信息必刷卷01-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（Word版附解析）

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绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01
新高考地区专用

2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。

2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1的“off-street”、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9 的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。
简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman contact the man next？
A. By e-mail． B. With a phone call． C. By text message．
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for calling customer service. I have to take another call, so please e-mail us.
W: Sorry, it's urgent. I don't have time to wait for e-mail responses. Can I send you a text message?
M: OK, that also works for us. We'll respond immediately.
2. Where did the speakers probably just leave from？
A. A cafe． B. A gym． C. An office．
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I like this café. It has a good atmosphere.
M: Me too. Plus, they serve fresh orange juice, which tastes wonderful after a trip to the gym.
W: Yes, we exercised hard, didn’t we? After that, a day at the office will seem easy.
3. What will the speakers do next？
A. Buy a map． B. Start driving． C. Find their passports．
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Passports? Check. Bags? Check. Maps? Check. Where are the car keys?
W: Check on your right side. OK , there it is. I think that is all. Let's get going. If we want to get to the airport on time, we'll have to set off right now.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane． B. In an ambulance． C. On a runway．
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: One of the passengers has just fallen and hit her head. Susan is attending to her.
M: OK, let me know. If it's bad, I'll turn around and land, and radio for an ambulance to meet us on the runway.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Grandmother and grandson．
B. Mother and son．
C. Strangers．
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you, young man. This bag is so heavy. I never could have carried it onto the train.
M: My pleasure, ma'am. I saw you struggling and felt like I needed to help.
W: You're a kind boy — you remind me of my grandson. Thanks again!
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is probably most important for the man?
A. Supporting his friend.
B. Going to a fancy restaurant.
C. Having dinner in a quiet place.
7. When will the speakers probably appear at the restaurant on Thursday?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The restaurant is opening on Thursday at 8:00 p.m. Do you want to join me?
W: It’ll be too packed with people that night, won’t it?
M: Tons of people will be there. But it’s my friend’s restaurant, and I want to go celebrate the opening of his new business.
W: Well, do we have to show up at 8:00 p.m.? Or, would it be OK to come a couple of hours later?
M: It’s no stress. Arriving late works for me. I’m just glad you can come.
W: I don’t have anything formal enough. What should I wear?
M: It’s not that type of restaurant. Everyone will be wearing informal clothes.
W: OK, let’s do it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sea power. B. Wind power. C. Solar power.
9. What season is it?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
10. How does the woman feel about the things they talked about?
A. Optimistic. B. Puzzled. C. Doubtful.
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the size of these things. They look enormous when you are close up to them.
M: Yes, and there are so many of them on the top of this hill. Think of all the clean power they generate.
W: They aren’t turning very quickly, are they?
M: They turn faster in autumn and winter. There isn’t as much wind up here in summer.
W: Do you think they produce a lot of electricity? I doubt whether they can make as much as something like coal.
M: But these are clean. They don’t harm the environment, and when they are used along with sea power and solar power, they will eventually supply all our needs.
W: Do you really think so? I’m not so sure.
M: Of course. We have to make it work, because other fuels are killing our planet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How many books is the woman buying？
A. Three． B. Four． C. Five．
12. What is the man？
A. A science teacher． B. A librarian． C. A student．
13. What day is it today？
A. Friday． B. Saturday． C. Sunday．
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Intro to Biology, Essentials of Physics, and two sets of pencils. Are you a first-year science student?
W: I sure am. By the way, do you have English Literature Reader?
M: I happen to have a used copy. Someone just returned it.
W: All right, I’ll take it.
M: So, altogether, that will be $ 245.
W: I’m sorry?
M: $ 245.
W: That is much more than I expected.
M: I know. It’s expensive, right? It’s my third year and I still can’t get used to the textbook prices.
W: I don’t even think I have that much cash with me. I’ll probably be at least $ 50 short.
M: We do have a student discount of 4%. I can apply it to your purchase, if you promise to come back once you get your student card and fill out your number. You should be getting the card tomorrow, right?
W: No, the day after. On Sunday.
M: All right, so now it’s $ 235.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Which of the following was J.K. Rowling's first character?
