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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试测试题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement单元测试测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Kenya has been at the frefrnt f the glbal war n plastic since 2017, when fficials utlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the gvernment raised the demand with a ban n single-use plastics. Unfrtunately, tns f industrial and cnsumer plastic waste cntinue t get pured int landfills daily. Hwever, if 29-year-ld Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage muntain will sn be transfrmed int clrful bricks.
The materials engineer’s search fr an effective slutin t cntrlling plastic pllutin began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them.
She says, “I wanted t use my educatin in applied physics and materials engineering t d smething abut plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear the slutin had t be practical, sustainable and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.”
Her cmpany, Gjenge Makers, nw hires 112 peple and prduces ver 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix f plastic prducts that can’t be reprcessed r recycled. The cllected plastic is btained directly frm factries r picked by hired lcals frm landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and cmpressed(压缩)int bricks that vary in clr and thickness. The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than traditinal cncrete(混凝土) bricks. Mst imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic.
Matee, recgnized as ne f the Yung Champins f the Earth 2020—the United Natins’ highest envirnmental hnr—is far frm dne. Her dream is t reducerubbish by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings. She says, “The mre we recycle plastic, the mre we prduce affrdable husing…the mre we create mre emplyment fr the yuth.”
1、Which wrd best describes Kenyan gvernment’s measures against plastic?
A.Temprary.B.Effective.C.Fruitless.D.Unreliable.
2、Which f the fllwing d we knw abut Matee?
A.She turns knwledge int actual prducts.
B.Her cmpany’s funded by the gvernment.
C.She prduces brick-making machinery herself.
D.Her bricks are made frm recyclable plastic waste.
3、What’s the greatest strength f Matee’s resulting prduct?
A.Its lw cst.B.Its wide range f uses.
C.Its ecnmic benefit.D.Its envirnmental value.
4、What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Matee’s achievement.B.Matee’s greater ambitin.
C.Multiple challenges Matee faces.D.Innvative slutins t plastic waste.
二、七选五
5、 Regardless f hw ld yu are, where yu live, r what yur career gals are, yur final bjectives in life are likely t be happy and successful. ①_____. It means fllwing yur passins, living purpsefully, and enjying the present mment. The fllwing may help yu.
Live purpsefully. In rder t achieve yur dreams and be the persn yu want t be, yu will have t start paying attentin t yur actins. Ask yurself, "Is what I'm ding ging t lead me t where I want t be in life?" Yu may find yurself cnstantly bred in yur free time, daydreaming abut the future r past r cunting dwn until the day ends. ②_____.
Identify yur passins. Befre yu can achieve success, yu will have t define what success means t yu. ③_____. Identifying yur passins, interests, and values will help yu set gals and give yur life a sense f meaning. If yu have truble identifying these things, then ask a friend r family member t help yu.
④_____. Be sure t address bth shrt-term and lng-term gals. Yu shuld try t think beynd financial and career gals, such as relatinship gals, persnal gals fr bettering yurself, things yu wuld like t experience, r things yu want t learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when yu want t achieve each part.
Stick t yur prmises. Planning is nt sufficient and it is als vital t keep yur wrd. If yu tell smene yu will d smething, d it. Similarly, dn't tell smene yu will d smething if yu're nt sure yu can. ⑤_____. Dn't prmise anyne what yu can't d.
A.Yu shuld be hnest abut yur limits
B.Try t set sme lng-term gals and reach them
C.There are sme tips that can help yu achieve yur gals
D.It may take several years t realize what yur passins are
E.Try t spend yur free time ding things that yu enjy ding
F.Make a list f yur gals and what yu might d t achieve them
G.T be successful means mre than just having mney and making yur mark
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I never went t university but always thught abut it. The nly way I 1 it was listening t my children talk abut the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-lng 2 f mine. I just turned sixty-fur years ld. I still thught abut that ld dream 3 ne day when there was an Advanced-Age 4 at the lcal university. I decided t 5 .
