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2023-2024学年河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区高一上学期8月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区高一上学期8月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
分值：150分（120*1.25） 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
We are excited t annunce that Brandn Hbsn-authr f Where the Dead Sit Talking， a Natinal Bk
Award Finalist-will judge ur 2023 American Shrt（er） Fictin Prize.
General Guidelines
Stries must be 1， 000 wrds r fewer. Yu are allwed t include up t three stries per entry. Please submit（提交） all stries in ne dcument. Each stry must begin n a new page and be clearly titled. Fr the title f yur submissin， list the stry titles， separated by a cmma.
The first-place winner will receive a $1，000 prize and publicatin（出版） in a future issue f American Shrt Fictin（ASE）. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin. Please submit yur S17 entry fee and yur wrk thrugh Submittable. We n lnger accept submissins by pst.
Yu may submit multiple entries. We accept nly previusly unpublished wrks.Submit yur entry nline between Nvember 24，2022-February 1， 2023.Cnflicts（冲突） f Interest.
Staff and vlunteers currently wrking with ASF are nt fit fr cnsideratin r publicatin. Additinally，students， frmer students， and clleagues f the judge's are nt admitted t participate（参加）. We ask that previus winners wait three years after their winning entry is published befre entering again.
Abut writing， Hbsn has said，"I'm always mre interested in language than I am certainly in plt. Mst f us wh write literary fictin are interested in experimenting in mre ways than just lking at it， especially a traditinal stryline r plt that we all learned in schl." With thse wrds f encuragement and wisdm， gd luck! We can't wait fr yur submissins!
21.Hw many stries can a participant submit at mst?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
22.What may the first-place prize winner get?
A.A S1，000 prize.
C.Meeting with Brandn Hbsn.
B.A return f S17 entry fee.
D.Publicatin in a past issue f ASF.
23.Which f the fllwing may be qualified t participate?
A.Vlunteers f ASF
C. Prize winners last year.
B.A new fictin writer.
D.Students f the judge's.
B
Tday was a really big day fr me. The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was terrible. I tried t say the letter"W"and made that strange sund Everyne laughed and I haven't spken in class since.
But it's been ging really well lately. I've gt a great dctr and I'm allwed t use my cmputer in class all the time. And guess what? This is really big news! When I listen t music n my headphnes， I can speak withut stuttering（结巴）! That's why I agreed t talk at the science fair tday
S I arrived at schl early this mrning t practise with my grup. Our prject is abut using bacteria（细菌）t eat plastic. Unfrtunately， when it was my turn t speak， I was s nervus that I chse the wrng music n myMP3 player. S instead f Mzart was listening t my dance cllectin. The prblem is that when I have dance music n the headphnes I can't stp myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. S it just sunds like I'm rapping（说唱）!
Mst peple in schl had never heard me speak befre. They were really surprised when I started ding a rp abut bacteria that eat plastic. I culd see they were laughing at me. But when I finished， they all std up and cheered
After we finished， everyne wanted t knw me. They didn't knw abut my secret use f the music n my headphnes， s they just thught I was a great rapper! I checked my phne at lunchtime and I've gt 187 new friend requests!
24. Hw did the authr get thrugh his schl life fr the past three years?
A.He refused t speak in class
B.He made lts f friends in schl
C.He spent much time practising speaking
D.He tk part in many after-schl activities
25.What des "Mzart"mentined in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The authr's dctr
C.The famus rapper
B.The music f Mzart
D.The authr's MP3 player
26.What did the authr d at the science fair?
A.He gave a speech
B.He danced t the music
C. He did sme scientific research
D.He said thanks t his classmates
27.What kind f feeling did the authr have after the science fair?
A.Wrry
B.Regret
C.Jy
D.Dubt
C
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art.But what abut when they meet each ther：
This year， a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular
Accrding t CCTV， this petic，dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting.A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains（《手里江山图》）.Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18.the painting is amazing in its sweeping size， rich clratin and the expressive details， reprted by CCTV.It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape："muntains and grupings f infinite（无限的）rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling（涟漪的） water
When the dancers mved elegantly，audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers."I brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!" Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review."Mre than a thusand years later， green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag." Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact， in recent years， mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn， it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
"The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it."Ya Wei， directr f Henan TV Statin's Innvatin Center， tld China Daily.
28.What's the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A.T shw a dubtful attitude.
C. T describe the art wrld.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
D.T raise a questin.
What inspired the petic dance?
A.CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.
B.Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C.A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D.An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
30.Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A.Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B.Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C.The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdem shws feature Chinese traditinal culture.
31.What's the main idea f the whle passage?
A.It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B.It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C.It highlights the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D.It tells us the passin fr Chinese traditinal painting.
D
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year， I dn't usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I，as mst peple d， want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year， hwever， I'm hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life， I've gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd“priritizatin（优先次序）".The first thing-l wish t get in Senir 1 is the ability t manage my time better. I'll surely becme busier with the cming semester， and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins， everything shuld be set up in a way that desn't influence my health， which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first， s in the future， I hpe t bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can't study withut having the energy t d s.In rder t stay energetic， they must put their health first， n matter hw busy they are， r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally， I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs.I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld.We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes， and fcus n each ther's strengths， nt ur weaknesses.Everyne shuld try t take part in all f life's pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said，"Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance， yu must keep mving."In my case， it's the ther way arund.In rder t keep mving， I must keep my balance — the balance between studies and activities， efficiency and prcrastiatin（拖延症），academics and health， passins and dislikes. The new jumey is ging t be a hard ne， but if I establish these gals， I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
32.During this schl year， what des the authr hpes t d？
A.Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
B.Jin as many schl clubs as pssible
C.Learn hw t manage her time well.
D.Spend mre time n utdr activities.
33. Accrding t the article， which f the fllwing students shuld d?
A.Always put their studies first.
C.Only d what they're gd at.
B.Nt be afraid f failing.
D.Make different kinds f friends.
34. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A.A strng feeling f dislike.
C.A strng feeling f anger.
B.A strng feeling f lve.
D.A strng feeling f jy.
35.What des the authr intend t d?
A.Shw what she likes abut high schl life.
B. Stress the imprtance f health t students.
C.Shw hw t balance ur studies and activities.
D.Share her gals fr the cming high schl year.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Thirty-day challenges have becme particularly ppular recently. They usually invlve starting a new rutine t help imprve yur life. 36
37 .Fr example， there are challenges t help yu eat healthier， sleep better， reduce yur daily screer time， fcus n yur mental health. Even if yu can't find a challenge yu like， yu can always make ne yurself"Thirty days is certainly lng enugh t start t see the beginnings f sme nice changes，" Mike Siemens tld NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way t add exercise int yur daily rutine Siemens pinted ut，" 38 ."Yu might nt always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have prmised yu， but they can definitely help yu start practicing a new habit that yu've been wanting t make arutine. S just be patient.
There are a few things t keep in mind if yu want t start a 30-day challenge， thugh. 39 .Als， make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It's als imprtant t remember that frming a new habit takes time. In fact， research suggests it takes 66 days n average fr a new habit t take hld. S， dn't give up easily if yu miss a day r tw. 40
A.Patience is the key here.
B.Rme wasn't built in a day.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.Remember it is a gal that yu want t accmplish.
E.Yu are eager fr fcused challenges f 30 days r less.
