四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省2024-2025学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are playing games. B. They are discussing a match. C. They are talking abut a tie.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Tm has made a prper decisin.
B. Tm's new jb will make a difference.
C. Tm has a wrng attitude twards wrk.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In the library. C. In the cmputer rm.
4. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She was turned dwn. B. She had a pr sleep. C. She was tired f the heating.
5. Hw did the wman g t schl?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Wife and husband. C. Uncle and niece.
7. What will Uncle Pabl d tday?
A. Surf the net n the bat. B. Intrduce the tur cmpany. C. Tell f the histry f the twn.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. Hw did the wman knw the game?
A. She read abut it in a magazine. B. Her friend tld her abut it. C. She saw an ad n the website.
9. With whm will the wman play the game?
A. Her brther. B. Her grandfather. C. Her cusin.
10. What is the wman's favrite part abut the game?
A. Building a huse. B. Crssing the river. C. Finding things t eat.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. Wh majrs in fashin design?
A. Fabi. B. Emma. C. Anna.
12. When did the man g t the cstume shw?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
13. What des the man think f the sprts clthes shw?
A. Wnderful. B. Bring. C. Creative.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Wh will be absent frm camping?
A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Jn.
15. Why will Mike be back by Saturday afternn?
A. He will paint the bathrm. B. He will d sme cleaning. C. He has wrk t deal with.
16. Hw many tents will the man take?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
17. Hw des the man plan fr fd?
A. They will ck by themselves.
B. They will take lts f ready fd.
C. They will mainly eat in restaurants.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. Where d the mst turists cme frm?
A. Ireland. B. Australia. C. Japan.
19. Why is the number f visitrs grwing?
A. The airfares are cheap. B. Peple have mre mney. C. Many peple cme n business.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The recvery f turism. B. The infrmatin abut turists. C. The market strategy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer Summer Camp fr Teens in Csta Rica
Are yu 16 r 17 years ld and wanting t vlunteer abrad this summer? Internatinal Vlunteer HQ’s Summer Camp fr teen vlunteers is an awesme way fr 16- and 17- year- ld vlunteers t spend part f their summer hlidays cntributing twards imprtant cmmunity initiatives and learning abut Csta Rican culture.
What t expect and hw yu'll make an impact:
The Teen Vlunteer Summer Camp is an incredible cultural immersin (沉浸) experience available t individual vlunteers aged 16 and 17 and it is fully accmpanied by adults.
Participants will take part in planned activities including vlunteering in lcal cmmunity prjects, taking lcal dance lessns, ging n cultural adventures, and jining nature turs led by ur prfessinal guides.
The Vlunteer Teen Camp has tw available start dates in August. The first is available n August 1st, and participants can jin fr a 1-3 week duratin. The secnd start date is August 15th fr a maximum f ne week.
Why jin the Vlunteer Summer Camp in Csta Rica with IVHQ?
When yu vlunteer as a teen in Csta Rica, yu'll be adding value t the lcal cmmunity, while als develping persnally and prfessinally by:
* Cntributing t cmmunity- driven vlunteer prjects
* Develping yur cmmunicatin skills
* Learning abut Csta Rica's culture, fd and histry
* Discvering Csta Rica's beautiful beaches, natinal parks and cities
Vlunteer requirements:
* Vlunteers must prvide IVHQ with parental agreement in rder t participate n the prgram.
* Independent vlunteers aged 16 and 17 can jin this prject fr 1 -3 weeks.
* Vlunteers must prvide tw character reference letters.
* All vlunteers are required t have enugh vlunteer travel insurance.
* All vlunteers must speak fluent English.
21. What will vlunteers d in the camp?
A. Instruct dance lessns. B. Take guided nature turs.
C. G n utdr adventures. D. Visit sme cmmunity activities.
22. Hw can participants benefit frm this summer camp?
A. They can learn standard English. B. They can get mney fr their effrt.
C. They can gain rich experience in teaching. D. They can better their skills in cmmunicatin.
23. What is needed t apply fr the camp?
A. Affrding three weeks’ free time. B. Being accmpanied by ne parent.
C. Having previus related experience. D. Offering tw letters f recmmendatin.
B
Inside Baiduren, which lks by utward appearances like a cafe, relatives f the dead can tell the staff stries that they may nt be able t share with friends and family fr any number f reasns.
