2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第05讲高考高频短语（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第05讲高考高频短语（Word版附解析），共23页。

第05讲 高考高频短语


Group1
（1）act短语搭配：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）
act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
2.M.r Black the old man in his case.
3.The children the story of the birth of Jesus.
4.He’s a tough kid and he a lot.
（2）break短语搭配：
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into … 闯入……，破门而入
break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定
break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.The thief from the police, but was later caught.
2.If you keep on working like that, you’ll sooner or later.
3.The car just on my way here.
4.If anyone tries to , the alarm will go off.
5.If anyone tries to the building, the alarm will go off.
6.She a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
7.I the conversation and answered the phone.
8.Does everyone know what to do if a fire ?
9.It may take a long time to the problem.
10.In spring the icebergs begin to .
（3）bring短语搭配：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒
（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进
bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring to 使苏醒
bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）
bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.A huge amount of environmental damage by the destruction of the rainforests.
2.You’re welcome to a friend.
3.The government hopes these measures will help to inflation (通货膨胀).
4.American country music more than $10 billion each year.
5.This new kind of technology in the early 1980s.
6.Stress can headaches and other illnesses.
7.Jenny opened the cupboard and a couple of bottles.
8.He by his grandparents.
（4）call短语搭配：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]
call back 回电话
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话
call off 取消 call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We Mike’s house yesterday.
2.All ships sailing on the oceans help by radio in English.
3.I’ll my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
4.Let’s a doctor for the little girl.
5.Many of these songs the workers to take up the struggle.
6.I shall him tomorrow.
7.I heard somebody to me from downstairs.
8. me tomorrow; my number is 536291.
9.Your letter the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
10.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting .
（5）come短语搭配：
come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇
come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击
come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取 come from… 来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.A number of educational reforms have as a result of the report.
2.I an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
3.Your English really well.
4. ! Don’t give up yet!
5.Searching through the drawer, I the letter I’d been looking for.
6.Suddenly, he me with a knife.
7.Now, let’s to what I was saying a moment ago.
8.They the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
9.Snow so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
10.The same problems at the meeting yesterday.
11.Where does the film star , do you know?
12.Mr Smith in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
13.The law first in 1912.
14.By the time he power in 1951, he was already seventy.
15.How long is it since the electronic computer use?
16.The button , but he didn’t notice it.
17.There is no doubt that the truth will one day.
18.The trees turn green and flowers .
19.A child to me and showed me the way.
20.Why don’t you for lunch?
21.Some day you’ll know the mistakes you have made.
22.If they don’t a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
23.His dream of becoming a film star at last.
（6）cut短语搭配：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.He some branches, making it look more beautiful.
2.A lot of trees there in the past.
3.The electricity because of the storm.
4.He was sentenced to death and had his head the next day.
5.Could you the pizza , please?
（7）do短语搭配：
do about 处理，应付 do and don’t 要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除
do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务
do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮
do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do research on… 从事……研究工作
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 处理，处置，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.To tell the truth, I don’t know how to him.
2.I’ll have nothing to him from now on.
3.What did you that camera you found?
4.The poisonous waste may the things around us.
5.Eat more fruit; it will you.
6.I think I can English this year than last year.
7.Liszt said, “You’ve , but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”
8.I’m going to this year.
9.I was only trying to .
（8）get短语搭配：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话
get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活 get on / along with… 进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
get ready for 为……做准备
（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）
get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……
be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 过去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣
（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m well with my classmates now.
2.He the book from her.
3.The bank robbers used a stolen car to .
4.When did you rom the countryside?
5.“ your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”
6.This mistake may him difficulties.
7.Before I could a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
8.If you knock into someone, or his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
9.When you are in London, you might with a friend of mine.
10.The conductor and checked the rails.
11.She her bicycle and cycled off.
12.You work too hard! You should a bit more.
13.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can the ticket.
14.We all try to at least once a year at Christmas time.
15.I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t him.
16.She felt so cold that she to her mother.
17.It’s time we to work.
18.The peasants are busy the crops.
19.He and walked over to the window.
（9）give短语搭配：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.In those days, he used to a part of his income to help his friend.
2.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would .
3.If they are burned, they will poisonous gases.
4.Both the man and the horse after the long ride.
5.All hope of finding the missing aircraft and the search stopped.
6.Mr Black will on how to learn English well this afternoon.
7.Could you on reading?
8.If you won’t have it changed, please my money .
（10）go短语搭配：
go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去 go back 回去
go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步
go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢
go into 详细调查 go into details 细说
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 继续某事]
go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with… 与……相配
go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成
go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班
go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡
go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏
go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.No one dared to the rules.
2.I wondering if I’d said anything wrong.
3.I’m afraid the fish has .
4.Things will get easier as time .
5.He quickly, taking no notice of us.
6.If you really want the job, it!
7.Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same windows.
8.I all the competitions.
9.After a short pause, Maria with her story.
10.Suddenly the candle .
11.Once again I exactly what I needed to say.
12.Do you want me to this and check your spellings?
13.Unemployment in that country has by a million.
14.It is possible to food for a few days.
15.Something’s with my watch; I must have it repaired.
