还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期月考（五）英语试题（解析版）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期月考（五）英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分22等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期月考(五)
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.
Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.
Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
1. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?
A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park
C. Chessington World of Adventures
D. Legoland Windsor
2. What do the four theme parks have in common?
A. They’re all ideal for children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities.
D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To value family union.
C. To introduce theme parks.
D. To compare tourist attractions.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessington World of Adventures。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Drayton Manor部分关键句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Drayton Manor是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultons Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best for families with young children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland Windsor部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（从Alton Towers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
B
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by midmorning the next day. Though I usually left in the evening, for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after midnight.
I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important file, and knew I had to return to get it. I took the first exit I could, but when I rounded the corner, an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane. I swerved to avoid it, and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car. So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3:15 am. I’ve lived in urban areas most of my life. I’m fairly street-wise and don’t become frightened easily, but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck. Soon a young man knocked on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He finally said, “Madam, you need help. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you change your flat tire.”
After considering thoroughly, I got out. He looked surprised, but got right to work. He changed the tire, returned the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.
4. What’s the matter with the author’s car?
A. It couldn’t get started. B. Its oil ran out.
C. It was out of control. D. Its tire burst.
5. Why did the author lie to the man and refuse his help in the beginning?
A. Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B. Because she thought the man might be a bad man.
C. Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
D Because she thought the man was a mad man.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Stubborn but brave. B. Impolite and dishonest.
C. Cautious and brave. D. Generous but dishonest.
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Attitude Determines Everything B. Help in the Dead of Night
C. The Fight against Robbing on My Way D. An Unexpected Traffic Accident
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一次深夜时，由于汽车爆胎，作者接受陌生人帮助的经历及内心的变化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you change your flat tire. (在休斯敦，一辆拖车会在45分钟内到达任何地方，甚至可能永远也到不了（我知道这是真的），而且你哪儿也去不了，除非你换掉瘪了的轮胎)”可知，作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他。过了一会儿，他又问了一次，但这次我礼貌地拒绝了，并告诉他拖车随时会到)”可知，作者起初对这个人说谎并拒绝他的好意是因为她以为他是一个坏人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他)”及第四段关键句“After considering thoroughly, I got out. (经过仔细考虑，我出来了)”可知，作者对于陌生人的好意是谨慎的，在深思熟虑后又勇敢相信别人，因此，她是谨慎而勇敢的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“I swerved to avoid it, and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car. So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3:15 am. (我急转弯避开它，然后我意识到我的车出了问题。所以我把车开进了一个小停车场，不出所料地在凌晨3点15分发现了这个空无一人的地方)”及最后一段关键句“He looked surprised, but got right to work. He changed the tire, returned the seat to its place(他看起来很惊讶，但马上就开始工作了。他换了轮胎，把座位放回原处)”并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者半夜由于汽车爆胎被困废弃停车场，犹豫再三，最终接受陌生人帮助的故事。因此，“Help in the Dead of Night(夜深人静时的帮助)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode — it’s for “security reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea. When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers. As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added. If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight we can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disturbance of phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
8. Why is making a phone call NOT allowed on a plane?
A. Because it will pose a threat to their safety.
B. Because it can guarantee a better service.
C. Because it fails to be connected to the cell tower.
D. Because it may cause annoying noise to pilots.
9. How many “built-in” expectations are mentioned to help make a call?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People need to travel slower than airplane speeds while phoning.
B. Pico cells may contribute to free phone calls on a plane.
C. Undisturbed phone service has been provided by airlines.
D. Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 through inflight WiFi.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A newspaper.
B. An official document.
C. A guidebook.
D. A science fiction story.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.”可知，当我们在空中打电话时，会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以通过耳机听到这种干扰。“如果你把手机离扬声器太近，你就会熟悉这种噪音，”《镜报》指出。由此可知，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.”可知，正如美国科学家Sven Bilen解释的那样，要让这个系统工作，有“内在的”期望：不应该有太多的“交接”，并且人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，手机用户应该靠近地面。”他补充道。由此可知，一共有三个“内在的”期望被提到来帮助打电话，分别是不应该有太多“交接”、人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度、电话用户应该靠近地面。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.”可知，Bilen指出，在未来，航空旅客可以免费拨打和接听电话。突破可能是“微型电池”，这是飞机上的小型电池塔。由此推知，pico cells有助于飞机上无障碍通话的实现。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。由此可排除C、D选项；从语气上看并非正式的官方语气，故B不正确。因此，本文应该来自一份报纸。故选A。
D
In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals —are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious (有意识的).
Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) in the brains of humans, which birds don’t have.
Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds’ brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons (神经元) are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion) is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems to be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas (猩猩).
This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.
12. What did Andreas Nieder’s team find out about crows?
A. They are more intelligent than other animals.
B. They have left people a very good impression.
C. They are much cleverer than previously thought.
D. They can use tools to solve certain problems.
13. What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The idea. B. The bird brain.
C. The development. D. Higher intelligence.
14. Why do crows have high-level intelligence?
A. They have more tightly-packed brains.
B. They have a small number of brain cells.
C. Their brain neurons could communicate well.
D. Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.
B. Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.
C. Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.
D. Higher intelligence on the planet might be different from what we imagine.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals — are even more impressive than we knew.”（在去年发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇引人入胜的论文中，由德国图宾根大学的安德烈亚斯·尼德领导的一个研究小组表明，乌鸦——已经被认为是最聪明的动物之一——甚至比我们所知的更令人印象深刻）及第二段“Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over.”（之前人们观察到乌鸦会使用工具来解决某些问题。尼德的实验表明，这些鸟正在积极评估如何解决特定问题；实际上，他们正在仔细思考）可知，尼德的研究小组发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence.”可知，其他研究也支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展。此处承接上文，说的是在过去，由于鸟类的大脑体积较小，这一观点一直被忽视，由此可知It指代的就是前文提到的“鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展”这一观点，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems In be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas.”（但由于脑细胞的排列更紧密，神经元之间的交流似乎更好，乌鸦的整体智力可能更接近大猩猩）可知，乌鸦的智力很高是因为它们的大脑神经元之间能够很好地交流，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.”（这两种选择都提出了一种可能性，即地球上的高智商生物不一定是哺乳动物或类人的，但很可能是类鸟的）可知，地球上的高智商生物可能与我们想象的不同，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____16____Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____17____You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____18____Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____19____
____20____Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the“one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring morning many years ago. I had been exploring for gold along Coho Creek on southeastern Alaska when I spotted a huge gray wolf no more than 20 paces away-- ____21____ in a trap. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf ____22____ straining(用力拉)at the trap chain. Then I notice it was a female. Somewhere there might be hungry little wolves waiting for their ____23____ From her appearance, I ____24____ that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her babies were probably still ____25____, surely no more than a few miles away. But I suspected that if I tried to free the wolf, she would turn ____26____ and try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to ____27____ her babies instead. After several moments, I finally ____28____ the little wolves. I began imitating the sound of a mother wolf ____29____ her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny wolves _____30_____. They couldn’t have been more than a few weeks old. I _____31_____ my hands, and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my _____32_____. Then, one by one. I placed them in a bag and headed _____33_____. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood straight. When I _____34_____ the tiny wolves, they raced to their mother and without _____35_____,they were slurping(吸食)at her belly.
I realized that I must find her something to _____36_____.Therefore, I hiked toward Coho Creek and spotted the leg of a dead deer sticking out of a snowbank. I _____37_____ a leg and returned to the wolf. If I could only win her confidence, I thought, it was her only hope of being _____38_____. Over the next few days. I delivered her dinner and played with her babies to win the wolf’s _____39_____. Finally, I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. applied pressure and _____40_____ the trap. The wolf pulled free.
21. A. hidden B. caught C. engaged D. involved
22. A. backed away B. fell down C. came over D. rushed off
23. A. father B. hunter C. mother D. partner
24. A. remembered B. suggested C. admitted D. guessed
25. A. afraid B. alive C. awake D. alike
26. A. aggressive B. playful C. accessible D. alarmed
27. A. stay with B. attend to C. search for D. bring up.
28. A. contacted B. recognized C. missed D. spotted
29 A. calling B. naming C. tending D. teaching
30. A. changed B. appeared C. remained D. returned
31. A. shook B. lifted C. reached D. folded
32. A. head B. face C. toes D. fingers
33. A. back B. down C. ahead D. out
34. A. cleaned B. freed C. touched D. noticed
35. A. effort B. hurry C. delay D. doubt
36. A. wear B. use C. play D. eat
37. A. put away B. cut off C. held up D. left behind
38. A. saved B. found C. kept D. spared
39. A. credit B. favor C. trust D. request
40. A. escaped B. threw C. set D. broke
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己救助一只母狼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前的一个春天的早晨，我正沿着阿拉斯加东南部的 Coho Creek 探险寻找黄金，这时我在不到20步远的地方发现了一只巨大的灰狼——它被陷阱困住了。A. hidden隐藏；B. caught困住；C. engaged使从事；参加；D. involved包含。根据后文“in a trap”及后文讲述救从狼的过程可知灰狼是被困住了。be caught in“被困住”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：狼对我的靠近感到困惑和害怕，于是向后退去，使劲抓捕兽夹的链条。A. backed away后退；B. fell down摔倒；C. came over过来；D. rushed off冲出。根据前文“Confused and frightened at my approach,”可知，灰狼对我的靠近感到困惑害怕，所以灰狼往后退缩。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某个地方可能会有饥饿的小狼在等待它们的妈妈。A. father父亲；B.hunter猎人；C. mother母亲；D. partner搭档。根据前文“Then I notice it was a female. Somewhere there might be hungry little wolves”可知，在某个地方可能有机做的小狼在等着妈妈。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她的外表来看，我猜她只被困了几天。A. remembered记得；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. guessed猜测。结合上文“From her appearance”可知，我猜测它只是被困了几天，故选D。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她的孩子可能还活着，肯定不会超过几英里远。A. afraid害怕的；B. alive活着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alike相同的。根据前文灰狼没被困几天，这就意味着它的孩子很可能还活着。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我怀疑，如果我试图释放狼，她是有攻击性的，并试图把我撕成碎片。