2022-2023年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年广东东莞高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了 C，2 millin，5 millin等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1. Which city will the man fly t?
A. New Yrk. B. Chicag. C .Ls Angeles.
2. Thrugh which gate will the man bard?
A Gate 18 B. Gate 80. C. Gate 26.
听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3. Hw did the wman first learn abut the grup?
A. By jining the prject.
B. By surfing the Internet.
C. By reading a newspaper.
4. What is the grup trying t d nw?
A. T build a larger parking lt.
B. T raise mney fr their grup.
C. T prtect the green spaces at schl.
5. Hw ften des the grup have a meeting?
A. Once a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YuTube has mre than 51 millin channels n a wide range f tpics. If yu’re lking fr educatinal vides, the fllwing fur channels are gd places t start.
·The Busy Bears
The Busy Bears is a fun channel fr yung children t learn English as a secnd language. With ppular sngs, the vides n the channel make learning a new language a playful and interactive experience. The use f the ttal physical respnse methd f teaching f the channel makes it easy fr children t absrb new wrds and expressins.
Subscribers (订阅者): 5.14 millin
·The Father Lab
The Father Lab is a ne-f-a-kind channel that brings the jy f science and discvery t children in a fun and interactive way. The channel ffers a wide range f vides, frm hands-n science experiments t strytelling. The team uses humr and creativity t make science easy fr children f all ages t explre.
Subscribers: 8.2 millin
·Wiser Everyday
Wiser Everyday, run by Stin, has wn the hearts f millins with its unique and interesting apprach t science educatin. As a frmer rcket scientist and engineer, Stin brings his passin fr science t the vides, using his knwledge t make difficult subjects easy fr children t understand.
Subscribers: 6 millin
·Internatinal Gegraphy
Internatinal Gegraphy ffers a lt f resurces fr teachers and students, including infrmative vides n gegraphy, nature, science, travel and culture. In additin the channel als ffers quizzes and activities that can be used in the classrm, making it a valuable resurce fr educatrs.
Subscribers: 7.5 millin
1. Which channel is mst likely t enlarge children’s vcabulary?
A. The Busy Bears.B. The Father Lab.
C. Wiser Everyday.D. Internatinal Gegraphy
2. What d The Father Lab and Wiser Everyday have in cmmn?
A. They are related t nature.
B. They ffer hands-n experiments.
C. They make science easy fr children.
D. They have subscribers f clse numbers.
3. What is special abut Internatinal Gegraphy?
A. It has the mst subscribers.
B. It prvides useful materials fr teachers.
C. It uses a physical respnse methd f teaching.
D. It is designed by a frmer rcket scientist and engineer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
Brn in a village in Gansu prvince, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hmetwn in his early age. Sme f his friends drpped ut f middle schl and wrked in the city. Hearing abut their exciting lives there, he did nt g t high schl and instead became a migrant wrker.
Fr 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant wrker in different cities. Althugh he nly had a middle schl educatin, his passin fr reading never faded. The passin was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle schl wh has published many articles in magazines.
“I als wanted t publish stries”, he said t himself. S he started t read. N matter where he wrked, he went t lcal bkstres regularly with a ntebk in rder t write dwn wnderful paragraphs and memrize them. In this way, he gt t knw the histry, traditins and landscapes f different places. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite ver 1000 f them. When reading pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng, he appreciated the beauty f their language. He said, “One can get inspired t have a rich spiritual wrld and pwerful mind frm reading.” Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks f Chairman Ma’s wrds: “Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it.”
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV and wn the secnd place, impressing the audience deeply with his gd perfrmance. The lcal gvernment decided t hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Althugh his incme is less than befre, this jb gives him mre time t explre pems. Besides, he has mre pprtunities t share his study experience with thers and inspire mre peple arund t explre the beauty f reading.
4. Why did Zhu becme a migrant wrker?
A. Because his family was pr.
B. Because the city life attracted him.
C. Because his friends persuaded him.
D. Because he perfrmed badly at schl.
5. What made him different frm ther migrant wrkers?
A. His ways f taking ntes.
B. His interest in writing pems.
C. His strictness with his friends.
D. His strng passin fr reading.
6. Why des the authr mentin Chairman Ma’s wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the pwer f will.
B. T illustrate the pwer f pems.
C. T praise Chairman Ma’s pems.
D. T tell the imprtance f memrizing
7 What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Effrts will pay ff.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never t late t learn.