专项训练答案：
（1）1. act as 2.acted for 3.acted on 4.acts up
（2）1.broke away 2.break down 3. broke down 4.break in 5.break into 6.broke off 7.broke off 8.breaks out 9.break through 10. break up
（3）1.has been brought about 2.bring along 3.bring down 4. brings in 5.was brought in 6.bring on 7.brought out 8.was brought up
（4）1. called at 2.call for 3. call for 4.call in 5.called on / upon 6.call on 7.calling out 8.Call me up 9.calls up 10.has been called off
（5）1.have come about 2.came across 3.is coming along 4.Come along / on 5.came upon 6.came at 7.come back 8.came up with 9. was coming down 10.came up 11.come from 12. came in 13.came into being 14.came to / into 15.came into use 16.came off 17.will come out 18.come out 19.came up 20.come around / round 21.come to 22.come to 23. came true
（6）1.cut away 2.were cut down 3.was cut off 4.cut off 5.cut up
（7）1.do with 2.do with 3.do with 4.do great harm to 5.do good to 6.do better in 7. done wrong 8.do my best9.do a good deed
（8）1.getting on well 2.got away 3.get away 4.get back 5. Get down on 6.get into 7.get in 8.get into 9.get in touch 10.got off11.get out 12.get out 13.get rid of 14.get together 15.get through 16.got close to 17.got down to 18.getting in19.got up
（9）1.give away 2. give in 3.give off 4. gave out 5.was given up 6.give us a talk 7.give us some advice 8.give my money back
（10）1.go against 2.went away /off 3.gone bad 4.goes by 5.went by 6.go for 7.go out 8.go in for 9.went on 10.went out 11.went over 12.go through 13.gone up 14.go without 15.gone wrong



Group2
（11）have短语：
have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯
get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）
have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定
have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用
（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响
have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响
have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯
have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of … 根本不理睬…… have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Class is over. Let’s have a .
2.Dad and I had a good over that.
3.They are having a good .
4.We are going to have a table tennis tomorrow afternoon.
5.Are we going to have a this week?
6.Here is a tree. Let me have a .
7.Are you going to have a ？
8.Where is Peter? I want to have a with him.
9.At three fifty in the afternoon we have .
10.Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
11.I noticed that he had bedroom slippers.
12.Please come here and have my , Granny.
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it .
2.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold , please.
3.The little boy held his hands.
4.I think water supplies won’t hold much longer.
5.Sorry, I’m late. I was held at work.
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me .
2.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
3.He kept telling us the same story over and over.
4.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his .
5.It is also bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.
6.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep the good work.
7.The good news keeps our spirits .
8.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep with him.
9.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep .
10.There is a sign there saying, “Keep the grass.”
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We knocked the door but there was no one there.
2.He was in hospital last night after being knocked by a car.
3.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked Mr. White.
4.He almost knocked me before he realized it.
5.If no one answers the front door, try knocking the back door.
（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on… 回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.The boy is old enough to look himself.
2.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking the city.
3.We are looking hearing from you soon.
4.They all looked him as a member of their family.
5.I shall look that I don’t trust him again.
6.He looked his notes before writing the report.
7.Look these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
8.I must look the time of your train.
9.A fox came to the tree and looked at the cock.
10.I’ve always looked Bill for his courage and determination.
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision 做出决定 　　　 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记 ，记下来
make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较：record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Our desks and chairs are made wood.
2.The paper for books and newspapers also is made wood.
3.The actor made himself the part of an old man.
4.These days many girls make when they are still quite young.
5.She made a good lunch from bits and pieces.
6.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her .
7.Hard work can often make lack of intelligence.
8.But wait till you see what we’ll make you to your own measure.
9.I have made my mind, and nothing you say will change it.
10.They made my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Dr Johnson passed last night.
2.They all waved to us as they passed .
3.The tradition has been passed from father to son for generations.
4.She said she’d pass the message the other students.
5.I nearly passed when I saw the blood.
（18）pay短语：
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.He promised to pay the money by Friday.
2.The old in our city don’t need to pay transport.
3.After ten years of hard work he paid all his debts at last.
（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.His story was picked as the best by the judges.
2.The phone rang and I picked it .
3.I’ll pick you at the station.
4.I managed to pick an American news broadcast.
5.After a short break they picked the topic they talked about earlier.
6.I picked the unusual stamp by accident.
7.I picked a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期；to date 到目前为止）
put an end to … 结束…… put …together 把……放在一起
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.We put the tools before we leave the workshop.
2.All the medical workers in the region helped to put the influenza epidemic.
3.Never put until tomorrow what you can do today.
4.We are putting the play again next week owing to its success.
5.It’s time that we put the Christmas decorations in the living room.
6.Another supermarket has been put near our house.
7.I can’t put a lot of noisy people when I am working.
8.The government is putting more money education this year.
9.As students, we should put our heart studies.
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Get back into bed. I’ll send the doctor.
2.The ship is in danger; it is sending an SOS signal.
3.The rocket will be sent tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧
set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.As soon as she arrived, she set tidying up the room.
2.Try to set some time each day for exercise.
3.They’ve set on a trip round the world.
4.Together the four men set to look for the lost animal.
5.He set to write a history of civilization.
6.We’ll certainly set a complete modern industrial system.
7.A few scarecrows were set in the field.
8.Let’s set the tent first, and build the fire later.
9.The police are trying to find out who set the building last night.
10.He was set after three years in prison.