F.Yu can frm it either by starting a new habit r stpping a bad ne Besides that， there are s many different kinds f 30-day challenges.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When ur first grandchild， Nah， was brn， we didn't knw what t expect. We thught he wuld be 41 and develp like thers. 42 ，that was nt the case
Nah had a lt f health 43 frm the very beginning， ne f which was failure t 44 naturally
We take a lt fr granted（想当然）when we have children， and ne is their eating 45 ——N a wasn't able t suck（吸）like mst 46 . While in the hspital， a feeding 47 had t be put in Thugh this was needed， it 48 ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh
One day I was in the grcery stre. A yung mther was walking by with her 49 baby. The baby started t cry ut lud. Then， in a bred vice， the mther lked at me and 50 that nw she had t 51 the tw-mnth-ld baby again. I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an incnvenience but nt smething t be thankful fr.
I understd the mther， but I 52 with her what Nah was ging thrugh. I said，"Yu have n idea hw 53 my daughter wuld be t feed Nah like yu’re able t."
Nah is unique and 13 years ld nw. He has cme a lng way. I'm thankful he can d things tday that I didn't knw he wuld ever be 54 enugh t d
Tday， let's take sme time t 55 things we ften take fr granted and be thankful.
41. A. clever
42. A.Surely
43. A. tests
44. A. walk
45. A. ability
46. A. students
47. A. tl
B. healthy
B. Usually
B. recrds
B. grw
B. need
B. parents
B. spn
C. handsme
C. Strangely
C. prblems
C. think
C. habit
C. babies
C. bwl
D. hnest
D. Unfrtunately
D. puzzles
D. speak
D. methd
D. pets
D. bttle
48. A.encuraged
49. A. plite
50. A. explained
51. A. feed
52. A. discussed
53. A. stressed
54. A. strng
55. A. set aside
B. changed
B. brave
B. nticed
B. watch
B. imagined
B. satisfied
B. quick
B. search fr
C. calmed
C. newbrn
C. warned
C. supprt
C. discvered
C. shcked
C. active
C. think abut
D. brke
D. patient
D. prmised
D. remember
D. shared
D. wrried
D. wise
D. g thrugh
第二节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
56. （frtunate）.the hliday did nt live up t ur expectatins
57.He is ne f the mst （dynamic） imaginative pianists f ur time
58.It is clear that the by desn't have cnfidence his future
59.It can take many years t recver the death f a lved ne
60.She was unable t attend because f the （press） f wrk.
61.Meetings are scheduled （take） place all ver the cuntry
62.Cmpared with my previus jb， my new jb is less （stress）
63.I'm ready t d all thse things which are mre （challenge）.
64.Farmers are their expectatin f a sunny day.
65.The lady bught an apartment at the tp f the building tw mnths （previus）.
第三节 句子成分与结构分析（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（一）写出下列句中划线黑体部分在句中所作的成分，
（66） The exchange students are celebrating the Christmas.
（67） My duty is t make ur envirnment better.
（68） The children are swimming in the swimming pl.
（69）I was glad t see the child well taken care f.
（70） The building designed by her is beautiful.
（71） A lt f green lands have been pened t the public.
（72） Scientists are carrying ut experiments t test the effectiveness f the new medicine.
（73） The manager made them wrk day and night.
（二）写出下列句子分别属于哪种基本句子结构。
74.The bread tastes delicius.
75.I will spend the summer hliday in the cuntryside.
76.He bught me a birthday present.
77.I culd nt make him change his mind.
78.The temperature has changed.
79.They talked fr half an hur.
80.He has accepted ur invitatin.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经过了一周，一切都很新鲜。在此，你写下一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己，
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数.
Sunday Aug.27 Sunny
Nw， my high schl life has been n fr a week.
I think I will adapt myself t the high schl life as sn as pssible.
河南省信阳高级中学北湖2023-2024学年高一上期08月月考
英语答案
21-23.C A B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文.介绍的是关于短篇小说大赛的相关信息.
21.细节理解题.根据General Guidelines部分第一段中的"Stries must be 1，000 wrds r fewer.Yu are allwed t include up t three stries per entry.（故事必须不超过1，000字。每为人围者最多可以包含三个故事。）”可知，参赛作品最多3篇故事，故选C项
22.细节理解题、根据General Guidelines部分第二段中的"The first-place winner will receive a $1，000 prize and publicatin（出版）in a future issue f American Shrt Fictin（ASF）.（第一名的获奖者将获得1000美元的奖金，并在下一期的美国短篇小说（ASF）上发表.）”可知，第一名获得者获得1000美元的奖金，并将在下期《美国短篇小说》杂志上发表，故选A项。
23.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段"Staff and vlunteers currently wrking with ASF are nt fit fr cnsideratin r publicatin.Additinally，students，frmer students，and clleagues f the judge's are nt admitted t participate（参加）.We ask that previus winners wait three years after their winning entry is published befre entering again.（目前与ASF合作的工作人员和志愿者不适合考虑或发布.此外，裁判的学生、以前的学生和同事不得参加，我们要求以前的获奖者在获奖作品发布三年后再参加。）”可知，ASF当前的志愿者不能参加、与裁判相关的人员不能参加，而且以前获奖选手三年内不能参加。由此可推断，只有新手才可以参赛.故选B.
24-27.ABA C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言.后来他发现自己带着耳机听音乐可以克服这个问题时，决定在一次科学博览会上发言，但因为紧张选错了音乐，说话像说唱。令作者意外的是，通过这次演讲，同学们改变了作者的看法，作者也收获了友情。
24.细节理解题.根据第一段的"The last time I spke in class was three.years ag and it was terrible.（我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了，那感觉糟透了）”可知，作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言，故选A。
25.细节理解题、根据第三段的"Unfrtunately，when it was my turn t speak，I was s nervus that I chse the wrng music n my MP3 player.S instead f Mzart I was listening t my dance cllectin.（不幸的是，轮到我发言的时候，我太紧张了，以至于在MP3里选错了音乐，所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是我的舞蹈合集）”可知，Mzart是指Mzart的音乐，因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴.，故选B.
26，细节理解题.根据第二段的"When I listen t music n my headphnes I can speak withut stuttering （结巴）! That's why I agreed t talk at the，science fair tday.（当我戴着耳机听音乐时我说话不会结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言）"和倒数第二段的"Mst peple in schl had never heard me speak befre.They were really；surprised when I started ding a rap abut bacteria that eat plastic.（学校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲，当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时，他们真的很惊讶）”可知，作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲，故选A。
27.推理判断题.根据最后一段的"They didn't knw abut my；secret use.f the music n my headphnes，s they.just thught I was a great rapper! I checked my，phne at lunchtime and I've gt 187 new friend requests!（他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐，所以他们只是认为我是个很棒的说唱歌手!我在午餐时间看了手机，我收到了487个新的好友请求!）”可知，作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬，而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。由此推知，科学博览会后作者感到开心，故选C.
28-31.BD.A B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
28.推理判断题，根据第一段中"They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art.But what abut when they meet each ther?（它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分，但是当他们见面的时候呢?）”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中"This year，a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.（今年一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。）"可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B.
29.细节理解题.根据第三段中"Accrding t CCTV，this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains（《千里江山图》）.（据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》）"可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D.
30.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中"In fact，in recent years，mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme.（事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎，）”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱.故选A.
31.主旨大意题。根据第二段中"This year，a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.（今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎.）"以及最后一段中"The yunger generatins have；grwn up with a mre pen mind.They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.（年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化并为此感到自豪，）”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B.
