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    2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案,文件包含精品解析新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1. 本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟,满分值为120分。
    2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑。
    3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
    第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
    A
    Digital art class
    Tap int the unlimited inspiratin f the natural materials, clrs and frms t be fund in Museum Victria’s diverse cllectins.
    Whether yu are a beginner, an expert r smewhere in between, this creative studi class intrduces digital art technlgies and skills in a relaxing envirnment. Participants create extrardinary artwrks wrking individually n iPads. Explratry appraches allw participants t enjy visual creativity, whatever their previus experience and level f skills in sketching, painting and digital design.
    Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi. Each mnth’s class is themed t explre a different aspect f Museums Victria’s cllectins.
    Classes have a maximum capacity f 16 participants and are suitable fr teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring yur creativity — all equipment is prvided.
    Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket. If yu wuld like t explre the Melburne Museum befre the class, please ensure yu bk a ticket.
    WORKSHOP
    TUESDAY 27 APRIL, 11&25 MAY, 8&22 JUNE
    4PM—5:30PM
    Adults and teens 16+
    Adult $35
    Privilege $32
    Member $30
    1. Where is the digital art class?
    A. In Museum Victria.B. In The British Museum.
    C. In Victria and Albert Museum.D. In Melburne Museum.
    2. What can we learn frm the text?
    A. The class is intended fr peple f all ages.
    B. Yu needn’t bring yur iPad t attend the class.
    C. Painting experience is needed fr peple t attend the class.
    D. Yu can visit the museum with yur class ticket.
    3. Hw much shuld a cuple with memberships pay fr their visit?
    A. $70.B. $60.C. 35.D. 30.
    【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容,时间及票价。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi.(数字艺术课在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室进行。)”可知,在墨尔本博物馆的学习实验室工作室上数码艺术课。故选D。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.( 只需带来你的创造力——所有设备都提供。)”可知,此课程提供所有设备,不必带Ipad上课。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章最后“Adult $35 Privilege $32 Member $30 (成人35美元 特权32美元 会员30美元)”可知,一对有会员资格的夫妇应该为他们的参观付60美元。故选B。
    B
    Our mther didn’t trust us, my sister and me, t manage ur wn appearance when we were yung. As a result, there were rules, and trends were largely ignred.
    A few years ag, I was hme fr a visit when my mm, nw in her early70s, called me int her bedrm. We were abut ready t leave fr dinner. “I dn’t knw what t wear,” she cmplained frm her seat. “Yu girls always lk s gd.”
    I paused in the drway and lked at her, wndering if I’d misheard. “What d yu mean?” I asked her. “Yu knw what t wear.”
    “N,” she answered. “I dn’t. Can yu pick smething?”
    I was s surprised.
    This was the same wman wh, in 1989, tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t leave the huse wearing a pair f ripped (有破洞的) jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up. “Yu lk better with it dwn.” she tld me befre I culd answer.
    I realized, suddenly, that my mther—always s strng—nt nly wanted my pinin, but needed my care.
    I pulled a pair f blue jeans frm the clset and a light blue sweater frm her drawer. “Wear this with yur black shes.” I tld her. She did.
    My mther certainly desn’t need anyne t take care f her. In fact, she still cares fr my grandmther wh lives with her. But with that ne questin, my mther and I started the rle reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver.
    Nw, if I’m visiting r we’re tgether, it’s rare fr her t wear anything withut checking with me first.
    I’m still always a bit surprised by her admissin f the uncertainty.
    But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn. And when she des, I just tell her what I think f the way she lks. Smetimes it’s “great” and smetimes it’s “awful”.