“Our jb initially was funeral planning and handling related affairs fr custmers,” said Shi Xialin, leader f what Badiruen calls the “life experiencing prject”. “After a few years, we felt that we wanted t make a breakthrugh in the industry because there are still s many prejudices abut funeral hmes,” he explained.
That was bvius frm the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlrd willing t rent t a funeral parlr (殡仪馆) . In the end, the site they fund was in Hngku District, a me re 10- minute walk frm Baxing Funeral Parlr, ne f the largest undertakers in Shanghai.
The Baiduren saln is decrated in a mdern style, with sft lighting that cntrasts with traditinal funeral hmes.
“Apart frm thse wh want t pur their hearts ut, we als receive families wh want t discuss funeral affairs in a mre relaxed, cmfrting envirnment,” Shi tld Shanghai Daily.
The Baiduren saln lks like a cmmn cafe, but many peple cme here t pur ut their hearts abut their perceptins f life and death. The saln has been mre ppular than the team expected since its sft pening in late February. In the past mnth, the team has listened t a lt f stries—frm survivrs wh can't seem t accept the lss f a lved ne, t survivrs still in shck ver a death that ccurred by accident. In turn, staff ften relate their wn stries f srrw.
The saln, frm the standpint f bth staff and custmers, pints t a change in hw peple—especially the yung—view death and funerals. And Baiduren is nt the nly example f yung peple determined t make a difference in the funeral business.
24. What difficulty did Shi Xialin meet at first?
A. He culdn't find emplyees. B. N ne wuld rent sites t him.
C. The relatives f the dead dubted him. D. He lacked mney t decrate the parlr.
25. What is peple's attitude tward the Baiduren saln?
A. They accept the new trend. B. They shw n interest in it.
C. They hld a wait- and- see attitude. D. They feel it shws n respect t the dead.
26. Which wrds can be used t describe Shi Xialin?
A. Hnest and reliable. B. Warm- hearted and humble.
C. Cnsiderate and creative. D. Diligent and respnsible.
27. What will be talked abut next?
A. The future f the Baiduren saln. B. Other peple engaging in funeral business.
C. The diverse services the Baiduren saln ffers. D. Yung peple's view n funeral business.
C
The wrld's first jet- suit (喷气服) race, rganized by Gravity Industries, a UK- based tech cmpany that specializes in high- pwered jet- suits, tk place arund the Dubai Marina this week with racers wearing Irn Man-esque technlgy rushing arund, hping t first crss the finishing line.
All went smthly, aside frm a minr mess- up by Emirati pilt Ahmed al- Shehhi, wh reprtedly crashed int the water during his heat. Frtunately, he quickly rse t the water surface and gave a thumbs-up befre being picked up by a rescue crew.
Inspired by F1 technlgy, the suits feature five gas turbines (涡轮机) fitted n the arms and back, capable f generating ver 1, 000 hrsepwer. This allws the racer t pick up speeds f up t128 kilmeters per hur. The suits can typically stay in air fr just 3 minutes, althugh it's pssible t fly fr ver 7 minutes if cnditins are ideal.
If the suits remind yu f a certain billinaire superher, yu' re nt alne. It seems that the funder f Gravity Industries als drew sme inspiratin frm the Marvel Universe.
“The clsest cmparisn wuld be that dream f flying. . . and then g wherever yur mind is taking yu,” Richard Brwning, the funder and chief test pilt, said after the race.
“And yes, the wrld f Marvel superheres and DC Cmics, they have created that dream bk, and we are the peple wh are the clsest t realizing that fr real,” Brwning added.
Understandably, the technlgy desn't cme cheap. If yu fancy getting yur hands n a custm- made jet- suit frm Gravity Industries, expect a price tag f at least £380, 000.
