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四川省蓬溪中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省蓬溪中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蓬溪中学2025届第三学期第二次质量检测
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man go?
A. To the town. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles.
2. Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?
A. He doesn't have coffee before lunch.
B. He doesn't feel like wine.
C. He prefers tea.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sweater. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
4. How long will the man be on holiday in Hong Kong?
A. Three weeks. B. One month. C. Two weeks.
5. What will the speakers do?
A. Rest at home. B. Go to a museum. C. Walk around the city.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman find her stay there?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A. Send him an e-mail B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In the street.
9. Why is feeding forbidden here?
A. The monkeys have a lot to eat.
B. Visitors are not friendly.
C. The animals will be spoiled.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some peanuts.
B. Rent a carriage.
C. Walk through the zoo.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?
A. In her father's friend's house.
B. In the house with her husband.
C. On her way home.
12. When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?
A. At 3:30 a.m. on August 29th.
B. At 5:00 a.m. on August 30th.
C. At noon on August 30th.
13. What was the speed of the winds?
A. About 29 miles per hour.
B. About 30 miles per hour.
C. About 100 miles per hour.
14. Why did the woman's father drive very slowly?
A. Too many cars were on the road.
B. Broken branches were everywhere.
C. It was very windy.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man's home. B. In the woman's home. C. On the phone.
16. Who is Laura?
A. The man's daughter. B. The woman's daughter. C. The woman.
17. What can we know about the bike?
A. It's old. B. It's the man's. C. It has been sold.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why do some couples adopt children?
A. They care a lot about children.
B. They need to be looked after in their old age.
C. They want to enrich their life experience.
19. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?
A. They are usually adopted from distant places.
B. Their birth information is usually kept secret.
C. Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.
20. What can we infer from the speaker?
A. Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.
B. Understanding is the key to successful adoption.
C. Adoption has much to do with love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
1. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .
A. Australia B. Brazil C. Kenya D. Costa Rica
2. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .
A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children
3. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .
A. take care of trees in the forests B. surf with children in the water
C. work with animals on the beach D. look after children who have lost their parents
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。
B
Which’s more important: Your employee or your customer? A popular business expression is, “The customer is always right.” But you should never say “always”.
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自闭的) employee.
When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.
Restaurant owners P.J. and Spiro Gialopsos have added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now persona non grata, Latin for “an unwelcome person”.
P.J. Gialopsos wrote on the restaurant’s Facebook page, “You would think the majority of the population would have learned or at least heard about autism.”
Gialopsos said, “The employee has worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Anchorage, Alaska, for two years. He was very upset about the angry customer.”
Gialopsos describes the employee as a seriously gifted university student who is curious about the world. She adds that the employee also has “an amazing personality, great sense of humor and a strong work ethic.”
“This employee is also one who will not have to deal with that rude customer anymore,” added Gialopsos.
Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and e-mails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates.
Gialopsos said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page. She adds that many parents from around the country who have children with autism wrote to her about the incident. “Their stories broke my heart,” she said. Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.
4. Why did the owners of the restaurant receive praise?
A. They would always put their customers first.
B They had a “Do Not Deliver” list in their restaurant.
