【期中真题】山西高中教育发展联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题.zip

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山西2022~2023年度高中教育发展联盟
高一11月份期中检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：新外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1~Unit 4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tonight?
A. Go on working. B. See a film. C. Have a good rest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. You’d better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight?
M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the weather be this afternoon?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon.
M: It will. But it won’t be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask Peter to do?
A Look after her dog. B. Go on a trip with her. C. Meet her in California.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring for my dog?
M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ready to do next?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to their office. C. Have a meal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The skirt is very expensive.
B. The woman should buy the skirt.
C. It’s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isn’t too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think?
M: I think you’d be a fool not to get it!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
7. What does the woman need?
A. A cake. B. Some coffee. C. Two eggs.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How are you?
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee?
W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does the man do his present job?
A. So badly. B. Just so so. C. Very well.
9. Why does the man leave?
A. To make much more money.
B. To experience something different.
C. To live with his family in another city.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.
W: Why? You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.
W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company?
M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.
W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What time did the man go to bed?
A. At 11:30 pm. B. At 2:00 am. C. At 2:30 am.
11. Why did the man go to bed late?
A. He did some extra work.
B. He played computer games.
C. He stayed up watching games.
12. What advice does the woman give the man?
A. Doing something important.
B. Trying to finish his work ahead of time.
C. Getting up as early as possible in the morning.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look tired. What time did you get up?
M: Em… I got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now.
W: Oh, so late. What time did you go to bed last night?
M: 2:00 am.
W: What did you do?
M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. I’m always crazy about playing the game. It’s a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.
W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.
M: En… Good idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking to you!
W: You too! See you later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the disadvantage of this apartment according to the man?
A. It isn’t large enough.
B. It is on the top floor.
C. It is a corner apartment.
14. What do we know about the woman?
A. She often sings songs.
B. She likes listening to music.
C. She doesn’t get along well with her neighbors.
15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?
A. Its location. B. Its price. C. Its size.
16. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Talk with their neighbors.
B. Continue searching.
C. Take the apartment.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I hate looking for a new apartment.
M: I don’t like it, either. But I’m hopeful about this one.
W: Why?
M: This one has a lot of great things about it. Well, for one, it’s a corner apartment. That means we don’t share as many walls with neighbors.
W: Good. I don’t need them telling me to turn down my music.
M: It’s also on the top floor, so we don’t have to listen to anyone walking above us.
W: OK. You’ve almost convinced (说服) me. Now, tell me what’s wrong with it.
M: Well, the bad thing is that it’s not super big.
W: You know I don’t care about that. Is it expensive?
M: No, It’s actually within our price range.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How often is the Baseball Fair held?
A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years.
18. What did the speaker do in the mornings?
A. He visited local museums.
B. He learned baseball skills.
C. He watched baseball games.
19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings?
A. From a video. B. In a cooking class. C. On a farm.
20. What did the speaker like best about his trip?
A. Meeting children from different countries.
B. Tasting different kinds of foods.
C. Hearing a few languages spoken.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Each year, the World Children’s Baseball Fair gives the chance for teams of children from around the world to learn and play baseball together. I was lucky enough to attend the fair in Taiwan last summer. At first, I felt very nervous about traveling so far, however, my teammates tried to make me feel comfortable. In the mornings, we learned baseball skills. In the afternoons, we took part in some interesting activities. On our first day, for example, we visited a traditional Taiwanese farm. We learned to make rice dumplings with the local people. Later, we also visited local museums and restaurants. The best part of my trip was meeting kids from around the world. The children came from different countries, including France, Holland, Japan and Mexico. Most of us spoke different languages, but that didn’t matter. We could use baseball as an international language to communicate and create friendship.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen
Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them
If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you not to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget to bring one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them
Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best. “If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re in good times!
Make plans
Try to make plans with your friend. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you will remember these things when you’re old.
21. How should you listen to your friend?
A. Look around yourself when he or she is talking to you.
B. Ask them a lot of questions when listening to him or her.
C. Listen patiently and let him or her pour out their feelings.
D. Correct them from time to time when they say something wrong.
22. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Nothing is hidden between true friends.
B. Allow friends to make mistakes and correct them.
C. True friends show respect for and admire each other.
D. True friends don’t leave each other when one is facing trouble.
23. What are you advised to do to make a plan with your friend?
A. Force your idea upon the other.
B. Let your friend make a decision.
C Reach an agreement between you.
