天津市第二耀华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市第二耀华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 Hw des the man like t travel?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
6. What class des Lily have n Wednesdays?
A. Drawing class. B. PE class. C. Music class.
7. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He cughs a lt. B. He has a tthache. C. His ft hurts.
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A tie. B. A cat. C. A cap.
9. Hw is the weather in New Yrk?
A. It’s cludy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snwy.
10. What’s n the wman’s desk?
A. A phne. B. A purse. C. A cmputer.
11. What sprt des Mary like best?
A. She likes skating. B. She likes riding bikes. C. She likes riding hrses.
12. Which bus will the man take?
A. Bus N. 308. B. Bus N. 380. C. Bus N. 803.
13. Hw did Lucy spend her weekend?
A. She went t the beach.
B. She went t visit her friend.
C. She went t the muntains.
14. What was Mike ding this mrning?
A. He was playing the pian.
B. He was playing the guitar.
C. He was playing the vilin.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a clthes shp. B. T a bank. C. T a she shp.
16. What shuld the wman d at the furth crssing?
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. G straight.
17. When des the shp clse?
A. At six. B. At half past six. C. At half past seven.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. Hw ld is Judy?
A. 10 years ld. B. 12 years ld. C. 14 years ld.
19. What’s the English prgram abut?
A. English stries. B. Fd arund the wrld. C. The life f America.
20. What else d we knw abut Judy?
A. She reads English bks n weekdays.
B. She finds it hard t learn English.
C. She nly learns English at schl.
二、单项选择（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Usually, it’s easier t make ________ decisin than t take ________ actin.
A. a ;anB. 不填；anC. 不填；不填D. a, 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常，做决定比采取行动容易。
考查冠词和动词短语。make a decisin“做决定”，take actin“采取行动”，故选D。
2. —Tny, we shuld pay mre attentin t ur traditinal festivals.
—That’s right. They are imprtant parts f Chinese ________.
A. knwledgeB. inventinC. educatinD. culture
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，我们应该更加重视我们的传统节日。——没错。它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；inventin发明；educatin教育；culture文化。根据“traditinal festivals”可知，传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。
3. The plane flew at the height f three ________ meters.
A. thusand fB. thusands fC. thusandD. thusands
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机在三千米的高空飞行。
考查大数表达。thusand“千”，其前有基数词“three”修饰，thusand用单数，three thusand“三千”。故选C。
4. Yu shuld take care f the camera and use it ________.
A. immediatelyB. prperlyC. suddenlyD. especially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该爱护照相机，并正确使用它。
考查副词辨析。immediately立刻；prperly正确地；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“Yu shuld take care f the camera and use it...”可知，要正确使用照相机，故选B。
5. Everyne is ________ t see such a ________ snake.
A. surprised, surprisedB. surprising, surprising
C. surprised surprisingD. surprising, surprised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人看到一只如此令人惊讶的蛇都很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“Everyne is”可知，修饰Everyne“每个人”用surprised；根据“snake”可知，修饰snake“蛇”用surprsing。故选C。
6. —If yu always yurself with thers, yu may have tns f pressure.
—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.
A. cmpareB. cmmunicate
C. createD. cnsider
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己跟别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我很同意。我们应该相信自己。
cmpare比较；cmmunicate 交流；create创造；cnsider 考虑，认为。这里使用的是短语cmpare…with…把……和……相比，根据句意可知应选A。
7. This hle is s small that nly ne persn can pass it ________.
A. in timeB. n timeC. at a timeD. fr a time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个洞太小了，一次只能有一个人通过。A. in time及时；B. n time按时；C. at a time一次， 每次；D. fr a time一段时间。这里是是说一次，每次。根据题意，故选C。
8. —________ will the cncert start?
