天津市第十一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市第十一中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单项填空
1. Thmas Edisn was ___________ inventr. Bulb（灯泡）is ___________ useful inventin f his.
A. a; anB. an; aC. /; aD. an; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯•爱迪生是一个发明家。灯泡是他的一项有用的发明。
考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。两空均表泛指，表示数量，inventr是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2. —Culd yu keep yur dg __________ frm here? The baby is afraid f it.
—Certainly.
A. awayB. ffC. againstD. ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能让你的狗离这儿远点吗？婴儿害怕它。——当然。
考查副词词义辨析。away向远处；ff离开（某处）；against反对；ut向外。 frm使……远离。根据“The baby is afraid f it.”可知，婴儿害怕狗，所以问句应是让狗离这儿远点。故选A。
3. —Can yu help me with my English, Tim?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I als have sme __________ it.
A. interesting learningB. difficulty learning
C. interests t learnD. difficulty t learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能帮我学英语吗？ ——恐怕我不能。我学习它也有些困难。
考查固定短语。根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，“我”学习它也有些困难，have difficulty ding sth.做某事有困难。 故选B。
4. —__________, wh wn the English writing cmpetitin?
—Peter did. He was s happy t get such a gd result.
A. In this wayB. By the wayC. On the wayD. In the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，谁赢得了英语写作比赛？——彼得。他很高兴能得到这么好的成绩。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；By the way顺便说说；On the way在……途中；In the way妨碍。根据“wh wn the English writing cmpetitin”可知，顺便问下谁赢得了英语写作比赛，故选B。
5. —It is __________ news, isn’t it？
—Yes, we are s __________ at the news that Miami Heat lst the game.
A. surprised；surprisedB. surprising；surprising
C. surprising；surprisedD. surprised；surprising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是个令人惊讶的消息，不是吗？——是的，我们对Miami Heat输掉比赛的消息感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词用法。surprised吃惊的，人作主语；surprising令人吃惊的，物作主语；第一空是“这是个令人惊讶的消息”，此处用surprising修饰news；第二空是“我们对Miami Heat输掉比赛的消息感到非常惊讶”，短语be surprised at...“对……感到吃惊”。故选C。
6. —Lucy lks tired and unhappy.
—Yes, her mther makes her ________ the pian three hurs a day.
A. practiseB. practisingC. t practiseD. practises
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西看起来又累又不高兴。——是的，她妈妈让她每天练习钢琴三个小时。
考查非谓语。此处是make sb d sth“让某人做某事”的结构，空处用省略t的不定式形式，故选A。
7. —Where is Jenny right nw?
—She is _______ a visit _______ sme small islands in Africa.
A. in；nB. n；inC. n；tD. in；t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮现在在哪里？——她正在访问非洲的一些小岛屿。
考查介词的用法。n a visit t“在访问/参观……当中”，故选C。
8. If we can _________ their team, we will __________ the match.
A. beat；winB. win；beatC. beat；beatD. win；win
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能打败他们队，我们就能赢得这场比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat和win都可表示“打败”，win的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，beat的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。故选A。
9. There are __________ peple in my family and we live n the __________ flr in a tall building.
A. three；twelveB. third；twelfthC. three；twelfthD. third；twelve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家里有三口人，我们住在一座高楼里的十二楼。
考查数词。第一个空处后有名词复数，表明这里用基数词three，表示三个人，排除为序数词third的B和D选项；第二个空处前面有定冠词the，横线后是名词单数，表明这里用序数词twelfth，排除A选项。故选C。
10 Helen learns t draw three times a week. Nw she draws __________ Antia des.
A. as well asB. as gd asC. s well asD. s gd as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦每周学三次画画。现在她画得和安妮塔一样好。
考查副词原级比较。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；as…as…意为“与……一样……”，空前单词draws是动词，修饰动词要用副词，在肯定句中，表示“与……一样好”要用as…as，不能用s…as。故选A。
11. We tried t stp the fire frm spreading, but we knw it was __________.
A. hpelessB. enjyableC. hpefulD. unusual
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们试图阻止火势蔓延，但我们知道那是毫无希望的。
考查形容词词义辨析。hpeless无望的；enjyable令人愉快的；hpeful满怀希望的；unusual不寻常的。根据“We tried t stp the fire frm spreading”可知，我们尝试阻止火的蔓延，后面用but进行转折，说明是无希望的，用hpeless更加符合语境。故选A。
12. The dish smells bad and yu’d better __________ instead f eating it.
A. try it utB. tidy it upC. thrw it awayD. find it ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很臭，你最好把它扔掉，而不是吃了。
考查短语辨析。try it ut试试看；tidy it up把它整理好；thrw it away把它扔掉；find it ut找到它。根据“The dish smells bad and yu’d better”可知，菜闻起来已经不好了，最好把它扔掉，而不是吃了。故选C。
13 His bk __________ came ut last mnth is nt very interesting.
A. whB. whichC. that wasD. which has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他上个月出版的书不是很有趣。
考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句为定语从句，先行词是bk，指物，关系代词用which，作主语。cme ut没有被动语态。D选项时态错误，不是现在完成时。故选B。
14. __________ the rad in frnt f ur huse, the rad is quite busy.