A. A rabbit. B. Harry Potter. C. A diamond owner.
15. What did J.K. Rowling major in at university?
A. English. B. French． C. Literature.
16. Where did J.K. Rowling first have the idea for Harry Potter?
A. On a train to London． B. In Portugal. C. In Scotland.
17. Why didn't J.K. Rowling use her full name?
A. She didn't like her name.
B. Her grandmother didn't approve.
C. The publisher wanted to attract young boys.
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: At the age of six, she wrote a story about a rabbit — called Rabbit. At eleven, she wrote her first novel — about seven diamonds and the people who owned them. But she is best known for another of her characters — Harry Potter. Welcome to the show, J. K. Rowling.
W: Thank you. You can call me Jo.
M: Jo, did you study to become a writer?
W: No, not formally. In fact, my degree is in French. But I guess you can say I did study literature in a way, because all my life I have been crazy about books.
M: Where did the idea for Harry Potter come to you?
W: It was in 1989 and I was on a train from Manchester to London. It had been greatly delayed. I later took my notes with me when I went to teach in Portugal. Then in 1993 I moved to Scotland, where I finally completed Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.
M: Now, you are known as J.K. Rowling. Your first name is Joanne. "K" stands for Kathleen, your grandmother's name. They are nice names. Why don't you use them for your writing?
W: It was to confuse others about my sex. The target audience for Harry Potter was young boys and the publisher didn't think an obviously female author would appeal to them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where did the man learn to sail?
A. In Spain. B. In the UK. C. In Africa.
19. What is the speaker's biggest danger while sailing?
A. Suffering from bad weather.
B. Being attacked by sharks.
C. Not having enough water.
20. How does the man currently earn money?
A By cleaning and selling boats.
B. By taking tourists on trips.
C. By teaching children how to sail.
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Since I was eight years old, I have loved sailing boats. I first learned to sail in my hometown in England. Then, I'd sail around the country and later across the sea to Spain. I was committed to making a career out of this hobby, so I would clean boats for a bit of money, and then I started to teach others how to sail. These days, the most difficult part of my life is missing my family while out at sea. I love being with my wife and kids, but my children are too young to go out on the boat. They worry about me getting caught in bad weather or getting attacked by sharks, but in fact, the only thing that scares me is running out of food or water. Currently, I'm on the boat for more than three months at a time. I'm very well-trusted as a boat captain and I'm asked to join groups on trips around the world. Although I'd rather not travel such far distances, I do love living and sleeping on the boat. This year, I will do my biggest journey yet. I will help a group of tourists cross the Cape of Good Hope around the southern tip of South Africa. We will stay in this area for around three months before flying back to the US. Sailing is a rewarding hobby and I would recommend it to anyone that loves travel and adventure.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Big Thinkers Series
The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just £13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don’t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.
Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13. 8 billion years. But how does the story end? Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe.
21. How much does a series ticket cost?
A. £13. B. £20. C. £30. D. £32.
22. What will Chad Orzel lecture in?
A. The genuine reality. B. The secrets of gravity.
C. The history of time marking. D. The final fate of the universe.
23. What do the four talks have in common?
A. They are all aimed at science lovers. B. They are all concerned with gravity.
C. They will all be given by bestselling authors. D. They will all be given by excellent physicians.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍《新科学家》举办的2022年大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Save £20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for just £13 per lecture (available by early booking).(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票(可按需购买)或购买单场票价仅为13英镑(可提前预订)，可以节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单场的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑，因此买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5, 000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (反常的) historical detail.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这是5000年来科学如何用来标记时间的历史。Chad Orzel是国际畅销书《如何教你的狗量子物理》的作者，他通过科学理论和离奇的历史细节为我们提供了一段诙谐的旅程)”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.(如果你对你的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列是你听到最新研究的地方)”可知，这四个讲座的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。故选A。
B
Cats have no emotions. At least, that’s what my husband once claimed. I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats don’t feel love. However, my cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.
When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching the environment through the window. Then one day when I accompanied my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian caught sight of Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became obvious that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched in amazement, and he would murmur, “But cats can’t feel love...can they?”