—In abut five minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——大约五分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据“In abut five minutes.”可知，对“In+段时间”提问，用hw sn。故选D。
9. My teacher encurages me ________ English every day.
A. speakB. t speakC. speakingD. spke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我每天说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
10. He find ________ difficult fr him ________ English well in just ne year.
A. that, t learnB. it, t learnC. that, learningD. it, learning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他发现自己很难在短短一年的时间里学好英语。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“He fr well in just ne year.”可知，此处是“find+it+adj+fr sb t d sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
11. Mr. Li gets up early every mrning ________ he can make breakfast fr his daughter.
A. unlessB. ifC. s thatD. such that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生每天早上起得很早，这样他可以为他的女儿做早餐。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；s that以便；such that到这样的程度。“Mr. Li gets up early every mrning”是“he can make breakfast fr his daughter”的目的，用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
12. A talk n Chinese histry ________ in the schl hall tmrrw. I’m lking frward t it.
A. will be givenB. will giveC. is givenD. gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天将在学校礼堂举行一个关于中国历史的讲座。我很期待。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m lking frward t it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。
13. —I dn’t knw if ur freign teacher ________ t his hmetwn tmrrw.
—If he ________ t his hmetwn, I will give yu a call.
A. returns; returnB. will return; returns
C. will return; will returnD. returns; will return
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道我们的外教老师明天是否回他的家乡。——如果他回他的家乡，我会给你打电话的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。return返回，动词原形，一般现在时；returns返回，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；will return将要返回，一般将来时。根据句意以及“I dn’t knw if”可知，空一所在句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句可使用任意时态，根据“tmrrw”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，所以使用一般将来时态；空二所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”；主句“I will give yu a call.”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
14. The blue cat ________ be Mr. Li’s. He never wears blue clthes.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那件蓝色外套不可能是李先生的。他从不穿蓝色的衣服。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may nt不可以。根据“He never wears blue clthes.”可知，那件蓝色外套不可能是李先生的。故选A。
15. —I wn the first prize in the lng jump.
—________.
A. Srry t hear thatB. Have a gd timeC. Gd luckD. Cngratulatins t yu
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在跳远中获得了第一名。——恭喜你。
考查情景交际。Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Have a gd time玩得开心；Gd luck祝你好运；Cngratulatins t yu恭喜你。根据“I wn the first prize in the lng jump.”可知，应该祝贺对方取得第一名，故选D。
III. 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg, a distance f abut 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving fast.
At ne pint alng an pen highway, I came t a crssrads with a traffic light. I was ____16____ n the rad by nw, but as I came near the light, it turned ____17____, and I braked t a stp. I lked left, right, and behind me. Nthing. Nt a car, n suggestin f headlights, ____18____ there I sat, waiting fr the light t change. I am the nly human being fr at least a mile in any ____19____.
I started wndering why I ____20____ t run the light. I was nt afraid f being caught, because there was ____21____ n pliceman anywhere arund and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it.
Much later that ____22____, after I had climbed int bed near midnight, the questin f why I’d stpped fr that light came back t me. I think I stpped ____23____ it’s part f a cntract we all have with each ther. It’s nt nly the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each ther t fllw ____24____—we dn’t g thrugh red lights.
I was s ____25____ f myself fr stpping fr that red light. Everyne shuld bey the rules t build a sciety with a bright future.
16. A. lateB. yellwC. wrriedD. dark
17. A. greenB. alneC. redD. afraid
18. A. andB. rC. sD. but
19. A. attentinB. backgrundC. directinD. infrmatin
20. A. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. frgt
21. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly
22. A. mmentB. nightC. afternnD. mrning
23. A. thughB. unlessC. becauseD. until
24. A. meB. itC. himD. us
25. A. tiredB. readyC. prudD. srry
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是作者一个人晚上开车，在一个高速路口附近，碰到了红灯而停车等候的故事。作者想“在这个周围都没有监视，也没有人的情况下，为什么自己不去闯红灯呢？”最后得出的结论是，不是法律使然，而是彼此间的信任使然。
【16题详解】
句意：这时我在路上已经晚了，但当我快到红绿灯的时候，红灯亮了，于是我刹车停了下来。
late晚的；yellw黄色的；wrried担心的；dark黑暗的。根据前文“It was late”可知，很晚了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这时我在路上已经晚了，但当我快到红绿灯的时候，红灯亮了，于是我刹车停了下来。
green绿色的；alne独自的；red红色的；afraid害怕的。根据“and I braked t a stp”可知，停车是因为红灯亮了，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：没有车，没有车头灯的影子，但我坐在那里，等着灯变。