It isn't all fun and games, thugh. Gravity Industries has previusly demnstrated that their jetpacks culd be used by rescue teams t reach dangerus muntain areas. They've als suggested it culd be used by plice frces t hunt dwn criminals n the run.
28. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The definitin f hrsepwer. B. The features f F1 technlgy.
C. The cnditins f using jet- suits. D. The intrductin f the jet- suits.
29. Hw did Richard Brwning feel after the race?
A. Cnfident. B. Disappinted. C. Grateful. D. Cncerned.
30. What can we knw abut the new technlgy f Gravity Industries?
A. It has its medical value. B. It is affrdable fr everyne.
C. It can be used in rescue wrk. D. It has been adpted by the plice.
31. What is the aim f this passage?
A. T cmpare. B. T entertain. C. T infrm. D. T persuade.
D
The meeting cntinues, and yu feel yur eyes getting heavy, yur mind drwsy (昏昏欲睡) . Suddenly yu wake up and get a very attentive wakefulness—did anyne see me dze ff (打盹) ? Yu've fallen int a micrsleep, a very brief sleep that ends almst as sn as it begins. When yu' re trying t be awake and active, these may make yu feel anxius r, if they happen behind the wheel, justifiably terrified.
Micrsleeps dn't make us feel rested r restred, like lnger perids f uninterrupted sleep wuld. Yet a new study shws that nesting chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) sleep just this way mre than 10, 000 times a day. Incredibly, ur experiments prve that this strange sleep cycle seems t d the birds n bvius harm.
“What is really weird is that the penguin can sustain this in- between wake and sleep state cnstantly,” explains c- authr Paul- Antine Liburel, wh studies the bilgy f sleep. Simply watching the penguins nd and blink gave the appearance that they were drwsy, he adds, but the extent f their sleeping was a surprise.
T study these penguins, fr tw weeks, the scientists used sme sensrs t recrd data t measure the birds’ sleep- related brain activity. Other sensrs recrded the birds’ psitins (standing, lying, diving) , tracked their lcatin via GPS, and cllected envirnmental data like temperature. The authrs als did cntinuus vide mnitring f the same nesting birds s that their bservable behavirs culd be matched with simultaneus data n their brain activity.
Researchers discvered that the birds ndded ff thusands f times per day, engaging in micrsleeps that averaged just fur secnds each but added up t mre than 11 hurs f sleep per day.
Why wuld the birds adpt this fascinating sleep cycle? The need t sleep briefly culd simply be a cnsequence f living in a nisy grup where sleep is cnstantly interrupted. The cnstant guard als help keep the nests safe frm the brwn skua bird, which feeds n penguin eggs and chicks. Having nly secnds f sleep at a time wuld allw the birds t react t any pssible dangers.
32. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A. By describing a familiar scene. B. By intrducing a sleep pattern.
C. By reminding yu f a bad habit. D. By shwing the bredm f meetings.
33. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Wrrying. D. Meaningful.
34. What might cntribute t chinstrap penguins' sleep pattern?
A. Their unique brain structure. B. Their years' f hard training.
C. Their tugh living envirnment. D. Their special standing psitin.
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Secnds f Sleep, Lifelng BenefitsB. Awake r Asleep? N One Knws fr Sure
C. Falling int Sleep? Yu Are Cmpletely WrngD. Sleeping fr Secnds, Thusands f Times a Day
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm an Indnesian student and finished my Master's degree in Sweden. 36 Here are my tp fur things that I've learned frm my experience.
I understand my hme cuntry better. Being a lcal in my hme cuntry fr almst a lifetime gt me thinking that the grass was always greener in ther cuntries. 37 And my cuntry has different psitive angles that I've learned t see and be prud f.
I get much deeper understanding f ther cultures' perspectives. Studying abrad has changed my perspective and made me shift my beliefs. I've learned the issue f privacy. I used t see that the internet is the place where we shuld talk abut ur activities and share many parts f urselves t the wrld. I used t take everyne's pictures and share them nline. 38
I see travelling in a new way. What is travelling all abut? Why d we need travelling? 39 I learned that by being a turist, understanding lcal perspectives and needs is imprtant. And mst imprtantly, I fund that yu can find a whle new way f life when yu really take time t understand the cuntry yu' re in.
