九年级英语上学期期中考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版），共4页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My grandfather was a serius man. A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line. 1 every summer I lked frward t seeing Grandpa n his farm. We enjyed every mment f feeding and washing the animals.
Grandpa was a man wh didn’t shw his 2 easily. There were times when he caught us tuching sme f his persnal things r explring places that we weren’t suppsed t. His quiet sclding(责备) left us 3 fr the rest f ur stay.
One mrning I heard “clickety-clack, clickety-clack, ping”. I stpped and fund where the sund 4 : Grandpa was in his study, typing a letter. I leaned(斜靠着) farther t see better when I fell thrugh the dr. Fr a while I 5 n the flr f the study. I std up and went red in the face, hping the sclding wuld be shrt.
Grandpa’s eyes shne. He called me ver. I went t him 6 with my eyes lking at the flr. He asked what I was ding, and I tld him that I was attracted by the sund f the typewriter. “I nly wanted t get a better 7 , I wasn’t ging t tuch anything.” I 8 .
The rest f the summer, I std near him watching him type. Hw I wished t 9 the beautiful yellw keys with steel rims.
After ging hme, I spent the year writing pems, letters, and stries in my ntebks and 10 using Grandpa’s typewriter t write nvels. After all, I planned t be a writer, and writers used typewriters.
The next summer, I’d hear the sunds f typewriter keys. I wished he wuld ffer me a chance t try it. But he never did. On returning hme that year, I gt a parcel. I fund the typewriter in the bx! My serius grandfather!
1．A．SB．ButC．ThenD．Otherwise
2．A．hbbiesB．feelingsC．curageD．strength
3．A．well-dressedB．well-rganizedC．well-behavedD．well-balanced
4．A．came acrssB．came verC．came utD．came frm
5．A．stdB．playedC．layD．slept
6．A．excitedlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．prudly
7．A．expressinB．impressinC．phtD．lk
8．A．acceptedB．prmisedC．agreedD．wished
9．A．tuchB．fallC．mveD．attack
10．A．imaginingB．rememberingC．remindingD．mentining
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．Peple think the air which Juan Carls Alvarad sells ________.
A．has a terrible tasteB．is nt fresh at all
C．isn’t wrth that muchD．has smells f garlic
12．Accrding t the passage, the nut harvester ________.
A．gt int truble while travelling by ballnB．frgt t tie the balln befre wrking
C．landed the balln successfully and safelyD．stayed in the air fr abut fifty hurs
13．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．the dinsaur lived under the river 113 millin years ag
B．the ftprints f a dinsaur were fund because f the drught
C．the park expects t find the dinsaur in the near future
D．peple fund a dinsaur at the bttm f a Texas river
B
When yu want t travel fr the first time, yu’re a bit afraid t travel n yur wn and naturally prefer t travel with ther peple. S yu ask yur friends t jin yu. As yu shw them the phts yu discvered nline, yu are sure yu will get a travel partner r tw.
But interestingly enugh, the first friend yu ask, perhaps yur clsest friend, turns yu dwn. And yu mve n t the next friend, but he t tells yu he desn’t want t jin yu at all.
Maybe yu decide t pstpne yur trip, hping that ne f yur friends will change his mind. Maybe yu decide t frget abut yur trip, fully cnvinced (确信) that the nly way yu wuld ever be able t have the cnfidence t travel is with a friend r travel partner by yur side.
If that is the case, then I’m quite happy that yu are reading this article. Here’s my advice t yu. Yu may be n yur wn when yu bard yur flight, but nce yu arrive, yu’ll never actually be alne.
That’s hw travel wrks, s dn’t be afraid t travel n yur wn. Yu’re ging t meet peple when yu travel. In fact, meeting new peple is prbably ne f the easiest things t d when travelling because yu quickly have cnnectin with every ther traveller. All travellers are strangers in a freign land and as a result, we ften wuld lve t have the chance t travel with a new friend.
Maybe yu’ll meet smene at a cafe, in shp, n a bus, r just in the street. Maybe yu’ll end up wandering arund a city fr an afternn with this persn and then saying gdbye. And the next day, yu’ll prbably meet smene else t share new experiences with as well. Perhaps yu’ll meet smene and decide t travel tgether fr a cuple f days r weeks.
