云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，共9页。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Take up jgging. B. G t a gym. C. D sit-ups.
2. Where did the wman meet the band?
A. At a cffee shp. B. At a cncert hall. C. At a clthing stre.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Tur the city. B. Buy sme chicken. C. Eat his meal.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Hst and guest. C. Pliceman and driver.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A party. B. A friend. C. A game.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the speakers d?
A. They had a test.B. They did their hmewrk.C. They made a tugh decisin.
7. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. Anger. B. Relief. C. Wrry.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy sme bird fd.B. Feed birds in the garden.C. Catch an unusual-clr bird.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Jin the rganizatin.B. Help him recgnize birds.C. Find the habitats f sme species.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the man g n May 6?
A. T Delhi. B. T Bangalre. C. T Mumbai.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi. B. Cancel his meeting. C. Start a new prject.
12. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is disrganized. B. It is busy. C. It is light.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a car. C. On a bus.
14. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The wrking time was unreasnable. B. The schedule was always changed.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
15. Hw will the wman spend her vacatin?
A. She will visit her cusin. B. She will find a new jb. C. She will g snwbarding.
16. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Rearrange his schedule. B. Tell the wman his decisin. C. Give the wman a ride.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker apply fr jb pprtunities?
A. In nearby states. B. In a lcal theater. C. In an internatinal cmpany.
18. What did the speaker regret ding?
A. Aviding challenges.B. Cmpeting with thers.C. Supprting ther actrs.
19. Why did the speaker refuse t act in a mvie?
A. The style wasn’t suitable fr her.B. She didn’t like the writing.
C. She had anther pprtunity.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She welcmes new chances.B. She is grateful t ther actrs.
C. She thught abut giving up acting.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tanzania Trip
Tanzania is a cuntry in East Africa. The fllwing is the infrmatin f a Tanzania trip.
Travel Plan:
Day 1: The trip starts in the city f Mshi. In Mshi, yu can g t the markets, see histric buildings, and pick up gifts fr yur friends.
Day 2: Drive t the Serengeti Natinal Park early in the mrning. Serengeti Natinal Park is a large natinal park. It has abut 3,000,000 large animals. Mst f these animals jin in a seasnal migratin (迁徙).
Day 3: Drive frm Serengeti t Ngrngr. Have lunch at Visitr’s Center.
Day 4: Arrive at the Ngrngr Cnservatin Area. It is a huge area with muntains, frests and lakes.
Day 5: Drive frm Ngrngr t the Olduvai Grge. At Olduvai Grge, there’s a small museum at the visitr center. Travelers can get knwledge at the museum. Return t Mshi in the afternn.
Price: $1,900
*What are included in the trip price:
Mshi — includes htel stay, airprt/twn transfers (转移), and welcme dinner.
Lcal guides — lcal guides are all included in the trip price.
*What are Nt included in the trip price.
Trip insurance (保险) — We strngly advise travelers t buy trip insurance.
Restaurant fd in twn — We are happy t suggest gd restaurants in twn.
Tips — We suggest $2.5 t $3 fr the lcal African waiters/waitresses, and anther $5 t $10 fr yur American guide.
When yu pack, we advise each persn t bring nly ne suitcase. It’s a great idea t bring a small bag fr items like a camera and a water bttle. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 1-800-766-3396!
21. When can travelers see animals?
A. On Day 2.B. On Day 3.C. On Day 4.D. On Day 5.
22. Which f the fllwing is included in the $1,900?
A. Meals in twn.B. Trip insurance.
C. Tips fr the American guide.D. Welcme dinner.
23. What des the text suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Preparing enugh clthing.B. Packing as few as pssible.
C. Sharing pictures with thers.D. Signing up fr the trip by phne.
B
I spent a fantastic day in Varanasi. And it wuldn’t be wrng t say that the day was ne f the best days when I felt mre alive than ever, I was lst in explratin and struck by the beauty f the city. Varanasi, ne f the mst ancient cities f India, is lcated n the banks f the river Ganges, which gives it a breathtaking lk. There are arund 85 ghats(staircases that lead t the river), which are perfect places t walk and explre the city.
