四川省蒲江县蒲江中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学摸底试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省蒲江县蒲江中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学摸底试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
2023级高一上期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What does Leon want to do this term?A. Make money.   B. Earn more credits.  C. Get experience.2. What is Maggie probably doing now?A. Eating eggs.    B. Doing the laundry.  C. Cooking breakfast.3. What will the woman keep?A. A cat.   B. A dog.   C. A turtle.4. How does the man sound in the end?A Annoyed   .B. Excited  .C. Confident.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. Who is the woman?A. A shop assistant.   B. The man’s wife.  C. A cashier.7. What is the man going to do with the blouse?A. Return it.          B. Pay for it.    C. Exchange it.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.   B. At a parking lot.    C. At a bus station.9. How long does it take the woman to the park by taxi?A. 20 minutes.    B. 25 minutes.      C. 30 minutes.10. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Taking a bus.   B. Taking a taxi.     C. Walking to the park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Eric quit?A. He wants to work close to his parents.B. He doesn’t get enough paid holidays.C. finds a new job with a higher salary.12. In which country does Eric work?A. China.   B   Finland.   C. The U.S.13. What does Ms. Thomas think of Eric’s job performance?A. It’s poor.   B. It’s ordinary.  C. It’s great.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is Tina’s weakest part of learning English?A. Speaking.   B. Writing.   C. Reading.15. What matters most in learning a language according to Colin?A. Being patient.B. Making friends with foreigners.C. Living in an English-speaking country.16. What does Colin suggest Tina do?A. Get up earlier to learn.B. Read newspapers every day.C. Practice English every morning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the biggest difference between weak AI and strong AI?A. Cost.    B. Service time.   C. Human involvement.18. Which of the following belongs to strong AI?A. Apple’s Siri.   B. A self-driving car.   C. AlphaGo.19. What is many experts’ attitude toward the future of AI?A Supportive.   B. Uncertain  .C. Depressed.20. What will be discussed about AI next?A. The problem to deal with.B. An example of weak AI.C. The benefit of it.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWorking online has opened the door for many to make a living or earn extra cash from the comfort of their own homes. And that includes teenagers. If you’re looking for such a job, here are some options you can consider.Customer ServiceIf you are 16 years of age or older, you will have the opportunity to become a Uhaul customer service officer. All you need to do the job is a good pair of headphones and a high-speed Internet connection. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hour.Sell Items OnlineSelling items online is one of the easiest ways to make quick cash. Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.Take SurveysAnother easy task teens can do to earn money is to take surveys online. You don’t need any work experience to do this and can be as young as 13 years old to get started. Survey sites like VIP Voices, Swagbucks, Harris Poll, E-Poll, and Paid Viewpoint allow teens to start taking surveys for cash and gift cards. And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.EtsyDo you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products. If you are under 18, you just need a parent who is willing to help manage your shop.1. What are teenagers allowed to do in Bonanza?A. Test new products for customers.B. Make money out of their old items.C. Learn about computer science.D. Receive training in customer service.2. What is required to take surveys online for teens?A. Having a wide range of interests.B. Having some related work experience.C. Having a good pair of headphones.D. Having a good command of English.3. What is special about those who own an Etsy shop?A. They have an active mind.B. They enjoy buying things online.C. They are interested in geographic.D. They are good at collecting used things.【答案】1. B    2. D    3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合青少年做的在线工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sell Items Online”部分关键句“Teens can turn it into a good business by selling things on Bonanza. You need to start sorting through (分类) items at your home that are no longer being used and list them for sale.”（青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一个好生意。你需要开始分类家中不再使用的物品，并将它们列出来出售。）可知，青少年可以把家中不再使用的物品在Bonanza上出售，由此可知，青少年可以在Bonanza上从他们的旧物品中赚钱。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take Surveys”部分关键句“And your opinions should be expressed clearly in English.”（你的想法应该用英语表达清楚。）可知，青少年参与在线调查需要用英语表达清楚自己的想法，由此可知，青少年参与在线调查需要精通英语。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分关键句“Do you love to make new things? You can open up an Etsy shop to share your works. Etsy is great for DIYers who can create new products.”（你喜欢创造新事物吗？你可以开一家Etsy商店来分享你的作品。Etsy非常适合能够创造新产品的DIY者。）可知，如果你喜欢创造新事物，能够创造新产品，那么你可以开一家Etsy商店，由此可推断出，拥有Etsy商店的人应该是头脑活跃的人。故选A项。BA recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano.The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会).A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto.While Emil didn’t want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too. Bye, Emil.”4. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil?A. Emil helped with Lo Porto’s studies.B. Emil started to share his music online.C. They worked together to create new mu sic.D. They performed music together through the wall.5. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time?A. To remember his wife.B. To improve his piano skills.C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto.D. To cheer people up during COVID-19.6. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4?A. They missed their ordinary life in the past.B. They encouraged each other through music.C. They wished to spend more time with their families.D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online.7. What message does the author intend to show in the text?A. We should be independent in difficult times.B. Young people should do their part to help the old.C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out.D. People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies.【答案】4. D    5. A    6. B    7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊和新的精神寄托。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句“He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together.（他找到他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）”可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）”可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛·波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛·波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）”可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）”可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。CAs much as I love watching Olympic diving, I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive. They’re already wet. They’re only in the pool for a handful of seconds, so it’s not like they need to get cleaned up.  And doesn’t taking a shower serve the same purpose as sitting in a hot tub? Actually, that’s what Olympic divers usually do between dives as they know very well about the importance of warm-ups and cool-downs. So, what’s the actual reason?As it turns out, showers and hot tubs are used pretty interchangeably by the swimming pool. However, there is a need for both. First, let’s start with why divers need to take a shower between dives. It has to do with body temperature and keeping their muscles relaxed.As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. A hot tub is generally used if you have a bit more time between dives and have already stretched. The shower walls on the pool deck can typically provide enough space for more divers at the same time, and they’re especially helpful for athletes who need to stretch or who only have a few minutes be tween dives. Just like Olympic swimmers depend on thick clothes to keep their muscles warm, Olympic divers rely on these methods to stay loose. If you ask me, it’s not a bad way to pass the time!8. What does the underlined word “proceed” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Fail. B. Continue. C. Stop. D. Afford.9. Why do the athletes need showers after diving?A. To fully clean their body.B. To rest and wait for the results.C. To avoid possible muscle injuries.D. To stop themselves from catching a cold.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. The shower walls are designed for divers in the final round.B Olympic swimmers need to stay warm using hot tubs.C. Athletes usually do some activities to pass the time.D. Hot tubs are as important as showers for divers.11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To tell us the difference between diving and swimming.B. To explain some little-known knowledge about divers.C. To compare cold showers with the hot bath.D. To provide some diving advice for us.【答案】8. B    9. C    10. D    11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive.”（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后proceed 在热水浴缸里放松。）可知，游泳运动员跳水完后会去洗澡，之后接着在热水浴池放松身体，可推知，划线词此处指“继续”含义，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As you can imagine, practicing dives in the pool, then having to keep your body warm in a shower, and then jumping off a 10-meter platform and into cold water couldn’t be comfortable for anyone. Going back and forth between these warm and cool temperatures can cause a diver’s muscles to tense or cramp up(痉挛)，which can lead to injuries to the muscles. Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.”（你可以想象，在游泳池里练习潜水，然后在淋浴时保持身体温暖，然后从10米高的平台上跳入冷水中，对任何人来说都不会舒服。在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回穿梭可能导致潜水员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，运动员跳水，因为水的暖热温度的交替，可能会使运动员的肌肉受伤，而跳水结束后的淋浴对运动员而言，可以使运动员避免肌肉受伤情况的发生。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In that way, showers and hot tubs serve the same purpose. ”（这样一来，淋浴和热水浴池就起到了同样的作用。）结合倒数第二段最后一句“ Showers allow an Olympic diver to recover and prevent that.”（淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，本段承接前文，主要说明热水浴池和淋浴的重要性是同样的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“I’ve never understood why athletes hurry off to the showers and then proceed to relax in a hot tub (热水浴池) after each dive.”（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。）第二段最后一句“So, what’s the actual reason?”（那么，真正的原因是什么？）可知，作者写本篇文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。故选B。DOur teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem.Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials(千禧一代) had no friends at all.These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.12. What is the finding of MCC’S study?A Every teenager has lonely moments.B. Parent-child communication becomes less.C. Teenagers care too much about others’ opinions.D. Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagers’ loneliness.13. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Uncommon.14. What do the young people’s words in the study mean?A. Their parents misunderstood them.B. They found their schoolwork heavy.C. They needed more care and attention.D. Their online courses made them bored.15. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with?A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.B. Teenagers should make more close friends in real life.C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.【答案】12. D    13. A    14. C    15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了了疫情封锁的当下，青少年感到孤独的数量不断增加以及解决措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance.”（我们的青少年是孤独的。哈佛大学让关爱变得普遍（MCC）的一项新研究表明，在过去一年里，当我们不得不保持社交距离时，这种感觉是如何普遍并变得严重的。）可知，疫情封锁的生活方式使年轻人更孤独了。故选D项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.”（研究人员发现，63%的年轻人在封锁期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳，近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯，包括吸烟、喝酒和熬夜以应对自己的情绪）可知，孤独的体验能带来很多坏处，比如坏习惯，抽烟喝酒，即经历孤独很危险。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately.”（研究中大约一半的年轻人说他们感到孤独，他们解释说，在过去的几周里，没有人花几分钟时间问他们最近过得怎么样。）可知，年轻人说没有人关心过他们，即意思就是他们想要更多的关心和关注。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials had no friends at all.”（她还认为，更少的亲密朋友可能可以解释孤独感。她报告说，1985年，美国人平均有三个亲密的朋友，他们可以和他们分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，这一数字下降到只有两个朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本没有朋友。）可知，Sian Leah Beilock认为青少年应该在现实生活中结交更多亲密的朋友。故选B项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. ____16____: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention. But how can we listen more effectively? ____17____. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”____18____? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills. First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. ____19____. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. ____20____ In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own “cues”B. What can we do with mindful listeningC. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeD. At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideasE. In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractionsF. Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communicationG. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening【答案】16. E    17. G    18. C    19. A    20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。【16题详解】根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容“TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops … our full attention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）”可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E选项中的“distractions”与后面句子中的“…difficult to listen with our full attention（难以全神贯注地听）”进行呼应。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格后的人称代词“He”可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。G选项指出了是Professor Jon Kabat – Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法---用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断G选项合适。故选G。【18题详解】根据空格后的问号及下文内容“three key elements（ 三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。选项C符合题意，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“three key elements…first of all…then…（三个关键因素……首先……其次……）”及下文“Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions（我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句“Finally, listen to our own “cues””与上文“First of all, be present”、 “Then develop empathy””句式对等。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues（用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示）”可知，此处介绍“Mindful listening”的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“it allows us to choose not to let them block communication（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符合句意。且F选项中的代词“it”指代上文“mindful listening”。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题,，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my ____21____ took on a lifelike form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and____22____ more, my interests in the world of dance ____23____changed but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a ____24____ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a ____25____; I became a member of the company____26____back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it is surely ____27____of any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief ____28____I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually____29____ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely____30____. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was excited with the change, it did not come without its fair share of____31____. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to ____32____up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme  ____33____ to detail and stress on practice that set us ____34____. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a ____35____show plan of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new ____36____ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical ____37____ were pushed much further than I thought ____38____. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great ____39____ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a ____40____ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.21. A. dream B. plan C. hobby D. word22. A. connected B. required C. knew D. educated23. A. exactly B. certainly C. probably D. hardly24. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer25. A. regret B. memory C. truth D. reality26. A. returning B. dating C. turning D. arriving27. A. short B. ashamed C. fond D. plenty28. A. while B. since C. until D. when29. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided30. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. sure D. surprised31. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures32. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick33. A. connection B. attention C. attraction D. conversation34. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back35. A. wonderful B. various C. busy D. huge36. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage37. A. limits B. problems C. hardships D. efforts38. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible39. A. talent B. honor C. possibility D. responsibility40. A. victory B. choice C. tradition D. desire【答案】21. A    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. D    26. B    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. D    31. A    32. D    33. B    34. A    35. C    36. B    37. A    38. D    39. B    40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们原本认为不可能的事通过努力也会成为可能，我们要挑战自己的极限，时刻鼓舞自己去实现梦想。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. hobby爱好；D. word单词。根据前文的“I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”以及整篇文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. connected连接；B. required要求；C. knew知道；D. educated教育。根据前文“As I grew older and was____2____to more.”可知，此处指“知道的东西也越来越多”，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. exactly精确地；B. certainly当然地；C. probably很可能地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“As I grew older and____2____more,”可知，随着年龄的增长，接触的东西多了，兴趣也必然会随之变化。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。A. director导演；B. trainer训练员；C. leader领导者；D. dancer舞蹈者。根据前文““Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.”可知，女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。A. regret后悔；B. memory记忆；C. truth事实；D. reality现实。根据后文“I became a member of the company____6____back to 1925.”可知，我成为该公司的一家成员，此处指梦想变成现实。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。A. returning回来；B. dating约会；C. turning转变；D. arriving到来。根据后文“back to 1925”可知，这家公司从1925年开始的。 date back to表示“追溯到”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。A. short短缺的，缺乏的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. fond喜欢的；D. plenty大量的。根据后文“believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief ____8____I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样。故此处强调的是“不现实”。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。A. while尽管；B. since自从……以来；C. until直到……为止；D. when当……时候。根据前文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”以及后文“I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半才相信这是真的。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。A. cared关心；B. expected期盼，预测；C. asked问；D. decided决定。根据前文“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief”可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，说明没想到自己会得到这份工作，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。A. encouraged被鼓励的；B. relaxed放松；C. sure确信的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据后文“I remember shaking with excitement.”可知，作者从来没有想到要得到这份工作，所以得到后惊呆了，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. profits利润；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to ____12____up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，此处强调的是该工作需要严格的舞蹈排练和学习材料，这个工作也带来了挑战，故选A。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。A. put放；B. mix混合；C. build建造；D. pick捡起。 根据后文“the material fast with every last bit of concentration.”可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的，pick up意为“捡起、学会”，符合句意。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。 A. connection联系；B. attention注意力；C. attraction吸引；D. conversation对话。 根据后文的“detail and stress on practice that set us ____14____”，可知，此处指的是注重的是细节和强调的是练习。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节和练习的极端关注使我们分离。A. apart分离；B. aside在一边；C. off远离；D. back回去。set apart意为“区分开，分开”。根据前文的“It is that extreme  ____13____ to detail and stress on practice”可知，有些人有耐心注意细节，所以就跳的好，有些人没耐心不注意细节，就跳的不好，指跳舞水平的层次不同，使得人们区分开。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在那些高能量的排练之后，每天有多达五场的繁忙演出计划，我发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。A. wonderful美好的；B. various各种各样的；C. busy繁忙的；D. huge巨大的。根据后文的“plan of up to five performances a day”可知，每天多达五场的演出计划，是繁忙的。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. function功能；B. meaning意义；C. expression表达；D. usage使用。根据前文的“I discovered a new”可知，作者在经历繁忙的演出过程中，发现了“努力工作”这个词的新含义。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。A. limits限制，界限；B. problems麻烦，问题；C. hardships艰难；D. efforts努力。根据前文“To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a ____15____show plan of up to five performances a day”可知，作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的极限被发挥到超出想象的地步。