2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷新高考Ⅰ卷01（Word版附解析）

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2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 （新高考Ⅰ卷）
01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?
A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.
B. The team did a good job again this time.
C. The team has little chance to win this time.
2. What program does the man generally listen to?
A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.
3. Where is the conversation taking place?
A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store.
4. How does Mike feel?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t understand the man.
B. She gave the change to someone else.
C. She’s unable to help the man.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.
B. Because of not getting the promised discount.
C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl.
7. What will the man give to the woman?
A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
8.Which place would the man like to go?
A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.
10. What does the woman plan to do now?
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. How often does the man contact his aunt?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.
12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?
A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.
B. She does not have a computer in her house.
C. She’s not interested in using the computer.
13. What will he do next?
A. Ask his cousins for help.
B. Teach his aunt himself.
C. Ask his uncle for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. Who is the woman?
A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess.
15. Which line is for the residents?
A. The line on the man’s right.
B. The line on the woman’s left.
C. The line on the woman’s right.
16. How long will the man study in the UK?
A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years.
17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees?
A. His father has paid for that in advance.
B. He has won a scholarship.
C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.
19. What is the key to achieving this goal?
A. Going back to school.
B. Playing no attention to age.
C. Using the mind as much as possible.
20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?
A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）Here are some of the best places to visit in Europe.
Ephesus, Türkiye
The ancient city Ephesus, located near Selcuk in modern-day Türkiye, is the most complete classical city in Europe. The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Bulgaria’s second largest city, Plovdiv shared European Capital of Culture duties with Matera in Italy in 2019. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe. There’s also a rich archaeological museum.
Pompeii, Italy
Typically pulling in more than 2.5 million visitors a year, there’s rarely a quiet time to visit Pompeii. But that doesn’t mean it’s not worth making as much time for it as possible when in southern Italy. The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.
Salzburg, Austria
With the Alps looming over the 11th-century Hohensalzburg Fortress and series of beautiful palaces and churches, Salzburg is arguably the most picturesque city in central Europe. Protected by UNESCO, the modern world feels pleasing elsewhere. The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.
21．What do Ephesus and Plovdiv have in common?
A．They both have a 2nd-century building. B．Their ancient theatres are still being run.
C．Their old libraries are well-preserved. D．They share Capital of Culture duties together.
22．What happened in Pompeii in AD 79?
A．It was buried due to an earthquake. B．Mount Vesuvius was protected.
C．A volcano broke out. D．2. 5 million visitors arrived there.
23．Which of the following is Mozart’s birthplace?
A．Ephesus. B．Plovdiv. C．Pompeii. D．Salzburg.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”
Father’s words always guided me. Dreaming of becoming a fashion designer, I came to Paris, but without luck. Then one day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was done by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native country.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why not design, make and sell my own clothes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian to knit it into a sweater. It proved a success. A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order. My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s words. There must be other Armenian women in Paris who mastered the special stitch. Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several. Two weeks later, the first shipment was on its way to the United States!
From that day on orders poured in. Then came another test. As I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions, the sewing girls were called out on strike. Where was the way out this time? I wondered and worried. Then it dawned on me.
I worked hurriedly. And right on time, my show took place. Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. What a show! Once again father’s words helped me.
24．What problem did the writer face after accepting the order?
A．It was impossible for Vidian to meet the deadline.
B．The sewing girls were called out on strike.
C．She found it hard to track Armenians living in Paris.
D．There was a shortage of suitable cloth.
25．What do the underlined words “the first shipment” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials. B．More orders. C．The forty sweaters. D．The special stitch.
26．How did the writer deal with the show problem?
A．She put off the show. B．She showed the clothes unfinished.
C．She employed more sewing girls. D．She completed the clothes in a hurry.
27．Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Like father, like son.
C．Easier said than done. D．All roads lead to Rome.
C
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Young people are being criticized for working from home again, with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.
Scott Galloway, a marketing professor at the New York University, spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit, on Wednesday.
