四川省南充市南部县第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省南充市南部县第二中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了 B．In 1665，55，00，88等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写班级、姓名、考室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 全部答案必须在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which is the man gd at?
A．High jump. B．Lng jump. C．Table tennis.
2．What transprt will the wman take tmrrw?
A．The taxi. B．The bus. C．The subway.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a museum. B．In a physics lab. C．In a bkstre.
4．What is the man prbably mst wrried abut?
A．The wman falls asleep.
B．He lses his glasses.
C．They get lst.
5．What is wrng with the by?
A．He has a headache. B．He catches a cld. C．He has a pr hearing.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did Peter lk sad?
A．He missed his daughter.
B．He retired frm his jb.
C．He was been terribly sick.
7．What des Dra d fr a living?
A．She is a mdel. B．She is a writer. C．She is a nurse.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What des Sam think f the htel?
A．Cld but cheap. B．Small but warm. C．Incnvenient but quiet.
9．What wuld Sam prbably d next?
A．Have breakfast. B．Change a rm. C．Have the heating fixed.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man suggest the wman d?
A．Buy anther car. B．Get the car checked. C．Save up fr the car.
11．What did the salesman agree t d?
A．Offer a discunt. B．Take care f the car. C．Examine the car in advance.
12．Hw will the man help the wman?
A．Pay fr her car. B．Drive her car hme. C．Talk with the salesman.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is Mr. Smith frm?
A．Canada. B．The UK. C．The USA．
14．Why a festival called Bxing Day was added?
A．Peple liked bxing.
B．Peple wanted a lnger hliday.
C．Peple needed a day t cllect bxes.
15．When did Mr. Smith cme t China?
A．Tw years ag. B．Last year. C．Last mnth.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Shpping. B．Festivals. C．The man’s experience.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the first real newspaper started?
A．In 1609. B．In 1665. C．In 1704.
18．Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A．England. B．Germany. C．America.
19．Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A．Strasburg Relatin.
B．The New Yrk Sun.
C．The Bstn News-Letter.
20．What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A．It nly cst a dllar.
B．It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C．It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apple Seeds
Circulatin: 1 Year, 9 Issues
Cver Price: $ 42.55
Prduct Descriptin: Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stries fr kids aged frm 7 t 9. The cver is very sft, prving durability that allws each issue t be enjyed fr many years t cme. Besides, there is a big surprise fr yu — it’s being sld at a mre favrable discunt than usual.
Better Life
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 44.55
Prduct Descriptin: Designed fr thse wh have a strng interest in persnal lifestyle, Better Life is America’s cmplete hme and family service magazine. It ffers help with fd, recipes, decrating, building, gardening, family health, mney management, and educatin.
Humr Times
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 36.00
Prduct Descriptin: Humr Times Magazine is fr thse wh lve t laugh! Full f cartns and humr clumns, it shws up in yur mailbx nce a mnth and keeps yu smiling all year rund! In tday’s wrld, yu need a reasn t laugh. S let’s find it in humr Times.
News China
Circulatin: 1 Year, 12 Issues
Cver Price: $ 47.88
Prduct Descriptin: News China magazine is the English editin f China dmestic news in plitics, business, sciety, envirnment, culture, sprts and travels, etc. It is the first cmprehensive news magazine fr readers interested in China.