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still 站着不动
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.CPC stands the Communist Party of China.
2.Stand , and let me take a picture of you.
（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带
take … apart = separate … 把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from… 从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for… 当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in … 取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片
take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动
take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）
take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加
（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……
take an active part in… 积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行
[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]
take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人
（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）
take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m sorry. I’ll take what I said.
2.Take ! The car is coming.
3.My plane takes at 11:00 sharp.
4.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes too much room.
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑
think through… 思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.I’m sorry. I can’t think your name.
2.When I was in the States, I often thought my friend Li Hua.
3.Think it , and you’ll find a way.
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）
turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……，转变成 turn to… 转向……，向……求助，查阅
turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
专项训练（选以上短语填空并用正确形式）：
1.Those who were once for him have turned him.
2.Something will turn to get you out of the difficulty.
3.I’m going to turn my garage a playroom for the children.
4.Be sure to turn the lights when you leave the room.
5.Shall I turn the bath water for you?
6.He turned the meat in the pan.
7.They always turn me when they are in trouble.
8.His attention turned the pretty young girl.
9.Turn the radio a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar because of the wind.
答案：
（11）1.a break 2.good laugh 3.good time 4. match 5.meeting 6.rest 7.swim 8.word 9.sports 10.nothing 11.had on 12.seat
（12）1.back 2.on 3.out 4.out 5.was held up
（13）1.back 2. in touch 3.on 4.words 5.silent 6.up 7.up 8.up with 9.watch 10.off
（14）1.at / on 2. down 3.into 4. into 5.at
（15）1. after 2. around / about 3. forward to 4. on 5. out 6. through 7. through 8. up 9.up 10. up to
（16）1.of 2.from 3.up for 4.up 5. up 6.up 7. up for 8.up 9.fun of
（17）1.away 2.by 3.down 4.on to 5.out
（18）1. back 2. for 3. off
（19）1. out 2.up 3.up 4.up 5. up 6. up 7. up
（20）1. away 2. down 3. off 4. on 5. up 6. up 7. up with 8.into 9. into
（21）1.for 2. out 3. up
（22）1. about 2. aside 3.off 4. out to 5.out 6. up 7. up 8. up 9.fire to 10. free
（23）1. for 2.still
（24）1.back 2.care 3. off 4. up
（25）1.out 2.of 3.over
（26）1. against 2. up 3. into 4.off 5.on 6.over 7. to 8. to 9.down 10.up

Group3
1.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语
（l）“动词+about ”构成的动词短语
speak／talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣
bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）“动词+at” 构成的动词短语
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
（3）“动词+away”构成的动词短语
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）“动词+back”构成的动词短语
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
（5）“动词+down”构成的动词短语
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
（6）“动词+from”构成的动词短语
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）“动词+for”构成的动词短语
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）“动词十in”构成的动词短语
get in 收获，进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访，参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入
break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看
burst into 闯入，进发
turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成
divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成
（l0）“动词+of”构成的动词短语
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）“动词+out”构成的动词短语
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等
send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）“动词+over”构成的动词短语
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
（l3）“动词十to”构成的动词短语
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与……相比，把……比作
（l4）“三词以上的短语动词”构成的动词短语
do well in 在……干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
2．“Be动词+形容词+介词”的常用搭配
(1)“be＋adj.＋about”构成的动词短语
be anxious about 忧虑……
be curious about 对……好奇
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对……担心
(2)“be＋adj.＋at”构成的动词短语
be angry at因……生气 be good at擅长
be astonished at对……吃惊 be present at出席
be disappointed at对……失望
(3)“be＋adj.＋in”构成的动词短语
be absorbed in专注于…… be active in积极于……
be dressed in穿着…… be engaged in 忙于……
be rich in富含…… be occupied in忙于……
be interested in对……感兴趣 be involved in包括在……中，被卷入
(4)“be＋adj.＋for”构成的动词短语
be eager for渴望…… be famous for以……著名
be fit for适合，胜任…… be hungry for渴望……
be ready for准备好…… be sorry for对……感到抱歉
be thankful for因……而感激 be anxious for急切盼望，渴望……
be prepared for为……做好准备
(5)“be＋adj.＋from”构成的动词短语
be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于
be far from 远离 be free from 不受……影响
(6)“be＋adj.＋to”构成的动词短语
be close to接近…… be contrary to与……相反
be devoted to致力于…… be equal to等于……
be familiar to 对……来说熟悉 be friendly to 对……友好
be good to对……有好处 be grateful to对……心存感激
be harmful to对……有危害 be kind to对……友好
be opposed to反对…… be similar to与……相似
be/get used to (变得)习惯于……
(7)“be＋adj.＋of”构成的动词短语
be aware of意识到…… be fond of喜欢……
be full of充满…… be proud of因……而自豪
be short of缺乏…… be tired of厌烦……
be ashamed of为……感到羞耻
(8)“be＋adj.＋with”构成的动词短语
be busy with忙于…… be filled with充满
be combined with与……结合 be content with对……满意
be covered with被……覆盖 be familiar with对……熟悉
be patient with对……有耐心 be popular with受……的欢迎
be satisfied with对……满意 be pleased with对……感到满意
by angry with (sb.)对(某人)发怒
be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注
常考题点对点练
（1）单句语法填空
1.The two brothers decided to leave midnight, for they had many miles to cover.