The pint is, yu’ll meet plenty f peple in just abut every single crner f the wrld, even if yu’re the shyest persn n the planet. And befre lng, yu’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like t always be traveling alne. I just say, “I maybe travel alne but I’m never really n my wn.”
14．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Yu prefer smene t g with yu when yu travel fr the first time.
B．Yur clsest friend is always willing t g fr a trip with yu.
C．The phts nline will surely make yur friends interested in travelling.
D．It is n fun if there is n clse friend travelling with yu.
15．What des the underlined wrd “pstpne” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．give upB．prepare frC．put ffD．cut ff
16．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Meeting new peple is the mst difficult thing when travelling.
B．Peple wuld lve t have the chance t travel with a new friend.
C．A shy persn wn’t be able t meet any new peple when travelling.
D．If yu bard yur flight alne, yu will travel alne all the way.
17．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Dn’t be afraid t travel n yur wn.B．It’s nt easy t get a travel partner.
C．Dn’t g travelling withut a partner.D．It’s necessary t make a travel plan.
C
At last, the men were quiet, Silver walked with me t the wall f the stckade. The dctr was nw waiting utside the gate.
“Remember this, Dctr”, Silver shuted frm the tp f the wall. “I saved this by’s life. I knw yu want t see all f us hang but give me sme hpe. Be fair t me…”
“Are yu afraid, Jhn?” the dctr asked him.
“Every man is afraid f the gallws（绞架）”. Silver said and left me n the wall.
I lked dwn at the dctr.
“It was cwardly f yu t run away,” the dctr said.
“I knw I did wrng,” I said. “But the crew wants t kill me. Only Silver saved me. I knw the men will hurt me if they can.”
“Why?”
“Because I knw where the ship is, and they want t knw.”
“Yu knw where the ship is!” he said.
I tld the dctr abut my adventures. As sn as I finished, he said, “Jim, yu have again saved all ur lives. Yu fund ut what the mutineers planned t d. Jump dwn frm the wall, and we’ll run fr it.”
“N, Dctr,” I said.
At this mment, Silver came back t the wall.
“Let me give yu sme advice, Silver”, the dctr called. “Dn’t be in a hurry t find that treasure.”
“The nly way I can save my life, and the by’s is t find the treasure.” Silver said.
18．________ saved Jim’s life.
A．The dctrB．SilverC．The crewD．Jim himself
19．Accrding t the stry, the underlined wrd “cwardly” means ________ .
A．nt patientB．nt mdestC．nt pliteD．nt brave
20．The way t save Jim and Silver is ________ .
A．t find the treasureB．t kill the crew
C．t leave the stckadeD．t run away
21．Accrding t the passage, the best wrds t describe Jim are ________.
A．kind and humrusB．kind but untidy
C．brave and cleverD．brave but hpeless
D
The wrld has many refugees (难民), but we usually hear little abut their lives. This year’s Nbel Prize winner in Literature, Tanzanian writer Abdulrazak Gurnah, is helping peple knw mre abut their stries.
Gurnah’s wrks are mainly abut the impact f clnialism (殖民主义的影响) and the experiences f refugees, wh leave their cuntries t stay safe r find a better life. “These are things that are with us every day. Peple are dying, peple are being hurt arund the wrld—we must deal with these prblems in the mst kind way,” said Gurnah.
In fact, this prblem is very clse t his wn heart. When he was just 18, Gurnah was frced t leave his hme cuntry as a refugee. He mved t England and sn started writing nvels there.
Aged 73, Gurnah has written 10 nvels and a number f shrt stries. In 1994, Gurnah wrte Paradise (《天堂》), ne f his best-knwn nvels. It’s abut a by in Africa called Yusuf, wh grew up during Wrld War I. Yusuf was sld by his father t a traveling trader t pay a debt (债务). As he traveled, Yusuf saw war, disease and child slavery. The name f the bk is irnic (讽刺的), because althugh the scenery f Africa is beautiful, what happens in the stry there is the ppsite.
Befre Gurnah retired, he was a prfessr at the University f Kent in England. The head f the university’s Schl f English said that Gurnah’s wrks “have tuched millins wrldwide and shine a light n human experiences that are s ften ignred (忽略)”.