1. Hw much wuld yu prbably pay fr an award winning magazine?
A. $ 44.55B. $ 42.55C. $ 36.00D. $ 47.88
2. What kind f peple may buy News China?
A. Peple wh are interested in China’s plitics, business and culture.
B. Peple wh have a strng sense f humr and lve t laugh.
C. Peple wh want t enlarge the knwledge f their kids.
D. Peple wh have an interest in persnal lifestyle f the Chinese.
3. Which magazine may best help relieve yur wrk stress?
A. Apple SeedsB. Better LifeC. Humr TimesD. News China
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种杂志的信息，包括价格和特色等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apple Seeds部分中“Cver Price: $ 42.55(封面价格：42.55美元)”以及“Apple seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stries fr kids aged frm 7 t 9.(《苹果种子》是一本为7到9岁的孩子编写故事的获奖杂志)”可知，你可能会花42.55美元买一本获奖杂志。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Prduct Descriptin: News China magazine is the English editin f China dmestic news in plitics, business, sciety, envirnment, culture, sprts and travels, etc. It is the first cmprehensive news magazine fr readers interested in China.(《新闻中国》杂志是英文版的中国国内新闻，内容涵盖政治、商业、社会、环境、文化、体育、旅游等。它是第一本面向对中国感兴趣的读者的综合性新闻杂志)”可知，对中国政治、商业和文化感兴趣的人会购买《新闻中国》。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Humr Times部分中“Full f cartns and humr clumns, it shws up in yur mailbx nce a mnth and keeps yu smiling all year rund!(它充满了卡通和幽默专栏，每个月出现在你的邮箱里一次，让你全年都微笑！)”可知，Humr Times最能缓解你的工作压力。故选C。
B
A 3-year-ld by wh was lst in the frest fr tw days is nw safe at hme with his family. But Casey Hathaway tld reprters that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld frest. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing n January 22, 2019 while playing with friends at his grandmther’s huse in the suthern state f Nrth Carlina. When the ther children returned t the huse and Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice. The plice rganized a search team t search the nearby frest fr the little by. But tw days went by and Casey was still nt fund.
Then n January 24, smene called the plice saying he heard a child crying in the frest. The plice fllwed up the infrmatin and fund Casey at abut 9:30 that night. They pulled him ut f sme briar (荆棘). He was in gd health.
Casey tld the plice that he had hung ut with a black bear fr tw days, a bear he called his “friend.” The plice tld reprters that Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive (活下来，幸存) in the frest fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. Hwever, the plice said, “He did say he had a friend in the frest that was a bear that was with him.”
Hundreds f peple helped in the search, including sme 600 vlunteers, plicemen and sldiers. An fficer tld reprters that at n pint did he think Casey had been kidnapped (绑架). Casey’s mther Brittany Hathaway tld reprters she thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. “We just want t tell everybdy that we really thank yu fr taking the time ut t cme t search fr Casey,” said his mther.
4. Casey said that he ________.
A. was hurt by a bear
B. was caught by the plice
C. made friends with a bear
D. gt lst with a friend tgether
5. After knwing Casey was lst, the family ________.
A. rganized a search team
B. called the plice right away
C. received a call frm a stranger
D. spent nearly an hur lking fr him by themselves
6. What can we knw abut Casey accrding t the plice?
A. He is brave enugh t fight against a bear.
B. He was freezing in the frest when fund.
C. He was prtected well frm animals by a bear.
D. Hw he survived in the frest is still unknwn.
7. What is Brittany’s attitude twards vlunteers, plicemen and sldiers?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.D. Disappinted.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个3岁的名叫凯西的小孩在走失多时后，警方终于找打了他，从一头熊手中救出了他，孩子安然无恙。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“But Casey Hathaway tld reprters that he was nt alne in the rainy, freezing cld frest. He said he was with a friend — a bear. (但凯西·海瑟薇告诉记者，在多雨、冰冷的森林里，他并不孤单。他说他和一个朋友——一只熊在一起。)”可知，凯西说他和朋友（一只熊）在一起，说明他和熊交朋友。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“When the ther children returned t the huse and Casey did nt, the family searched the area fr almst an hur befre calling the plice. (当其他孩子回到家里而凯西没有回来时，这家人在报警前搜查了这个地区将近一个小时。)”可知，在知道凯西迷路后，这家人在报警前花了将近一个小时找他。故选D项。
6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The plice tld reprters that Casey did nt say hw he was able t survive (活下来，幸存) in the frest fr tw days in the cld, rainy weather. (警方告诉记者，凯西没有说明他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在森林里生存了两天的。)”可知，凯西没有说明他是如何在森林中幸存下来的，其原因现在还不得而知。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Casey’s mther Brittany Hathaway tld reprters she thanked everyne wh jined the search fr her sn. “We just want t tell everybdy that we really thank yu fr taking the time ut t cme t search fr Casey,” said his mther. (凯西的母亲布里塔尼·海瑟薇对记者说，她感谢所有参与寻找儿子的人。“我们只想告诉大家，我们真的非常感谢你们抽出时间来寻找凯西，”凯西的母亲说。)”可知，凯西的母亲布里塔尼·海瑟薇真地感谢所有参与寻找儿子的人，可得出对志愿者、警察和士兵，布里塔尼是感激的。故选C项。
C
Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16. He then left schl and jined a firm f art dealers in the large city f The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with thers’ artwrk was nt his prfessin. His true lve was t becme an artist himself.