40 When yu study abrad, the first thing yu might ntice are the many differences between peple. But yu als see that all f these differences are als universal—peple in many ways are the same everywhere. Studying abrad gives yu the pprtunity t really understand peple frm different culture backgrunds. And when yu make friends, yu learn t accept their perfectins alngside their shrtcmings.
A. I learn t accept peple's differences.
B. What shuld yu take while yu are travelling?
C. Learning in a freign cuntry taught me lts f things.
D. I like t make friends frm different culture backgrunds.
E. Yet being abrad has given me the chance t see that n cuntry is perfect.
F. By trying answering these questins, I started t understand travelling differently.
G. Nw I secure my data, respect peple's privacy, and even remind thers t d s.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Law enfrcement (执法) is a challenging career. Hwever, it is a calling fr thse wh 41 it. That calling ften ges dwn thrugh generatins within 42 . Such is the case when a plice department 43 the daughter f a senir fficer. But keeping a secret fr mnths was 44 while the daughter was in training s she culd surprise her dad n Father's Day!
In 2021, Alexandra secretly accepted a 45 with the same plice department that her father 46 fr. The idea was fr her t cmplete her training withut his 47 and surprise him. Plice departments have a“ pinning” ceremny where a new fficer's badge (徽章) is pinned n them by a 48 fficer. Sme departments make this a frmal affair, with press, guests, and a cmplete award 49 . Other departments keep it a lw- key affair.
When it came time fr Alexandra's pinning, the department 50 her dad n Father's Day t d the jb. He had n clue wh he was pinning and was 51 t see his daughter step ut f the vehicle fr the ceremny. As the car dr swung pen, the senir fficer 52 . Then he stepped back in disbelief as the new plicewman 53 the vehicle. What happened next was all “Prud PaPa”. Even thugh he culd 54 believe what was happening, he felt prud f his daughter.
His reactin and the resulting hug were wrth the 55 !
41. A. declare B. share C. chse D. establish
42. A. classes B. families C. grups D. departments
43. A. prtects B. identifies C. hires D. investigates
44. A. unusual B. difficult C. intentinal D. cntradictry
45. A. psitin B. lecture C. change D. missin
46. A. wrked B. lnged C. applied D. searched
47. A. permissin B. assistance C. presence D. knwledge
48. A. brave B. senir C. strict D. disciplined
49. A. training B. dcument C. exhibitin D. ceremny
50. A. awarded B. emplyed C. assigned D. cngratulated
51. A. delighted B. willing C. shcked D. desperate
52. A. lked ut B. slipped in C. walked away D. stepped frward
53. A. exited B. drve C. checked D. fueled
54. A. barely B. peacefully C. bviusly D. eventually
55. A. price B. wait C. risk D. truble
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
G is the ldest surviving bard game, which has a histry nearly as cmplex as the game 56 (it) . The earliest surviving reference t the game f G, then knwn as Yi, is frm the histrical bk Zu Zhuan, 57 (write) in the 4th century BCE. Yet it is thught that the game 58 (date) back far earlier than that.
Whatever its rigins, G had gained widespread 59 (ppular) by the time f Cnfucius and Mencius, wh bth wrte abut the game. It came t be assciated with the schlarly classes, which 60 (cnsider) ne f the fur cultivated arts, alng with calligraphy, painting, and playing the guqin at that time.
The game, 61 bjective is t encircle the ppnent's stnes and surrund the 62 (large) area n the bard, is played tday n a 19×19 grid (网格) , and the earliest grid f such specificatins ges back t the Sui dynasty. Still, it wasn't until G was intrduced t Krea and Japan that its rules and shape became standardized.