    4. When the authr was yung, she ________.
    A. culd never knw what t wear
    B. always wre trendy clthes and hairstyles
    C. was nt allwed t g t parties at night
    D. had t pick her clthes accrding t her mther’s rules
    5. The first time the authr’s mther asked her fr advice n clthes, she _______.
    A. came t realize that her mther needed her care
    B. was happy t d smething fr her mther
    C. was wrried that her mther was t ld t live alne
    D. had n idea what was suitable fr her mther
    6. When the authr gives her pinin abut clthes, her mther _______.
    A. always accepts her suggestins happily
    B. smetimes chses t fllw her wn ideas
    C. is ften surprised by what the authr says
    D. still shws uncertainty abut what t wear
    7. The authr wrte this article mainly t ________.
    A. shw what it is like t have a strict mther
    B. remind readers t visit their parents ften
    C. shw hw the rle f parents and their children can change
    D. stress her mther’s great influence n her clthes and hairstyles.
    【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从小时候穿衣打扮必须遵从妈妈的意见,到后来妈妈开始向作者询问穿衣意见。文章表明在时间的流逝中,父母和孩子的角色在进行着转变,我们都会由照顾者变成被照顾者。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中Our mther didn’t trust us, my sister and me, t manage ur wn appearance when we were yung. 可知,作者小的时候,母亲不相信作者和她姐姐能够管理好自己的外表。以及第六段中This was the same wman wh, in 1989, tld my yunger sister she wasn’t allwed t leave the huse wearing a pair f ripped jeans; the same wman wh, in high schl, called me while I was ut at a party t ask if my hair was up.可知,就是这个女人,在1989年,告诉作者妹妹她不能穿着破洞牛仔裤出门;还是那个女人,在高中的时候,作者去参加一个聚会,她打电话问作者有没有把头发竖起来。由此可知,当作者小时候,她不得不按照她母亲的规定挑选衣服。故选D。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第七段I realized, suddenly, that my mther-always s strng-nt nly wanted my pinin, but needed my care.可知,作者突然意识到,她的母亲——总是那么坚强——不仅想要作者的意见,而且需要作者的照顾。由此可知,当作者的母亲第一次向她询问服装方面的建议时,她意识到她的母亲需要她的照顾。故选A。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段中But every s ften, it seems like she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn.(但她经常问我,似乎只是想不同意我的回答,自己挑衣服穿。)可知,当作者给出她对服装的看法时,她的母亲有时会选择跟随她自己的想法。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中But with that ne questin, my mther and I started the rle reversal (改变) that happens with all parents and all children, frm caregiver t receiver.(但就这个问题,我和妈妈开始了角色转换,所有的父母和孩子都会这样,从照顾者到接受者。)可推知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明父母和他们的孩子的角色是如何改变的。故选C。
    C
    The race skywards began in America. In the late1800s, industrializatin had driven urban ppulatins and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cst-effective, accrding t Carl Willis, directr f the Skyscraper Museum in New Yrk, “The very first tall buildings were ffice buildings that cncentrated a wrk frce, piled ne n tp f the ther in rder t make business very efficient, ”she says.
    Like all majr changes in architecture, the trend was underpinned by engineering. The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall. The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.
    Thugh similar in shape, tday's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) lk little like thse built in the first half f the 20th century. This is mstly thanks t architecture's next majr technlgical shift:the curtain wall.
    Pstwar develpments in manufacturing meant that huge panes f glass culd be prduced quickly and unifrmly, and glass windws sn became the frnt f chice fr high-rises. As well as allwing fr greater flr space and mre natural light, glass exterirs (外部) help. buildings resist greater wind lads.
    There are nw 191 cmpleted skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that desn't mean ur cities will grw taller indefinitely. While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise. All buildings reach a pint where adding an extra flr will cst mre mney than it brings.
    “Every city wants t have this landmark that gives that sense f distinct culture ”but it als needs places fr peple t live and wrk in urban settings“withut the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hng Kng architect Simn Chan.
    The next big challenge facing architects ges beynd height:At a time when buildings and their cnstructin accunt fr mre than a third f the wrld's energy cnsumptin and cntribute abut 40% f greenhuse gas emissins(排放), there are new csts t cnsider.
    Whether it's emplying mre energy-efficient materials, encuraging natural air r using buildings themselves t generate slar r wind energy, reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.
    8. What des the underlined wrd“underpinned” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supprted.
    9. What made living n higher flrs much mre cnvenient?
    A. The develpment f steel framewrk.B. Lad-bearing stnes.
    C. The use f the elevatr.D. The curtain wall.
    10. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
    A. Our cities will grw taller definitely.
    B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.