Five months later, my neighbour had to move because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would react to Juliet’s leaving.
For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often caught Sebastian sitting by Juliet’s window, looking into the apartment in search of his lady. The new neighbour didn’t mind having the “Peeping (偷看) Sebastian” after I explained his reason for being there. Sebastian marked the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the backyard, but not near Juliet’s window, which he guarded until his death.
Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him...that cats do indeed fall in love.
24. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Juliet was allowed to go out.
B. Sebastian enjoyed the moment with Juliet.
C. The author was the only person to accompany her cat.
D. The author’s husband hated the two cats staying together.
25. Why did Sebastian mark the small area outside that window as his territory?
A. Because he couldn’t play in the backyard.
B. Because he couldn’t get along with other cats.
C. Because there were few places for him to play.
D. Because the area was guarded by him for Juliet.
26. Which of the following changed the husband’s opinion on cats?
A. The death of Sebastian. B. The neighbour’s sudden departure.
C. The story between the two cats. D. The argument between him and the author.
27. Which is the best title of the text?
A. Cats, Like People, Have Feelings B. Cats Love People
C. Love—the Only Feeling Between Cats D. Cats Are Not Able to Fall in Love
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的猫塞巴斯蒂安爱上了邻居家的猫朱丽叶，它们每天相守在一起，在朱丽叶和邻居搬走后，塞巴斯蒂也一直守护着那个窗台直到死去。两只猫的故事告诉作者的丈夫，猫也像人一样有感情，也会相爱。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside.”(所以从那以后的每一天，每当我放塞巴斯蒂安出去，他就会直接跑到隔壁的后院，他们坐在那里，隔着屏风深情地对视着，她在里面，他在外面。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安很享受和朱丽叶在一起的时刻。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Other male cats were allowed in the backyard, but not near Juliet’s window, which he guarded until his death.”(其他公猫可以进入后院，但不能靠近朱丽叶的窗户，他一直守到去世。)可知，塞巴斯蒂安把窗外的那一小块地方标记为他的领地是因为他为朱丽叶把守着那块地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him...that cats do indeed fall in love.”(即使现在，当我和丈夫穿过后院看到那扇窗户时，他也会跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教给他的一课……猫确实会坠入爱河。)可知，这两只猫的故事改变了作者的丈夫对猫的看法。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats don’t feel love. However, my cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.”(他同意我的观点，但坚持认为猫感觉不到爱。然而，我的猫塞巴斯蒂安会教会他相反的一面。)和最后一段“Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him...that cats do indeed fall in love.”(即使现在，当我和丈夫穿过后院看到那扇窗户时，他也会跟我提起塞巴斯蒂安教给他的一课……猫确实会坠入爱河。)可知，文章主要是讲猫也像人一样有感情。故选A。
C
Microbiologists have designed a sustainable way to remove polluting microplastics from the environment by using bacteria. Initial design as it is, it paves the way for sustainably lowering plastic pollution levels and stop the “plastification”.
Bacteria naturally tend to group together and stick to surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “biofilm”. Researchers at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) want to use this adhesive bacteria character and capture microplastics in polluted water to form an easily disposable and recyclable blob(团) .
Sylvia Lang Liu, microbiology researcher at PolyU and lead researcher on this project, together with his team, has engineered a bacterial biofilm, which can fix and absorb microplastics floating around in the water, and make them sink to the bottom of the water. Then the researchers can separate the microplastics from the bacteria traps and get them ready to recycle.
Microplastics are the plastic fragments, usually smaller than 5mm, which are accidentally released into the environment during production and breakdown of grocery bags or water bottles, or during everyday activities such as washing synthetic (合成的) clothes or using personal care products with scrubbing microbeads in them. Microplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging to develop effective solutions to trap, collect, and recycle them.
Microplastics are not easily biodegradable (生物降解的), so they stick around for long and absorb and accumulate poisonous chemicals. They spread into wastewater and into the oceans, endangering marine animals and eventually threatening human health, Microplastics had been found in more than 114 species living in the water and also salt, lettuce, apples, and more in 2018 according to the International Maritime Organization.