When I reached the htel, it was 11 am in the mrning, and I was exhausted. But I didn’t want t waste the day sleeping. S, I immediately tk a bath, rdered fd, ate it like smene wh hadn’t eaten fr days, and then headed ut fr the adventure.
Assi Ghat, ne f the mst famus ghats f Varanasi, was nly 1.5 km frm my htel. S, I decided t walk t Assi Ghat. I fund several temples, shps fr varius items, fast-fd crners, and aut drivers lking fr custmers. The weather was quite fantastic as it was spring seasn.
When I reached the Assi Ghat, I gt my first glimpse f the river Ganges. The shiny blue water stretched under the infinite blue sky gave a brilliant lk. The platfrm abve the staircase was crwded with enthusiastic visitrs and vendrs(小贩) selling delicius fds. Belw stairs, there was a 50 m wide sandy area stretching alng the length f the river, which gets filled with water in the rainy seasn.
After taking a shrt night walk, I reached my htel happy and satisfied. I slept early t wake timely and enjy the sunrise in the ghats. The range sun and its reflectin n the water, the magnificent lk f the city, numerus migratry birds, and chilled air helped me frget my tiredness.
I will never frget this happy day.
24. What d we knw abut the city Varanasi?
A. It’s surrunded by rivers.B. It’s an ancient city built n water.
C. The best way t explre the city is n ft.D. It makes visitrs easily lst and exhausted.
25. What did the authr d n arrival?
A. Make up fr his lst sleep.B. Ck himself a delicius meal.
C. Prepare himself fr a city visit.D. Explre the htel immediately.
26. What can we find in Varanasi?
A. Shiny but windy sky.B. Enthusiastic drivers.
C. Fantastic early spring.D. Muth-watering fds.
27. Which is the authr’s crrect travel rute?
A. Temples—Assi Ghat—Sunrise.
B. Assi Ghat—Sunrise—Vendrs.
C. River Ganges—Assi Ghat—Migratry Birds.
D. Fast-fd Crners—The Sandy Area—Platfrm.
C
Like any new ninth-grader n the first day f schl, Jemar Class had ninth-grader emtin. He’s nt used t schl in Hartfrd. He’s used t ging t schl in his hme twn f Flrida, used t seeing his friends, used t having class in Spanish.
“Nervis,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Jemar in mid-ctber in the San Juan Airprt. His father, Guillerm Class, had sld his car t buy plane tickets t get his kids and fly them up frm Puert Ric. The island was almst destryed by the deadly strm—Hurricane Maria.
Nw, they are settling int their new hme in Hartfrd’s Suth End. A week later, using his wife’s car, Class drve 16-year-ld Jemar t his first day at Bulkeley High Schl. After a shrt ride, he gt ut in frnt f his new schl. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz-the schl’s prgram directr.
“I see yu have new unifrm(制服),” Levitz said. “Yu lk great. Are yu ready fr a gd first day?”
Then he met a cuple f teachers.
“Hell,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s frm, and tld him they were happy t see him. Then Levitz tk him n a quick tur f the schl befre classes began—t her ffice, the schl stre, the library, and the dining hall.
A ttal f 19 languages are spken in Bulkeley High Schl. “We have s many new students cming here frm ther cuntries every single day,” Levitz said. “S it’s nt like he’s the nly ne wh has that feeling.”
“Yu culd tell he’s a little wrried,” Guillerm said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s lking frward t it.”
28. What kind f feeling did Jemar have n his first day f schl?
A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D. Relaxed.
29. Why did Jemar leave Flrida?
A. His twn was hit by a terrible strm.B. His ld schl clsed dwn.
C. He wanted t see his mther.D. He expected t have a new life.
30. What did Jemar d befre he walked int his new classrm?
A. He had a lng talk with his father.B. He learned sme simple Spanish wrds.
C. He said hell t sme f his classmates.D. He had a shrt lk arund his new schl.
31. What can we learn abut Bulkeley High Schl?
A. It has n library.B. It is an internatinal schl.
C. It plans t pen Spanish classes.D. It requires all students t wear unifrms.
D
Have yu ever wndered why peple drive n a different side f the rad? It might seem bizarre that U. K. Drivers stay n the left, but they’re nt the nly nes. Arund 35 percent f the wrld ppulatin d the same, including peple in Ireland, Japan, and sme Caribbean islands.