It is frm Japan that the game spread t 63 rest f the wrld. Despite its lng histry in East Asia, G didn't catch 64 in the west until German engineer Oscar Krschel t published a 65 (detail) article n it in 1880, after having spent eight years wrking in Japan.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校在周五举行了“向洪灾地区 (fld- hit areas) 人民献爱心”的募捐活动，全体师生积极响应，踊跃捐款。请你写一篇报道向英语周报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动现场的情况；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther and I set ff shrtly after sunrise. The air was cl, but I knew that wuldn't last lng. I'd chsen this hike fr a ht day like tday s that we'd climb dwn int a redrck canyn (峡谷) , where we wuld swim in a pl and camp by a picturesque waterfall. I knew it wuldn't be an easy hike, thugh. I'd researched and planned fr weeks, knwing climbing dwn int the canyn is challenging.
Abut a mile in, the trail started t dip dwn t the river and the fting became steep (陡峭的) . After repeated slips n the lse grund, my brther decided t turn back t the car. Unwilling t give up n my plan s sn and remembering there was anther car where we parked, I believed there was smene else ging t the canyn. S I chse t cntinue alne. He gave me the bag which cntained fd and water. Then we decided t meet up at the car the next day.
After anther mile r s, the river came int view belw me, but the trail became less bvius. I chse t g dwn alng a bush- cvered slpe (斜坡) . As sn as I began hiking dwn, thugh, I realized the grund was much lser than I'd thught. I decided t climb back up and find anther way.
I tried t pull myself up, but, unfrtunately , the rck I was standing n brke beneath me. My face struck earth first. I was rlling with my bag, dirt and red sandstne flying beneath me as I picked up speed. I was ging t die, I thught.
Then I fell flat n my back, my head hitting n a baseball- size stne. T my surprise, I was alive, but everything hurt. After lying in cnfusin fr a few mments, I tried t lk arund. One f my eyes was already swllen shut, and thrugh the ther, the wrld spun arund me. I culd hardly mve my left hand, and my right ankle hurt terribly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Fighting my unsteady visin, I pulled ut my phne, nly t find there was n service. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It had been abut 2 hurs since my fall when I heard the sund f several peple. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四川省2025 届新高三秋季入学摸底考试
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can yu tell me the result?
M: Yu missed the ftball match, didn't yu?
W: I fell asleep and slept thrugh the match.
M: It was a tie. Yu did the right thing. The game was s bring.
Text 2
W: Why did Tm quit the jb?
M: He said his present jb had n future.
W: If he des nt change his attitude twards his wrk, I dn't think a new jb can make any difference.
Text 3
W: Hug, are yu free after my lessn?
M: Yes, wuld yu like me t take these bks t the library fr yu?
W: Thank yu, but actually, Mrs. Spencer needs a pupil t take sme bxes t the cmputer rm.
Text 4
M: I'm tired this mrning. I didn't sleep well.
W: Neither did I. Let's turn dwn the heating in ur rm.
M: Yes, that was the prblem.
Text 5
M: Yu' re at schl early tday! Did yur dad bring yu by car?
W: N. And I didn't take a bus, either. Actually, there were n prblems n the undergrund! I was lucky.
Text 6
M: Hw abut ging n a bat tur tday, Mary? I think yur mther will als like this idea.
W: Sunds great, Dad! What can we d n the bat?
M: Yur Uncle Pabl wrks fr the tur cmpany and he’ll tell turists abut the histry f the twn when they’ re n the bat tday!
W: I'd lve t hear him!
M: Me, t. I'll bk ur tickets nline. It isn't cheaper, but it's mre cnvenient.
Text 7
W: Tm! I've gt the cmputer game called Green Space.
M: Where did yu find ut abut it?
W: I brrwed a magazine frm a friend and there was an ad fr it. I begged my mum and she bught it fr me frm the website.
M: I really like that game. Wh are yu ging t play it with?
W: Well, my brther is t busy, and my cusin Amy nly likes bard games. Only my granddad has lts f time, s I want t play with him.
M: Which part d yu like best?
W: Crssing the river is really gd, but what I enjy mst is finding smething t eat. The part abut building a huse is my least favurite.
Text 8
W: Hi, Fabi. Did yu g t the cllege fashin shw last week?
M: Yes, I did! What abut yu, Emma?
W: Yes, I went with sme friends, but I didn't see yu there. Did yu g alne?