22．Gumah’s hpe might be ________.
A．t make Africa mre beautiful
B．t experience the life f a refugee
C．t help deal with the refugee prblem
D．t keep refugees in their wn cuntries
23．Paradise is abut ________.
A．the beauty f East Africa
B．the experiences f an African by
C．hw war leads t disease and slavery
D．what Gurnah saw during Wrld War I
24．Abut the life f Gurnah , we can learn that ________.
A．ne f his parents is British
B．all his wrks are lng stries
C．he wrte many nvels in Tanzania
D．he nce wrked at a university in the UK
25．The best title f the article may be ________.
A．East Africa: a terrible life
B．Paradise: a fantastic nvel
C．Wrld War I: frgetful histry
D．Nbel winner: Abdulnizuk Gurnnh
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment. That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned. 26
Slw it dwn
27 This will give the cmpany mre time t plan and cmpletely fill the trucks with gds（货物）, which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used.
Buy everything at nce
If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx. 28 Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places.
Pick it up
Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby. This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes. 29
30
If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it. Things that are returned t stres nrmally stay there. But when yu use shipping t return smething, it may be driven t many different places befre it is sld t smene else.
A．Return it yurself
B．Send it back by shipping
C．In this way, it saves n energy.
D．Hwever, that’s nt always pssible.
E．Chse slwer shipping if yu can.
F．Here are sme useful tips n hw t chse nline gds.
G．Hw can yu d less harm t the envirnment when shpping nline?
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．—I can’t believe he wants t give up his jb and g abrad fr further study.
—Well, it’s his persnal c . We shuld respect him.
32．— What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?
— Luckily, they were r because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk.
33．It’s nearly 1a.m, and I culd h keep my eyes pen. Let’s leave the task tmrrw.
34．Only a few minutes later, the wd was s int a lvely rabbit.
35．The gvernment has set the （严格的）limits n pllutin levels.
36．Several recent (研究) abut wild animals have shwn very interesting results.
37．Real friendship is much mre (珍贵的) than mney.
38．We had much difficulty (解决) the prblem at that time.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning prgram at a cllege. It helped kids get a 39 f what cllege is like. We had classes in the mrning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was als better at basketball. I 40 . One afternn, we had a ne-n-ne game. Claude caught the ball but his elbw came dwn hard, right int my eye. Claude kept saying “srry” ver and ver but I laughed thrugh the pain.
I spent the next few days walking arund with a black eye, but it 41 it. During the whle life, we all get an elbw t the eye smetimes. Our plans fail. Things wrk 42 us. Our ups becme dwns. When this happens, its best t face it with laughter and frgiveness (原谅). In this way, yu can turn yur pain t 43 and yu can learn and grw.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I started 44 (study) German, it was a struggle. The wrds felt strange n my tngue and the grammar wuld nt stay in my head. I tld my mum that I wanted t give up and 45 I wuld never live in a Cuntry where German was 46 (speak). My mum tld me that studying 47 language was nt just fr my future. It was exercise fr the brain, the mre I learned f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw. And I remember that day when I 48 (sudden) felt like German was n lnger a freign language. It felt like my brain had dubled in size. I had finally cme t a place where I culd think 49 this freign language, and I culd see the wrld frm a 50 (difference) pint f view. I felt as if I had reached the gal that I had been 51 (fight) fr. I culd pen a bk and see 52 (mean), nt just a sea f wrds. I finally understd the reasn 53 my mum had encuraged me nt t give up. Thanks, Mum!
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Friends are imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends.
Friends influence wh we are, help us learn, supprt us in gd and bad times, and care fr us even when we are nt happy. Often we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene t share sings with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling. That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars (中心人物) f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther’s differences. The acceptance f thers’ differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighburs and new friends.
54．What will life be like if there are n friends?

55．Why is it imprtant t have a friend t talk t?

56．Will yu talk abut yur sadness with yur friends? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在成长过程中，我们都会遇到各种各样的问题和烦恼。请以“My grwing pain”为题，用英语写下你成长过程中的问题或烦恼。故事需包括问题和解决。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。
My grwing pain
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fresh Air Is Mney
Juan Carls Alvarad, wh cmes frm Clmbia, is an amazing persn by selling bttles filled with thin air. The man’s city f Medellin is famus fr its excellent quality f air. He cllects up thin air and then uses it t fill empty glass bttles. He says the air inside f the bttles has been purified thrugh a special methd. Many peple are calling him a “scammer (骗子)” fr charging $5 fr such an empty bttle. In reply t these cmplaints, he claims that it’s never easy t fill a bttle with air.