He devted much f his time t learning the basic elements f drawing. Van Ggh believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints. That is when he develped a style and talent fr clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. The clrs jump ff the canvas(画布), nt nly because f their brightness but als because f the brush strkes(笔画). Van Ggh avided light, feathery strkes, which wuld prtray(描写) typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f Van Ggh’s use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) acrss the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush strke creates the image f mvement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail, giving the impressin f peace. A large tree in the fregrund suggests that the view is enjyed frm the tp f a hill, which ffers a glance f the beauty f the night sky. The Starry Night shws Van Ggh’s great ability t create a pwerful image with simple subjects.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting. He is believed t have sld nly ne f the 900 paintings he created during thse years. Yet Van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is bvius; many painters mimic his style and use f clr. His artwrk can be fund in museums all ver the wrld and is valued in the millins f dllars, an evidence fr Vincent Van Ggh’s talent.
8. Accrding t the text, Van Ggh learned hw t paint by ___________.
A. reading many bks abut art
B. clsely bserving the wrld arund him
C. carefully studying the wrks f great artists
D. acquiring basic techniques
9. Which f the fllwing des the authr seem t admire mst abut Van Ggh’s paintings?
A. The images.B. The md.C. The brushwrk.D. The themes.
10. Why des the authr refer t The Starry Night?
A. T praise Van Ggh’s ability.
B. T shw Van Ggh’s style f painting.
C. T shw Van Ggh’s respect fr nature.
D. T indicate Van Ggh’s feelings abut his art.
11. What des the underlined wrd “mimic” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cpy.B. Praise.C. Acknwledge.D. Imprve.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了梵高在色彩和对事物的形态塑造上的方法使其作品独具一格，并以其代表作《星夜》为例进行了具体说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Van Ggh believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints(梵高认为，要成为一个伟大的画家，首先要掌握绘画的能力。直到他在这个领域感到舒适之后，他才开始使用油画颜料)”可知，梵高认为要成为伟大的画家，必须要先掌握基础的绘画技巧。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第三段“Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. The clrs jump ff the canvas(画布), nt nly because f their brightness but als because f the brush strkes(笔画). (梵高的画作令人惊叹地表现了他对世界的看法。色彩在画布上跳跃，不仅因为它们的亮度，而且因为笔画。)”可知，梵高成为一位受人尊敬的画家的主要原因是他对色彩的把握有自己的风格和天赋。作者最欣赏梵高画作的笔法。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题 根据文章第四段“Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f Van Ggh’s use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) acrss the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush strke creates the image f mvement. (也许梵高对色彩和笔法的运用最令人难忘的例子之一是他的《星夜》。天空在画布上旋转，而星星则闪耀着超凡的光芒。每一笔都创造出运动的形象。)”可知，作者提到《星夜》这幅画是为了展示梵高的绘画风格。故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上句“Yet Van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is bvius (然而，今天的梵高被认为是有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。他的影响是显而易见的)”以及下文“his style and use f clr(他的风格和色彩的应用)”可知，梵高的作品影响深远，许多人都在模仿他的画风。划线处和A项：Cpy.(模仿，效法)含义一致。故选A。
D
In the US trnades(龙卷风） are respnsible fr 80 deaths and mre than 1,500 injuries each year. Althugh they happen quite frequently, trnades are difficult t predict. Why? Trnades develp frm strms, but nly sme strms are likely t becme trnades. Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a strm chaser. His jb is t find trnads and fllw them.When he gets clse t a trnad, he puts a special tl called a turtle prbe n the grund. This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp. If meterlgists(气象学家) understand this, they can warn peple abut trnades sner and save lives.