M: I was ging t g with a friend frm cllege, but he was busy, s I went with my cusin, Anna. She's studying fashin design at university.
W: When did yu g? We were there n Sunday.
M: We actually went there twice, nce n Friday afternn and then again n Saturday fr the cstume shw.
W: I missed that ne. The children's fashin shw was interesting, but I didn't like the sprts clthes ne. My friend Melissa didn't like it, either. She said it was bring.
M: That was Anna's pinin, t, but I thught all the shws were brilliant.
W: There's anther exhibitin next mnth—Beautiful Plastic. I'm making a necklace fr it, but peple are als making bags, shes, and even clthes. All frm plastic.
M: That sunds interesting. I'll be there!
Text 9
W: S, Peter, wh are yu ging camping with?
M: Well, Dave frm wrk can't make it, s Tm, Mike and Jn—yu knw them, my ld schl friends. I'll d a trip with c- wrkers anther time.
W: Hw lng are yu ging fr?
M: It is ging t be three nights—Thursday, Friday, Saturday, but nw Jn and Mike have t be back by Saturday afternn fr wrk. It's nt a bad thing because I als want t d smething arund the huse. I really need t d sme cleaning, and I'm thinking f painting the bathrm.
W: Oh. Yu' re nt all in ne tent, are yu?
M: It's a fur- man tent with tw sleeping sectins, and each is big enugh fr tw peple.
W: What are yu ding fr fd?
M: We dn't want t spend all ur time cking, and we dn't want t take lts f fd. S we' re planning t eat in restaurants. We’ll take sme milk and bread with us fr breakfast. That way we dn’t have t pay fr three meals a day.
Text 10
Yu can see frm this chart that we anticipate the vast majrity f ur visitrs t cntinue t cme frm ur neighbur, Australia. Other significant markets are the UK, which we have included alng with Ireland, Japan, and the US.
Let’s take a clser lk at ur biggest market by far, Australia. This graph shws that visit r numbers frm Australia will cntinue t rise. Grwth here will remain steady, as it has been fr the last twenty and mre years. We expect this t cntinue, thanks t lw airfares and effective marketing.
As fr why peple cme here, we dn't expect that t change much at all. What we can see here is that we expect almst n change in fact, with the tp reasn cntinuing t remain hliday, where it's mainly sightseeing and utdr activities that are f interest, and then ther reasns are visiting friends and relatives and business.
答案解析
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哥斯达黎加的青少年志愿者夏令营活动，包括活动的目的、参加的条件等。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 What t expect and hw yu'll make an impact 部分中 “Participants will take part in planned activities including. . . and jining nature turs led by ur prfessinal guides.” 可知，志愿者会在国外参加由专业导游带领的自然之旅。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Why jin the Vlunteer Summer Camp in Csta Rica with IVHQ? 部分 “Develping yur cmmunicatin skills” 可知，志愿者会在活动中提高自己与他人的沟通技能。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Vlunteer requirements 部分中 “Vlunteers must prvide tw character reference letters.” 可知，参加者需要有两封推荐信。