32-35.CBBD
【导语】本文是说明文.文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划，
32.细节理解题.根据第二段"The first thing I wish t get in Senir l is the ability t manage my time better.（我希望在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力）”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间、故选C.
33.细节理解题，根据第四段"And finally，I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.I hpe that I'll have the curage t try new activities and clubs.I believe；my；final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld.（最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部.我相信我的：最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生）"可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败勇于尝试新事物，，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生，故选B.
34.词句猜测题。根据上文"In rder t keep mving，I must keep my balance the balance between studies and activities，efficiency and prcrastinatin （拖延症），academics and health，"以及后文“and dislikes”可知，为了继续前进，作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡，故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”、故B.
35.推理判断题。根据第一段"When smene asks me what my gals arc fr the cming year；I usually knw hw t reply.Of curse lI，as mst peple d，want t see an imprvement in my grades.This year，hwever，I'm hping fr smething different.（当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西）”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D.
36.FGADB
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当下流行的30天挑战以及具体如何实施，完成目标.
36.上文"They usually invlve starting a new rutine t help imprve yur life （它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活）”说明开始新生活需要做的事情，因此F项“要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯"符合语境，故选F.
37.下文"Fr example，there are challenges t help yu eat healthier，sleep better，reduce yur daily screen time，fcus n yur mental health（例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战）”说明的是开始新生活的具体事情，因此G项“除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战”是具体事情之一，符合语境，故选G.
38.上文"Thirty days is certainly lng enugh t start t see the beginnings f sme nice changes（三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始）”以及下文"Yu might nt always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have prmised yu，but they can definitely help yu start practicing a new habit that yu've been wanting t make a rutine.（你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练习你一直想养成的新习惯）”说明这30天的挑战需要耐心，因此A项“耐心是关键”符合语境，故选A.
39.上文"There are a few things t keep in mind if yu want t start a 30-day challenge，thugh.（不过，如果你想开始一项为期30天的挑战；有一些事情需要记住）”以及下文"Als，make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable（此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的）”说明这个目标一定可以完成，因此D项“记住这是一个你能完成的目标”符合语境，故选D.
40.上文"It's als imprtant t remember that frming a new habit takes time（养成一个新习惯是需要时间的）”说明养成好习惯需要假以时日，因此B项“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。
41-45.BDCBA 46-50.CADCA51-55.ADBAC
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章：作者的孙子一出生就有很多健康问题。连吮吸这样自然的动作都不会，需要喂养工具来辅助。现在他巴经13岁了，坚强的完成了别人眼中普通的事情.而生活中，我们并不感激健康、正常长大这样的普通事情，作者呼吁我们应该想想我们当做理所当然的事情，并心存感激。
41.考查形容词词义辨析：句意：我们以为他会很健康；会像其他人一样成长聪明的；B.healthy健康的；C.handsme英俊的；D.hnest诚实的.根据后文“and develp like thers”可知，我们以为孙予会像别人一样健康的成长。故选B项。
42.考查副词词义辨析，句意：不幸的是；“事实并非如此.”
A.Surely肯定；B.Usually通常；C.Strangely奇怪的是；D.Unfrtunately'不幸的是，根据后文“that was nt the case”可知，事实并不是我们以为的“像其他人一样健康成长”，这是不幸的事情。故选D项.
43.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Nah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长测试；B.recrds记录；C.prblems问题；D.puzzles迷惑，根据前文"We take a lt fr granted when we have children，and ne is their eating.（当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为但工事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力）"后文"Nah wasn't able t suck不会吸吮）”可知，Nah从一开始有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不会吸吮。故C.
44.考查动词词义辨析.句意：Nah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长行走；B.grw成长；C.think思考；D.speak讲话，根据后文"Nah wasn't able t suck（Nah不会吸吮）”可知，像吮吸这样自然的事情，他都不会，说明Nah没能自然地成长.故选B项.
45.考查词词义名辨析.句意：当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为很多事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力能力；B.need需求；C.habit习惯；D.methd方法。根据前文"cating"及后文"Nah wasn't able t suck"和"feeding"可知，我们想当然的认为孩子有吃饭的能力。故选A项.
46.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Nah不能像大多数婴儿一样吮吸学生；B.parents父母；C.babies婴儿；D.pets宠物.根据前文"Nah had a lt f health 3 frm the very beginning"及"Nah wasn't able t suck"可知，Nah刚开始就有发育问题，所以他不能像其他婴儿一样吮吸.故选C项.
47.考查词词义名辨析.句意：在医院里，他不得不插入一个喂食工具工具；B.spn勺子；C.bwl碗；D.bttle瓶子.根据后文"Thugh this was needed，it 8ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh”可知，目睹Nah所经历的这些让我们心碎，因此Nah在医院里是遭罪的，他需要一个特别的喂食工具，才能把饭吃下去，故选A项.
48.考查动词词义辨析.句意：虽然这是必要的，但看到Nah经历的一切，我们的心都碎了鼓励；B.changed改变；C.calmed使镇静；D.brke使破碎。根据前文"While in the hspital，a feeding 7had t be put in."和后文"ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh.”可知，Nah在医院吃饭时需要一个喂食工具，我们目睹着这一切，感到心碎。break ne's heart意为"令某人心碎".故选D项
49.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一位年轻的母亲抱着刚出生的孩子走过，A：plite礼貌的B.brave勇敢的；C.newbrn新生的；D.patient礼貌的.根据后文"the tw-mnth-ld baby again"可知，这个婴儿刚出生不久。故选C'项.
50.考查动词词义辨析.句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了解释；B.nticed注意；C.warned警告；D.prmised许诺：根据前文"One day I was in the grcery stre."和后文"nw she had t tw-mnth-ld baby again.”可知，我在商店遇到了陌生人，在婴儿哭的时候，她向我解释孩子又饿了，需要喂奶.故选A项.
51.'考查动词词义辨析，句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了喂养；B.watch观看；C.supprt支持；D.remember记住根据后文"I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an incnvenience but nt smething t be thankful fr.（我知道她把喂孩子当作一件不方便的事，而不是什么值得感激的事。）”可知n这个母亲向我解释她又得为孩子了.故选A项.
52.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我理解那位母亲，但我跟她分享子Nah所经历的一切，A.discussed'讨论；B.imagined想象；C.discvered发现；D.shared分享，根据后文"with her what Nah was ging thrugh"可知，我与她分享了Nah '正在经历着什么，故选D项：
53.考查形容词词义辨析：句意?我说：“你不知道我女儿能像你一样养活诺亚会有多满足.”A.stressed有压力，B.satisfied满意度，知足的；C.shcked震惊的，D.wrried担心的，根据前文提到的Nah有吸吮苦难，：需要喂养工具，以及后文"t feed Nah like yu're able t"可知，如果女儿能够像她一样正常的喂孩子，会很满足。故选B项和屏出
54.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我很感激他今天能做一些事情，我以前不知道他会足够坚强的去做这些事强壮的；B.quick全速的；C.active活跃的；D.wise明智的.文章第二段提到Nah从一开始就有健康问题，结合前文"Nah is unique and 13 years ld nw.He has cme a lng way.（诺亚是独一无二的，现在已经13岁了。他已经走了很长一段路，）"可知，Nah这一路走来很不容易，所以他是很坚强的。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析.句意：今天，让我们花点时间想想我们经常认为理所当然的事情，并心存感激 aside留出；B.search fr搜索；C.think abut考虑；D.g thrugh经历.结合上文中作者遇到的年轻妈妈，没有珍惜自己能够正常喂养孩子的经历，呼吁读者花点时间，想想那些普通的、我们想当然的事情，并应该心存感激。故选C项。
56.Unfrtunately
【详解】考查副词，句意：不幸的是，假期没有达到我们的期望，结合句意和所给词汇"frtunate"考虑使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据后半句表达“假期没有达到我们的期望”应该使用"Unfrtunately"，意为"不幸的是"，放在句首，首字母大写.故填Unfrtunately.
