天津市泰达实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市泰达实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，补全对话，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空 （本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mther asked me t keep ________ diary every day at________ time.
A. a； /B. a；theC. an； /D. the；the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我每天在那个时候记日记。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。第一空使用定冠词a, 构成固定短语keep a diary，意为“记日记”；第二空使用定冠词the，构成固定短语at the time，意为“在那个时候”。故选B。
2. The adventures f Tm sawyer tells sme exciting stries abut a by wh has many _________.
A. methdsB. adventuresC. neighbursD. pints
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些激动人心的故事。
考查名词辨析。methds方法；adventures冒险活动；neighburs邻居；pints点、目的。根据“The adventures f Tm sawyer”，可知此处指的是“冒险活动”，故选B。
3. Thugh pllutin is heavy nw, I dn't think it's _________.
A. rapidB. magicalC. hpelessD. single
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管现在污染很严重，但我并不认为这就没有希望了。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；magical有魔力的；hpeless没有希望的；single单一的。根据“Thugh pllutin is heavy nw, I dn't think it's ... .”可知本句是Thugh引导的让步状语从句，结合选项，应是尽管现在污染很严重，但我并不认为这就没有希望了。hpeless符合题意，故选C。
4. The smart phne will help yu much if yu use it ________.
A. prperlyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. prbably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你使用得当，智能手机会给你很大的帮助。
考查副词辨析。prperly恰当地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；prbably可能地。根据“The smart phne will help yu much if yu use it...”可知，恰当使用智能手机对我们有帮助，故选A。
5. Befre using the new machine, yu shuld ________ the instructins.
A. lk upB. lk thrughC. lk afterD. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，你应该先把说明书看一遍。
考查动词短语辨析。lk up拜访；lk thrugh浏览；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据题干“Befre using the new machine, yu shuld…the instructins”可知，使用新的机器之前应该查看说明书，故选B。
6. They take pride _________ their daughter's achievements(成就) .
A. fB. withC. inD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。f……的；with伴随；in在……方面；frm从。固定搭配：take pride in sth“以……为傲”，故选C。
7. In May 2001, Liu Xiang ________ his first internatinal 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A. winB. winsC. wnD. has wn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2001年5月，刘翔在日本赢得了他的第一次国际110米栏比赛。
考查时态。根据“In May 2001”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。
8. It is much easier ________ fr passages nw, and we can als writes ntes in an e-bk.
A. searchB. t searchC. searchedD. searching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在搜索文章要容易得多，我们还可以在电子书上做笔记。
考查It的固定句型。search动词原形；t search动词不定式；searched动词过去式；searching现在分词/动名词。根据题干可知考查：It is+形容词+t d sth意为“做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。
9. If everyne starts t d ________, ur wrld will be better and better.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每个人开始做点什么，我们的世界会越来越好。
考查不定代词辨析。smething某物、某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；nthing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“If everyne starts t wrld will be better and better.”结合肯定句式可知，世界会变得更好的条件是每个人开始做点事情，选项A符合语境。故选A
10. The drivers _________ let the pedestrians (行人) g first in Tianjin.
A. canB. needC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在天津，司机必须让行人先行。
考查情态动词。can能、会，表示具备某种能力；need需要；may可以，表示许可；must必须，语气较强。根据“The drivers ... let the pedestrians (行人) g first in Tianjin.”结合常识，可知司机在路上开车遇到行人时必须让行人先行，故选D。
11. He sits next t the teacher's desk _________ he can listen t the teacher mre clearly.
A. even thughB. as sn asC. s thatD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他坐在讲台旁边，以便能更清楚地听老师讲课。
考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管，引导让步状语从句；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；s that以便于，引导目的状语从句；s所以、因此，表因果关系，引出结果。根据题干可知，他坐在讲台旁边的目的是为了能更清楚地听老师讲课，而且“he can listen t the teacher mre clearly.”是一个从句，因此用s that引导目的状语从句，故选C。
12. We can ________ ur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber.
A. decideB. digC. divideD. discuss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以把垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。
考查动词辨析。decide决定；dig挖；divide划分；discuss讨论。根据“We can … ur rubbish int plastic, glass, paper and rubber.”可知，将垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶，故选C。
13. In my pinin, 'Made in China' ___ easily in the future.
A. wn't replace.B. isn't replaced
C. wasn't replacedD. wn't be replaced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我看来，“中国制造”在未来不会被轻易取代。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“Made in China”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构，故选D。
14. —I really want t watch Operatin Red Sea（红海行动）. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. It’ll be n shw at Twn Cinema.