Hw des Samaras hunt trnades? It’s nt easy. First, he has t find ne Trnades are t small t see using weather satellites. S Samaras can’t rely n these tls t find a trnad. Instead, he waits fr trnades t develp. Every May and June, Samaras drivers abut 40,000 kilmeters acrss an area knwn as TknwnTrnad Alley, lking and hping t spt a trnad.
Once Samaras sees a trnad, the chase begins. But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times—fr example,mving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tnrnad, he puts the turtle prbe n the grund. Being this clse t a trnad is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air . Then wind is blwing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger wn’t stp his hunt fr the perfect strm.
12. What d we knw abut trnades?
A. They can be predicted by satellites.B. They usually cme dwn in winter
C. The warning time fr them is very shrt .D. They ften develp int strms.
13. A turtle prbe is used t .
A. predict trnadesB. cllect infrmatin abut trnades
C. chase trnadesD. decrease the pwer f trnades
14. The third paragraph is mainly abut .
A. hw trnades develpB. hw the turtle prbe wrks
C. hw pwerful Trnad Alley isD. hw Samaras chases a trnad
15. Accrding t the text ,the jb f a trnad chaser is .
A. difficult and dangerusB. stressful and trublesme
C. mysterius and interestingD. exciting and ppular
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Time Samaras如何追踪龙卷风，以及龙卷风的一些相关知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段最后两句“Scientists dn’t knw where and when a strm will tuch the grund and turn int a trnad. Tday, the warning time fr a trnad is usually just 13 minutes.”（科学家们不知道风暴会在何时何地接触到地面然后变成龙卷风。目前，龙卷风的警报时间通常只有13分钟）中的“nly”可推测出，龙卷风预报时间很短。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“This tl measures things like a trnad’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this infrmatin, Samaras can learn what causes trnades t develp.”（这个工具可以测量龙卷风的温度，适度和风速。有了这些信息，Samaras就可以了解到什么造成了龙卷风的形成）可知，turtle prbe是测量龙卷风相关数据的工具。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三自然段第一句“Hw des Samaras hunt trnades”（他是如何追踪龙卷风的呢？）这个问句和下文叙述的内容可知，整个第三自然段除了该句都是在回答这个问题，所以本段是关于samaras如何追踪龙卷风的描写。D项：hw Samaras chases a trnad（samaras如何追踪龙卷风）符合本段主题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的But a trnad is hard t fllw. Sme trnades change directin several times（但是龙卷风很难追踪，有些龙卷风会几次改变方向）和最后段中的The wrk is risky, even fr a skilled chaser like Samaras.（这项工作是有风险的，甚至是对于Samaras这样有经验的追踪者来说也是如此）可知，这项工作是困难且危险的。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu feel depressed (沮丧的), it’s best t d smething abut it ---the depressin desn’t just disappear n its wn. In additin t getting help frm a dctr, here are fur things yu can d t feel better.
Exercise.
Take a 15 t 30-minute walk every day --- r dance, jg r bike if yu prefer.___16___But make yurself d it anyway. Ask a friend t exercise with yu if yu need t be mtivated. (激发……的积极性) Once yu get in the exercise habit, it wn’t take lng t ntice a difference in yur md.
Identify trubles, but dn’t think a lt abut them.
Try t identity any situatin that has cntributed t yur depressin. When yu knw what makes yu feel blue and why, talk abut it with a caring friend.___17___If there’s n ne t tell, puring yur heart ut t a jurnal wrks just as well. Once yu air ut these thughts and feelings, turn yur attentin t smething psitive. Take actin t deal with prblems.
Express yurself.___18___By exercising yur imaginatin(painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) yu nt nly get thse creative juices flwing, yu als relax sme psitive emtins. Take time t play with a friend r a pet, r d smething fun fr yurself. Find smething t laugh abut---a funny mvie, perhaps.___19___
Lk n the bright side.
Depressin affects a persn’s thughts, making an effrt t ntice the gd things in life. Try t ntice ne thing, then try t think f ne mre. Cnsider yur strengths, gifts, r blessings.___20___Depressin takes time t heal (治愈).
A Laughter helps lighten yur md.