C. They fired a customer for hurting their autistic worker.
D. They promised to deliver food to their customers’ house.
5. What made the customer angry?
A. The employee acted unkindly.
B. He didn’t get the food he ordered.
C. The owners’ daughter was very impolite.
D. He was considered as an unwelcome person.
6. Why did Gialopsos cry when she read the posts on Facebook?
A. Because she was moved by others’ comments.
B. Because children with autism were thankful to her.
C. Because nobody understood what she had done.
D. Because stories on the Facebook page hurt her feelings.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A restaurant guide. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A personal diary.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加的一家餐馆的老板因保护了他们的自闭症员工而赢得了国际赞誉的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自闭的) employee.”（阿拉斯加一家餐馆的老板保护了他们患有自闭症的员工，赢得了国际赞誉。）和第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好，即使在员工纠正了错误之后，这位顾客还是继续大喊大叫，这位顾客甚至对餐馆老板的女儿很粗鲁。于是店主“解雇”了这位顾客。）可知，这家餐馆的老板因这位顾客态度恶劣、言语粗鲁而伤害了他们的自闭症员工，最终解雇了这位顾客，因此得到了各方赞誉。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好。）可知，这位员工送错了食物，使得顾客没有得到他预订的食物，因此很生气。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Their stories broke my heart,” she said. ”（“他们的故事让我心碎，”她说。）和“Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.”（她在Facebook上发现的另一个“令人震惊”的评论是，一位女士感谢他们雇佣了一个“残疾”的人。）可知，网友们在她的Facebook上留下的帖子和评论让她非常感动。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. ”（Gialopsos在家中接受记者采访时说，她对自己和丈夫得到的积极评价感到高兴。）和最后一段Gialopsos在接受记者采访时所说的话及全文内容可知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
C
In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world. Thailand is waking up to the harmful effects of plastic pollution on our environment
A supermarket chain in northern Thailand is returning to natural materials for everyday packaging(包装) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai looks just like other supermarkets that use banana leaves to wrap (包裹) food across Thailand. However, it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it no longer provides plastic bags every Wednesday for customers upon entering the place. In the supermarket, something different can be seen on the goods shelves of fresh vegetables. Instead of plastic, fresh products are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great for packaging and once the customer is done with the packaging, the leaves are biodegradable, greatly reducing the need for plastics.
“We have discussed our environmental programme for a long time in our company,” a manager of Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is to find a way to keep the products fresh. Some vegetables are not suitable to be wrapped in banana leaves as it becomes too wet and doesn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s store programme can be seen as a huge step for a greener, plastic-free earth.
8. What is the problem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shop too frequently. B. Thai overpack their food.
C. Thai pollute rivers seriously. D. Thai use too many plastics.
9. What can we learn about using banana leaves to wrap food?
A. It isn’t something new in Thailand.
B. It is supported by the Thai government.
C. It first started from Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put into practice in more supermarkets.
10. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally choose banana leaves to wrap food?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are easy to get.
C. They are the most environment-friendly.
D. They are perfect for wrapping fresh food.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A supermarket finds best ways to sell fresh food.
B. Plastic packaging causes serious problems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shouldn’t offer plastic bags.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，以保护地球环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world.”可知，第一段描述的问题是泰国人使用了太多塑料袋。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉叶子包裹食物是一种传统，不是新出现的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最终选择香蕉叶是因为泰国有很多香蕉叶，容易获取。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了泰国意识到大量使用塑料制品对环境造成了危害，开始使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，保护地球环境。因此本文的主题是香蕉叶代替塑料包装。故选C。
D
Imagine being at a movie theater. You are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this lead many people to support cell phone blocking (屏蔽) equipment. While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would punish everyone, not just the impolite, but the well-mannered people as well.
Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area. That’s enough to prevent most moviegoers from using cell phones in an unacceptable way.
Another argument against putting in cellphone blocking equipment is emergency situations. There are times when people might be getting a message that requires them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just require someone to immediately leave the theater.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
12. Which word can describe the man mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Friendly. D. Strict.
13. According to the text, the bad-mannered phone users ________.
A. are rude not just in movie theater
B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment
D. are much worse than a few bad apples
14. In the author’s opinion, the theater rules_______.
A. are already out of date B. are proving to be unacceptable
C. can keep the theater in order D. seldom work for most people
15. What is the author’s attitude to cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
A. He pays little attention to it. B. He feels doubtful about it.
C. He is uncertain of it. D. He is against it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对于剧院设置手机屏蔽设备的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time.”（突然，一个男人手机响了。这个男人不仅接了电话，而且一直在电话里说了很长时间。）以及常识可知，在看电影时接电话，并且一直说很长时间，这是不礼貌的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line.”（为数不多的坏苹果是那些在几乎所有情况下都很粗鲁的人。那些对服务员大喊大叫并插队的人。）可知，根据文章所说，不礼貌的手机用户不仅在电影院里很粗鲁。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area.”（许多影院已经对那些在电影中以麻烦的方式使用手机的人进行了惩罚。在我去过的剧院，他们会定期让工作人员进来，看看是否有粗鲁的电话用户。如果他们发现有人违反剧院规定，他们有权将人们从该区域带走。）可知，在作者看来，剧院的规则可以保持剧院的秩序。故选C项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.”（安装手机屏蔽设备对那些知道如何礼貌使用手机的人来说是不公平的。这个问题的答案是确保遵守规则，而不是阻止剧院里的每个人使用手机。）可知，作者对电影院里的手机屏蔽设备持反对态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn To Take Breaks While Studying
If one spends too much time studying, he will definitely lose concentration on his work and what he does will be in vain. He may think he is working hard. However, the fact is that he just keeps sitting there rereading the same material many times and can't get any result.___16___Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic. What’s more, doing this can also let you relax your mind now and then so that you can better your work.
