2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

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2022-2023学年广东省东莞市高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A

Book of the Month Club

• Free shipping on all boxes
• Skip any month you want
• First book for ﹩9.99
• Qualify for discounts after 12 boxes
Book of the Month has been helping people discover new books since 1926.
Rather than having you sign up for a 3-，6-，or 12-month plan，you pay each month you want a new book.This way you can skip any month you aren't interested in the selection or get a new one each month.
Save on your first book
A discount code was provided at the time of this review for customers to get their first book for just ﹩9.99.This is definitely something to take advantage of when you first sign up.Shipping is always free and the price of boxes are normally ﹩15.99/month.
BFF Status
After you've received 12 book shipments，you qualify for "BFF" status through Book of the Month.This means that you'll receive a new handbag for your books，get a free add-on（附件） during your birthday month，get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique，and get a free book every winter.Those are pretty sweet rewards for just reading a few books a year.
Final sales
If you receive a book that is damaged or defective（有缺陷的），Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement.However，you can't get your money back if you read the book you choose and decide that you don't like it.In short，all sales are final.


1. What does the text say about Book of the Month Club？ ______
A. It has been in operation for over a century.
B. It provides its customers with great flexibility.
C. It delivers a new book to all customers monthly.
D. It offers a free book to those who sign up for the first time.
2. What reward can customers get if they enjoy BFF status？ ______
A. A new handbag. B. Cheaper shipping.
C. An 80% discount on all books. D. A free book every season.
3. What can you do with a book received from Book of the Month？ ______
A. Ask your money to be returned.
B. Return it if you dislike it after reading.
C. Exchange it for a good one if it's damaged.
D. Get an extra book if you finish reading it in a month.
B
A 20-year-old man from Cambridge，England，has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media，because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely.
Up until a year or so ago，George Woodville wore shoes pretty much all the time，even indoors.But one day in October of last year，while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather，he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear.He got to the hotel，started researching the "barefoot movement"，and decided he was done with shoes for good.
More than one year later，not only is George sticking to his decision，but he's found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine.
As soon as he returned home，the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time.He hasn't looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better.
Still，the young English man admits that the complete lack of footwear doesn't impress everyone.Some supermarket managers will ask him to leave if they spot him in their stores，and he's heard some people say that what he's doing is disgusting，but he's never felt embarrassed about it.
"In winter，it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot，and when it got cold and wet you really felt it.But as with anything，after a while you just become used to it，" the young man added.
Ever since he started documenting his barefoot adventure on social media platforms，George Woodville started getting requests for "barefoot pictures" from his online fans.That's when he decided to start a platform—OnlyFans for his feet.He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans，but he says it's only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform.
4. What makes George Woodville well-known both locally and online？ ______
A. His strong personality. B. His barefoot lifestyle.
C. His unique walking gesture. D. His super-fast walking speed.
5. What contributed to George Woodville's decision in paragraph 2？ ______
A. A vacation with his family.
B. A lecture on the barefoot movement.
C. An unexpected experience in a hotel.
D. A strong desire to increase his income.
6. Which of the following words can best describe George Woodville？ ______
A. Ambitious but impatient.
B. Changeable and creative.
C. Strong-willed but inconsiderate.
D. Determined and adaptive.
7. What's George Woodville's attitude towards OnlyFans？ ______
A. Uncaring. B. Mixed. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
C
People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell.But scientists weren't sure whether stressed people had a special smell.And if they did，they weren't sure whether dogs could detect that smell.
All day long，our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals.They come out in our breath and sweat，slightly changing the way we smell.But it wasn't known if stress could cause changes that could be detected.So researchers at Queen's University Belfast，led by scientist Clara Wilson，collected breath and sweat samples（样品） from 36 different people.They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.
The calm part was easy.They asked people to report their stress level，and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.The people were asked to wipe their skin with a clean piece of cloth.Then they had to put the cloth sample in a tube（管子），breathe on it hard three times，and seal the tube.
Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem，and forced people to do it in their heads quickly.They kept telling the people to hurry up，and didn't give them any help.That lasted for three minutes.Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples.They also asked the people about their level of stress，and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.Most people said they felt very stressed.On average，the heart rate increased from about 91 beats per minute to about 105 beats per minute.
