天津市河北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市河北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了听材料，回答小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内 容相匹配的图画。
C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What des her mther usually d after supper?
A.She reads bks. B.She watches TV. C.She listens t music.
6.When will they play ftball?
A.This mrning. B.This afternn. C.This evening.
7.What was Sarah ding when her mther gt hme?
A.Dwnlading（下载） music. B.Reading a bk. C.Ding her hmewrk.
8.Hw was the Christmas trees?
A.They were beautiful. B.They were tall. C.They were big.
9.When des the man watch ftball n TV?
A.On Mnday. B.On Tuesday. C.At the weekend.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
10.听材料，回答小题。
1.What's wrng with the man?
A.He can't sleep well at night. B.He cugh at night. C.He had a fever.
2.Hw lng has the man had the truble?
A.One day. B.Tw days. C.Three days.
3.Which is NOT the dctr's advice?
A.Getting enugh exercise. B.Drinking t much tea at night. C.Trying t g t bed at the same time every night.
11.听材料，回答小题。
1.What subject des Mr Li teach?
A.English. B.Chinese. C.Histry.
2.What des Mr Li ften d?
A.He sings sngs with his students. B.He plays ftball with his students. C.He tells his students interesting stries.
3.Which day will be Mr Li's birthday?
A.Next Mnday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Wednesday.
单项填空
1. “ ________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is ________ useful saying.
A. An；anB. A；aC. An；aD. The；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”是一个有用的说法。
考查冠词。a/an“一个”，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个/这些”，定冠词，表特指。根据句意和语境可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一空应使用不定冠词an修饰；而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2. Lily was ________ at me because I brke her new pen.
A. sadB. madC. prudD. fair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily对我很恼火因为我打破了她的新钢笔。sad伤心的；mad疯狂的；prud骄傲的，自豪的；fair公平的。这里考查短语be mad at sb.对某人恼火，发怒，根据句意because I brke her new pen可知应选B。
3. This English dictinary will help yu a lt if yu use it ________.
A. carelesslyB. prperlyC. plitelyD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你使用得当，这本英语词典会对你有很大帮助。A. carelessly粗心地；B. prperly适当地；C. plitely礼貌地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文This English dictinary will help yu a lt 可知下文是说适当地。根据题意，故选B。
4. The ________ f Lei Feng encurages us t serve the peple.
A. spiritB. adviceC. raceD. trade
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋的精神激励我们为人民服务。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；advice建议；race比赛；trade贸易。根据“Lei Feng encurages us t serve the peple.”可知说的是雷锋精神，故选A。
5. Yu have t leave nw ________ yu can get t the classrm n time.
A. afterB. whenC. s thatD. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须现在就走，这样你才能准时到达教室。
考查连词。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；s that以便于，为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。“Yu have t leave nw”是“yu can get t the classrm n time.”的目的，要用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
6. A dictinary is a bk ________ tells yu the meaning f the wrd.
A. whB. whichC. whmD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：字典是一本告诉你单词含义的书。
考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；whm引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词bk指物，应用which。故选B。
7. He ________ his headache, s he can't cme t the meeting.
A. suffers frmB. cmes frm
C. hears frmD. learns frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他头疼的很，所以他不能来开会了。suffer frm遭受，患病；cmes frm来自于…；hears frm收到某人的来信；learns frm向某人学习。根据空后的headache可知，这里指得病的意思，故应选A。
8. Culd yu please ________ it fr me? I didn’t hear it clearly just nw.
A. reuseB. reduceC. repeatD. recycle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我重复一遍吗？刚才我没听清楚。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；reduce减少；repeat重复；recycle回收利用。分析句子，因为“听不清楚”所以请求对方“重复”一遍。故选C。
9. – Mum, ______ I see the film My Peple, My cuntry?
— Sure, but yu ______ finish yur hmewrk first.
A. may; culdB. can: mustC. can;: mustn’tD. may; can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看电影《我和我的祖国》吗？——当然，但你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。may可以；culd能；can能；must必须；mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；根据句意可知，第一空表示请求，可以用may或者can；第二空表示“必须”，应该用must。句中的first强调“必须先完成家庭作业”。故选B。
10. —Did yu g t Jim’s birthday party last night?