2.The watches arrived in stores late April. They are sold at different prices, beginning at $349.
3. an eight­year­old boy, I spent most of that afternoon sitting in the shade while they sweated in the sunshine.
4.Years afterward, the nobleman’s son was stricken a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.
5.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale a reasonable price, and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city.
6.The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.
7.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home a happy heart.
8.He learned up with scientists from the Free University and divided a farm eight irrigated areas.
9.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.
10.I thought I was totally prepared the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.
（2）单句改错
1.Luckily, things have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals.
2.Gathering around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.
3.I stared at everything as if I were looking at the first time.
4.I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September; I can live either at school or at home.
5.While waiting the ambulance, I took off my coat to keep the old man warm.
6.As we all know, everyone has a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.
7.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me a big hug when we were going to leave.
8.I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
答案：（1）1.at 2.in 3.As 4.by 5.at 6.to 7.with 8.into 9.on 10.for
（2）1.at→to/toward(s) 2.interested后加in 3.第二个at→for
4.on→in 5.waiting后加for 6.去掉into
7.about→for 8.close后加to
Group4
其他常用短语（按字母表顺序Kk至Zz）
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对……了解 know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
later on 后来，随后，以后 laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑
lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致 learn about… 了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去
leave behind 忘带，留下 leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
less than 少于，不足 let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧
let in 放进，让……进来 let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie down 躺下 lie in 在于，位于
lie to sb 对某人撒谎 light bulb 电灯泡
light a fire 点火 light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来
limit … to … 把……限制在…… listen to 听……
little by little 逐渐地 live in poverty 生活在贫困线上
live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望
live with 忍受，与……一起住
lock sb up 将某人监禁起来，将某人锁于某处不得进出
lose control = be out of control 失去控制
lose heart 失去信心，泄气，灰心 lose one’s life 牺牲某人的生命
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声 Let me see. 让我想想。
（13）Mm
major in 主修，专研 match …with … 把……和……相配
main course 主菜 man-made satellite 人造卫星
means of transport 交通方式 medical care 医疗保健
midfield player 中场球员 Middle East 中东
millions of 成百上千万 miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起
mix …with … 把……和……混合 mobile phone 可移动电话
morning paper 晨报 movie stars 电影名星
more and more 越来越多 more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分
（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
no more than = only 仅仅，只不过
not more than 不超过，至多）
most of 大多数
multiply … by … ……乘以…… musical styles 音乐风格
My goodness! 天啊！
（14）Nn
native language = mother tongue 母语 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下，不相上下
next time 下次 next to 紧接着，相邻，在旁边，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no doubt 无疑地
no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不论……，无论…… not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）
not later than 不迟于 not …till / until… 直到……才……
now and then 偶尔，时而 now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you. 很高兴见到你。
（15）Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到
offer advice about / on … 提出关于……的建议
of course 当然 of late = lately 最近，近来
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地 on a team 在一队/组，加入一队/组
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算 on an open fire 露营
on all sides 在各方面，到处 on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果 on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差
on display 展览，陈列 [比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]
on duty 值日，值班 on earth 在地球上，究竟
on end 直立，竖立 on foot 步行
on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价 on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流 on the point of 就在……的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机 on the top of 在……的顶端
on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面
once in a while 偶尔，有时 once more / again 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很早以前 one day （过去/将来）有一天，某一天
one after another 一个接一个 one by one 一个一个地，逐一
one-child policy 独生子女政策 opera house 歌剧院，艺术剧院
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
operate on sb 给某人动手术 opposite to 在……对面
or else 否则，要不然 or rather 或者
or so 大约，……左右 ought to 应当，应该
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of breath 上气不接下气
out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着
over and over again 多次，反复地，一再 over there 在那边
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）
owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp
parking lot 停车场 pay phone （投币式）公用电话
pen friend / pal 笔友 pencil case 文具盒，铅笔盒
pencil sharpener 转笔刀，削笔刀 people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人
personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持
phone number 电话号码 physical education 体育
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团
places of (great) interest 名胜 pop music 流行音乐
post office 邮电局 play against … 同……比赛
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
play football / basketball 踢足球／打篮球
play the piano 弹钢琴 play with 玩耍，游戏
primary school = elementary school 小学 point at 指示，指向
point to 指向 point out 指出，使注意 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A prepare sth 准备
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against … 保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻 pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开 push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面 pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
（17）Qq
quarrel with sb (about sth) （因某事）和某人吵架/争吵
quite a few 许多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 许多，大量
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三
rather than 宁可，而不是，非，与其……宁愿……
raw material 原料 record card 成绩单
record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关…… receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
recommend … to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关 （比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复
respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致
[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚，倒转
round up 使集合在一起，使聚拢 rock band 摇滚乐队
roller skating 滑旱冰 running water 自来水
ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……变成废墟
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 冲向，向……攻击
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉，迅速离开
run out of sth 用完…… [比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run over 压死，看一遍，跑过去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去 rush through 掠过，快速通过
（19）Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of … 满足……的需要
save money 存钱 save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命