Originally, almst everybdy traveled n the left side f the rad. Hwever their way f transprt was quite different frm tday: Think abut fur legs instead f fur wheels. Fr Medieval swrdsmen n hrseback, it made sense t keep t the left t have their right arms clser t their enemies. Getting n r ff was als easier frm the left side f the hrse, and safer dne by the side f the rad than in the center.
S why did peple stp traveling n the left? Things changed in the late 1700s when large wagns (货车) pulled by several pairs f hrses were used t transprt farm prducts in France and the United States. The wagn driver sat behind the left hrse, with his right arm free t use his whip t keep the hrses mving. Since he was sitting n the left psitin, he wanted ther wagns t pass n his left, s he kept t the right side f the rad.
The British Gvernment refused t give up their left-hand driving ways, and in 1773 intrduced the General Highways Act, which encuraged driving n the left. This was later made law thanks t The Highway Act f 1835.
When Henry Frd shwed his Mdel T in 1908, the driver’s seat was n the left, meaning that cars wuld have t drive n the right hand side f the rad t allw frnt and back passengers t exit the car nt the radside. Hwever, British drivers remain n the left, and this is highly unlikely t change.
32. What des the underlined wrd “bizarre” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Funny.B. Strange.C. Wrng.D. Difficult
33. Why did peple riding the hrse travel n the left in histry?
A. It was safer t keep n the left.B. It was easier t carry gds.
C. It was easier fr them t fight.D. It was necessary t cntrl the hrse.
34. What made drivers f large wagns travel n the right?
A. Their sitting psitin.B. The rad cnditins.
C. The number f hrses.D. The prducts in the wagns.
35. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. UK Drivers Still G On The LeftB. Why Peple Like Sitting On The Left Side
C. The Histry Of Transprtatin MeansD. The Reasns Fr Different Driving Sides
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high schl, yu must wnder hw t study well. Here are sme gd skills fr yu.
G t class. If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well. If yu miss classes, yu will miss what the teacher thinks is imprtant. As a result, yu’ll miss what is the mst likely t end up n the test. 36 .
Take gd ntes. Try nt t write dwn everything. 37 . Write dwn unfamiliar terms. After class, review yur ntes as sn as pssible. Yu can fill in details that yu missed and review the material while it is still fresh n yur mind.
38 If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teacher. He r she may be able t give yu mre help befre r after class. Mst teachers have little sympathy(同情) fr students wh just becme wrried abut failing during the last few weeks f the grading perid.
Take part in class discussins. 39 Asking questins and having eye cntact with yur teachers and classmates can increase yur participatin(参与) and yur fcus during the class discussin. If the material is difficult, yu’d better read it befre class. This helps yu make yur pint clear in class.
Frm study grup. Get students tgether wh want t d well in class. Make sure that everyne is familiar with the material because yu d nt want t spend time re-teaching material t peple wh d nt understand it. 40 Smetimes grup sessins(上课时间) can becme chatting sessins.
A. But be careful!
B. Dn’t be late fr yur class.
C. Talk t yur teacher if yu need help.
D. Yu shuld write dwn all the new terms.
E. S if yu want t study well, g t every class.
F. All yu need is t put dwn the main pints in yur wn wrds.
G. In rder t learn mre in class, it is helpful t take part in class discussins.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a lt f ways the peple arund us can help imprve ur lives. I live in New Orleans. The city nt nly has sme f the mst beautiful 41 in the wrld, but it als has ne f the highest amunts f abandned(遗弃的) buildings in America.
In 2009, I 42 smene I lved very much. Her name was Jan, and she was a mther t me, and her death was sudden and 43 . And I thught abut death a lt, and this made me feel deep gratitude fr the time I’ve had, and brught 44 things t my life nw.
With the help frm ld and 45 friends, I turned the side f an abandned huse int a giant
46 and decrated it with a fill-in-the-blank 47 : “Befre I die, I want t ...” S anyne walking by can 48 a piece f chalk, think abut their lives, and 49 their persnal aspiratins(愿望) in public space.