—N, I ________.
A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am nt invitedD. wn’t be invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Did”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，指的是“我没有被邀请”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
11. The gvernment has passed sme laws t encurage peple ________ the envirnment.
A. t prtectB. prtectingC. prtectedD. prtect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府通过了一些法律来鼓励人们保护环境。
考查不定式结构。t prtect不定式结构；prtecting动名词；prtected动词过去式；prtect动词原形。根据encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
12. I am surprised ________ his bad exam result.
A. tB. atC. inD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对他糟糕的考试成绩感到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。t到；at在；in在……里面；fr为了。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，用介词at。故选B。
13. We ________ each ther since I mved t America last year.
A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. seesD. were nt seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我去年搬到美国后，我们就没见过面。
考查时态。句子是since引导的时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。
14. —Culd yu please tell us___________?
—By searching the Internet.
A. hw did Mna get the infrmatinB. why Man gt the infrmatin
C. hw Mna gt the infrmatinD. why did Man get the infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我莫娜如何获得信息的，好吗？——通过搜寻网络。
本题考查宾语从句。why Man gt the infrmatin 莫娜为什么得到信息；hw Mna gt the infrmatin莫娜如何获得信息；作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问如何获得信息。故选C。
15. —Will yu take part in the tennis cmpetitin?
— ______! It’s my favurite sprt.
A. Yu betB. I’m nt sureC. I’ve n ideaD. I dn’t think s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会参加网球比赛吗？——当然！这是我最喜欢的运动。
A. Yu bet 当然了；B. I’m nt sure 我不确定；C. I’ve n idea 我不知道；D. I dn’t think s 我不这样认为。根据答语“It’s my favurite sprt”，可知“我”当然会参加比赛，故选A。
完形填空
D yu ever watch ld mvies? Maybe yu will see ne with Carle Lmbard. She was a famus___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was nly 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 mvies!
Lmbard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her hme. A mvie directr___19___her and decided t put her in amvie. She was nly 13 at the time. The mvie was ne f the last silentmvies. She acted(表演) s well that she___20___the hearts f sme peple. At 16, sheleft schl t act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studi, 20th Century Fx. The studi gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) n herface. The studi brke the agreement, but she did nt___23___. She cntinuedt act.
It was Paramunt Studi that made Lmbard a ___24___. She made many mvies frthe studi. She als married tw f their stars. Lmbard was married t actr WilliamPwell fr nly 23 mnths. ___25___seven years later, she married the greatlve f her life, actr Clark Gable. It was a great Hllywd lve stry.
16. A. nurseB. actressC. dctrD. teacher
17. A. shrtB. lazyC. lngD. humrus
18. A. kitchenB. classrmC. cinemaD. street
19. A. frgtB. sawC. hurtD. pushed
20. A. brkeB. avidedC. wnD. treated
21. A. danceB. filmC. musicD. schl
22. A. meB. itC. herD. him
23. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sureD. lift up
24. A. scientistB. writerC. driverD. star
25. A. ButB. BefreC. SinceD. As
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lmbard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。
【16题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. nurse 护士；B. actress 女演员；C.dctr 医生；D. teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据D yu ever watch ld mvies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. shrt 短的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C.lng 长的；D. humrus幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen 厨房；B. classrm 教室；cinema 电影院；D. street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. frgt 忘记；B. saw 看见；C.hurt 受伤；D. pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided t put her in amvie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。A. brke 折断；B. avided避免；C.wn 赢；D. treated治疗；句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted s well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈；B. film 电影；C.music 音乐；D. schl学校。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B.it 它；C. her 她；D. him他。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lmbard，故用代词her，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. have a try 试试；C.make sure 确保；D. lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She cntinued t act.