    C. Cnstructin cst rises as the stries increase.
    D. The prfit fr builders will be greater as the building becmes higher.
    11. What's the next big challenge facing architects?
    A. Hw t build the greenest building.B. Hw t build the strngest building.
    C. Hw t build the tallest building in the wrld.D. Hw t build the mst cmfrtable building.
    【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制造业,工程的发展支撑了建筑以及未来建筑的发展方向。
    【8题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据后文“The develpment f steel framewrk, which culd be used instead f lad-bearing stnes, made it easier and cheaper t build tall.(钢结构的发展,可以用来代替承重的石头,使建造高楼更容易和更便宜。)”可知,就像建筑的所有主要变化一样,这一趋势是由工程支撑的。所以underpins为“支持、支撑”之意。故选D。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“ The cming f the elevatr, meanwhile, made living n higher flrs far mre cnvenient.(与此同时,电梯的出现让住在更高楼层的人更加方便。)”可知,是电梯的使用让住在更高的楼层更方便。故选C。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第五段“While each additinal stry adds sellable flr space, cnstructin csts als rise.(虽然每增加一层楼就会增加可销售的楼面面积,但建筑成本也会上升。)”可知,建筑成本随着楼层的增加而增加。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“reducing carbn emissins is the new frntier fr many skyscraper architects.(减少碳排放是许多摩天大楼建筑师的新前沿。)”可推断,如何建造最舒适的建筑是建筑师面临的下一个大挑战。故选A。
    D
    Muntain regins are nt just playgrunds fr the richer citizens n the planet, hwever. The disappearing snws f Munt Kilimanjar are a wrrying sign that nwhere is safe frm the adverse effects f human actins. The United Natins has identified three main areas that need t be addressed t ensure the future safety f the wrld’s muntains. These are: the prtectin f muntain ecsystems, the encuragement f peace and stability in muntain regins, and assistance fr muntain peple t maintain their ways f life.
    Frm the busy cities f India t the farmlands f Califrnia, mre than half the wrld’s ppulatin is dependent n muntains fr their fresh water supply. Glbal warming, defrestatin, mining and heavy farming seriusly damage breakable muntain ecsystems and put vital fresh water surces at risk.
    Muntain regins hst a large prprtin f the wrld’s wars. Frm Afghanistan t the Balkans and the Andes t many parts f Africa, territrial(领土的) and drug related cnflicts have damaging effects n the lcal envirnment and the lives f the lcal peple. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impssible. Land mines make large areas f ptential farming grund unusable. Als schls, rads, bridges and ther imprtant infrastructure(基础设施) are left in ruins.
    Muntain peple are amng the prest, least represented grups n the earth. They face many hardships and each day can be, “a test f survival”. Damage t muntain ecsystems wrsens their situatin and leaves them even mre unprtected t disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as flds and landslides. It’s been recmmended that frest prfit shuld be reinvested in muntain cmmunities and the peple living there shuld be given a strnger plitical vice. Their fate is in many ways directly cnnected with that f peple living at sea level.
    There is an ld mtt fr visitrs t the cuntryside which advises them t leave nthing but ftprints. It is still as relevant tday as it always was. Unfrtunately, the size f ur ftprints seems t be getting larger.