The Wildest Adventure
A nut harvester in Heilngjiang recently had himself quite an adventure while picking pine nuts with the help f a hydrgen (氮气) balln. The balln, hwever, had smehw accidentally gt untied. The balln he was in then flated in the air aimlessly, taking him abut 320 kilmeters away frm his starting pint. Luckily, the man was saved and brught back dwn t the grund after spending tw days and tw nights in the air.
The Mst Unusual Sda (苏打水)
Are yu a dumpling lver? Hw abut dumpling-flavured sda? This sda was created by a Japanese cmpany. It has features f a special taste f dumplings alng with flavuring (调味品) f vinegar (醋), garlic (蒜) and ginger (姜). Many peple are calling it the wrst drink ever created. Wuld yu be brave enugh t give it a try?
Prehistric Ftprints Cme t Light
Drught cnditins have caused a Texas river t dry up at the Dinsaur Valley State Park. T everyne’s
surprise, the ftprints f a dinsaur that lived 113 millin years ag were recently fund in the dried-up riverbed. These tracks have been hidden under the water and filled lng befre with sediment (沉积物), which had made them all but unable t be seen. This discvery is exciting fr the park, which expects t make mre new track discveries in the near future.
jy was wrth taste against fell behind
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了不善于表达的爷爷，看到作者非常喜欢打字后，就不漏声色的送给作者一个打字机的故事。
1．句意：但是每年夏天，我都盼望到能在爷爷的农场里看到他。
S因此；But但是；Then然后；Otherwise否则的话。根据“My grandfather was a serius man. A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line”可知，爷爷是一个比较严肃地人，但是我还是盼望见到他，两句是转折关系。故选B。
2．句意：爷爷是一个不轻易向我们表达他的情感的人。
hbbies爱好；feelings感受；curage勇气；strength力量。根据“A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line.”和“His quiet sclding(责备) left us...”可知，爷爷一个眼神和轻声的责备就足以让我们规规矩矩。因此可以知道爷爷是一个不轻易表达感情的人。故选B。
3．句意：他轻轻地责备便会让我们在余下的时间里表现得规规矩矩。
well-dressed穿着考究的；well-rganized有条理的；well-behaved行为端正的；well-balanced平衡良好的。根据“A quick lk frm him was enugh t keep my sisters and me in line.”可知，爷爷的责备会让我们接下来的时间里行为规范。故选C。
4．句意：我停下来，发现声音是来自爷爷的书房，打字的声音。
came acrss遇到；came ver越过；came ut出现；came frm来自。根据“I stpped and fund where the sund...”可知，作者停下来发现声音是来自爷爷的书房。故选D。
5．句意：我在书房的地板上躺了一会儿。
std站；played玩；lay躺；slept睡。根据“I leaned(斜靠着) farther t see better when I fell thrugh the dr.”可知，作者是摔倒后在地板上躺了一会儿。故选C。
6．句意：我慢慢地走向他，眼睛看着地板。
excitedly兴奋地；slwly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；prudly自豪地。根据“I std up and went red in the face, hping the sclding wuld be shrt.”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，所以慢慢地走向爷爷。故选B。
7．句意：我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。
expressin表达；impressin印象；pht照片；lk看。根据“ I leaned(斜靠着) farther t see better when I fell thrugh the dr.”可知，作者想看的更清楚一点。故选D。
8．句意：我承诺：“我只是想看的更清楚，我保证不碰任何东西。”
accepted接受；prmised承诺；agreed同意；wished希望。根据“‘I nly wanted t get a better lk, I wasn’t ging t tuch anything.’”可知，作者怕被爷爷责备，承诺自己只是看看，不触碰任何东西。故选B。
9．句意：我多么希望能触摸那漂亮的黄色键盘啊。
tuch触摸；fall跌落；mve移动；attack攻击。根据“The rest f the summer, I std near him watching him type.”和“ beautiful yellw keys with steel rims.”可知，作者喜欢这些键，想去触摸它们。故选A。
10．句意：回家后，我花了一年时间在笔记本上写诗，写信和故事，想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。
imagining想象；remembering记得；reminding提醒；mentining提到。根据“I wished he wuld ffer me a chance t try it. ”可知，作者希望能有个尝试的机会，所以应该是想象着自己能用爷爷的打字机写小说。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文是四篇小短文。分别介绍了卖新鲜空气的Juan Carls Alvarad；最狂野的冒险；最不寻常的苏打水和史前恐龙脚印曝光。
