2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷含听力（新高考九省卷）01（Word版附解析）

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man think f insects?
A．Useful.B．Annying.C．Dangerus.
2．What is the wman ding?
A．Making a chice.B．Preparing a reprt.C．Having an interview.
3．What is the man’s cncern?
A．Safety.B．Speed.C．Width.
4．Which clr is the blanket?
A．Yellw.B．Blue.C．Green.
5．What’s the weather like tday?
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Warm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why des the man have t bk the indirect flight?
A．T suit his schedule.B．T save mney.C．T visit Beijing.
7．When will the man take frm Beijing t Guangzhu?
A．On Thursday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A．Ms. Miller.B．Mr. Giddings.C．Mr. Zarba.
9．What d we knw abut the Best Car Design cmpetitin?
A．It was very cmpetitive.
B．There were few cmpetitrs.
C．The winner will receive much mney.
10．Where is the Hyatt Htel?
A．Far frm Granville Avenue.
B．Oppsite a bank.
C．Acrss frm a department stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is Jan ging t d?
A．Visit a friend.B．Ck a meal.C．Meet her mther.
12．Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A．They are unhealthy.B．He had them yesterday.C．He is tired f them.
13．What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A．Japanese fd.B．French fd.C．Chinese fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the wman prbably d?
A．A guide.B．A waitress.C．An artist.
15．What will the wman give the man?
A．Sme fd.B．A map f the city.C．Pictures f castles.
16．What is the man prevented frm ding?
A．Staying near the cast.
B．Stepping int castles.
C．Taking phts inside the museum.
17．Hw lng will the man have fr his lunch?
A．Less than ne hur.B．Mre than ne hur.C．Exactly ne hur.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Hw many netizens use the Internet t buy fd?
A．21.75 millin. B．50 millin. C．469 millin.
19．What delivery service was develped quickly under the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．Drinks. B．Medicine. C．Regular fd.
20．What did Internet cmpanies d fr elderly peple?
A．Offer them smart phnes.
B．Increase barrier-free functins in sme apps.
C．Prvide easier nline services fr COVID-19 cntrl.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Five Biggest Stadiums in Lndn
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium has been an imprtant part f Lndn’s sprts culture since 1923. This stadium is the hme f the England natinal ftball team and has hsted numerus sprts events thrughut the years. The FA Cup final is held at the stadium every year. It has a seating capacity f 90,000, and its grand arch can be seen fr miles all arund the city.
Twickenham Stadium
Built in 1907, the Twickenham stadium is ne f the ldest sprts venues in the United Kingdm, which has a seating capacity f 82,000 and is ne f the architectural wnders f Lndn. It is the largest rugby unin-specific stadium in the wrld. The Twickenham Stadium has a capacity f 82,000 peple. It is wned by the Rugby Ftball Unin (RFU), the English rugby unin gverning bdy and serves as the assciatin’s headquarters. The stadium is hme t the England Natinal Rugby Unin Team.
Tttenham Htspur Stadium
Tttenham Htspur Stadium is ne f the newest stadiums in Lndn and first pened its drs back in the spring f 2019. It has a seating capacity f 62,850 and is ne f the mst mdern and unique stadiums in the wrld f ftball. It has been designed t maximize fan experience, with innvative features like the wrld’s first dividing, retractable (可伸缩的) ftball field, which allws it t be used fr ther events.
Lndn Stadium
Lndn Stadium pened in 2012 t hst the Lndn Olympic and Paralympic Games. After the games cncluded, it was turned int a multi-purpse stadium with seating fr up t 80,000 peple. The stadium has an attractive structural design f lightweight steel and retractable seating that can be transfrmed int an athletics track in a matter f hurs.
Emirates Stadium
Emirates Stadium is hme t ne f the mst ppular and successful ftball clubs in English ftball, Arsenal. This state-f-the-art venue was pened in 2006 and has a seating capacity f 60,000 peple.
21．Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A．Emirates Stadium.B．Twickenham Stadium.
C．Wembley Stadium.D．Tttenham Htspur Stadium.
22．What d Tttenham Htspur Stadium and Lndn Stadium have in cmmn?
A．Bth have hsted the Olympics.B．Bth have retractable facilities.
C．Bth are famus fr their grand arches.D．Bth are hme t the England natinal ftball team.
23．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The FA Cup final has been held at the stadium since 1923.
B．The Twickenham stadium is the ldest sprts venues in the United Kingdm.