My first day f schl finally arrived. As I drve there, my mind was filled with 6 thughts, "What am I ding? The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I prbably wn't live lng enugh t get a 8 . Maybe I shuld just turn the car arund and g hme."
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billbard n the side f the rad with a picture f Kermit the Frg. I slwed dwn a little and read the wrds, "Live yur dreams." Was Kermit talking abut me? I didn't turn the car arund.
I drve a little 9 n up the highway and there was anther 10 . This ne had a picture f Albert Einstein with his tngue 11 ut. A line read, "As a student, he was n Einstein." And there was a wrd in red, "Cnfidence". A new attitude was 12 inside me.
13 the gate f the university, I fund there 14 still anther billbard. This ne shwed a phtgraph f a prud wman. Under the picture was her name, Nla Otis, aged 95, the ldest university graduate. Belw it was the wrds, "Live Life". At that mment, my utlk changed 15 .
B.gained C.cnsulted D.cntained
B.idea C.advice D.dream
B.befre C.until D.after
B.system C.prgramme D.prcess
up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up
B.attractive C.active D.ptimistic
B.kids C.prfessrs D.guards
B.praise C.skill D.reputatin
B.further C.clser D.lwer
B.picture C.prtrait D.cartn
B.giving C.pulling D.sticking
B.arriving C.setting D.making
B.Squeezing C.Appraching D.Staying
B.lived C.lay D.sat
B.accidentally C.differently D.cmpletely
四、语法填空
7、The available evidence clearly leads t the ______ (cnclude) that the media d have an influence n the public's perceptin (认知) f crime.
8、I like t g t the amusement park, _____ there are many activities t enjy.
9、When _________(take) accrding t the directins，the drug has n side effect.
10、May 21st marks the Internatinal Tea Day, _____ was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
11、She brught her three friends t the party, nne f _____ I had ever met befre.
12、We return in September fr the start f the new _____(academy) year.
五、书面表达
13、 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍中国工程院院士、著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下:
1.1936年10月出生于一个医学世家,福建厦门人;
2.1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部);
3.2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄,2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献;
4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗,受到中国人民的高度评价。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国工程院院士academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering 呼吸道疾病respiratry diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2020, the gvernment raised the demand with a ban n single-use plastics. Unfrtunately, tns f industrial and cnsumer plastic waste cntinue t get pured int landfills daily."(2020年,政府通过禁止使用一次性塑料提高了需求。不幸的是,每天仍有大量的工业和消费塑料垃圾被倒入垃圾填埋场。)可知,肯尼亚政府应对塑料垃圾的方法是无效的,没有什么成果。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The materials engineer's search fr an effective slutin t cntrlling plastic pllutin began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them."(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的有效解决方案,当时她在自家后院建立了一个小实验室。她花了9个月的时间来生产第一块砖,甚至更长的时间来说服一个合作伙伴帮助建造机器来制造它们。)可知,Matee把所学知识应该到实际活动中,将塑料垃圾转化成建筑用砖。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than traditinal cncrete(混凝土) bricks. Mst imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic."(由此产生的产品更强、更轻,大约比传统混凝土砖便宜30%。最重要的是,它有助于重新利用最低质量的塑料。)可知,Matee研制的砖非常环保。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Her dream is t reduce rubbish by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings."(她的梦想是通过增加生产和扩大她的产品来减少垃圾。)可知,本段在讲述Matee的更大的目标。故选B项。
5、答案：GEDFA
解析：①细节句。设空处上一句提到“无论你多大年纪,住在哪里,或者你的职业目标是什么,你的人生最终目标都可能是幸福和成功”,设空处下一句提到“它意味着追随你热爱的东西、有意义地生活以及享受当下”,G项(成功不仅仅意味着有钱和成名)与上文所述话题一致,且下文与此处在意思上是顺承的。下一句中的It指的就是G项中的T be successful。故选G项。