可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家；B. writer 作家；C.driver 司机；D. star明星。句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lmbard成为一个明星。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查连词及语境的理解。A. But 但是；B. Befre 在……之前；C. Since 自从；D. As作为，句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。故选A。
阅读理解
Mark Twain was pen name f Samuel Langhrne Clemens. He was brn n Nvember 30, 1835, in a small twn in Flrida, the USA. He grew up with a few naughty bys wh later appeared in his stries. At the age f 12, his father died, and he began t wrk, first as a printer, then n a river bat. Thse years n the bat went int his bk “Life n the Mississippi”.
During the Civil（国内的）War he wrked as a reprter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stries he wrte in this perid（时期）made him famus and ppular. He made a lt f mney by writing, lecturing and running his wn publishing huse. But he spent all f it n high living and unsuccessful business.
Mark Twain was knwn as a “funny man”. But in fact he tk a serius view（严肃的观点）f life. Many sad things happened in his wn life. All his experiences helped t shape（形成）his stries which shwed the dark side f sciety. He died as an ld man f 75 in 1910.
26. When did Mark Twain’s father die? ________
A. In 1846.B. In 1847.C. In 1848.D. In 1849.
27. Where did Mark Twain wrk after he wrked as a printer? ________
A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a bat.D. On a plane.
28. When did Mark Twain becme famus? ________
A. During the Wrld War I.B. During the Wrld War Ⅱ.C. During the War f Independence.D. During the Civil War.
29. Did Mark Twain have a lt f mney at last? ________
A. Yes, he did.B. N, he didn’t.C. Yes, he was.D. N, he wasn’t.
30. What helped t shape Mark Twain’s stries? ________
A. All the things he did and saw.B. His father and mther.C. His friends.D. The bks he read.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是马克·吐温的个人信息以及他成功的经历等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“He was brn n Nvember 30, 1835…”可知，马克·吐温出生在1835年。根据“At the age f 12, his father died”可知，12岁时，他父亲死了。因此马克·吐温的父亲应该是死于1847年。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第一段“and he began t wrk, first as a printer, then n a river bat.”可知，马克·吐温当了一名印刷工人之后在船上工作。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的第二段“During the Civil（国内的）War he wrked as a reprter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stries he wrte in this perid（时期）made him famus and ppular.”可知，在内战期间，他当过记者，用马克·吐温作笔名，而且他在这个时期写的故事使他出名和受欢迎，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的第二段“He made a lt f mney by writing, lecturing and running his wn publishing huse. But he spent all f it n high living and unsuccessful business.”（他通过写作、讲课和经营自己的出版社赚了很多钱，但他把所有的钱都花在了高生活和不成功的生意上。）可知最后他没有钱，所以是否定回答。“Did Mark Twain have a lt f mney at last?”是did 引导的一般疑问句。故答案为N, he didn’t。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“All his experiences helped t shape（形成）his stries which shwed the dark side f sciety.”（他所有的经历都有助于塑造他的故事，显示了社会的阴暗面）可知这是他的所见所闻。故选A。
D yu knw that in sme parts f the wrld, peple build temprary（暂时的）htels made f snw and blcks（大块）f ice? These are knwn as ice htels.
Unlike usual htels, all the rms in the ice htels are made f ice. In sme ice htels, even the glasses fr drinks are made f ice blcks. S they nly serve cld drinks. Als, ht fd is nt served in the ice htels, but guests can eat ht fd at places nearby.
T keep warm, guests sleep in cmfrtable sleeping bags n ice blcks that are cvered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.
There are sme places in the ice htels that are heated, such as the bathrms. This is because, even thugh it is nt as cld in the ice htels as it is utdrs（在户外）, indr temperatures are still very lw.
Perhaps the mst interesting thing abut the ice htels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used nly during the winter mnths. The ice htels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blcks used t build these htels are frm nearby rivers. S, when the ice htels melt away, they melt back int the rivers.