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. playful开玩笑的；C. accessible易接近的；D. alarmed受惊的；惊恐的。根据常识判断，如果我放了灰狼，它肯定会攻击我，把我撕成碎片。aggressive攻击性的，好斗的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定去找她的孩子。A. stay with与……在一起；B. attend to照顾；C. search for寻找；D. bring up养育。根据下文“When I 14 the tiny wolves, they raced to their mother”可知，这里指作者决定去把狼的幼崽带到母狼面前来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我终于看到了小狼。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. missed错过；D. spotted看见。结合下文“they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my 12 .”可知，这里指作者看到了狼崽。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始模仿母狼呼唤幼崽的声音。A. calling呼喊；B. naming取名；C. tending照料；D. teaching教。结合下文“after I tried another call”可知，我开始模仿狼妈妈叫它孩子的声音，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我又呼唤了一次，四只小狼出现了。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. remained保持；D. returned返回。根据上文“A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny wolves”及下文“they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my 12 .”可知，我再一次呼唤的时候，四只狼崽出现了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手，它们试探性地吮吸我的手指。A. shook摇晃；B. lifted举起；C. reached 伸出；D. folded折叠。结合下文“my hands.and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked”这里指作者伸出他的手。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手，它们试探性地吮吸我的手指。A. head头；B. face脸；C. toes脚趾；D. fingers手指。结合上文“ my hands”可知，这里指狼崽吮吸我的手指。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我把它们放在一个袋子里，然后回去了。这里考查动词head的相关搭配。A. head back返回； B. head down开往； C. head ahead朝前；D. head out走出；离开。根据后文“When the mother wolf spotted me”可知此处指作者返了回去（母狼被困的地方）。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把小狼放出来的时候，它们立刻跑到它们的妈妈身边，在它肚子旁边吸食奶。A. cleaned清洗；B. freed释放；C. touched触摸； D. noticed注意到。根据后文“they raced to their mother”可知此处指当作者把小狼从袋子里放出来的时候，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把小狼放出来的时候，它们立刻跑到它们的妈妈身边，在它肚子旁边吸食奶。A. effort努力；B. hurry迅速；C. delay推迟；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“there might be hungry little wolves waiting for their _____” 和“they raced to their mother”可判断小狼立刻跑向妈妈的怀里吃奶。without delay立刻，马上。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须给她找点吃的。A. wear穿着；B. use使用；C. play玩；D. eat吃。根据下文“I 17 a leg and returned to the wolf”可知，此处指作者觉得他要给母狼找点吃的东西。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我砍下（死鹿的）一条腿，回到了狼身边。A. put away整理；B. cut off切下； C. held up举起；D. left behin使落后。结合上文“I hiked toward Coho Creek and spotted the leg of a dead deer sticking out of a snowbank”可知，此处指作者要给母狼弄点吃的，结合句意，应该是作者砍下鹿的一条腿给狼吃。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能赢得她的信任，我想，这是她获救的唯一希望。A. saved营救；B. found找到；C. kept保持；D. spared留出。结合上文“I spotted a huge gray wolf no more than 20 paces away-- ___1____in a trap.”可知，这里指作者认为他的行为赢得了母狼的信任，那么这应该是让母狼获救的唯一机会。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我给她送晚餐，和她的孩子们玩耍来赢得狼的信任A. credit信用；B. favor恩惠；C. trust信任；D. request要求。结合上文“win her confidence”可知，此处指为了赢得母狼的信任，接下来的几天，作者一直给灰狼送饭，和它的孩子们玩。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看见她轻轻摇着尾巴。我在她链子的长度范围内移动。施加压力，弄坏了陷阱。A. escaped逃跑；B.threw扔下；C. set设置；D. broke弄坏。根据下文“The wolf pulled free.”可知，此处指作者把困住母狼的陷阱弄破后，释放了母狼。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题 1分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve- the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 ___41___ (announce) on January 21.
Chang Shana, ___42___ outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___43___ (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted ___44___ (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. She was much ___45___(young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves ___46___ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994) ,a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her father's ___47___ (commit) to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns ___48___ her own modern designs in a creative way after ___49___ (conduct) research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画).
In the hope that more designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns ____50____ (appropriate) ,the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Road Spirit" and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative.
【答案】41. was announced
42. an 43. began
44. themselves
45. younger
46. whose 47. commitment
48. to 49. conducting
50. appropriately
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语on January 21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021和谓语announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was announced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为Chang Shana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devote oneself to，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词 research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，故填commitment。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填conducting。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。
第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I together with my classmate went hiking last Sunday. We felt more than happier, singing and laughing all a way. All of a sudden. I saw something moved on one side of the path. I stopped have a look. It turned out that it was a little bird. Unfortunately, there seemed to be nothing wrong with it. It could neither fly nor stood up. My classmates suggested we should take them home. So I took their advice but went back home with the injured bird. Now the bird has recovered its health.What I should do next is to free from it.
