必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时训练

这是一份必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness课时训练，共19页。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示写出正确单词
1. I feel it a great honour to host the party.
2. Given your great efforts, your dream of being an advanced architect won’t end up in failure.
3. She doesn’t have enough strength to walk upstairs.　
4. Jessica keeps herself apart from others.
5. She was the captain of the basketball team at school.
6. The dancers were all tall and graceful.
7. He took part in the competition for the glory of his school.
8. It was he who had beaten the defending Wimbledon champion in the men’s singles final in tennis.
Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. French was a language he had never mastered (master).
2. Their team won not only medals (medal), but also glory for their country.
3. They have won championships (champion) in many sports events.
4. He was badly injured (injury) when he was cycling along the valley.
5. Paul was fond of Chinese culture, and he determined (determination) to live in China.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 今天有一个大型的新闻发布会,非常希望您能光临。
There’s a big press launch today and you’re most welcome to come along.
2. 在队长的鼓励下,他竭尽全力,最终获得成功。
Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and finally made it.
3. 他为所有老师树立了一个好的榜样。
He sets a good example for all the teachers.
4. 有一次,他参加了拳击锦标赛,并获得了冠军。
Once, he took part in the boxing championship and became the champion.
5. 你认为谁是体育界的传奇人物?
Who do you think is the legend in the sports world?
6. 最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。请戒烟吧。
You’ve been coughing so badly recently.Give up smoking, please.
7. 我要崩溃了。我根本睡不着觉。
I was falling apart. I couldn’t fall asleep.
8. 我过去规律运动保持身材,但在一次赛跑中受伤了。
I worked out regularly to keep fit in the past, but got injured in a race.


[提升测评]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Everyone loves to jump into the cool water of a swimming pool to beat the summer heat. Swimming is also one of the best ways to relax after a long week at work and even seen as a wonderful way to exercise. Swimming can help us lose weight. It is also believed to make the body strong. However, do you know anything about the history of swimming?
The earlier recording of swimming dates back to 7,000 years ago. The Stone Age painting clearly showed that swimming was practised at that time. What’s more, many historical books gave written records of swimming. Swimming became popular in the Middle Ages.
In the 1800s, many swimming associations(协会) were set up. These associations organised swimming competitions. In fact, there have been records of swimming clubs which were set up in countries like the US, England, France and Germany during that time. England is believed to be the first modern society to consider swimming as a sport. The National Swimming Society in England organised swimming competitions that were held in London’s six pools. Mathew Webb’s swim across the English Channel further increased the sport’s popularity. Later in 1886, a new association, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was set up, which made swimming even more popular.
As swimming became popular during the 1800s, swimming appeared in the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. During this time, the Olympic Games were a sports festival for men with the 100 m and 1,500 m freestyle swimming held in open water. There were only four swimming events. Three of them were freestyle.
The developer of the modern Olympic Games, Baron Pierre De Coubertin believed that women were not brawny enough to take part in such a competitive sport, which requires a lot of physical power. It was only in the 1912 Olympic Games that women swimmers appeared.
1. What does paragraph 2 say about swimming?
A. It has a long history.
B. It proved good for health.
C. It was popular in the past.
D. It’s a popular topic for books.
解析:段落大意题。第二段主要讲述游泳的起源可以追溯到7 000年前,历史悠久,所以答案为A。
答案:A
2. Which country played an important role in making swimming an Olympic event?
A. Germany.　　　　B. England.
C. France. D. The USA.
解析:推理判断题。第三段的内容主要介绍欧洲国家游泳的发展,特别是英国的游泳。根据“England is believed to be the first modern society to consider swimming as a sport.”可知,英国游泳的发展对游泳被纳入奥运会起了促进作用,故答案为B。
答案:B
3. What can we know about the swimming events in the 1896 Olympic Games?
A. They encouraged women to take part.
B. They made swimming popular in Athens.
C. Only men were allowed to take part in them.
D. Only freestyle swimming was held in open water.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段顾拜旦的观点和1912年女子游泳才被纳入奥运会的史实可知,答案为C。
答案:C
4. What does the underlined word “brawny” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Calm. B. Strong.
C. Quick. D. Brave.
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文,在1896年奥运会上没有女子游泳比赛,因为顾拜旦认为游泳需要力气,女人不够强壮,不能参加这么有竞争力的项目,答案为B。
答案:B


B
(2023·广东广州一模)
Home gardens produce delicious food. But that’s not their main virtue(优点).
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe. 5. 　　　
The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour. 
Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata” in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 6. 　　　　　 
Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals?7. 　　　They mistake the product for the purpose. 
Actually,a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 8. 　　　　No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve(围绕) not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt. 
9. 　　　 