A. when will it be n shw
B. when it will be n shw
C. where will it be n shw
D. where it will be n shw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我他将在哪里上演吗？——当然可以。它将在市电影院上映。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“It’ll be n shw at Twn Cinema”可知，询问在哪里上映，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
15. —I passed the English exam yesterday, mum.
—_________ Cntinue t wrk hard.
A. Gd idea!B. Thank yu.C. Yu bet.D. Cngratulatins t yu!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨天通过了英语考试。——恭喜你。继续努力学习。
考查情景对话。Gd idea好主意；Thank yu谢谢你；Yu bet当然；Cngratulatins t yu恭喜你。根据“I passed the English exam yesterday”可知，听到对方考试通过的好消息，应表示恭喜，故选D。
二、完形填空 读下面短文, 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
There are many ways fr us t reduce waste. Fr ___16___, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can als recycle newspapers, glass and cans t make new things. Here are sme useful ways t ___17___ waste.
●Write n ___18___ sides f paper.
Many peple write n nly ne side f their paper. Why nt stp wasting the ther side? Sme students nly use half the pages f their ___19___ befre they get new nes. Try t use up all the paper. Peple ften give cards n birthdays r festivals. Hw abut trying t ___20___ e-cards instead?
●Dn’t thrw away yur ld batteries（电池）.
Maybe yu d nt knw that ld batteries make the earth ___21___. This is because they have pisnus（有毒的） parts in them. S, dn’t thrw away batteries. ___22___ them tgether. Try t use rechargeable batteries fr yur games and CD players.
●Give away all yur unwanted clthes
There are many pr families in the wrld. Yu may ask yur mther t ___23___ yur unwanted clthes. Then yu can pass them n t thse pr children. Yu will feel ___24___ when yu are helping smene else. Als, yu shuld knw ____25____ yur friends r relatives want them befre giving them away.
16. A. reasnB. exampleC. useD. peple
17. A. prduceB. prtectC. reduceD. repeat
18. A. everyB. bthC. allD. ne
19. A. exercisesB. schlbagsC. ntebksD. newspapers
20. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. make
21. A. dryB. richC. cleanD. dirty
22 A. ThrwB. KeepC. TryD. Lse
23. A. burnB. sellC. washD. cllect
24. A. angryB. tiredC. sadD. happy
25. A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. what
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的方法来减少浪费。
【16题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸袋和塑料袋。
reasn原因；example例子；use用途；peple人。根据“we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can als recycle newspapers, glass and cans t make new things.”可知，此处是在举例说明减少浪费的方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：以下是一些减少浪费的有用方法。
prduce生产；prtect保护；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“There are many ways fr us t reduce waste.”可知，此处是在介绍减少浪费的方法。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在纸的两面都写。
every每个；bth两者都；all（三者或三者以上）全部；ne一。根据“Many peple write n nly ne side f their paper.”可知，许多人只在纸的一面写字，由此推测应说纸的两面都要写。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有些学生在拿到新笔记本之前只用了一半的篇幅。
exercises练习；schlbags书包；ntebks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据“Sme students nly use half the pages f their ... befre they get new nes.”可知，此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：不如试着发送电子卡片吧？
send发送；buy买；receive收到；make使。根据“Peple ften give cards n birthdays r festivals.”可知，应该是试着发电子贺卡怎么样。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。
dry干的；rich富有的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“This is because they have pisnus（有毒的） parts in them.”可知，有毒的电池会使地球变脏。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：把它们聚集在一起。
Thrw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lse丢失。根据“Dn’t thrw away yur ld batteries”可知，不要扔掉电池，要把它们聚集到一起，keep sth tgether意为“将……聚集在一起”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你可以让你妈妈收集你不想要的衣服。
burn燃烧；sell卖；wash洗；cllect收集。根据“Then yu can pass them n t thse pr children.”可知，然后你可以把它们传给那些可怜的孩子们，此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。
angry生气的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。结合语境可知，当你在帮助别人的时候，你会觉得很高兴。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：此外，在送人之前，你应该知道你朋友或亲戚是否想要它们。
when何时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据语境可推测，你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们。故选B。
三、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题；每小题10分, 共30分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit Hng Kng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. it's s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disney land with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland Yu knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day