say “no” to … 拒绝，否认，不同意 say thanks to … 向……表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语 school day 学校上课时 school play 校园剧 school things 学习用具 school / field trip 郊游 search for 搜查，寻找，查找
self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）
see to 处理，料理，照顾 see to it that…= make sure that… 确保，务使
seek after 追求 seek for 寻找
sell out 卖完，出卖 sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分离开
serve as 作为，当作 serve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about… 解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来
settle for 勉强同意，接受 settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居
settle up 付清，结账 shake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享……
shop assistsant 售货员 short wave 短波
shoot at 向……射击
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑]
show off 炫耀 show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with… 与……达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下 sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 social problems 社会问题
soft drink 清凉饮料，软饮料 solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日 some … , others … 一些……，另一些……
sooner or later 迟早，终归 sound like 听起来像……
space / train station 太空／火车站 speed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论，交谈 speak against 发表抨击
speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话，与……通话 speed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend … (in) doing sth 花（钱，时间） 做某事
spend …on sth 在……花费（钱，时间） spread out 伸开，铺开
stage name 艺名 standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看 start a fire 引起火灾
starve to death 饿死 stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 与……保持距离 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于 stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop … (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击 struggle against… 同……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
succeed in… 在……获成功
（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）
suffer from… 受……苦 suit … to … 使……适合于……
support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走 sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地 switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。 See you soon / later. 再见。
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩 table tennis 乒乓球（运动）
talent show 天才表演 tape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目 talk about 谈论，交谈，议论
talk of 谈到 talk … through （充分）讨论，详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈／谈话 talk with 和……交谈
telephone booth 电话亭 telephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍 tear at 用力撕
tear down 拆毁，拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同） tell a lie 说谎
tell … apart 识别，辨别，区分开 tell… from… 把……和……分开
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向 test on 在……做实验
test the blood 验血 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 thanks for…因为……而感谢
thanks to… 多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为
（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
than usual 比平常……
the Antartic 南极 [比较：the South / North (Pole) 南/北极]
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比较：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黄河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆
[比较：the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（简称PRC）]
the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天
the entrance to ……的入口 (the) long / high jump 跳远/高
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the (more) …, the (more) … 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上 the other day 前几天，某日
the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
the problem with … 关于……的问题 the same as 与……同样的
the same to 对……也一样 the United Kingdom 英国
the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，劳动人民 the World Championship 世锦赛
this very night 就在这个晚上 thousands of 成千上万
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去
throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tie … up 系，栓，捆
tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复
time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说，说实在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to … degree 达到……程度 to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是
to the north of 在……以北 to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多 too much 太多，过分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 绕口令
track and field 田径 traffic lights 交通指挥灯，红绿灯
travel agent 旅行社 trial and error 反复实验，不断探索
trade for 交易 trade in 以交易方式购入
trade … with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform … into… 把……转变成…… treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃…… trip over （被……）绊倒
trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try on 试穿（衣，鞋，帽等），试试看，耍弄（花招）
try out 试验，尝试，试用 try one’s best 竭尽所能
TV series 电视连续剧 TV station 电视台
twice the size of 是……的两倍之大 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地！
This way, please. 请走这边。 It’s time to do…. 该做……了。
（21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under attack / fire 被攻击
under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中
under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
upside down 颠倒着，倒转着 up and down 来回，上上下下，来来往往
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达 up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
use up…. 用完……，用尽……
（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放机 very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
（23）Ww
wait for 等待，等候
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排队等侯
waiting room 等候(候车)室
wake up 醒来 wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒
walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 请假一整天
wash away 冲走 wash down 冲走，冲垮
washing machine 洗衣机 watch out (for…) 留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看 watch TV 看电视
wear away 磨掉，消耗
wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
what else 而且
what if… 倘使……将会怎样，如果……将会怎样
win … prize 获得……奖 win the first place （比赛）得了第一名
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）
wipe out 去除，消灭 wish each other good luck 互相祝福
wish … every success 祝…… 成功 without a sound 悄无声息地
without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的帮助下
with the purpose of 有……的目的 wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于 ，干……活动（研究）
work on … 继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
work with … 对……起作用 work permit 工作许可证
worry about 为……担心，烦恼 would like 想要（婉转表达个人的想法、看法）
would rather 宁愿，宁可 wrap sth in 用……把某物包起来
wrap up 包好，伪装 write down 记下，写下
write to 写信给 Well done / said! 干得好/说得好！
What a pity! 多可惜！真遗憾！ What a shame! 太不好意思了！太遗憾了！
What / How about…? ……怎么样？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……变得怎样了？
What kind …? 何种……？ What time …? 几点……？
What’s on? 发生了什么事？ What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？
What’s up? 怎么啦？ What’s wrong / the matter?　怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……吗？
（24）Yy
year after year 年复一年，年年，每年（重复）
year by year 一年年（逐渐变化）
Young Pioneer 少先队员
You’re welcome. 不用谢。不客气。
（25）Zz
zebra crossing 斑马线




过关检测
单项选择
1．（2022秋·天津武清·高三统考期中）The football players have ______ their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle.
A．picked up B．taken up C．turned up D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声。A. picked up拿起；B. taken up占据；C. turned up出现；D. set up建立。根据空后their positions on the field, waiting for the whistle可知，此处指占据位置。故选B。
2．（2022秋·天津武清·高三统考期中）I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question ______.