11．细节理解题。根据“Many peple are calling him a ‘scammer (骗子)’ fr charging $5 fr such an empty bttle.”可知一个空瓶子还要5美元，说明人们认为这空气不值这么多钱，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The balln he was in then flated in the air aimlessly, taking him abut 320 kilmeters away frm his starting pint. Luckily, the man was saved and brught back dwn t the grund after spending tw days and tw nights in the air.”可知气球在空中漂浮了两天两晚。共48小时。D项“坚果收集者待在空气中大约50小时”正确。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Drught cnditins have caused a Texas river t dry up at the Dinsaur Valley State Park.”及“were recently fund in the dried-up riverbed.”可知干旱导致人们发现恐龙在水下的脚印，故选B。
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行，因为你在旅途中会遇到很多新的朋友，鼓励人们大胆尝试独自外出旅行。
14．细节理解题。根据“When yu want t travel fr the first time, yu’re a bit afraid t travel n yur wn and naturally prefer t travel with ther peple.”可知，当你第一次旅行时，你更喜欢有人和你一起去。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据“hping that ne f yur friends will change his mind.”可知，你推迟旅行希望你的一个朋友会改变主意。因此划线单词的意思是“put ff”。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“All travellers are strangers in a freign land and as a result, we ften wuld lve t have the chance t travel with a new friend.”可知，人们喜欢有机会和新朋友一起旅行。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“The pint is, yu’ll meet plenty f peple in just abut every single crner f the wrld, even if yu’re the shyest persn n the planet. And befre lng, yu’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like t always be traveling alne.”以及结合全文可知，本文作者主要告诉我们不要害怕独自旅行。故选A。
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。内容是小说《金银岛》的内容节选，讲述了西尔弗救助吉姆的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“Silver shuted frm the tp f the wall. I saved this by’s life.”可知，此处说西尔弗在墙顶喊道自己救了这个男孩的命。根据“‘I knw I did wrng,’ I said. ‘But the crew wants t kill me. Only Silver saved me.’”和“Jim, yu have again saved all ur lives. ‘N, Dctr,’ I said.”可知，文中“我”就是“那个男孩”，名叫吉姆，所以西尔弗救了吉姆的命。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“It was cwardly f yu t run away”可知，run away意为“逃跑”，医生认为吉姆不够勇敢，所以要逃跑，由此推知“cwardly”应该表示“nt brave”，意为“不勇敢的”。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“The nly way I can save my life, and the by’s is t find the treasure.”可知，能保住吉姆和西尔弗性命的唯一方法就是找到宝藏。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“But the crew wants t kill me. Only Silver saved me.”可知，西尔弗救了吉姆的命，说明西尔弗很勇敢；根据“The nly way I can save my life, and the by’s is t find the treasure.”可知，西尔弗知道保住他们性命的唯一方法就是找到宝藏，说明他很聪明。由此可知，西尔弗既勇敢又聪明。故选C。
22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Gurnah和他的作品。
22．细节理解题。根据“Gurnah’s wrks are mainly abut the impact f clnialism (殖民主义的影响) and the experiences f refugees, wh leave their cuntries t stay safe r find a better life. ‘These are things that are with us every day. Peple are dying, peple are being hurt arund the wrld—we must deal with these prblems in the mst kind way,’ said Gurnah.”可知，Gurnah的作品主要是关于难民的，世界各地的人们正在受到伤害，Gurnah希望能帮助解决难民问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1994, Gurnah wrte Paradise (《天堂》), ne f his best-knwn nvels. It’s abut a by in Africa called Yusuf, wh grew up during Wrld War I.”可知，《天堂》是关于一个非洲男孩的经历。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Befre Gurnah retired, he was a prfessr at the University f Kent in England.”可知，Gurnah曾经在英国的一所大学工作。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据“The wrld has many refugees (难民), but we usually hear little abut their lives. This year’s Nbel Prize winner in Literature, Tanzanian writer Abdulrazak Gurnah, is helping peple knw mre abut their stries.”可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖得主Gurnah和他的作品。故选D。