I didn’t knw what t expect frm this experiment, 50 by the next day, the wall was abslutely filled ut, and it kept 51 . And I’d like t share a few things that peple wrte n this wall. “Befre I 52 , I want t crss the Internatinal Date Line.” “Befre I die, I want t sing fr millins.” “Befre I die, I want t 53 a tree.” “Befre I die, I want t hld her ne mre time.” “Befre I die, I want t be 54 myself….”
S this ever abandned space became a meaningful ne, and peple’s hpes and dreams made me laugh ut lud. And they 55 me during my wn hard times.
41. A. architectureB. parksC. cmmunitiesD. signs
42. A. caughtB. lstC. explredD. helped
43. A. frightenedB. annyedC. unexpectedD. amazed
44. A. gracefulB. stressfulC. pwerfulD. meaningful
45. A. determinedB. anxiusC. newD. curius
46. A. fenceB. sightC. plateD. chalkbard
47. A. sentenceB. lineC. squareD. statue
48. A. give upB. pick upC. turn upD. break up
49. A. designB. shareC. admireD. attract
50. A. andB. sC. butD. r
51. A. flashingB. cmpetingC. grwingD. waiting
52. A. terrifyB. bserveC. escapeD. die
53. A. preferB. rentC. trapD. plant
54. A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. bviuslyD. narrwly
55. A. rescueB. affectC. cmfrtD. calm
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday was my first day t g t schl. I felt a little 56. (anxiety) but excited. At first, I did nt feel cnfident abut the new envirnment, but after my maths class, I fund my teacher and classmates friendly and helpful. It was easy 57. (make) new friends here. What impressed me mst is chemistry, because ur teacher let us d sme cl 58. (experiment), which were really exciting. 59. (actual), I had seven subjects at schl, such 60. English, Chinese, maths and gegraphy. We were busy 61. (have) lessns in the mrning. At nn, we 62. (brrw) varius bks frm the library. Smetimes We culd surf 63. Internet fr sme useful infrmatin in the E-reading rm. During the PE class, sme bys liked playing ball games 64.
we girls enjyed playing badmintn r dancing in the gym.
This was my 65. (ne) schl day, busy but interesting. I will never frget this day in my life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter因熬夜(stay up) 而导致学习成绩下降。请你给他一些建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,


Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Charlie was a little by f ten. He was such a gd by that everyne lved him a lt. Due t his father’s jb, his family shifted t a new city, where he was admitted int a new schl. As Charlie was a gd by, mst f his new classmates became his gd friends sn. The teachers als praised Charlie fr his intelligence and gd behavir.
But there was ne by in the class wh did nt like Charlie at all! His name was Bill and he was a very naughty by, s n ne liked him at all. He fund that Charlie was a quiet by, s he started making truble fr his new classmate. But Charlie still kept quiet and did nt cmplain t the class teacher. When Charlie’s parents learned abut Bill, they wanted t g t schl and cmplain abut this naughty by’s behavir. But Charlie stpped them and said, “Mm, Dad, please d nt wrry. Everything will be all right.”
Days went by and the time came fr the annual sprts meeting at the schl. Charlie was als gd at sprts and he was participating in a number f events. Bill was participating in the sack race (套袋跑), thugh he culd nt run very fast due t his fat bdy. When Bill saw that Charlie wn first prize in the 100-meter race, he felt very jealus (妒忌的) and decided that he wuld nt let it happen in the sack race.
As planned, Bill tried t push Charlie while jumping n the track during the sack race. But he lst his balance and fell dwn! His leg was badly injured and he culd nt even stand up by himself. But as he was unppular amng his friends, n ne turned up t help him!