A．in return B．in turn C．in total D．in fact
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我问了她的意见，但她只是问了我一个问题作为回应。A. in return作为回应；B. in turn轮流；C. in total总计；D. in fact实际上。根据“I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question”可知，此处指她用一个问题来回应“我”问的问题，in return符合语境。故选A。
3．（2022秋·天津南开·高三统考期中）The witness told the police everything he had seen, being careful not to ________ any details.
A．give out B．leave out C．take out D．figure out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：目击者把他所看到的一切都告诉了警方，并注意不遗漏任何细节。A. give out分发；B. leave out遗漏；C. take out取出；D. figure out理解。根据前面提到的“将一切告诉警察”可知，他很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选B项。
4．（2023秋·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter from home attack of homesickness.
A．set off B．pay off C．take off D．send off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他昨天为什么不高兴？——一封家书激起了他的思乡之情。A. set off激起；B. pay off取得成功；C. take off起飞；D. send off寄出；发出。根据上文“A letter from home(一封家书)”以及下文“attack of homesickness(思乡之情)”可推理出空白处应填表示“激起”含义的动词短语，故选A项。
5．（2022秋·河南郑州·高三郑州外国语学校校考阶段练习）The top research groups _______ eighty experts _______ our national scientific team.
A．consisting with; make up B．consisted of; made up
C．consist of; are made up of D．consisting of; make up
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词语态。句意：由80名专家组成的顶级研究小组组成了我们的国家科学团队。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空作后置定语修饰主语The top research groups，consist of“由……组成”，主动形式表达被动含义，应用现在分词，作定语；第二空作谓语动词，make up“组成，构成”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选D。
6．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）On the 70th birthday of the PRC, many policemen and policewomen were called out to _________.
A．take action B．keep order C．make sense D．watch out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序。A. take action采取行动；B. keep order维持秩序；C. make sense有道理，讲得通；D. watch out监视。根据句意可知，在中华人民共和国成立70周年之际，人很多，安全很重要，由此可知，许多男警察和女警被要求去维持秩序，“keep order”意为“维持秩序”，符合语境。故选B项。
7．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）We’ll meet again in the morning and we can ________ where we left off.
A．pick up B．put down C．take in D．cut off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上再碰一次头，从我们停下来的地方继续进行。A. pick up继续；B. put down放下；C. take in吸收；D. cut off中断。根据“meet again”和“where we left off”可推知，再碰一次头是想从停下来的地方继续，pick up符合题意，表示从谈话、会议等停顿的地方继续。故选A。
8．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Hearing the injured soldier was saved, I ________ a sign of relief.
A．left out B．let out C．gave out D．put out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听说受伤的士兵得救了，我松了一口气。A. left out漏掉；被忽略；B. let out释放；发出；C. gave out分发；D. put out扑灭。根据前文可知，士兵被救了，因此松了一口气，let out a sign of relief表示“松了一口气”。故选B。
9．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A．come up with B．set about C．come across D．put aside
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你到机场后有什么问题，给我打电话。A. come up with提出；B. set about开始；C. come across偶遇；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“any problem”指遇到问题，应用come across。故选C。
10．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）It’s time you _________the fact that it’s a dangerous world out there. Be brave and optimistic.
A．put up with B．woke up to
C．took the place of D．looked down upon
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：是时候让你清醒地意识到这是一个危险的世界了。勇敢乐观一些吧。A. put up with忍受；B. woke up to意识到，认识到；C. took the place of代替……；D. looked down upon瞧不起。根据句意可知，句中指意识到这是一个危险的世界，所以要保持勇敢乐观，“wake up to”意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境，“It’s time (that) sb. did sth.”意为“是时候让某人做某事了”，故应用“wake”的过去式“woke”。故选B项。
11．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C. turned off 关上；D. shut off关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。
12．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）The athlete’s years of hard training _________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A．picked out B．paid off C．got through D．ended up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位运动员多年的刻苦训练终于获得了回报，她赢得了奥运会金牌。A. picked out挑出；B. paid off取得成功，获得回报；C. got through（设法）处理，完成；D. ended up结束，最终处于。根据句意可知，她赢得了奥运会金牌，由此可知，她多年的刻苦训练获得了回报，“paid off”意为“取得成功，获得回报”，符合语境。故选B项。
13．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet; that’s why they are so easily _________.
A．taken in B．taken over C．taken after D．taken off
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些青少年还不了解世界，这就是为什么他们那么容易上当受骗。A. taken in欺骗；B. taken over接管；C. taken after效仿；D. taken off起飞。由上文“These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet”可知，青少年还不了解世界，所以容易受骗，故选A。
14．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members, _____ age or gender.
A．to some extent B．instead of C．in a mess D．regardless of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. instead of代替；C. in a mess一团糟；D. regardless of不管，不顾。由上文“The reading aloud club in our community welcomes all new members,”和下文“age or gender”可知，此处指朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别。应用短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故选D。
15．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Don’t worry. You’ve left your mother ________. This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.
A．out of control B．in good hands C．behind the wheel D．against all odds
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. out of control失去控制；B. in good hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all odds不顾一切。根据“This hospital has the best nursing team in the city.”可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。
16．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Parents did everything for their children and didn’t ask for anything .
A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in common共同的；C. in turn轮流；D. in place在适当位置。根据“Parents did everything for their children and didn’t ask for anything”表示父母为他们的孩子做了一切，没有要求任何回报。故选A。
17．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your studies.