A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying, “You should never be at home. That’s what I tell young people. Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it. The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically. You need to be out of the house.”
In another clip at the same event, the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand. He said, “If you expect to be in the top 10% economically, much less the top 1%, buck up. Two decades plus, of nothing but work. That’s my experience.”
Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network. He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN. He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.
Billionaire CEO Elon Musk is also on a campaign against remote workers and called the practice “morally wrong” in a recent interview with CNBC．
Musk has incorporated this value across his various companies including giving Tesla employees a final warning to either quit or return to the office last year. He also called Twitter employees back to the office 40 hours a week shortly after his $44 billion takeover.
However, remote working may be here to stay. Around 55% of remote workers in the US said they are willing to take a pay cut to continue working from home, a recent poll by The Washington Post found.
28．What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?
A．Less successful careers. B．Imbalance between work and life.
C．Worse relationship at home. D．Loss of sleep time.
29．What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?
A．Develop remote working habits. B．Keep a pet at home.
C．Establish relationships in the office. D．Get promotion at work.
30．Why are Tesla and Twitter mentioned in Paragraph 7?
A．To present n solution to remote working.
B．To explain the harm of working remotely.
C．To illustrate Musk’s attitude to working from home.
D．To warn the remote worker of the possible job loss.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Remote workers will be less paid.
B．Remote working will disappear sooner or later.
C．The majority of people prefer remote working.
D．Remote working is controversial among people.
D
（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretending sickness may get harder. Slipping a day off work by nervously coughing down the phone to your boss might not work. Very soon your company might be able to tell whether your symptoms are real, just from your voice.
An Indian research team tried to tell a “cold voice” from a healthy voice. Their research makes use of the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, does not produce single frequencies of sounds. Even the best trained singers cannot hit pure notes like those from tuning forks. The dominant notes in the human voice are instead accompanied by a series of higher pitch (音高) tones.
Together these sets of notes fit into mathematical patterns called harmonics (和声), with tones having frequencies that are multiples of the original note. For example, the pitch of the second harmonic note is twice the frequency of the main note and so on. The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency scale. The team reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.
To find out, the scientists made use of an unusual resource: recordings of the voices of 630 people in Germany, 111 of whom were suffering from a cold. Each was asked to count from one to 40 and describe what they did at the weekend. They also read aloud a fable The North Wind and the Sun, which has been a popular text for speech research since 1949. By breaking down each person’s speech into its spectrum (声谱) of component wavelengths, the researchers could identify the dominant frequency and the harmonics in each case. They then used machine-learning to analyse the relationships between the loudness of these harmonics and found patterns that could distinguish the cold voices from the healthy voices.
The team’s diagnosis of cold voice shows a 70% accuracy. Faced with another dull Monday at the office, would you take the risk?
32．On what basis is the research performed?
A．Human speeches vary in frequencies.
B．Training has no effect on human notes.
C．Humans speak like musical instruments.
D．Higher pitch notes dominate human voices.
33．What may reduce the volume of human harmonics?
A．The pitch of harmonics. B．A pretended cold voice.
C．The sets of human notes. D．Higher sound frequencies.
34．Why are the participants required to read the fable?
A．It is easy to understand. B．It is valuable in literature.
C．It is popular with speakers. D．It is suitable for the research.
35．What does the author want to tell us?
A．Human speech reflects health B．Pretending sickness is a trend.
C．Voice changes with conditions. D．Changing voice is of great risk.
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photography for me has always been a key. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 —“Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat!”
What is my advice to beginners? I didn’t study photography; I’m not formally trained; 37 But that’s not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question: “What is the story here?” It doesn’t matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with wat’s left over— 38 What does that mean? If I’m photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it’s important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it. If I’m taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan, I make sure to find an angle that shows just how much they’ve harvested, but also a few close-ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting.
39 I’ve taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot the better you will be. So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your fiends’ businesses and projects.
Do I have a good camera? Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera, so don’t confuse a good device with being a good photographer. 40 so start there, and start today.
A．Let the story guide you.
B．I have virtually no art experience.