The scientists used one of the stressed samples，along with two clean pieces of cloth，to train the dogs to find the stressed smell.Then came the challenge：the dogs had three choices：a sample from a calm person，a stressed sample from that same person，and a clean piece of cloth.In all，the dogs did 720 of these tests.They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.
The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect.Ms.Wilson says the news could be especially useful in training service dogs，since their job is to help relieve stress.
8. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 2？ ______
A. One's body smell almost stays the same.
B. Our breath and sweat contain chemicals.
C. Stress plays a big role in one's body smell.
D. Our bodies produce chemicals only when we're awake.
9. What was the purpose of the scientists' behaviors during the three minutes？ ______
A. To stress people out. B. To hold people back.
C. To cheer people up. D. To keep people interested.
10. The figures in paragraph 5 are mainly used to show ______ .
A. the difficulty of the challenge
B. the complexity of the experiment
C. the dogs finished the challenge quite well
D. the experiment needed to be improved
11. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Dogs Prove to Have a Great Sense of Smell.
B. It Turns Out That Stress Does Have a Smell.
C. Scientists Learn That Dogs Can Smell Stress.
D. Research Shows That Dogs Can Be Stress Relievers.
D
3 D printing technology enables economies to produce goods locally，so conventional wisdom has been that it would greatly reduce international trade；however，new research by University of California San Diego and World Bank presents solid evidence that 3 D printing expanded trade.
The paper，co-authored by Caroline Freund，economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy，finds that 3 D printing varied production processes，but supply chains remained .The study is the first to examine the impact 3 D printing has on trade.
Published in the Journal of International Economics，the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3 D printing.The results show that the shift to 3 D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers' exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports.Freund and co-authors also examined 35 other products，such as running shoes and aircraft parts that are increasingly being 3 D printed and they found similar patterns.
One reason behind the expansion is that printing hearing aids in large numbers requires a large investment in technology and machinery.The countries that were early innovators（改革者）—Denmark，Switzerland and Singapore-control exports of the goods，while middle-income economies such as China，Mexico and Vietnam also have been able to greatly increase their market shares.In addition，hearing aids are light products，which makes them fairly cheap to ship internationally.The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.
"Policymakers often view 3 D printing as a means to shorten supply chains while in fact it is more likely to improve trade and reshape supply chains，" said Freund，former global director of Trade，Investment and Competitiveness at the World Bank. "While the analysis of 3 D printing's effect on trade is positive，it has the possibility of being short-lived.If 3 D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors，production could be more localized，stopping development opportunities through trade."
12. What does the underlined word "iniact" in paragraph 2 most probably mean？ ______
A. Active. B. Abundant. C. Unlimited. D. Unchanged.
13. The rise in exports of hearing aids is mainly due to ______ .
A. international trade system B. increasing market needs
C. 3 D printing technology D. their improved quality
14. According to paragraph 4，which aspect of a product affects its trade growth？ ______
A. Its weight. B. Its quality. C. Its color. D. Its price.
15. Which of the following can best reflect Freund's opinion？ ______
A. 3 D printers are already in wide use.
B. 3 D printing can also bring bad effects.
C. 3 D printing makes supply chains more abundant.
D. Policymakers are quite right on 3 D printing.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
As a student，you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time.But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours.Here are some tips to help you do just that.
Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course，there will be days when things come up，and you have to deviate（偏离） from your plan. (1) .
Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration. (2) chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.Instead，break up your study sessions into shorter periods of time，with breaks in between to help you relax and recharge.
• Find a study place that works for you
(3) .Some people prefer to study in complete silence，while others find that some background noise helps them focus better.There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study.that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.
• Take practice quizzes
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review. (4) ，it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.
(5) .If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you'd like，seek assistance in time.There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance.In fact，it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.

A．Learn to accept failure
B．Don't be afraid to ask for help
C．So if you try to study for several hours once
D．Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts
E．However，try not to go off-track too often or for too long
F．Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time
G．And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I still clearly remember the night when my dad gathered our family in the living room.After nearly eleven months of(21)，we could sense what this meant.Finally，he(22)us that he'd found a new job.And in turn，I had to accept my fate （命运）.