and和；r或者；s因此；but但是。分析“Nt a car, n suggestin f headlights, I sat, waiting fr the light t change.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我是方圆至少一英里内唯一的人类。
attentin关注；backgrund背景；directin方向；infrmatin信息。根据“I am the nly human being fr at least a mile in any...”可知，是几个方向上唯一的人，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我开始想为什么我拒绝闯红灯。
refused拒绝；decided决定；prepared准备；frgt忘记。根据“I started wndering why run the light.”可知，开始想自己为什么拒绝闯红灯，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我并不害怕被抓住，因为周围显然没有警察，穿过它当然也不会有危险。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；usually通常；clearly清晰地。根据“I was nt afraid f being caught, because there pliceman anywhere arund”可知，不害怕被抓，因为周围明显没有警察，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：那天晚上很晚的时候，在接近午夜的时候，我爬上床后，我又想起了为什么要停下来等那盏灯。
mment时刻；night夜晚；afternn下午；mrning早晨。根据“Much later that..., after I had climbed int bed near midnight”可知，接近午夜才上床，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我想我停下来是因为这是我们彼此之间契约的一部分。
thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为；until直到。“it’s part f a cntract we all have with each ther”是“I stpped”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这不仅是法律，也是我们之间的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守——我们不闯红灯。
me我；it它；him他；us我们。此处指“an agreement”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我为自己在红灯前停车而感到骄傲。
tired累的；ready准备好的；prud骄傲的；srry抱歉的。根据“I was myself fr stpping fr that red light.”可知，为自己没闯红灯感到骄傲，故选C。
IV 阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
Many great inventins have changed the way we live. The first great inventin is the ne that still plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life tday—the wheel. This makes it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distance (距离).
In the 19th century, many great things were invented, such as the camera, the light and the radi.
In the 20th century, there were als sme great inventins like the helicpter（直升机） in 1907, the sund film in 1923. This was als a time when a new material Nyln first came ut in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wre. These inventins made peple’s life mre cmfrtable and mre cnvenient.
Of curse new inventins cntinued t be made. Peple began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States tk a step. Since then ther cuntries, including China and Japan, have made their steps int space. In 1969, Americans first walked n the mn.
26. What is the first great inventin accrding t the passage?
A. The helicpter.B. The camera.C. The light.D. The wheel.
27. When was the sund film invented?
A. In 1907.B. In 1923.C. In 1935.D. In 1969.
28. Which cuntry made the first step int space?
A. China.B. Russia.C. America.D. France.
29. Wh first landed n the mn?
A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. Americans.D. Germans.
30. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. why wheels are very imprtant
B. inventins in the histry
C. wh invented the lights
D. which cuntry made the first step int space
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的发明。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first great inventin is the ne that still plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life tday—the wheel.”可知，世界上第一个伟大的发明是轮子。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“the sund film in 1923”可知，有声电影发明于1923年。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia made the first step.”可知，第一个进入太空的国家是俄罗斯。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 1969, Americans first walked n the mn.”可知，第一个在月亮上行走的是美国人。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Many great inventins have changed the way we live.”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上的发明。故选B。
B
Many years ag, my dad gt heart disease（疾病）and had t be sent t the hspital. He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time s he decided t be a vlunteer at a children’s hspital.
There was a girl wh culd nt walk because f a disease. She wuldn’t d anything and was very sad. My dad decided t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and sme white paper. He put the brush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hand at all. Only his head mved. After finishing the picture, he said t the girl, “Lk, I can paint withut hand. Yu can als d anything yu want. Yu shuld nt be s sad.” He tried his best t teach the girl t paint the picture.
At last, the girl began t paint herself, and learnt t walk bravely. Hwever, the dctrs felt surprised that there was nthing else they culd d fr the girl and they let the girl leave the hspital. Several mnths later, my dad received a call frm the little girl. She said she culd walk. She mailed my dad a picture she had drawn. At the bttm it read, “Thank yu fr helping me.”
My dad wuld cry whenever he tld us this stry. He wuld say that lve can be mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture.