    12. What the writer discussed in the previus sectins is mst prbably abut .
    A. muntain ecsystemsB. muntain regins
    C. muntain pepleD. muntain sprts
    13. The wrd “adverse” (paragraph 1) is clsest in meaning t “__________”.
    A. directB. harmful
    C. psitiveD. pwerful
    14. Wars have directly brught the fllwing effects EXCEPT __________.
    A. inadequate supply f fresh waterB. impssible farming
    C. muntain peple’s pr living cnditinD. ruined infrastructure
    15. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
    A. Muntain peple have enugh plitical vice t prtect themselves.
    B. Mre mney shuld be raised t establish muntain cmmunities.
    C. Wrsened ecsystems put muntain peple’s lives under threat.
    D. Visitrs t muntains have left nthing but large ftprints.
    【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乞力马扎罗山的积雪消失是一个令人担忧的迹象。联合国确定了三个主要领域,旨在确保世界山区未来的安全。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Muntain regins are nt just playgrunds fr the richer citizens n the planet, hwever.(然而,山区不仅仅是地球上富人的游乐场)”可推知,之前的部分应该是介绍爬山运动的。故选D。
    【13题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据adverse下文“The United Natins has identified three main areas that need t be addressed t ensure the future safety f the wrld’s muntains.(联合国已经确定了三个需要解决的主要领域,以确保世界山区未来的安全)”及上文“The disappearing snws f Munt Kilimanjar are a wrrying sign(乞力马扎罗山正在消失的积雪是一个令人担忧的迹象)”可推知,人类活动对这些地方造成了不利影响,adverse与harmful意思相近,表示“有害的”。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Frm Afghanistan t the Balkans and the Andes t many parts f Africa, territrial(领土的) and drug related cnflicts have damaging effects n the lcal envirnment and the lives f the lcal peple.Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impssible. Land mines make large areas f ptential farming grund unusable. Als schls, rads, bridges and ther imprtant infrastructure are left in ruins.(从阿富汗到巴尔干半岛和安第斯山脉再到非洲许多地区,与领土和毒品有关的冲突对当地环境和当地人民的生活造成了破坏性影响。战争使得农业等基本任务变得不可能。地雷使大片潜在的农田无法使用。此外,学校、道路、桥梁和其他重要基础设施也成为废墟)”可知,文章提到了战争带来的直接影响有无法耕作的农田,山区人们艰苦的生活条件和被破坏的基础设施,A“淡水供应不足”,文中没有提到。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Damage t muntain ecsystems wrsens their situatin and leaves them even mre unprtected t disease and ‘natural’ disasters such as flds and landslides. (对山区生态系统的破坏使他们的处境恶化,使他们更不受疾病和洪水、山体滑坡等“自然”灾害的保护)”可推知,生态系统恶化使山区人民的生命受到威胁。故选C。
    第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    The ppularity f Facebk has caused a shift in hw peple realize themselves: the “like” buttn has becme nthing mre than a self-esteem (自尊) bster. ____16____ It can take years and years, but there are shrtcuts yu can use t achieve it.
    ____17____ Yu’re nt arrgant (自大的) if yu lve yurself. In fact, arrgance is ften the fundatin f lw self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in frnt f the mirrr and tell yur reflectin everything yu lve abut yurself. Accept what yu dn’t like abut yurself. This may feel uncmfrtable at first, but change ften des.
    D yu scialize with negative peple? ____18____. This may seem unfair, but thse negative peple will simply strengthen what yu dn’t like abut yurself. Peple like t scialize with happy, psitive peple. The happiest peple in life are the nes that lk at what they have, nt what they dn’t have.
    There are a lt f peple wh aren’t aware they have a negative vice in their head.
    ____19____. Whenever yu hear a negative cmment, immediately replace it with a psitive ne. Yur brain is like a cmputer: whatever cmmand yu input, it respnds, s if yu ask it a questin like “why d I always mess up?” yur brain will find plenty f examples t supprt it.
    Celebrating yur successes is anther gd way. We’re ften s busy in life that we seldm take the time t stp and really reflect n what we’ve achieved. Take the time nce a day t ask yurself what yu’re prud f having achieved that day. ____20____ Remember that it’s nt the utcme that’s always imprtant, but the prcess.
    A. Learn t lve yurself.
    B Catch yur negative self-talk.