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Charlie nticed(注意到) what had happened.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一上月考 英语 1 参考答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一次坦桑尼亚旅行五天旅游行程安排，机票费用和一些其他有用的信息
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It has abut 3,000,000 large animals. Mst f these animals jin in a seasnal migratin (迁徙).(它大约有300万只大型动物。这些动物大多会进行季节性迁徙)”可知，旅行者第二天可以看到动物。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个星星“What are included in the trip price: Mshi — includes htel stay, airprt/twn transfers (转移), and welcme dinner.(机票包括哪些内容：Mshi ——包括酒店住宿，机场/城镇接送和欢迎晚餐)”可知，欢迎晚餐包括在1900美元中。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu pack, we advise each persn t bring nly ne suitcase. It’s a great idea t bring a small bag fr items like a camera and a water bttle.(当你打包时，我们建议每个人只带一个手提箱。带一个装相机和水瓶等物品的小包是个好主意)”可推断，文章最后一段暗示了要带尽可能少的包装。故选B。
24-27CCDA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要讲述作者在Varanasi这个魅力城市旅行的一天。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“There are arund 85 ghats(staircases that lead t the river)，which are perfect places t walk and explre the city.( 大约有85个ghat(通往河流的楼梯)，是漫步和探索城市的完美地点。)”可知，这个城市台阶较多，适合步行旅行，故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“S, I immediately tk a bath, rdered fd, ate it like smene wh hadn’t eaten fr days, and then headed ut fr the adventure.(所以，我立刻洗了个澡，点了食物，像一个几天没吃东西的人一样吃了它，然后出发去冒险。)”可知，作者洗了澡，吃了东西，做好一系列准备后出发去探险。故选C。
26. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The platfrm abve the staircase was crwded with enthusiastic visitrs and vendrs(小贩)selling delicius fds.(楼梯上面的平台上挤满了热情的游客和卖美食的小贩。)”可知，平台上挤满了热情的游客和出售美食的小贩。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“I fund several temples, shps fr varius items, fast-fd crners, and aut drivers lking fr custmers. (我发现了几座寺庙、卖各种商品的商店、快餐店角落和寻找顾客的汽车司机。)”以及第四段的首句“When I reached the Assi Ghat, I gt my first glimpse f the river Ganges.(当我到达阿西Ghat时，我第一次看到了恒河。) ”及最后一段中“After taking a shrt night walk, I reached my htel happy and satisfied. I slept early t wake timely and enjy the sunrise in the ghats.(晚上走了一小段路，我高兴而满意地到达了旅馆。我睡得很早，以便能及时起床，欣赏高止山脉的日出。)”可知，作者旅行的路线与选项A相符。故选A。
28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
语篇导读：文章主要讲述了一名16岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。
28. C 考查细节理解。由第一段中的“He’s nt used t schl in Hartfrd.”以及最后一段中的 Yu culd tell he’s a little wrried可知，他不习惯Hartfrd的学校，他有点儿担心。由此可知，到新学校的第一天Jemar感到紧张不安。故选C。
29. A 考查细节理解。由第一段中的his hme twn f Flrida和第三段中的The island was almst destryed by the deadly strm可知，Jemar的家乡遭遇了咫风的袭击。故选A。
30. D 考查细节理解。由倒数第三段中的Levitz tk him n a quick tur f the schl befre classes began可知，Jemar走进教室之前在Levitz的指引下快速参观了学校。故选D。
31. B 考查推理判断。由倒数第二段中的“A ttal f 19 languages…have s many new students cming here frm ther cuntries every single day”可推知，该校是一所国际学校。故选B。
32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在大部分国家，车辆都是靠右行驶，但是有一些国家是靠左行驶，讲了由靠左行驶发展到靠右行驶的历史。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Have yu ever wndered why peple drive n a different side f the rad?(你有没有想过为什么人们在马路的另一边开车)”和划线词下文“U. K. drivers stay n the left, but they’re nt the nly nes.(英国的司机靠左行驶，但是他们不是唯一的一个)”可知，大多数地方都是靠右行驶，而英国司机靠左行驶，这看起来很奇怪，但并不是唯一一个。由此猜测划线词bizarre意为“奇怪的”，与strange同义。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fr Medieval swrdsmen n hrseback, it made sense t keep t the left t have their right arms clser t their enemies. Getting n r ff was als easier frm the left side f the hrse, and safer dne by the side f the rad than in the center.