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海一家叫作“摆渡人”的沙龙，在这家新式的殡葬服务沙龙里，死者亲属可以诉说内心的痛苦或者讲述无法向别人分享的故事。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “That was bvius frm the start. Shi and his team had difficulty finding a landlrd willing t rent t a funeral parlr.” 可知，因为人们对殡葬服务的偏见, 所以没人愿意租给他们举行沙龙的场地。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第六段中 “The saln has been mre ppular than the team expected since its sft pening in late February. In the past mnth, the team has listened t a lt f stries” 可知，沙龙得到了人们的认可。
26. C 推理判断题。创办人想到为死者家属提供倾听和情绪服务，并把沙龙装饰成现代风格，和传统殡葬馆形成鲜明的对比，这说明他是有头脑、有创意并且能够体贴他人的人。
27. B 推理判断题。根据文章末段中 “And Baiduren is nt the nly example f yung peple determined t make a difference in the funeral business.” 可推知，接下来作者会介绍其他从事殡葬服务行业的年轻人。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛以及喷气飞行服技术的特点和应用领域等。
28. D 段落大意题。在第三段作者介绍了喷气服的组件、能够产生的功率以及通常在空中持续飞行的时长，因此判断本段主要是对喷气服的基本信息的介绍。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第五、六段中 “then g wherever yur mind is taking yu” 以及 “ ‘we are the peple wh are the clsest t realizing that fr real,’ Brwning added.” 可推知，Brwning 在谈到喷气飞行服的时候非常自信。
30. C 细节理解题。根据末段中 “their jetpacks culd be used by rescue teams t reach dangerus muntain areas” 可知，这种技术可以用于救援工作。
31. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一次喷气服飞行比赛和喷气飞行服技术的特点以及应用领域等，由此推断文章的目的是告知这个活动以及这种技术。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帽带企鹅的特殊的睡眠模式，这种睡眠模式可以让企鹅一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，让它们能够持续保持对外界的警觉。
32. A 推理判断题。文章首段生动形象地描述了普通人在会议过程中打盹的情景，然后在下文介绍帽带企鹅的这种微睡眠现象，由此推断选 A。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段末句 “Incredibly, ur experiments prve that this strange sleep cycle seems t d the birds n bvius harm.” 以及第三段末句 “but the extent f their sleeping was a surprise” 可以推断 Liburel认为帽带企鹅的睡眠模式是奇怪的。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章末段中 “The need t sleep briefly culd simply be a cnsequence f living in a nisy grup where sleep is cnstantly interrupted.” 可知，这种睡眠方式是适应环境的结果, 因为帽带企鹅生活的环境嘈杂，容易被打扰，此外，它们还需要警惕它们的天敌。故选C。
35. D 标题归纳题。文章通过人们熟悉的打盹的场景引入话题，介绍了帽带企鹅每天打盹超过一万次，每次平均只有4秒的微睡眠，这种睡眠模式可以让它们一直介于清醒和睡眠之间的状态，由此判断D 选项适合作为文章标题。本文是一篇议论文。作者总结了自己在国外求学经历中所获得的一些生活智慧、人生感悟以及留学经历对自己的影响。
36. C 前句提到作者在国外学习，后句引出本文的话题，即介绍作者从个人经历中所学到的四件事情，因此判断C 选项符合语境。
37. E 本段主题句说明作者对自己的国家更加了解，空前提到作者曾经一直以为其他国家的草更绿，后句提到作者了解到了自己的国家也有值得骄傲的方面，因此判断E选项符合语境。
38. G 前句提到作者以前认为网络就是向世界分享活动和自我的地方，而且经常拍下别人的照片并上传到网上，由此判断G 选项可以承接上文，和前句构成转折关系。
39. F 根据前面提到的问题，结合 “questins” 可以判断F 选项的内容符合语境。而 B 选项从句式上是干扰选项，但是和空后内容衔接不当。
40. A 本段内容介绍了在国外学习时作者注意到人与人之间的差异，但也发现这种差异是普遍存在的，从而在接受人们优点的同时也学会了接受人们的缺点，故A 选项“我逐渐学会接受人与人之间的差异”可以作为本段主题句。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女儿被父亲所在的警察局录取，为了给父亲惊喜，她瞒着父亲进行培训，最后当父亲被邀请来为新的警察颁发徽章时，他被震惊到了。
41. C 考查动词。根据下文内容可知，Alexandra接受了警察局的工作，因此是她选择了当一名警察。
42. B 考查名词。因为 Alexandra的父亲是一名警察，所以想当警察的这种使命感和召唤是家庭内传递下来的。
43. C 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此是警察局录用了她。
44. B 考查形容词。女儿被父亲所在的部门录取，如果想瞒着父亲进行训练是不容易的。
45. A 考查名词。根据下文 Alexandra接受徽章可知，Alexandra 成了一名警察，因此她是接受了一个岗位。
46. A 考查动词。根据下文可知，Alexandra和她的父亲在同一个警察局，也就是她的父亲工作的那个地方。
47. D 考查名词。根据上文 “But keeping a secret fr mnths” 可知，这位父亲不知道女儿被录用为警官。