②细节句。本段主旨句提到“有意义地生活”,设空处上一句提到“你可能会发现自己在空闲时间里总是感到无聊,幻想着未来或过去,或者倒计时直到一天结束”,E项(试着把你的空闲时间花在做你喜欢做的事情上)符合本段主旨,且E项中的ding things that yu enjy ding与上一句中的 find yurself cnstantly bred in yur free time对应。故选E项。
③细节句。本段主旨句提到“发现你热爱的东西”,D项(意识到你热爱的东西是什么可能需要几年时间)符合本段主旨,且下文谈到了发现你热爱的东西会有什么好处以及在发现这些东西时遇到困难可以做什么,故D项符合语境。
④主旨句。由后文可知,本段主要在讲制订目标,F项(列出你的目标以及你可以做些什么来实现它们)符合语境。
⑤细节句。设空处上一句提到“同样,如果你不确定自己能做什么,不要告诉别人你会做什么”,设空处后一句提到“不要向任何人承诺你不能做的事”,A项(你应该诚实地面对自己的极限)符合上下文语境。故选A项。
6、答案：1-5.ADCCA; 6-10.ABABA; 11-15.DBCAD
解析：1.根据前一句I never went t university but always thught abut it可知,作者没上过大学,所以作者“上”大学的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选A项。
2.根据后文中的I still thught abut that ld dream...可知,大学是作者终身的梦想。故选D项。
3.根据空后的ne day when there was an Advanced-Age...可知,此处是说作者仍然想着他的梦想,直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程项目出现。故选C项。
4.根据下一段中的My first day f schl finally arrived.可知,作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选C项。
5.根据My first day f schl finally arrived.可知,此处是说作者决定报名。sign up意为“报名;登记”;turn up意为“出现;把(声音等)调高”;keep up意为“保持;继续”;make up意为“组成;化妆;编造”。故选A项。
6.根据后句中的What am I ding?及I prbably wn't live lng enugh等可知,作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A项。
7.根据空后的will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者此时已经年纪很大,因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B项。
8.根据常识,作者来上大学肯定要拿学位,此处是说作者或许活不到拿到学位的那天。故选A项。
9.此处指作者开得更远一点时看见了另一块广告牌。故选B项。
10.根据前段中A large billbard n the side f the tad with a picture f Kermit the Frg.可知,前面有块广告板,故作者此时看见了另一块广告板。故选A项。
11.根据语境,这个广告板上有一张爱因斯坦伸着舌头的照片。故选D项。
12.根据前文的 will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者刚开始态度比较消极,故此处表示新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B项。
13.根据语境,此处是说作者现在正在接近大学校门。故选C项。
14.根据空后的 still anther billbard可知,此处是说作者又看到那儿立着另一个广告板。故选A项。
15.句意为:在那一刻,我的态度完全改变了。故选D项。
7、答案：cnclusin
解析：考查词性转换.句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响. cnclusin为名词,作leads t的宾语.
8、答案：where
解析：考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带人从句后为“there are many activities t enjy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9、答案：taken
解析：考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:当按照说明来服用时,这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知,When 引导的是时间状语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,take 与其逻辑主语the drug 之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成),所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式,省略了the drug和is,其完整形式为“When the drug is taken accrding t the directins”。故填taken。
10、答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子, _____ was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th,2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是Internatinal Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为Internatinal Tea Day,故此处用引导词 which。
11、答案：whm
解析：考查“nne f+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且设空处前面是nne f,故推测“nne f+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句,此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会,这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends,指人,设空处在从句中作f 的宾语。故填whm。
12、答案：academic
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,故填academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。
13、答案：
Brn in a medical family, in Oct. 1936, Zhng Nanshan cmes frm Xiamen, Fujian Prvince. When he was yung he had a strng passin fr medicine.
Zhng Nanshan, wh graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1960, is ne f the academicians f the Chinese Academy f Engineering. In 2003, he was a her in fighting against SARS, managing the SARS utbreak. In 2020, he made an utstanding cntributin when fighting against COVID-19.
Zhng Nanshan has devted much f his life t researching and treating respiratry diseases, whse wrk is highly thught f by all Chinese peple.
