cancers. But ants wuld prvide a particularly attractive alternative as they are relatively easy t keep, they dn't require expensive rearing(饲养)facilities, and it appears that they can be trained t recgnize specific drs in relatively few trials.
8. What des the underlined phrase “tw abilities” in paragraph 2 refer t?
① Ants are cheap t buy. ② Ants can be easily trained.
③ Ants have a gd sense f smell. ④ Ants are available all ver the wrld.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
9. Hw d Tumr cells differ frm healthy cells?
A. They are different in size.B. They are different in clr.
C. They are different in smell.D. They are different in quantity.
10 Hw did the researchers draw their cnclusin?
A. By ding experiments.B. By quting thers’ research.
C. By cllecting published data.D. By ding nline questinnaires.
11. Why are dgs and mice mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T indicate the new trend f medical research.
B. T list the achievements made by the researchers.
C. T shw the advantages f ants as cancer detectrs.
D. T explain hw t train ther animals t serve peple.
D
We all have things we dn’t need. Fr Canberra resident Ze Bwman, it is meln ballers（蔬果挖球器）. “Smene asked fr a meln baller t make sme meln balls fr a kid's party, and I lked in the drawer and I had three,” she says. “I dn’t need three meln ballers!”The request was made n a Facebk page that she manages, ne f the thusands f lcal pages that make up the “buy nthing” mvement.
Part zer—waste mvement, part cmmunity—building prject, “buy nthing” has taken ff in Australia's inner—city suburbs as a way t rehme unwanted gds and avid unnecessary purchases—like a third meln baller. "It gives peple smething t d befre immediately cnsuming," says Bwman. In a wrld where peple rarely knw their neighbrs, a "buy nthing" page is a way t get t knw the peple living n yur street. Bwman has becme friends with sme peple she regularly crrespnds with in the grup.
In such a grup, bth behaviur and membership are strictly pliced. Demanding r ffering mney in exchange fr gds r services will get yu banned. Psting abut lst pets is discuraged, and plitics is utlawed.
Once a grup gets t big, usually mre than 1,000 r 1,500 members, it is divided int smaller grups. When Bwman jined her grup in Canberra, it cvered a sixth f the city. Nw it cvers just three suburbs: Aranda, Ck and Macquarie. The aim is always t make the grups as hyper—lcal as pssible.
The “buy nthing” cmmunity exists in a cmfrtable and trusting bubble. Peple recgnize each ther by name and leave their back gates unlcked fr peple t cme and cllect what they need. Withut trust, a “buy nthing” grup can’t g smthly.
12. Why did Bwman respnd t the request fr a meln baller?
A. She was eager t becme famus.
B. She desired t make friends with thers.
C. She wanted t make mney by selling them.
D. She had extra meln ballers that she didn't need.
13. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The rigin f “buy nthing” grups.B. The meaning f “buy nthing” grups.
C. The regulatins f “buy nthing” grups.D. The achievements f “buy nthing” grups.
14. What matters mst in the running f “buy nthing” grups?
A. Trust.B. Prfit.C. Cmmitment.D. Management.
15. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Buy Nthing—A Gd Way t Save Mney
B. Buy Nthing—Expldes Arund The Glbal
C. Buy Nthing—Saving Mney & Living Better
D. Buy Nthing—Cntributes t Wrld Develpment
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abrad is full f adventures—everything is different and exciting. Hw can yu adjust t the new envirnment sn? Hmestay is a great way t get t knw the culture frm a first-hand aspect. Here are sme tips n hw t enjy a successful hmestay.
Bring a thughtful gift.
____16____ . Instead, a little suvenir frm yur hme cuntry is a great icebreaker. Besides, it will help yur hsts remember what an awesme temprary family member yu were.
Respect the schedule.
Even thugh yu paid fr yur stay, yu’re still part f a family that is nt yurs —respect their schedules. If the meals are at 7 p. m., make sure yu are n time. ____17____ .
Attend the family meals.
Mst hst prgrams will give yu the chice t include meals in yur hmestay. It’s highly recmmended that yu jin yur family fr at least ne meal each day. ____18____ . Yu can als enjy the cnversatins that meals inspire.
Be fair and hnest when prblems arise.
____19____ . Nbdy can avid it. In case there’s a majr truble that bthers yu, try t talk t the family first. Be aware that it might take sme time t get used t each ther—nt just fr yu but als fr the hst family.
____20____ .
When it cmes time t leave, yu might be feeling sme relief abut getting back t a mre familiar hme. D remember t make an effrt t express yur thanks t the family fr letting yu int their hme and sharing their lives with yu.