D. Turn to others for help if necessary.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活中最重要的就是友谊，想要获得友谊就要学会成为一个朋友。本篇文章告诉大家如何在学校里成为一个好朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.(除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说)”可知，当你的朋友跟你谈论他或她的感受时，你只需要耐心听就行了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.(如果在我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边)”推知，真正的朋友不会在遇到麻烦时离开彼此。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. (花时间做一些你们都喜欢的事情，从而更好地了解彼此。通过一起计划事情，你们俩都可以玩得很开心)”可知，作者的建议是和朋友一起做决定，双方达成一致。故选C项。
B
When I was a high school student,mathematics looked like a big barrier(障碍)for me and several of my classmates. Mr Iyer, a strict maths teacher,was also our class teacher. He always stuck to his discipline(纪律). We had to arrive on time. pay undivided attention to his lectures, and dared not to ignore any of his homework.
Even so, as our class teacher, we got to know him better. Noticing some of us couldn’t sit still and seemed restless one day as the mid-term exams approached, he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why. “There’s too much to do,” we sighed. “We’re afraid we’ll never manage to finish our revision before the exam.” “Nothing is impossible.” Mr Iyer told us. “This classroom is on the second floor. Do you have a problem reaching here?” We reacted with blank stares.
“No,you don’t!” he said, answering his own question. “You have a staircase(楼梯)to help you climb up to this level. No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps(跳跃). You simply take one step at a time. Any task can be solved if you focus on the immediate action to be taken. The rest will take care of itself if you keep at it. One step at a time. That’s the secret.” Then he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard—the longest journey starts with a single step. Having heard his staircase analogy(比拟), we understood why he asked us the question and we saw him in a new light.
Most of my classmates scored distinctions(成绩优异)in maths. And I went on to become an English teacher. To this day, whenever I pass on Mr Iyer’s invaluable advice to my own students, they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.
24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The way Mr Iyer taught his students maths.
B. The reason why maths was hard for the author.
C. The students’ points of view on Mr lyer’s character.
D. The brief introduction of the author’s maths teacher, Mr Iyer.
25. Why did Mr Iyer stop solving a mathematical problem in class?
A. Mr Iyer was a little tired and wanted to have a rest.
B. Some students made trouble and affected the class.
C. The mathematical problem was rather puzzling.
D. Some students seemed impatient and upset.
26. What is the secret of reaching one’s goal according to Mr Iyer?
A. There is only one step between success and failure.
B. Take action quickly and make progress little by little.
C. It is important to make use of a good opportunity.
D. Don’t hesitate to ask for help when meeting with barriers.
27. How does the author like Mr Iyer’s advice?
A. Strange and impractical. B. Incorrect and misleading.
C. Meaningful and valuable. D. Simple and uninteresting.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中时候的班主任 Iyer先生给学生们提供了宝贵的建议，要一步一步专注于行动，这样才可以解决任何任务。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“When I was a high school student,mathematics looked like a big barrier(障碍)for me and several of my classmates. Mr Iyer, a strict maths teacher,was also our class teacher. He always stuck to his discipline(纪律). We had to arrive on time. pay undivided attention to his lectures, and dared not to ignore any of his homework.(当我还是一名高中生时，数学对我和我的几个同学来说似乎是一个很大的障碍。 Iyer先生是一位严格的数学老师，也是我们的班主任。他总是遵守纪律。我们必须准时到达。专心听课，不敢忽视他的任何作业。)”可知，第一段主要简略介绍了作者数学老师 Iyer。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Noticing some of us couldn’t sit still and seemed restless one day as the mid-term exams approached, he stopped solving a mathematical problem to ask us why.(有一天，当期中考试临近时，他注意到我们中的一些人坐不住了，似乎坐立不安，于是他停止了解一道数学题，问我们为什么。)”可知， Iyer先生看到学生坐立不安所以停止了教学。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“You simply take one step at a time. Any task can be solved if you focus on the immediate action to be taken. The rest will take care of itself if you keep at it. One step at a time. That’s the secret.(你只需一步一个脚印。如果你专注于立即采取的行动，任何任务都可以解决。如果你坚持下去，剩下的就自己解决了。一步一个脚印。这就是秘密。)”可知， Iyer先生认为达到目标的秘密是立即行动并一步步努力去接近目标。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“To this day, whenever I pass on Mr Iyer’s invaluable advice to my own students, they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.(时至今日，每当我向自己的学生传授 Iyer先生的宝贵建议时，他们都会为减轻学业负担而感到高兴。)”可知，作者认为 Iyer的建议是非常有价值的。故选C项。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 2018 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came; but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low — pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the problem of weather.
