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八年级英语上学期期中考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共8页。试卷主要包含了3 millin likes，B．12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Sam was a fifteen-year-ld by living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents 1 lng ag. Sam tk care f Julie by himself.
One day, Sam wke up at three in the mrning as usual. When Julie was 2 , Sam left their little huse t sell newspaper. When he fund an ld man sleeping in frnt f their huse, Sam stpped t lk at him 3 . It was an icy mrning and he lked very cld.
The pr ld man didn’t have 4 t cver himself with, Sam went int his huse t get the ld man a blanket. Hwever, there were n extra blankets, s Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat. It was the nly thing that he had 5 .
Sam wrte a shrt nte:“Sir, I fund yu sleeping in frnt f my huse. This is my father’s cat. I hpe it fits yu well. ” He put the nte in a pcket f the cat, and cvered the ld man with the cat. Then he went t 6 . When he came back three hurs later, bth the man and the cat were gne. Sam thught that it was 7 thing he culd d with his father’s cat.
That afternn, Sam 8 hme after schl because Julie was at hme alne. Hwever, Julie and the ld man were standing in frnt f the huse, and Julie 9 t Sam, “Brther! He’s ur grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank yu fr giving me the cat and letting me knw hw gd my grandsn is. This cat was the ne that I gave my 10 a lng time ag!”
1．A．passed byB．passed awayC．passed utD．passed arund
2．A．eatingB．drinkingC．sleepingD．playing
3．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．clselyD．happily
4．A．anyneB．anythingC．smeneD．smething
5．A．thrwnB．bughtC．wnedD．left
6．A．sleepB．wrkC．schlD．hspital
7．A．the farthestB．the furthestC．the wrstD．the best
8．A．wentB．hurriedC．mvedD．fixed
9．A．nddedB．talkedC．shutedD．sht
10．A．snB．daughterC．granddaughterD．grandsn
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
11．What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A．Cmedy.B．Science fictin.C．Cartn.D．Actin mvie.
12．_______ is picked frm Jurney t the West.
A．Harry Ptter III B．Mr. BeanC．Hi MumD．The Mnkey King
13．After having dinner at 7:30 n Friday evening, I culd chse t enjy_______.
A．The Mnkey King r Mr. BeanB．Hi Mum r Harry Ptter Ill
C．Harry Ptter III r The Mnkey KingD．Hi Mum r Mr. Bean
14．________ is the actress f Hi Mum.
A．Rwan Atkinsn B．Jia LingC．The Mnkey KingD．Harry Ptter
15．Yu can see Harry Ptter III at ________.
A．2:00 a.mB．4:00 a.mC．1:00 p.mD．9:00 p.m
B
Hu Changliang, 37, was a vlunteer teacher frm Hunan. After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.
Starting frm 2018, Hu psted pictures f his everyday life with students n the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin. The vides have gt mre than 7.3 millin likes. Recently, his stry has made natinal headlines, reprted China Daily. What’s the mst imprtant thing t help develp rural educatin? With first-hand experience, Hu wuld say it’s nt buying new bks r desks, but a change f mindset.
Fr example, fr tw years, he had t fight the drp-ut rate f his students in Guangxi, reprted CGTN. Lcal peple ften saw little reasn t supprt their children’s educatin, especially the educatin f girls. Once he had t spend hurs persuading (说服) a girl’s father t let her finish nine years f free cmpulsry (义务的) educatin.
Hu als encuraged rural students t understand and lve their hmetwn. “Only in this way will they care abut its future and that f its peple,” he said. He realized that textbks smetimes fcus t much n city life and rarely include scenes f rural life. “As rural students lk up t the city life shwn in textbks, they may just want t g away frm hme,” he said.
S he smetimes included images f rural life in his teaching materials. He als turned farming wrk such as cllecting bamb shts int tpics fr writing tasks and math prblems. He wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.
“They need t leave the muntains and see a larger wrld, but they are als the hpe f rural areas,” said Hu.
16．Hw many years has Hu taught in rural schls?
A．10 years.B．4 years.C．25 years.D．12 years.
17．Why did Hu spend a lng time bringing the girl back t schl t finish her cmpulsry educatin?
A．Because the girl’s father paid mre attentin t the by’s educatin.
B．Because the girl wanted t g back t schl.
C．Because Hu aimed at supprting children’s educatin.
D．Because lcal peple didn’t care abut children’s educatin at all.
18．What did Hu d t let his students understand and lve their hmetwn?
A．They cllected bamb shts.
B．They read articles abut rural life in their textbks.
C．They went utside t experience city life.
D．They slved math prblems abut farming wrk.
19．Which wrd can be used t describe Hu?