B. Mst f all, dn’t frget t be patient with yurself.
C. Yga can als help peple with depressin feel better.
D. First f all, yu shuld knw why yu feel s depressed.
E. Peple wh are depressed may nt feel much like being active.
F. With depressin, a persn’s creativity and sense f fun may seem blcked.
G. Talking is a way t release the feelings and t receive sme understanding.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四种对抗沮丧的方 法：做运动；认清麻烦；表达自己的情绪以及多想想好的方面。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But make yurself d it anyway. Ask a friend t exercise with yu if yu need t be mtivated. (激发……的积极性) Once yu get in the exercise habit, it wn’t take lng t ntice a difference in yur md. (但无论如何你都要强迫自己去做。如果你需要动力，可以叫一个朋友和你一起锻炼。一旦你养成了锻炼的习惯，用不了多久你就会发现你的心情发生了变化。)”可知设空处和下文是转折关系，并且和本段内容锻炼有关，E选项“抑郁的人可能不太喜欢运动。”符合题意，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When yu knw what makes yu feel blue and why, talk abut it with a caring friend. (当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧，为什么，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈。)”这一段是告诉自己先判断导致沮丧的原因，知道后和朋友谈一谈抒发一下。所以后面应该写诉说的好处，G选项“谈话是一种释放感情和获得理解的方式。”符合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“By exercising yur imaginatin(painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) (锻炼自己的想象力（画画，涂鸦，女红，写字，跳舞，作曲等等）)”这样不仅灵感四溢，一些积极的情绪也得到释放，可知前面写的应该是沮丧会限制自己。F选项“有了抑郁，一个人的创造力和幽默感似乎被阻断了。”符合题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Take time t play with a friend r a pet, r d smething fun fr yurself. Find smething t laugh abut---a funny mvie, perhaps. (花点时间和朋友或宠物一起玩，或者为自己做一些有趣的事情。找一些让人开怀大笑的事情——也许是一部有趣的电影。)”可知都是讲的fun的事情，比如找个笑话看看，可知后面要讲这样的好处。A选项“笑可以帮助你放松心情。”符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Depressin takes time t heal (治愈). (抑郁需要时间来治愈。)”可推断前面是在告诉自己要耐心。B选项“最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心。”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family wned a stre in ur twn. Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s stre. ____21____we wrked and watched, we learned that ur wrk was mre than making a____22____and making a sale.
One lessn stands ut in my mind. It was shrtly befre Christmas. I was wrking evenings cleaning up the ty sectin. A little by, five r six years ld, came in. He was wearing a brwn wrn cat with dirty sleeves (袖子). His shes were scuffed (磨损) and his ne shelace was wrn. The little by lked pr t me — t pr t____23____t buy anything. He lked arund the ty sectin, picked up this item and____24____, and carefully put them back in their place.
Dad came dwn the stairs and walked ver t the by. His clear blue eyes____25____and the dimple (酒窝) in his cheek std ut as he asked the by what he culd d fr him. The by said he was lking fr a Christmas present fr his brther. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad tld him t take his____26____and lk arund. He did.
After abut 20 minutes, the little by carefully picked up a ty, walked up t my dad and said, “Hw much fr this, Mister?”
“Hw much yu gt?” Dad asked.
The little by held ut his hand and____27____it. His hand was creased (起皱) with____28____lines f dirt frm hlding his mney t tightly. In his hand____29____nly tw pennies and 27 cents. The price n the ty plane he’d_____30_____was $3.98.
“That’ll just_____31_____it,” Dad said as he_____32_____the sale. Dad’s reply still_____33_____in my ears. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ntice the dirty, wrn cat r the_____34_____trn shelace. What I saw was a happy child with a_____35_____.
21.
A. ThughB. UntilC. AsD. Befre
22.
A. livingB. labrC. hardshipD. entertainment
23.
A. tryB. attemptC. affrdD. manage
24.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
25.
A. penedB. smiledC. shneD. lked
26.
A. effrtB. wrdC. timeD. curage
27.
A. shwedB. penedC. gaveD. turned
28.
A. lngB. straightC. wetD. flat
29.
A. layB. stdC. heldD. tk
30.
A. carried utB. picked utC. pulled utD. put ut
31.
A. wrkB. cverC. payD. take
32.
A. madeB. prducedC. didD. ffered
33.
A. ringsB. staysC. remainsD. sunds
34.