C．Like anything, photography requires practice.
D．Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore.
E．Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.
F．It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.
G．I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for children. I was 13, full of enthusiasm, so I 41 myself into it.
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who cast it the 42 . The first throwers, took mighty wind-ups, but when the cloth left their hands, it 43 and landed on the ground a few inches in front of them. The crowd roared with 44 . Not until then did I realize it was not meant to 45 any real skill, but simply for laughs. However, it stimulated my 46 for thinking outside the box.
It 47 me to see the kids throwing harder when the handkerchief always caught the air and died. It was obvious that using the same 48 would not work. Suppose I tied a(an) 49 inside the handkerchief? When they inspected it, I’d be 50 . So I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it small and 51 packed together to keep it from unfolding. When I approached the line, people were already laughing, 52 a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.
I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief 53 off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 54 in collective shock. I had not broken the rules. What I learned from this contest was that, in order to live creatively, you have to 55 the less-used parts of your brain, and not accept stereotypes(刻板印象), slogans and unquestioned ideas.
41．A．admitted B．threw C．trapped D．talked
42．A．farthest B．strongest C．highest D．biggest
43．A．escaped B．wrinkled C．opened D．appeared
44．A．pain B．applause C．laughter D．anger
45．A．demonstrate B．apply C．improve D．learn
46．A．responsibility B．imagination C．demand D．passion
47．A．delighted B．frightened C．amused D．annoyed
48．A．cloth B．technique C．rule D．line
49．A．ant B．rock C．leaf D．shoe
50．A．fined B．disqualified C．dismissed D．banned
51．A．loosely B．randomly C．firmly D．delicately
52．A．anticipating B．enjoying C．stopping D．confirming
53．A．dashed B．jumped C．shot D．rocketed
54．A．died B．roared C．continued D．weakened
55．A．glance through B．tap into C．give up D．go over
第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue, 57 has recently become a hit across the country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 58 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to fame? From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 59 (policy) were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 61 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has experienced. The city aims to restore 62 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 63 (achieve) this goal, it has created 64 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people, particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for free, 65 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节  (满分15分)
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“Reading For Fun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：World Book Day世界读书日
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellows,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Club
April 20

第二节  (满分25分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Magic Bus
I was travelling on an overnight bus from Kolhapur to Aurangabad in Maharashtra. This was way back in May 1972, when I was still in college. The bus — an ordinary, non-air-conditioned one — was more than packed; all 55 seats were occupied and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle (过道). The hot day added to the discomfort of the rough, 10-hour journey. Because I was travelling on a student bus pass, I could not claim a reserved seat. I had no option but to stand — quite uncomfortably.
The bus started its journey a little later than scheduled. The passengers seated comfortably by the windows wore happy expressions as they looked at the outside world, the breeze kissing their faces. The people seated by the aisle complained about the standing ones, who had no option but to occasionally lean on the seat corners. The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. Some enthusiastic travellers had carried small transistor radios with the slim hope that they would be able to listen to some music on the way.
After around two very long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored. I kept trying to balance myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the discomfort. After another long hour, I was wet with sweat in the noise and shaky rhythm of the bus. I suddenly sensed a soft hand tapping my elbow (手肘), asking for attention. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He suddenly stood up and said I could take his seat for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer, my entire body heaving a sigh of relief. The man, whose seat I was in, stood next to me, looking around in amusement. After about 20 minutes, I signalled him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our exchange.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, something magical happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【参考答案】
选择题答案速查
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
D
C
F
B
A
C
E
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
A
C
C
A
D
D
B
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
C
A
D
A
B





第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Our football team has just won the championship match!
W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time!
M: Cheers!
Text 2
W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
Text 3
W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing.
M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
Text 4
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: Take it easy.
Text 5
M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar?
W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there.
Text 7
M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles.
W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind?
M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet.
W: Where? Tibet? But it is quite far away. It will cost a lot.
M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday.
W: You might have trouble with food and water.
M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me?
W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path.