“This is an innovative application of biofilm engineering l0 address the plastio pollution crisis,” said Dr Joanna Sadler, researcher at University of Edinburgh, who was not involved in this study. “One of the biggest challenges in dealing with microplastics is capturing such small particles. Liu and co-workers have denmonstrated an elegant solution to this problem, which holds great potential to be further developed into a real-world wastewater treatment technology.”
28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “adhesive” in Paragraph 2?
A. Floating. B. Sticky. C. Diverse. D. Visual.
29. Why are microplastics hard to capture?
A. They are visually too small. B. They are hard to biodegrade.
C. They continue to exist for long. D. They are poisonous chemicals.
30. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Small particles are essential to address water pollution
B. Biofilm bas been widely used to settle plastic pollution.
C. Sadler thinks little of the biofilm engineering application.
D. Biofilm application is promising for wastewater treatment.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Microplastic removal. B. Uses of bacteria.
C. Wastewater treatment. D. Plastic pollution.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Bacteria naturally tend to group together and stick to surfaces, and this creates a sticky material called “biofilm”（细菌自然倾向于聚集在一起并粘在表面上，这就产生了一种被称为“生物膜”的粘性物质）可知，细菌会黏在表面上形成一种叫做生物膜的黏性物质，并且科学家们想利用这种细菌特性。因此可推断出，adhesive 就是“有黏性的”。故选 B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “Microplastics are visually tiny, making it challenging to develop effective solutions to trap, collect, and recycle them. ”（微塑料在视觉上非常微小，这使得开发有效的捕获、收集和回收它们的解决方案具有挑战性）可知，微塑料很难收集回收是因为他们看起来很微小。故选 A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Liu and co-workers have demonstrated an elegant solution to this problem, which holds great potential to be further developed into a real-world wastewater treatment technology.”（刘和同事们展示了一种解决这个问题的优雅方案，该方案有很大的潜力被进一步发展成现实世界中的废水处理技术）可知，生物学家们已经演示了一个处理微塑料的方法，这个方法很有潜力被研发成一项废水处理科技。所以 D 项“生物膜工程在废水处理方面很有前景”正确。故答案选 D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文第一段第一句“Microbiologists have designed a sustainable way to remove polluting microplastics from the environment by using bacteria.”（微生物学家设计了一种可持续的方法，利用细菌去除环境中的污染微塑料） 可知，短文主要是讲述微生物学家设计出了一种方法移除环境中有污染性的微塑料。因此本文的标题为“微塑料的移除”。故选A项。
D
It’s not just in your head: a desire to curl up on the sofa after a day spent toiling at the computer could be a physical response to mentally demanding work, according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology that cause feelings of tiredness.
The study was conducted by neuroscientist Antonius Wiehler at the Paris Brain Institute and his colleagues. To learn the cause of mental exhaustion, the research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task. These included looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but easier task. Both teams worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute breaks.
While the study participants focused on their work, Wiehler and his team scanned the glutamate (谷氨酸) in the brains of the participants. Glutamate is an important signalling molecule in the brain that works in memory and learning. Too much glutamate may upset the brain’s functions, which means the brain is tired and it must rest.
The researchers found that participants who laboured on the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in the brain than those who worked on the easier task. The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.
And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion. While the researchers haven’t worked out a new solution, Wiehler offers that, “I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from a period of rest. A good nap can be as short as 20 minutes, but can make us feel totally refreshed.”
32. What do Wiehler and his colleagues try to study?
A. Why thinking hard makes us feel tired. B. Why people spend long time on screen.
C. Who prefers to take a challenging task. D. How people can alternate work with rest.
33. Which task may cause mental exhaustion more easily?
A. Watching a funny movie on TV. B. Climbing the Mountain Tai over 6 hours.
C. Involving a simple economic-related decision. D. Playing chess games on the computer for 7 hours.
34. What is the attitude of Wiehler toward the system?
A. Skeptical B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. There is no need to find a new solution. B. It is no use putting the system into reality.