A．Careful.B．Devted.C．Energetic.D．Cheerful.
20．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a science magazine.
C．In an advertisement.D．In a strybk.
C
The spacecraft ShenzhuXIII carried Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t space. Many peple may want t knw abut the three Chinese astrnauts’ life in space. In fact, they culd d many f the things as we d n Earth.
They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went t the bathrm. Hwever, because f the micrgravity（失重）envirnment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the n-rinse shamp（免冲洗洗发剂）because there were n real shwers in the spaceship.
Astrnauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But hw much they ate depended n themselves. There were many kinds f fd, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-fd. They culd als drink cffee, tea and range juice.
Astrnauts culd have much fun t. They enjyed wnderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astrnauts culd even spend weekends. They watched mvies, played music, read bks and talked t their families.
After a lng day at wrk, nthing was better than a gd night’s sleep. Astrnauts had t sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astrnauts were planned t have eight hurs f sleep. Like n Earth, they might wake up in the middle f their sleep t use the tilet. And astrnauts als had dreams.
21．Which questin des Paragraph I answer?
A．Wh is the best astrnaut in China?
B．Why did the astrnauts g t space?
C．When did the spacecraft ShenzhuXIII g t space?
D．Hw many Chinese astrnauts went t space by ShenzhuXIII?
22．What des the underlined wrd “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Depended n.B．Tk care f.C．Fund ut.D．Lked frward t.
23．What culd the astrnauts eat in the spaceship accrding t the passage?
① Fruits. ②Bread. ③Chicken. ④Beef. ⑤Seafd. ⑥Nuts.
A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤⑥C．①②④⑤⑥D．①③④⑤⑥
24．Hw many times culd the astrnauts see sunrise in twenty-fur hurs?
A．8.B．12.C．16.D．22.
25．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw what space is like.
B．T tell us what the three astrnauts’ life was like in space.
C．T let us knw the space envirnment.
D．T tell us the three astrnauts had a hard life in space.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Imagine yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur ID card! There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry. 26
On March 11, at a tw sessins news cnference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin (版本) f the natinal ID cards this year. 27 They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.
28 Smetimes t prve that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer. 29 Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.
In fact, China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018. It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi. 30
It culd be used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets, amng ther things.
A．One aim is t better meet the basic needs f mre than 100 millin peple.
B．This prblem can be slved by digital (数字的) IDs.
C．A lt f peple have the prblem f lsing ID cards.
D．These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes.
E．In the near future, peple will just need a digital ID n their smartphne.
F．The digital ID can make peple’s lives mre cnvenient in many ways.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面材料A-F分别介绍了六个地方。请根据Mrs Green、Cindy、Daisy、Peter和Wang Hua五个人的需求，帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t 36 ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman(工匠) 37 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 38 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful ltus(荷花)when it started t rain 39 (heavy). They were wet all ver when they returned hme.
“It’s terrible t get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can yu make smething t keep the rain ut?” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins(亭子) alng the West Lake. 40 a result, yu can hide under 41 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilins can’t mve,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it pssible 42 (make)a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” She wanted t build much 43 (gd) “pavilins”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. They were hlding up large ltus 44 (leaf) t keep ut the rain. She gt a gd idea frm them. The next day, she made the 45 (ne) umbrella ut f silk and bambs. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2分段合理，要点齐全，书写工整美观。
参考词汇：机器人rbt 比赛cmpetitin 爱迪生Edisn 知识knwledge
The Science Festival in Our Schl
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It's very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00 16:00
Cmedy
D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie. It’s s interesting and mving. Cme and have fun!
The Mnkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the west. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all gds.
Children, cme and see it!
31 Mrs Green wants t have a birthday party fr her daughter. She is lking fr a place fr the party.
32 Cindy mved t a new city. She lves different kinds f animals. She wants t g t the z this weekend.
33 Daisy likes watching films n the weekend. She wants t watch the latest film in a cinema with the biggest screen this Saturday evening.
34 There is smething wrng with Peter’s cmputer. He needs t use it t wrk nw, s he wants t find smene t repair it.
35 Wang Hua’s friend Mary likes t learn Chinese histry. S Wang Hua wants t buy tw bks abut Chinese histry as gifts fr Mary.
A．If yu want t get sme travel infrmatin, yu can visit We can prvide perfect travel plans fr yu.
B．Tantian Shp can repair cmputers and phnes. There are many prfessinal (专业的) wrkers. Yu can get help here in time.
C． Wenhui Bk Stre has many different bks. Yu can easily find the bk yu want here. If yu buy mre than tw bks ne time, yu will get a small present.
D．Animal Wrld is the biggest z in the city. Yu can see lts f animals here. And there will be a tiger shw this weekend. It is pen frm 9:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m. every day.