Text 8
W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America?
M: Sure, I usually call her once a month.
W: That sounds kind of expensive.
M: Yeah, a little, I guess.
W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online?
M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer.
W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet.
M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal.
W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk.
M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea.
Text 9
W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: What’s the expiration date on your passport?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK.
M: I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here?
M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts.
W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day.
Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist.
Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.
Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了欧洲一些最值得游览的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 2nd-century Library of Celsus is the most famous of the ancient metropolis’ sights, closely followed by the main thoroughfare of the Curetes Street and the vast Great Theater.(公元2世纪的塞尔苏斯图书馆是这个古老大都市最著名的景点，紧随其后的是库雷特大街的主干道和巨大的大剧院)”以及第三段“The well-preserved 2nd-century Roman theater is one of the finest archaeological sites in eastern Europe.(保存完好的2世纪罗马剧院是东欧最好的考古遗址之一)”可知，以弗所和普罗夫迪夫的共同之处是都有一栋2世纪的建筑。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The perfectly preserved ancient city, buried under ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD 79, is unlike anything else in Europe.(这座保存完好的古城在公元79年维苏威火山爆发时被火山灰掩埋，与欧洲其他任何地方都不一样)”可知，公元79年庞贝发生了火山爆发。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The city’s most famous son, Mozart, draws tourists’ attention with The Sound of Music which was filmed and set here.(这座城市以最著名的儿子莫扎特，和在这里拍摄和取景的《音乐之声》而吸引了游客的注意)”可知，Salzburg是莫扎特的出生地。故选D。
B
24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, however, when Mrs. Vidian told me it took her almost a week to knit one sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be ready in two weeks. I accepted the order.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched for any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked down several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some coats had no sleeves; some were only patters made of heavy cotton cloth, but on these I attached material to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the top of a church tower. I saw twisting streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C
28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。纽约大学市场营销学教授加洛韦周三在《华尔街日报》的CEO理事会峰会上谈到了呆在家里远程工作的危害，认为远程工作会影响事业和爱情上的成功。文章对此进行了报道。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically.(你花在家里的时间与你在事业和爱情上的成功成反比。)”可知，根据加洛韦的说法，在家工作的坏处有事业不成功。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“He previously advised young workers, “Before you collect dogs and spouses, get into the office, establish mentors, establish friends,” in an interview with CNN.(在接受CNN采访时，他曾建议年轻员工：“在你收集狗和配偶之前，先进入办公室，建立导师和朋友。”)”可知，加洛韦给年轻员工的建议是在办公室里建立关系。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段“Billionaire CEO Elon Musk is also on a campaign against remote workers and called the practice “morally wrong” in a recent interview with CNBC.(亿万富翁首席执行官埃隆·马斯克也发起了一场反对远程办公的运动，他在最近接受CNBC采访时称这种做法“在道德上是错误的”。)”可知，第7段提到特斯拉和推特是为了说明马斯克对在家工作的态度。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Around 55% of remote workers in the US said they are willing to take a pay cut to continue working from home, a recent poll by The Washington Post found.(《华盛顿邮报》最近的一项民意调查发现，美国约55%的远程工作者表示，他们愿意接受减薪以继续在家工作。)”可知，从最后一段中可以推断出大多数人喜欢远程工作。故选C。
D