See yu sn
Lve
Lily
26. When will Lily arrive in Hng Kng?
A. On the secnd f AugustB. On the third f August
C. On the furth f AugustD. On the ninth f August
27. Hw lng will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a dayB. One day
C. One and a half daysD. Tw days
28. What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A. Buy a presentB. Visit Ocean Park
C. G back t EnglandD. Visit Susan at her hme
29. What will Lily d in Disney land?
A. Take phtsB. Watch a cartn
C. See a film f Mickey MuseD. Read the stry f Snw White
30. Lily wants t knw_______
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will g back t England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airprt
D. when Susan can g t Disney land with her
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’ll arrive n the secnd f August。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句When can yu g t Disneyland with me?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place( Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索)the area. s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily. sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help. but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系 )a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again
31. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schlB. In the park
C. At the beachD. On the cliffs
32. In Paragraph 2. “a cward” means______
A. a persn wh is nt braveB. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strngD. a persn wh is nt plite
33. What had the writer s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng
B. The beach was t far away
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place
D. Bb was difficult t get n with
34. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage
a. Sme rcks came dwn
b. The writer fllwed Bb
c. The writer wanted t cry
d. A man and a wman saved them
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-e-d
35. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. Srry
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb知作者在沙滩上遇见Bb，故选C。
【32题详解】
推断题。根据下句I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a cward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。
【34题详解】
通读第二段知作者跟随Bb去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。
【35题详解】
推断题。由开头I did smething wrng tday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
In the 13th century. Marc Pl the wrld knwn Italian travelled saw many wnderful things in China. One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper. Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the I5th century. Hwever the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year I 100. Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The cmmn uses include newspapers magazines and bks. But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw. And even huses can be insulated(使绝缘)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever. we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future. Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw. We can use bth sides f every piece f paper. We can make useful things ut f used paper. We can use china cups instead f paper nes. When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
36. When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A. In the 5th centurnB. In the 6th century
C. In the 7th centurnD. In the 15th century
37. Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A. Because it was a large cuntryB. Because it had lts f frests
C. Because it was a very rich cuntryD. Because the inventr was frm Canada
38. In Finland. paper is used fr______.
A. making bedsB. reducing waste
C. making umbrellasD. keeping warm
39. Accrding t the passage. hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A. 10B. 17.C. 2,800D. 48,000
40. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut______
A. hw paper bts are madeB. hw paper was invented
C. hw we can save paperD. hw we can make useful things
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要说明纸的历史，用途、制作等。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Hwever the Chinese began t use it in the 7t century然而中国在七世纪开始使用它（纸）故选C。
【37题详解】
推断题。根据Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making（四百年后，一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后，森林丰富的国家如加拿大，瑞典，美国芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家）。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林丰富，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句In Finland. the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw.在芬兰，农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。知纸可以用来保暖，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.知制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。第五段的主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选C。
四、补全对话 （5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: If yu culd g anywhere, where wuld yu g, Alice?
B: ____41____ It’s such a wnderful city!
A: There is a lt f histry there. ____42____
B: It des. Mre peple visit Lndn than any ther city in Eurpe.
A: ____43____ There are s many sights.
B: Well, a lt f them g t visit the Twer f Lndn.
A: ____44____
B: Yes! And t see the Crwn Jewels.
A: ____45____
B: Me t.
A. I’d g t Lndn.
B. I’d like t see thse.
C. Yu can cme with me.
D. Lndn must get a lt f visitrs.
E. What’s the best seasn t g there?
F. Where d mst visitrs g in Lndn?
G. And hear stries abut the kings and queens f England.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了游客们在伦敦旅游的情况。
【41题详解】
根据“If yu culd g anywhere, where wuld yu g, Alice?”可知此处是在说去一个城市，选项A“我会去伦敦。”符合语境，故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“ It des. Mre peple visit Lndn than any ther city in Eurpe.”可知此处是在说有很多人去伦敦旅游，选项D“伦敦一定有很多游客。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Well, a lt f them g t visit the Twer f Lndn.”可知此处是在询问游客们都去伦敦哪里，选项F“在伦敦大多数游客去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Yes! And t see the Crwn Jewels.”可知此处是关于游客们做的事情。选项G“听听英格兰国王和女王的故事。”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Me t.”可知此处是表达一个想法。选项B“我想去看看那些。”符合语境，故选B。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空只填一个词。
46. 为什么不宣读获胜者的名字呢？
Why dn’t yu ____ ____ the name f the winner?