31. Accrding t the passage, ice htels ______.
A. are fund everywhereB. d business in summer
C. are made f glassD. are made f snw and ice
32. Which f the fllwing abut the ice htels is true?
A. They are just like usual htels.
B. The glasses are made f wd.
C. They serve cld drinks.
D. The rms are made f bamb.
33. Yu can’t see ______ in the ice htels.
A. ht fdB. reindeer skins
C. sleeping bagD. mattresses
34. Why are bathrms heated in the ice htels?
A. Guests want t eat in them.
B. Indr temperature are very lw.
C. Guests ask the htels t d that.
D. It is as cld indrs as it is utdrs.
35. What happens t the ice htels in spring?
A. They melt away.B. They are rebuilt.
C. They are repaired.D. They need mre ice.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是对冰旅馆的介绍：旅馆的所有房间都是用冰做成的；为了保暖，冰旅馆的人们睡在睡袋里，盖上床垫及驯鹿皮。冰旅馆是暂时的，每年必须重建。
【31题详解】
D 细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，冰旅馆怎样？A. are fund everywhere到处可见；B. d business in summer在夏天营业；C. are made f glass玻璃做成；D. are made f snw and ice冰雪做成的。由第一段里的：D yu knw that in sme parts f the wrld, peple build temprary（暂时的）htels made f snw and blcks（大块）f ice?可知冰旅馆由冰雪做成。故选D。
【32题详解】
C 推理判断题。题意：下面有关冰旅馆正确的是哪一个？A. They are just like usual htels.它们就像普通的旅社；B. The glasses are made f wd.杯子是木头做的；C. They serve cld drinks.他们提供冷饮；D. The rms are made f bamb.房间是竹子做成的。由第二段中的： S they nly serve cld drinks.可知，他们只提供冷饮。故选C。
【33题详解】
A 推理判断题。题意：在冰旅馆里，你不能看到什么？A. ht fd热的食物；B. reindeer skins驯鹿皮；C. sleeping bag睡袋；D. mattresses床垫。由第二段里的：Als, ht fd is nt served in the ice htels可知冰旅馆不提供热的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
B 细节理解题。题意：为什么在冰旅馆里浴室加热？A. Guests want t eat in them.客人想在里面吃东西；B. Indr temperature are very lw.室内温度很低；C. Guests ask the htels t d that.客人要求旅社这样做；D. It is as cld indrs as it is utdrs.室内和室外一样冷。由倒数第二段可知：indr temperatures are still very lw.室内的温度还很低。故选B。
【35题详解】
A 细节理解题。题意：春天，冰旅馆发生什么事？A. They melt away. 融化；B. They are rebuilt.重建；C. They are repaired.修补；D. They need mre ice.需要更多的冰。由最后一段里的：The ice htels melt（融化）away when spring arrives可知春天到来时，冰旅馆融化了。故选A。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, s d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Sme statistics (数据) frm the survey dne by the Eurpean Cmmissin (欧盟委员会) shwed that 62% f the British peple nly speak English. 38% speak at least ne freign language and 18% speak tw r mre. Cmpared with the British peple, 56% f the peple in ther Eurpean cuntries speak at least ne freign language and 28% speak tw r mre. Frm this yu can see that the British peple are famus fr nt speaking freign languages and that they are nt gd language learners in Eurpe.
And the survey als shwed that English is the mst widely-spken freign language. Many Eurpean peple can have a cnversatin in English. That’s why my peple dn’t think it is necessary t learn a freign language.
In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl. In UK schls it is cmmn fr children t start learning a freign language at 11 and many f them give it up at 14. S why dn’t students cntinue learning freign languages at schl? Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.
T slve this situatin, the British gvernment is lking fr different ways t imprve language learning at schl. One way is t start learning it at a much yunger age. Anther ne is t give schl children mre chices.
Changing the British attitude (态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!