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper正确的，合适的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“were pushed much further than”可知，作者通过坚持和努力，作者突破了身体上的极限，这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天,当我看了非常荣幸加入的令人难以置信的公司时,不仅作为一个成员，而且作为一个舞蹈队长，我看到一个传统，不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩,而是一个辉煌的公司继续发展和成长—激发人们每天追随自己的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. honor荣誉；C. possibility可能性；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“of being a part of”可知，作者作为公司的一员，所以作者的心理感觉到的一定是荣耀。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. victory胜利；B. choice选择；C. tradition传统；D. desire欲望，渴望。根据后文的“that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a wonderful company that continues to develop and grow.”可知，此处强调的是，作者看到的东西不仅仅鼓励了一代又一代的跳舞的女孩儿们，也促进了这个辉煌的公司不停地向前发展，所以这样一个东西应该是公司的底蕴、传统。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Respectable Watermelon ExpertChina ____41____(be) the largest producer and consumer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years old now, is the unsung hero who has helped make this possible. It’s fair____42____(say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of great efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years.Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus (校友) of Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”. After two years of application failures, Wu succeeded in ____43____(realize)her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put ____44____(she)to growing sweet melons.Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons began paying off in 1973, ____45____she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan ____46____(frequent) for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed ____47____(kind) through off-season growing.Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became ____48____member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. In addition, growers call her the “Queen of Melons”.Now suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默) disease, Wu is often ____49____(able)to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work _____50_____(remain) in her mind.【答案】41. has been    42. to say    43. realizing    44. herself    45. when    46. frequently    47. kinds    48. a    49. unable    50. remains【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了受人尊敬的西瓜专家——吴明珠院士。2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。而现年92岁的吴明珠是使这一切成为可能的无名英雄。【41题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：2018年以来，中国成为世界上最大的西瓜生产国和消费国。结合句中since 2018可知，主句的时态为现在完成时。句子主语“China”为单数，所以此处填has been，故填has been。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：公平地说，人们餐桌上每天供应的80% 左右的西瓜都是吴明珠和她的团队60多年努力的结果。此处使用了固定句式：It is fair to do...“做某事是公平的。”it为形式主语，不定式 to do为真正的主语，所以此处填to say。故填to say。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：经过两年的申请失败后，1955年吴明珠女士实现了她在新疆开始职业生涯的梦想。短语：succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，结合句中提示，所以此处用realizing，故填realizing。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：从那以后，她一直致力于种植甜瓜。当宾语和主语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。空处在句中为宾语，和主语意义一致，都表示吴明珠女士，所以此处用反身代词herself，故填herself。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴女士种植优质甜瓜的努力在1973年得到了回报，那一年她在海南建立了一个淡季种植基地。分析可知，“　5　　she set up an offseason growing base inHainan”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为1973，在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用关系副词when，故填when。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：多年频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植，吴培育了2万多个中国新种子品种。副词修饰动词，此处用副词修饰动词“going and returning”，故填frequently。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。kind“种类”为可数名词，结合前文“more than 20,000”可知，此处指复数含义。故填kinds。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：1999年她成为中国工程院院士，2004年成为三亚荣誉市民。member“成员”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，结合主语“she”，指她成为了一名中国工程院院士。，member的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在她患有老年痴呆症，吴常常认不出以前的同事，甚至连家人都认不出来。.短语：be able to do“能做……”，结合句前“Now suffering from Alzheimer’s （阿尔兹海默）disease”可知，吴明珠女士现在患有阿尔茨海默病，所以此处指她现在不能认出她以前的同事甚至是家人。所以用形容词unable，故填unable。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，她的西瓜工作的记忆仍然在她的脑海中。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“now”可知，此处的时态用一般现在时。句子主语“the memory of her melon work”为单数含义，所以谓语用单数。故填remains。第四部分写作（满分25分）第一节  51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.【答案】1. simply改为simple2. frying改为fried3. must to将to去掉4. preparing改为prepare5. but改为and6. chopstick改为chopsticks7. turn off改为turn on8. unless改为until/till9. pan前the10. us改为me【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。第二节 52. 假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bill,How is everything recently?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes! Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill,How is everything recently?At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you.First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly,get along very well.They leave me a deep impression. Finally, the new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true .Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。【详解】1.词汇积累开始：at the beginning of→ at the start of首先：first of all→ first and foremost美丽的：beautiful→ wonderful努力做：try to do→ spare no effort to do2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. 拓展句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work , who treat the us strictly and responsibly.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构）听力1-5CBCBB  6-10 ABCBC    11-15 AACAA   16-20 CCBAA