D. Ding is better than saying.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
C
Lts f peple are familiar with waving handheld remtes when playing vide games. Hwever, Murphy frm England is applying the idea t smething else: helping children and yung peple wh are struggling with their mental health.
He has created Cntr, a cmbinatin f tw pieces f stick-shaped handheld equipment and a smartphne app, which can be used t practise mindfulness - a frm f meditatin (冥想) and relaxatin. The Cntr equipment uses sunds, lights and vibratins t guide peple thrugh different mindfulness activities and games. These include balancing n ne leg and breathing in and ut as if yu are a balln, while the app recrds yur prgress.
Murphy came up with the idea while he was studying prduct design at the University f Brightn, in England. He had seen the challenges faced by his yunger brther, wh has ADHD, a cnditin that makes it hard fr peple t sit still and cncentrate. T help his brther ut, Murphy was determined t design smething useful.
“When we spke t parents, we fund that it wasn’t just yung peple with ADHD that needed mindfulness; it culd be useful fr ther mental health issues t,” says Murphy. “The benefits f mindfulness are well knwn, but fr a child mindfulness can be a little tedius and passive,” adds Murphy’s father, Jhn, “The idea here was t make mindfulness fun.”
Cntr will begin taking rders in September, 2023 n Starter website. Murphy and Jhn are already thinking hw it culd develp. They strngly hpe Cntr will be able t help yung peple wh are feeling anxius r struggling t cncentrate.
8. Why is Cntr created?
A. T stress the imprtance f mindfulness.
B. T have a better experience f vide games.
C. T help peple with mental health prblems.
D. T raise peple’s awareness f mental health.
9. What inspired Murphy t create Cntr?
A. His interest in mindfulness.
B. His father’s encuragement.
C. His university’s requirement.
D. His yunger brther’s cnditin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “tedius” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Excellent.D. Apprpriate.
11. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Cntr makes Murphy rich.
B. Cntr enjys great ppularity.
C. Cntr will hit the market sn.
D. Cntr aims fr yung custmers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
If there’s any mdern methd fr traditinal Chinese music t live n, it must be digital technlgy.
Recently, a digital prtectin prject targeting traditinal Chinese instrumental music was started by the Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts and Tencent Interactive Entertainment, a leading internet entertainment cmpany in China. The prject was intended t revive (复兴) traditinal music by using digital technlgy t restre and preserve riginal music surces. Based n these surces, digital albums, scial media mini-prgrams and game backgrund music can be created. These are all ways f transmitting and prmting preserved music t future generatins.
The first traditinal instrument t get this kind f “rebirth” was an ancient set f chime bells riginally wned by Marquis Yi f the Zeng State (曾侯乙编钟). The set is a large grup f 65 percussin instruments (打击乐器) dating back t the Warring States Perid. As the largest set f bianzhng ever discvered in China, the chime bells have a wide range f tnes and special features. This made it really challenging fr the music technlgy prviders f the prject. “This is the first time that I have ever seen such a large, unexpected cmpsitin because it’s nt ne set f instruments, but 65 different pieces,” said a sund designer Zhang Xin.
T perfectly recrd sunds f the chime bells, they did a number f trials. After reading a lt f papers and histrical bks, they tried t wrk ut where t put the recrding micrphne. The team tested and tried many frms f field recrding technlgy frm different distances.Finally 613 sunds were cllected.
S far, they’ve used the bianzhng sunds t cmpse 9 sngs digitally, frming a new album t tuch peple’s sul.
12. Which f the fllwing best describes the digital prtectin prject?
A. It aims t bring back traditinal Chinese music.
B. It cmbines games with traditinal music.
C. It is perated by Tencent cmpany.
D. It is t train future musicians.
13. Why did the technlgy prviders find the prject challenging?
A. Because they lacked wrking experience.
B. Because they had t read histrical bks.
C. Because the chime bells have unique tnes.
D. Because the chime bells were very famus.
14. What did Zhang Xin think f the prject?
A. It was tiring but interesting.
B. It was tugh but meaningful.
C. It develped digital technlgy.
D. It preserved traditinal instruments.
15. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise f Digital Music
B. Features f the Chime Bells
C. Music fr Future Generatins
D. The Rebirth f Traditinal Music
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Give Sailing A Try
Sailing a bat is great exercise and can be enjyed with family r friends. It is a new adventure every time. ___16___. Here’s hw t get started.
Find sailing lessns
It is imprtant t d sailing under the guidance f experienced instructrs. Yuth sailing prgrams are a gd chice fr yu. Find sailing clubs and search fr yuth lessns near yu. ___17___. Yu will find ut what lessns r camps they recmmend fr kids in yur age grup.