【答案】1.classmate →classmates
2.happier→happy
3.a→the
4.moved→moving
5.stopped后加to
6 nothing →something
7.stood →stand
8.them→it
9.but →and
10.from删去
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己上周日和同学们远足中发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：上星期天我和同学一起去远足了。classmate“同班同学”为可数名词，结合下文“My classmates suggested ”，可知这里指复数含义，所以此处用复数。故classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常高兴，一路上又唱又笑。more than“非常”，其后跟形容词作表语，所以此处happier改为happy，故happier改为happy。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我们感到非常高兴，一路上又唱又笑。短语：all the way“一路上”为固定结构，故a改为the。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然间，我看到有东西在路的一边移动。see sth. doing sth.“看到某物正在做某事”，这里指看到有东西正在移动，所以用moving，故moved改为moving。
5. 考查固定式。句意：我停下来看了看。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，结合句意，这里指我停下来要看发生了什么。故stopped后加上to。
6. 考查不定代词。句意：不幸的是，它似乎有些问题。根据下文“It could neither fly nor stand up”可知，这里指有什么地方不对劲，上文的unfortunately也是提示，故nothing改为something。
7. 考查动词。句意：它既不能飞也不能站起来。情态动词后跟动词原形，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为并列结构，结合句中“could neither fly nor”，所以stood应改为stand，与fly并列，故stood应改为stand。
8. 考查代词。句意：我的同学建议我们带它回家。由前一句“It turned out that it was a little bird.”可知，这里指要把鸟带回家，所以用代词it指代，故them改为it。
9. 考查连词。句意：所以我接受了他们的建议，带着受伤的小鸟回家了。根据上文“I took their advice”可知，我接受了同学们的建议，所以带小鸟回家的动作是承接前文，并无转折关系，所以but改为and，故but改为and。
10. 考查介词。句意：我接下来要做的就是放了它。短语：free from“从……解脱”，动词：free“释放”，这里指我要把小鸟放了，所以删除from，故删除free后的from。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意：1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
I’m deeply sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.
Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of success．So never give up though you failed this time．You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it．This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas．What’s more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidence．For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade．I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back．
Wordsfallshortofexpressingmysorrowforyourfailure. But I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：depressed沮丧的，worry about担心，tips技巧，Above all首先，failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母，give up放弃，analyze分析，make up for弥补，state of mind心理状态，build up增强，deciding factor决定因素，come back回来，long for向往。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I’m deeply sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study.定语从句的运用；I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day, to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”
“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”
“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”
Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Charles was a little confused. He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：in search of /look for
害怕：fear/scare
装满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
担心：uneasy /concerned
快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He put his head in at the window, which was open. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy. (运用了独立主格结构)
河南省信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期月考(五)
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行).
Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.
Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children.
Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience.
Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
1. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?
A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park
C. Chessington World of Adventures
D. Legoland Windsor
2. What do the four theme parks have in common?
A. They’re all ideal for children.
B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities.
D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To promote ecotourism.
B. To value family union.
C. To introduce theme parks.
D. To compare tourist attractions.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessington World of Adventures。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Drayton Manor部分关键句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Drayton Manor是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultons Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best for families with young children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland Windsor部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（从Alton Towers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
B
I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and needed to be back home in Austin by midmorning the next day. Though I usually left in the evening, for some reason last time I had to choose to set off after midnight.
I was on my way back to Austin when I realized I left an important file, and knew I had to return to get it. I took the first exit I could, but when I rounded the corner, an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane. I swerved to avoid it, and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car. So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3:15 am. I’ve lived in urban areas most of my life. I’m fairly street-wise and don’t become frightened easily, but I knew I was in a pretty tough neighborhood.
There was no one in Houston to pick me up. I immediately locked the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck. Soon a young man knocked on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me. Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. He finally said, “Madam, you need help. A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you change your flat tire.”
After considering thoroughly, I got out. He looked surprised, but got right to work. He changed the tire, returned the seat to its place and said, “Thank you for letting me help you. You gave me a chance when most people would never open the door to someone like me. Would it be okay if I gave you a hug?” When I recovered, I gave him a giant hug. I left with a new tire and a renewed faith in human nature.
4. What’s the matter with the author’s car?
A. It couldn’t get started. B. Its oil ran out.
C. It was out of control. D. Its tire burst.
5. Why did the author lie to the man and refuse his help in the beginning?
A. Because she thought the man was playing jokes.
B. Because she thought the man might be a bad man.
C. Because she thought the man wanted to get a lift.
D Because she thought the man was a mad man.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Stubborn but brave. B. Impolite and dishonest.