Make your plan in advance
___17___They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last. They set goals for what will be achieved and make a plan for it. If you want to be a success, do the same as successful people do and it won’t let you down. Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit.___18___
Face the challenging task first
Many people like to do the easiest work first to build up confidence. However, doing this may use up your energy at even the start of any study period. Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?___19___We all may do it. We really shouldn’t, though. Therefore, bravely face the toughest task first and you may receive a big surprise.
___20___
As a matter of fact, everybody knows the benefit of doing this. Turn them off for some time. Don’t be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in. Don’t text your friends or chat with them while doing memory activities. Everything will be brilliant if you follow this rule.
A. They make plans ahead.
B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.
C. Positive habits decide future success.
D. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.
F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.
G. Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学习之余有规律进行休息的方法，以及它们的好处。
【16题详解】
下文Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic.(进行有规律的休息可以让你神清气爽并且是你总是充满活力)与B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.(相反，有规律的休息是有帮助的)承接自然，下文是选项的具体说明，regular break是关键词，故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last.(事实上，他们安排他们首先做什么，最后做什么)与G. Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work.(尖子生不只是随意坐下完成作业)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的top students，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit(制定你目标，坚持为之努力，这样你可以养成一个习惯，这是形成一个好习惯的第一步)与C. Positive habits decide future success.(积极的习惯决定将来的成功)承接自然，habit是关键词，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?(当处理困难部分时，你的能量就会很低。接着会发生什么呢？)与E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.(你会很累、没有耐心然后想放弃)承接自然，选项是对上文的回答，get tired和battery will be low是关键词，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的Turn them off for some time. Don't be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in.(把它们关掉。不要担心，因为当你再次登录时，世界依然在那儿)可知，本段主要讲述暂停使用电话和社交网络等。F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.(离开社交网站，关掉手机)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ___21___ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ___22___ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ___23___ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ___24___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___25___ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ___26___ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ___27___ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ___28___ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly
___29___ the white coat given to him at the hospital ___30___ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits ___31___.
As more passengers were pulled from the ___32___, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He ___33___ CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After ___34___ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very ___35___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
21. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
22. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
23. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
24. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
32. A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
33. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A. asked询问；B. prevented阻止；C. thought认为；D. save救。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“save a victim from drowning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. point意义；D. depth深度。根据“as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”及“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。A. worked起作用；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A. rising上升；B. waving挥动；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可以推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能够的。根据“trapping passengers inside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“fearing for his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感觉；D. thrills兴奋。根据“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惧了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。 A. managed设法（完成）；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“As he made his way to safety”可以推测，于逸飞成功地出了车厢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A. tried on试穿；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. carried on继续。根据“the white medical coat given to him at the hospital”及“returned to the platform to save other passengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. later之后；B. further进一步；C. earlier早些时候地；D. former之前的。根据“given to him at the hospital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。former“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受惊的人一看见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提高；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根据“their spirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配lift one’s spirits表示“振奋精神”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. seats座位；B. hospital医院；C. boat小船；D. water水。根据后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A. introduced介绍；B. performed进行，实施；C. explained解释；D. taught教。根据后文“CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”以及文章最后一段第一句“he spent an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers”可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词performed。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精神；C. repeating重复；D. reporting报告。根据“consciousness”及“she joined Yu in treating others”可知，女医生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they)care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even ____37____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations ____38____ (found)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, ____39____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illness or special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by ____40____ (use)her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ ____41____ (anxious)and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ ____42____ (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional ____43____ (performer)have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have ____44____ sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public ____45____ (realize)the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
【答案】36. their
37 an 38. was founded
39. who 40. using
41. anxiety
42. Obviously
43. performers
44. on##upon
45. to realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词organization 第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且 organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcare clowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviously。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect on/upon sb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj. for sb. to do sth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填to realize。
第四部分 写作（共两节; 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下：
1.阅读中文名著的益处；
2.给出具体建议。
参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading Chinese classics, I am writing to share my opinions and advice on this topic.
First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the challenges in reading Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lose heart, with a little more patience, and you will benefit a lot from reading.