I blurted out （脱口而出） the(23)question， "Where？" Before my father could finish saying "Austin，Texas，" I had burst into tears.I would have to(24)start over.My crying(25)well into the night.
The next morning I stopped feeling(26).I decided to take charge of my life and add some(27)to my unclear future.I researched high schools and neighborhoods，and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the(28)for our new home in the Austin area.Once we purchased our new house，I could see my future(29)before me.With knowledge comes(30).I didn't have to become a(31)of my circumstance.(32)，I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement.
I knew the only way to(33)this was by taking baby steps，so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school and asked about(34)the team.The seemingly(35)email soon turned into a conversation，which couldn't have gone better.Little did I know that would set the(36)for my "new and improved" life.My coach had gone on to tell the team about my(37) .
More than six months after my family moved to what I'd come to view as my promised land，I successfully threw myself into everything I possibly could，(38)the process of uncovering what I truly did and didn't like，not what others dictated （命令） I should like.
It was then that I(39)that while every new beginning contains an element （元素） of(40)，it also contains an element of promise.
21.  A. separation B. experiment C. unemployment D. argument
22.  A. reminded B. taught C. comforted D. informed
23.  A. strange B. obvious C. absurd D. similar
24.  A. completely B. secretly C. formally D. punctually
25.  A. changed B. recovered C. increased D. continued
26.  A. sorry B. proud C. guilty D. grateful
27.  A. interest B. surprise C. certainty D. necessity
28.  A. need B. search C. design D. admiration
29.  A. flashing B. swinging C. disappearing D. unfolding
30.  A. power B. wealth C. reputation D. responsibility
31.  A. pioneer B. supporter C. witness D. victim
32.  A. Besides B. Instead C. Generally D. Therefore
33.  A. measure B. conclude C. achieve D. challenge
34.  A. trying out for B. getting away with
C. standing up for D. putting up with
35.  A. urgent B. appropriate C. simple D. meaningful
36.  A. limit B. course C. record D. deadline
37.  A. plan B. duty C. strength D. arrival
38.  A. enjoying B. refusing C. stressing D. evaluating
39.  A. admitted B. predicted C. realized D. remembered
40.  A. dream B. fear C. danger D. opportunity
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Every year people in the United Kingdom have a Harvest Festival in their schools and churches.
Harvest Festival takes place at the time of year (1) all the crops have been harvested.It is a (2) （celebrate） of the food grown on the land.Thanksgiving (3) （ceremony） for a successful harvest are both worldwide and very ancient.In Britain，people (4) （start） giving thanks for successful harvests in the 17th century.Since then，they have celebrated this day by singing，praying and decorating their churches with baskets (5) （pack） with fruit and food，usually during the month of September.
Harvest Festival (6) （remind） British people of all the good things God gives them.This makes them want to share with others who are (7) （little） fortunate.In schools and in churches，people bring food from home (8) （attend） a Harvest Festival Service.After the service，the food is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.
Traditionally，harvest festivals are held (9) or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon.In two years out of three，the Harvest Moon comes in September，but in some years it occurs in October.
Unlike the USA and Canada，the UK doesn't have a (10) （nation） holiday for Harvest Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy，and wisely." Almost everyone have heard this classical saying，but have you ever wondered why it's true？When it comes to health，why should one wake up early and participate physical activities in the morning？
Firstly，your body's energy levels were high in the morning.Secondly，the morning hours are the least polluted and have the highest oxygen levels.When you breath more oxygen in the open air，and your body cells are better able to perform their functions.As the result，you aren't likely to becoming ill.