C．Lndn Stadium was built in 2012 t hst the Lndn Olympic and Paralympic Games.
D．Emirates Stadium is ne f the mst welcme ftball clubs in English ftball.
B
Fr wrking parents with busy schedule, mrnings are hell: preparing meals, irning clthes, feeding the children, packing lunches, ensuring everyne has what they need fr the day... But I’m pleased t say my perspective n mrnings is sunnier than mst parents, thugh being wken at 6 am by kids was hardly a welcme additin t the night wl like me.
The different views first arise partly frm pinins n televisin. I dn’t see the harm in letting my kids watch a bit f televisin befre schl, s lng as they still make time t get dressed, eat breakfast and brush their teeth. This balance tk years t achieve: a rutine steadily drilled int them via daily practice -pause the TV prgram with cmplaints and screams-t fulfil each everyday activity; but, nw they’ve bserved that the quicker they perfrm their essential tasks, the quicker their entertainment will restart.
With mrning necessities cmpleted with speed and prficiency, then cmes the 15-minute walk t schl. In ur family, it’s me and the dg wh d the schl run, and it’s actually ne f my favurite times f the day. This quarter f an hur prvides me privileged access t my kids when they’re at their freshest; rather than at the end f the day, when they’re tired, hungry and annyed. They ask stimulating questins, “Hw is ice cream made?” “Hw lng wuld it take t drive t Mars?”, but they usually can’t hear my answers ver the drwning nise f the traffic.
Best f all, there’s the walk back: just me and the dg, enjying the silence. A mment t recharge and reset, ahead f a day’s wrk, and I am grateful fr the jy f my family, and perhaps mre grateful still that smene has just taken them ff my hands fr the day. Oh, what a beautiful mrning!
24．What d mrnings mean t mst wrking parents?
A．Peaceful mments.B．Welcme additins.C．Impressive memries.D．Rushed rutines.
25．Hw has the authr’s family achieved a balance in their mrning tasks?
A．With regular alarm.B．With strict rules.
C．With a tight schedule.D．With freedm and self-discipline.
26．Why des the authr enjy the 15-minute walk t schl?
A．He can keep his children fit by walking.
B．He can spend quality time alne with children.
C．He can usually find a lw-carbn way t get t schl.
D．He can satisfy his children’s curisity with his answers.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Parenting at Nn.B．Reuniting with Children.
C．Walking n Sunshine.D．Scheduling in the Mrning.
C
Staten Island’s Fresh-kills, nce a dumping grund (垃圾倾倒场) fr New Yrkers, is nw a breathtaking park. The first part was pened t the public in Octber. With its grassland, hills and waterways ffering hiking and superb bird-watching, this is a great example f urban habitat restratin.
Fresh-kills, knwn fr its stench, was in peratin fr 53 years. Lcals used t avid the place and had t hld their breath when they passed by. It was the wrld’s largest dumping grund and was s huge that it culd be seen frm uter space. Fresh-kills was clsed 22 years ag, and 21 acres f it were pened in mid-Octber.
“I’m happy t see that this area has becme a new green space. It is a hme fr lcal plants and animals and gives the residents f Staten Island a place t be utdrs, exercise and breathe fresh air. The newly pened park features walking paths, hiking trails, seven acres f native seed plts, a bird-bservatin twer, and a deck that verlks the hills, grassland and waterways,” says a lcal called Adams. “I used t avid appraching the place, but nw I’m lking frward t explring it.”
This prject is entirely fcused n envirnmental management. Slar panels prvide lighting in the parking lt and restrms, while the tilets are cmpsting (堆肥), returning waste t sil. A cmplex system was used t decmpse the landfill waste and t prtect the new tpsil. There are als plans t reuse the gas and liquid byprducts f the decmpsing waste. There was nce 29,000 tns f trash dumped daily at Fresh-kills. Tday, the site is ttally transfrmed, hme t 1,000 acres f grassland habitat that was seeded with native grass mix. This is attracting many birds that have nt been seen fr years. Lcals will cme t Freshkills t relax and cnnect with nature.
28．What des the underlined wrd “stench” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Fresh air.
B．Breathtaking scenery.
C．Abandned grassland.
D．Unpleasant smell.
29．What des Adams think f current Fresh-kills?
A．Unapprachable.
B．Attractive.
C．Crwded.
D．Dirty.
30．What can we knw abut the way t manage the park?