(对于骑马的中世纪剑客来说，保持向左以使右臂靠近敌人是有道理的。从马的左侧上车或下也更容易，在路边比在中间更安全)”可知，历史上人们骑着马在左边行驶是因为对于他们来说更容易打仗，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The wagn driver sat behind the left hrse, with his right arm free t use his whip t keep the hrses mving. Since he was sitting n the left psitin, he wanted ther wagns t pass n his left, s he kept t the right side f the rad.(马车夫坐在左边的马后面，他的右臂可以自由地用鞭子驱赶马。由于他坐在左边，他想让其他的货车从他的左边通过，所以他一直在路的右边)”可知，大马车车夫坐着的位置使得驾驶大马车的司机靠右行驶，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现在大部分国家，车辆都是靠右行驶，但是有一些国家是靠左行驶，作者讲了由靠左行驶发展到靠右行驶的历史，所以这篇文章最好的题目是D项“不同驾驶侧的原因”。故选D。
36-40 EFCGA
语篇导读：本文介绍进入高中后，如何能学习好的五个好技巧。
36. E 根据本段的主旨句“G t class.”及“If yu want t d well at schl, ging t class is the first step in studying well.”可知，本段是在讲上课的重要性。所以E项“所以，如果你想学习好，去上每一节课”符合语境。故选E。
37. F 根据空前的“Try nt t write dwn everything .（尽量不要把一切都写下来）”可知，F项“你所需要的全部就是用你自己的话把要点写下来”对上文进行了进一步阐释，符合题意。故选F。
38. C 空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文的“ If yu are struggling in class, talk t yur teacher. He r she may be able t give yu mre help befre r after class.”可知，本段与向老师寻求帮助有关。故C项符合语境。
39. G 根据本段的主旨句“Take part in class discussins.”和空后的“A了sking questins and…during the class discussin.”可知，本段内容与课堂讨论相关，故 G 项“为在课堂上学到更多（的东西），参加课堂讨论是有帮助的”符合语境。
40. A 本段内容与“成立学习小组”相关，根据空处下一句“有时小组上课时间可以成为聊天时间”可知，空处话锋一转，提出注意事项，所以A项“但是要小叫”符合语境。
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者住在新奥尔良一个废弃的房子附近。作者一直在考虑如何让它成为一个更好的社区空间。在作者的至亲去世后他便把这座废弃的房子的一面墙变成了一个巨大的黑板，上面写着一个填空题：“在我死之前，我想……”任何路过的人都可以拿起一根粉笔，在公共空间里反思他们的生活，分享他们的个人愿望，结果收到了很大的反响。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市不仅拥有世界上最美丽的建筑，而且也是美国废弃建筑数量最多的城市之一。A. architecture建筑；B. parks公园；C. cmmunities社区；D. signs标志，招牌。根据下文“but it als has ne f the highest amunts f abandned(遗弃的) buildings in America”可知，此处指新奥尔良拥有世界上最美丽的建筑。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我失去了一个我非常爱的人。A. caught抓住；B. lst失去；C. explred探索；D. helped帮助。根据下文“her death was sudden and ____43____”可知，作者失去了一个他非常爱的人。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫琼，她是我的母亲，她的死是突然且意外的。A. frightened害怕的；B. annyed厌烦的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazed惊喜的。根据上文“her death was sudden and”可知，空格处的词与“sudden”并列，故“意外的”符合文意。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对死亡思考了很多，这让我对我所拥有的时间深感感激，并为我的生活带来了有意义的东西。A. graceful优雅的；B. stressful有压力的；C. pwerful强大的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据最后一段“S this ever abandned space became a meaningful ne, and peple’s hpes and dreams made me laugh ut lud.（因此，这个曾经被遗弃的空间变成了一个有意义的空间，人们的希望和梦想让我笑出了声。）”可知，作者对死亡的思考为他的生活带来了有意义的东西。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在老朋友和新朋友的帮助下，我把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板，并用填空的句子来装饰：“在我死之前，我想……”
A. determined坚决的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. new新的；D. curius好奇的。根据上文“ld”可知，此处指老朋友和新朋友。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fence篱笆； B. sight景象；视野；C. plate盘子；D. chalkbard黑板。根据下文“S anyne walking by can ____48____ a piece f chalk”可知，作者把一座废弃房屋的侧面变成了一块巨大的黑板。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sentence句子；B. line线条；C. square广场；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“Befre I die, I want t ...”可知，作者在黑板上写了一个填空的句子。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以任何路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔，思考自己的生活，并在公共空间分享自己的个人抱负。