I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，现要求考生给他回信，劝他不要放弃。信件内容包括阅读中文名著的益处以及给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestion
理解：understand →comprehend
解决：solve → settle
重要的：important→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language.
拓展句：First and foremost, what is of great significance is that a Chinese learner should read more books in the original language.
【点睛】[高分句型1]By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. （运用了not only提前放句首引导的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型2] As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important.（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，do对动词think进行强调）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）
蓬溪中学2025届第三学期第二次质量检测
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man go?
A. To the town. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles.
2. Why does the man turn down the woman's offer?
A. He doesn't have coffee before lunch.
B. He doesn't feel like wine.
C. He prefers tea.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A sweater. B. Pants. C. Shoes.
4. How long will the man be on holiday in Hong Kong?
A. Three weeks. B. One month. C. Two weeks.
5. What will the speakers do?
A. Rest at home. B. Go to a museum. C. Walk around the city.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman find her stay there?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A. Send him an e-mail B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the zoo. C. In the street.
9. Why is feeding forbidden here?
A. The monkeys have a lot to eat.
B. Visitors are not friendly.
C. The animals will be spoiled.
10. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some peanuts.
B. Rent a carriage.
C. Walk through the zoo.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Where was the woman when the hurricane took place?
A. In her father's friend's house.
B. In the house with her husband.
C. On her way home.
12. When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?
A. At 3:30 a.m. on August 29th.
B. At 5:00 a.m. on August 30th.
C. At noon on August 30th.
13. What was the speed of the winds?
A. About 29 miles per hour.
B. About 30 miles per hour.
C. About 100 miles per hour.
14. Why did the woman's father drive very slowly?
A. Too many cars were on the road.
B. Broken branches were everywhere.
C. It was very windy.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man's home. B. In the woman's home. C. On the phone.
16. Who is Laura?
A. The man's daughter. B. The woman's daughter. C. The woman.
17. What can we know about the bike?
A. It's old. B. It's the man's. C. It has been sold.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why do some couples adopt children?
A. They care a lot about children.
B. They need to be looked after in their old age.
C. They want to enrich their life experience.
19. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?
A. They are usually adopted from distant places.
B. Their birth information is usually kept secret.
C. Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.
20. What can we infer from the speaker?
A. Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.
B. Understanding is the key to successful adoption.
C. Adoption has much to do with love.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.
Australia
If you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly people，Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums. There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you.
1. If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to .
A. Australia B. Brazil C. Kenya D. Costa Rica
2. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .
A. animals B. plants C. the elderly D. children
3. If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to .
A. take care of trees in the forests B. surf with children in the water
C. work with animals on the beach D. look after children who have lost their parents
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。 本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后3行A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you可知，野生动物和生态需要大量的工作，所以如果你想在海滩上照顾海龟，哥斯达黎加可能是你想去的地方，因此可知，在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C项正确。
B
Which’s more important: Your employee or your customer? A popular business expression is, “The customer is always right.” But you should never say “always”.
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自闭的) employee.
When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.
Restaurant owners P.J. and Spiro Gialopsos have added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now persona non grata, Latin for “an unwelcome person”.
P.J. Gialopsos wrote on the restaurant’s Facebook page, “You would think the majority of the population would have learned or at least heard about autism.”
Gialopsos said, “The employee has worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Anchorage, Alaska, for two years. He was very upset about the angry customer.”
Gialopsos describes the employee as a seriously gifted university student who is curious about the world. She adds that the employee also has “an amazing personality, great sense of humor and a strong work ethic.”
“This employee is also one who will not have to deal with that rude customer anymore,” added Gialopsos.
Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and e-mails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates.
Gialopsos said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page. She adds that many parents from around the country who have children with autism wrote to her about the incident. “Their stories broke my heart,” she said. Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.
4. Why did the owners of the restaurant receive praise?
A. They would always put their customers first.
B They had a “Do Not Deliver” list in their restaurant.