A．It is simple and easy.
B．It has caused much waste.
C．It is envirnment-friendly.
D．It is strngly ppsed by the lcals.
31．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce a transfrmed place.
B．T tell the histry f a dumping grund.
C．T prmte the lcal turism.
D．T encurage readers t get clse t nature.
D
Last Friday, a special cncert tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. It included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by a rbt called EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy. It’s abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. It has jints in its neck, shulders, elbws, and wrists. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n mtins f real human cnductrs. When EveR 6 swung its batn fr the first time, a gng rang ut. Every mvement f the rbt’s arms brught mre instruments int the mix, and the rchestra’s music grew luder and mre exciting.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined,” he said. But the rbt still is nt nearly ready t replace a human cnductr. Mr. Chi says the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr. Chi. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, “the musicians had n chice but t fllw its beats.” He said this created a situatin where “the perfrmers have t cmmunicate and ‘sense’ each ther t fllw the crrect beats.”
Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
32．What is the main disadvantage f EveR 6?
A．It cannt keep the beat steady.B．Its mvements are nt s natural.
C．It cannt shw emtins like humans.D．It lacks the ability f thinking independently.
33．What did the authr mean by saying that “the musicians had n chice but t fllw its beats”?
A．The rbt is prgrammed with crrect beats.
B．The musicians are nt allwed t cmmunicate.
C．The rbt is trained t be strict with the perfrmers.
D．The rbt cannt interact with the musicians.
34．What is Mr. Chi’s attitude tward EveR 6?
A．Negative.B．Objective.C．Subjective.D．Indifferent.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Rbt EveR 6 cnducts an rchestra.B．A cmpetitin between human and rbt.
C．The pwer f AI rbt technlgy.D．Revive rchestral perfrmances in Krea.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t master tricky cnversatins at wrk
Many f us struggle t say what we need t at wrk. Whether it’s asking fr a pay rise r facing a c-wrker ver their behaviur, these cnversatins can be difficult t have withut the ther persn getting angry. 36 . Here’s my tips n hw t tackle yur next difficult cnversatin.
Plan
First, yu need t plan what yu’re ging t say. 37 . Write dwn what yu want ut f the cnversatin and be clear n what yu want t happen as a result. Fr example, yu may decide: “I want t get an agreement n deadlines fr this prject and a clear utline f wh will be respnsible fr each task.”
Prepare
The secnd thing yu need t d is write dwn the key messages yu want t get acrss in the cnversatin. 38 . Remember t speak slwly, breathe. If yu are particularly nervus, rehearse (排练) what yu plan t say in frnt f a friend s yu knw yu are cming acrss as yu wish t.
Be empathetic
Finally, put yurself in the ther persn’s shes — hwever annying that persn might be. The useless bss wh never gives yu feedback is simply struggling with her wn wrklad. 39 , the mre we can plan hw t wrk with them twards a successful utcme.
When yu have the cnversatin, dn’t get blind-sided by fast talkers. If the persn yu’re speaking t starts t avid blame r yur questining, ask them what their part is in all f this and what they can take respnsibility fr. 40 . And finally, if yu feel under pressure, remember t respnd slwly rather than reacting quickly.
A．Practise saying them ut lud
B．Start with the end result in mind
C．The language yu use is als imprtant
D．The mre careful yu’re with the language yu use
E．The mre we can understand the ther persn’s wrldview
F．T manage yur emtins during a difficult cnversatin, breathe deeply
G．But nt being able t have “that cnversatin” can hld yu back in yur career
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My phne was an extensin f myself. I culdn’t g anywhere 41 it. I scrlled thrugh my friends’ 42 int late night and turned my phne n befre my eyes were fully pen. I enjyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tl had turned int a(n) 43 . S, I made a 44 decisin t turn ff that smartphne and 45 my ld dumb phne ut f hiding.
When I was watching TV shws r mvies and there was a bring part, I 46 picking up the phne and checking ut “what everyne else was ding.” Nw I had t pay attentin r find a way t 47 myself with my thughts instead. When I visited New Yrk City, I had t write ut 48 and ask peple where an intersectin (十字路口) was 49 pulling ut my phne.
I have welcmed silence int my life with pen arms and am enjying the increased 50 frm nt cnstantly having t fight with the 51 t check my phne while I’m trying t get smething dne. I am allwing my thughts t speak t me instead f my phne. I am cnnecting with thers in a 52 way that isn’t all abut me. Instead f always psting abut what’s ging n in my 53 perfect life, I am cnnecting with my friends ne-n-ne, talking abut the reality f ur lives and being there fr them frm a place f 54 .