Morning is a great time to walk.That is beneficial for you to take some regular morning walks，what can ensure your physical and mental health.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jack想让你给他推荐一个周末的好去处，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）推荐的地方；
（2）推荐的原因；
（3）你的祝愿。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第六段Rather than having you sign up for a 3-，6-，or I2-month plan，you pay each month you want a new book.This way you can skip any month you aren't interested in the selection or get a new one each month.（你不需要签一个3个月、6个月或12个月的计划，你需要按月支付你想要的新书。这样你就可以跳过任何你不感兴趣的月份，或者每个月都有新的选择）可以推知，Book of the Month Club为客户提供了极大的灵活性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据BFF Status部分中After you've received 12 book shipments，you qualify for "BFF" status through Book of the Month.This means that you'll receive a new handbag for your books，get a free add-on（附件） during your birthday month，get 20% off of everything in their member-only Blue Box Boutique，and get a free book every winter.（当你收到12本书的发货后，你就有资格通过"月度最佳书"获得"BFF"的身份。这意味着你会收到一个装书的新手提袋，在生日当月得到一个免费的附件，在他们的会员专属蓝盒精品店里所有东西都打八折，每年冬天还会得到一本免费的书）可知，享受BFF身份的客户可以得到一个新的手提袋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Final sales部分中If you receive a book that is damaged or defective（有缺陷的），Book of the Month asks that you call their customer service line within 30 days of the original shipment date to request a replacement.However，you can't get your money back if you read the book you choose and decide that you don't like it.In short，all sales are final.（如果你收到的书是损坏的或有缺陷的，Book of the Month要求你在原发货日期的30天内致电他们的客户服务热线，要求更换。然而，如果你读了你选择的书，决定你不喜欢它，你就不能拿回你的钱。简而言之，一经售出，概不退货。）可知，你选择的书你不喜欢的话Book of the Month不能退钱，你也不能把书退回，排除A和B项；如果你收到的书有损坏，可以在原始装运日期的30天内要求更换，C项表述正确；D项"如果你在一个月内看完了这本书，可以多拿一本书"未提及。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Book of the Month Club的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A 20-year-old man from Cambridge，England，has become famous not only in his hometown but also on social media，because of his decision to say goodbye lo footwear completely.（一名来自英国剑桥的20岁男子，因为决定彻底告别鞋子，不仅在家乡出名，还在社交媒体上走红。）可知乔治在当地和网络上出名是因为他赤脚的生活方式。所以选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But one day in October of last year，while on a walking holiday in Plymouth with his mother and grandfather，he began questioning the necessity of wearing footwear.He got to the hotel，started researching the "barefoot movement"，and decided he was done with shoes for good.（但去年10月的一天，当他和母亲和祖父在Plymouth散步度假时，他开始质疑穿鞋子的必要性。他来到酒店，开始研究"赤脚运动"，并决定永远不再穿鞋子。）可知，乔治是在和家人在Plymouth度假时决定扔掉所有的鞋子，开始赤脚生活的。所以选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段More than one year later，not only is George sticking to his decision，but he's found a way to turn his dirty feet into an income-generating machine. （一年多后，乔治不仅坚持自己的决定，还找到了一种方法，将自己的脏脚变成一台创收机器。）以及第四段As soon as he returned home，the 20-year-old threw away all of his 20 pairs of shoes and committed himself to going barefoot full-time.He hasn't looked back since and says that the change has made him more comfortable in his own skin and helped him express himself better. （一回到家，这位20岁的年轻人就扔掉了自己所有的20双鞋，下决心整天光着脚。从那以后，他再也没有回头，他说，这种改变让他更适应自己的皮肤，帮助他更好地表达自己。）可知，乔治决定开启赤脚生活模式后把自己的二十双鞋全部扔掉了，绝不回头，坚持自己的选择。由此推知，他是非常坚定的；根据第六段中的In winter，it was a bit difficult at first because it was very cold and I had only started walking barefoot，and when it got cold and wet you really felt it.But as with anything，after a while you just become used to it，（在冬天，一开始有点困难，因为天气很冷，我刚开始赤脚走路，当天气变得又冷又湿的时候，你真的会感觉到。但就像任何事情一样，过一段时间你就会习惯它，）可知刚开始时，他觉得这有点困难，但他很快就习惯了，所以他适应性很强。所以选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段中的He only made £100 in his first month on OnlyFans，but he says it's only a matter of time before he makes it big on the platform. （他在OnlyFans上的第一个月只赚了100英镑，但他表示，在平台上大赚一笔只是时间问题。）可知，他觉得自己能在OnlyFans平台赚大钱。由此推知，他对该平台持乐观态度。A．Uncaring.不关心的；B．Mixed.复杂的；C．Doubtful.怀疑的；D．Optimistic.乐观的。所以选D。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了20岁的英国人乔治在一年前与家人度假时，突然冒出"人为什么要穿鞋"的想法，于是决定扔掉他所有的鞋子。他表示赤足让他感受到前所未有的自由，并且有不少粉丝在社交平台上私信要他的赤足照。受此鼓舞，他成立了一个平台，虽然第一个月他通过该平台只赚到一百英镑，但他梦想着靠赤足照成为富翁。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由原文第二段All day long，our bodies go through changes and produce different chemicals.They come out in our breath and sweat，slightly changing the way we smell.（我们的身体整天都在经历变化，产生不同的化学物质。它们通过我们的呼吸和汗水散发出来，轻微地改变我们的气味。）可知我们的呼吸和汗液中含有化学物质。所以选B项。