C. Cautious and brave. D. Generous but dishonest.
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Attitude Determines Everything B. Help in the Dead of Night
C. The Fight against Robbing on My Way D. An Unexpected Traffic Accident
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一次深夜时，由于汽车爆胎，作者接受陌生人帮助的经历及内心的变化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45 minutes and approximately never (which I knew was true), and you aren’t going anywhere until you change your flat tire. (在休斯敦，一辆拖车会在45分钟内到达任何地方，甚至可能永远也到不了（我知道这是真的），而且你哪儿也去不了，除非你换掉瘪了的轮胎)”可知，作者汽车的轮胎爆胎了。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. After a while, he asked again, but this time I politely refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他。过了一会儿，他又问了一次，但这次我礼貌地拒绝了，并告诉他拖车随时会到)”可知，作者起初对这个人说谎并拒绝他的好意是因为她以为他是一个坏人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Judging from his appearance, he was far from a mad man, but I knew he was far more likely to rob than help me. So I lied to him. (从他的样子看，他远不是个疯子，但我知道他更有可能抢劫我而不是帮助我。所以我骗了他)”及第四段关键句“After considering thoroughly, I got out. (经过仔细考虑，我出来了)”可知，作者对于陌生人的好意是谨慎的，在深思熟虑后又勇敢相信别人，因此，她是谨慎而勇敢的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段关键句“I swerved to avoid it, and then I realized that there was something wrong with my car. So I pulled into a small parking lot and unsurprisingly found the area deserted at 3:15 am. (我急转弯避开它，然后我意识到我的车出了问题。所以我把车开进了一个小停车场，不出所料地在凌晨3点15分发现了这个空无一人的地方)”及最后一段关键句“He looked surprised, but got right to work. He changed the tire, returned the seat to its place(他看起来很惊讶，但马上就开始工作了。他换了轮胎，把座位放回原处)”并结合全文内容可知，本文叙述了作者半夜由于汽车爆胎被困废弃停车场，犹豫再三，最终接受陌生人帮助的故事。因此，“Help in the Dead of Night(夜深人静时的帮助)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode — it’s for “security reasons”. But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our phones off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”.
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted. “It is not safety-critical, but is annoying for sure.” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t dangerous, from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea. When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a cell tower that deals with all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径). As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers. As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added. If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met. And even worse, our cellphones would stop working.
But now things are beginning to change. If we still can’t speak during a flight we can use other phone functions. For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines has inflight WiFi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air. In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself. There would no longer be connections made between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disturbance of phone service.
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground.
8. Why is making a phone call NOT allowed on a plane?
A. Because it will pose a threat to their safety.
B. Because it can guarantee a better service.
C. Because it fails to be connected to the cell tower.
D. Because it may cause annoying noise to pilots.
9. How many “built-in” expectations are mentioned to help make a call?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People need to travel slower than airplane speeds while phoning.
B. Pico cells may contribute to free phone calls on a plane.
C. Undisturbed phone service has been provided by airlines.
D. Passengers can receive calls on Airbus A330 through inflight WiFi.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A newspaper.
B. An official document.
C. A guidebook.
D. A science fiction story.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference to the aircraft’s radios and pilots can hear this interference in their headphones. “It’s the same noise you’ll be familiar with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted.”可知，当我们在空中打电话时，会对飞机的无线电设备造成干扰，飞行员可以通过耳机听到这种干扰。“如果你把手机离扬声器太近，你就会熟悉这种噪音，”《镜报》指出。由此可知，乘客在飞机上必须关闭手机的原因是使用电话可能会给飞行员带来烦人的噪音。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As US scientist Sven Bilen explains, for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations: There shouldn’t be too many “handoffs” and people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds. “Of course, phone users should be close to the ground.” he added.”可知，正如美国科学家Sven Bilen解释的那样，要让这个系统工作，有“内在的”期望：不应该有太多的“交接”，并且人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度。“当然，手机用户应该靠近地面。”他补充道。由此可知，一共有三个“内在的”期望被提到来帮助打电话，分别是不应该有太多“交接”、人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度、电话用户应该靠近地面。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be possible for air travelers to make and receive calls freely. The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the plane itself.”可知，Bilen指出，在未来，航空旅客可以免费拨打和接听电话。突破可能是“微型电池”，这是飞机上的小型电池塔。由此推知，pico cells有助于飞机上无障碍通话的实现。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。由此可排除C、D选项；从语气上看并非正式的官方语气，故B不正确。因此，本文应该来自一份报纸。故选A。
D
In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals —are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious (有意识的).
Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) in the brains of humans, which birds don’t have.
Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds’ brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons (神经元) are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows (about 1.5 billion) is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems to be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas (猩猩).
This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.
12. What did Andreas Nieder’s team find out about crows?
A. They are more intelligent than other animals.
B. They have left people a very good impression.
C. They are much cleverer than previously thought.
D. They can use tools to solve certain problems.
13. What does the underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The idea. B. The bird brain.
C. The development. D. Higher intelligence.
14. Why do crows have high-level intelligence?
A. They have more tightly-packed brains.
B. They have a small number of brain cells.
C. Their brain neurons could communicate well.
D. Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.
B. Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.
C. Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.