E. The Ocean Cinema is in the centre f the city. It has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screens. A new film will be shwn this weekend.
F. Flwer Club is a gd place t have a party. If yu want t have a party here, yu can call us at 662-1345.
活动内容
活动1：三分之二的学生看电影
观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛
外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。
功能：①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用。
②……（自行补充一点）
感受
有意义。
……（自行补充一点）
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质。
1．句意：他们的父母早已去世。
passed by路过；passed away去世；passed ut昏倒；passed arund传阅。根据下文“Sam tk care f Julie by himself.”可知，父母去世了。故选B。
2．句意：Julie睡觉的时候，Sam离开他们的小房子去卖报纸。
eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据上文“Sam wke up at three in the mrning as usual”可知，凌晨三点，Julie应该是在睡觉。故选C。
3．句意：当他发现一位老人睡在他们的房子前时，Sam停下来仔细地看着他。
quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地；clsely仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“When he fund an ld man sleeping in frnt f their huse”可知，他应该是停下来仔细看。故选C。
4．句意：这个可怜的老人没有任何东西可以盖住自己，Sam走进他的房子给老人拿了一条毯子。
anyne任何人；anything任何东西；smene某人；smething某事物。根据“Sam went int his huse t get the ld man a blanket”可知，老人身上没有盖任何东西。故选B。
5．句意：这是他唯一拥有的东西。
thrwn扔；bught买；wned拥有；left留下。根据“there were n extra blankets”及“It was the nly thing that he ”可知，此处表达这是他拥有的唯一的东西。故选C。
6．句意：然后他去工作了。
sleep睡觉；wrk工作；schl学校；hspital医院。根据上文“Sam left their little huse t sell newspaper.”可知，Sam是继续工作。故选B。
7．句意：Sam认为这是他能用他父亲的外套做的最好的事情。
the farthest最远的；the furthest最远的；the wrst最差的；the best最好的。根据上文把爸爸的外套给了老人，可知是用爸爸的外套做了最好的事情。故选D。
8．句意：那天下午，Sam放学回家了，因为Julie一个人在家。
went去；hurried匆忙；mved移动；fixed修理。根据“because Julie was at hme alne”可知，此处应表达回家，g hme“回家”，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：然而，Julie和老人站在房子前面，Julie对Sam喊道：“哥哥！他是我们的爷爷！”
ndded点头；talked谈论；shuted喊；sht射击。根据下句“‘Brther! He’s ur grandfather!’”可知，此处应该是喊道。故选C。
10．句意：这件外套是我很久以前送给儿子的！
sn儿子；daughter女儿；granddaughter孙女；grandsn孙子。根据上文“Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat”及“‘Brther! He’s ur grandfather!’”可知，这件外套是Sam的爸爸的，这个老人是Sam的爷爷，可得知外套是老人传给了Sam的爸爸，也就是老人的儿子。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了周五上映的四部电影的上映时间、主要内容。
11．细节理解题。根据表格第一列右侧“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Cmedy”可知，这是一部喜剧。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第二列右侧“It is picked frm Jurney t the west.”可知，《大闹天宫》是节选自《西游记》的。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据表格中每部电影后的时间可知，晚上7点30分之后能看的有《哈利波特》和《大闹天宫》。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第二列左侧“D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie.”可知，贾玲是《你好，李焕英》的演员。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据表格第一列左侧“Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00”可知，晚上9点可以看《哈利波特》。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了支教老师侯长亮的感人事迹。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.”可知，2011年大学毕业后，侯一直在广西、贵州和云南的农村学校任教，直到现在。故侯老师在农村学校教了12年。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lcal peple ften saw little reasn t supprt their children’s educatin, especially the educatin f girls. Once he had t spend hurs persuading (说服) a girl’s father t let her finish nine years f free cmpulsry (义务的) educatin.”可知，侯花了很长时间把女孩带回学校完成义务教育，是因为当地人根本不关心孩子的教育。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He als turned farming wrk such as cllecting bamb shts int tpics fr writing tasks and math prblems. He wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.”可知，侯老师通过将收集竹笋等农活变成了写作任务和数学问题的主题，来让他的学生了解和热爱他们的家乡。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.”、“Starting frm 2018, Hu psted pictures f his everyday life with students n the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin. The vides have gt mre than 7.3 millin likes. Recently, his stry has made natinal headlines, reprted China Daily.”等句子及全文内容可知，侯老师是具有奉献精神的人。devted“具有奉献精神的”可以用来形容侯。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了支教老师侯长亮的感人事迹，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位航天员在太空的生活。
21．推理判断题。根据“The spacecraft ShenzhuXIII carried Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t space.”可知，第一段主要讲述了神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富进入太空。因此第一段回答了“有多少中国宇航员乘坐神舟十三号进入太空？”这一问题。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, because f the micrgravity（失重）envirnment, they tended themselves in different ways.”可知，然而，由于微重力环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。由此可知，tended意为“照顾”，与tk care f同义。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There were many kinds f fd, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-fd. They culd als drink cffee, tea and range juice.”可知，食物种类繁多，如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海产品。他们还可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“They enjyed wnderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes.”可知，他们每90分钟欣赏一次美妙的日出。因此，在24小时内可以欣赏16次日出。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Many peple may want t knw abut the three Chinese astrnauts’ life in space. In fact, they culd d many f the things as we d n Earth.”可知，本文主要介绍三位航天员在太空中的生活。故选B。