    C. Appreciate hw far yu’ve cme.
    D. If s, cnsider finding new friends.
    E. When self-esteem is high, we lse ur fear f envy.
    F. Of curse nt, few peple like scializing with negative peple.
    G. But what’s imprtant is t develp high self-esteem frm inner.
    【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何从内心培养高度的自尊即学会喜爱自己、结交积极的人、取代消极的评价以及对自己拥有的成就心存感激。
    【16题详解】
    根据空前的“The ppularity f Facebk has caused a shift in hw peple realize themselves: the like buttn has becme nthing mre than a self-esteem (自尊) bster. (Facebk的流行改变了人们认识自己的方式:“点赞”按钮只不过是一种自尊的助推器。)”可知,空后承接的是关键词self-esteem。同时根据空后的“It can take years and years, but there are shrtcuts yu can use t achieve it. (这可能需要几年又一年的时间,但你可以使用一些捷径来实现它。)”中的it可知,其指代的就是设空中的self-esteem。此外,根据句意,Facebk上的点赞只不过是一种自尊的助推器(表面上),而真正实现自尊的应该是从自我的内心深处。故设空处应该与前文构成转折关系,G选项“But what’s imprtant is t develp high self-esteem frm inner. (但重要的是要从内心培养高度的自尊)”与此相符。故选G。
    【17题详解】
    设空处位于段首,应该是本段的主旨。空后的内容是对主旨进行解释和说明。根据空后的“Yu’re nt arrgant (自大的) if yu lve yurself. (如果你爱自己,你就不傲慢。)”可知,后面的内容强调的是“如何爱自己?”,与A选项“Learn t lve yurself. (学会爱自己)”相呼应。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    根据空前“D yu scialize with negative peple? (你和消极的人交往吗?)”提问可知,设空处应该是对此问题进行回答。同时根据空后的“Peple like t scialize with happy, psitive peple. (人们喜欢和快乐、积极的人交往。)”可知,作者建议远离情绪消极的人,多与积极的人交朋友,即换一些新朋友。同时,D选项“If s, cnsider finding new friends. (如果这样的话,考虑交一些新朋友)”中的if s是对“与消极的人交往事实”的重复。承接上文。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    设空处位于段首,应该是本段的段旨。空后的内容是对段旨进行解释和说明。根据空后的“Whenever yu hear a negative cmment, immediately replace it with a psitive ne. (每当你听到消极的评价,立即用积极的评价代替它。)”可知,要揪出消极的评价,用积极的评价来取代它。B选项中的“Catch yur negative self-talk. (捕捉你消极的自我对话)”中的negative self-talk与此呼应,故选B。
    【20题详解】
    根据空前的“Take the time nce a day t ask yurself what yu’re prud f having achieved that day. (每天花一次时间问问自己,你为当天的成就感到自豪的是什么。)”可知,要时时刻刻去反思我们所实现和获得的东西,因此设空处应该强调“对于自己已经获得的成就心存感激。”C选项“Appreciate hw far yu’ve cme. (感激当前自己收获)”相呼应。故选C。
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
    第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1 分满分 15 分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Five-year-ld Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age tw. After attending preschl Dunn’s Crner Elementary in June 2019, he had t be ___21___ 75 feet t the end f the rad every day t wait fr his schl bus by his father Tim. As Ryder culdn’t ___22___ fr this bus if he was late, this wuld ften ___23___ he’d have t wait fr 15 minutes ut regardless f the weather.
    In September this year, when Ryder started kindergarten, Tim put up a pati (露天) umbrella at the end f his driveway t prvide sme ___24___. But it really didn’t ___25___ much unless it was just a rainy day withut wind. S Tim ___26___ n Facebk t see if ne f his friends might have an ld bus hut (小屋).
    After the pst, smene advised Tim t ___27___ the cnstructin class at Westerly High Schl and see if they’d want t take n the ___28___ f building Ryder a bus stp hut. S Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be ___29___.
    Tim said, “He respnded with an ‘___30___’ and then he wrked with his students t build the hut. ” Three f Mr. Mckena’s ___31___ wrked hard fr weeks. The hut was ___32___ delivered t the hme six weeks later. “Ryder’s first ___33___ was ‘Oh, my Gd!’; he lved it very much,” said Tim. The family ___34___ the teens fr their hard wrk. Fr the teens, surely they are ___35___ t see their prject has helped thers.
    21. A. drivenB. shtC. keptD. pushed
    22. A. rushB. waitC. wishD. have
    23. A. tellB. prveC. meanD. ensure
    24. A. cmfrtB. frumC. warmthD. shelter
    25 A. helpB. requireC. realizeD. enable
    26. A. prpsedB. missedC. pstedD. designed
    27. A. cntribute tB. turn tC. stand utD. turn ut
    28. A. rewardB. scheduleC. designD. prject
    29. A. interestedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. delighted
    30. A. extremelyB. unexpectedlyC. abslutelyD. amazingly
    31. A. assciatinsB. classesC. prgramsD. emplyees
    32. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. rughlyD. finally
    33. A. reactinB. generallyC. speechD. frtunately
    34. A. encuragedB. caughtC. jinedD. thanked