A. No one can ever avoid this hard stage.
B. So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?
C. This might explain why many people desire a home garden.
D. These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.
E. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.
F. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
G. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
5. 解析:根据空格前“从超市买来的草莓可能还未成熟就被采摘下来了”,空格后“自家园子的草莓是现采现吃的”可知,这里是在对比两种不同草莓的新鲜度,所以选择E项“超市的草莓从采摘到端上餐桌可能已经过了好几天了”。
答案:E
6. 解析:根据空格前“即使超市的草莓方便快捷、一年四季都有供应,但是自家种的和超市的草莓区别就像在音乐厅欣赏贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》和听旧磁带播放一样”可知,这段是在用类比的方式解释尽管超市草莓有很多优点也不能替代自家草莓给人带来的独特体验的原因。所以选择C项“这也许可以解释为什么许多人想要一个家庭花园”。
答案:C
7. 解析:根据空格前“很多人对园艺有着和对烹饪一样的误解——周围有便宜又体面的餐馆,为什么要费心自己做饭?”可知,空格后应具体阐释对种植的误解——他们误以为收获农产品就是最终目的。所以选择D项“这些人误解了园艺最大的吸引力”。
答案:D
8. 解析:空格前介绍了种植过程可能会遇到的困难,比如新手可能会种植不适合当地土壤的植物,或者兔子乱咬一口让整棵蔬菜烂掉。空格处也应该列举相关的问题,所以选择G项“即使是专业的园丁也可能因天气不好而失去一个季节的收成”。
答案:G
9. 解析:最后一部分是在总结种植和烹饪、写作、抚养小孩等所有值得做的事情一样——做这件事本身就让人愉悦。最后一句应该进行升华,所以选择F项“园艺就是耐心地满怀爱地帮助生命成长——从播种到收获”。
答案:F


Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The ability to keep calm is one of his many strengths(strong).
2. They were determined(determine) to drive the enemy out of their land.
3. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
4. His injury(injure) in the football match was slight.
5. The marriage was a failure(fail) and they both wanted to be free of it.
6. Up to 1,000 athletes(athlete) took part in the Olympics.
7. The China women’s volleyball team has gained many world championships(championship).
8. The swimmer gained 8 gold medals(medal) in the Olympics.
9. The professor is an honourable(honour) man.
10. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both masters(master) in their sports.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
　come along, give up, make it, fall apart,lose heart, work out
1. Although their house lay in ruins after the earthquake, the family never lost heart. 
2. They searched for the ball for a while, but finally gave up and went home. 
3. We are planning to play football after school. Would you like to come along? 
4. I believe he will make it as a singer as he has a good voice. 
5. Come and work out at a gym! Sweat your way to good health. 
6. Others fall apart under pressure, while a few people do well. 
Ⅲ. 用适当的介词填空
1. The secret to his success is learning from failures.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
3. Why don’t you join us in playing football?
4. He wanted to share his experiences with his friends.
5. They were preparing for the coming exams.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realised running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoelaces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
1. What did the author do a month before the marathon?
A. He lost hope.
B. He felt scared.
C. He was well trained.
D. He made up his mind to run.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”提示可知,他决定继续,故答案为D。
答案:D
2. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.
解析:推理判断题。第二段提到作者想到七年级时,体育老师叫他跑步,他跑不好,老师说他没有运动细胞,故答案为C。
答案:C
3. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.
B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“But I finished!”可知最后作者做到了,故答案为A。
答案:A
4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. One is never too old to learn.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D. A man owes his success to his family’s support.
解析:主旨大意题。 作者参加马拉松的经历说明一个道理:只要你坚持就能成功,故答案为C。
答案:C
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Happiness Is a Journey
We always feel certain that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another. Then we are discouraged that the 　1　aren’t
old enough and we’ll be more satisfied when they are older. After that we’re 　2　 again when our children are teenagers, then we will 　3　
be happy when they are out of that stage. 
We always tell ourselves that our life will be 　4　 when our husband or wife lives with us together,when we are able to 　5　 a nice vacation,when we retire. The truth is, there’s no 　6　 time than right now. Our life will always be filled with challenges. One of my favourite sayings 　7　 Alfred Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that 　8　 was about to begin—real life. But there were 　9　
some obstacles (障碍) in the way, ...Then life would begin. At last I dawned on me that these 　10　 were my life.” This view has 　11　
me see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way, so treasure every moment that you have. And remember that time 　12　
no one. So stop waiting until you finish school; until you get married; until you have kids; until you 　13　; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be 　14　. 
Happiness is a journey, not a 　15　. Let’s enjoy every moment that we have. 
1. A. kids　　　　　　 B. parents
C. friends D. cousins
解析:kid小孩;parent 父(母)亲;friend 朋友;cousin 堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)。句意:等有了孩子,我们又因为他们(the kids)年纪不够大(不懂事)而失望,想等他们大些时,我们就会开心了。根据下文中的“when our children are teenagers”可知,答案为A。
答案:A
2. A. successful B. worried
C. hopeful D. helpful
解析:successful成功的;worried担心的;hopeful有希望的;helpful有帮助的。句意:可等他们进入青少年时期,我们还是同样苦恼,于是又相信等他们过了这个年龄段,幸福就会到来。本句中的again暗示答案应与上文的discouraged同义。故选B。
答案:B
3. A. previously B. hardly
C. certainly D. uncertainly
解析:根据句意和情节的发展可知,具有否定意义的hardly和uncertainly明显不符合语境,而previously意为“先前地,以前地”,也不符合上下文的语境,所以应选certainly,表示“肯定地”。
答案:C
4. A. different B. complete
C. apart D. graceful
解析:different不同的;complete 完整的;apart 分开,分离;graceful优美的。句意:我们总是告诉自己,等我们和另一半一起生活,等我们去度一次美好的假期,等我们退休后,我们的生活一定会完美的。
答案:B
5. A. go on B. call out
C. hope for D. do with
解析:go on 继续;call out 呼喊;hope for 希望;do with 处理。go on a vacation为固定搭配,意为“去度假”。
答案:A
6. A. harder B. easier
C. worse D. better
解析:harder更困难的;easier 更容易的;worse更糟糕的,更严重的;better更好的。句意:而事实却是,没有任何时刻比现在宝贵。本句用比较级表示最高级的含义。
答案:D
7. A. comes from B. results from
C. turns up D. brings back
解析:句意:我很欣赏艾尔弗雷德·苏泽的一段名言。come from意为“来自”,符合上下文的句意和语法搭配。result from起因于……;turn up露面,调高;bring back带回,均不符合句意。
答案:A
8. A. host B. life
C. way D. honour
解析:host 主人;life 生活;way方式;honour荣誉。由破折号后的“real life”可知,本题答案为B项。
答案:B
9. A. never B. seldom
C. always D. not
解析:never从不;seldom 很少,不常;always 总是;not 不是,没有。句意:他说:“长期以来,我都觉得生活——真正的生活似乎即将开始。可是总会遇到一些障碍……”根据句意可知,此处表示肯定之意,其他三个选项均表示否定之意,可以同时排除。
答案:C
10. A. records B. memories
C. experiences D. obstacles
解析:record记录;memory记忆;experience 经历;obstacle 障碍。根据上一句“But there were 　9　 some obstacles in the way ... ”可知,本题答案为D项。 
答案:D
11. A. helped B. kept
C. left D. allowed
解析:help帮助;keep保持,继续;leave离开;allow允许。根据语法可知,只有help 后面可接 sb do sth结构。其他三个选项均需要接to do sth作宾语补足语。
答案:A
12. A. cares for B. goes for
C. looks for D. waits for
解析:句意:记住,时不待人。wait for意为“等待”,符合句意。care for关心;go for努力获取;look for寻找,均不符合句意。
答案:D
13. A. study B. retire
C. work D. sleep
解析:study学习;retire退休;work工作;sleep睡觉。句意:不要等你毕业,等你结婚,等你有孩子,等你退休……根据第二段第一句中的“when we retire”和基本常识判断应选B项,上学—结婚—生儿育女—退休。
答案:B
14. A. satisfied B. disappointed
C. excited D. happy
解析:satisfied满意的;disappointed失望的;excited兴奋的;happy高兴的。句意:等你有幸再来世上走一遭才明白此时此刻最应该快乐。happy是本文的中心,其他三个选项从情感上均不符合文意。
答案:D
15. A. point B. period
C. destination D. result
解析:句意:幸福是一次旅程,而不是终点。让我们享受我们拥有的每时每刻。journey对应的应该是destination,表示“终点,目的地”。point点;period时段;result 结果。
答案:C