D. Higher intelligence on the planet might be different from what we imagine.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals — are even more impressive than we knew.”（在去年发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇引人入胜的论文中，由德国图宾根大学的安德烈亚斯·尼德领导的一个研究小组表明，乌鸦——已经被认为是最聪明的动物之一——甚至比我们所知的更令人印象深刻）及第二段“Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems. Nieder’s experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem; in effect, they were thinking it over.”（之前人们观察到乌鸦会使用工具来解决某些问题。尼德的实验表明，这些鸟正在积极评估如何解决特定问题；实际上，他们正在仔细思考）可知，尼德的研究小组发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多，故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher intelligence.”可知，其他研究也支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展。此处承接上文，说的是在过去，由于鸟类的大脑体积较小，这一观点一直被忽视，由此可知It指代的就是前文提到的“鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展”这一观点，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems In be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas.”（但由于脑细胞的排列更紧密，神经元之间的交流似乎更好，乌鸦的整体智力可能更接近大猩猩）可知，乌鸦的智力很高是因为它们的大脑神经元之间能够很好地交流，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.”（这两种选择都提出了一种可能性，即地球上的高智商生物不一定是哺乳动物或类人的，但很可能是类鸟的）可知，地球上的高智商生物可能与我们想象的不同，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____16____Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____17____You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____18____Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____19____
____20____Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the“one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样在旅游的时候吃的也健康的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【19题详解】
本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring morning many years ago. I had been exploring for gold along Coho Creek on southeastern Alaska when I spotted a huge gray wolf no more than 20 paces away-- ____21____ in a trap. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf ____22____ straining(用力拉)at the trap chain. Then I notice it was a female. Somewhere there might be hungry little wolves waiting for their ____23____ From her appearance, I ____24____ that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her babies were probably still ____25____, surely no more than a few miles away. But I suspected that if I tried to free the wolf, she would turn ____26____ and try to tear me to pieces. So I decided to ____27____ her babies instead. After several moments, I finally ____28____ the little wolves. I began imitating the sound of a mother wolf ____29____ her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny wolves _____30_____. They couldn’t have been more than a few weeks old. I _____31_____ my hands, and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my _____32_____. Then, one by one. I placed them in a bag and headed _____33_____. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood straight. When I _____34_____ the tiny wolves, they raced to their mother and without _____35_____,they were slurping(吸食)at her belly.
I realized that I must find her something to _____36_____.Therefore, I hiked toward Coho Creek and spotted the leg of a dead deer sticking out of a snowbank. I _____37_____ a leg and returned to the wolf. If I could only win her confidence, I thought, it was her only hope of being _____38_____. Over the next few days. I delivered her dinner and played with her babies to win the wolf’s _____39_____. Finally, I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. applied pressure and _____40_____ the trap. The wolf pulled free.
21. A. hidden B. caught C. engaged D. involved
22. A. backed away B. fell down C. came over D. rushed off
23. A. father B. hunter C. mother D. partner
24. A. remembered B. suggested C. admitted D. guessed
25. A. afraid B. alive C. awake D. alike
26. A. aggressive B. playful C. accessible D. alarmed
27. A. stay with B. attend to C. search for D. bring up.
28. A. contacted B. recognized C. missed D. spotted
29 A. calling B. naming C. tending D. teaching
30. A. changed B. appeared C. remained D. returned
31. A. shook B. lifted C. reached D. folded
32. A. head B. face C. toes D. fingers
33. A. back B. down C. ahead D. out
34. A. cleaned B. freed C. touched D. noticed
35. A. effort B. hurry C. delay D. doubt
36. A. wear B. use C. play D. eat
37. A. put away B. cut off C. held up D. left behind
38. A. saved B. found C. kept D. spared
39. A. credit B. favor C. trust D. request
40. A. escaped B. threw C. set D. broke
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己救助一只母狼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前的一个春天的早晨，我正沿着阿拉斯加东南部的 Coho Creek 探险寻找黄金，这时我在不到20步远的地方发现了一只巨大的灰狼——它被陷阱困住了。A. hidden隐藏；B. caught困住；C. engaged使从事；参加；D. involved包含。根据后文“in a trap”及后文讲述救从狼的过程可知灰狼是被困住了。be caught in“被困住”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：狼对我的靠近感到困惑和害怕，于是向后退去，使劲抓捕兽夹的链条。A. backed away后退；B. fell down摔倒；C. came over过来；D. rushed off冲出。根据前文“Confused and frightened at my approach,”可知，灰狼对我的靠近感到困惑害怕，所以灰狼往后退缩。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某个地方可能会有饥饿的小狼在等待它们的妈妈。A. father父亲；B.hunter猎人；C. mother母亲；D. partner搭档。根据前文“Then I notice it was a female. Somewhere there might be hungry little wolves”可知，在某个地方可能有机做的小狼在等着妈妈。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她的外表来看，我猜她只被困了几天。A. remembered记得；B. suggested建议；C. admitted承认；D. guessed猜测。结合上文“From her appearance”可知，我猜测它只是被困了几天，故选D。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她的孩子可能还活着，肯定不会超过几英里远。A. afraid害怕的；B. alive活着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alike相同的。根据前文灰狼没被困几天，这就意味着它的孩子很可能还活着。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我怀疑，如果我试图释放狼，她是有攻击性的，并试图把我撕成碎片。