    35. A. tuchedB. delightedC. amazedD. annyed
    【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦斯特利高中建筑班的学生帮助五岁的莱德·基拉姆建造公共汽车小屋的故事。
    【21题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019年6月,他上了邓恩角小学幼儿园,每天等校车都要被父亲蒂姆推到75英尺的路尽头。A. driven驾驶;B. sht射击;C. kept保持;D. pushed推。根据第一句“Five-year-ld Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at age tw.(五岁的莱德·基拉姆从两岁开始使用轮椅)”可知,父亲推他去上学。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车,这通常意味着无论天气如何,他都得等15分钟。A. rush急忙;B. wait等待;C. wish希望;D. have有。根据后文“he’d have t wait fr 15 minutes ut regardless f the weather”可知,之所以这么匆忙赶车是因为迟到了就要等15分钟。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于莱德如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车,这通常意味着无论天气如何,他都得等15分钟。A. tell告诉;B. prve证明;C. mean意味着;D. ensure确保。根据上文“if he was late, this wuld ften”指如果迟到了就不能赶这趟车,这通常意味着无论天气如何,他都得等15分钟。故选C。
    【24题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:今年9月,莱德开始上幼儿园,蒂姆在他的车道尽头撑起了一把伞,为他提供一些庇护。A. cmfrt安慰;B. frum讨论会;C. warmth温暖;D. shelter庇护。根据上文“Tim put up a pati umbrella at the end f his driveway”可知,撑伞是为了提供庇护。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,除非那只是一个没有风的雨天,否则它真的没有多大作用。A. help帮助;B. require要求;C. realize意识;D. enable使能够。根据后文“much unless it was just a rainy day withut wind”可知,这把伞并没有多大帮助,故选A。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以蒂姆在脸书上发布留言,看看他的朋友是否有一间旧的公共汽车小屋。A. prpsed提议;B. missed错过;C. psted发布;D. designed设计。根据后文“n Facebk t see if ne f his friends might have an ld bus hut”指在脸书上发布其问题。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:发帖之后,有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班,看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. cntribute t有助于;B. turn t求助于;C. stand ut突出;D. turn ut结果是。根据后文“the cnstructin class at Westerly High Schl”指求助于韦斯特利高中的建筑班,故选B。
    【28题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:发帖之后,有人建议蒂姆去韦斯特利高中的建筑班,看看他们是否愿意承担为莱德建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。A. reward奖励;B. schedule日程表;C. design设计;D. prject项目。根据后文“f building Ryder a bus stp hut”指建造一个公交车站小屋的项目。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:蒂姆给丹·麦凯纳先生发了封邮件,问他是否有兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. relaxed放松的;D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“S Tim sent Mr. Dan McKena an e-mail, ask if he’d be”可知发邮件是为了询问对方是否有兴趣。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:蒂姆说:“他的回答是‘当然’,然后他和他的学生一起建造小屋。”A. extremely非常;B. unexpectedly意外地;C. abslutely当然,绝对地;D. amazingly惊人地。根据后文“then he wrked with his students t build the hut”可知对方给了肯定回答“当然(感兴趣)”。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:麦肯纳先生的三个班的学生努力工作了几个星期。A. assciatins协会;B. classes班级;C. prgrams项目;D. emplyees员工。呼应上文“the cnstructin class at Westerly High Schl”指三个班级的学生,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:六周后,小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。A. hardly几乎不;B. suddenly突然;C. rughly粗糙地;D. finally最后。根据后文“delivered t the hme six weeks later”可知,六周后,小屋终于送到了这家人的家中。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意:“莱德的第一反应是‘天哪!’;他非常喜欢,”蒂姆说。A. reactin反应;B. generally通常;C. speech演讲;D. frtunately幸运地。后文“was ‘Oh, my Gd!’”是在描述对方的反应。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家人感谢这些孩子的辛勤劳动。A. encuraged鼓励;B. caught抓住;C. jined加入;D. thanked感谢。这家人得到了帮助,所以是感谢孩子的辛勤劳动。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于这些青少年来说,他们当然很高兴看到他们的项目帮助了别人。A. tuched感动的;B. delighted高兴的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. annyed生气的。根据后文“t see their prject has helped thers”可知看到帮助了别人,青少年也很高兴。故选B。
    第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
    U.S. resident Dnald Trump annunced n June 1, 2017, that the United States wuld exit the Paris Agreement. Hurs later, a brad grup f gvernrs and business leaders declared that they wuld supprt the climate deal anyway and cntinue tackling glbal warming n their wn. T date, hwever, nt enugh ____36____ (d) t cunteract the effects f the Trump administratin’s quit n climate plicy.
    On September 8, tens f thusands f peple tk part in marches and ther events acrss the U.S., ____37____ (demand) urgent actin against climate change frm ___38___ (elect) fficials. They called fr a rapid transitin t renewable energy in rder t keep ff the varius risks f climate change.