28. When do people in the Northeast in America have more heart trouble?
A. In February. B. In July. C. In August. D. In November.
29. Which is not mentioned in the text that weather has an effect on?
A. People’s health. B. People’s appearance.
C. People’s intelligence. D. People’s feelings.
30. How can people turn out to be at about 18℃?
A. More hesitant. B. More friendly.
C. More energetic. D. More generous.
31. Why does the text mention “People leave more bags on buses and in shops” in paragraph 5?
A. People can feel best when air pressure is high.
B. People may be forgetful when air pressure is high.
C. People may buy more things when air pressure is low.
D. People can’t remember things so well when air pressure is low.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“At about 18℃, people become stronger. (在18摄氏度左右，人会变得更强壮)”以及倒数第二段的“People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.(人们在18℃左右的温度下感觉最好)”可推知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，感觉更好，变得更加有活力。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Low air pressure (气压)may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low — pressure days. (低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子落在公共汽车上和商店里)”可推知，此处提到人们把更多的包忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压可能会让人们记不清某些事情，即健忘。故选D。
D
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with the mover the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干预) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
32. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean in paragraph 3?
A. A particular ability or type of ability.
B. A society with its culture and its way of life.
C. The process of teaching, training and learning.
D. The art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings.
33. Why did the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries?
A. People ate different kinds of food.
B. There were two language systems.
C. The East and the West are too far away.
D. People’s habits and traditions are not similar.
34. What is the.last paragraph mainly about?
A. Benefits of cultural differences.
B. Disadvantages of cultural differences.
C. Driving force of people’s going farther.
D. Waves to make the world more colorful.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. What causes different life between East and West
B. What causes diet differences between East and West
C. What causes different views between East and West
D. What causes cultural differences between East and West
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了东西方文化的不同是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统。东方文化源自于中国和印度，而西方文化源自于古希腊罗马。语言等也造就了文化差异。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.(在这两条母亲河孕育东方文化的同时，另一种著名的文化也在两河平原上兴起——两河文明。这种civilization后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文化)”中“This”可知，“This civilization”即上文所述在两河平原上兴起的两河文明。结合常识可知，两河文明是两河流域孕育的人类文明，即一个有自己文化和生活方式的社会。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the west, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.(但更重要的是，由于东西方之间的距离遥远和陡峭的地区，两种文化直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流)”可知，因为东方和西方太远了，所以直到最近几个世纪才有很少的交流。故选C项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural difference should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.(差异无处不在。它们是显而易见的，并使人们的思维方式和他们对世界的看法不同。但是不同的文化使21世纪的世界更加丰富多彩。文化差异不应成为人类文明的障碍。它应该成为我们走得更远的动力)”可知，最后一段主要讲文化差异的好处。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.(东方和西方的文化真的有很大的不同。这是因为文化系统在整体上是两个独立的系统)”以及倒数第二段中“At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.(与此同时，一些其他的差异增加了文化差异)”可知，本文主要讲是什么导致了东方和西方的文化有不同，所以D项“What causes cultural differences between East and West(是什么导致了东西方的文化差异)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes. ____36____
Connect with a native speaker.
The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. ____37____ You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.
____38____
People often have claimed to have studied a language “for five years” and still not be fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period. Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.
Carry a dictionary at all times.
Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. ____39____ It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone—you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word.
Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language.
Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. You should also attempt to read and write in your new language. Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. ____40____ You can try to repeat or retell a sentence, a paragraph or the whole text in your own language.