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. playful开玩笑的；C. accessible易接近的；D. alarmed受惊的；惊恐的。根据常识判断，如果我放了灰狼，它肯定会攻击我，把我撕成碎片。aggressive攻击性的，好斗的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定去找她的孩子。A. stay with与……在一起；B. attend to照顾；C. search for寻找；D. bring up养育。根据下文“When I 14 the tiny wolves, they raced to their mother”可知，这里指作者决定去把狼的幼崽带到母狼面前来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我终于看到了小狼。A. contacted联系；B. recognized认出；C. missed错过；D. spotted看见。结合下文“they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my 12 .”可知，这里指作者看到了狼崽。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始模仿母狼呼唤幼崽的声音。A. calling呼喊；B. naming取名；C. tending照料；D. teaching教。结合下文“after I tried another call”可知，我开始模仿狼妈妈叫它孩子的声音，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我又呼唤了一次，四只小狼出现了。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. remained保持；D. returned返回。根据上文“A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny wolves”及下文“they tentatively(试探性地)sucked my 12 .”可知，我再一次呼唤的时候，四只狼崽出现了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手，它们试探性地吮吸我的手指。A. shook摇晃；B. lifted举起；C. reached 伸出；D. folded折叠。结合下文“my hands.and they tentatively(试探性地)sucked”这里指作者伸出他的手。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸出手，它们试探性地吮吸我的手指。A. head头；B. face脸；C. toes脚趾；D. fingers手指。结合上文“ my hands”可知，这里指狼崽吮吸我的手指。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：我把它们放在一个袋子里，然后回去了。这里考查动词head的相关搭配。A. head back返回； B. head down开往； C. head ahead朝前；D. head out走出；离开。根据后文“When the mother wolf spotted me”可知此处指作者返了回去（母狼被困的地方）。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把小狼放出来的时候，它们立刻跑到它们的妈妈身边，在它肚子旁边吸食奶。A. cleaned清洗；B. freed释放；C. touched触摸； D. noticed注意到。根据后文“they raced to their mother”可知此处指当作者把小狼从袋子里放出来的时候，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把小狼放出来的时候，它们立刻跑到它们的妈妈身边，在它肚子旁边吸食奶。A. effort努力；B. hurry迅速；C. delay推迟；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“there might be hungry little wolves waiting for their _____” 和“they raced to their mother”可判断小狼立刻跑向妈妈的怀里吃奶。without delay立刻，马上。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我必须给她找点吃的。A. wear穿着；B. use使用；C. play玩；D. eat吃。根据下文“I 17 a leg and returned to the wolf”可知，此处指作者觉得他要给母狼找点吃的东西。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我砍下（死鹿的）一条腿，回到了狼身边。A. put away整理；B. cut off切下； C. held up举起；D. left behin使落后。结合上文“I hiked toward Coho Creek and spotted the leg of a dead deer sticking out of a snowbank”可知，此处指作者要给母狼弄点吃的，结合句意，应该是作者砍下鹿的一条腿给狼吃。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我能赢得她的信任，我想，这是她获救的唯一希望。A. saved营救；B. found找到；C. kept保持；D. spared留出。结合上文“I spotted a huge gray wolf no more than 20 paces away-- ___1____in a trap.”可知，这里指作者认为他的行为赢得了母狼的信任，那么这应该是让母狼获救的唯一机会。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我给她送晚餐，和她的孩子们玩耍来赢得狼的信任A. credit信用；B. favor恩惠；C. trust信任；D. request要求。结合上文“win her confidence”可知，此处指为了赢得母狼的信任，接下来的几天，作者一直给灰狼送饭，和它的孩子们玩。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我看见她轻轻摇着尾巴。我在她链子的长度范围内移动。施加压力，弄坏了陷阱。A. escaped逃跑；B.threw扔下；C. set设置；D. broke弄坏。根据下文“The wolf pulled free.”可知，此处指作者把困住母狼的陷阱弄破后，释放了母狼。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题 1分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve- the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 ___41___ (announce) on January 21.
Chang Shana, ___42___ outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___43___ (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted ___44___ (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. She was much ___45___(young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves ___46___ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994) ,a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her father's ___47___ (commit) to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns ___48___ her own modern designs in a creative way after ___49___ (conduct) research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画).
In the hope that more designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns ____50____ (appropriate) ,the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Road Spirit" and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative.
【答案】41. was announced
42. an 43. began
44. themselves
45. younger
46. whose 47. commitment
48. to 49. conducting
50. appropriately
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日公布了“2021年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语on January 21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021和谓语announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was announced。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，逗号后为Chang Shana的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13岁。分析句子可知，设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devote oneself to，意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___ leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词 research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on的宾语，应用名词形式，故填commitment。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填conducting。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use作状语，应用副词，故填appropriately。
第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I together with my classmate went hiking last Sunday. We felt more than happier, singing and laughing all a way. All of a sudden. I saw something moved on one side of the path. I stopped have a look. It turned out that it was a little bird. Unfortunately, there seemed to be nothing wrong with it. It could neither fly nor stood up. My classmates suggested we should take them home. So I took their advice but went back home with the injured bird. Now the bird has recovered its health.What I should do next is to free from it.