    The “Rise fr Climate” prtest was headed up by ___39___ rganizers called “the largest ever climate march n the U.S. West Cast.” The march, ___40___ snaked thrugh the heart f San Francisc, came ahead f a high-level cnference named the Glbal Climate Actin Summit in the city frm Sept. 12 t 14. The gathering brught mayrs and business leaders frm arund the wrld tgether t discuss ways that states, cities and businesses ____41____ wrk tgether t reduce their emissins.
    Hundreds f ther actins tk place in rughly 90 cuntries arund the wrld. As part f a crdinated effrt, thse respnses struck back at the dangerusly regressive(倒退的) plicies f the Trump administratin. Thse plicies have sught t pull dwn the rules ___42___ (lwer) greenhuse gas emissins.
    “Tday, peple acrss the cuntry are rising up fr climate in their cmmunities t fight back against Trump’s txic agenda. They are sending a message t every plitician ___43___ the time fr actin is nw,” said Michael Brune, directr f ___44___ envirnmental rganizatin in the U.S. “Families living in the shadws f industrial pllutin and lsing hmes and livelihds t wildfires and extreme weather are cming tgether____45____ we knw we dn’t have time t waste.”
    The prtests were planned surrunding the summit in San Francisc fr a week, with rganizers hping t draw attentin t air pllutin.
    【答案】36. has been dne
    37. demanding
    38. elected
    39. what 40. which
    41. can 42. t lwer
    43. that 44. an
    45. because
    【解析】
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国总统特朗普于2017年6月1日宣布,美国将退出《巴黎协定》。以及此项举动引发了9月8日数万人参加了美国各地的游行和其他活动,要求当选官员采取紧急行动应对气候变化。以及活动的具体情况。
    【36题详解】
    考查动词时态语态。句意:然而,迄今为止,还没有采取足够的措施来抵消特朗普政府退出气候政策的影响。结合上文t date“迄今为止”可知应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,主语为nt enugh,谓语动词用单数,故填has been dne。
    【37题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:9月8日,数万人参加了美国各地的游行和其他活动,要求当选官员采取紧急行动应对气候变化。本句中demand做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语tens f thusands f peple构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填demanding。
    【38题详解】
    考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词fficials应用形容词,且表示“被选出的;当选的”,故填elected。
    【39题详解】
    考查连词。句意:这场名为“为气候而崛起”的抗议活动由组织者所称的“美国西海岸有史以来规模最大的气候游行”牵头。本句为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示事物应用what。故填what。
    【40题详解】
    考查定语从句关系词。句意:游行队伍蜿蜒穿过旧金山市中心,9月12日至14日将在该市举行名为全球气候行动峰会的高层会议。本句为定语从句修饰先行词march,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“游行队伍”,故用关系代词which。故填which。
    【41题详解】
    考查情态动词。句意:来自世界各地的市长和商界领袖参加了这次会议,讨论如何让各州、各城市和企业能够共同努力减少排放。根据下文wrk为原形可知应填情态动词,结合句意表示“能够”,故填can。
    【42题详解】
    考查非谓语动词。句意:这些政策一直在寻求废除这些规定,以降低温室气体排放。本句中lw做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式,故填t lw。
    【43题详解】
    考查同位语从句连词。句意:他们正在向每一位政治家传递这样一个信息:现在是采取行动的时候了。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词message,连词用that。故填that。
    【44题详解】
    考查冠词。句意:美国一家环保组织的负责人。rganizatin为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且envirnmental为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
    【45题详解】
    考查状语从句连词。句意:“生活在工业污染阴影下的家庭,在森林大火和极端天气下失去家园和生计,这一切都在一起——因为我们知道我们没有时间可以浪费。”本句为原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故填because。
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
    第一节(满分 15 分)
    46. 假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
    内容包括:1. 参加人员;2. 活动概况;3. 活动意义。
    注意:1. 写作词数应为100左右。
    2. 题目已给出,不计入总词数。
    An Exciting Tug f War
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    An Exciting Tug f War
    In rder t inspire students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise, an exciting tug f war was held in ur schl playgrund last Friday.
    The activity, rganized by Students’ Unin, attracted all Senir One students. Twenty teams tried their best t win, with the rest cheering all the way. The activity lasted abut tw hurs and drew t a successful clse.
    Thrugh the activity, we benefited a lt mentally and physically. Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life, but it let us further realize the imprtance f building up ur bdy and wrking as a team.