C. Further study is necessary for mental exhaustion. D. A nap is the best way to reduce the mental tiredness.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项对精神疲劳的研究，精神疲劳的原因及解决办法。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段“a desire to curl up on the sofa after a day spent toiling at the computer could be a physical response to mentally demanding work, according to a study that links mental exhaustion to changes in brain physiology that cause feelings of tiredness.(一项研究表明，在电脑前辛苦工作了一天之后，想要蜷缩在沙发上的欲望可能是对脑力劳动的一种生理反应。该研究将精神疲惫与导致疲劳感的大脑生理变化联系起来)”及第二段“To learn the cause of mental exhaustion, the research team enrolled 40 participants and assigned 24 of them to perform a challenging task.(为了了解精神疲惫的原因，研究团队招募了40名参与者，并让其中24人执行一项具有挑战性的任务)”即第四段的“The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”可知，Wiehler和他的同事试图研究为什么努力思考会让我们感到疲惫。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The result suggested people who spend more than six hours working on a task that requires a lot of thought are more likely to feel tired.(研究结果表明，在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费6个小时以上的人更容易感到疲劳)”并结合选项可知，更容易导致精神疲惫的是在电脑上下棋7个小时。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion.(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息)”和“I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep! There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from a period of rest. A good nap can be as short as 20 minutes, but can make us feel totally refreshed.(我要采用古老的良方：休息和睡眠！有充分的证据表明，一段时间的休息可以消除谷氨酸。一个好的小憩可能只有短短20分钟，但却能让我们神清气爽)”可知，Wiehler对这个系统持支持的态度，即supportive，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And now that a system has been established to measure metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes in response to mental fatigue, the team hope to learn more about how to recover from mental exhaustion. While the researchers haven’t worked out a new solution(现在已经建立了一个测量精神疲劳时代谢变化的系统，该团队希望了解更多关于如何从精神疲劳中恢复的信息。虽然研究人员还没有找到新的解决方案)”可知，对于精神疲惫，进一步的研究是必要的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling on a Low Budget
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media,friends ,families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world. ___16___ Here are four expert tips.
Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.___17___
___18___When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations.___19___ When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai’s affordability, cooler climate, and distinctive attractions.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. ___20___. Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.
A. Look for discounts.
B. Take free walking tours.
C. So how exactly should you travel on a small budget?
D. Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
E. While working hard to save you shouldn’t become sick while traveling
F. Given that you can use it in an emergency, it may save a ton of money in the long run
G. Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种低预算旅游的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth.On social media, friends, families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been Traveling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to get on a plane and see the world.(如今，由于财富不断增长，很多人都去旅行。在社交媒体上，朋友、家人和完全陌生的人都在分享他们去过的地方的美丽照片。旅行可能很有趣，但坐飞机环游世界确实需要钱)”可知提到旅行花费问题；下文“Here are four expert tips.(以下是四个专家建议。)”可知提到几点建议；选项C“So how exactly should you travel on a small budget(那么，预算少的旅行到底应该怎么做呢)”讲述的也是旅行花费相关内容，承接了上文，提出怎样才能以少的预算来旅行，引出下文对于专家建议的给予，故选项C符合语境；故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to meet your demands when traveling.(提前计划。计划可能是任何旅行中最重要的方面。如果你想降低成本，你必须制定一个计划。这将使你在旅行中花费最少的钱来满足你的需求。)”可知在讲述计划的重要性；选项G“Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy(一切都应该计划好，比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西)”可知也是在讲述与计划相关的内容，承接了上文，列举了一些要计划好的方面，如机票、酒店和要买的东西；故选项G符合语境；故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“When you purchase tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discounted pricing on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.(当你至少提前六个月购买机票时，某些航空公司会对他们的航班提供折扣价。折扣让你花的钱比你最初计划的少，提前准备会帮助你找到最大的折扣。)”可知在讲述寻找折扣及好处；选项A“Look for discounts(寻找折扣)”讲述的也是寻找折扣，与下文主旨相符，是本段的主旨句，引出下文对于寻找折扣具体方面和所带来益处的描述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Prepare alternative destinations.(准备可替代的目的地。)”可知在讲述准备可替代的目的地；下文“When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok.This is due to Chiang Mai’s affordability, cooler climate, and distinctive attractions.(例如，去泰国旅游时，你可以选择去清迈，而不是普吉岛或曼谷。这是由于清迈的可负担性，凉爽的气候，和独特的景点。)”可知在举例讲述选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷；选项D“Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.(有了第二目的地，你的穷游会更加丰富多彩)”讲述的也是与准备可供选择的目的地相关内容，承接了上文，说明了有可替代目的地的好处，引出下文举例对于这个好处的具体说明；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost.(记得旅行保险。把旅行保险看作是一项投资，而不是额外的成本。)”可知在讲述买保险相关内容；下文“Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen luggage or medical expenses.(有保险可以让你避免支付丢失或失窃的行李或医疗费用)”可知在讲述购买保险的好处；选项F“Given that you can use it in an emergency,it may save a ton of money in the long run(考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它，从长远来看，它可能会节省大量的钱。)”可知也是在讲述购买保险的好处，与上文主旨相符，承接了上文，引出了下文对于省钱方面的具体阐述；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been in love with Yoga for many years. The practice of Yoga can lead to a ____41____ between mind and body. In the training, there is a ____42____ motion that has been one of my favorite poses. Each time I participate in this practice, I feel a deep sense of ____43____ with all those in the group.