A．interfere with B．argue with C．cooperate with D．react with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不同意你申请暑期工作，那可能会干扰你的学习。A. interfere with干扰，妨碍；B. argue with与……争论；C. cooperate with与……合作；D. react with与……发生反应。根据“don’t agree with your application for the summer job”可推知，不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习，用动词短语interfere with，符合句意。故选A项。
18．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）He ________a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness.
A．takes out B．brings out C．figures out D．lets out
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长叹一声，主要是宽慰，部分是悲伤。A. takes out取出；B. brings out出版；C. figures out解决；D. lets out发出（声音）。根据a long sigh可知，此处表示“发出一声长叹”。故选D项。
19．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Einstein finally ________ Hans’ plan that Hans took his place and gave the lecture in that distant university.
A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed on D．agreed for
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦最终同意了汉斯的计划，让汉斯代替他在那所遥远的大学讲课。A. agree with 与某人[观点]一致， 同意[赞同]某人的意见；B. agree to 同意， 赞成， 同意照办；C. agree on 达成协议。D选项不是固定短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词短语 agree to，意为“同意某人的计划”，作谓语，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故选B。
20．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）Human beings are superior to animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．provided that B．in that C．except that D．for fear that
【答案】B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类比动物高级，因为他们可以把语言作为交流的工具。分析句子结构，本句是一个主从复合句，空处引导的是一个状语从句。A. provided that只要，如果……的话，引导条件状语从句；B.  in that因为，引导原因状语从句；C.  except that除了，后接从句；D.  for fear that以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，人类比动物高级的原因是人类可以用语言进行交流，前后之间是因果关系，应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B。
21．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）It is believed that the construction of a highway will ______ the growth of the suburbs.
A．increase to B．contribute to C．keep to D．take to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们相信高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。A. increase to增加到；B. contribute to有助于；C. keep to保持；D. take to喜欢。根据后文“the growth of the suburbs”可知，此处指高速公路的建设将有助于郊区的发展。故选B。
22．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）________ all that, she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices.
A．As for B．Apart from C．After all D．Except for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备。A. As for至于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. After all毕竟；D. Except for除……之外。根据下文“she types fast enough, and is familiar with all the modern office devices(她打字足够快，并且熟悉所有现代办公设备)”可知下文是对上文的补充，空白处应填表示“除……之外”含义的介词短语，因except for后面引述与上文相反的原因或细节，与本句句意不符，故选B项。
23．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）It is pleasant to ________ a small talk in the lift.
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．set off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的。A. cut off切断；B. put off推迟；C. take off起飞；D. set off开始。由“a small talk in the lift”可知，句子表示“在电梯里开始一段简短的谈话是令人愉快的”，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。
24．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三校考阶段练习）His early experience enabled him to________ barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.
A．break out B．break up C．break in D．break down
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍。A. break out爆发；B. break up破裂；C. break in突然闯入；D. break down打破。根据“barriers between Scottish Catholics and Protestants.”可知，此处是指打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍，break down“打破”符合题意。故选D。
25．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A．brought under control B．set in motion
C．taken into account D．put on the spot
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。
26．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止；B. move on继续前进；C. catch up追赶，赶上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
27．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways.
A．make out B．put out C．help out D．look out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人的人。A. make out 看清，听清，分清；B. put out 扑灭；C. help out 帮一把；D. look out 当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。
28．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）The fault occurred (发生) ______, so I forgave him.
A．in advance B．by accident C．in a mess D．by nature
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然地；C.in a mess一团糟；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I forgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
29．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）In spring all kinds of flowers________ their sweet smell.
A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：春天，各种各样的花都散发出芬芳。A. give up放弃；B. give in让步；C. give out分发；D. give off散发。根据常识可知，到了春天，花朵应该是散发出芬芳的气味。故选D。
30．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Though the young girl earns less than 2000 dollars a month, she still ______ some money every month for special goals.
A．hands out B．takes on C．sets aside D．watches over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到2000美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部分钱用于特殊情况。A. hands out分发；B. takes on呈现；C. set aside留出，储存；D. watches over看守，照管。根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱。故选C。
31．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.
A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of
【答案】C
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。
32．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.
A．in case of B．in place of
C．on behalf of D．in exchange for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。A. in case of以防万一；B. in place of 代替，取代；C. on behalf of 代表；D. in exchange for为交换。根据句意，尚林应该是原来从事表演，现在改行参军。短语in place of符合语境。故选B项。
33．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考二模）How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?
A．In addition B．On the other hand C．In other words D．On the contrary
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？A. In addition此外；B. On the other hand另一方面；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the contrary与此相反。根据句意可知，In other words“换句话说”符合语意。故选C。
34．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks.
A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。
35．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）China is working hard to________the full potential of higher education and will move faster to build world-class universities.
A．take in B．set aside C．bring out D．give away
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，加快建设世界一流大学。A. take in吸收；B. set aside搁置；C. bring out使显现，使特点或品质更加突出；D. give away赠送。根据后文“the full potential of higher education”可知，此处指中国正在努力充分发挥高等教育的潜力，故选C。
36．（2023春·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）We couldn’t trust them________ all their friendly manners.