26．G 27．E 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境有很大的影响，因此讲到了几点建议，指导我们怎样做来减少网上购物对环境的危害。
26．根据“Online shpping uses a lt f shipping, which isn’t great fr the envirnment. That’s especially true if smething needs t be returned.”可知，网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境没有好处。如果需要归还某些东西，这一点尤其正确。这讲的是网购对环境的影响。选项G“怎样才能在网上购物时减少对环境的危害”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“Slw it dwn”可知，建议我们放慢速度。选项E“如果可以的话，选择较慢的运输速度。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“If yu’re buying mre than ne thing, try t rder everything at the same time s there’s a better chance the things will cme in ne bx. Smetimes the items may be shipped frm different places.”可知，如果你买多个东西，尽量同时订购所有东西，所以，这些东西很有可能会放在一个盒子里。有时这些物品可能从不同的地方装运。选项D“然而，这并不总是可能的。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Sme stres let yu rder nline, then yu may pick up yur rder yurself frm smewhere nearby. This means mre gds are sent t ne place instead f being driven t different hmes.”可知，有些商店允许你在线订购，然后你可以自己从附近的某个地方领取订单。更多的货物被送到一个地方，而不是被送到不同的家。这说的是节省能源。选项C“这样可以节省了能源。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“If yu buy smething nline frm a cmpany that als has stres near yu, take anything yu need t return there instead f shipping it.”可知，如果你在网上从一家附近也有商店的公司买东西，你可以把你需要的东西带回去，而不是发货。这说的是自己送回去。选项A“自己还回去”符合语境。故选A。
31．(c)hice
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信他想放弃工作去国外深造。——这是他的个人选择。我们应该尊重他。根据“give up his jb and g abrad fr further study.”以及“it’s his persnal c...”可知放弃工作去国外深造，这是他的个人选择，chice“选择”，名词， 根据be动词is可知名词用单数，故填(c)hice。
32．(r)ecvered
【详解】句意：——多么严重的地震呀！那些古书怎么样了？——幸运地是，由于志愿者的辛勤工作它们得以找回。根据“because f the vlunteers’ hard wrk”和“What a terrible earthquake! What happened t thse ancient bks?”并结合首字母可知应是古书得以找回，主语they和谓语recver之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故填(r)ecvered。
33．(h)ardly
【详解】句意：差不多凌晨一点了，并且我几乎不能睁开我的眼睛。让我们把任务留到明天吧。根据“It’s nearly 1a.m”和首字母可知应是几乎不能睁开眼睛，故填(h)ardly。
34．(s)truck
【详解】句意：仅仅几分钟后，木头被一只可爱的兔子撞上了。根据“was”和首字母s可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。strike“撞”，过去分词是struck。故填(s)truck。
35．strict
【详解】句意：政府对污染水平设定了严格的限制。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词limits。故填strict。
36．researches
【详解】句意：几个最近的关于野生动物的研究显示了非常有趣的结果。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”可数名词，而由several“几个”可知此处应填其复数形式。故填researches。
37．valuable
【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更珍贵。valuable“珍贵的”，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
38．slving
【详解】句意：我们那时解决这个问题有困难。解决问题：slve the prblem。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了“have difficulty (in) ding sth”句型结构，意思是 “做某事有困难”，因此空格上需填slving。故填slving。
39．taste 40．fell behind 41．was wrth 42．against 43．jy
【分析】短文通过叙述生活中的事情，告诉我们，人生起起落落。当这种情况发生时，最好的办法是用笑声和宽恕去面对它。这样，你就能把痛苦转化为快乐，你就能学习和成长。。
39．句意：它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样子的。根据空前的不定冠词a，可知这里应该是一个可数名词单数，根据“ It helped kids get a … f what cllege is like. ”和备选词可知应该是它帮助孩子们了解大学是什么样子的。taste作可数名词表示“体验，尝试” 符合语境，故填taste。
40．句意：我很落后。根据“At the time, Claude was taller than me. He was als better at basketball.”可知应该是“我”落后，fell behind动词短语“落后”符合语境，故填fell behind。
41．句意：接下来的几天，我的眼睛都被打青了，但这是值得的。根据“but”一词，可知表转折，并且这里缺少谓语动词，结合备选词was wrth“值得的”符合语境，故填was wrth。
42．句意：事情对我们不利。根据“Our plans fail.”可知应该是事情对我们不利，wrk against“ 对……不利”符合语境，故填against。