Instead of standing alone, the class stands in a ____44____ close enough for us to hold hands. Each of us gives and ____45____ trust and support from one to another. As a unit we shift our ____46____ to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. Slowly we ____47____ the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We ____48____ our arms and create a crown (王冠) of hands above our heads.
A slight ____49____ may start and soon we realize we have the ____50____ of each person in the circle, trusting them to protect us from ____51____. We feel a sense of security, closing our eyes knowing we are ____52____. In time we return to standing on two feet before shifting to ____53____ on the other foot.
As we finish, there is a moment of silence for us to ____54____ absorb the love and support we have received. Balance with support makes standing together ____55____ in community. So much better than standing alone.
41. A. separation B. conflict C. harmony D. adjustment
42. A. bending B. standing C. jumping D. sliding
43. A. pride B. belonging C. patience D. connection
44. A. circle B. line C. crowd D. shelter
45. A. receives B. offers C. assures D. affords
46. A. strength B. power C. weight D. energy
47. A. improve B. change C. lower D. challenge
48. A. tighten B. loose C. wave D. raise
49. A. shake B. touch C. hug D. push
50. A. honor B. support C. sympathy D. respect
51. A. failing B. releasing C. injuring D. falling
52. A. safe B. confident C. smart D. independent
53. A. struggling B. dancing C. skating D. balancing
54. A. secretly B. individually C. eventually D. purposely
55. A. popular B. unique C. strong D. effective
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A. separation分开；B. conflict 冲突；C. harmony和睦，协调；D. adjustment调整。由后文“ between mind and body”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A. bending弯曲；B. standing站立；C. jumping跳跃；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“standing alone”和“standing together”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A. pride自豪；B. belonging财产，行李；C. patience耐心；D. connection联系。下文“the class stands in a 4 close enough for us to hold hands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A. circle圆形，圆圈；B. line线条，队伍；C. crowd人群，观众；D. shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“we have the 50 of each person in the circle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A. receives收到；B. offers提议；C. assures保证，使确信；D. affords负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A. strength力气；B. power力量，权力；C. weight重量，体重；D. energy精力，能量。由下文“resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A. improve提高；B. change改变；C. lower降低；D. challenge挑战。根据从句“so that we are palm to palm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A. tighten拧紧，加强；B. loose释放，松开；C. wave挥手，起伏；D. raise举起，提高。根据并列句“and create a crown of hands above our heads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. shake摇动，握手；B. touch 触摸；C. hug拥抱；D. push推动，鼓励。由“ soon we realize we have the 　50　of each person in the circle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. honor荣誉，荣幸；B. support支持，支撑；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balance with support makes standing together 55 in community.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A. failing失败；B. releasing释放；C. injuring受伤；D. falling落下，下降。根据下文“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A. safe安全的；B. confident有信心的；C. smart聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“We feel a sense of security”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A. struggling奋斗，斗争；B. dancing跳舞；C. skating滑冰；D. balancing平衡。根据“As a unit we shift our　 46　 to one foot, resting the other foot against our ankle or our leg muscle. ”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A. secretly秘密地；B. individually分别地，单独地；C. eventually最终；D. purposely故意地。根据前文“we realize we have the　50　　of each person in the circle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. unique独一无二的；C. strong强壮的，坚固的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“So much better than standing alone.”可知，大家站在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction ___56___  planned and nearly 100 million people ___57___ (lift) out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war ___58___ poverty of the largest ever scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep ___59___ in line with the country’s social and ___60___ (economy) development.