A．in spite of B．in addition to
C．as well as D．in memory of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：尽管他们彬彬有礼，我们还是不能信任他们。A. in spite of尽管……；B. in addition to除……之外；C. as well as和……也……；D. in memory of作为对……的纪念。in spite of可接名词、代词或名词性从句作宾语，引导让步状语，表示转折。故选A项。
37．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）We will maintain _______ so that we can better prepared for the coming challenges.
A．at all costs B．at cost C．at our best D．at best
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备。A. at all costs不惜一切代价；B. at cost按成本；C. at our best处于我们的最佳状态；D. at best至多。由“so that we can better prepared for the coming challenges”可知，句子表示“我们会保持最好的状态，为即将到来的挑战做好准备”，因此空格处是“处于我们的最佳状态”。故选C。
38．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Many foreign tourists____China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.
A．get through B．fall in love with C．try out D．join in
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多外国游客第一次来到这个伟大的国家就爱上了中国。A. get through完成；B. fall in love with爱上；C. try out试验；D. join in参加。根据句意及选项分析可知，fall in love with符合语境。故选B。
39．（2019·江苏·高三专题练习）Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.
A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. by the side of在……附近；C. at the foot of在……（山）脚下；D. off the face of从……消逝。由“Many species are nearly extinct”和“the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。
40．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and________on each other’s days.
A．weigh up B．pass up C．pick up D．catch up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和了解彼此生活的机会。A. weigh up权衡，估量；B. pass up拒绝，把……向上递；C.  pick up捡起，偶然学到，接收，中途打车；D. catch up赶上。固定搭配：catch up on“得到……消息，弥补”。故选D。
41．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）This is called the hedonic treadmill(快乐水车), in which satisfaction ________almost immediately and we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.
A．wears off B．shows off C．drops out D．misses out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这就叫做快乐水车，在这种情况下，满足感会立刻消失，我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉。根据句意可知，此处意为“消失”。A. wears off磨损，消失；B. shows off炫耀；C. drops out退学，脱离；D. misses out错过，遗漏。故选A。
42．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.
A．get in the way of B．be proud of
C．fall in love with D．be responsible for
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A. get in the way of阻碍；B. be proud of以……为骄傲；C. fall in love with和……相爱；D. be responsible for对……负责。由上文“Liu Yu’s parents think running can”和下文“his schoolwork.”可知，此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业，故选A。
43．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Cycling in the park, I________my teacher, who was jogging with his wife.
A．met up with B．put up with C．lived up to D．came up with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公园里骑自行车时，我遇到了我的老师，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A. met up with偶遇；B. put up with容忍；C. lived up to不辜负；D. came up with追上。根据上文“Cycling in the park(在公园里骑自行车时)”以及下文“who was jogging with his wife(他正和妻子一起慢跑)”可知，我和老师都在公园里运动，是偶然遇见，所以空白处应填表示“偶遇”含义的动词短语。故选A项。
44．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）_____! The car is coming so fast!
A．Break out B．Turn out
C．Watch out D．Bring out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心！车来得很快！A. Break out爆发；B. Turn out结果是，最后是；C. Watch out当心，留神；D. Bring out使显现，出版。根据“The car is coming so fast!”可知，此处是说“小心”，故选C。
45．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）All theories ________practice and in turn service practice.
A．originate from
B．date from
C．learn from
D．differ from
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A. originate from源于；B. date from追溯到；C. learn from向……学习；D. differ from不同于。根据“and in turn service practice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。
46．（2022·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考一模）Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A．pack up B．build up C．bring up D．take up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏天到秋天都在储存脂肪，以便有足够的能量让他们度过冬眠期。A. pack up整理；把……打包；B. build up逐渐积聚，增进；加强；C. bring up教育；养育；D. take up拿起，开始从事，据（时间，地方）。此处考查动词短语build up fat stores，意为“积累脂肪储备” ，故选B项。
47．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.
A．blew up B．put up C．turned up D．brought up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰。A. blew up爆发，爆炸；B. put up提供，建造，举起；C. turned up出现；D. brought up提出，抚养。根据句意，此处考查动词短语blow up，意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选A项。
48．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A. turned away转过脸去；避开；B. put down镇压；C. left out省去；不考虑；遗漏；D. held out伸出；坚持。根据“Why did he give you the cold shoulder?”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。
49．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）Everyone in the classroom _________ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl.
A．burst out B．put into C．took off D．got across
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burst out突然爆发；B.put into投入；C.took off起飞、脱掉；D.got across使理解。短语burst into laughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。
50．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
51．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意，故选B。
52．（2023·天津·统考二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
53．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
54．（2023·全国·高三假期作业）The lake has been there for many years. No one knows exactly how and when it ________.
A．came into power B．came into being C．came into view D．came into fashion
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个湖在那里已经很多年了。没有人确切知道它是如何以及何时产生的。A. came into power掌权；B. came into being形成，存在；C. came into view进入视野；D. came into fashion流行起来。根据句意可知，此处是指没人确切知道湖是如何以及何时形成的。故选B。
55．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2022 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2023.
A．pick up B．break up C．wind up D．wrap up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：整个2022年，世界经济增长仍然疲软，希望在2023年逐渐回升。A. pick up拾起，恢复；B. break up分解，解散；C. wind up以……告终；D. wrap up（使）穿的暖和,包裹。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“逐渐恢复”为pick up。故选A项。