43．句意：这样，你就能把痛苦转化为快乐，你就能学习和成长。根据“its best t face it with laughter and frgiveness.”可知，应该是把痛苦转化为快乐，jy n.“高兴”符合语境，故填jy。
44．studying 45．that 46．spken 47．a 48．suddenly 49．in 50．different 51．fighting 52．meanings 53．why
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习德语的经历。
44．句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一场煎熬。study“学习”，start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故填studying。
45．句意：我告诉我妈妈，我想放弃，我永远不会住在一个讲德语的国家。分析句子可知，“that I wanted t give up”和“I wuld never live in a Cuntry where German was”可知此处是并列的宾语从句，第二个从句中的that不能省略。故填that。
46．句意：我告诉我妈妈，我想放弃，我永远不会住在一个讲德语的国家。主语German和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填spken。
47．句意：我妈妈告诉我，学习一门语言不仅仅是为了我的未来。此处泛指“一门语言”，language以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：我记得那天，我突然觉得德语不再是一门外语。此处修饰动词felt用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
49．句意：我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从不同的角度看世界。根据“ freign language”可知是用这种外语思考，用介词in。故填in。
50．句意：我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从不同的角度看世界。空格后是名词，作定语用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
51．句意：我觉得我已经达到了我一直在为之奋斗的目标。fight fr“为……而奋斗”，此处表示“一直奋斗的目标”，故此处用现在分词和前面的had been构成过去完成进行时。故填fighting。
52．句意：我可以打开一本书，看到含义，而不仅仅是一大堆单词。根据“ just a sea f wrds”可知是看到意思，而不是单词，且此处用名词复数meanings“意思”。故填meanings。
53．句意：我终于明白了妈妈鼓励我不要放弃的原因。句子是定语从句，先行词是reasn，关系词在从句中作状语，用why引导原因状语从句。故填why。
54．Life will be bring withut friends. 55．Because a friend can celebrate with yu in gd times and supprt yu when yu have unpleasant experience. 56．Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways t cheer me up./N. Because I dn’t want thers t knw my sadness.
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处。
54．根据“Life wuld be bring withut friends.”可知没有朋友生活是无聊的。故填Life will be bring withut friends.
55．根据“It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知因为一个朋友可以在你的好时候和你一起庆祝，当你有不愉快的经历时支持你。故填Because a friend can celebrate with yu in gd times and supprt yu when yu have unpleasant experience.
56．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I think my friends will find ways t cheer me up./N. Because I dn’t want thers t knw my sadness.
57．范文：
My grwing pain
My middle schl life is cming t an end. During the three years, nt nly did I have a happy time, but I had kinds f prblems. My biggest prblem was frm my parents. They wanted me t spend all my time n my lessns. They didn’t allw me t play cmputer games r have utdr activities with my friends.
I culdn’t stand the strict rules! S I wrte a letter and tld my parents I knew it was imprtant t d well in schlwrk. I wuld make gd use f the time and try t d well in schlwrk first. After a lng talk with my parents, they agreed that I culd have spare time and d smething I like.
Nw I have realized cmmunicating with ur parents is a gd way t slve ur prblems.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文，写自己成长中的情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括成长遇到的各种各样的问题和烦恼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍遇到的各种各样的问题和烦恼；
第二步，介绍对应问题的解决方案；
第三步，最后得出结论要善于沟通。
[亮点词汇]
① cme t an end结束
② nt nly…but (als) 不但……而且……
③ allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事
④ make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
① they agreed that I culd have spare time and d smething I like. （that引导的宾语从句）
② Nw I have realized cmmunicating with ur parents is a gd way t slve ur prblems.（不定式作后置定语）