57.dynamically
【详解】考查副词，句意：他是我们这个时代最具活跃想象力的钢琴家之一，空处需用副词修饰形容词imaginative，dynamic对应的副词形式为dynamically.
58.in
【详解】考查介词。句意：很显然，这个男孩儿对未来没有信心。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语have cnfidence in意为"对……有信心"符合句意。故填in.
59.frm
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配，句意：从所爱的人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年.recver frm.…从……恢复，固定短语，符合题意。故填frm。
60.pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为工作的压力，她无法参加。分析句子结构和句意可知the后填名词形式pressure，表示压力，抽象概念，不可数。故填pressure
61.t take
【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：会议被安排在全国举行.be scheduled t d为固定搭配表示“安排做某事”，故填t take。
62.stressful
【详解】考查名词，句意：和我以前的工作相比，我现在的新工作压力减轻多了。根据空格前的is less可知，空格处是形容词的比较级，作表语，修饰jb表示"有压力的"应用stressful.故填stressful.
63.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我已经准备好做所有那些更有挑战性的事情了，空处需用形容词作表语，challenge对应的形容词challenging"挑战性的"，符合题意，故填challenging.
64.in
【详解】考查名词，句意：农民正盼望着晴天，结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语in ne's the expectatin f意为"在……之前"符合句意，故填in.
65.previusly
【详解】考查副词，句意：这位女士两个月前买了一套顶层的公寓，此处应用副词形式作状语，tw mnths previusly两个月前，故填previusly
66.主语
70.定语
67.表语
71.谓语
68.状语
72.宾语
69.宾补
73.宾补
【解析】66.考查句子成分.句意：交换生们正在庆祝圣诞节，名词短语The exchange students作主语，谓语are celebrating，宾语the Christmas.故填：主语。
67.考查句子成分.句意：我的职责是改善我们的环境，主语My duty，系动词is，不定式短语t make ur envirnment better作表语，故填：表语。
68.考查句子成分，句意：孩子们在游泳池里游泳。主语The children，谓语are swimming介词短语in the swimming pl作状语，故填：状语。
69.考查句子成分，句意：我很高兴看到孩子得到很好的照顾。主语I，was glad是系表型谓语（系动词was+表语glad），不定式短语t see the child well taken care f作宾语，其中包含"sec+宾语+宾语补足语"，宾语the child，省略t的不定式短语well taken care f作宾语补足语，故填：宾语补足语。
70.考查句子成分.句意：她设计的建筑很漂亮.主语The building，过去分词短语designed by her作后置定语修饰.The building，系动词is，表语beautiful.故填：定语，
71.考查句子成分。句意：许多绿地已向公众开放，主语A lt f green lands，谓语have been pened，状语t the public。故填：谓语。
72.考查句子成分.句意：科学家们正在进行实验以检验这种新药的有效性。主语Scientists谓语are carrying ut，宾语experiments，不定式短语t test the effectiveness f the new medicine作目的状语.故填：宾语。
73.考查句子成分。句意：经理让他们夜以继日地工作。主语The manager，谓语made.make+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语them，省略t的不定式短语wrk day and night作宾语补足语。故填：宾语补足语。
74.主系表 75.主谓宾 76.主谓间宾直宾 77.主谓宾宾补 78.主谓
79.主谓 80.主谓宾
【解析】74.考查句子结构。句意：面包尝起来很好吃."The bread"在句中作主语，"tastes'为连系动词，"delicius"为形容词作表语，此句结构为：主语+连系动词+表语.故答案为主语+连系动词+表语.
75.考查句子结构。句意：我将在乡下过暑假。"T"在句中作主语，"will spend"作谓语动词"the summer hliday"作及物动词spend的宾语，in the cuntryside在句中作地点状语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语.故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语（+状语）.
76.考查句子结构。句意：他给我买了一份生日礼物。“He”在句中作主语，"bught"为谓语动词，“me”为及物动词bught的间接宾语，"a birthday present"为及物动词bught的直接宾语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故答案为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，
77.考查句子结构，句意：我无法使他改变主意。“I"在句中作主语，"culd nt make”作谓语动词，“him"作make的宾语，"change his mind”作宾语补足语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，
78.考查句子结构，句意；温度变了."The temperature"在句中作主语，"has changed"为谓语动词，changed在句中为不及物动词；此句结构为：主语+谓语，故答案为：主语+谓语.
79.考查句子结构，句意：他们谈了半个小时，"They"在句中作主语，"talked"为不及物动词，在句中作谓语动词，"fr half an hur"作时间状语，此句结构为主语+谓语+状语、故答案为：主语+谓语（+状语）.
80.考查句子结构.句意：他接受了我们的邀请，“He"在句中作主语，"has accepted”为谓语动词；"ur invitatin"作及物动词accept的宾语，此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语，故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语.
分值：150分（120*1.25） 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息.
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
We are excited t annunce that Brandn Hbsn-authr f Where the Dead Sit Talking， a Natinal Bk
Award Finalist-will judge ur 2023 American Shrt（er） Fictin Prize.
General Guidelines
Stries must be 1， 000 wrds r fewer. Yu are allwed t include up t three stries per entry. Please submit（提交） all stries in ne dcument. Each stry must begin n a new page and be clearly titled. Fr the title f yur submissin， list the stry titles， separated by a cmma.
The first-place winner will receive a $1，000 prize and publicatin（出版） in a future issue f American Shrt Fictin（ASE）. All entries will be cnsidered fr publicatin. Please submit yur S17 entry fee and yur wrk thrugh Submittable. We n lnger accept submissins by pst.
Yu may submit multiple entries. We accept nly previusly unpublished wrks.Submit yur entry nline between Nvember 24，2022-February 1， 2023.Cnflicts（冲突） f Interest.
Staff and vlunteers currently wrking with ASF are nt fit fr cnsideratin r publicatin. Additinally，students， frmer students， and clleagues f the judge's are nt admitted t participate（参加）. We ask that previus winners wait three years after their winning entry is published befre entering again.
Abut writing， Hbsn has said，"I'm always mre interested in language than I am certainly in plt. Mst f us wh write literary fictin are interested in experimenting in mre ways than just lking at it， especially a traditinal stryline r plt that we all learned in schl." With thse wrds f encuragement and wisdm， gd luck! We can't wait fr yur submissins!
21.Hw many stries can a participant submit at mst?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
22.What may the first-place prize winner get?
A.A S1，000 prize.
C.Meeting with Brandn Hbsn.
B.A return f S17 entry fee.
D.Publicatin in a past issue f ASF.
23.Which f the fllwing may be qualified t participate?
A.Vlunteers f ASF
C. Prize winners last year.
B.A new fictin writer.
D.Students f the judge's.