The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those ___61___ are in poverty-stricken area lead ___62___ happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on these current ___63___ (criterion) in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All ___64___ (remain) counties have been removed from the country’s poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, Xi said, adding that this is a remarkable victory that has ___65___ (huge) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people’s feeling of gain, happiness and safety.
【答案】56. as 57. have been lifted 58 against/on 59. it 60. economic
61. who 62. a 63. criteria 64. remaining 65. hugely
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国的脱贫攻坚战略。
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。 as planned，此处表示按原计划，故填as。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知，该句是and连接的并列句，空格处应作谓语，前后时态应保持一致，故用现在完成时，且people和lift之间是被动关系，故填have been lifted。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：党的十八大以来，我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困，发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。此处为固定搭配，launch a war against/on sth.表示“对某事宣战”，故填against/on。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。 空处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词development，其形容词为economic，故填economic。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意： 中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。泛指“一种幸福的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，lead a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：经过8年的不懈努力，按照中国现行标准，所有农村人口全部脱贫。该处放在形容词current后面，应填名词作宾语，由these修饰，应当使用复数形式，故填criteria。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。此处应用形容词remaining作定语，修饰名词counties，故填remaining。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。 此处修饰从句谓语动词impress，应用副词hugely (深深地)作状语，故填hugely。

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你将参加主题为“Nature Is Our Best Teacher”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Lesson from ______
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】A Lesson from Ants
Hello, everyone. Today I want to share with you a story about ants. One day, I saw an ant in my grandparents’ garden. The tiny creature was trying hard to carry a tiny piece of bread to its hole, but its efforts were in vain. Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. While I was wondering what it would do next, it was joined by more ants. This group of ants worked together, and eventually they managed to carry the piece of bread to their hole.
What lesson can we draw from ants? I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Lesson from ______”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述你观察到的一个事物或者自然现象（如滴水穿石），并陈述你从中获得的启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
尽力做某事：try to do sth.→take pains to do sth.
合作：cooperate→collaborate
实现：achieve→realize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to achieve our goals, we should work together.
拓展句：We should work together so that we can achieve our goals.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Each time it picked up the piece of bread, the bread rolled down and fell onto the ground. (运用了Each time引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I think we should cooperate in order to achieve what seems impossible for us to do as individuals. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Sir. I am selling these magazines, and I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.”
The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw some dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was very lonely soul.
“Well, I do have a magazine here about dogs since you like dogs so much, ” said the boy. But the old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “ No, I don’t need any magazines of any kind.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on something changed inside the old man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!” The old man stared at I angrily. “I know that, Sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul and lived a happy life from then on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卖报童在一天卖报纸的时候，走到了一个破旧的房子前。房子里面住着一个孤僻的老人，邻居们都告诉自己的孩子远离那个房子。但是男孩仍然敲响了房门，老人走了出来，却拒绝了男孩售卖的报纸，同时，小男孩发现老人屋子里有很多小狗雕像。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小男孩扭头朝老人房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩回到老人房子之后发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天开始，老人内心有东西在改变。”可知，第二段可描写老人的变化。
2.续写线索：返回房子——老人生气——送上礼物——老人感动——成为朋友——老人改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/look at…for a long time
②拜访：visit/pay a visit to
情绪类
①生气地：angrily/with anger
②吃惊的：surprised/of surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness.（由as引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors.（由并列的动名词短语做宾语）