【答案】 ①. read ②. ut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】read ut表示“读出/宣读”；“Why dn’t yu d sth.”是固定句型，用于给对方提建议，表示“你为什么不做某事呢”，动词用原形，故填read; ut。
47. 昨天他进门后掸去了夹克衫上面的雪。
He ____________ the snw ____________ his jacket after getting hme yesterday.
【答案】 ①. brushed ②. ff
【解析】
分析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这两个空考查“掸去……”，考查短语brush ff；根据句中的“yesterday”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，应填过去式。故填brushed; ff。
48. 根据当地人所说，埃尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
________ ________ the lcal peple, Ayers Rck is a special and magical place.
【答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，accrding t表示“根据”，为固定短语，故填Accrding；t。
49. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In thse days, bks were prduced ______ ______ .
【答案】 ①. by ②. hand
【解析】
【详解】本结合中英文可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，空处缺少“靠手工”的表达，用“by hand”表示。故填by；hand。
50. 每天晚上，我的奶奶在客厅里翻阅杂志。
Every evening, my grandmther ________ magazines in the living rm.
【答案】 lks thrugh
【解析】
【详解】 lk thrugh“翻阅”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填lks thrugh。
六、任务型阅读 （5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many Chinese students think American students enjy mre freedm than them at schl. But American schls als have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, t.
On the first day f a new term, 128 students f Mrtn High Schl had t g back hme fr wearing the wrng clthes. There are altgether 1, 200 students in the schl.
Usually nly 20 students break the schl dress rule every day. S the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the wrst new term she had ever seen.
At Mrtn High Schl, students shuldn’t wear baggy（宽大的）trusers, lw-necked shirts r tank tps（紧身短背心）in classrms. Sme students think they have the right t chse what t wear, but the headmaster desn’t think s. “Freedm” des nt mean “free r restrictin（约束）”. That is t say there is n ttal（完全的）freedm in the wrld n matter in the US r in China.
51. Many Chinese students think American students enjy ________ than them at schl.
52. If the students in American schls ________, they will get punishment（惩罚）, t.
53. Because f wearing ________, 128 students had t g back hme.
54. The headmaster f Mrtn Schl desn’t think the students have the right t chse ________.
55. N matter in the US r in China, there is n ________ in the wrld.
【答案】51. mre freedm
52. break the rules
53. the wrng clthes
54. clthes##what t wear
55. ttal freedm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过讲述美国莫顿高中128名学生因穿错衣服而被送回家一事，告诉我们无论在美国还是在中国，学生违反规则都是会受到惩罚的，世界上没有完全的自由。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Many Chinese students think American students enjy mre freedm than them at schl.”可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。故填mre freedm。
【52题详解】
根据第一段“If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, t.”可知，在美国，如果学生违反了规则，他们也会受到惩罚。故填break the rules。
【53题详解】
根据第二段“128 students f Mrtn High Schl had t g back hme fr wearing the wrng clthes.”可知，莫顿高中128名学生因穿错衣服而被送回家。故填the wrng clthes。
【54题详解】
根据第四段“Sme students think they have the right t chse what t wear, but the headmaster desn’t think s”可知，一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，或者说选择自己穿的衣服，但校长不这么认为。故填clthes/what t wear。
【55题详解】
根据第四段“That is t say there is n ttal（完全的）freedm in the wrld n matter in the US r in China.”可知，无论是在美国还是在中国，世界上都没有完全的自由。故填ttal freedm。
七、综合填空 （10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
D yu like t read magazines such as Reader’s Digest（《读者文摘》）in yur spare time? Reading magazine articles is ften e____56____ because they are interesting, prvide new angles（角度）n familiar tpics r help yu relate t a current trend.
Nw, if yu are keen n writing and want t becme a magazine writer, the f____57____ tw tips will help yu start yur writing jurney.
Tpics f magazine articles are a____58____ being updated（更新）. Cnsider the recent tpics yu talked abut with a friend. If yu have had a gd c____59____ abut a trend（热门话题）, a tpic r a prblem these days, think abut h____60____ yu may be able t turn it int a stry idea. Fr example, yu can write smething abut the new trends n scial media such as “COVID-19” and “nline learning”. The cnversatins d nt need t be abut a big prblem. Having cnversatins with yur friends will allw yu t d____61____ recent and lcal tpics with them. Then they can be turned int an idea fr yur magazine article.
Next, think f a new angle n a familiar tpic. This new angle will make yur magazine feel f____62____ and new. Then it will stand ut and attract reader’s a____63____. Fr example, instead f writing abut the negative effects f the internet n teenagers, perhaps yu can fcus n the benefits that the internet brings t the e____64____.