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家将要发行电子身份证，并已经在一些城市进行了初步试验。
26．根据“There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处让大家不要担心没带身份证无法上车，可推测空处是没带身份证也能上车的方法。选项E“在不久的将来，人们将只需要一个安装在智能手机上的数字身份证。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.”可知，此处提及这些人需要数字身份证的原因，可推测空处提到了这些人的需求。选项A“其中一个目标是更好地满足超过一亿人的基本需求。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Smetimes t prve that ‘I am wh I am’, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt.”可知，此处讲述了这些在外地人们为了证明自己的身份所遭受的问题，可推测空处应与这些人情况相关。选项D“这些人必须在家里以外的不同地方上学或工作。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.”可知，此处讲述了数字身份证的优点，可推测空处提出用数字身份证解决人在外地所遭遇的问题。选项B“这个问题可以通过数字身份证解决。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi.”可知，试行城市的人们可以申请数字身份证，可推测空处是讲述数字身份证带来的便利。选项F“数字身份证可以在很多方面使人们的生活更加方便。”符合语境。故选F。
31．F 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六个地方介绍。
31．根据“She is lking fr a place fr the party.”可知，格林太太在找一个可以办派对的地方。选项F“花儿俱乐部是一个举办聚会的好地方。如果你想在这里开派对，你可以拨打662-1345。”符合。故选F。
32．根据“She wants t g t the z this weekend.”可知，这周末辛迪想要去动物园。选项D“动物世界是这个城市最大的动物园。你可以在这里看到很多动物。这个周末将会有一场老虎秀。它每天从上午9点到晚上7点开放。”符合。故选D。
33．根据“She wants t watch the latest film in a cinema with the biggest screen this Saturday evening.”可知，这周六晚上黛西想要去有最大屏幕的电影院看最近的电影。选项E“海洋电影院位于市中心。它有最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。一部新电影将于本周末上映。”符合。故选E。
34．根据“He needs t use it t wrk nw, s he wants t find smene t repair it.”可知，彼特要找人修理电脑。选项B“谈天商店可以修理电脑和手机。有许多专业的工人。你可以在这里得到帮助。”符合。故选B。
35．根据“S Wang Hua wants t buy tw bks abut Chinese histry as gifts fr Mary.”可知，王华想要买两本关于中国历史的书籍作为礼物给玛丽。选项C“文汇书店有很多不同的书。你可以很容易地在这里找到你想要的书。如果你一次买了两本以上的书，你就会得到一份小礼物。”符合。故选C。
36．an
37．in 38．taking 39．heavily 40．As 41．them 42．t make 43．better 44．leaves 45．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
36．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。stry是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，ld是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
37．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
38．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
39．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
40．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。
41．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
42．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+t d“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填t make。
43．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词gd“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。
44．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
45．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
46．例文
The Science Festival in Our Schl
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it.
Tw thirds f the students went t the cinema. They watched a film abut the inventr Edisn. The rest f the students attended the rbt cmpetitin. These rbts have different shapes. Sme rbts are as big as cars. Sme are as small as cups. Sme rbts can answer the students’ questins. This reduces the use f cmputers and mbile phnes. Sme rbts are like snakes. If the buildings fall dwn, the rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.
I’m amazed at hw fast technlgy is develping in China. I am prud f China. I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生看电影的情况；
第二步，介绍学生参加机器人比赛的情况；
第三步，介绍自己参加活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①different shapes不同形状
②和……一样
③fall dwn倒下
[高分句型]
①If the buildings fall dwn, the rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I’m amazed at hw fast technlgy is develping in China.（hw引导宾语从句）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Sam was a fifteen-year-ld by living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents 1 lng ag. Sam tk care f Julie by himself.
One day, Sam wke up at three in the mrning as usual. When Julie was 2 , Sam left their little huse t sell newspaper. When he fund an ld man sleeping in frnt f their huse, Sam stpped t lk at him 3 . It was an icy mrning and he lked very cld.