（2）目的意图题。由原文第二段They got samples when the people were calm and when they were stressed.（他们分别在受试者平静和紧张时抽取样本。）可知研究人员采集了人们在平静和紧张两种状态下的样本；由原文第三段The calm part was easy.（平静的部分很容易。）可知本段是介绍研究人员采集人们平静状态下的样本；由原文第四段Then the scientists asked a really difficult math problem，and forced people to do it in their heads quickly.They kept telling the people to hurry up，and didn't give them any help.That lasted for three minutes.Then the researchers collected two more sweat and breath samples.They also asked the people about their level of stress，and measured their heart rates and blood pressure.Most people said they felt very stressed. （然后，科学家们问了一个非常难的数学问题，并强迫人们快速在脑海中做。他们不停地叫人们快点，却不给他们任何帮助。这种情况持续了三分钟。然后，研究人员又收集了两个汗液和呼吸样本。他们还询问了这些人的压力水平，并测量了他们的心率和血压。大多数人说他们感到压力很大。）结合文章结构分析可知科学家们那三分钟的行为目的是给人们施加压力，以获取人们在压力状态下的样本。所以选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由原文第五段The scientists used one of the stressed samples，along with two clean pieces of cloth，to train the dogs to find the stressed smell.Then came the challenge：the dogs had three choices：a sample from a calm person，a stressed sample from that same person，and a clean piece of cloth.In all，the dogs did 720 of these tests.They correctly identified the stressed sample about 94% of the time.（科学家们用其中一个有压力的样本和两块干净的布来训练狗找到有压力的气味。然后是挑战：狗有三个选择：来自一个平静的人的样本，来自同一个人的压力样本，以及一块干净的布。这些狗总共做了720个这样的测试。他们在94%的时间里正确识别了压力样本。）以及最后一段The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect.（研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有一种狗能察觉到的气味。）可以推断，文章第五段中的数字主要是为了说明狗狗们很好地完成了挑战。所以选C项。
（4）标题判断题。由原文第一段People have long known that dogs have a great sense of smell.But scientists weren't sure whether stressed people had a special smell.（人们很早就知道狗有很强的嗅觉。但科学家们不确定压力大的人是否有一种特殊的气味。）以及下文针对此问题所做的实验和最后一段获得的实验结果The results make it clear that stress does have a smell that dogs can detect.（研究结果清楚地表明，压力确实有一种狗能察觉到的气味。）可知，本文主要是介绍科学家们通过实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味，所以以C选项"科学家了解到狗可以闻到压力"作为题目最合适。所以选C项。
这是一篇说明文文。主要讲述了科学家们的实验发现：人在承受压力时会释放与平时不同的气味，狗能嗅出这种气味。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子The paper，co-authored by Caroline Freund，economist and dean of the School of Global Policy and Strategy，finds that 3 D printing varied production processes，but supply chains remained        .（这篇论文由经济学家兼全球政策与战略学院院长卡罗琳•弗洛因德（Caroline Freund）合著，她发现3 d打印改变了生产流程，但供应链仍然完好无损。）可知，划线词iniact意为"不变的"。A．Active.积极的；B．Abundant.大量的；C．Unlimited.无限的；D．Unchanged.未改变的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Published in the Journal of International Economics，the paper looks at the production of hearing aids most commonly produced by 3 D printing.The results show that the shift to 3 D printing led to a doubling or near doubling in producers' exports after five years and the technology was the main cause of the rise in exports.（这篇发表在《国际经济学杂志》上的论文研究了最常用的3 D打印助听器的生产。结果显示，向3 D打印的转变在五年后导致生产商出口翻倍或接近翻倍，该技术是出口增长的主要原因。）可知，助听器出口的增长主要是由于3 D打印技术。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段In The same is true for the other products the authors examined-lighter products are associated with more trade growth.（作者研究的其他产品也是如此——较轻的产品与更多的贸易增长相关。）可知，根据第4段，产品的质量影响其贸易增长。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段While the analysis of 3 D printing's effect on trade is positive，it has the possibility of being short-lived.If 3 D printers become more accessible to local producers or even consumers in some sectors，production could be more localized，stopping development opportunities through trade.（虽然通过分析得出3 D打印对贸易有积极影响的结论，但这种影响有可能是短暂的，如果3 D打印机对当地生产商甚至某些部门的消费者来说更容易获得，那么生产可能会更加本地化，从而阻止通过贸易获得发展机会。）可推断，最能反映弗洛伊德的观点的是：3 D打印也会带来不好的影响。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。与人们原本的设想正相反，研究发现：3 D打印对全球贸易有积极的影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】E、C、F、G、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由上文This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible.Of course，there will be days when things come up，and you have to deviate（偏离） from your plan.（这意味着每天留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格遵守时间表。当然，总会有事情发生的时候，你不得不偏离你的计划。）可知，此处说的是有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，而E项However，try not to go off-track too often or for too long（但是，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道）符合语境，其中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故选E项。