31. Why did the writer’s father decide t be a vlunteer at a children’s hspital?
A. He liked children.B. He knew the girl.
C. He had t be sent t the hspital.D. He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time because f his disease.
32. Hw did the writer’s father help the little girl?
A. He began t visit the girl in her rm with paints, brushes and sme white paper.
B. He encuraged the girl by painting withut hand.
C. He tld the girl she culd d anything she wanted.
D. All f the abve.
33. Why did the dctrs let the girl leave the hspital?
A. They thught they culd d nthing t help her.B. The girl didn’t want t stay there.
C. The girl began t paint herself.D. The girl learnt t walk bravely.
34. What happened t the girl befre she left the hspital?
A. She culd walk.B. She began t paint herself.
C. She gave a call t the writer’s father.D. She mailed the writer’s father a picture she had drawn
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The man helped the girl.B. Yu can d anything yu want.
C. Lve is pwerful.D. The girl was badly ill.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述父亲帮助一位不能走路的小女孩不用手画画，并鼓励她做任何她想做的事情，后来女孩学会了自己画画并开始走路，最后医生让她离开了医院，女孩给父亲一幅画表示感谢的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“my dad gt heart disease and had t be sent t the hspital. He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time s he decided t be a vlunteer at a children’s hspital”父亲因为疾病不能长时间工作所以决定在儿童医院做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and sme white paper”他带着画、笔刷和一些白纸去女孩的房间；“He put the brush in his muth and began t paint. He didn’t use his hand at all. Only his head mved” 他鼓励女孩不用手画画；以及“I can paint withut hand. Yu can als d anything yu want. Yu shuld nt be s sad” 告诉那还她可以做她想做的任何事情；可知ABC选项表述都包括，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the dctrs felt surprised that there was nthing else they culd d fr the girl and they let the girl leave the hspital”医生觉得没有其他的什么他们可以为女孩做的，所以让她离开医院。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At last, the girl began t paint herself”以及“She mailed my dad a picture she had drawn”可知在离开医院之前女孩自己会画画了。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述父亲帮助一位不能走路的小女孩不用手画画，并鼓励她做任何她想做的事情，后来女孩学会了自己画画并开始走路，最后医生让她离开了医院，女孩给父亲一幅画表示感谢的故事。根据“He wuld say that lve can be mre pwerful than dctrs”可知父亲觉得爱比医生更重要，由此概括得出Lve is pwerful。故选C。
C
There were tw McDnald’s—Mac and Dick—and they were brthers. In 1948 they wned a restaurant in Califrnia. They liked wrking in the restaurant, but they gt tired f the custmers(顾客) rdering s many different things t eat.
“If we gave custmers a smaller menu(菜单), we culd make sme f the fd befre they came, and they wuldn’t have t wait s lng fr their meals,” said ne f the brthers. The ther brther agreed and said, “If we made the custmers cme t the cunter(柜台), we wuldn’t need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We culd als use plastic plates s there wuldn’t be any washing-up.”
These were such gd ideas that the McDnald’s brthers used them, and the custmers were very pleased. They gt their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid nly 15 cents(分) fr hamburgers and 10 cents fr fries(油炸食品). The first McDnald’s restaurant had n seats fr custmers t sit n. This meant that peple had t take their fd away, and that n ne had t clean up any tables after them.
Then a man called Ray Krc came t the brthers and asked t buy their business. They agreed t sell it t him fr $27 millin. After that, peple paid Ray Krc t pen their wn restaurants using the McDnald’s name and menu. Befre lng, there were McDnald’s restaurants all ver the United States, and nwadays, they are all ver the wrld—even in China and Russia. The mst successful McDnald’s business is in Hng Kng f China. The Hng Kng McDnald’s sells mre hamburgers every day than any ther McDnald’s anywhere else in the wrld.
McDnald’s restaurants are s successful because children lve ging t them. They like the fd, and they like the tys and games they can get at McDnald’s.