The pr ld man didn’t have 4 t cver himself with, Sam went int his huse t get the ld man a blanket. Hwever, there were n extra blankets, s Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat. It was the nly thing that he had 5 .
Sam wrte a shrt nte:“Sir, I fund yu sleeping in frnt f my huse. This is my father’s cat. I hpe it fits yu well. ” He put the nte in a pcket f the cat, and cvered the ld man with the cat. Then he went t 6 . When he came back three hurs later, bth the man and the cat were gne. Sam thught that it was 7 thing he culd d with his father’s cat.
That afternn, Sam 8 hme after schl because Julie was at hme alne. Hwever, Julie and the ld man were standing in frnt f the huse, and Julie 9 t Sam, “Brther! He’s ur grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank yu fr giving me the cat and letting me knw hw gd my grandsn is. This cat was the ne that I gave my 10 a lng time ag!”
1．A．passed byB．passed awayC．passed utD．passed arund
2．A．eatingB．drinkingC．sleepingD．playing
3．A．quicklyB．slwlyC．clselyD．happily
4．A．anyneB．anythingC．smeneD．smething
5．A．thrwnB．bughtC．wnedD．left
6．A．sleepB．wrkC．schlD．hspital
7．A．the farthestB．the furthestC．the wrstD．the best
8．A．wentB．hurriedC．mvedD．fixed
9．A．nddedB．talkedC．shutedD．sht
10．A．snB．daughterC．granddaughterD．grandsn
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
11．What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A．Cmedy.B．Science fictin.C．Cartn.D．Actin mvie.
12．_______ is picked frm Jurney t the West.
A．Harry Ptter III B．Mr. BeanC．Hi MumD．The Mnkey King
13．After having dinner at 7:30 n Friday evening, I culd chse t enjy_______.
A．The Mnkey King r Mr. BeanB．Hi Mum r Harry Ptter Ill
C．Harry Ptter III r The Mnkey KingD．Hi Mum r Mr. Bean
14．________ is the actress f Hi Mum.
A．Rwan Atkinsn B．Jia LingC．The Mnkey KingD．Harry Ptter
15．Yu can see Harry Ptter III at ________.
A．2:00 a.mB．4:00 a.mC．1:00 p.mD．9:00 p.m
B
Hu Changliang, 37, was a vlunteer teacher frm Hunan. After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.
Starting frm 2018, Hu psted pictures f his everyday life with students n the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin. The vides have gt mre than 7.3 millin likes. Recently, his stry has made natinal headlines, reprted China Daily. What’s the mst imprtant thing t help develp rural educatin? With first-hand experience, Hu wuld say it’s nt buying new bks r desks, but a change f mindset.
Fr example, fr tw years, he had t fight the drp-ut rate f his students in Guangxi, reprted CGTN. Lcal peple ften saw little reasn t supprt their children’s educatin, especially the educatin f girls. Once he had t spend hurs persuading (说服) a girl’s father t let her finish nine years f free cmpulsry (义务的) educatin.
Hu als encuraged rural students t understand and lve their hmetwn. “Only in this way will they care abut its future and that f its peple,” he said. He realized that textbks smetimes fcus t much n city life and rarely include scenes f rural life. “As rural students lk up t the city life shwn in textbks, they may just want t g away frm hme,” he said.
S he smetimes included images f rural life in his teaching materials. He als turned farming wrk such as cllecting bamb shts int tpics fr writing tasks and math prblems. He wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.
“They need t leave the muntains and see a larger wrld, but they are als the hpe f rural areas,” said Hu.
16．Hw many years has Hu taught in rural schls?
A．10 years.B．4 years.C．25 years.D．12 years.
17．Why did Hu spend a lng time bringing the girl back t schl t finish her cmpulsry educatin?
A．Because the girl’s father paid mre attentin t the by’s educatin.
B．Because the girl wanted t g back t schl.
C．Because Hu aimed at supprting children’s educatin.
D．Because lcal peple didn’t care abut children’s educatin at all.
18．What did Hu d t let his students understand and lve their hmetwn?
A．They cllected bamb shts.
B．They read articles abut rural life in their textbks.
C．They went utside t experience city life.
D．They slved math prblems abut farming wrk.
19．Which wrd can be used t describe Hu?
A．Careful.B．Devted.C．Energetic.D．Cheerful.
20．Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a science magazine.
C．In an advertisement.D．In a strybk.
C
The spacecraft ShenzhuXIII carried Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t space. Many peple may want t knw abut the three Chinese astrnauts’ life in space. In fact, they culd d many f the things as we d n Earth.
They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went t the bathrm. Hwever, because f the micrgravity（失重）envirnment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the n-rinse shamp（免冲洗洗发剂）because there were n real shwers in the spaceship.
Astrnauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But hw much they ate depended n themselves. There were many kinds f fd, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-fd. They culd als drink cffee, tea and range juice.
Astrnauts culd have much fun t. They enjyed wnderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astrnauts culd even spend weekends. They watched mvies, played music, read bks and talked t their families.
After a lng day at wrk, nthing was better than a gd night’s sleep. Astrnauts had t sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astrnauts were planned t have eight hurs f sleep. Like n Earth, they might wake up in the middle f their sleep t use the tilet. And astrnauts als had dreams.
21．Which questin des Paragraph I answer?
A．Wh is the best astrnaut in China?
B．Why did the astrnauts g t space?
C．When did the spacecraft ShenzhuXIII g t space?
D．Hw many Chinese astrnauts went t space by ShenzhuXIII?
22．What des the underlined wrd “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Depended n.B．Tk care f.C．Fund ut.D．Lked frward t.
23．What culd the astrnauts eat in the spaceship accrding t the passage?
① Fruits. ②Bread. ③Chicken. ④Beef. ⑤Seafd. ⑥Nuts.
A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤⑥C．①②④⑤⑥D．①③④⑤⑥
24．Hw many times culd the astrnauts see sunrise in twenty-fur hurs?
A．8.B．12.C．16.D．22.
25．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T shw what space is like.
B．T tell us what the three astrnauts’ life was like in space.
C．T let us knw the space envirnment.
D．T tell us the three astrnauts had a hard life in space.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Imagine yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur ID card! There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry. 26
On March 11, at a tw sessins news cnference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin (版本) f the natinal ID cards this year. 27 They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.
28 Smetimes t prve that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer. 29 Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.
In fact, China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018. It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi. 30
It culd be used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets, amng ther things.
A．One aim is t better meet the basic needs f mre than 100 millin peple.
B．This prblem can be slved by digital (数字的) IDs.
C．A lt f peple have the prblem f lsing ID cards.
D．These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes.
E．In the near future, peple will just need a digital ID n their smartphne.
F．The digital ID can make peple’s lives mre cnvenient in many ways.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面材料A-F分别介绍了六个地方。请根据Mrs Green、Cindy、Daisy、Peter和Wang Hua五个人的需求，帮助他们选择他们感兴趣的地方，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t 36 ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman(工匠) 37 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 38 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful ltus(荷花)when it started t rain 39 (heavy). They were wet all ver when they returned hme.
“It’s terrible t get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can yu make smething t keep the rain ut?” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins(亭子) alng the West Lake. 40 a result, yu can hide under 41 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilins can’t mve,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it pssible 42 (make)a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” She wanted t build much 43 (gd) “pavilins”.
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. They were hlding up large ltus 44 (leaf) t keep ut the rain. She gt a gd idea frm them. The next day, she made the 45 (ne) umbrella ut f silk and bambs. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿，介绍你校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2分段合理，要点齐全，书写工整美观。
参考词汇：机器人rbt 比赛cmpetitin 爱迪生Edisn 知识knwledge
The Science Festival in Our Schl
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It's very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00 16:00
Cmedy
D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie. It’s s interesting and mving. Cme and have fun!
The Mnkey King 17:00 22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the west. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all gds.
Children, cme and see it!
31 Mrs Green wants t have a birthday party fr her daughter. She is lking fr a place fr the party.
32 Cindy mved t a new city. She lves different kinds f animals. She wants t g t the z this weekend.
33 Daisy likes watching films n the weekend. She wants t watch the latest film in a cinema with the biggest screen this Saturday evening.
34 There is smething wrng with Peter’s cmputer. He needs t use it t wrk nw, s he wants t find smene t repair it.
35 Wang Hua’s friend Mary likes t learn Chinese histry. S Wang Hua wants t buy tw bks abut Chinese histry as gifts fr Mary.
A．If yu want t get sme travel infrmatin, yu can visit We can prvide perfect travel plans fr yu.
B．Tantian Shp can repair cmputers and phnes. There are many prfessinal (专业的) wrkers. Yu can get help here in time.
C． Wenhui Bk Stre has many different bks. Yu can easily find the bk yu want here. If yu buy mre than tw bks ne time, yu will get a small present.
D．Animal Wrld is the biggest z in the city. Yu can see lts f animals here. And there will be a tiger shw this weekend. It is pen frm 9:00 a.m. t 7:00 p.m. every day.
E. The Ocean Cinema is in the centre f the city. It has the mst cmfrtable seats and the biggest screens. A new film will be shwn this weekend.
F. Flwer Club is a gd place t have a party. If yu want t have a party here, yu can call us at 662-1345.
活动内容
活动1：三分之二的学生看电影
观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛
外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。
功能：①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用。
②……（自行补充一点）
感受
有意义。
……（自行补充一点）
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质。
1．句意：他们的父母早已去世。
passed by路过；passed away去世；passed ut昏倒；passed arund传阅。根据下文“Sam tk care f Julie by himself.”可知，父母去世了。故选B。
2．句意：Julie睡觉的时候，Sam离开他们的小房子去卖报纸。
eating吃；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据上文“Sam wke up at three in the mrning as usual”可知，凌晨三点，Julie应该是在睡觉。故选C。
3．句意：当他发现一位老人睡在他们的房子前时，Sam停下来仔细地看着他。
quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地；clsely仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“When he fund an ld man sleeping in frnt f their huse”可知，他应该是停下来仔细看。故选C。
4．句意：这个可怜的老人没有任何东西可以盖住自己，Sam走进他的房子给老人拿了一条毯子。
anyne任何人；anything任何东西；smene某人；smething某事物。根据“Sam went int his huse t get the ld man a blanket”可知，老人身上没有盖任何东西。故选B。
5．句意：这是他唯一拥有的东西。
thrwn扔；bught买；wned拥有；left留下。根据“there were n extra blankets”及“It was the nly thing that he ”可知，此处表达这是他拥有的唯一的东西。故选C。
6．句意：然后他去工作了。
sleep睡觉；wrk工作；schl学校；hspital医院。根据上文“Sam left their little huse t sell newspaper.”可知，Sam是继续工作。故选B。
7．句意：Sam认为这是他能用他父亲的外套做的最好的事情。
the farthest最远的；the furthest最远的；the wrst最差的；the best最好的。根据上文把爸爸的外套给了老人，可知是用爸爸的外套做了最好的事情。故选D。
8．句意：那天下午，Sam放学回家了，因为Julie一个人在家。
went去；hurried匆忙；mved移动；fixed修理。根据“because Julie was at hme alne”可知，此处应表达回家，g hme“回家”，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：然而，Julie和老人站在房子前面，Julie对Sam喊道：“哥哥！他是我们的爷爷！”
ndded点头；talked谈论；shuted喊；sht射击。根据下句“‘Brther! He’s ur grandfather!’”可知，此处应该是喊道。故选C。
10．句意：这件外套是我很久以前送给儿子的！
sn儿子；daughter女儿；granddaughter孙女；grandsn孙子。根据上文“Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat”及“‘Brther! He’s ur grandfather!’”可知，这件外套是Sam的爸爸的，这个老人是Sam的爷爷，可得知外套是老人传给了Sam的爸爸，也就是老人的儿子。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了周五上映的四部电影的上映时间、主要内容。
11．细节理解题。根据表格第一列右侧“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Cmedy”可知，这是一部喜剧。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第二列右侧“It is picked frm Jurney t the west.”可知，《大闹天宫》是节选自《西游记》的。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据表格中每部电影后的时间可知，晚上7点30分之后能看的有《哈利波特》和《大闹天宫》。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据表格第二列左侧“D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie.”可知，贾玲是《你好，李焕英》的演员。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据表格第一列左侧“Harry Ptter III 14:00 21:00”可知，晚上9点可以看《哈利波特》。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了支教老师侯长亮的感人事迹。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.”可知，2011年大学毕业后，侯一直在广西、贵州和云南的农村学校任教，直到现在。故侯老师在农村学校教了12年。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lcal peple ften saw little reasn t supprt their children’s educatin, especially the educatin f girls. Once he had t spend hurs persuading (说服) a girl’s father t let her finish nine years f free cmpulsry (义务的) educatin.”可知，侯花了很长时间把女孩带回学校完成义务教育，是因为当地人根本不关心孩子的教育。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He als turned farming wrk such as cllecting bamb shts int tpics fr writing tasks and math prblems. He wanted the yung peple t feel prud f their villages.”可知，侯老师通过将收集竹笋等农活变成了写作任务和数学问题的主题，来让他的学生了解和热爱他们的家乡。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“After graduating frm cllege in 2011, Hu has been teaching in rural schls in Guangxi, Guizhu and Yunnan until nw.”、“Starting frm 2018, Hu psted pictures f his everyday life with students n the vide-sharing platfrm Duyin. The vides have gt mre than 7.3 millin likes. Recently, his stry has made natinal headlines, reprted China Daily.”等句子及全文内容可知，侯老师是具有奉献精神的人。devted“具有奉献精神的”可以用来形容侯。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了支教老师侯长亮的感人事迹，文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位航天员在太空的生活。