（2）细节理解题。由前文Our brain can only focus effectively for so long before we start losing concentration.（我们的大脑只能有效地集中注意力这么长一段时间，然后才会开始失去注意力。）和后文chances are much higher that you won't remember all of the information you're trying to learn.（你不记得你想学的所有信息的可能性要大得多。）可知，此处说的是大脑只能集中注意力一段时间，所以C项So if you try to study for several hours once（所以如果你试着一次学习几个小时）符合语境，故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。由后文Some people prefer to study in complete silence，while others find that some background noise helps them focus better.There is no right or wrong answer here-it's all about finding a place to study.that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.（有些人喜欢完全安静地学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音有助于他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案，这都是关于找一个学习的地方。这使你能够尽可能高效地学习。）可知，此处说的是找一个学习的地方，而F项Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time（你在哪里学习也会影响你如何有效地利用时间）符合语境，故选F项。
（4）推理判断题。由后文it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.（你可以更容易地指导你的学习课程，更好地利用你的时间。）可知，前文应讲明确你的方向，这样会更利于学习。而G项And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on（一旦你知道你需要做什么具体的主题或想法）符合语境，故选G项。
（5）推理判断题。由后文If you find that you're struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you'd like，seek assistance in time.There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance.In fact，it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need early on.（如果你发现你很难理解这些材料，或者只是没有像你想的那样快速地取得进展，请及时寻求帮助。承认你需要帮助并不可耻。事实上，通过尽早获得所需的支持，从长远来看，它可以节省大量时间。）可知，这段主要讲要学会寻求帮助，而B项Don't be afraid to ask for help（不要害怕寻求帮助）符合语境，故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者提出几个充分利用时间学习的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.separation分离；B.experiment实验；C.unemployment失业；D.argument论点。由后文"he'd found a new job"可知，作这里说作者父亲"失业"11个月了。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.taught教授；C.comforted安慰；D.informed告知。由后文"that he'd found a new job"以及上下语境可知，这是作者父亲"告诉"他们的消息。故选D项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.obvious明显的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.similar相像的。由前文"And in turn，I had to accept my fate （命运）."可知，其实作者早就知道这件事了，只是没有正式宣布，所以作者问哪里，这是一个"明显的"知道答案的问题。故选B项。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.completely完全地；B.secretly秘密地；C.formally正式地；D.punctually准时地。由前文"Before my father could finish saying "Austin，Texas，" I had burst into tears."可知，作者要搬家了，需要"完全"重新开始。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed更改；B.recovered恢复；C.increased增加；D.continued（使）延续。由后文"The next morning I stopped feeling       ."　可知，作者的哭泣一直持续到深夜。故选D项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sorry难过的；B.proud骄傲的；C.guilty有罪的；D.grateful感激的。由前文"I had burst into tears."及后文"I decided to take charge of my life and add some        to my unclear future."可知，作者决定掌管自己的生活，不再感到难过。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.surprise惊喜；C.certainty确定性；D.necessity必要性。由前文"I decided to take charge of my life"以及语境可知，作者想掌控自己的生活，增加些"确定性"而不再感到迷茫。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.need需要；B.search搜索；C.design设计；D.admiration钦佩。由前文"I researched high schools and neighborhoods"可知，作者父母看作者做了这么多功课，所以也由作者决定"搜索"新家地址。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.flashing使闪光；B.swinging摆动；C.disappearing消失；D.unfolding展开。由后文"I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement."可知，作者认为新的开始也向他"展开"了新的未来。故选D项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量；B.wealth财富；C.reputation声誉；D.responsibility责任。由前文"I researched high schools and neighborhoods，and in return my parents gave me a say in where we would begin the       for our new home in the Austin area."可知，作者运用自己的知识作研究调查，最后由自己决定从哪里开始寻找新家，从而掌控了自己的命运，所以作者认为知识带给他掌控生活的"力量"。故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.pioneer先驱；B.supporter支持者；C.witness证人；D.victim受害者。由后文"I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement."可知，作者利用这次搬家当做自我提升的一次，所以不再把自己当做新环境中的"受害者"。故选D项。