C. They fired a customer for hurting their autistic worker.
D. They promised to deliver food to their customers’ house.
5. What made the customer angry?
A. The employee acted unkindly.
B. He didn’t get the food he ordered.
C. The owners’ daughter was very impolite.
D. He was considered as an unwelcome person.
6. Why did Gialopsos cry when she read the posts on Facebook?
A. Because she was moved by others’ comments.
B. Because children with autism were thankful to her.
C. Because nobody understood what she had done.
D. Because stories on the Facebook page hurt her feelings.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A restaurant guide. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A personal diary.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了阿拉斯加的一家餐馆的老板因保护了他们的自闭症员工而赢得了国际赞誉的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after protecting their autistic (自闭的) employee.”（阿拉斯加一家餐馆的老板保护了他们患有自闭症的员工，赢得了国际赞誉。）和第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly. Even after the employee corrected the mistake, the customer continued to shout. And that same customer was even rude to the restaurant owners’ daughter. So the owners “fired” the customer.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好，即使在员工纠正了错误之后，这位顾客还是继续大喊大叫，这位顾客甚至对餐馆老板的女儿很粗鲁。于是店主“解雇”了这位顾客。）可知，这家餐馆的老板因这位顾客态度恶劣、言语粗鲁而伤害了他们的自闭症员工，最终解雇了这位顾客，因此得到了各方赞誉。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the employee delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted violently and unkindly.”（当这名员工把错误的食物送到顾客家里时，顾客的反应很粗暴，也很不友好。）可知，这位员工送错了食物，使得顾客没有得到他预订的食物，因此很生气。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Their stories broke my heart,” she said. ”（“他们的故事让我心碎，”她说。）和“Another comment on Facebook that she found “striking” is a woman who thanked them for hiring someone who is “differently-abled”.”（她在Facebook上发现的另一个“令人震惊”的评论是，一位女士感谢他们雇佣了一个“残疾”的人。）可知，网友们在她的Facebook上留下的帖子和评论让她非常感动。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Reached at home by reporters, Gialopsos says she is happy about the positive comments she and her husband are receiving. ”（Gialopsos在家中接受记者采访时说，她对自己和丈夫得到的积极评价感到高兴。）和最后一段Gialopsos在接受记者采访时所说的话及全文内容可知，本文最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。
C
In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world. Thailand is waking up to the harmful effects of plastic pollution on our environment
A supermarket chain in northern Thailand is returning to natural materials for everyday packaging(包装) use, including banana leaves. At first sight, Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai looks just like other supermarkets that use banana leaves to wrap (包裹) food across Thailand. However, it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way. Rimping Supermarket says that it no longer provides plastic bags every Wednesday for customers upon entering the place. In the supermarket, something different can be seen on the goods shelves of fresh vegetables. Instead of plastic, fresh products are wrapped in banana leaves. The leaves are great for packaging and once the customer is done with the packaging, the leaves are biodegradable, greatly reducing the need for plastics.
“We have discussed our environmental programme for a long time in our company,” a manager of Rimping Supermarket said. “We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand. But the difficulty is to find a way to keep the products fresh. Some vegetables are not suitable to be wrapped in banana leaves as it becomes too wet and doesn’t keep its freshness,” the manager said.
Rimping Supermarket’s store programme can be seen as a huge step for a greener, plastic-free earth.
8. What is the problem described in the first paragraph?
A. Thai shop too frequently. B. Thai overpack their food.
C. Thai pollute rivers seriously. D. Thai use too many plastics.
9. What can we learn about using banana leaves to wrap food?
A. It isn’t something new in Thailand.
B. It is supported by the Thai government.
C. It first started from Rimping Supermarket.
D. It will be put into practice in more supermarkets.
10. Why did Rimping Supermarket finally choose banana leaves to wrap food?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are easy to get.
C. They are the most environment-friendly.
D. They are perfect for wrapping fresh food.
11. What’s the text mainly about?
A. A supermarket finds best ways to sell fresh food.
B. Plastic packaging causes serious problems.
C. Banana leaves replace plastic packaging.
D. Supermarkets shouldn’t offer plastic bags.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了泰国使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，以保护地球环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, people use about eight plastic bags each day, almost 200 billion bags each year. As for causing ocean plastic pollution, Thailand is in the sixth place in the whole world.”可知，第一段描述的问题是泰国人使用了太多塑料袋。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“it is unusual to see this traditional, biodegradable (可生物降解的) way used in a big way.”可知，用香蕉叶子包裹食物是一种传统，不是新出现的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We tried other materials before, but banana leaves are our final choice since there are plenty of banana leaves in Thailand.”可知Rimping Supermarket最终选择香蕉叶是因为泰国有很多香蕉叶，容易获取。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了泰国意识到大量使用塑料制品对环境造成了危害，开始使用香蕉叶代替塑料制品包装食物，保护地球环境。因此本文的主题是香蕉叶代替塑料包装。故选C。
D
Imagine being at a movie theater. You are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this lead many people to support cell phone blocking (屏蔽) equipment. While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would punish everyone, not just the impolite, but the well-mannered people as well.
Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area. That’s enough to prevent most moviegoers from using cell phones in an unacceptable way.
Another argument against putting in cellphone blocking equipment is emergency situations. There are times when people might be getting a message that requires them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just require someone to immediately leave the theater.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
12. Which word can describe the man mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Friendly. D. Strict.
13. According to the text, the bad-mannered phone users ________.
A. are rude not just in movie theater
B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment
D. are much worse than a few bad apples
14. In the author’s opinion, the theater rules_______.
A. are already out of date B. are proving to be unacceptable
C. can keep the theater in order D. seldom work for most people
15. What is the author’s attitude to cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
A. He pays little attention to it. B. He feels doubtful about it.
C. He is uncertain of it. D. He is against it.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者对于剧院设置手机屏蔽设备的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time.”（突然，一个男人手机响了。这个男人不仅接了电话，而且一直在电话里说了很长时间。）以及常识可知，在看电影时接电话，并且一直说很长时间，这是不礼貌的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line.”（为数不多的坏苹果是那些在几乎所有情况下都很粗鲁的人。那些对服务员大喊大叫并插队的人。）可知，根据文章所说，不礼貌的手机用户不仅在电影院里很粗鲁。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to, they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules, they have the power to remove people from the area.”（许多影院已经对那些在电影中以麻烦的方式使用手机的人进行了惩罚。在我去过的剧院，他们会定期让工作人员进来，看看是否有粗鲁的电话用户。如果他们发现有人违反剧院规定，他们有权将人们从该区域带走。）可知，在作者看来，剧院的规则可以保持剧院的秩序。故选C项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.”（安装手机屏蔽设备对那些知道如何礼貌使用手机的人来说是不公平的。这个问题的答案是确保遵守规则，而不是阻止剧院里的每个人使用手机。）可知，作者对电影院里的手机屏蔽设备持反对态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn To Take Breaks While Studying
If one spends too much time studying, he will definitely lose concentration on his work and what he does will be in vain. He may think he is working hard. However, the fact is that he just keeps sitting there rereading the same material many times and can't get any result.___16___Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic. What’s more, doing this can also let you relax your mind now and then so that you can better your work.
Make your plan in advance
___17___They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last. They set goals for what will be achieved and make a plan for it. If you want to be a success, do the same as successful people do and it won’t let you down. Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit.___18___
Face the challenging task first
Many people like to do the easiest work first to build up confidence. However, doing this may use up your energy at even the start of any study period. Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?___19___We all may do it. We really shouldn’t, though. Therefore, bravely face the toughest task first and you may receive a big surprise.
___20___
As a matter of fact, everybody knows the benefit of doing this. Turn them off for some time. Don’t be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in. Don’t text your friends or chat with them while doing memory activities. Everything will be brilliant if you follow this rule.
A. They make plans ahead.
B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.
C. Positive habits decide future success.
D. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.
F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.
G. Top students don’t just randomly sit down and complete work.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在学习之余有规律进行休息的方法，以及它们的好处。
【16题详解】
下文Having a break regularly can refresh you and make you always energetic.(进行有规律的休息可以让你神清气爽并且是你总是充满活力)与B. Instead, taking regular breaks can be helpful.(相反，有规律的休息是有帮助的)承接自然，下文是选项的具体说明，regular break是关键词，故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文They actually schedule what they should do first and what to do last.(事实上，他们安排他们首先做什么，最后做什么)与G. Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work.(尖子生不只是随意坐下完成作业)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的top students，故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文Set your goal and insist on working at it, and you will develop a routine which is the first step towards forming a good habit(制定你目标，坚持为之努力，这样你可以养成一个习惯，这是形成一个好习惯的第一步)与C. Positive habits decide future success.(积极的习惯决定将来的成功)承接自然，habit是关键词，故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文Your battery will be low when it comes to deal with the hard part. So what happens then?(当处理困难部分时，你的能量就会很低。接着会发生什么呢？)与E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.(你会很累、没有耐心然后想放弃)承接自然，选项是对上文的回答，get tired和battery will be low是关键词，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文的Turn them off for some time. Don't be worried, for the world will still be there for you when you log back in.(把它们关掉。不要担心，因为当你再次登录时，世界依然在那儿)可知，本段主要讲述暂停使用电话和社交网络等。F. Get off social network sites and turn off the phone.(离开社交网站，关掉手机)可以作为本段小标题，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical intern (实习生), made his way home in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a downpour struck the city, he ___21___ about a dozen people trapped in a flooded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a totally new ___22___ in the history of Zhengzhou.