B
Tday was a really big day fr me. The last time I spke in class was three years ag and it was terrible. I tried t say the letter"W"and made that strange sund Everyne laughed and I haven't spken in class since.
But it's been ging really well lately. I've gt a great dctr and I'm allwed t use my cmputer in class all the time. And guess what? This is really big news! When I listen t music n my headphnes， I can speak withut stuttering（结巴）! That's why I agreed t talk at the science fair tday
S I arrived at schl early this mrning t practise with my grup. Our prject is abut using bacteria（细菌）t eat plastic. Unfrtunately， when it was my turn t speak， I was s nervus that I chse the wrng music n myMP3 player. S instead f Mzart was listening t my dance cllectin. The prblem is that when I have dance music n the headphnes I can't stp myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. S it just sunds like I'm rapping（说唱）!
Mst peple in schl had never heard me speak befre. They were really surprised when I started ding a rp abut bacteria that eat plastic. I culd see they were laughing at me. But when I finished， they all std up and cheered
After we finished， everyne wanted t knw me. They didn't knw abut my secret use f the music n my headphnes， s they just thught I was a great rapper! I checked my phne at lunchtime and I've gt 187 new friend requests!
24. Hw did the authr get thrugh his schl life fr the past three years?
A.He refused t speak in class
B.He made lts f friends in schl
C.He spent much time practising speaking
D.He tk part in many after-schl activities
25.What des "Mzart"mentined in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The authr's dctr
C.The famus rapper
B.The music f Mzart
D.The authr's MP3 player
26.What did the authr d at the science fair?
A.He gave a speech
B.He danced t the music
C. He did sme scientific research
D.He said thanks t his classmates
27.What kind f feeling did the authr have after the science fair?
A.Wrry
B.Regret
C.Jy
D.Dubt
C
D yu like Chinese traditinal painting and dance? They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art.But what abut when they meet each ther：
This year， a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular
Accrding t CCTV， this petic，dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting.A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains（《手里江山图》）.Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18.the painting is amazing in its sweeping size， rich clratin and the expressive details， reprted by CCTV.It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape："muntains and grupings f infinite（无限的）rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling（涟漪的） water
When the dancers mved elegantly，audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers."I brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an exhibitin. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!" Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review."Mre than a thusand years later， green muntains and rivers still impress peple as they did lng ag." Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact， in recent years， mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr the reasn， it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
"The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mind. They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it."Ya Wei， directr f Henan TV Statin's Innvatin Center， tld China Daily.
28.What's the writing purpse f Paragraph 1?
A.T shw a dubtful attitude.
C. T describe the art wrld.
B.T intrduce the tpic.
D.T raise a questin.
What inspired the petic dance?
A.CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.
B.Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C.A Chinese blue-green landscape.
D.An ancient Chinese traditinal painting.
30.Why did this petic dance enjy welcme?
A.Traditinal culture is accepted and lved by peple.
B.Green muntains and rivers greatly impress peple.
C.The petic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing mdem shws feature Chinese traditinal culture.
31.What's the main idea f the whle passage?
A.It explains why Chinese art enjys ppularity.
B.It shws us art can cme t life thrugh dance.
C.It highlights the beauty f Chinese traditinal art.
D.It tells us the passin fr Chinese traditinal painting.
D
When smene asks me what my gals are fr the cming year， I dn't usually knw hw t reply. Of curse I，as mst peple d， want t see an imprvement in my grades. This year， hwever， I'm hping fr smething different.
Thrugh the curse f my schl life， I've gradually develped a new understanding f the wrd“priritizatin（优先次序）".The first thing-l wish t get in Senir 1 is the ability t manage my time better. I'll surely becme busier with the cming semester， and prper rganizatin is imprtant. Frm schl clubs t academic cmpetitins， everything shuld be set up in a way that desn't influence my health， which leads me t my secnd gal.
My mther has always tld me put my health first， s in the future， I hpe t bth physically and mentally healthy. A persn can't study withut having the energy t d s.In rder t stay energetic， they must put their health first， n matter hw busy they are， r hw much wrk they have t cmplete.
And finally， I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams. I hpe that I’ll have the curage t try new activities and clubs.I believe my final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld.We shuld all respect ne anther’s likes and dislikes， and fcus n each ther's strengths， nt ur weaknesses.Everyne shuld try t take part in all f life's pprtunities.
Albert Einstein nce said，"Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance， yu must keep mving."In my case， it's the ther way arund.In rder t keep mving， I must keep my balance — the balance between studies and activities， efficiency and prcrastiatin（拖延症），academics and health， passins and dislikes. The new jumey is ging t be a hard ne， but if I establish these gals， I believe I will make it thrugh t the end.
32.During this schl year， what des the authr hpes t d？
A.Fcus n imprving her verall grades.
B.Jin as many schl clubs as pssible
C.Learn hw t manage her time well.
D.Spend mre time n utdr activities.
33. Accrding t the article， which f the fllwing students shuld d?
A.Always put their studies first.
C.Only d what they're gd at.
B.Nt be afraid f failing.
D.Make different kinds f friends.
34. What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mean?
A.A strng feeling f dislike.
C.A strng feeling f anger.
B.A strng feeling f lve.
D.A strng feeling f jy.
35.What des the authr intend t d?
A.Shw what she likes abut high schl life.
B. Stress the imprtance f health t students.
C.Shw hw t balance ur studies and activities.
D.Share her gals fr the cming high schl year.
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Thirty-day challenges have becme particularly ppular recently. They usually invlve starting a new rutine t help imprve yur life. 36
37 .Fr example， there are challenges t help yu eat healthier， sleep better， reduce yur daily screer time， fcus n yur mental health. Even if yu can't find a challenge yu like， yu can always make ne yurself"Thirty days is certainly lng enugh t start t see the beginnings f sme nice changes，" Mike Siemens tld NBC News. Siemens believes that 30-day challenges are a great way t add exercise int yur daily rutine Siemens pinted ut，" 38 ."Yu might nt always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have prmised yu， but they can definitely help yu start practicing a new habit that yu've been wanting t make arutine. S just be patient.
There are a few things t keep in mind if yu want t start a 30-day challenge， thugh. 39 .Als， make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable.
It's als imprtant t remember that frming a new habit takes time. In fact， research suggests it takes 66 days n average fr a new habit t take hld. S， dn't give up easily if yu miss a day r tw. 40
A.Patience is the key here.
B.Rme wasn't built in a day.
C.Actins speak luder than wrds.
D.Remember it is a gal that yu want t accmplish.
E.Yu are eager fr fcused challenges f 30 days r less.
F.Yu can frm it either by starting a new habit r stpping a bad ne Besides that， there are s many different kinds f 30-day challenges.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When ur first grandchild， Nah， was brn， we didn't knw what t expect. We thught he wuld be 41 and develp like thers. 42 ，that was nt the case
Nah had a lt f health 43 frm the very beginning， ne f which was failure t 44 naturally
We take a lt fr granted（想当然）when we have children， and ne is their eating 45 ——N a wasn't able t suck（吸）like mst 46 . While in the hspital， a feeding 47 had t be put in Thugh this was needed， it 48 ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh
One day I was in the grcery stre. A yung mther was walking by with her 49 baby. The baby started t cry ut lud. Then， in a bred vice， the mther lked at me and 50 that nw she had t 51 the tw-mnth-ld baby again. I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an incnvenience but nt smething t be thankful fr.