    【解析】
    【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    鼓励:inspire→inspire
    兴奋的:exciting /thrilling
    充当,担任:wrk as→act as→serve as
    意识到:realize→be aware f
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:In rder t inspire students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise, an exciting tug f war was held in ur schl playgrund last Friday.
    拓展句:An exciting tug f war was held in ur schl playgrund last Friday in rder that it can inspire students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise,
    点睛】[高分句型1] The activity, rganized by Students’ Unin, attracted all Senir One students. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
    [高分句型2] Nt nly did it enrich ur schl life, but it let us further realize the imprtance f building up ur bdy and wrking as a team. (运用了部分倒装)
    第二节(满分25 分)
    47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    On the first day f furth grade, my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, tld my class a stry abut her husband Rb, wh is a brain cancer survivr. She became emtinal as she talked abut their jurney thrugh his treatment and recvery. After what Mrs. Brwn experienced with Rb’s illness, she decided t devte part f her life t helping peple in similar situatins. She tld us abut a lcal rganizatin she was a part f called Be Head Strng, which wrks t supprt and cmfrt families with a member suffering frm brain cancer.
    Mrs Brwn never shwed any sadness abut the disease. She instead spke nly with wrds f determinatin t find a cure. Thrugh her psitive spirit she shwed us hw strng hpe culd be.
    My parents taught me frm a very yung age that making wise chices with my mney is imprtant. I wuld always set aside mst f my $2.50-a-week allwance. By the end f the schl year, I had saved ver ne hundred dllars, $131.30 t be exact. One day I was wndering what t d with it. I thught abut the stries Mrs. Brwn tld us. I decided that was where I wanted my mney t g.
    As the last day f schl apprached, I tld my parents abut my gift fr Mrs. Brwn. My mm helped me wrap the heart-shaped bx full f dllars and cins. After all the ther kids had left n the last day f schl, I handed Mrs. Brwn the present. As she pened it, I tld her that I wanted the mney t g t Be Head Strng t help peple like Rb. She brke int tears and hugged me tightly. At last, she invited me t Be Head Strng’s annual fundraiser and auctin.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    The night’s theme was hpe and giving and many stries were shared.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    At the end f the night’s auctin, peple were asked t dnate what they culd.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Para. 1:
    The night’s theme was hpe and giving and many stries were shared. One f the mst inspiratinal nes was f a yung girl named Hannah. She was a six-year-ld girl wh had suffered frm serius brain cancer. I remembered her frm the stries Mrs. Brwn shared. Mrs. Brwn had explained t us that Hannah s cancer was strng, but Hannah always had a psitive and happy attitude. I understd then that it was peple like Hannah wh arused the hpe that fueled rganizatins like Be Head Strng.
    Para. 2:
    At the end f the night’s auctin, peple were asked t dnate what they culd. I was called n stage. The auctineer tld everyne the stry f my gift t Mrs. Brwn, the $131.30. At the end he asked, Hw many f yu are willing t d what a furth grader did and dnate $ 131.30? At that pint nearly everyne in the rm raised their bidding numbers. At that mment I realized that mnths f allwance had becme smething bigger than that.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的老师Brwn太太讲了她丈夫Rb从脑癌中康复后,她成立了Be Head Strng组织,支持和安慰患有脑癌的家庭。Brwn太太邀请作者参加年度筹款和拍卖会,会上分享了很多故事,作者也捐出了自己所有的零花钱。
    【详解】1.段落续写:
    ①由第一段首句内容“当晚的主题是希望和给予,大家分享了很多故事”可知,第一段可描写拍卖会上的故事以及作者的感悟。
    ②由第二段首句内容“在当晚的拍卖结束时,人们被要求捐出他们能捐的东西”可知,第二段可描写作者捐出自己的零花钱,激励了他人。
    2.续写线索:分享故事——汉娜的故事——作者感悟——要求捐款——分享作者的捐赠——激励他人
    3.词汇激活
    行为类
    推动:fuel/mtivate
    捐赠:dnate /cntribute
    意识到:realize / be aware f
    情绪类
    鼓舞人心:inspiratinal / inspiring
    积极:psitive /ptimistic
    【点睛】[高分句型1] She was a six-year-ld girl wh had suffered frm serius brain cancer. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
    [高分句型2]Mrs. Brwn had explained t us that Hannah s cancer was strng, but Hannah always had a psitive and happy attitude. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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