36. The McDnald brthers ffered custmers fewer kinds f fds s that ________.
A. they didn’t need waiters r waitresses
B. they culd use plastic plates
C. custmers culd get their meals quickly
D. custmers wuld pay less.
37. Custmers “paid nly 15 cents fr hamburgers” means the hamburgers were ________.
A. expensiveB. new
C. cheapD. wrth a lt less
38. The first McDnald’s custmers tk their fd away because ________.
A. They wanted t eat it quickly
B. they did nt want a large menu
C. There were n seats in the restaurant
D. they wanted t eat at hme
39. Nwadays, the wners f McDnald’s restaurants pay fr ________.
A. the McDnald’s name and menu
B. children t play games
C. peple t take the fd away
D. custmers t eat quickly
40. This stry mainly tells us ________.
A. a restaurant in Califrnia in 1948.
B. hw Ray Krc made mney fr the McDnald brthers.
C. where McDnald’s restaurants are in the wrld.
D. hw the McDnald’s business started and grew.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了麦当劳的创建及发展。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we gave custmers a smaller menu(菜单), we culd make sme f the fd befre they came, and they wuldn’t have t wait s lng fr their meals”可知，故顾客们可以很快地买到饭菜。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They gt their meals very quickly—in less than a minute—and they paid nly 15 cents(分) fr hamburgers and 10 cents fr fries(油炸食品)”可知，汉堡包只花了15美分，薯条只花了10美分，说明很便宜。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first McDnald’s restaurant had n seats fr custmers t sit n. This meant that peple had t take their fd away”可知，第一家麦当劳餐厅没有座位给顾客坐。这意味着人们不得不把他们的食物带走。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, peple paid Ray Krc t pen their wn restaurants using the McDnald’s name and menu”可知，如今，麦当劳餐厅的老板为麦当劳的名字和菜单付费。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了麦当劳的创建及发展。故选D。
V. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Gd afternn, Tm. What are yu ging t d?
B: _____41_____
A: Oh, t buy bks? Yu are ut! Why nt g t the Readers’ Rm?
B: The Readers’ Rm? _____42_____
A: It is a place where students can exchange （交换）their ld bks with thers.
B: That sunds great! ____43____
A: It’s next t the Peple’s Hspital, acrss frm the City Park.
B: Oh, it’s a little far. ____44____
A: Yu can take the N. 7 bus t get there.
B: _____45_____
A: It takes 15 minutes t get there.
B: Thank yu very much.
A. Where is it?
B. It’s n yur right.
C. I’m ging t buy bks.
D. Hw can I get there?
E. Hw lng des it take t get there?
F. Why dn’t yu take a bus?
G. What’s it abut?
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【分析】这则对话主要是B说要去买书，A给他介绍阅读室，介绍阅读室是关于什么的，地址，怎样到那儿以及到那里需要多长时间。
【41题详解】
句意：我将去买书。
根据“What are yu ging t d”以及“t buy bks”可知此处B讲述自己将去买书。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：它是关于什么的？
根据“It is a place where students can exchange their ld bks with thers”可知A解释The Readers’ Rm，此处在询问阅读室是关于什么的。故选G。
【43题详解】
句意：它在哪儿？
根据“It’s next t the Peple’s Hspital, acrss frm the City Park”，A介绍阅读室的具体方位，此处B在询问在什么地方。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：我怎样才能到那儿？
根据“Yu can take the N. 7 bus t get there”可知A介绍要坐7号公交车到那儿，B此处询问怎样到那儿。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：到那儿要多长时间？
根据“It takes 15 minutes t get there”，A讲述需要花15分钟到那里。可知此处B询问多长时间到那里。故选E。
II 卷（40 分）
VI. 完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
46. UN 是联合国的缩写。
UN ________ ________ ________ the United Natins.
【答案】 ①. is ②. shrt ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】be shrt fr“是……的缩写”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“UN”，be动词用is。故填is；shrt；fr。
47. 根据这篇文章，哪一个是正确的？
________ ________ this passage, which f the fllwing is right?
【答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t
【解析】
【详解】accrding t“根据”，介词短语；句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Accrding；t。
48. 去年很多人死于这种疾病。
Many peple ________ this illness last year.
【答案】died f
【解析】
【详解】die f“死于（某种疾病）”，根据“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故填died f。
49. 这个架子是手工制作的。
This shelf is made ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. hand
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处使用by hand“手工”，固定短语，故填by；hand。
50. 无论做什么，他都决不放弃！
Whatever he des, he will never ________!