I understd the mther， but I 52 with her what Nah was ging thrugh. I said，"Yu have n idea hw 53 my daughter wuld be t feed Nah like yu’re able t."
Nah is unique and 13 years ld nw. He has cme a lng way. I'm thankful he can d things tday that I didn't knw he wuld ever be 54 enugh t d
Tday， let's take sme time t 55 things we ften take fr granted and be thankful.
41. A. clever
42. A.Surely
43. A. tests
44. A. walk
45. A. ability
46. A. students
47. A. tl
B. healthy
B. Usually
B. recrds
B. grw
B. need
B. parents
B. spn
C. handsme
C. Strangely
C. prblems
C. think
C. habit
C. babies
C. bwl
D. hnest
D. Unfrtunately
D. puzzles
D. speak
D. methd
D. pets
D. bttle
48. A.encuraged
49. A. plite
50. A. explained
51. A. feed
52. A. discussed
53. A. stressed
54. A. strng
55. A. set aside
B. changed
B. brave
B. nticed
B. watch
B. imagined
B. satisfied
B. quick
B. search fr
C. calmed
C. newbrn
C. warned
C. supprt
C. discvered
C. shcked
C. active
C. think abut
D. brke
D. patient
D. prmised
D. remember
D. shared
D. wrried
D. wise
D. g thrugh
第二节 单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
56. （frtunate）.the hliday did nt live up t ur expectatins
57.He is ne f the mst （dynamic） imaginative pianists f ur time
58.It is clear that the by desn't have cnfidence his future
59.It can take many years t recver the death f a lved ne
60.She was unable t attend because f the （press） f wrk.
61.Meetings are scheduled （take） place all ver the cuntry
62.Cmpared with my previus jb， my new jb is less （stress）
63.I'm ready t d all thse things which are mre （challenge）.
64.Farmers are their expectatin f a sunny day.
65.The lady bught an apartment at the tp f the building tw mnths （previus）.
第三节 句子成分与结构分析（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（一）写出下列句中划线黑体部分在句中所作的成分，
（66） The exchange students are celebrating the Christmas.
（67） My duty is t make ur envirnment better.
（68） The children are swimming in the swimming pl.
（69）I was glad t see the child well taken care f.
（70） The building designed by her is beautiful.
（71） A lt f green lands have been pened t the public.
（72） Scientists are carrying ut experiments t test the effectiveness f the new medicine.
（73） The manager made them wrk day and night.
（二）写出下列句子分别属于哪种基本句子结构。
74.The bread tastes delicius.
75.I will spend the summer hliday in the cuntryside.
76.He bught me a birthday present.
77.I culd nt make him change his mind.
78.The temperature has changed.
79.They talked fr half an hur.
80.He has accepted ur invitatin.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
81.假定你是高一学生李华，高中生活已经过了一周，一切都很新鲜。在此，你写下一篇日记，记下了你对高中新生活的感受，并制订计划调整自己，
注意：
1.词数80左右
2.日记的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数.
Sunday Aug.27 Sunny
Nw， my high schl life has been n fr a week.
I think I will adapt myself t the high schl life as sn as pssible.
河南省信阳高级中学北湖2023-2024学年高一上期08月月考
英语答案
21-23.C A B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文.介绍的是关于短篇小说大赛的相关信息.
21.细节理解题.根据General Guidelines部分第一段中的"Stries must be 1，000 wrds r fewer.Yu are allwed t include up t three stries per entry.（故事必须不超过1，000字。每为人围者最多可以包含三个故事。）”可知，参赛作品最多3篇故事，故选C项
22.细节理解题、根据General Guidelines部分第二段中的"The first-place winner will receive a $1，000 prize and publicatin（出版）in a future issue f American Shrt Fictin（ASF）.（第一名的获奖者将获得1000美元的奖金，并在下一期的美国短篇小说（ASF）上发表.）”可知，第一名获得者获得1000美元的奖金，并将在下期《美国短篇小说》杂志上发表，故选A项。
23.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段"Staff and vlunteers currently wrking with ASF are nt fit fr cnsideratin r publicatin.Additinally，students，frmer students，and clleagues f the judge's are nt admitted t participate（参加）.We ask that previus winners wait three years after their winning entry is published befre entering again.（目前与ASF合作的工作人员和志愿者不适合考虑或发布.此外，裁判的学生、以前的学生和同事不得参加，我们要求以前的获奖者在获奖作品发布三年后再参加。）”可知，ASF当前的志愿者不能参加、与裁判相关的人员不能参加，而且以前获奖选手三年内不能参加。由此可推断，只有新手才可以参赛.故选B.
24-27.ABA C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为当众发言会结巴已经三年没在课堂上发言.后来他发现自己带着耳机听音乐可以克服这个问题时，决定在一次科学博览会上发言，但因为紧张选错了音乐，说话像说唱。令作者意外的是，通过这次演讲，同学们改变了作者的看法，作者也收获了友情。
24.细节理解题.根据第一段的"The last time I spke in class was three.years ag and it was terrible.（我上次在课堂上发言是三年前的事了，那感觉糟透了）”可知，作者过去三年拒绝在课堂上发言，故选A。
25.细节理解题、根据第三段的"Unfrtunately，when it was my turn t speak，I was s nervus that I chse the wrng music n my MP3 player.S instead f Mzart I was listening t my dance cllectin.（不幸的是，轮到我发言的时候，我太紧张了，以至于在MP3里选错了音乐，所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是我的舞蹈合集）”可知，Mzart是指Mzart的音乐，因为作者听歌时说话就不结巴.，故选B.
26，细节理解题.根据第二段的"When I listen t music n my headphnes I can speak withut stuttering （结巴）! That's why I agreed t talk at the，science fair tday.（当我戴着耳机听音乐时我说话不会结巴!所以我才同意今天在科学展览会上发言）"和倒数第二段的"Mst peple in schl had never heard me speak befre.They were really；surprised when I started ding a rap abut bacteria that eat plastic.（学校里的大多数人以前从未听过我演讲，当我开始做一个关于吃塑料的细菌的说唱时，他们真的很惊讶）”可知，作者在科学博览会上发表了演讲，故选A。
27.推理判断题.根据最后一段的"They didn't knw abut my；secret use.f the music n my headphnes，s they.just thught I was a great rapper! I checked my，phne at lunchtime and I've gt 187 new friend requests!（他们不知道我秘密使用耳机里的音乐，所以他们只是认为我是个很棒的说唱歌手!我在午餐时间看了手机，我收到了487个新的好友请求!）”可知，作者的演讲得到了同学们的赞扬，而且通过此事作者收获了友谊。由此推知，科学博览会后作者感到开心，故选C.
28-31.BD.A B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以舞蹈《只此青绿》为例，阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎。因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
28.推理判断题，根据第一段中"They are tw imprtant parts f the traditinal Chinese art.But what abut when they meet each ther?（它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分，但是当他们见面的时候呢?）”可知，中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术节的两个重要组成部分。同时结合第二段中"This year，a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》）was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.（今年一个舞蹈《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎。）"可知，第一段是以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选B.
29.细节理解题.根据第三段中"Accrding t CCTV，this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains（《千里江山图》）.（据中央电视台报道，这档诗情画意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自有900年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》）"可知，中国古代传统绘画激发了这种诗意的舞蹈。故选D.