Flood ___23___ through a barrier and entered the underground area. The train came to a sudden stop before the water began ___24___ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus Yu, ___25___ to leave and fearful of his life, made a ___26___ call to his father.
As water continued to flow into the carriages, passengers’ ___27___ rose. When subway workers arrived to withdraw them, Yu ___28___ to get out. However, as he made his way to safety, he heard a cry for help. He quickly
___29___ the white coat given to him at the hospital ___30___ and returned to the platform to save other passengers. On seeing him, a number of frightened people were greatly encouraged and their spirits ___31___.
As more passengers were pulled from the ___32___, Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning. He ___33___ CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning. One of the passengers, a female doctor, nearly died. After ___34___ consciousness, she joined Yu in treating others. Yu was very ___35___ yet he gathered up his strength and tried to provide help to those in need. In the end, Yu and the other rescuers managed to save many lives from the flooded subway train. Yu’s actions proved that even in the darkest of moments, there is always hope for humanity.
21. A. asked B. prevented C. thought D. saved
22. A. record B. number C. point D. depth
23. A. worked B. watered C. crashed D. pulled
24. A. rising B. waving C. building D. disappearing
25. A. uncertain B. unfortunate C. unusual D. unable
26. A. alarming B. unique C. considerate D. desperate
27. A. disappointment B. fears C. feelings D. thrills
28. A. managed B. failed C. intended D. hesitated
29. A. tried on B. took on C. put on D. carried on
30. A. later B. further C. earlier D. former
31. A. gained B. lifted C. sank D. lowered
32. A. seats B. hospital C. boat D. water
33. A. introduced B. performed C. explained D. taught
34. A. regaining B. refreshing C. repeating D. reporting
35. A. bored B. heartbroken C. worried D. exhausted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时，救出了困在洪水淹没的地铁里大约12个人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当暴雨来袭时，郑州市的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录，他救了大约12名被困在洪水中的地铁车厢里的人。A. asked询问；B. prevented阻止；C. thought认为；D. save救。根据文章倒数第二段第一句中“save a victim from drowning”可知，于逸飞救了12名被困乘客。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. number数字；C. point意义；D. depth深度。根据“as the rainfall in Zhengzhou reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”及“in the history of Zhengzhou”可知，郑州的降雨量达到了201.9毫米，创造了郑州历史上的新记录。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。A. worked起作用；B. watered浇水；C. crashed猛撞；D. pulled拉。根据后文“entered the underground area”可知，洪水冲过屏障，进入地下区域。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车突然停了下来，这时车厢里的水开始上涨，把乘客困在车厢里。A. rising上升；B. waving挥动；C. building建造；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可以推测，火车停了下来，水开始上升。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，于逸飞无法离开，担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打了个电话。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unable不能够的。根据“trapping passengers inside”可知，于逸飞不能离开车厢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. alarming令人担忧的；B. unique独特的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“fearing for his life”可知，于逸飞担心自己的生命安全，绝望地给父亲打电话。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们的恐惧增加了。A. disappointment失望；B. fears恐惧；C. feelings感觉；D. thrills兴奋。根据“As water continued to flow into the carriages”可知，随着水继续流入车厢，乘客们更加恐惧了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地铁工作人员赶到时，于逸飞设法逃了出来。 A. managed设法（完成）；B. failed失败；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“As he made his way to safety”可以推测，于逸飞成功地出了车厢。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂，回到站台去救其他乘客。。A. tried on试穿；B. took on承担；C. put on穿上；D. carried on继续。根据“the white medical coat given to him at the hospital”及“returned to the platform to save other passengers”可知，于逸飞穿上白大褂准备救人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. later之后；B. further进一步；C. earlier早些时候地；D. former之前的。根据“given to him at the hospital”可知，白大褂是早些时候给他的。former“之前的”为形容词，此处应用副词earlier。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多受惊的人一看见他，就大大受到鼓舞，精神抖擞起来。A. gained获得；B. lifted举起，提高；C. sank下沉；D. lowered降低。根据“their spirits”可知，此处考查固定搭配lift one’s spirits表示“振奋精神”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的乘客被救出水面，于指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救落水者。A. seats座位；B. hospital医院；C. boat小船；D. water水。根据后文“Yu instructed others in the key steps to save a victim from drowning”可知，乘客们被救出水面。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他持续对那些因冷水而遭受低温休克和溺水而濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏。A. introduced介绍；B. performed进行，实施；C. explained解释；D. taught教。根据后文“CPR (心肺复苏) on those unconscious and near death from drowning”以及文章最后一段第一句“he spent an exhausting six hours giving CPR to passengers”可知，于逸飞持续对濒临死亡的人进行了心肺复苏，应用动词performed。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恢复意识后，她和于一起治疗其他人。A. regaining恢复；B. refreshing使恢复精神；C. repeating重复；D. reporting报告。