___18___
When yu’re starting sailing, start with smething fr beginners. Fr example, yu’d better perate a small sailbat made fr kids. Yu need t knw hw t cntrl sails t catch the wind and get the bat frward. Yu have t be able t mve the sails, as well as use a rudder t direct the bat where yu want it t g.
Practise sailing
As a beginner, yu start yur skills n land. And then yu can expect t practise getting the bat ready t sail and int the water. ___19___, like raising the sails by pulling n the lines attached t them. Here, yu will be prvided with what yu need t sail, including the bat and a life vest. Ask what type f shes yu shuld wear and dress in clthes that will dry easily.
Stay safe
Remember t always wear yur life vest n r near water, even when yu’re n the dck. Dn’t g near a bat r take ne ut withut an adult’s permissin. Never sail r swim alne.
Get mre ut f it
___20___. Yu can sail t have fun r t pursue it as a sprt. Many sailing clubs hld racing cmpetitins, r they might have a team yu can jin.
A. Learn t sail
B. Begin sailing with kids
C. Yu’ll practise technical skills
D. Yur sailing skills will be tested
E. Then check their websites r call them directly
F. With sme lessns and practice, yu culd als enjy it
G. Once yu’ve learned sailing, there’s s much yu can d with yur new hbby
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分375分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, Elizabeth’s grandmther always tld her t lk fr ways t help thers. Her grandmther has passed away, but Elizabeth keeps her grandmther’s ___21___ clse t her heart.
One day, she was shpping at a supermarket when she ___22___ smething unusual. Silver-haired Carmen was still wrking hard at age 82. A quick cnversatin ___23___ why Carmen cntinued t wrk int her Glden Years. She wed abut $10,000 in medical ___24___ and she nly had abut $50 in her bank accunt then.
Elizabeth was ___25___ and tried t help Carmen. Since she is active n scial media and has ver 135,000 fllwers, she decided t ask the public fr ___26___ t pay Carmen’s debt and set her up t retire sner. She made a shrt vide f the ___27___ grandma and pened an accunt t raise mney. Elizabeth’s riginal vide was ___28___ mre than 15 millin times. A quick fllw-up vide gt even mre attentin, and the dnatins started puring in.
S far, Elizabeth has ___29___ ver $135,000! She was amazed by hw ____30____ the public was, but thught Carmen’s stry really struck the ____31____ f peple f all ages. The utpuring f supprt als ____32____ her f hw gd mst peple are at their hearts.
When Elizabeth tld Carmen the gd news, she culdn’t believe her ____33____. Thanks t Elizabeth and her fllwers, Carmen will finally be able t ____34____ and spend mre time with her family. Isn’t it amazing what we can achieve when we ____35____ pay attentin and lk fr ways t help thers? We’re certain that Elizabeth’s grandma wuld be prud f her.
21. A. truthB. adviceC. imageD. memry
22. A. heardB. bughtC. spttedD. realized
23. A. limitedB. prvedC. ruinedD. uncvered
24. A. debtB. researchC. checkD. field
25. A. hurtB. scaredC. mvedD. shcked
26. A. suppliesB. cntributinsC. dnatinsD. resurces
27. A. warm-hearted B. hard-wrkingC. impressiveD. tuching
28. A. viewedB. pstedC. cpiedD. recrded
29. A. cllectedB. brrwedC. dnatedD. earned
30. A. curiusB. generusC. selflessD. wrried
31. A. heartacheB. heartbeatC. heartstringsD. heartbreak
32. A. freedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
33. A. eyesB. earsC. reactinD. stries
34. A. playB. leaveC. liveD. retire
35. A. simplyB. finallyC. generallyD. gradually
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。
36. I’d like t take advantage________ this chance t express my heartfelt thanks.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】f
37. At present, schls in Dngguan are equipped with many advanced teaching________ (facility).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】facilities
38. Hearing the news, she burst int tears,________ (release) all her emtins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】releasing
39. He held a strng belief that he wuld________ (eventual) realise his dream by wrking hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eventually
40. Sme scientists were determined t help humans make________ (they) dream t explre space cme true. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】their
41. ________ nline platfrm, which hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes, pens t the public. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】An
42. Chinatwns are ppular turist destinatins________ visitrs can experience traditinal Chinese culture first hand. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
43. It ccurred t me________ I had an imprtant meeting t attend the next day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
44. Dngguan’s Dragn Dance________ (list) in the secnd grup f Guangdng nn-material heritage several years ag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was listed
45. In 2013, spacewman Wang Yaping became China’s first teacher________ (give) lessns in space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t give
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题;56～61小题每空0.5分;62～64每小题3分;满分17.5分)
46. The rise f scial media led t the fall f traditinal media. (同义转换)
The rise f scial media ________ ________ the fall f traditinal media.