30.细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中"In fact，in recent years，mre and mre mdern shws feature Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme.（事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节目以中国传统文化为特色，受到了热烈欢迎，）”可知，诗意的舞蹈备受欢迎的原因是，传统文化为人们所接受和喜爱.故选A.
31.主旨大意题。根据第二段中"This year，a dance drama titled Petic Dance： The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting（《只此青绿》） was staged n CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and became ppular.（今年，一个舞剧《只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并广受欢迎.）"以及最后一段中"The yunger generatins have；grwn up with a mre pen mind.They accept Chinese culture and are prud f it.（年轻一代在成长过程中思想更加开放。他们接受中国文化并为此感到自豪，）”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。因此本文的主旨大意是“艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来”较为贴切。故选B.
32-35.CBBD
【导语】本文是说明文.文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划，
32.细节理解题.根据第二段"The first thing I wish t get in Senir l is the ability t manage my time better.（我希望在高一得到的第一件事是更好地管理我的时间的能力）”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间、故选C.
33.细节理解题，根据第四段"And finally，I hpe that I wn't be discuraged by my failure and never give up n my dreams.I hpe that I'll have the curage t try new activities and clubs.I believe；my；final gal can apply t every student arund the wrld.（最后，我希望我不会因为我的失败而气馁，永远不放弃我的梦想。我希望我将有勇气尝试新的活动和俱乐部.我相信我的：最终目标可以适用于世界上的每一个学生）"可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败勇于尝试新事物，，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生，故选B.
34.词句猜测题。根据上文"In rder t keep mving，I must keep my balance the balance between studies and activities，efficiency and prcrastinatin （拖延症），academics and health，"以及后文“and dislikes”可知，为了继续前进，作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡，故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”、故B.
35.推理判断题。根据第一段"When smene asks me what my gals arc fr the cming year；I usually knw hw t reply.Of curse lI，as mst peple d，want t see an imprvement in my grades.This year，hwever，I'm hping fr smething different.（当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道该如何回答。当然，和大多数人一样，我也希望自己的成绩有所提高。然而，今年我希望能有一些不同的东西）”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D.
36.FGADB
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当下流行的30天挑战以及具体如何实施，完成目标.
36.上文"They usually invlve starting a new rutine t help imprve yur life （它们通常包括开始一个新的日常生活，以帮助改善你的生活）”说明开始新生活需要做的事情，因此F项“要么是开始一个新习惯，要么是停止一个坏习惯"符合语境，故选F.
37.下文"Fr example，there are challenges t help yu eat healthier，sleep better，reduce yur daily screen time，fcus n yur mental health（例如，帮助你吃得更健康，睡得更好，减少每天的屏幕时间，关注你的心理健康，这些都是挑战）”说明的是开始新生活的具体事情，因此G项“除此之外，还有很多不同类型的30天挑战”是具体事情之一，符合语境，故选G.
38.上文"Thirty days is certainly lng enugh t start t see the beginnings f sme nice changes（三十天肯定足够长，可以开始看到一些美好变化的开始）”以及下文"Yu might nt always get the results that a 30-day challenge might have prmised yu，but they can definitely help yu start practicing a new habit that yu've been wanting t make a rutine.（你可能并不总能得到30天的挑战可能会给你带来的结果，但它们绝对可以帮助你开始练习你一直想养成的新习惯）”说明这30天的挑战需要耐心，因此A项“耐心是关键”符合语境，故选A.
39.上文"There are a few things t keep in mind if yu want t start a 30-day challenge，thugh.（不过，如果你想开始一项为期30天的挑战；有一些事情需要记住）”以及下文"Als，make sure that the challenge is realistic and achievable（此外，确保这些挑战是现实且可达成的）”说明这个目标一定可以完成，因此D项“记住这是一个你能完成的目标”符合语境，故选D.
40.上文"It's als imprtant t remember that frming a new habit takes time（养成一个新习惯是需要时间的）”说明养成好习惯需要假以时日，因此B项“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。
41-45.BDCBA 46-50.CADCA51-55.ADBAC
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章：作者的孙子一出生就有很多健康问题。连吮吸这样自然的动作都不会，需要喂养工具来辅助。现在他巴经13岁了，坚强的完成了别人眼中普通的事情.而生活中，我们并不感激健康、正常长大这样的普通事情，作者呼吁我们应该想想我们当做理所当然的事情，并心存感激。
41.考查形容词词义辨析：句意：我们以为他会很健康；会像其他人一样成长聪明的；B.healthy健康的；C.handsme英俊的；D.hnest诚实的.根据后文“and develp like thers”可知，我们以为孙予会像别人一样健康的成长。故选B项。
42.考查副词词义辨析，句意：不幸的是；“事实并非如此.”
A.Surely肯定；B.Usually通常；C.Strangely奇怪的是；D.Unfrtunately'不幸的是，根据后文“that was nt the case”可知，事实并不是我们以为的“像其他人一样健康成长”，这是不幸的事情。故选D项.
43.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Nah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长测试；B.recrds记录；C.prblems问题；D.puzzles迷惑，根据前文"We take a lt fr granted when we have children，and ne is their eating.（当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为但工事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力）"后文"Nah wasn't able t suck不会吸吮）”可知，Nah从一开始有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不会吸吮。故C.
44.考查动词词义辨析.句意：Nah从一开始就有很多健康问题，其中之一就是不能自然成长行走；B.grw成长；C.think思考；D.speak讲话，根据后文"Nah wasn't able t suck（Nah不会吸吮）”可知，像吮吸这样自然的事情，他都不会，说明Nah没能自然地成长.故选B项.
45.考查词词义名辨析.句意：当我们有孩子的时候，我们认为很多事情是理所当然的，其中之一就是他们的饮食能力能力；B.need需求；C.habit习惯；D.methd方法。根据前文"cating"及后文"Nah wasn't able t suck"和"feeding"可知，我们想当然的认为孩子有吃饭的能力。故选A项.
46.考查词词义名辨析.句意：Nah不能像大多数婴儿一样吮吸学生；B.parents父母；C.babies婴儿；D.pets宠物.根据前文"Nah had a lt f health 3 frm the very beginning"及"Nah wasn't able t suck"可知，Nah刚开始就有发育问题，所以他不能像其他婴儿一样吮吸.故选C项.
47.考查词词义名辨析.句意：在医院里，他不得不插入一个喂食工具工具；B.spn勺子；C.bwl碗；D.bttle瓶子.根据后文"Thugh this was needed，it 8ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh”可知，目睹Nah所经历的这些让我们心碎，因此Nah在医院里是遭罪的，他需要一个特别的喂食工具，才能把饭吃下去，故选A项.
48.考查动词词义辨析.句意：虽然这是必要的，但看到Nah经历的一切，我们的心都碎了鼓励；B.changed改变；C.calmed使镇静；D.brke使破碎。根据前文"While in the hspital，a feeding 7had t be put in."和后文"ur hearts t see what all Nah went thrugh.”可知，Nah在医院吃饭时需要一个喂食工具，我们目睹着这一切，感到心碎。break ne's heart意为"令某人心碎".故选D项
49.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：一位年轻的母亲抱着刚出生的孩子走过，A：plite礼貌的B.brave勇敢的；C.newbrn新生的；D.patient礼貌的.根据后文"the tw-mnth-ld baby again"可知，这个婴儿刚出生不久。故选C'项.