A. Learn the language daily.
B. So get one as soon as possible!
C. The following tips may help you.
D. Speaking with a real, live person will help you.
E. Reading is of great importance in language learning.
F. A big dictionary may be inconvenient for you to use at any time.
G. This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样学好一门语言给出一些建议。
【36题详解】
由上文“Do you want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly? There are really no secrets. You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes.(你想知道如何快速学习一门新语言吗？真的没有秘密。你只需要愿意努力学习，不要害怕犯错。)”可知，这里主要在讲学英语的秘诀，而C项“The following tips may help you.(以下提示可能对您有所帮助。)”符合语境，The following tips与下文的小标题对应，所以C项由承上启下作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由下文“You’ll feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen.(比起盯着书本或电脑屏幕，你会觉得学习语言更有动力。)”可知，此空应讲一种学英语的方法，这比看书和电脑屏幕更有用。而D项“Speaking with a real, live person will help you.(与一个真实的、活生生的人交谈会帮助你。)”符合语境，其中Speaking with a real, live person与小标题Connect with a native speaker对应，且D项与下句也有因果关系。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Let’s get one thing clear: if you want to learn a new language successfully, you’re going to have to study the language every day.(让我们明确一点：如果你想成功地学习一门新语言，你必须每天都学习这门语言。)”以及结合本段内容可知，这段主要讲学习英语应坚持每天学习。而A项“Learn the language daily.(每天学习这门语言。)”符合语境，对本段有总结作用。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. (随身携带一本字典会节省你很多时间。)”可知，这里主要讲运用字典来帮助英语学习。而B项“So get one as soon as possible!(所以尽快买一个！)”符合语境，和上文有因果关系，且 one和上文a dictionary对应。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Besides, download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations in your new language. (此外，下载播客或收听新语言的广播电台。)”可知，作者这里建议运用广播学英语，而G项“This is a great way to immerse (使沉浸于) yourself in the language while you’re on the go.(这是一种很好的当你在忙碌时让你沉浸在语言中的方式。)”符合语境。其中This指代上文download podcasts (播客) or tunes in to radio stations。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel ____41____: The Law of the Garbage Truck totally ____42____ my attitude to things.
One day I got in a taxi and we ____43____ for the airport. We were driving in the right lane(车道)when a black car ____44____ out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver ____45____ the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big ____46____, started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and ____47____ at the guy. He was really friendly. So I asked, “Why? That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to a(n) ____48____!”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now ____49____ “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He ____50____ that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ____51____. As their garbage ____52____ they need a place to dump(倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you.
When you meet similar situations, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. The bottom line is that wise people do not let garbage trucks ____53____ their day. Love the people who are ____54____ us and pray for the ones who don’t. ____55____ is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
41. A. mad B. disappointed C. upset D. good
42. A. changed B. kept C. caused D. limited
43. A. searched B. hunted C. applied D. headed
44. A. looked B. jumped C. wandered D. climbed
45. A. struck B. followed C. found D. missed
46. A. conflict B. accident C. noise D. failure
47. A. shouted B. knocked C. waved D. came
48. A. police office B. hospital C. garage D. airport
49. A. give B. admit C. need D. call
50. A. complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised
51. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention
52. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out
53. A. take over B. make out C. sort out D. go over
54. A. deadly to B. disappointed with C. friendly to D. angry with
55. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者某次乘出租车去机场，在路上差点和一辆操作不当的黑色轿车相撞，结果出租车司机非但不生气，反而对对方很友好。司机解释说很多人就像垃圾车，所以没有必要把那些装满垃圾的人的垃圾再传给别人。作者从中领悟到生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有必要去回应任何让你感觉不好的事情。A. mad疯狂的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset沮丧的；D. good好的。根据上文“There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn’t make you feel”结合下文讲述的故事可知，此处指不去回应让人感觉不“好的”事情。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“垃圾车定律”彻底改变了我对事物的态度。A. changed改变 ；B. kept保持；C. caused造成 ；D. limited限制。结合后文“my attitude to things”和作者经过下文故事的感悟可知，此处指“改变”对事物的态度。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐上出租车，我们去机场。A. searched搜寻； B. hunted猎寻 ；C. applied申请；D. headed朝……去 。由后文“for the airport”可知，作者搭出租车“朝机场去”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正开在右车道上，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们前面的停车位里跳出来。A. looked看；B. jumped跳跃；C. wandered徘徊；D. climbed攀爬。根据后文“out of a parking space right in front of us”以及“the other car by just inches!”可知，是黑色轿车突然从前面停车位里“跳出来”，差点和出租车相撞，jump out of“跳出”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机差几英寸就撞上了另一辆车！A. struck罢工；B. followed跟随；C. found发现；D. missed错过，未击中。根据后文“by just inches!”可知差点相撞，说明并“没有撞上”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那辆黑色汽车的司机几乎酿成了大事故，他开始对我们大喊大叫。A. conflict冲突；B. accident事故；C. noise噪音；D. failure失败。结合上文“My taxi driver 　5　　 the other car by just inches!”可知二车差点相撞，即出“事故”，accident最符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥手。A. shouted大叫；B. knocked敲打；C. waved挥手；D. came来。由后文“He was really friendly.”可知，司机只是微笑和向黑色车主“挥手”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我问:“为什么？那家伙差点毁了你的车，把我们都送进了医院！”A. police office警察局；B. hospital医院；C. garage车库；D. airport机场。根据上文“My taxi driver 　5　the other car by just inches!”可知差点出车祸，让作者和司机被送进“医院”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我的出租车司机教给了我现在被我称为“垃圾车定律”的东西。A. give给予；B. admit承认；C. need需要；D. call称呼。结合后文“The Law of the Garbage Truck”可知，作者把司机教给自己的道理“称”为“垃圾车定律”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，很多人就像垃圾车。A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. insisted坚持；D. promised承诺。根据后文“that many people are like garbage trucks.”可知司机在“解释”自己对对方友好的原因。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们装满了垃圾（沮丧、愤怒等）。A. energy能量；B. luggage行李；C. rubbish垃圾；D. intention意图。结合上文“many people are like garbage trucks”把人比作垃圾车，此处指他们装满了“垃圾”。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们的垃圾堆积起来的时候，他们需要一个地方来倾倒，有时他们会把垃圾倾倒在你身上。A. piles up堆起；B. picks up捡起；C. breaks out爆发；D. runs out耗尽。结合后文“they need a place to dump it”可知这些人的垃圾“堆积”得太多，需要倾倒。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：底线是，聪明的人不会让垃圾车占据他们的生活。A. take over接管，占据；B. make out辨别；C. sort out整理；D. go over仔细检查。由前文“wise people”可知，聪明人不会让垃圾车“占据”他们的生活。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：爱那些对我们友好的人，为那些不友好的人祈祷。A. deadly to 对……致命；B. disappointed with对……失望； C. friendly to对……友善； D. angry with对……生气。由前文“Love the people”可知，对我们“友善” 的人，我们应该爱。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活有百分之十在于你如何塑造它，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它！A. Life生活；B. Nature自然；C. Ambition雄心，志向；D. Success成功。根据上文“Attitude is everything. ”并结合本文故事可知，这是指对“生活”应该持有的态度。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story After Twenty Years is set in New York on a cold, dark night. It is about two friends ____56____ are named Bob and Jimmy.
Twenty years ago, Bob decided to leave for the West to make his fortune, but Jimmy would rather stay in New York. They made a promise that they ____57____ (meet) at the place again where they dined exactly twenty years from that date ____58____ time.
During the twenty years, Bob kept ____59____ (work) hard to earn money around the West and Jimmy became a policeman. Bob kept the appointment and came back, believing that Jimmy could come if he was alive, because he was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He struck ____60____ match to light his cigar, waiting for his friend. Jimmy’s timely(及时的)____61____ (arrive) at the appointed place made Bob rather happy and then they ____62____ (excite) started to have a chat. But Jimmy found Bob was just the man wanted in Chicago.
Somehow, Jimmy couldn’t catch his best friend by ____63____ (he), so he went around and got a plain clothes(便衣的)policeman ____64____ (do) the job. Jimmy was so ____65____ (intelligence) a man.