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】give up“放弃”，will后用动词原形，故填give up。
VII 任务性阅读 (每小题 1 分, 共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
T reach yur full ptential (潜力), yu shuld live like a sprtspersn. T live like a sprtspersn, yu need t have the fllwing things.
A gal (目标). Sprtspersns knw exactly what they are trying t achieve. They have a gal and wrk tward achieving it. Similarly, yu need t have a gal. Yu need t have a purpse in yur life. In fact, this is the starting pint. It will drive the ther parts f yur life.
Discipline (纪律). Sprtspersns are disciplined in their training. They have t d certain things whether they feel like it r nt. Similarly, yu need discipline in cmpleting yur tasks. Discipline will make yu d what yu need t d.
A cach. A sprtspersn needs a cach t reach his ptential. The cach will help him knw what t d and get him back n track (轨迹) if necessary. Als, if the situatin changes, the cach will cme up with a new plan fr him. Similarly, having a mentr (导师) will help yu reach yur gals faster. It might nt be easy t find a mentr in real life, but yu can learn frm virtual (虚拟的) mentrs. By reading their bks and watching their interviews, yu’ll knw what advice they wuld give t yu.
Supprters (支持者). Just like a sprtspersn needs supprters, yu als need supprters. These are peple wh encurage yu t keep ging in difficult times. These are peple wh believe in yu n matter what happens. Having supprters can be very imprtant.
Live like a sprtspersn, and yu will be n yur way t reaching yur full ptential.
51. We need t have a gal in ur life and this is the ______________.
52. ______________ is needed fr us t cmplete ur tasks.
53. As a sprtspersn, he needs a cach t cme up with ______________ fr him if the situatin changes.
54. We can learn frm virtual mentrs by reading their bks and ______________.
55. N matter what happens, supprters are thse ______________ us.
【答案】51. starting pint
52. Discipline
53. a new plan
54. watching their interviews
55. wh believe in
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要想激发全部潜能，就要像运动员一样，要想像运动员一样，就要有目标，有纪律感，有教练，有支持者。
【51题详解】
句意：人生中我们需要一个目标，这一个出发点。
根据第二段“Similarly, yu need t … this is the starting pint.”可知，我们需要像运动员那样拥有一个目标，这个目标就是出发点。故答案为starting pint.
【52题详解】
句意：我们需要纪律约束来完成我们的任务。
根据第三段“Similarly, yu need discipline in cmpleting yur tasks.”可知，完成任务需要的是纪律，句首首字母大写。故答案为Discipline.
【53题详解】
句意：如果情况改变，作为一个运动员，他需要教练为他做出一个新计划。
根据第四段“if the situatin …plan fr him.”可知，如果情况改变，教练会为运动员提出一个新的计划，所以是“一个新计划”。故答案为a new plan.
【54题详解】
句意：我们可以通过读书和看采访向虚拟的导师学习。
根据第四段“By reading their …they wuld give t yu.”可知，可以通过看书或者看采访。故答案为watching their interviews.
【55题详解】
句意：不管发生了什么，支持者都是相信我们的人。
根据最后一段“These are peple wh believe in yu n matter what happens.”可知，支持者是信任我们的人。故答案为wh believe in.
VIII 综合填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
短文填词。
根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示写出正确的单词，完成短文。
Making friends is a skill. Like mst skills, yu can imprve it if yu are patient. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t take actin. Yu must first g where there are peple. Yu wn’t make friends staying hme a____56____.
Jining a club r a grup, talking t thse wh like the same things as yu d is much e____57____. Or jin smene in sme activities.
Many peple are n____58____ when talking t new peple. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel a bit unpleasant abut the unknwn. Mst f fears abut d____59____ with new peple cme frm dubts abut urselves. We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling the s____60____ way. Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme. Yu’ll all feel mre c____61____.
Try t be brave even if yu dn’t feel that way when yu e____62____ a rm full f strangers. Walk tall and straight, lk d____63____ at ther peple and smile.
If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say smething. Dn’t wait fr the ther persn t start a c____64____.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu’ll make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effrt (精力) fr us t d____65____ friendship. And there are things that stp a new friendship frm grwing.