解析：
一、阅读理解
Kenya has been at the frefrnt f the glbal war n plastic since 2017, when fficials utlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the gvernment raised the demand with a ban n single-use plastics. Unfrtunately, tns f industrial and cnsumer plastic waste cntinue t get pured int landfills daily. Hwever, if 29-year-ld Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage muntain will sn be transfrmed int clrful bricks.
The materials engineer’s search fr an effective slutin t cntrlling plastic pllutin began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them.
She says, “I wanted t use my educatin in applied physics and materials engineering t d smething abut plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear the slutin had t be practical, sustainable and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.”
Her cmpany, Gjenge Makers, nw hires 112 peple and prduces ver 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix f plastic prducts that can’t be reprcessed r recycled. The cllected plastic is btained directly frm factries r picked by hired lcals frm landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and cmpressed(压缩)int bricks that vary in clr and thickness. The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than traditinal cncrete(混凝土) bricks. Mst imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic.
Matee, recgnized as ne f the Yung Champins f the Earth 2020—the United Natins’ highest envirnmental hnr—is far frm dne. Her dream is t reducerubbish by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings. She says, “The mre we recycle plastic, the mre we prduce affrdable husing…the mre we create mre emplyment fr the yuth.”
1、Which wrd best describes Kenyan gvernment’s measures against plastic?
A.Temprary.B.Effective.C.Fruitless.D.Unreliable.
2、Which f the fllwing d we knw abut Matee?
A.She turns knwledge int actual prducts.
B.Her cmpany’s funded by the gvernment.
C.She prduces brick-making machinery herself.
D.Her bricks are made frm recyclable plastic waste.
3、What’s the greatest strength f Matee’s resulting prduct?
A.Its lw cst.B.Its wide range f uses.
C.Its ecnmic benefit.D.Its envirnmental value.
4、What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Matee’s achievement.B.Matee’s greater ambitin.
C.Multiple challenges Matee faces.D.Innvative slutins t plastic waste.
二、七选五
5、 Regardless f hw ld yu are, where yu live, r what yur career gals are, yur final bjectives in life are likely t be happy and successful. ①_____. It means fllwing yur passins, living purpsefully, and enjying the present mment. The fllwing may help yu.
Live purpsefully. In rder t achieve yur dreams and be the persn yu want t be, yu will have t start paying attentin t yur actins. Ask yurself, "Is what I'm ding ging t lead me t where I want t be in life?" Yu may find yurself cnstantly bred in yur free time, daydreaming abut the future r past r cunting dwn until the day ends. ②_____.
Identify yur passins. Befre yu can achieve success, yu will have t define what success means t yu. ③_____. Identifying yur passins, interests, and values will help yu set gals and give yur life a sense f meaning. If yu have truble identifying these things, then ask a friend r family member t help yu.
④_____. Be sure t address bth shrt-term and lng-term gals. Yu shuld try t think beynd financial and career gals, such as relatinship gals, persnal gals fr bettering yurself, things yu wuld like t experience, r things yu want t learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when yu want t achieve each part.
Stick t yur prmises. Planning is nt sufficient and it is als vital t keep yur wrd. If yu tell smene yu will d smething, d it. Similarly, dn't tell smene yu will d smething if yu're nt sure yu can. ⑤_____. Dn't prmise anyne what yu can't d.
A.Yu shuld be hnest abut yur limits
B.Try t set sme lng-term gals and reach them
C.There are sme tips that can help yu achieve yur gals
D.It may take several years t realize what yur passins are
E.Try t spend yur free time ding things that yu enjy ding
F.Make a list f yur gals and what yu might d t achieve them
G.T be successful means mre than just having mney and making yur mark
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I never went t university but always thught abut it. The nly way I 1 it was listening t my children talk abut the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-lng 2 f mine. I just turned sixty-fur years ld. I still thught abut that ld dream 3 ne day when there was an Advanced-Age 4 at the lcal university. I decided t 5 .