Nw, it’s time t write yur wn article. D sme research nline and start yur writing jurney. Perhaps yur article will be p____65____ in a ppular magazine!
【答案】56. (e)njyable
57. (f)llwing
58. (a)lways
59. (c)nversatin
60. (h)w 61. (d)iscuss
62. (f)resh
63. (a)ttentin
64. (e)lders
65. (p)ublished
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，并就“要想成为一名杂志作家，如何开启写作之旅”提出了两点建议。
【56题详解】
句意：阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，因为它们很有趣，为熟悉的话题提供了新的视角，或者帮助你与当前的趋势联系起来。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“because they are interesting, prvide new angles（角度）n familiar tpics r help yu relate t a current trend.”及首字母可知，此处指读杂志很令人愉快，enjyable符合语境。故填(e)njyable。
【57题详解】
句意：现在，如果你热衷于写作，想成为一名杂志作家，以下两条建议将帮助你开始你的写作之旅。根据“the... tw tips will help yu start yur writing jurney.”及首字母可知，此处指下列的两条建议，fllwing“下列的”符合语境。故填(f)llwing。
【58题详解】
句意：杂志文章的主题一直在更新。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语；根据“ updated（更新）”可知，此处指一直在更新，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个故事。根据下文的“The cnversatins”可知，此处指对话，a后单数名词。故填(c)nversatin。
【60题详解】
句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个故事。根据“think abut may be able t turn it int a stry idea.”及首字母可知，此处指如何将它变成一个故事，hw符合语境。故填(h)w。
【61题详解】
句意：和你的朋友聊天可以让你和他们讨论最近和当地的话题。根据“ and lcal tpics with them”可知，此处考查discus sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，t后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。
【62题详解】
句意：这个新角度会让你的杂志感觉很新颖。根据“new”及首字母可知，空处应是new的同义词，结合首字母可知，此处指“新颖的”，用fresh表示。故填(f)resh。
【63题详解】
句意：然后它就会脱颖而出，吸引读者的注意。根据“ attract reader’s...”及首字母可知，空处指吸引读者的注意力，attentin符合语境。故填(a)ttentin。
【64题详解】
句意：例如，与其写关于互联网对青少年的负面影响，也许你可以专注于互联网给老年人带来的好处。根据“instead f writing abut the negative effects f the internet n teenagers”和“perhaps yu can fcus n the benefits that the internet brings t the...”可知，此处填teenagers的对应词，结合首字母可知，此处指老年人，用elder表示，应用复数表示泛指。故填(e)lders。
【65题详解】
句意：也许你的文章会刊登在一本流行杂志上！根据“yur article will be ... in a ppular magazine!”及首字母可知，此处指刊登，publish符合语境；be动词后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填(p)ublished。
八、书面表达 （15分）
66. 近期，“光盘行动”正在如火如荼地进行中，请你根据以下提示，用英语为某报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，在日常生活中应该如何“厉行节约、反对浪费”。
1.在学校午餐时，尽可能吃光所有的食物，以“光盘”为荣；
2.在餐馆就餐时，不要点过多的食物；
3.在餐馆就餐后，把没吃完的剩菜带回家；
4.养成健康的饮食习惯，珍惜粮食，不要浪费粮食；
5.积极影响身边更多的人，使“光盘”成为一种习惯。
要求: 1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数: 80~100个，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：:粮食fdstuff n. 光盘行动 “clear yur plate” campaign
没吃完的剩菜uneaten fd 珍惜cherish v.
Recently, the “clear yur plate” campaign has been very ppular with many peple. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyne shuld be the persn wh clears his plate.
【答案】例文
Recently, the “clear yur plate” campaign has been very ppular with many peple. As middle schl students, we shuld start with the things arund us. When we have lunch at schl, we shuld try ur best t eat up all the fd that is in the lunch bx. Every student shuld be prud f clearing his plate. Dn’t rder t much fd unless we can finish it all when we have dinner at the restaurant. Befre leaving the restaurant, we can take uneaten fd hme. It’s a gd idea t develp healthy eating habits and cherish fd. We mustn’t waste fd. We are suppsed t get int the habit f “clear yur plate”. Why nt have an active influence n mre peple t make “clear yur plate” a habit?
Everyne shuld be the persn wh clears his plate.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。近期，“光盘行动”正在如火如荼地进行中，要求根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈作为中学生，在日常生活中应该如何“厉行节约、反对浪费”；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。