36. Which cuntry des the writer cme frm?
A. America. .B. China. .C. Britain. .D. Egypt.
37. Which f the fllwing abut the British peple is true?
A. They are gd language learners.
B. 62% f them speak tw r mre languages.
C. They are famus fr speaking freign languages.
D. Mre than half f them nly speak English.
38. Accrding t the passage, students in Britain prefer t learn _____.
A. science r German .B. histry r German
C. science r histry .D. German r French
39. In Paragraph 4, “an ptin” means _____.
A. a chice .B. a game .C. a mistake .D. a cnversatin
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Speaking English .B. Freign Language Learning in UK
C. Schls in UK .D. Yung English Learners
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章从一份调查结果的分析开始，介绍了英国的学生并不强制学外语；文章最后指出：改变英国人学外语的态度是一项艰巨的任务，但政府决定去尝试了。
【36题详解】
句意：作者来自哪个国家？细节理解题。 A. America.美国；B. China.中国；C. Britain.英国；D. Egypt.埃及。由文章第一段第一行“As an English”可知作者是一个英国人。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：关于英国人下面哪一个是正确的？细节理解题。A. They are gd language learners. 他们是好的语言学习者；B. 62% f them speak tw r mre languages. 他们中的百分之六十二说两种或更多种语言；C. They are famus fr speaking freign languages. 他们以说外语而著名；
D. Mre than half f them nly speak English.他们中超过半数只说英语。根据文章第二段第二行“62% f the British peple nly speak English”可知超过一半的人只说英语。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：根据短文，英国的学生更喜欢学习______________。推理判断题。A. science r German 科学或德语；B. histry r German历史或德语；C. science r histry科学或历史；D. German r French德语或法语。根据文章第四段中的“Because they think it is mre difficult t get gd marks in languages than in ther subjects such as science r histry.”可知他们认为在语言学科上去的好成绩比像科学和历史这样的学科更难，可判断出他们更喜欢科学和历史。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在第四段中，“an ptin”是什么意思？猜测词义题。A. a chice 选择；B. a game 比赛，游戏；C. a mistake错误；D. a cnversatin对话。由文章第四段中的“In Britain, students are nt required t learn a freign language. That means learning a freign language is nly an ptin at schl.”可知在英国，学生并不强制学习外语。这意味着学习外语只是一种选择。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？主旨大意题。A. Speaking English .说英语；B. Freign Language Learning in UK英国的外语学习；C. Schls in UK .英国的学校；D. Yung English Learners年轻的英语学习者。由文章第一段中的“d yu think the British peple are very gd language learners?”和最后一段中的“Changing the British attitude(态度) t learning freign languages may be a hard task but the gvernment decides t try!”主要围绕英国人学习外语的介绍和态度展开，且每一段中都出现了freign language的关键词。故选B。
补全对话
Sara: Hey, Amy, d yu have any plans fr the weekend?
Amy: Yes, I’m ging t the city museum with my friend Jerry.
Sara: Sunds great! ____41____?
Amy: Sure.
Sara: Great! Hw will we g t the museum?
Amy: ____42____? Jerry and I have decided t meet at 7:30 am at the schl gate. The museum is nt far frm ur schl.
Sara: Okay, I’ll ride my new bike. ____43____?
Amy: N, we can’t. There’s a fine restaurant next t the museum. We can have breakfast there.
Sara: Okay. ____44____?
Amy: N, I wn’t. Visitrs are nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
Sara: I see. See yu tmrrw!
Amy: ____45____!
A. Can I jin yu
B. See yu
C. Wuld yu like t jin us
D. Can we have breakfast in the museum
E. By the way, will yu take yur camera
F. Gd-bye
G. What abut ging there by bike
【答案】41. A 42. G 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论周末的计划。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I’m ging t the city museum with my friend Jerry.”和“Sunds great!”可知，萨拉也想一起去，选项A“我可以加入你吗”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Hw will we g t the museum?”可知，此处询问去博物馆的方式，选项G“骑自行车去怎么样”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“N, we can’t.”可知，此处应该是“Can we...”开头的一般疑问句，选项D“我们能在博物馆吃早餐吗”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“N, I wn’t.”可知，此处应该是“Will”开头的一般疑问句，选项E“顺便问一下，你会带着你的相机吗”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“See yu tmrrw!”可知，此处应该回答“再见”，选项B“再见”符合语境，故选B。
完成句子
46. 他已经为他的行为付出了代价。
He has already ________ his actin.