My first day f schl finally arrived. As I drve there, my mind was filled with 6 thughts, "What am I ding? The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I prbably wn't live lng enugh t get a 8 . Maybe I shuld just turn the car arund and g hme."
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billbard n the side f the rad with a picture f Kermit the Frg. I slwed dwn a little and read the wrds, "Live yur dreams." Was Kermit talking abut me? I didn't turn the car arund.
I drve a little 9 n up the highway and there was anther 10 . This ne had a picture f Albert Einstein with his tngue 11 ut. A line read, "As a student, he was n Einstein." And there was a wrd in red, "Cnfidence". A new attitude was 12 inside me.
13 the gate f the university, I fund there 14 still anther billbard. This ne shwed a phtgraph f a prud wman. Under the picture was her name, Nla Otis, aged 95, the ldest university graduate. Belw it was the wrds, "Live Life". At that mment, my utlk changed 15 .
B.gained C.cnsulted D.cntained
B.idea C.advice D.dream
B.befre C.until D.after
B.system C.prgramme D.prcess
up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up
B.attractive C.active D.ptimistic
B.kids C.prfessrs D.guards
B.praise C.skill D.reputatin
B.further C.clser D.lwer
B.picture C.prtrait D.cartn
B.giving C.pulling D.sticking
B.arriving C.setting D.making
B.Squeezing C.Appraching D.Staying
B.lived C.lay D.sat
B.accidentally C.differently D.cmpletely
四、语法填空
7、The available evidence clearly leads t the ______ (cnclude) that the media d have an influence n the public's perceptin (认知) f crime.
8、I like t g t the amusement park, _____ there are many activities t enjy.
9、When _________(take) accrding t the directins，the drug has n side effect.
10、May 21st marks the Internatinal Tea Day, _____ was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
11、She brught her three friends t the party, nne f _____ I had ever met befre.
12、We return in September fr the start f the new _____(academy) year.
五、书面表达
13、 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍中国工程院院士、著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下:
1.1936年10月出生于一个医学世家,福建厦门人;
2.1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部);
3.2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄,2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献;
4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗,受到中国人民的高度评价。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国工程院院士academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering 呼吸道疾病respiratry diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2020, the gvernment raised the demand with a ban n single-use plastics. Unfrtunately, tns f industrial and cnsumer plastic waste cntinue t get pured int landfills daily."(2020年,政府通过禁止使用一次性塑料提高了需求。不幸的是,每天仍有大量的工业和消费塑料垃圾被倒入垃圾填埋场。)可知,肯尼亚政府应对塑料垃圾的方法是无效的,没有什么成果。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The materials engineer's search fr an effective slutin t cntrlling plastic pllutin began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them."(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的有效解决方案,当时她在自家后院建立了一个小实验室。她花了9个月的时间来生产第一块砖,甚至更长的时间来说服一个合作伙伴帮助建造机器来制造它们。)可知,Matee把所学知识应该到实际活动中,将塑料垃圾转化成建筑用砖。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than traditinal cncrete(混凝土) bricks. Mst imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic."(由此产生的产品更强、更轻,大约比传统混凝土砖便宜30%。最重要的是,它有助于重新利用最低质量的塑料。)可知,Matee研制的砖非常环保。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Her dream is t reduce rubbish by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings."(她的梦想是通过增加生产和扩大她的产品来减少垃圾。)可知,本段在讲述Matee的更大的目标。故选B项。
5、答案：GEDFA
解析：①细节句。设空处上一句提到“无论你多大年纪,住在哪里,或者你的职业目标是什么,你的人生最终目标都可能是幸福和成功”,设空处下一句提到“它意味着追随你热爱的东西、有意义地生活以及享受当下”,G项(成功不仅仅意味着有钱和成名)与上文所述话题一致,且下文与此处在意思上是顺承的。下一句中的It指的就是G项中的T be successful。故选G项。