48. B 考查形容词。根据前文中的 “new” 以及父亲的身份可以推断应该是老警官为新警官别上徽章。
49. D 考查名词。一些警察局对授予徽章这件事非常重视，有媒体、客人以及完整的一套授予仪式。
50. C 考查动词。当授予徽章的日子到了时，警察局委派 Alexandra的父亲为新警员别徽章。
51. C 考查形容词。Alexandra的父亲不知道他即将给他的女儿别上徽章，因此看到他的女儿时他非常吃惊。
52. D 考查动词短语。根据语境以及后句中的“stepped back”可知，当车门打开，父亲向前走过去，但当看到女儿从车里面出来的时候，他向后面退了几步。
53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他看到女儿走出来，所以他吃惊地向后退。
54. A 考查副词。一时之间父亲还是不相信自己的女儿成了警察，但是他还是非常骄傲的。
55. B 考查名词。根据上文 “keeping a secret fr mnths” 可知，Alexandra 的培训经历了好几个月，所以她父亲的反应和随后的拥抱是值得等待的。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋在中国以及传播到世界的发展历史，并且介绍了其游戏规则。
56. itself 考查代词。根据结构判断此处应该用反身代词作 the game 的同位语，指游戏本身。
57. written 考查非谓语动词。在句中有谓语动词 is，判断设空处应该填非谓语动词，修饰名词 bk，作定语，两者之间是被动关系，故填过去分词 written。
58. dates 考查时态和主谓一致。在 that 引导的主语从句中 the game 是主语，句子缺少谓语动词，date back 作谓语时应该用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致的原则判断填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
59. ppularity 考查名词。句子的谓语是 had gained, 再根据空前的形容词 widespread 判断填名词作宾语。
60. was cnsidered 考查时态语态。根据主句的谓语动词 “came” 以及后面的时间状语 “at that time” 判断此处填动词的一般过去时，再根据句意可知，应该填被动形式，因为主语是 which，指代 G，所以填 was cnsidered。
61. whse 考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中有名词 bjective，且和被修饰的先行词 game 之间存在所属关系。故填 whse。
62. larger 考查比较级。根据空前的“ the ppnent's”可知，围棋是两个人的游戏，因此两者中圈出较多地方的人是获胜者，判断填比较级。
63. the 考查冠词。the rest f 表示“剩余的其他部分”。故填 the。
64. n 考查介词。固定短语：catch n“流行起来”。
65. detailed 考查形容词。设空处位于名词前，判断应该用形容词形式作定语。故填 detailed。
One pssible versin:
On Friday afternn, ur schl held a dnatin activity fr the peple in the fld- hit areas in the lecture hall. At the beginning, ur headmaster gave a speech, intrducing the situatin f the disaster- stricken areas and calling n peple t shw lve. All the teachers and students respnded psitively. Then the schl leaders and ur teachers came frward and put mney int the dnatin bx ne by ne. And the student representatives walked nt the platfrm and dnated the mney n behalf f each class. It was full f lve and warmth at the activity site.
Thrugh this activity, all the peple present gt inspired, believing if united, any difficulty can be vercme.
One pssible versin:
Fighting my unsteady visin, I pulled ut my phne, nly t find there was n service. That was t bad. Nw I nticed I'd landed in the canyn bttm abut 20 feet frm the river's edge. My bag was lying nt far frm me. Gathering my strength, I dragged myself t the river t clean myself and then used sme tree branches t create a spt f shade, knwing the temperature wuld climb abve 100°F later n. With my injuries, there was n way I culd get myself up and ut f the canyn. I culd d nthing but wait.
It had been abut 2 hurs since my fall when I heard the sund f several peple. They were hikers. They must be the wners f the car. Then I sptted a family f three picking their way dwn the canyn wall. “Help!” I screamed. The father rushed t my side and I tld him what had happened. Shrtly after his wife and daughter arrived, the man turned and ran ff t call fr help. I was luckily rescued and sent t hspital fr treatment. The lessn I drew frm this lucky survival is that yu shuld never ever hike alne t an unfamiliar destinatin.