【答案】paid fr
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译部分为“付出代价”，pay fr意为“付出代价”，其前有助动词has，表明这里是现在完成时，因此pay用过去分词形式“paid”。故填paid fr。
47. —妈妈，我可以爬树吗?
—绝对不行。太危险了。
—Mum, can I climb the tree?
—________ ________. It's t dangerus.
【答案】 ①. N ②. way
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】“绝对不行，不可能”为n way；句首首字母要大写，故填N；way。
48. 名单将公布学院布告栏里。
The list will be ________ n the cllege nticebard.
【答案】put up
【解析】
【详解】表达“公布”用短语put up，根据句意以及空前面有will be，表明这里是一般将来时的被动语态，动词put用过去分词。故填put up。
49. 他把羊毛从羊身上剪下来卖了。
He ________ the wl ________ the sheep and sld it.
【答案】 ①. cut ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句的时态为一般过去时。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“剪掉”，用，and连接的前后部分形式一致，后面动词是过去式形式，这里也用过去式形式cut，故填cut；ff。
50. 这个盒子是我的宝贝，请不要把它扔了。
The bx is my treasure, s please dn’t ________ it ________.
【答案】 ①. thrw ②. away
【解析】
【详解】thrw sth away“把某物扔掉”，句子是否定祈使句，dn’t后接动词原形，故填thrw；away。
任务型阅读
Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? Here’s smething yu can d.
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. There are n winners in a fight.
Shut ludly. If yu knw smene is cming up behind yu t attack, turn twards the persn with yur hands up in frnt f yur bdy and ludly say “stp” befre walking away. Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn. If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
Learn t refuse. Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up. Als, yu can tell him if he gets invlved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
51. When fights at schl smetimes happen, being angry ________.
52. Everyne invlved in a fight will be punished at schl, n matter ________.
53. _________ can usually make the attacker calm dwn.
54. Yu can als cry fr help by calling ut ________ whse ffice is nearby.
55. If yur friend asks yu t jin in a fight, help him find ________ t deal with the prblem.
【答案】51. can’t slve prblems
52. wh started it
53. Lud vice
54. the name f a teacher
55. a right way
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校如何远离打架的方法建议。
【51题详解】
根据第二段“But being angry can’t slve prblems.”可知，当在学校有时发生打架时，生气不能解决问题。故填can’t slve prblems。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“In the schl, everyne invlved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it.”可知，在学校卷入打架的每个人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁发起的。故填wh started it。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Lud vice can usually make the attacker calm dwn.”可知，响亮的声音通常可以使攻击者平静下来。故填Lud vice。
【54题详解】
根据第三段“If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.”可知，如果对方不停下来，请大声呼喊办公室附近老师的名字来求救。故填the name f a teacher。
【55题详解】
根据第四段“Then, try t learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.”可知，如果你的朋友叫你去打架，你应该帮他找出正确的方法来处理问题。故填a right way。
综合填空
As we all knw, sccer is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld. The biggest internatinal sccer game is the Wrld Cup. Every f____56____ years, almst half f the ppulatin in the wrld watch the Wrld Cup.
Uruguay wn the first Wrld Cup in 1930. Brazil is the ____57____ natin t play in every Wrld Cup final stage. It has w____58____ the Wrld Cup six times. The Brazilian style f sccer is beautiful t watch. It is f____59____ f tricks and skills.
The 2010 FIFA Wrld Cup tk p____60____ in Suth Africa. It was the first cup hsted in Africa. The 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup began n June 12 in Brazil, and it l____61____ abut ne mnth. The natinal t____62____ f 32 cuntries were cmpeted in 64 matches. New technlgy was used in the Brazil Wrld Cup. Fr example, it used electrnic sensrs（电子感应器） t check w____63____ the ball had crssed the gal line r nt. A____64____ the Chinese natinal team didn’t make it t the Wrld Cup, it didn’t stp Chinese sccer f____65____ watching the matches in the early mrning.