②细节句。本段主旨句提到“有意义地生活”,设空处上一句提到“你可能会发现自己在空闲时间里总是感到无聊,幻想着未来或过去,或者倒计时直到一天结束”,E项(试着把你的空闲时间花在做你喜欢做的事情上)符合本段主旨,且E项中的ding things that yu enjy ding与上一句中的 find yurself cnstantly bred in yur free time对应。故选E项。
③细节句。本段主旨句提到“发现你热爱的东西”,D项(意识到你热爱的东西是什么可能需要几年时间)符合本段主旨,且下文谈到了发现你热爱的东西会有什么好处以及在发现这些东西时遇到困难可以做什么,故D项符合语境。
④主旨句。由后文可知,本段主要在讲制订目标,F项(列出你的目标以及你可以做些什么来实现它们)符合语境。
⑤细节句。设空处上一句提到“同样,如果你不确定自己能做什么,不要告诉别人你会做什么”,设空处后一句提到“不要向任何人承诺你不能做的事”,A项(你应该诚实地面对自己的极限)符合上下文语境。故选A项。
6、答案：1-5.ADCCA; 6-10.ABABA; 11-15.DBCAD
解析：1.根据前一句I never went t university but always thught abut it可知,作者没上过大学,所以作者“上”大学的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选A项。
2.根据后文中的I still thught abut that ld dream...可知,大学是作者终身的梦想。故选D项。
3.根据空后的ne day when there was an Advanced-Age...可知,此处是说作者仍然想着他的梦想,直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程项目出现。故选C项。
4.根据下一段中的My first day f schl finally arrived.可知,作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选C项。
5.根据My first day f schl finally arrived.可知,此处是说作者决定报名。sign up意为“报名;登记”;turn up意为“出现;把(声音等)调高”;keep up意为“保持;继续”;make up意为“组成;化妆;编造”。故选A项。
6.根据后句中的What am I ding?及I prbably wn't live lng enugh等可知,作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A项。
7.根据空后的will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者此时已经年纪很大,因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B项。
8.根据常识,作者来上大学肯定要拿学位,此处是说作者或许活不到拿到学位的那天。故选A项。
9.此处指作者开得更远一点时看见了另一块广告牌。故选B项。
10.根据前段中A large billbard n the side f the tad with a picture f Kermit the Frg.可知,前面有块广告板,故作者此时看见了另一块广告板。故选A项。
11.根据语境,这个广告板上有一张爱因斯坦伸着舌头的照片。故选D项。
12.根据前文的 will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者刚开始态度比较消极,故此处表示新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B项。
13.根据语境,此处是说作者现在正在接近大学校门。故选C项。
14.根据空后的 still anther billbard可知,此处是说作者又看到那儿立着另一个广告板。故选A项。
15.句意为:在那一刻,我的态度完全改变了。故选D项。
7、答案：cnclusin
解析：考查词性转换.句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响. cnclusin为名词,作leads t的宾语.
8、答案：where
解析：考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带人从句后为“there are many activities t enjy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9、答案：taken
解析：考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:当按照说明来服用时,这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知,When 引导的是时间状语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,take 与其逻辑主语the drug 之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成),所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式,省略了the drug和is,其完整形式为“When the drug is taken accrding t the directins”。故填taken。
10、答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子, _____ was named fficially by the United Natins n Nvember 27th,2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是Internatinal Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为Internatinal Tea Day,故此处用引导词 which。
11、答案：whm
解析：考查“nne f+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且设空处前面是nne f,故推测“nne f+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句,此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会,这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends,指人,设空处在从句中作f 的宾语。故填whm。
12、答案：academic
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,故填academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。
13、答案：
Brn in a medical family, in Oct. 1936, Zhng Nanshan cmes frm Xiamen, Fujian Prvince. When he was yung he had a strng passin fr medicine.
Zhng Nanshan, wh graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1960, is ne f the academicians f the Chinese Academy f Engineering. In 2003, he was a her in fighting against SARS, managing the SARS utbreak. In 2020, he made an utstanding cntributin when fighting against COVID-19.
Zhng Nanshan has devted much f his life t researching and treating respiratry diseases, whse wrk is highly thught f by all Chinese peple.
解析：
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