32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印度的一个研究小组试图区分感冒的声音和健康的声音。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their research makes use of the fact that human speech, like any musical instrument, does not produce single frequencies of sounds.(他们的研究利用了这样一个事实，即人类的语言和任何乐器一样，不会产生单一频率的声音)”可知，该研究理论基础是人的语言频率是不同的。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency scale. (这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱)”可知，较高的声音频率会减少人类和声的响度。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。由文章第四段“By breaking down each person’s speech into its spectrum (声谱) of component wavelengths, the researchers could identify the dominant frequency and the harmonics in each case. They then used machine-learning to analyse the relationships between the loudness of these harmonics and found patterns that could distinguish the cold voices from the healthy voices.(通过将每个人的语音分解为其分量波长谱，研究人员可以识别出每种情况下的主频和和声。然后，他们使用机器学习来分析这些和声的响度之间的关系，并找到了可以区分感冒声音和健康声音的模式)”可知，测试者被要求读寓言是因为可用他们的声音来分析。由此推知，这样做是为了配合该研究。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The loudness of these harmonics in speech tends to fade as they proceed up the frequency scale. The team reasoned that infection with a cold might change how this decline happened.(这些和声在语音中的响度往往会随着它们在频率范围内的上升而减弱。研究小组推断，感染感冒可能会改变这种下降的发生方式)”以及联系上下文可推知，作者想告诉我们声音随着环境的变化而变化。故选C项。
第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36．F 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历给出了一些摄影的建议。
36．上文“Photography for me has always been a key. It opens up doors, gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose, and lets me see behind the scenes.(摄影对我来说一直是个关键。它为我打开了一扇门，给了我一个更有目的旅行的借口，让我看到了幕后。)”提到了摄影对作者的重要性；下文““Better get back to taking photos. Nice to chat!”(“还是聊回拍照吧。这很好聊!”)”转而提到“回到拍照的话题”，为过渡句，下文第二段开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此可知，设空处应是承接上文的话题，与摄影的好处相关。F项“It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties.(这也有助于在聚会上避免尴尬的闲聊。)”中的it指代上文的Photography，also helps也与上文对应。故选F项。
37．上文“I didn’t study photography; I’m not formally trained;(我没有学过摄影；我没有受过正规训练；)”提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规训练；下文“But that’s not what photography is about for me.(但这不是摄影对我的意义。)”转而提到上文提到的那些都不是摄影对作者的意义。结合设空处前面的分号可知，设空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式。B项“I have virtually no art experience.(我几乎没有美术经验。)”与上文对应。故选B项。
38．上文“If you want to be a photographer, be constantly asking yourself the question: “What is the story here?” It doesn’t matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with wat’s left over(如果你想成为一名摄影师，就要不断地问自己这个问题：“这里的故事是什么？”无论你是在你最喜欢的餐馆拍摄一道菜，还是在处理剩饭剩菜的食物垃圾处理厂)”提到了如果相当一名摄影师，就要不断问自己“这里的故事是什么？”；下文“What does that mean? If I’m photographing a dinner party for Social Supply, it’s important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it.(这是什么意思？如果我正在为Social Supply拍摄晚宴，重要的是不仅要捕捉一盘食物，还要退后一步，捕捉周围的场景。)”通过举例子进一步解释了问“这里的故事是什么？”的含义。A项“Let the story guide you.(让故事引导你。)”与上文的“What is the story here?”对应。故选A项。
39．设空处位于段首，为段落主旨句；下文“I’ve taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot the better you will be. So, start shooting—anything and everything, but specially your fiends’ businesses and projects.(仅今年一年，我就拍了数十万张照片。你拍得越多，你就会越好。所以，开始拍摄吧，什么都可以，尤其是你朋友的生意和项目。)”提到了拍得越多，就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“Like anything, photography requires practice.(像任何事情一样，摄影需要练习。)”最能概括本段内容。故选C项。
40．上文“Do I have a good camera? Yes, but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera, so don’t confuse a good device with being a good photographer.(我有好的相机吗？是的，但有些人仍然认为我从手机上发布的照片是用那台相机拍摄的，所以不要把一个好设备和一个好摄影师混为一谈。)”提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混为一谈，由此可知，设空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项“Some of my favorite photographers just use their phone.(我最喜欢的一些摄影师只用他们的手机拍。)”与上下文对应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节  (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过小时候的投手帕游戏，感悟到如何进行创造性思维。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。A. admitted承认；B. threw使处于，使陷入（某种状态）；C. trapped困住；D. talked 谈论。  根据上文“I was 13, full of enthusiasm”可推知，此处为那时我13岁，充满热情，所以我全身心地投入其中。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主持人给了每个孩子一块布手帕，并告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。A. farthest最远的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. highest最高的；D. biggest最大的。 根据句意以及该句中的“the winner would be the one who cast”可推知，此处为告诉我们谁投得最远，谁就是赢家。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批投掷者，用了很大的力气，但当布离开他们的手时，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。A. escaped逃脱；B. wrinkled起皱纹，皱起；C. opened打开；D. appeared出现。根据该句中的“when the cloth left their hands”以及“and landed on the ground”可推知，此处为当布离开他们的手时，它打开了，落在离他们几英寸的地上。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群哄堂大笑。