50.考查动词词义辨析.句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了解释；B.nticed注意；C.warned警告；D.prmised许诺：根据前文"One day I was in the grcery stre."和后文"nw she had t tw-mnth-ld baby again.”可知，我在商店遇到了陌生人，在婴儿哭的时候，她向我解释孩子又饿了，需要喂奶.故选A项.
51.'考查动词词义辨析，句意：然后，那位母亲看着我，用一种厌倦的声音解释说现在她又得喂两个月大的婴儿了喂养；B.watch观看；C.supprt支持；D.remember记住根据后文"I knew she was taking feeding her baby as an incnvenience but nt smething t be thankful fr.（我知道她把喂孩子当作一件不方便的事，而不是什么值得感激的事。）”可知n这个母亲向我解释她又得为孩子了.故选A项.
52.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我理解那位母亲，但我跟她分享子Nah所经历的一切，A.discussed'讨论；B.imagined想象；C.discvered发现；D.shared分享，根据后文"with her what Nah was ging thrugh"可知，我与她分享了Nah '正在经历着什么，故选D项：
53.考查形容词词义辨析：句意?我说：“你不知道我女儿能像你一样养活诺亚会有多满足.”A.stressed有压力，B.satisfied满意度，知足的；C.shcked震惊的，D.wrried担心的，根据前文提到的Nah有吸吮苦难，：需要喂养工具，以及后文"t feed Nah like yu're able t"可知，如果女儿能够像她一样正常的喂孩子，会很满足。故选B项和屏出
54.考查形容词词义辨析.句意：我很感激他今天能做一些事情，我以前不知道他会足够坚强的去做这些事强壮的；B.quick全速的；C.active活跃的；D.wise明智的.文章第二段提到Nah从一开始就有健康问题，结合前文"Nah is unique and 13 years ld nw.He has cme a lng way.（诺亚是独一无二的，现在已经13岁了。他已经走了很长一段路，）"可知，Nah这一路走来很不容易，所以他是很坚强的。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析.句意：今天，让我们花点时间想想我们经常认为理所当然的事情，并心存感激 aside留出；B.search fr搜索；C.think abut考虑；D.g thrugh经历.结合上文中作者遇到的年轻妈妈，没有珍惜自己能够正常喂养孩子的经历，呼吁读者花点时间，想想那些普通的、我们想当然的事情，并应该心存感激。故选C项。
56.Unfrtunately
【详解】考查副词，句意：不幸的是，假期没有达到我们的期望，结合句意和所给词汇"frtunate"考虑使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据后半句表达“假期没有达到我们的期望”应该使用"Unfrtunately"，意为"不幸的是"，放在句首，首字母大写.故填Unfrtunately.
57.dynamically
【详解】考查副词，句意：他是我们这个时代最具活跃想象力的钢琴家之一，空处需用副词修饰形容词imaginative，dynamic对应的副词形式为dynamically.
58.in
【详解】考查介词。句意：很显然，这个男孩儿对未来没有信心。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语have cnfidence in意为"对……有信心"符合句意。故填in.
59.frm
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配，句意：从所爱的人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年.recver frm.…从……恢复，固定短语，符合题意。故填frm。
60.pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为工作的压力，她无法参加。分析句子结构和句意可知the后填名词形式pressure，表示压力，抽象概念，不可数。故填pressure
61.t take
【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：会议被安排在全国举行.be scheduled t d为固定搭配表示“安排做某事”，故填t take。
62.stressful
【详解】考查名词，句意：和我以前的工作相比，我现在的新工作压力减轻多了。根据空格前的is less可知，空格处是形容词的比较级，作表语，修饰jb表示"有压力的"应用stressful.故填stressful.
63.challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我已经准备好做所有那些更有挑战性的事情了，空处需用形容词作表语，challenge对应的形容词challenging"挑战性的"，符合题意，故填challenging.
64.in
【详解】考查名词，句意：农民正盼望着晴天，结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语in ne's the expectatin f意为"在……之前"符合句意，故填in.
65.previusly
【详解】考查副词，句意：这位女士两个月前买了一套顶层的公寓，此处应用副词形式作状语，tw mnths previusly两个月前，故填previusly
66.主语
70.定语
67.表语
71.谓语
68.状语
72.宾语
69.宾补
73.宾补
【解析】66.考查句子成分.句意：交换生们正在庆祝圣诞节，名词短语The exchange students作主语，谓语are celebrating，宾语the Christmas.故填：主语。
67.考查句子成分.句意：我的职责是改善我们的环境，主语My duty，系动词is，不定式短语t make ur envirnment better作表语，故填：表语。
68.考查句子成分，句意：孩子们在游泳池里游泳。主语The children，谓语are swimming介词短语in the swimming pl作状语，故填：状语。
69.考查句子成分，句意：我很高兴看到孩子得到很好的照顾。主语I，was glad是系表型谓语（系动词was+表语glad），不定式短语t see the child well taken care f作宾语，其中包含"sec+宾语+宾语补足语"，宾语the child，省略t的不定式短语well taken care f作宾语补足语，故填：宾语补足语。
70.考查句子成分.句意：她设计的建筑很漂亮.主语The building，过去分词短语designed by her作后置定语修饰.The building，系动词is，表语beautiful.故填：定语，
71.考查句子成分。句意：许多绿地已向公众开放，主语A lt f green lands，谓语have been pened，状语t the public。故填：谓语。
72.考查句子成分.句意：科学家们正在进行实验以检验这种新药的有效性。主语Scientists谓语are carrying ut，宾语experiments，不定式短语t test the effectiveness f the new medicine作目的状语.故填：宾语。
73.考查句子成分。句意：经理让他们夜以继日地工作。主语The manager，谓语made.make+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语them，省略t的不定式短语wrk day and night作宾语补足语。故填：宾语补足语。
74.主系表 75.主谓宾 76.主谓间宾直宾 77.主谓宾宾补 78.主谓
79.主谓 80.主谓宾
【解析】74.考查句子结构。句意：面包尝起来很好吃."The bread"在句中作主语，"tastes'为连系动词，"delicius"为形容词作表语，此句结构为：主语+连系动词+表语.故答案为主语+连系动词+表语.
75.考查句子结构。句意：我将在乡下过暑假。"T"在句中作主语，"will spend"作谓语动词"the summer hliday"作及物动词spend的宾语，in the cuntryside在句中作地点状语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+状语.故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语（+状语）.
76.考查句子结构。句意：他给我买了一份生日礼物。“He”在句中作主语，"bught"为谓语动词，“me”为及物动词bught的间接宾语，"a birthday present"为及物动词bught的直接宾语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故答案为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，
77.考查句子结构，句意：我无法使他改变主意。“I"在句中作主语，"culd nt make”作谓语动词，“him"作make的宾语，"change his mind”作宾语补足语，此句结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，
78.考查句子结构，句意；温度变了."The temperature"在句中作主语，"has changed"为谓语动词，changed在句中为不及物动词；此句结构为：主语+谓语，故答案为：主语+谓语.
79.考查句子结构，句意：他们谈了半个小时，"They"在句中作主语，"talked"为不及物动词，在句中作谓语动词，"fr half an hur"作时间状语，此句结构为主语+谓语+状语、故答案为：主语+谓语（+状语）.
80.考查句子结构.句意：他接受了我们的邀请，“He"在句中作主语，"has accepted”为谓语动词；"ur invitatin"作及物动词accept的宾语，此句结构为主语+谓语+宾语，故答案为：主语+谓语+宾语.
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