A. give up放弃；B. pick up拾起；C. turn up出现，调高；D. break up打碎，分裂。根据常识可知，此处指路过的人都可以拿起一支粉笔。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. design设计；B. share分享；C. admire钦佩；D. attract吸引。根据下文“anyne walking by”可知，任何人都可以在黑板上完成句子，来分享自己的个人抱负。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道这个实验会有什么结果，但到了第二天，墙就完全填满了，而且还在不断增长。A. and 而且；B. s因此；C. but但是；D. r否则；或者。根据上文“I didn’t knw what t expect frm this experiment”以及下文“the wall was abslutely filled ut”可知，此处是转折关系。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flashing闪光；B. cmpeting竞争；C. grwing增加；D. waiting等待。根据下文““Befre I die, I want t be ____54____ myself….”的省略号可知，参与这个实验的人很多，故路人写的句子在不断增长，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我死之前，我想跨越国际日期线。”A. terrify使惊吓；B. bserve观察；C. escape逃避；D. die死亡。根据下文多次出现的“Befre I die”可知，此处指“在我死之前”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我去世之前，我想要种一棵树。A. prefer更喜欢；B. rent租；C. trap诱骗，困住；D. plant种植。根据常识可知，此处指种树。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我死之前，我想完全做我自己……。A. hardly几乎不；B. cmpletely完全；C. bviusly显然；D. narrwly勉强地。根据常识可知，这个句子想表达的是“在我死之前，我想完全做我自己”。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我困难的时候营救了我。A. rescue营救；B. affect影响；C. cmfrt安慰；D. calm使冷静。根据上文“peple’s hpes and dreams made me laugh ut lud”可知，他们在我困难的时候营救了我，让我走出了那段至暗时刻。故选A。
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者开学第一天的经历和感受。
56. anxius 考查形容词。feel为感官动词，后面接形容词。故填anxius.
57. t make 考查非谓语动词。在“It is / was+adj.+ t d sth”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式t d sth作真正的主语。故填t make.
58. experiments 考查名词的数。experiment为可数名词且被sme修饰。故填experiments。
59. Actually 考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，作状语。空处位于句首，所以所填词的首字母需大写。故填Actually。
60. as 考查固定搭配。such as是固定用法，表示“例如”。故填as。
61. having 考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth 表示“忙于做某事”。故填having。
62. brrwed 考查时态。文章在讲述开学第一天发生的事情时使用的是一般过去时。故填brrwed。
63. the 考查冠词。surf the Internet为固定短语，意为“网上冲浪”。故填the.
64. while 考查连词。 while 在此处为并列连词，表示前后意义上的对比，意为“而”。故填 while。
65. first考查序数词。此处表示“开学第一天”。故填first.
书面表达1：
Dear Peter,
I am srry t hear that yu have stayed up s late that it has affected yur study. Here are my suggestins fr yu t slve the prblem.
Fr ne thing, I think it is very helpful fr yu t make a schedule t make use f yur time prperly. By ding s, yu can achieve the balance between study and rest. Fr anther, taking exercise nt nly imprves yur physical health, but als enables yu t sleep well at night.
I hpe that my suggestins will turn ut t be useful fr slving yur prblems.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达2：
【答案】
Charlie nticed what had happened. At that mment, he was far ahead f the ther racers and was clse t winning the race. Hwever, the mment he saw Bill gt injured was struggling t get up, he abandned the race and turned back t help him. The little by had t make a great effrt t pull Bill up, as he was much larger in size. As a result, Charlie lst the race, which made his classmates a little disappinted.
Charlie tk Bill t the schl dctr. At the dctr’s, Bill was carefully checked and was given sme treatment. “Yu lst this sack race nly because f me!” said Bill, after cming ut f the dctr’s. “My mm tells me that helping a friend is mre imprtant than winning a race,” answered Charlie. Deeply tuched by his reply, Bill prmised t be a gd by like Charlie. After that, they became gd friends and everybdy was quite surprised at Bill’s big change.