A. pain痛苦；B. applause掌声；C. laughter大笑；D. anger生气。根据下文“but simply for laughs.”可知，此处为人群哄堂大笑。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。A. demonstrate展示；B. apply申请；C. improve提高，改善；D. learn学习。根据该句中的“any real skill”以及“but simply for laughs.”可推知，此处为我才意识到这并不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了搞笑。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。A. responsibility责任；B. imagination想象力；C. demand要求；D. passion热情，激情。根据该句中的“for thinking outside the box.”以及stimulated可知，此处为它激发了我跳出思维定势的热情。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。A. delighted高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“It was obvious that using the same ____8____ would not work.”可推知，此处为看到孩子们扔得更用力，而手帕却总是在空中掉下来，这让我很恼火。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。A. cloth布料；B. technique技巧；C. rule规则；D. line线，线条。根据句意以及上文“to demonstrate any real skill”可推知，此处为很明显，用同样的方法是行不通的。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如我在手帕里绑一块石头呢？A. ant蚂蚁；B. rock石头；C. leaf叶子；D. shoe鞋子。根据句意以及下文“packed together to keep it from unfolding.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为在手帕里绑一块石头，这样有助于扔得更远。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。A. fined罚款；B. disqualified取消比赛资格；C. dismissed解雇；D. banned禁止。根据上文“When they inspected it”可推知，此处为当他们检查的时候，我会被取消资格。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。A. loosely松动地；B. randomly随意地；C. firmly牢固地；D. delicately精致地。根据句意以及该句中的“to keep it from unfolding.”可知，此处为我开始把手帕自己绑起来，使它小而牢固地包在一起，防止它展开。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。A. anticipating预料到；B. enjoying享受；C. stopping停止；D. confirming证实。根据上文“people were already laughing”以及下文“a big strong-looking boy like me casting it just a few inches.”可推知，此处为当我走近线的时候，人们已经在笑了，期待着一个像我这样高大强壮的男孩把它扔出几英寸。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用力摆动手臂，那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。A. dashed冲；B. jumped跳；C. shot射击；D. rocketed飞速行进。根据句意以及该句中的“maybe 60 feet away.”可推知，此处为那块手帕像火箭一样飞了大约60英尺远。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。A. died消失；B. roared咆哮；C. continued继续；D. weakened削弱。根据句意以及该句中的“in collective shock”可推知，此处为笑声在集体的震惊中消失了。故选A项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从这次比赛中学到的是，为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。A. glance through浏览；B. tap into挖掘；C. give up放弃；D. go over复习。根据该句中的“in order to live creatively”以及“the less-used parts of your brain”可知，此处为为了创造性地生活，你必须挖掘你大脑中较少使用的部分，不要接受刻板印象，口号和毫无疑问的想法。故选B项。
第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56．warmth 57．which 58．has caused 59．policies 60．and 61．from 62．its 63．To achieve 64．a 65．signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
56．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格citizens’后接名词warmth作宾语，为不可数名词。故填warmth。
57．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中先行词为the city’s signature barbecue，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
58．考查时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了轰动。根据时间状语Since early March可知，用现在完成时。主语Zibo local barbecue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has caused。
59．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形容词several和谓语动词were可知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填policies。
60．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中establishing a “Golden Stove Award”，forming a barbecue association，creating a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants和 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。result from固定搭配，意为“起因于”。故填from。
62．考查代词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。名词tourism industry前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。用不定式，在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。
64．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服务。名词environment为可数名词，泛指，且welcoming发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年轻人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果，所以现在分词作结果状语。故填signaling/signalling。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节  (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear fellows,
In order to celebrate the upcoming World Book Day, an interesting reading campaign will be launched. Not only does the activity stimulate our creativity and shape our character, but it can also enrich our lives in a unique way.