A. cleanB. nrmalC. singleD. duble
35.
A. hpeB. talentC. packageD. chice
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在工作中看到父亲无差别对待一个贫穷的孩子，让孩子即便在无法承担玩具费用的情况下依旧让孩子得到了玩具，并开心离去。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。A. Thugh尽管；B. Until直到……为止；C. As因为；D Befre在……之前。根据下文“we learned that ur wrk was mre than making a____2____and making a sale.(因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。)”可知，作者从工作中有所收获，句子前后是因果关系，需要填表示原因的连词。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们边工作边观察，我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。A. living生计，收入；B. labr劳动；C. hardship艰难；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Each f the seven children in ur family wrked in ur father’s stre.(我们家七个孩子都在父亲的店里工作)”可知，我们全家都在工作，根据常识工作是为了生存，make a living固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷到无法承担任何东西的费用。A. try尝试；B. attempt试图；C. affrd支付；D. manage管理。根据上文“t pr(很穷)”可知，小男孩很穷，因此无法支付得起购买玩具的费用。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，要么拿起这件玩具要么那件玩具，然后又小心翼翼地放回原处。A. that那个；B. ne一个；C. it它；D. this这个。根据前文“this item and(这件玩具)”表明此处需要与this并列的代词指代“那个”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩他能为他做些什么时，他那钢铁般的蓝眼睛微笑着和脸颊上的酒窝显得格外醒目。A. pened打开；B. smiled微笑；C. shne闪光；D. lked观看。根据下文“I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.(令我印象深刻的是，爸爸对待他就像对待任何一个成年人一样。)”可知，父亲并没有因为小男孩的贫穷而区别对待，因此可推断父亲还是微笑接待客人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸叫他别着急慢慢来，四处看看。A. effrt努力；B. wrd言语；C. time时间；D. curage勇气。根据下文“After abut 20 minutes, the little by carefully picked up a ty(大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一个玩具)”可知，父亲让小男孩慢慢挑选礼物，“take ne’s time”意思是“别着急，慢慢来”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手并张开。A. shwed展示；B. pened打开；C. gave给予；D. turned转变。根据下文“frm hlding his mney t tightly(因为他把钱攥得太紧)”可知，小男孩伸出握紧的手并把手张开是为了给钱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的手因为把钱握得太紧而布满了湿的汗渍。A. lng长的；B. straight直的；C. wet湿的；D. flat平的。根据下文“frm hlding his mney t tightly(因为他把钱攥得太紧)”可知，小男孩把钱握得很紧，所以很有可能手汗湿了钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的手里放着只有2便士27分。A. lay放；B. std站立；C. held握住；D. tk带走。根据下文“tw pennies and 27 cents(2便士27分)”可知，小男孩手把钱放在手里的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他挑选出的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元。A. carried ut实施；B. picked ut挑选；C. pulled ut退出；D. put ut熄灭。根据上文“the little by carefully picked up a ty(小男孩小心地拿起一个玩具)”可知，小男孩很精心挑选他的玩具。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A. wrk工作；B. cver够支付；C. pay支付；D. take带来。根据下文“he made the sale(他成交了)”可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给他。因此说小男孩的钱足够了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲进行了这笔交易并说道“那就足够了”。A. made制作；B. prduced生产；C. did做；D. ffered提供。根据上文“That’ll just____11____it(那就足够了)”可知，父亲知道小男孩钱不够也愿意把玩具卖给他。因此告知小男孩的钱足够了。make the sale固定搭配，意为“成功销售”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的回答至今萦绕我耳边。A. rings响起；B. stays待在；C. remains保持；D. sunds听起来。根据下文“. When the little by walked ut f the stre, I didn’t ntice the dirty, wrn cat r the____14____trn shelace. What I saw was a happy child with a____15____.(当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到那件又脏又破的外套，也没有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋带。我看到只是一个充满希望并且快乐的男孩。)”可知，父亲对小男孩表现出的善意让作者印象深刻，因此父亲的话一直萦绕在耳边。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小男孩走出商店时，我没有注意到那件又脏又破的外套，也没有注意到那一根撕裂的鞋带。A. clean干净的；B. nrmal正常的；C. single单一的；D. duble双重的。根据上文“dirty, wrn cat(又脏又破的外套)”可知，小男孩的鞋带断裂了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到只是一个充满希望并且快乐的男孩。A. hpe希望；B. talent天赋；C. package包裹；D. chice选择。根据上文“a happy child(一个快乐的男孩)”可知，小男孩在父亲善意对待下是快乐的，且充满希望的。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuzhen is a typical ancient twn ____36____ (lcate) in the nrthern part f Tngxiang City, Zhejiang Prvince. On a recent business trip ____37____ Zhejiang, a lcal friend invited me t visit Wuzhen.