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Generally通常；D.Therefore因此。由前文"I didn't have to become a       of my circumstance."　可知，作者不再把自己看成受害者，相反把这次搬家当成自我提升机会。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.measure测量；B.conclude断定；C.achieve实现；D.challenge挑战。由前文"I could use it as an opportunity for self-improvement"可知，作者为了要"实现"自我提升，所以要制定一步步小的计划。故选C项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.trying out for参加选拔；B.getting away with摆脱；C.standing up for支持；D.putting up with忍受。由后文"My coach had gone on to tell the team about my       "　以及结合上下文可知，作者最后加入了网球队，所以这里应是要"参加入队的选拔"。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.urgent紧急的；B.appropriate适当的；C.simple简单的；D.meaningful有意义的。由前文"I knew the only way tothis was by taking baby steps　　　，so I emailed the tennis coach at my new high school"可知，此处指简单的邮件。故选C项。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.limit限制；B.course总方向；C.record记录；D.deadline最后期限。由"My coach had gone on to tell the team about my       ."可知，作者最后加入了网球队，这为他的生活"指明了新的方向"，set course for表"为……指明方向"，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.duty职责；C.strength力量；D.arrival到来。由前文"asked about       the team."　可知，作者申请加入网球队，这里应表示他成功了，网球教练已经作者的到来告诉了全队。故选D项。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoying享受；B.refusing拒绝；C.stressing强调；D.evaluating评价。由后文"not what others dictated （命令） I should like."可知，所有的决定都是作者自己做的，他自己掌控自己的命运，所以应是"享受"一切，不管好的坏的。故选A项。
（19）考查词动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.predicted预测；C.realized意识到；D.remembered记住。由后文"every new beginning contains an element （元素） of       　，it also contains an element of promise."可知，这是作者的一个感悟，所以这里应说是作者"意识到"。故选C项。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.fear恐惧；C.danger危险；D.opportunity机会。由前文"I had burst into tears."以及前后语境可知，作者刚开始对新的开始是"恐惧"的。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者想要通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者：每一个新的开始都包含有恐惧的元素，但同时也包含着希望的元素。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。

41.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】celebration
【小题3】ceremonies
【小题4】started
【小题5】packed
【小题6】reminds
【小题7】less
【小题8】to attend
【小题9】on
【小题10】national
【解析】（1）考查定语从句的关系词。句意：丰收节在一年中所有作物都收获的时候举行。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the time of year，关系词在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：这是对土地上生长的食物的庆祝。a （2）_____（celebrate） of the food grown on the land名词所有格结构，结合不定冠词a，用单数名词celebration。故填celebration。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：成功收获的感恩节仪式是世界性的，也是非常古老的。结合系动词are可知，用可数名词ceremony的复数形式，主语。故填ceremonies。
（4）考查时态。句意：在英国，17世纪人们开始感谢成功的收成。结合时间状语in the 17th century可知，谓语动词start用一般过去时。故填started。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：从那时起，他们通过唱歌、祈祷和用装满水果和食物的篮子装饰教堂来庆祝这一天，通常是在九月。本句已有谓语have celebrated且无连词，动词pack用非谓语形式，动词pack和baskets之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，pack用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语。故填packed。
（6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：丰收节让英国人想起上帝赐予他们的一切美好。此处是陈述一种客观事实，谓语动词remind用一般现在时；根据主语Harvest Festival单数可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：这使得他们想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享。表示"想要与（比自己）更不幸的人分享"，应用副词比较级less，修饰形容词fortunate。故填less。
（8）考查不定式。句意：在学校和教堂里，人们从家里带食物来参加丰收节仪式。此处是在句中作目的状语，attend用不定式形式。故填to attend。
（9）考查介词。句意：传统上，丰收节是在丰收月的周日或周日前后举行的。表示"在丰收月的周日或周日前后"，on+具体时间。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：与美国和加拿大不同，英国没有全国性的丰收节假期。形容词national作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填national。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的丰收节。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】"Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy，and        ." Almost everyone         heard this classical saying，but have you ever wondered why it's true？When it comes to health，why should one wake up early and ∧ participate physical activities in the morning？
Firstly，your body's energy levels         high in the morning.Secondly，the morning hours are the least polluted and have the highest oxygen levels.When you         more oxygen in the open air，and your body cells are better able to perform their functions.As         result，you aren't likely to         ill.