As much as having a smartphne was 55 , nt having ne is freeing n a much bigger level.
41．A．thrughB．withutC．despiteD．upn
42．A．updatesB．instructinsC．assessmentsD．decisins
43．A．symblB．respnsibilityC．realityD．addictin
44．A．cnsciusB．shamefulC．flishD．randm
45．A．sellB．pullC．thrwD．mind
46．A．avidedB．deniedC．missedD．allwed
47．A．assistB．imprveC．assciateD．ccupy
48．A．requestsB．thughtsC．directinsD．cmments
49．A．instead fB．regardless fC．but frD．apart frm
50．A．creativityB．prductivityC．knwledgeD．independence
51．A．rutineB．necessityC．lnelinessD．temptatin
52．A．genuineB．gratefulC．directD．desperate
53．A．naturallyB．certainlyC．seeminglyD．gradually
54．A．wnderB．imaginatinC．interestD．authenticity
55．A．depressiveB．cmfrtableC．stressfulD．bring
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The year 2024 marks the 56 (sixty) anniversary f the establishment f diplmatic(外交的)relatins between China and France, which has been referred t as the “Franc-Chinese Year f Cultural Turism”.
During the mnths 57 (cme), many events will be held bth in China and in France, with sme f them already 58 (take) place. Fr instance, the Harbin Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival cntains sculptures f Ntre-Dame de Paris and f the Temple f Heaven. Bth sides have been making effrts t rganize varius prgrams.
Mst imprtantly, China will cntinue t prmte the 59 (translate) and publicatin f the wrks f Chinese academics and writers in the French language, an effrt that it 60 (sustain) fr a number f years. This state-led effrt slightly crrects the large imbalance in 61 number f translated wrks: Chinese publishing 62 (cmpany) translate many mre bks frm the French language than their French cunterparts d frm the Chinese.
Direct and cnstant exchanges between the artists, writers and thinkers f the tw cuntries are essential fr building lng-term friendship 63 influence the way the citizens f the tw cuntries appreciate each ther’s culture. Besides, 64 the histry f French-Chinese exchanges shws, artistic and literary creativity is set ff and develped by cntinuus interactins amng partners wh have learned frm ne anther and are 65 (cmmit) t cntinuing t d s.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Chinese Yuth f the New Era”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 新青年应具备的品质；
2. 新青年应该如何做。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Yuth f the New Era
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With my yungest, 11, it’s Tik Tk and FaceTime with her friends. With my middle ne, 14, it’s SnapChat with his classmates. And with my eldest, 18, it’s Tinder with, well, Gd nly knws.
What I d knw, is that my kids’ reliance n their mbile phnes is becming pathlgical (病态的). They all wander arund the huse with smart phnes permanently in their hands.
They walk in and ut f the tilet staring at the screen, they cme dwn t dinner staring at the screen and nly put it dwn because they can’t feed themselves using the screen. Gd knws what their screen time weekly reprt ntificatins wuld read.
Hwever, ne huse rule that I managed t enfrce was that they weren’t allwed their phnes in their rms vernight and there was a bed time phne amnesty (赦免) in place where they wuld all, very reluctantly, hand ver their device fr vernight charging.
Nw, I must cnfess that, ccasinally, I “frgt” t charge ne f the phnes, s that at least I wuld get ne f them t be a little mre present the fllwing mrning at breakfast and I might hear smething abut their upcming day, rather than being cmpletely ignred.
I never frgt t charge the same phne twice in ne week and s n ne seemed t get wise t my tricks, hwever this embldened me t take my cheating t new levels.
Any phne left unguarded wuld be quickly kidnapped and whisked away t an undisclsed lcatin, nly t mysteriusly reappear when I deemed that its wner had engaged with the real wrld fr a sufficient amunt f time.
Then ne night in February, it happened. A big strm hit ur rural village and we had a pwer cut. “Dad!” They screamed, ignrant f the sudden lack f light and heat and nly cncerned with the sudden lack f Wi-Fi. It began t dawn n them that they were faced with the living hell f being ff line and ff their phnes fr an amunt f time.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。
What fllwed was a peaceful perid withut the addictin t their phnes.
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And s I tried it a few weekends later t see what the reactin might be.
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