A. Shw great relief befre yu leave
B. Express yur gratitude befre leaving
C. Yu dn’t have t spend a frtune n it
D. This can help yu taste hme—made lcal fd
E. Yu shuld always be hnest t yur hst family
F. Whenever peple live tgether there’s rm fr cnflict
G. Yu must let yur hst family knw in advance if yu can’t arrive n time
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nicle Gerge—O'Brien was 16, she began having seizures(癫痫). Her dctrs tried sme treatment, but they didn't ____21____ the prblem. S when she was 21, she had brain ____22____ . That stpped the seizures, and her life went back t ____23____ . Five years later, she was driving ver the San Mate Bridge when suddenly it ____24____ like a thunderclap: anther seizure.
"When I wke up in the hspital and ____25____ what had happened, I was really wrried that I had hurt smene," Gerge—O'Brien ____26____ . "And that was the first thing I asked the nurses and the dctr: "Did I hurt smene?"
The medical staff tld her that a ____27____ had seen her having a seizure and ____28____ . He directed traffic arund her car and made ____29____ n ne was hurt.
"I didn't hit anyne ____30____ they didn't hit me, which is a ____31____ ," she said. N ne knew the man's ___32___ , and t this day, Gerge—O'Brien desn't knw anything mre abut him. She thinks he ____33____ drve ff after the ambulance tk her t ____34____ .
"He clearly ____35____ my life, and prbably the lives f several peple n the freeway that mrning," she said. His actins ____36____ Gerge—O'Brien's thinking abut what she wanted t d with her life. She went n t becme a therapist(治疗专家), a decisin that she ____37____ t the kindness the unknwn man shwed her that day.
"It cntributed t my ____38____ t d a type f wrk that als gave care and ____39____ ," she said. "I've had a great life, and I feel incredibly ____40____ t him fr allwing that t happen."
21. A. ignreB. slveC. dubtD. believe
22. A. examinatinB. prjectC. cnceptD. surgery
23. A. nrmalB. magicalC. frmalD. practical
24. A. hitB. drppedC. letD. bet
25. A. intrducedB. infrmedC. realizedD. frgt
26. A. refusedB. assumedC. predictedD. recalled
27. A. ladyB. manC. teacherD. dctr
28. A. pulled verB. drve awayC. burst utD. std ut
29 A. simpleB. tughC. sureD. pssible
30. A. butB. andC. stillD. s
31. A. questinB. secretC. lgicD. miracle
32. A. identityB. numberC. hbbyD. secret
33. A. cnstantlyB. simplyC. rarelyD. hardly
34. A. restaurantB. schlC. cmpanyD. hspital
35. A. wrteB. pssessedC. changedD. ruined
36 A. attractedB. influencedC. cncludedD. admitted
37. A. devtesB. intrducesC. creditsD. cntinues
38. A. desireB. achievementC. strengthD. attitude
39. A. dnatinB. mneyC. kindnessD. freedm
40. A. delightedB. frtunateC. satisfiedD. grateful
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
Wuhan University repened t the public fr cherry blssm appreciatin after clsure last year due t COVID-19, its ____41____(ffice) Wechat accunt said n Sunday.
Frm March 15 t 27, peple can make an nline reservatin ____42____(visit) the campus between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. n wrkdays and between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. n weekends. Reservatins shuld ____43____(make) three days ahead f the day f the visit. This year, the university is limiting ____44____ number f visitrs t 15,000 n wrkdays and 30,000 n weekends.
Anyne ____45____(present) symptms f illness, including fever, cugh, runny nse r sre thrat will nt be allwed t enter the campus until ____46____(full) recvered.
At the beginning f 2020, 42,000 dctrs and nurses frm ther regins and 540,000 lcal medical wrkers ____47____(fight) against COVID-19 and missed the chance t see the famus cherry blssms n the campus, China News Agency reprted.
Du Xiankang, the headmaster f Wuhan University, said they wuld set a special day every year fr dctrs and nurses ____48____ were engaged in COVID-19 preventin and cntrl in Wuhan t appreciate the blssms. Saturday is the specially ____49____(select) day in 2023 fr the medical staff and their _____50_____(family). Each persn is allwed t bring up t tw family members.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m fnd f sweet fd, bread in the particular. When it cme t my ideal jb, I d have an urge t running a bakery. In rder t make full preparatin fr it, I’ve made my mind t majr in fd science and engineering. The bread make in my bakery must be free frm harmful chemicals. What we all knw, nthing is mre imprtant than healthy. I’ll als ffer sme bread t starving peple n a regularly basis. Nw it’s high time that I must study hard t pursue my sweet dream.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说，他在学习汉语，但在阅读方面有困难，请你给他回信，要点如下：
1. 阅读的好处；
2. 给出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua