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八年级英语上学期期末考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 你从英雄身上学到了什么；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles t everyne and she’s always glad t help thers. But d yu knw she had a sad stry?
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 eight years ld. After that, her aunt and uncle adpted (收养) her. They sent her t a new schl. In that schl, Helen knew 2 abut her new classmates. She didn’t talk 3 and she was shyer and quieter than mst kids. That made it difficult fr her t make friends, s she had 4 friends at schl. Her aunt and uncle wrried abut her. Hwever, after 5 friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than befre. Sandy usually tells jkes t make Helen 7 and Helen ften helps Sandy with her studies. Nw Sandy and Helen are gd friends Helen is really hard-wrking and she always gets A in her lessns. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She ften helps me with my hmewrk. Nw I’m getting better grades than befre 9 her help. 10 she is different frm me, I like her very much.”
1．A．isB．wasC．are
2．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
3．A．t muchB．much tC．t many
4．A．a fewB．a littleC．few
5．A．madeB．makeC．making
6．A．mre utgingB．much utgingC．less utging
7．A．laughsB．t laughC．laugh
8．A．hardlyB．harderC．hard
9．A．becauseB．because fC．when
10．A．ButB．ThughC．Because
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a 11 . But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t give sme 12 .
First, I think it is imprtant t have interest in English. When I began 13 English, it was fresh fr me. I was 14 in it, s I wrked very hard. Sn we had an English exam and I 15 a very gd mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, and the sngs sunds 16 .
Secnd, English is a freign language and we shuld learn t 17 help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questins. I must make it clear 18 asking ther peple.
Besides, I ften read English bks, 19 they help me understand the meanings f sme wrds well. Ding mre reading is an imprtant way t learn English well. And I als keep diaries in English. English has becme a clse friend f 20 .
11．A．headacheB．stmachacheC．feverD．heart attack
12．A．pininB．suggestinC．adviceD．ideas
13．A．t learnB．speakingC．speakD．learn
14．A．prB．interestedC．cnfidentD．surprised
15．A．lstB．caughtC．imprvedD．gt
16．A．fantasticB．similarC．sillyD．truble
17．A．put frB．take frC．ask frD．pay fr
18．A．withB．byC．abutD．thrugh
19．A．because fB．becauseC．as a resultD．s that
20．A．IB．myselfC．meD．mine
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
T all the students:
The Zhuhai Happy Schl Sprts Day this year will be held n Saturday, Nvember 26th at Jinwan Stadium(运动场) frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. There will be the fllwing tips.
Each event will have fur cmpetitins. There will be ne fr girls, ne fr bys, ne fr elder students and ne fr yunger students.
If yu want t take part in any f the events, yu shuld tell Mr. Brwn. He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.
All the students shuld cme t the stadium n time. Teachers will put dwn the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.
Hpe yu can enjy this year’s Sprts Day!
21．The Sprts Day will have ________ types f events.
A．furB．sixC．eightD．ten
22．Each event will have ________ cmpetitins.
A．OneB．twC．threeD．fur
23．If Alan desn’t want t cme t the stadium, he shuld ________.
A．write a letter t Mr. Brwn
B．tell his classmates
C．d sme hmewrk in the classrm
D．ask his parents t write a letter and explain the reasns fr it
24．When and where can we find Mr. Brwn next week?
A．2:30 p.m. in the schl gym.B．4:30 p.m. at the City Stadium.
C．10:00 a.m. in the schl gymD．4:00 p.m. at the City Stadium.
25．What infrmatin can students get frm the passage?
A．Sme events abut the Sprts Day.B．Hw t prepare the Sprts Day.
C．The winners f Sprts Day.D．Why Sprts Day was canceled(取消).
B
In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future. S, many f these students try their best t get gd marks in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.
There are many after¬ schl activities: sprts and games，music and dance，hiking and rck –climbing, etc. They are als very happy t d cmmunity service (社区服务)．
In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet，e¬mailing their friends and playing cmputer games.
They smetimes g t cafes, fast ¬fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.S, it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
26．Students in Singapre think if they want t have a gd future they will______.
A．get gd schlingB．d after¬ class activities
C．d much hmewrkD．surf the Internet
27．The underlined wrd “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.
A．额外的B．补习的C．业余的D．专业的
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity the students d in their free time?
A．Listening t pp music.B．Watching mvies.
C．Ging t shpping centers.D．Ding their hmewrk.
29．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．All f the students g t remedial classes after schl in Singapre.
B．The middle schl students' life in Singapre is hard but interesting.
C．Only a few students like t surf the Internet in their free time.
D．In Singapre，students dn't have t study hard t get gd grades.
30．The best title fr the text is ______.
A．Hw t get gd marks in SingapreB．The free time activities in Singapre
C．The students' life in SingapreD．The after¬ schl activities in Singapre
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
D grwn-ups still grw? Well, sme parts f a grwn-up’s bdy d nt grw, but sme d.
Grwn-ups cannt get 36 . The bnes f their arms, legs and neck lse the ability 37 lnger. Hwever, grwn-ups d get shrter. After the age f 30, peple start t becme a little bit shrter. They will lse abut tw and a half centimeters f 38 by the age f 55. They get shrter because the cnnectins 39 bnes, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed tgether.
This happens even t children. Measure yur height when yu get ut f bed in the mrning and then again befre yu g t bed that night. Yu will be a little bit 40 at night, because during the day, yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether. When yu 41 , the cartilage expands (展开) and yu are taller again in the mrning.
Grwn-ups can grw bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and eat 42 . Riding a bike r running a lt will make leg muscles bigger. 43 push-ups (俯卧撑) will make arm muscles bigger. It’s best t d sme exercise fr all the muscles.
Eating lts f fatty and sugary fd, like t many chips, crisps r sweets, can make adults and children put n weight. This is als a kind f 44 , but nt a healthy kind. The best way t stay healthy and grw 45 is t d exercise and eat a lt f different kinds f healthy fds, like fruit and vegetables, and just a few crisps and sweets.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince, recently had a chance t ask questins t China’s first astrnaut,Yang Liwei.
First, Yang Liwei talked abut his wn childhd. When he was a little by, he shwed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stries.” I even wanted t meet Chang’e in the mn,” he smiled. In Grade 3, after a visit t the science museum, he decided that he wanted t becme an astrnaut t explre the universe. It shws that smetimes childhd dreams d cme true.
Then, it was the children’s turn t interview Yang Liwei. One child wanted t knw hw he slept. Yang Liwei said that he just flated (漂浮) inside his sleeping bag. In ttal, he said he slept six r seven hurs a night, less than he nrmally des n the earth.
Fr his yung fans frm Guangdng , Yang Liwei had a message: their dreams tday, even at such a yung age, culd smeday cme true.
“The mst imprtant thing is nt t give up yur dream,” he said. “If yu put yur heart n that gal, yu can make it in that directin.”
At the end f the interview, Yang jked that ver the curse f the interview, he culd fly a quarter f the way arund the earth if he was in space. The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.
46．Where did the children cme frm?
47．What did Yang Liwei want t be when he was yung?
48．Hw did Yang Liwei sleep in space?
49．Hw many hurs did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space?
50．Hw many times a day des the Shenzhu spacecraft fly arund the earth?
51．书面表达
我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个”我心中的英雄” “The Her in My Mind”的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1. 谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2. 你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3. 你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Her in My Mind
China is a great cuntry with thusands f heres. They have different jbs but they are trying their best t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. The her in my mind is
100 meters race
The high jump
400 meters race
The Basketball game
1,000 meters race
The Vlleyball game
2,000 meters race
The lng jump
31 Nick, my cmputer desn’t wrk. Can yu d me a favr?
32 Frank, there will be a cncert at the Peple’s Theatre this evening. Will yu g with me?
33 Hi, Peter. Are yu free nw? Wuld yu please teach me hw t play the pian?
34 Hell, Harry. Wuld yu please buy me a rast duck n yur way hme?
35 White, I think planting mre trees is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
A．I’m srry. I’m afraid I can’t I have t lk after my brther. He is ill.
B．I wuld like t d it. Anything else?
C． Sure. Grandma, dn’t wrry. I am cming.
D．Never stay under a tree when there is a strng wind.
E. I agree with yu. We shuld ask peple t plant mre trees.
F. This sheep is fatter and runs faster than this pig.
G. Srry, I’m busy nw. I will be free tmrrw. Let’s make it tmrrw.
high because tall between amng health
grw sleep gd d child adult
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩儿海伦的故事。由于一场火灾，她失去了父母，然后她被亲人收养，去了一所新学校，刚开始她很害羞，没有朋友，后来她和开朗的桑迪成为了好朋友，她们互相帮助，共同成长。
1．句意：海伦的父母在她九岁时死于火灾。
is是，用于一般现在时，主语是三单；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是I或三单；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“Helen’s parents died in a fire when she...”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故选B。
2．句意：在那个学校，海伦不了解她的新同学。
nthing没有什么；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；smething一些事，常用于肯定句中。根据“They sent her t a new schl”可知，刚到新学校时，对新同学什么都不了解。故选A。
3．句意：她不怎么说话，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或动词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰动词talk，应填much t。故选B。
4．句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。
a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“That made it difficult fr her t make friends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用few。故选C。
5．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
made动词过去式；make动词原形；making动名词。after是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
6．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
mre utging更外向，比较级；much utging错误表达；less utging不太外向的，比较级。than前加形容词的比较级，根据“after making friends with a funny girl Sandy”可知，有了新朋友之后会变得更加外向。故选A。
7．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑。
laughs笑，动词三单；t laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾补。故选C。
8．句意：海伦学习非常努力。
hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力，原级。study hard“努力学习”，且very后接形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
9．句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前好了。
because因为，后接从句；because f因为，后接名词或名词性短语；when当……时。根据“Nw I’m getting better grades than befre … her help”可知，因为她的帮助让“我”得到了更好的成绩，空格后是名词性短语。故选B。
10．句意：虽然她和我不同，但是我非常喜欢她。
But但是；Thugh虽然；Because因为。根据“ is different frm me, I like her very much”可知，前后两个句子构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是作者结合自己学习英语的经历给出了一些学习英语的建议。
11．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。
headache头疼；stmachache胃痛；fever发烧；heart attack心脏病发作。根据“I ften hear sme students say English is difficult,”可知，一些学生认为英语让他们头疼。故选A。
12．句意：我很高兴能给你一些建议。
pinin观点；suggestin建议（单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；ideas主意。根据“I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t give sme…”可知，作者擅长英语，故应该是给出建议，sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。
t learn学习（不定式）；speaking讲（现在分词/动名词）；speak讲（动词原形）；learn学习（动词原形）。根据“When I began…English, it was fresh fr me”可知，作者介绍了刚开始学习英语时的情况，start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我很努力。
pr贫穷的；interested感兴趣的；cnfident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“First, I think it is imprtant t have interest in English.”以及“s I wrked very hard”可知，作者对英语很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15．句意：很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。
lst失去；caught抓住；imprved提升；gt得到。根据“I…a very gd mark.”可知，应该是得到了一个很好的分数。故选D。
16．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很棒。
fantastic非常棒的；similar类似的；silly愚蠢的；truble麻烦。根据“Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs,”可知，英语老师放的歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
17．句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。
put fr提出；take fr误认为；ask fr请求；pay fr支付。根据“I ask teachers and classmates when I have questins.”可知，应该学会寻求帮助。故选C。
18．句意：我必须向别人打听清楚。
with和；by通过；abut关于；thrugh穿过。根据“…asking ther peple”可知，通过问别人把问题弄清楚。故选B。
19．句意：此外，我经常读英语书，因为它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。
because f因为（后接名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；as a result结果是；s that以便。根据“I ften read English bks,…they help me understand the meanings f sme wrds well.”可知，此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。
I我（主格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后无名词可知，此空应该填名词性物主代词。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，共有8种比赛。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each event will have fur cmpetitins.”可知每个项目将有四场比赛。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数的二段的“Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.”可知不参加的学生必须带上父母的一封信来说明原因。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.”可知他将于周一至周五下午 2：30 至下午 4：30 在学校体育馆。故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。选项A“关于运动会的一些活动”符合。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。
26．细节理解题。根据短文的开头In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Smetimes，sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.可知，句中有after schl，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. 、Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them、They smetimes g t cafes，fast fd restaurants，shpping centers and big bkstres可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段S，it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的 生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。
点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了after schl是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。
31．C 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是五个不同的短信息，并给出七个回复，进行匹配。
31．根据“Nick, my cmputer desn’t wrk. Can yu d me a favr?”可知，此处应是与是否能帮忙有关的回答，选项C“当然。奶奶，别担心。我来了。”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Frank, there will be a cncert at the Peple’s Theatre this evening. Will yu g with me?”可知，此处应该是回答能否参加音乐会的回答，选项A“我很抱歉。恐怕不行，我得照顾我弟弟。他病了。”符合，故选A。
33．根据“Hi, Peter. Are yu free nw? Wuld yu please teach me hw t play the pian?”可知，此处应是回答能否教弹钢琴的回答，选项G“对不起，我现在很忙。我明天有空。我们定明天吧。”符合，故选G。
34．根据“Hell, Harry. Wuld yu please buy me a rast duck n yur way hme?”可知，此处应该是回答能否买烤鸭的回答，选项B“可以。还需要别的吗？”符合，故选B。
35．根据“White, I think planting mre trees is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知，此处应是与种树来保护环境有关的情况，选项E“我同意你的看法。我们应该要求人们种更多的树。”符合，故选E。
36．taller 37．t get 38．height 39．between 40．shrter 41．sleep 42．healthier 43．Ding 44．grwth 45．well
【导语】本文讲述了成年人的身体是否会生长，详细地介绍了一些关于生长的例子和原因等。
36．句意：成年人不能长高。根据“Grwn-ups d get shrter”以及可知，此处指不能长高，用shrter的反义词taller，句中暗含比较之意。故填taller。
37．句意：他们的胳膊、腿和脖子的骨头失去了变长的能力。the ability t d sth.“做某事的能力”；get+adj.构成“系表结构”。故填t get。
38．句意：到55岁的时候，他们的身高会下降2.5厘米。根据“peple start t becme a little bit shrter.”和“lse abut tw and a half centimeters f...”可知，空处指身高下降2.5厘米，用high对应的名词height“身高”。故填height。
39．句意：它们变短是因为被称为软骨的骨头之间的连接被压在一起。根据“the ”可知，此处指骨头之间连接，备选词between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
40．句意：你在晚上会矮一些，因为在白天你的软骨被压在一起了。根据“during the day yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether.”和“and yu are taller again in the mrning.”可知，晚上会矮一点，含有比较之意，用shrt的比较级shrter。故填shrter。
41．句意：当你睡觉的时候，软骨会膨胀，在早上你会再次长高。根据“during the day yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether.”和“the cartilage expands（展开）, and yu are taller again in the mrning.”可知，此处指睡觉的时候。主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
42．句意：如果成年人锻炼身体，吃健康的食物，他们可以长出更大的肌肉。根据“Grwn-ups can grw bigger muscles”和“fd”及常识可知，吃健康的食物可以长出更大的肌肉；用health对应的形容词healthy作定语修饰名词fd；根据“bigger”可知此处暗含比较之意。故填healthier。
43．句意：做俯卧撑会使手臂肌肉变大。空处缺少主语；根据“（俯卧撑）”结合备选词可知，此处指做俯卧撑，用动名词短语作主语，d push-ups“做俯卧撑”。故填Ding。
44．句意：这也是一种成长，但不是健康的那种。根据“Eating lts f fatty and sugary fd, ..., can make adults and children put n weight”可知，这也是一种成长，用grw对应的名词grwth表示“成长”。故填grwth。
45．句意：保持健康和长得好的最好方法是做运动和吃各种各样的健康食品。根据“t d exercise and eat a lt f different kinds f healthy fds”可知，空处是指长得好，用gd对应的副词well修饰动词grw。故填well。
46．The children came frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince./(Frm) Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
47．He wanted t be an astrnaut when he was yung./An astrnaut. 48．He flated inside his sleeping bag. 49．He slept six r seven hurs a night in space./ Six r seven hurs (a night). 50．16 (times)./The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day. 51．例文
The Her in My Mind
China is a great cuntry with thusands f heres. They have different jbs but they are trying their best t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. The her in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher. She gives thusands f girls a great chance t study and fight fr their future life. She tries hard t raise mney and set up a high schl fr girls.
She sets a gd example fr me. I learn t wrk hard and help thers frm my her. As fr me, I want t be a teacher like her. Because I like children and I want t help them study. I find it meaningful t help them becme better and better.
T make my dream jb becme true, I shuld wrk hard t get a gd grade. Besides, I need t help thers with their study s that I wuld be able t help my students in the future. Finally, I shuld get int a gd university t learn abut mre teaching skills. I will keep wrking hard like my her Ms. Zhang and be a great teacher like her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨利伟为广东梅州利群小学的孩子们解答的一些问题。
46．根据“Children frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince...”可知，孩子们来自广东梅州利群小学。故填The children came frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince./(Frm) Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
47．根据“In Grade 3, after a visit t the science museum, he decided that he wanted t becme an astrnaut t explre the universe.”可知，杨利伟三年级时想成为一名宇航员。故填He wanted t be an astrnaut when he was yung./An astrnaut.
48．根据“Yang Liwei said that he just flated (漂浮) inside his sleeping bag.”可知，杨利伟告诉孩子们，他睡觉时漂浮在睡袋里。故填He flated inside his sleeping bag.
49．根据“n ttal, he said he slept six r seven hurs a night, less than he nrmally des n the earth.”可知，他每晚睡六七个小时。故填He slept six r seven hurs a night in space./ Six r seven hurs (a night).
50．根据“ The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.”可知，神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。故填16 (times)./The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；
③提示：话题要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述我心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，表述张桂梅老师的英雄事迹；
第三步，表述张桂梅老师给我带来的影响；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①thusands f成千上万的
②set a gd example树立一个好榜样
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①The her in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I need t help thers with their study s that I wuld be able t help my students in the future.（s that 引导目的状语从句）
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles t everyne and she’s always glad t help thers. But d yu knw she had a sad stry?
Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 eight years ld. After that, her aunt and uncle adpted (收养) her. They sent her t a new schl. In that schl, Helen knew 2 abut her new classmates. She didn’t talk 3 and she was shyer and quieter than mst kids. That made it difficult fr her t make friends, s she had 4 friends at schl. Her aunt and uncle wrried abut her. Hwever, after 5 friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than befre. Sandy usually tells jkes t make Helen 7 and Helen ften helps Sandy with her studies. Nw Sandy and Helen are gd friends Helen is really hard-wrking and she always gets A in her lessns. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She ften helps me with my hmewrk. Nw I’m getting better grades than befre 9 her help. 10 she is different frm me, I like her very much.”
1．A．isB．wasC．are
2．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
3．A．t muchB．much tC．t many
4．A．a fewB．a littleC．few
5．A．madeB．makeC．making
6．A．mre utgingB．much utgingC．less utging
7．A．laughsB．t laughC．laugh
8．A．hardlyB．harderC．hard
9．A．becauseB．because fC．when
10．A．ButB．ThughC．Because
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a 11 . But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t give sme 12 .
First, I think it is imprtant t have interest in English. When I began 13 English, it was fresh fr me. I was 14 in it, s I wrked very hard. Sn we had an English exam and I 15 a very gd mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, and the sngs sunds 16 .
Secnd, English is a freign language and we shuld learn t 17 help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questins. I must make it clear 18 asking ther peple.
Besides, I ften read English bks, 19 they help me understand the meanings f sme wrds well. Ding mre reading is an imprtant way t learn English well. And I als keep diaries in English. English has becme a clse friend f 20 .
11．A．headacheB．stmachacheC．feverD．heart attack
12．A．pininB．suggestinC．adviceD．ideas
13．A．t learnB．speakingC．speakD．learn
14．A．prB．interestedC．cnfidentD．surprised
15．A．lstB．caughtC．imprvedD．gt
16．A．fantasticB．similarC．sillyD．truble
17．A．put frB．take frC．ask frD．pay fr
18．A．withB．byC．abutD．thrugh
19．A．because fB．becauseC．as a resultD．s that
20．A．IB．myselfC．meD．mine
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
T all the students:
The Zhuhai Happy Schl Sprts Day this year will be held n Saturday, Nvember 26th at Jinwan Stadium(运动场) frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. There will be the fllwing tips.
Each event will have fur cmpetitins. There will be ne fr girls, ne fr bys, ne fr elder students and ne fr yunger students.
If yu want t take part in any f the events, yu shuld tell Mr. Brwn. He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.
All the students shuld cme t the stadium n time. Teachers will put dwn the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.
Hpe yu can enjy this year’s Sprts Day!
21．The Sprts Day will have ________ types f events.
A．furB．sixC．eightD．ten
22．Each event will have ________ cmpetitins.
A．OneB．twC．threeD．fur
23．If Alan desn’t want t cme t the stadium, he shuld ________.
A．write a letter t Mr. Brwn
B．tell his classmates
C．d sme hmewrk in the classrm
D．ask his parents t write a letter and explain the reasns fr it
24．When and where can we find Mr. Brwn next week?
A．2:30 p.m. in the schl gym.B．4:30 p.m. at the City Stadium.
C．10:00 a.m. in the schl gymD．4:00 p.m. at the City Stadium.
25．What infrmatin can students get frm the passage?
A．Sme events abut the Sprts Day.B．Hw t prepare the Sprts Day.
C．The winners f Sprts Day.D．Why Sprts Day was canceled(取消).
B
In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future. S, many f these students try their best t get gd marks in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.
There are many after¬ schl activities: sprts and games，music and dance，hiking and rck –climbing, etc. They are als very happy t d cmmunity service (社区服务)．
In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet，e¬mailing their friends and playing cmputer games.
They smetimes g t cafes, fast ¬fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.S, it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
26．Students in Singapre think if they want t have a gd future they will______.
A．get gd schlingB．d after¬ class activities
C．d much hmewrkD．surf the Internet
27．The underlined wrd “remedial” means “______” in Chinese.
A．额外的B．补习的C．业余的D．专业的
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity the students d in their free time?
A．Listening t pp music.B．Watching mvies.
C．Ging t shpping centers.D．Ding their hmewrk.
29．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A．All f the students g t remedial classes after schl in Singapre.
B．The middle schl students' life in Singapre is hard but interesting.
C．Only a few students like t surf the Internet in their free time.
D．In Singapre，students dn't have t study hard t get gd grades.
30．The best title fr the text is ______.
A．Hw t get gd marks in SingapreB．The free time activities in Singapre
C．The students' life in SingapreD．The after¬ schl activities in Singapre
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
D grwn-ups still grw? Well, sme parts f a grwn-up’s bdy d nt grw, but sme d.
Grwn-ups cannt get 36 . The bnes f their arms, legs and neck lse the ability 37 lnger. Hwever, grwn-ups d get shrter. After the age f 30, peple start t becme a little bit shrter. They will lse abut tw and a half centimeters f 38 by the age f 55. They get shrter because the cnnectins 39 bnes, called cartilage (软骨), get pressed tgether.
This happens even t children. Measure yur height when yu get ut f bed in the mrning and then again befre yu g t bed that night. Yu will be a little bit 40 at night, because during the day, yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether. When yu 41 , the cartilage expands (展开) and yu are taller again in the mrning.
Grwn-ups can grw bigger muscles (肌肉) if they exercise and eat 42 . Riding a bike r running a lt will make leg muscles bigger. 43 push-ups (俯卧撑) will make arm muscles bigger. It’s best t d sme exercise fr all the muscles.
Eating lts f fatty and sugary fd, like t many chips, crisps r sweets, can make adults and children put n weight. This is als a kind f 44 , but nt a healthy kind. The best way t stay healthy and grw 45 is t d exercise and eat a lt f different kinds f healthy fds, like fruit and vegetables, and just a few crisps and sweets.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Children frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince, recently had a chance t ask questins t China’s first astrnaut,Yang Liwei.
First, Yang Liwei talked abut his wn childhd. When he was a little by, he shwed great interest in Chinese fairy tale stries.” I even wanted t meet Chang’e in the mn,” he smiled. In Grade 3, after a visit t the science museum, he decided that he wanted t becme an astrnaut t explre the universe. It shws that smetimes childhd dreams d cme true.
Then, it was the children’s turn t interview Yang Liwei. One child wanted t knw hw he slept. Yang Liwei said that he just flated (漂浮) inside his sleeping bag. In ttal, he said he slept six r seven hurs a night, less than he nrmally des n the earth.
Fr his yung fans frm Guangdng , Yang Liwei had a message: their dreams tday, even at such a yung age, culd smeday cme true.
“The mst imprtant thing is nt t give up yur dream,” he said. “If yu put yur heart n that gal, yu can make it in that directin.”
At the end f the interview, Yang jked that ver the curse f the interview, he culd fly a quarter f the way arund the earth if he was in space. The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.
46．Where did the children cme frm?
47．What did Yang Liwei want t be when he was yung?
48．Hw did Yang Liwei sleep in space?
49．Hw many hurs did Yang Liwei sleep a night in space?
50．Hw many times a day des the Shenzhu spacecraft fly arund the earth?
51．书面表达
我们的生活中有来自各行各业的英雄们，他们有的是宇航员、科学家、工程师，有的是医生、老师等等。现在我们的校园广播台正在举办一个”我心中的英雄” “The Her in My Mind”的征文活动。请你结合自身的理想和职业规划，就以上主题投稿，内容应包括：
1. 谁是你心目的英雄？原因是什么；
2. 你从英雄身上学到了什么；
3. 你打算从事的职业是什么？为了实现自己的梦想，你打算怎么做？（至少2项）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Her in My Mind
China is a great cuntry with thusands f heres. They have different jbs but they are trying their best t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. The her in my mind is
100 meters race
The high jump
400 meters race
The Basketball game
1,000 meters race
The Vlleyball game
2,000 meters race
The lng jump
31 Nick, my cmputer desn’t wrk. Can yu d me a favr?
32 Frank, there will be a cncert at the Peple’s Theatre this evening. Will yu g with me?
33 Hi, Peter. Are yu free nw? Wuld yu please teach me hw t play the pian?
34 Hell, Harry. Wuld yu please buy me a rast duck n yur way hme?
35 White, I think planting mre trees is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.
A．I’m srry. I’m afraid I can’t I have t lk after my brther. He is ill.
B．I wuld like t d it. Anything else?
C． Sure. Grandma, dn’t wrry. I am cming.
D．Never stay under a tree when there is a strng wind.
E. I agree with yu. We shuld ask peple t plant mre trees.
F. This sheep is fatter and runs faster than this pig.
G. Srry, I’m busy nw. I will be free tmrrw. Let’s make it tmrrw.
high because tall between amng health
grw sleep gd d child adult
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩儿海伦的故事。由于一场火灾，她失去了父母，然后她被亲人收养，去了一所新学校，刚开始她很害羞，没有朋友，后来她和开朗的桑迪成为了好朋友，她们互相帮助，共同成长。
1．句意：海伦的父母在她九岁时死于火灾。
is是，用于一般现在时，主语是三单；was是，用于一般过去时，主语是I或三单；are是，用于一般现在时，主语是复数。根据“Helen’s parents died in a fire when she...”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故选B。
2．句意：在那个学校，海伦不了解她的新同学。
nthing没有什么；anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；smething一些事，常用于肯定句中。根据“They sent her t a new schl”可知，刚到新学校时，对新同学什么都不了解。故选A。
3．句意：她不怎么说话，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。
t much太多，修饰不可数名词；much t太，修饰形容词或动词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此空修饰动词talk，应填much t。故选B。
4．句意：这让她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。
a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“That made it difficult fr her t make friends”可知，她几乎没有朋友，且friends是可数名词复数，此处用few。故选C。
5．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
made动词过去式；make动词原形；making动名词。after是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
6．句意：然而，在和风趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。
mre utging更外向，比较级；much utging错误表达；less utging不太外向的，比较级。than前加形容词的比较级，根据“after making friends with a funny girl Sandy”可知，有了新朋友之后会变得更加外向。故选A。
7．句意：桑迪经常讲笑话逗海伦笑。
laughs笑，动词三单；t laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，省略t的不定式作宾补。故选C。
8．句意：海伦学习非常努力。
hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力，比较级；hard努力，原级。study hard“努力学习”，且very后接形容词或副词的原级。故选C。
9．句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前好了。
because因为，后接从句；because f因为，后接名词或名词性短语；when当……时。根据“Nw I’m getting better grades than befre … her help”可知，因为她的帮助让“我”得到了更好的成绩，空格后是名词性短语。故选B。
10．句意：虽然她和我不同，但是我非常喜欢她。
But但是；Thugh虽然；Because因为。根据“ is different frm me, I like her very much”可知，前后两个句子构成让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是作者结合自己学习英语的经历给出了一些学习英语的建议。
11．句意：我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。
headache头疼；stmachache胃痛；fever发烧；heart attack心脏病发作。根据“I ften hear sme students say English is difficult,”可知，一些学生认为英语让他们头疼。故选A。
12．句意：我很高兴能给你一些建议。
pinin观点；suggestin建议（单数）；advice建议（不可数名词）；ideas主意。根据“I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t give sme…”可知，作者擅长英语，故应该是给出建议，sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice符合题意。故选C。
13．句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。
t learn学习（不定式）；speaking讲（现在分词/动名词）；speak讲（动词原形）；learn学习（动词原形）。根据“When I began…English, it was fresh fr me”可知，作者介绍了刚开始学习英语时的情况，start t d sth.“开始做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我很努力。
pr贫穷的；interested感兴趣的；cnfident自信的；surprised惊讶的。根据“First, I think it is imprtant t have interest in English.”以及“s I wrked very hard”可知，作者对英语很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15．句意：很快我们有一个英语考试，我得到了一个很好的分数。
lst失去；caught抓住；imprved提升；gt得到。根据“I…a very gd mark.”可知，应该是得到了一个很好的分数。故选D。
16．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很棒。
fantastic非常棒的；similar类似的；silly愚蠢的；truble麻烦。根据“Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs,”可知，英语老师放的歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
17．句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。
put fr提出；take fr误认为；ask fr请求；pay fr支付。根据“I ask teachers and classmates when I have questins.”可知，应该学会寻求帮助。故选C。
18．句意：我必须向别人打听清楚。
with和；by通过；abut关于；thrugh穿过。根据“…asking ther peple”可知，通过问别人把问题弄清楚。故选B。
19．句意：此外，我经常读英语书，因为它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。
because f因为（后接名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；as a result结果是；s that以便。根据“I ften read English bks,…they help me understand the meanings f sme wrds well.”可知，此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：英语已经成为我的亲密朋友。
I我（主格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据空后无名词可知，此空应该填名词性物主代词。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，共有8种比赛。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each event will have fur cmpetitins.”可知每个项目将有四场比赛。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数的二段的“Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.”可知不参加的学生必须带上父母的一封信来说明原因。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段的“He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.”可知他将于周一至周五下午 2：30 至下午 4：30 在学校体育馆。故选A。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。选项A“关于运动会的一些活动”符合。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的生活，一方面，他们的学习压力很大，他们非常重视学习，因为他们觉得学习对于他们的未来是非常重要的。另一方面，他们的课外生活又非常的丰富多彩。
26．细节理解题。根据短文的开头In Singapre，many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future可知，在新加坡很多中学生花费很多时间学习，因为他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。由此可知选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Smetimes，sme f them have t g t remedial classes after schl.可知，句中有after schl，表示放学后，因此这里说的是补习班。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第三段和第四段中In their free time，mst students like t listen t pp music. 、Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片)，Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them、They smetimes g t cafes，fast fd restaurants，shpping centers and big bkstres可知，在空闲时间，他们喜欢听流行音乐、看电影、去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和书店。没有提到在业余时间做作业。故应选D。
29．推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段S，it lks like the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.可知，新加坡学生们的生活是不容易的，但是是非常丰富、多彩的。由此可知B选项正确。
30．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了新加坡学生们的 生活，第一段介绍的是他们在学校的学习情况；第二段是课外活动，第三段和第四段介绍了他们的空闲时间的活动。因此C选项新加坡学生们的生活最能概括短文的大意。故选C。
点睛：这篇短文介绍了新加坡学生的生活，题材接近学生的生活，因此理解短文的大意对于学生们来说是比较简单的。下面题目的设置非常丰富，有细节理解、词义猜测、推断判断和主旨大意。第2小题是词义猜测题，我们要根据划线单词所在的句子的意思和上下文意进行猜测，因为这句话中提到了after schl是放学后的课程，因此我们可以猜到，这个生词的意思是补习的。第5小题是主旨大意题，这需要我们综合整篇短文的内容进行概括、总结，我们可以把每一段的中心都归纳出来，从而得出整篇短文的大意。
31．C 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是五个不同的短信息，并给出七个回复，进行匹配。
31．根据“Nick, my cmputer desn’t wrk. Can yu d me a favr?”可知，此处应是与是否能帮忙有关的回答，选项C“当然。奶奶，别担心。我来了。”符合，故选C。
32．根据“Frank, there will be a cncert at the Peple’s Theatre this evening. Will yu g with me?”可知，此处应该是回答能否参加音乐会的回答，选项A“我很抱歉。恐怕不行，我得照顾我弟弟。他病了。”符合，故选A。
33．根据“Hi, Peter. Are yu free nw? Wuld yu please teach me hw t play the pian?”可知，此处应是回答能否教弹钢琴的回答，选项G“对不起，我现在很忙。我明天有空。我们定明天吧。”符合，故选G。
34．根据“Hell, Harry. Wuld yu please buy me a rast duck n yur way hme?”可知，此处应该是回答能否买烤鸭的回答，选项B“可以。还需要别的吗？”符合，故选B。
35．根据“White, I think planting mre trees is gd fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知，此处应是与种树来保护环境有关的情况，选项E“我同意你的看法。我们应该要求人们种更多的树。”符合，故选E。
36．taller 37．t get 38．height 39．between 40．shrter 41．sleep 42．healthier 43．Ding 44．grwth 45．well
【导语】本文讲述了成年人的身体是否会生长，详细地介绍了一些关于生长的例子和原因等。
36．句意：成年人不能长高。根据“Grwn-ups d get shrter”以及可知，此处指不能长高，用shrter的反义词taller，句中暗含比较之意。故填taller。
37．句意：他们的胳膊、腿和脖子的骨头失去了变长的能力。the ability t d sth.“做某事的能力”；get+adj.构成“系表结构”。故填t get。
38．句意：到55岁的时候，他们的身高会下降2.5厘米。根据“peple start t becme a little bit shrter.”和“lse abut tw and a half centimeters f...”可知，空处指身高下降2.5厘米，用high对应的名词height“身高”。故填height。
39．句意：它们变短是因为被称为软骨的骨头之间的连接被压在一起。根据“the ”可知，此处指骨头之间连接，备选词between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
40．句意：你在晚上会矮一些，因为在白天你的软骨被压在一起了。根据“during the day yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether.”和“and yu are taller again in the mrning.”可知，晚上会矮一点，含有比较之意，用shrt的比较级shrter。故填shrter。
41．句意：当你睡觉的时候，软骨会膨胀，在早上你会再次长高。根据“during the day yur cartilage has gt pressed tgether.”和“the cartilage expands（展开）, and yu are taller again in the mrning.”可知，此处指睡觉的时候。主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
42．句意：如果成年人锻炼身体，吃健康的食物，他们可以长出更大的肌肉。根据“Grwn-ups can grw bigger muscles”和“fd”及常识可知，吃健康的食物可以长出更大的肌肉；用health对应的形容词healthy作定语修饰名词fd；根据“bigger”可知此处暗含比较之意。故填healthier。
43．句意：做俯卧撑会使手臂肌肉变大。空处缺少主语；根据“（俯卧撑）”结合备选词可知，此处指做俯卧撑，用动名词短语作主语，d push-ups“做俯卧撑”。故填Ding。
44．句意：这也是一种成长，但不是健康的那种。根据“Eating lts f fatty and sugary fd, ..., can make adults and children put n weight”可知，这也是一种成长，用grw对应的名词grwth表示“成长”。故填grwth。
45．句意：保持健康和长得好的最好方法是做运动和吃各种各样的健康食品。根据“t d exercise and eat a lt f different kinds f healthy fds”可知，空处是指长得好，用gd对应的副词well修饰动词grw。故填well。
46．The children came frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince./(Frm) Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
47．He wanted t be an astrnaut when he was yung./An astrnaut. 48．He flated inside his sleeping bag. 49．He slept six r seven hurs a night in space./ Six r seven hurs (a night). 50．16 (times)./The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day. 51．例文
The Her in My Mind
China is a great cuntry with thusands f heres. They have different jbs but they are trying their best t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. The her in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher. She gives thusands f girls a great chance t study and fight fr their future life. She tries hard t raise mney and set up a high schl fr girls.
She sets a gd example fr me. I learn t wrk hard and help thers frm my her. As fr me, I want t be a teacher like her. Because I like children and I want t help them study. I find it meaningful t help them becme better and better.
T make my dream jb becme true, I shuld wrk hard t get a gd grade. Besides, I need t help thers with their study s that I wuld be able t help my students in the future. Finally, I shuld get int a gd university t learn abut mre teaching skills. I will keep wrking hard like my her Ms. Zhang and be a great teacher like her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了杨利伟为广东梅州利群小学的孩子们解答的一些问题。
46．根据“Children frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince...”可知，孩子们来自广东梅州利群小学。故填The children came frm Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince./(Frm) Liqun Primary Schl in Meizhu, Guangdng Prvince.
47．根据“In Grade 3, after a visit t the science museum, he decided that he wanted t becme an astrnaut t explre the universe.”可知，杨利伟三年级时想成为一名宇航员。故填He wanted t be an astrnaut when he was yung./An astrnaut.
48．根据“Yang Liwei said that he just flated (漂浮) inside his sleeping bag.”可知，杨利伟告诉孩子们，他睡觉时漂浮在睡袋里。故填He flated inside his sleeping bag.
49．根据“n ttal, he said he slept six r seven hurs a night, less than he nrmally des n the earth.”可知，他每晚睡六七个小时。故填He slept six r seven hurs a night in space./ Six r seven hurs (a night).
50．根据“ The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.”可知，神舟飞船每天绕地球飞行16次。故填16 (times)./The Shenzhu spacecraft flies arund the earth 16 times a day.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般将来时”；
③提示：话题要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表述我心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，表述张桂梅老师的英雄事迹；
第三步，表述张桂梅老师给我带来的影响；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①thusands f成千上万的
②set a gd example树立一个好榜样
③set up建立
[高分句型]
①The her in my mind is Zhang Guimei because she is a great teacher.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I need t help thers with their study s that I wuld be able t help my students in the future.（s that 引导目的状语从句）
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