【答案】56. (f)ur
57. ()nly 58. (w)n
59. (f)ull 60. (p)lace
61. (l)asted
62. (t)eams
63. (w)hether
64. (A)lthugh
65. (f)ans
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关世界杯的相关事情。
【56题详解】
句意：每四年，世界上几乎有一半的人观看世界杯。根据years和常识，结合首字母，可知是every fur years“每四年”。故填(f)ur。
【57题详解】
句意：巴西是唯一一个每届世界杯决赛阶段都有出场国家。根据首字母提示及“t play in every Wrld Cup final stage”及事实可知，此处指的是nly“唯一的”。故填()nly。
【58题详解】
句意：它曾六次赢得世界杯冠军。根据“the Wrld Cup six times”结合首字母，可知是win“赢得”，根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，has后跟win的过去分词wn。故填(w)n。
【59题详解】
句意：它充满了技巧和技能。根据“f tricks and skills.”及结合首字母，可知是be full f“充满”。故填(f)ull。
【60题详解】
句意：2010年国际足联世界杯在南非举行。根据“The 2010 FIFA Wrld Cup Suth Africa”及结合首字母，可知是take place“举行”。故填(p)lace。
【61题详解】
句意：2014年国际足协世界杯于6月12日在巴西开始，持续约一个月。根据“abut ne mnth”及结合首字母，可知是last“持续”，根据前句的“began”，可知时态为一般过去时，last的过去式为lasted。故填(l)asted。
【62题详解】
句意：32个国家的国家队参加了64场比赛。根据“f 32 cuntries were cmpeted in 64 matches”及结合首字母，可知是team“队”，此处指的是“32个国家的国家队”，名词应用复数形式。故填(t)eams。
【63题详解】
句意：例如，它使用电子传感器来检查球是否越过了球门线。根据“r nt”及结合首字母，可知是whether r nt“是否”。故填(w)hether。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管中国国家队未能晋级世界杯，但这并没有阻止中国球迷在凌晨观看比赛。根据“the Chinese natinal team didn’t make it t the Wrld Cup, it didn’t stp Chinese the matches in the early mrning.”及首字母提示可知，此处是althugh“尽管”，引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(A)lthugh。
【65题详解】
句意：尽管中国国家队未能晋级世界杯，但这并没有阻止中国球迷在凌晨观看比赛。根据“watching the matches in the early mrning.”及首字母提示可知，在凌晨观看比赛的应是足球迷，fan“粉丝，迷”，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(f)ans。
书面表达（本大题共10分）
66. “一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”，勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使我们现在的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费粮食。假如你是李华，你所在的学校英语校报专栏向全体学生征稿，主题是”节约粮食”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇应征稿。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1.食物的重要性。
2.浪费粮食的具体现象。
3.避免浪费的做法。
4.号召全校学生参与杜绝浪费粮食的活动。
参考词汇：光盘行动 clear up yur plate 大吃大喝 vereating and verdrinking
浪费粮食 fd waste 剩饭剩菜 leftver(s)
要求：
1.词数：80~100个；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Fd is smething we need every day. N ne can live withut fd._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Fd is smething we need every day. N ne can live withut fd. Fd can prvide us with necessary energy. It can even light up ur day. Fr example, delicius fd can make peple wh are sad feel happy again. Hwever, fd waste is still fund in family, in schl dining hall and in restaurants. We shuld develp gd habits t avid wasting fd. When yu rder fd at a restaurant, dn’t rder t much and cntrl vereating and verdrinking as well. Remember t finish yur fd. If yu can’t finish all f it, yu shuld take hme what is left. We can tell the peple arund us t jin clear up yur plate. We can als make psters t call n thers t save fd. Everyne can help t prevent fd waste.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明食物重要性和浪费粮食的具体现象；
第二步，具体阐述避免浪费的做法；
第三步，最后号召全校学生参与杜绝浪费粮食的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②avid ding sth避免做某事
③t much太多
[高分句型]
①Fr example, delicius fd can make peple wh are sad feel happy again.（wh引导的定语从句）
②When yu rder fd at a restaurant, dn’t rder t much and cntrl vereating and verdrinking as well.（when引导的时间状语从句）