【答案】1.classmate →classmates
2.happier→happy
3.a→the
4.moved→moving
5.stopped后加to
6 nothing →something
7.stood →stand
8.them→it
9.but →and
10.from删去
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己上周日和同学们远足中发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：上星期天我和同学一起去远足了。classmate“同班同学”为可数名词，结合下文“My classmates suggested ”，可知这里指复数含义，所以此处用复数。故classmate改为classmates。
2. 考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常高兴，一路上又唱又笑。more than“非常”，其后跟形容词作表语，所以此处happier改为happy，故happier改为happy。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我们感到非常高兴，一路上又唱又笑。短语：all the way“一路上”为固定结构，故a改为the。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：突然间，我看到有东西在路的一边移动。see sth. doing sth.“看到某物正在做某事”，这里指看到有东西正在移动，所以用moving，故moved改为moving。
5. 考查固定式。句意：我停下来看了看。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，结合句意，这里指我停下来要看发生了什么。故stopped后加上to。
6. 考查不定代词。句意：不幸的是，它似乎有些问题。根据下文“It could neither fly nor stand up”可知，这里指有什么地方不对劲，上文的unfortunately也是提示，故nothing改为something。
7. 考查动词。句意：它既不能飞也不能站起来。情态动词后跟动词原形，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，为并列结构，结合句中“could neither fly nor”，所以stood应改为stand，与fly并列，故stood应改为stand。
8. 考查代词。句意：我的同学建议我们带它回家。由前一句“It turned out that it was a little bird.”可知，这里指要把鸟带回家，所以用代词it指代，故them改为it。
9. 考查连词。句意：所以我接受了他们的建议，带着受伤的小鸟回家了。根据上文“I took their advice”可知，我接受了同学们的建议，所以带小鸟回家的动作是承接前文，并无转折关系，所以but改为and，故but改为and。
10. 考查介词。句意：我接下来要做的就是放了它。短语：free from“从……解脱”，动词：free“释放”，这里指我要把小鸟放了，所以删除from，故删除free后的from。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意：1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jason,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
I’m deeply sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study. I quite understand how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.
Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of success．So never give up though you failed this time．You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it．This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas．What’s more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidence．For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade．I am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back．
Wordsfallshortofexpressingmysorrowforyourfailure. But I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：depressed沮丧的，worry about担心，tips技巧，Above all首先，failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母，give up放弃，analyze分析，make up for弥补，state of mind心理状态，build up增强，deciding factor决定因素，come back回来，long for向往。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I’m deeply sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study.定语从句的运用；I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and to write. Mr. Rose told his son that, when his morning lessons were over, he might amuse himself for one hour as he pleased.
There was a river near by. On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman, who lived by selling fish. His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late. They both worked very hard to keep themselves above want. But they were greatly troubled for fear that their only son should never learn to read and to write. They could not teach him themselves, and they were too poor to send him to school.
Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day, to inquire about his dog, which was missing. He found the little boy, whose name was Joe, siting by the table, on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing pictures.
“No. I am trying to write,” said little Joe, “but I know only two words. Those I saw upon a sign, and I am trying to write them.”
“If I could only learn to read and write,” said he, “I should be the happiest boy in the world.”
“Then I will make you happy said Charles.” I am only a little boy, but I can teach you that.”
“My father gives me an hour every day for myself. Now, if you will try to learn, you shall soon know how to read and to write.”
Both Joe and his mother were ready to fall on their knees to thank Charles. They told him it was what they wished above all things.
So, on the next day when the hour came, Charles put his book in his pocket, and went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles son began to teach him how to write.
Some time after, a gentleman called on Mr. Rose, and said, “Charles did not always amuse himself. I often see him go to the house of the fisherman. I fear he goes out in their boat.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
The moment the gentleman left, Mr. Rose went in search of his son. He went to the river, and walked up and down, in hope of seeing the boat. Not seeing it, he grew uneasy. He thought Charles must have gone a long way off. Unwilling to leave without learning something of him, he went to the hut. He put his head in at the window, which was open. There a pleasant sight met his eyes. Charles was at the table, ruling a copybook Joe was reading to him, while his mother was spinning in the corner. Charles was a little confused. He feared his father might not be pleased; but he had no need to be uneasy, for his father was delighted.
The next day, his father took him to town, and gave him books for himself and Joe, with writing paper, pens, and ink. Charles was the happiest boy in the world when he came home. He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了查尔斯·罗斯和他的父亲住在乡下，父亲教他读书写字，查尔斯认识了附近的渔夫的儿子乔，于是教他写字和阅读，这天父亲前来找罗斯，看到罗斯在教乔，感到很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那位先生一走，罗斯先生就去找他的儿子”可知，第一段可描写罗斯先生找到儿子后的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他的父亲带他到城里，给他自己和乔的书，还有信纸、笔和墨水”可知，第二段可描写查尔斯拿到这些东西时的反应。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
寻找：in search of /look for
害怕：fear/scare
装满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
担心：uneasy /concerned
快乐：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] He put his head in at the window, which was open. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He ran to Joe, his hands filled with parcels, and his heart beating with joy. (运用了独立主格结构)
相关试卷
河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00; Students，00 each applies等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版）： 这是一份河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。