It was 9:00 am ____38____ we arrived there. With the huses made f black bricks and gray tiles(瓦) against the white walls, the small twn is like a ____39____ (traditin) Chinese ink and wash painting. Wandering alng the riverside, I was ____40____ (deep) impressed by its beautiful landscape and gentle lifestyle. At lunchtime, I was invited t try the steamed white fish, a well-knwn dish ____41____ (serve) at mst restaurants in Wuzhen. It tastes s gd. But I think it is the mix f culture and fd that makes it s ____42____ (fascinate). After lunch, we cntinued ur walk, ____43____ (explre) histric sights and learning abut its histry, a histry ____44____ is full f mving stries and unique characters.
I felt it ____45____ pity t have my trip ended s sn and I hpe there will be anther chance fr me t visit it.
【答案】36. lcated
37. t 38. when
39. traditinal
40. deeply 41. served
42. fascinating
43. explring
44. which##that
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去乌镇游玩的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乌镇是浙江省桐乡市北部一个典型的古镇。be lcated in为固定搭配，意为“坐落在……”分析句子结构可知，此空省略be用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词twn。故填lcated。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在最近的一次浙江出差中，一位当地的朋友邀请我参观乌镇。a trip t...为固定搭配，意为“去……的旅行”，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们是上午9点到达的。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“9:00 am”，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，故填when。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个小镇就像一幅中国传统水墨画，根据空后的名词Chinese ink可知，此处应该填形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：漫步在河边，我深深地被它美丽的风景和温和的生活方式所打动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词impressed，故填deeply。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：午餐时间，我被邀请品尝了清蒸白鱼，乌镇大多数餐馆供应的一道著名菜肴。a well-knwn dish和动词serve之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填served。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我认为是文化和食物的混合使它如此迷人，分析句子结构可知，此处应该填写形容词作宾补，修饰物，表示特点，形容词fascinating“迷人的”符合题意，故填fascinating。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，探索历史景点，了解它的历史，一段充满了感人的故事和独特的人物的历史。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，explre与逻辑主语“we”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填explring。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，探索历史景点，了解它的历史，一段充满了感人的故事和独特的人物的历史。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“a histry”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我感到这么快就结束了我的旅行是一种遗憾，我希望有机会再来一次。pity在此处为可数名词，泛指一种遗憾，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，收到美国好友Peter发来的邮件。他称赞成都举办的第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，表示非常喜欢吉祥物蓉宝，并希望你能分享对大运会的感想。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1．感谢称赞和喜爱；2．对大运会的感想；3．许诺寄去蓉宝。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：大运会 the 31st FISU Wrld University Games= the Chengdu Universiade
吉祥物 masct 蓉宝Rngba
Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct. Thank yu s much fr yur kind wrds!
As fr my impressins, the Chengdu Universiade indeed shwcased the energy and talent f yung athletes frm arund the wrld. The vibrant atmsphere, cmpetitive spirit, and cultural exchange were truly inspiring. The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.
Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn! I’m sure it will be a wnderful keepsake frm this remarkable event.
Once again, thank yu fr sharing yur excitement. I can’t wait t hear mre abut yur experiences as well.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向美国好友Peter写信，向其介绍第31届世界大学生夏季运动会，并谈谈自己的感想以及许诺会寄去蓉宝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：admiratin→ appreciatin
充满活动的：vibrant → energetic/dynamic
增加：add t → increase
非凡的：remarkable→ marvelus/extrardinary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
拓展句：I am thrilled t receive yur email and learn abut yur enthusiasm fr the 31st Summer Wrld University Games which was held in Chengdu, including yur admiratin fr Rngba, the masct.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The enthusiasm f the spectatrs added t the excitement, creating an unfrgettable experience.（运用现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Regarding Rngba, I’m excited t let yu knw that I will send yu ne very sn!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Five years ag, I had a nine-t-five jb, and I usually cmmuted (通勤) t wrk by bus. Thse lng tiring hurs f travelling were always annying. But ne day, it was healing.