根据“consciousness”及“she joined Yu in treating others”可知，女医生在恢复意识后，也参与到急救中去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于很累，但他还是聚集力量，试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bored无聊的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. worried担心的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据“he gathered up his strength”可知，于逸飞是精疲力尽的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they)care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even ____37____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations ____38____ (found)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, ____39____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illness or special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by ____40____ (use)her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ ____41____ (anxious)and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ ____42____ (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional ____43____ (performer)have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have ____44____ sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public ____45____ (realize)the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
【答案】36. their
37 an 38. was founded
39. who 40. using
41. anxiety
42. Obviously
43. performers
44. on##upon
45. to realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词organization 第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且 organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcare clowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviously。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect on/upon sb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj. for sb. to do sth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填to realize。
第四部分 写作（共两节; 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，难以坚持，请你给他写封回信，劝他不要放弃。要点如下：
1.阅读中文名著的益处；
2.给出具体建议。
参考词汇：Chinese classics 中文名著
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are having some trouble in reading Chinese classics, I am writing to share my opinions and advice on this topic.
First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language. By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. Additionally, reading Chinese novels will surely contribute to good communication and positive interaction with your Chinese classmates and friends. As for how to solve the challenges in reading Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important. Don’t lose heart, with a little more patience, and you will benefit a lot from reading.
I hope what I have mentioned above can help you and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因为英国笔友David来信说他在阅读中文名著时感到很吃力，现要求考生给他回信，劝他不要放弃。信件内容包括阅读中文名著的益处以及给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→ suggestion
理解：understand →comprehend
解决：solve → settle
重要的：important→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, it is of great significance for a Chinese learner to read more books in the original language.
拓展句：First and foremost, what is of great significance is that a Chinese learner should read more books in the original language.
【点睛】[高分句型1]By doing so, not only can you appreciate the charm of the language, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. （运用了not only提前放句首引导的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型2] As for how to solve the challenges in reading the Chinese classics, I do think interest comes first and choosing books suitable to your level is equally important.（运用了“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，do对动词think进行强调）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy(小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it.
Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day.
So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We won't stop looking,” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner.
When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I noticed there was a collar (狗项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the p uppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time.
We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. “We looked at it.”it said.
“Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture;it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Cody.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phone number on the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers. She said “Yes!” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy.
【解析】
【分析】本文以小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家人在一天早上，在自家的门口发现了一只没有主人的小狗，全家精心照顾小狗，并开始了寻找它的主人，作者注意到他身上有个项圈，上面写着“科比”，作者和爸爸续找，直到看到寻狗的传单。他们看了看，上面写着:“走失的狗：找到请帮忙。”然后他们看了看照片，它看起来和科比一模一样。他们都很高兴找到了找科迪的传单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“传单上有个电话号码。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸给狗的主人打了电话，他们要把狗送还给主人。主人立刻把她的地址告诉了他们。然后他们一起去送狗。
②由第二段首句内容“我们找到了那位女士的家，然后敲了敲门”可知，第二段可描写作者将狗还给了主人，女主人想感谢作者他们以及作者家人和这位女士成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：打电话给狗主人———要归还狗——获得地址——登门送狗——狗主人感谢——狗主人和作者家人们成为了好朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走丢了：gone/lose its way
②告知，告诉：tell/inform
③照顾：take care of /look after
情绪类
①疲惫的：tired /exhausted
②快乐的：glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dad asked whether she was the one who put out the flyers.（由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her.（that引导的宾语从句）
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