【答案】 ①. resulted ②. in
47. Althugh he is ld, he still leads an active life. (同义转换)
________ ________ ________ his ld age, he still leads an active life.
【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. f
48. Because we had lst her phne number, we culdn’t get in tuch with her. (同义转换)
________ ________ her phne number, we culdn’t get in tuch with her.
【答案】 ①. Having ②. lst
49. I’m extra nice t my sister all thrugh December, hping t get a new vide game fr Christmas.(同义转换)
I’m extra nice t my sister all thrugh December, ________ ________ ________ ________ getting a new vide game fr Christmas.
【答案】 ①. with ②. the ③. aim ④. f
50. My family insisted that I shuld give it anther try. (同义转换)
My family ________ ________ my ________ it anther try
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. n ③. giving
51. He ________ ________ ________ (致力于) prtecting the wild animals in his twenties.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. devted##cmmitted##dedicated##applied ②. himself ③. t
52. It is vital t develp AI technlgy. Withut the technlgy ur life will be less cnvenient. (用定语从句合并)
【答案】It is vital t develp AI technlgy, withut which ur life will be less cnvenient.
53. China has made impressive prgress in many fields. It makes us prud. (用主语从句合并)
【答案】It makes us prud that China has made impressive prgress in many fields.
54. 没有什么比看到我们国家变得越来越强大更令人鼓舞。 (用V-ing翻译)
【答案】Nthing is mre inspiring than seeing ur cuntry grw strnger and strnger / becme mre and mre pwerful.
Seeing ur cuntry grw strnger and strnger / becme mre and mre pwerful is the mst inspiring thing.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I had a very peaceful childhd and I mstly ignred the fact that my elder sister was different. She gt “Asperger Syndrme” (社交困难症). It turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn - but they never let it affect me. My parents wrked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant and quiet fr me.
It was nly at the age f ten that I started t ntice the differences and became aware f my scial life and self-image that I had carefully built up. My sister n the ther hand, was scially awkward. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld whisper t herself and repeat the wrds she had just said. Hwever, she was academically capable, s we attended the same primary schl. Despite this, I never admitted in public that she was my sister.
Hwever, there was ne incident that changed hw I viewed my sister and changed me.
Being in primary six, abut t graduate, my sister and her classmates had t put n a perfrmance, whether in a grup, r n their wn. Because she failed t jin thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. The schl had made it a must fr everyne t perfrm, s my sister had t d it by herself. “I’ll sing,” my sister tld my parents, smewhat cnfidently.
Hearing that, I was cmpletely shcked. Hw culd my sister wh was scially awkward, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew s very well that if I allwed this t happen, she wuld embarrass me. “N!” I prtested. My parents sht me a lk and I knew my sister was ging t perfrm anyway, and I was ging t be part f the audience watching her. Silently, I wished that smething wuld happen and I wuld nt have t watch my sister lse face.
注意：1. 续写次数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式答题卡相应位置作答。
On the day f perfrmace, I sat in the hall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On the day f perfrmance, I sat in the hall. I felt very nervus inside. Because if my sister behaved badly, I wuld feel embarrassed in frnt f everyne. When she began t perfrm, I stared at the stage until my sister finished her perfrmance. T my surprise, after the perfrmance, the audience gave my sister warm applause, which means that everyne recgnized my sister’s perfrmance.
I felt relaxed and appreciated it with excitement. When my sister came t me, I hugged her tightly and tld her that she had dne well and that she had made it. It was nly then that I realized that even thugh my sister had Asperger’s syndrme, it culdn’t stp her frm being a wnderful girl. My sister is unique, and she can als give a great perfrmance.
Chinese Language Day
When
·It was firstly celebrated n Nv. 12, 2010.
·Nw, it is usually celebrated n Guyu, which falls n __6__.
·It hnrs Cangjie, wh __7__ Chinese characters.
Why
·Chinese is ne f the six __8__ languages f the UN.
·It deepens cultural exchanges and expresses the UN’s vice.
·Over __9__ freigners are learning Chinese.
Hw
·Activities include Chinese calligraphy events, nline Chinese culture shws, and __10__ perfrmances.