【答案】56. (a)lne
57. (e)asier
58. (n)ervus
59. (d)ealing
60. (s)ame 61. (c)mfrtable
62. (e)nter
63 (d)irectly
64. (c)nversatin
65. (d)evelp
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的技巧问题。
【56题详解】
句意：你一个人待在家里是交不到朋友的。根据“Yu must first g where there are peple.”可知，要去人多的地方，独自在家是交不到朋友的，alne“独自”，副词，修饰动词stay。故填(a)lne。
【57题详解】
句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些与你喜欢同样东西的人交谈会容易得多。系动词is后接形容词作表语，结合上文“Yu wn’t make friends…”和首字母可知，easy“容易的”符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。
【58题详解】
句意：许多人在和陌生人交谈时感到紧张。根据“After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknwn. And it’s human nature t feel a bit unpleasant abut the unknwn.”并结合首字母，和陌生人交谈会紧张，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervus。
【59题详解】
句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。根据“with”和首字母可知，此处是deal with“处理，应付”，动词短语；介词abut后接动名词形式。故填(d)ealing。
【60题详解】
句意：但别忘了，他们肯定也有同样的感觉。根据“We imagine ther peple are judging us—finding us t tall r t shrt, t this r t that. But dn’t frget that they must be feeling…”和首字母可知，其他人肯定也和我们有同样的感觉，the same way“同样的方式”。故填(s)ame。
【61题详解】
句意：你们都会觉得更舒服。根据“Try t accept yurself as yu are, and try t make thers feel at hme.”和首字母可知，试着接受真实的自己，也试着让别人感到自在，这样大家都会感觉很舒服，cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)mfrtable。
【62题详解】
句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，即使你没有这种感觉，也要勇敢起来。根据“a rm full f strangers”和首字母可知，此处表示进入房间，enter“进入”，动词，根据“Try t be brave even if yu dn’t feel that way when yu”可知，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为yu，动词使用原形。故填(e)nter。
【63题详解】
句意：昂首挺胸，直视他人并微笑。lk是动词，此处使用副词修饰动词，结合首字母可知，directly“直接地”符合语境。故填(d)irectly。
【64题详解】
句意：不要等到对方开始谈话根据“If yu see smene yu’d like t speak t, say smething.”可知，要主动和别人交谈，不要等对方开始谈话，cnversatin“对话”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(c)nversatin。
【65题详解】
句意：我们需要时间和努力去发展友谊。根据“It takes time and effrt…”和首字母可知，发展友谊需要时间和努力，develp“发展”，动词，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，t后接动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
IX 书面表达 （15 分）
66. 假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结束五一小长假旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Trip t Beijing”为题写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。
(1)天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。
(2)早上7:30我们出发，车程大约半小时。
(3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识和传统文化。
(4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午乘地铁去王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。
(5)我的旅游感受……
参考词汇：王府井大街：Wangfujing Street
故宫：the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭：Peking Rast Duck
During the May Day hliday, I went t
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
During the May Day hliday, I went t Beijing fr a visit with my parents. We left Tianjin at 7:30 n the mrning f May 1st, and we tk the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway t get there. It tk us abut half an hur t arrive there. T ur jy, the weather was pleasant. And we began ur tw-day trip in Beijing.
First f all, we went t see the Palace Museum as sn as we gt t Beijing. We listened t the tur guide, and knew mre knwledge abut ur Chinese histry and traditinal culture. What’s mre, I bught my gd friends many lvely presents.
On early mrning f the secnd day, we went t walkup the Great Wall. It was ne f the mst famus wnders in the wrld. After that, we tk the undergrund t the city center, Wangfujing Street. At that mment, we all felt very hungry, s we decided t try Peking Rast Duck.
Thugh I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never frget it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“A Trip t Beijing”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对北京之行的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍在北京做了什么；
第三步，表达自己的旅游感受。
[亮点词汇]
①First f all首先
②as sn as一……就……
③At that mment在那一刻
④decide t d决定做
[高分句型]
①First f all, we went t see the Palace Museum as sn as we gt t Beijing. （时间状语从句）
②Thugh I felt tired after the trip, it was a meaningful experience and I will never frget it.（让步状语从句）