The following are activities involved in this reading campaign. As scheduled, reading clubs are organized in groups for a shared topic in the library every Wednesday afternoon. Participants are welcome to discuss figures in the book, who are the source of motivation to help them beat the odds and create miracles. In addition, every participant is required to submit a reading report within given time to enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
All in all, by immersing ourselves in the charm of books, this activity definitely offers endless fun to us. My dear fellows, please join us as soon as possible!
English Club
April 20
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语社迎接世界读书日的读书活动写一份英文倡议书，需介绍活动目的和活动内容，并向学生发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
为了：in order to→in a bid to, for the sake of, in an effort to
即将来临的：upcoming→approaching, nearing, forthcoming
促进：stimulate→encourage, inspire, motivate
塑造：shape→form, fashion, mold
安排：organize→arrange, plan
此外：in addition→additionally, moreover, besides
提高：enhance→improve, sharpen
总而言之：all in all→in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up
魅力：charm→appeal, allure, attractiveness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, every participant is required to submit a reading report within given time to enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
拓展句：In addition, it is required that every participant (should) submit a reading report within given time to enhance their critical thinking ability and writing capability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does the activity stimulate our creativity and shape our character, but it can also enrich our lives in a unique way.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】The following are activities involved in this reading campaign.（运用了过去分词短语involved…作后置定语）
【高分句型3】Participants are welcome to discuss figures in the book, who are the source of motivation to help them beat the odds and create miracles.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句对先行词figures作补充说明）
第二节  (满分25分)
Just then, something magical happened. Our observer spontaneously stood up and offered his seat to another standing man, who had been leaning on the seat corner for quite some time. All of a sudden, we had triggered a chain reaction: This game of seat-sharing spread through the bus like wildfire and, before long, almost all the standees got a chance to be seated. More surprisingly, people even started chatting with each other while exchanging positions, and soon began sharing jokes and humming to the lovely melody played by the radio. Needless to say, the rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.
The bus reached its destination in the early hours of the morning. A burst of first sunshine sent a beam of amber light through the window, lighting up people’s heart. The cool breeze of early morning blew away the fatigue and weariness, refreshing the minds and bodies. Immersed in this relaxing and friendly atmosphere, the groups bid farewell warmly, got off the bus and went their way. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important life lesson — that we can all share what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者乘坐一辆通宵大巴从Kolhapur前往Maharashtra的Aurangabad，那是一辆普通的、没有空调的公共汽车，车上挤满了人，55个座位都坐满了，有20多人站在过道上，炎热的天气增加了10个小时的艰难旅程的不适，由于作者不能预留座位，作者也只能不舒服地站着，过了大约两个漫长的小时后，作者感到非常疲惫和无聊，后来一位中年男子把自己的座位让出来给作者坐，作者又惊又喜，接受了邀请，大约20分钟后，作者示意他收回自己的座位，坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了作者和那位男士的谈话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，神奇的事情发生了。”可知，第一段可描写坐着的人把座位让给站着的人并且大家愉快地聊天。
②由第二段首句内容“公共汽车在凌晨到达了目的地。”可知，第二段可描写作者到达目的地后的感受。
2.续写线索：自发让座——开始聊天——分享笑话——阳光照进来——下车告别——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①让座：offer one’s seat to sb./give one’s seat to sb.
②开始聊天：start chatting/begin talking
③告别：bid farewell/say goodbye
情绪类
①疲劳：fatigue/exhaustion
②热情地：warmly/fervidly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our observer spontaneously stood up and offered his seat to another standing man, who had been leaning on the seat corner for quite some time. (由who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important life lesson — that we can all share what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life. (由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的同位语从句和what引导的宾语从句)