21．推理判断题。根据“The spacecraft ShenzhuXIII carried Chinese astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu t space.”可知，第一段主要讲述了神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富进入太空。因此第一段回答了“有多少中国宇航员乘坐神舟十三号进入太空？”这一问题。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, because f the micrgravity（失重）envirnment, they tended themselves in different ways.”可知，然而，由于微重力环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。由此可知，tended意为“照顾”，与tk care f同义。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There were many kinds f fd, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-fd. They culd als drink cffee, tea and range juice.”可知，食物种类繁多，如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海产品。他们还可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“They enjyed wnderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes.”可知，他们每90分钟欣赏一次美妙的日出。因此，在24小时内可以欣赏16次日出。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Many peple may want t knw abut the three Chinese astrnauts’ life in space. In fact, they culd d many f the things as we d n Earth.”可知，本文主要介绍三位航天员在太空中的生活。故选B。
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家将要发行电子身份证，并已经在一些城市进行了初步试验。
26．根据“There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处让大家不要担心没带身份证无法上车，可推测空处是没带身份证也能上车的方法。选项E“在不久的将来，人们将只需要一个安装在智能手机上的数字身份证。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“They need it because they live away frm their hme prvinces.”可知，此处提及这些人需要数字身份证的原因，可推测空处提到了这些人的需求。选项A“其中一个目标是更好地满足超过一亿人的基本需求。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Smetimes t prve that ‘I am wh I am’, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt.”可知，此处讲述了这些在外地人们为了证明自己的身份所遭受的问题，可推测空处应与这些人情况相关。选项D“这些人必须在家里以外的不同地方上学或工作。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Because it can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan with a smartphne, said Premnier Li.”可知，此处讲述了数字身份证的优点，可推测空处提出用数字身份证解决人在外地所遭遇的问题。选项B“这个问题可以通过数字身份证解决。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi.”可知，试行城市的人们可以申请数字身份证，可推测空处是讲述数字身份证带来的便利。选项F“数字身份证可以在很多方面使人们的生活更加方便。”符合语境。故选F。
31．F 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六个地方介绍。
31．根据“She is lking fr a place fr the party.”可知，格林太太在找一个可以办派对的地方。选项F“花儿俱乐部是一个举办聚会的好地方。如果你想在这里开派对，你可以拨打662-1345。”符合。故选F。
32．根据“She wants t g t the z this weekend.”可知，这周末辛迪想要去动物园。选项D“动物世界是这个城市最大的动物园。你可以在这里看到很多动物。这个周末将会有一场老虎秀。它每天从上午9点到晚上7点开放。”符合。故选D。
33．根据“She wants t watch the latest film in a cinema with the biggest screen this Saturday evening.”可知，这周六晚上黛西想要去有最大屏幕的电影院看最近的电影。选项E“海洋电影院位于市中心。它有最舒适的座位和最大的屏幕。一部新电影将于本周末上映。”符合。故选E。
34．根据“He needs t use it t wrk nw, s he wants t find smene t repair it.”可知，彼特要找人修理电脑。选项B“谈天商店可以修理电脑和手机。有许多专业的工人。你可以在这里得到帮助。”符合。故选B。
35．根据“S Wang Hua wants t buy tw bks abut Chinese histry as gifts fr Mary.”可知，王华想要买两本关于中国历史的书籍作为礼物给玛丽。选项C“文汇书店有很多不同的书。你可以很容易地在这里找到你想要的书。如果你一次买了两本以上的书，你就会得到一份小礼物。”符合。故选C。
36．an
37．in 38．taking 39．heavily 40．As 41．them 42．t make 43．better 44．leaves 45．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
36．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。stry是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，ld是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
37．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
38．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
39．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
40．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。
41．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
42．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+t d“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填t make。
43．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词gd“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。
44．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
45．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
46．例文
The Science Festival in Our Schl
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it.
Tw thirds f the students went t the cinema. They watched a film abut the inventr Edisn. The rest f the students attended the rbt cmpetitin. These rbts have different shapes. Sme rbts are as big as cars. Sme are as small as cups. Sme rbts can answer the students’ questins. This reduces the use f cmputers and mbile phnes. Sme rbts are like snakes. If the buildings fall dwn, the rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.
I’m amazed at hw fast technlgy is develping in China. I am prud f China. I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生看电影的情况；
第二步，介绍学生参加机器人比赛的情况；
第三步，介绍自己参加活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①different shapes不同形状
②和……一样
③fall dwn倒下
[高分句型]
①If the buildings fall dwn, the rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.（if引导条件状语从句）
②I’m amazed at hw fast technlgy is develping in China.（hw引导宾语从句）
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