Morning is a great time to walk.        is beneficial for you to take some regular morning walks，        can ensure your physical and mental health.
（1）考查形容词。句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。由and前"healthy，wealthy"可知，and后也应用形容词作宾补。故wisely改为wise。
（2）考查主谓一致。句意：几乎每个人都听过这句经典的话，但你有没有想过为什么这句话是真的？分析句子可知，本句主语为复合不定代词everyone，所以一般现在时谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故have改为has。
（3）考查介词。句意：说到健康，为什么一个人要早起并在早上参加体育活动？participate in"参加"，为固定动词短语。故physical前加in。
（4）考查时态。句意：首先，早上你身体的能量水平很高。根据本段后文和句意可知，这里时态应与后文保持一致，用一般现在时。故were改为are。
（5）考查动词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，"呼吸"在从句中作谓语，所以应用动词breathe，此处陈述客观事实，是用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故breath改为breathe。
（6）考查连词。句意：当你在户外呼吸更多的氧气时，你的身体细胞就能更好地发挥其功能。分析句子可知，本句是有when引导的时间状语从句，when充当连词，所以不再需要并列连词and。故删除and。
（7）考查冠词。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。as a result"因此"，为固定搭配。故result前the改为a。
（8）考查非谓语。句意：因此，你不太可能生病。be likely to do "可能做..."，为固定搭配。故becoming改为become。
（9）考查代词。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。It is adj to do sth"做某事怎么样"，为固定句型，其中It作形式主语。故That改为It。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：每天早上有规律地散步对你有益，这可以确保你的身心健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故what改为which。
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述早上早起做运动的好处。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear Jack，
   How are you getting along？Knowing that you want me to recommend a good place for the weekend，I'm more than delighted to recommend the Giant Panda National Park to you.【高分句型一】（推荐的地方）
   Located in Sichuan Province in Southwest China，the Giant Panda National Park covers an area of 22，000 square kilometers.It was established in October 2021 with the aim of preserving the giant pandas' natural habitat and assisting their steady growth in number.Not only can you see quite a few adult giant pandas in the park，but also you have an opportunity to see panda cubs，which are clumsy and cute.【高分句型二】（推荐的原因）
   There are regular buses from Chengdu to the park every day，so it's convenient for you to go there.Wish you would have a good time there.（祝愿）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing that you want me to recommend a good place for the weekend，I'm more than delighted to recommend the Giant Panda National Park to you.
翻译：知道你想让我推荐一个周末的好地方，我非常高兴地给你推荐大熊猫国家公园。
分析：句子里，现在分词Knowing that you want me to recommend a good place for the weekend作原因状语。
高分句型二
Not only can you see quite a few adult giant pandas in the park，but also you have an opportunity to see panda cubs，which are clumsy and cute.
翻译：你不仅可以在公园里看到不少成年大熊猫，而且还有机会看到笨拙可爱的熊猫幼崽。
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子can you see quite a few adult giant pandas in the park用部分倒装；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句are clumsy and cute，修饰先行词panda cubs。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。