录音稿
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: I’m getting a little fat.
M: Yeah, I nticed. Are yu ging t d smething abut it? Jgging r jining a gym?
W: N, but I’m ging t start ding sit-ups every mrning.
(Text 2)
M: Hw was the cncert?
W: It was amazing. The band was s talented.
M: Yeah, Jerry tld me they were gd t. Did yu get the VIP tickets?
W: N, but we accidently ran int them at the cffee shp and they signed my T-shirt!
(Text 3)
W: Gd afternn. Welcme t Submarine City.
M: I’d like t rder a chicken sandwich.
W: Will this be fr here r t g?
M: Fr here, please.
(Text 4)
M: Hell? This is Kyle Rutherfrd frm dwn the street. Sme f yur guests have parked in frnt f my huse and their cars are actually blcking my driveway.
W: I’m s srry. I’ll ask them t mve their cars right away.
(Text 5)
M: I really like it!
W: It’s great! Thanks fr bringing it t the party.
M: I culd play the game all day.
W: Oh yeah? But I guess we shuld give Mike a turn sn.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Did yu d all the questins?
W: I didn’t have time t d the last ne. I knw I’m ging t fail.
M: I didn’t understand the first ne.
W: I was OK n that ne, but in Sectin Tw, yu had t chse three. There were nly tw I culd d.
M: But yu studied s much.
W: Well, I think I studied the wrng things, didn’t I? My parents are ging t be very angry. Hw will I tell them?
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Where are yu ff t with that bag f bird fd, Jake?
M: I’m ging t put sme in the garden and then wait till the birds cme. Recently ne really unusual-clr bird’s been visiting. It might cme back again.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. Anyway, it’s all fr an rganizatin I wrk fr. There’s been such a drp in sme species. They’ve asked peple t identify the birds they see ver a certain perid.
W: Sunds brilliant! Can I take part t?
M: Sure. Yu can help me if there’s ne I dn’t recgnize!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Mr. Smith, hw d yu keep up with this schedule?
M: One just has t keep ging! Tday, the 7th f May I’m with yu in Delhi.
W: And yesterday?
M: Yesterday and the day befre yesterday, that is n the 6th and 5th f May I was in Mumbai and Bangalre.
W: Why dn’t yu give yurself a break? Relax in Delhi fr a day.
M: Impssible! Tmrrw and the day after, that is, n the 8th and 9th f May, there are imprtant meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have t fly back t discuss a new prject.
W: Thank gdness fr the weekend! Yu can take it easy n Sunday.
M: I’m lking frward t it. It will give me time t relax.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hey Mike, thrw yur bag in the back and sit in the frnt.
M: Thanks, Mary.
W: Are yu still wrking at Starbucks?
M: Well, Starbucks was a gd jb fr me. Hwever, my manager wuld schedule me nly during the times when it was mst busy, which is in the mrning when I have classes. S I’ll find a new jb.
W: That’s great.
M: D yu have any ideas fr the break?
W: I am planning a snwbarding trip at Big Bear. Yu shuld cme. And my cusin actually wns a huse up there and he said it is OK fr us t stay at his place fr the weekend.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give yu an update tmrrw. Thanks again fr the ride, Mary!
W: Yu are welcme Mike.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: I’ve always had a strng interest in acting and singing but when I started perfrming in plays and musicals lcally, I realized that my true lve was acting. It was a tugh jurney, but I wrked hard and never gave up. I was turned dwn fr different rles in nearby states, but I never let it get me dwn. I made up my mind t succeed, and it finally paid ff. Luckily, I nw wrk all arund the wrld with sme great peple.
I made a mistake early in my jb by trying t cmpete with ther actrs t get the best parts. I regret that nw. I’ve learned that it’s better t supprt and help thers instead f trying t utd them.
Nw, I try t find challenging rles that are different frm what I’ve dne befre. I take risks and I am pen t new pprtunities. Fr example, I turned dwn a part in a film because I thught the writing was bad, and it ended up winning many awards. It was a tugh lessn, but it helped me develp my present style.
I’m grateful t d what I lve every day, with sme great peple. I hpe t cntinue t grw and imprve as I take n new and exciting challenges in the future.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。