【答案】56. who##that
57. would meet
58. and 59. working 60. a
61. arrival
62. excitedly
63. himself
64. to do 65. intelligent
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了After Twenty Years这个故事的主要内容。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是关于两个叫鲍勃和吉米的朋友的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，在从句中做主语，所以应该用关系代词that或者who。故填that或者who。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们许下诺言，二十年后在他们共进晚餐的地方再见面。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以meet应该做谓语，根据句意应该用将来时，又因为主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句应该用过去将来时。故填would meet。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们许下诺言，二十年后在他们共进晚餐的地方再见面。分析句子结构可知，此处date和空后的time是并列关系，所以应该用and连接。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这二十年中，鲍勃一直努力工作，在西部各地赚钱，吉米成为了一名警察。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故填working。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他划着一根火柴点燃了雪茄，等待着他的朋友。分析句子结构可知，match此处是“火柴”之意，为可数名词，此处用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，match是辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a，故填a。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：吉米准时到达了约定地点，鲍勃很高兴，然后他们兴奋地开始聊天。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词timely，所以空处应填名词，arrive的名词是arrival。故填arrival。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：吉米准时到达了约定的地点，鲍勃很高兴，然后他们兴奋地开始聊天。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词started，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，根据句意，此处是指人主观的感情，所以应填excitedly意为“激动地”。故填excitedly。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：不知怎么，吉米一个人抓不到他最好的朋友，所以他到处找了一个便衣警察来做这项工作。分析句子结构，根据句意知，此处考查固定短语：by oneself意为“单独；独力”。故填himself。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，吉米一个人抓不到他最好的朋友，所以他到处找了一个便衣警察来做这项工作。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词got，所以do应该用非谓语动词，此处是固定搭配：got sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填to do。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：吉米是一个非常聪明的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词was，并且空前有so修饰，应填形容词，intelligence的形容词是intelligent。故填intelligent。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校国际部的学生Jack一直想了解你们市的农村生活，你计划邀请他到附近的农场体验农家乐活动、内容包括：
1.参的时间和地点;
2.参的内容和体验的活动(如饮食、采摘、喂养动物等);
3.该活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.参考词汇：农村的rural;农家乐活动agritainment activities。
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Aware that you want to know the rural life, I am writing to invite you to visit the farm nearby at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.
The farm gives visitors a chance to experience some agritainment activities, which include picking some fruits, feeding domestic animals, getting in crops, riding horses and so on. We can experience a different life through the activities. When staying in the countryside, we can breathe fresh air and get close to nature, keeping away from crowds and noises.
I’m sure we will have a pleasant stay there. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生邀请国际部的学生Jack到附近的农场体验农家乐活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
知道：aware→knowing
经历：experience→go through
机会：chance→opportunity
能够：can→be able to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can experience a different life through the activities.
拓展句：We will attend the activities, which make us experience a different life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aware that you want to know the rural life, I am writing to invite you to visit the farm nearby at 8:00 a.m. this Sunday.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The farm gives visitors a chance to experience some agritainment activities, which include picking some fruits, feeding domestic animals, getting in crops, riding horses and so on.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother’s Day was coming, but he didn’t have a present. “How can I buy a present without any money?” he thought.
Tom picked up the newspaper that was lying on the sofa. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring(赞助)a contest. “Tell us why your mom is special and win a beautiful and precious gift for her.” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Tom. He ran to his room with the newspaper. After taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want her to. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters(怪兽). And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who may laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Tom liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品). “Mom will love having a special gift,” he thought.
Tom checked his mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother’s Day. Tom still hadn’t heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now?” he wondered. He didn’t have a present, and he didn’t have a gift. And he still didn’t have money.
He had to think of something. Tom closed his eyes, curled(使弯曲)his toes and thought hard.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way.
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On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it.
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【答案】One possible version:
Then Tom thought he could show his love for his mother in another way. He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother’s Day present. “Dear Mom, I’m writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…” With a sincere heart. Tom finished the letter and put it in an envelope with a smile on his face.
On Mother’s Day, Tom gave his mother the envelope with the letter in it. She opened it and found the letter. Having finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him up into her arms(抱进怀里)with her eyes wet. “Thank you, my dear!” she said, hugging Tom more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saving, “To me, your letter is better than any other gift.” Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物，但是汤姆没有钱买礼物，一天汤姆在报纸上看到一则广告，参加比赛可以为妈妈赢得礼物，于是汤姆参加了，但是并未得奖，在母亲节的前一天，汤姆决定写一封信作为母亲的礼物，母亲接到后，告诉汤姆这是最好的礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然后汤姆想他可以用另一种方式来表达他对母亲的爱。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆决定给母亲写一封信，表达自己对母亲的爱与感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲节那天，汤姆把装着那封信的信封给了他妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到礼物后的表现与感动，以及作者的感悟
2. 续写线索：汤姆想要在母亲节给母亲一份礼物——没礼物——看到广告——参加比赛——为获奖——换一种方式送母亲礼物——母亲收到礼物很感动——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①查找：search/look for/seek
②完成：finish/accomplish/complete
③选择：choose/select
④拥抱：hug/embrace/hold close
情绪类
①真诚的：sincere/honest
②高兴的：happy/pleased/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Tom slowly explained why be had chosen to write a letter as a gift.(why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Hugging each other, they felt happy as if they had everything.(as if引导的虚拟语气)