It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat n the bus that wuld take me hme. I sat in the third rw, by the windw, n the driver’s side. It was nearly 6:00 p.m., but the bus was nt yet full and the driver gave n signs that he intended t get the bus n the rad anytime sn.
A middle-aged wman tk a seat ppsite me. She was crying. Nt speaking t anyne in particular, she tearfully tld her stry.
She had cme t the city t visit her daughter. On the way t the last stp, a thief had stlen ne f her bags. It had cntained half f the mney she’d brught with her. The ther half was rlled in a handkerchief and hidden under her bluse, s she frtunately still had sme mney left.
The bus cnductr, driver, and ther passengers listened t her stry. After a few minutes, she stpped crying, tk ut sme cheese bread frm her bag, and began t eat, lking still wrried.
An ld man in tattered (破旧的) clthes gt n the bus. He sat in the seat directly in frnt f the wman.
After a few minutes, all seats were taken. The driver gt behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus cnductr cllected tickets and began asking us where we were getting ff. When he came t the ld man’s seat, he became dubtful and asked the ld man whether he had any mney. The ld man admitted that he did nt. He explained that he had spent all his mney this mrning when he’d accidentally gt n the wrng bus and nw he was trying t g hme.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Upn hearing this, the bus cnductr rdered the ld man t get ff the bus.
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The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the whle thing.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Upn hearing this, the bus cnductr rdered the ld man t get ff the bus. The ld man didn’t mve. He was almst in tears as he begged the bus cnductr t let him take the bus s he culd get hme befre dark. The bus driver, wh had been listening t his explanatin, std up, walked t the ld man, and repeated the cnductr’s rder t ask the ld man t get ff the bus. Apart frm the harsh wrds frm the driver and sbs frm the ld man, the whle bus was in a terrible silence.
Paragraph 2:
The wman seated behind the ld man was als listening and bserving the whle thing. When the bus driver and cnductr raised their vices at the ld man, she shuted, “Stp bthering him! Can’t yu see he’s nly trying t get hme?” “He desn’t have any mney!” the driver shuted back. “Well, that’s n reasn t thrw him ff the bus,” she insisted. Meanwhile, she reached inside her bluse, tk ut her remaining mney, and handed the fares t the cnductr. “Here is his fare and mine. Just stp giving him a hard time.” Hw much sweet the jurney was when we made it easy fr thers!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者五年前坐公交车时遇到了一个哭泣的妇女，妇女说自己的钱被小偷抢走了一半，后来一位衣衫褴褛的老人上了公共汽车，但是老人因为早上坐错了车，如今没钱买车票，想要回家，售票员要赶他下车，他苦苦哀求，结果是妇女为老人付了车费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这句话，售票员命令老人下车。”可知，第一段可描写老人面对售票员的驱赶时的反应，他苦苦哀求，结果司机催促老人下车，除了司机严厉的责骂和老人的抽泣，整个公共汽车陷入了可怕的沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“坐在老人后面的女人也在聆听和观察着这一事件。”可知，第二段可描写妇女为老人买了票，还分面包给老人，作者也由此感悟到：当我们可以让他人的生活过得更顺利、更丰富时，一段旅程也可以很甜蜜。
2.续写线索：售票员驱赶老人——司机催促老人下车——车里陷入沉默——妇女为老人买票——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
靠近：walk t/apprach
回家：get hme /g back hme
喊叫：shut/ yell
情绪类
哭泣：be in tears / put ne's finger in ne’s eye
愉快：sweet / jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bus driver, wh had been listening t his explanatin, std up, walked t the ld man, and repeated the cnductr's rder t ask the ld man t get ff the bus. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hw much sweet the jurney was when we made it easy fr thers! (运用了hw引导的感叹句，when引导表语从句)