A. Cmpared fB. Cmpare withC. Cmpare fD. Cmpared with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：与我们家门前的路相比，这条路相当繁忙。
考查非谓语。根据题干可知，应用cmpare的非谓语形式。cmpared为cmpare的过去分词，为非谓语动词，这里用其过去分词形式表示被动，cmpare with“和……相比”。故选D。
15. —Mum, I have gt first prize in the speech cmpsitin.
— ________!
A. Have funB. It desn’t matterC. CngratulatinsD. Gd idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的演讲作文获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！
考查情景交际。Have fun!玩得开心；It desn’t matter!没关系；Cngratulatins!祝贺你；Gd idea!好主意。根据语境“I have gt first prize in the speech cmpsitin.”可知，这时应向对方表示祝贺。故选C。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China is a great cuntry with mre than 5,000 years f histry. There are many places f interest. They attract（吸引）millins f turists frm all ver the wrld every year.
Many muntains, such as Munt Tai, Munt Emei, Munt Hua are very famus. Peple like g t Munt Tai t ____16____ the sun rise.
There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the lngest ne and the secnd ____17____ ne is the Yellw River. They are the ____18____ f Chinese culture because Chinese ancestrs（祖先）were brn in the areas. ____19____ the rivers in China, there are als a great number f lakes. One f the mst famus lakes is the West Lake. Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the stry ____20____ n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have every visited. It lies in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The scenery is s attractive that visitrs ften lse ____21____ in it. The West Lake has becme famus ____22____ nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems. The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp ____23____ plenty f plenty f pems. ____24____ the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea. The tea is gd fr peple’s health.
Have yu ever been t the West Lake？If nt, lk fr a _____25_____ t g t the fantastic place!
16. A. bringB. watchC. askD. help
17. A. shrtestB. highestC. lngestD. widest
18. A. lightsB. traditinsC. backgrundsD. birthplaces
19. A. Thanks tB. WelcmeC. Cmpared tD. Next t
20. A. finishedB. mentinedC. returnedD. happened
21. A. itselfB. urselvesC. themselvesD. himself
22. A. frB. asC. withD. in
23. A. gaveB. wrteC. madeD. expected
24. A. SB. ButC. AndD. Or
25. A. wayB. prjectC. strangerD. chance
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客。作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河。
【16题详解】
句意：人们喜欢去泰山看日出。
bring带来；watch观看；ask询问；help帮助。由“g t Munt Tai ... the sun rise.”可知，是去泰山看日出。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：长江是最长，第二长的是黄河。
shrtest最短的；highest最高的；lngest最长的；widest最宽的。根据前面“The Yangtze River is the lngest ne”可知，第二长的是黄河。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它们是中国文化的诞生地，因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。
lights灯；traditins传统；backgrunds背景；birthplaces诞生地。根据“Chinese ancestrs（祖先）were brn in the areas.”可知，是指中华文化的诞生地。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：与中国的河流相比，这里还有很多湖泊。
Thanks t幸亏；Welcme欢迎；Cmpared t和……相比；Next t紧接。根据“there are als a great number f lakes”可知，此处是指和河流相比。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。
finished完成；mentined提及；returned返回；happened发生。根据“Have yu heard f the stry abut Xu Xian and White Snake?”可知，此处是说这个故事发生在西湖。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：风景是如此迷人，游客常常陶醉于其中。
itself它自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“visitrs”可知，此处是指游客们自己沉醉于其中，用themselves指代。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：西湖不仅因其独特的风景而且因一些优美的诗句而闻名。
fr为了；as作为；with和；in在里面。根据“becme famus ... nt nly its special scenery but sme beautiful pems.”可知，此处是becme famus fr“因……而出名”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：大诗人白居易和苏东坡写了很多很多的诗。
gave给；wrte写；made制作；expected期待。根据“The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp”可知，此处是指写了很多诗歌。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：西湖的周边地区是著名的龙井茶的故乡。
S所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“The great pets Bai Juyi and Su Dngp wrte plenty f plenty f pems ... the surrunding（周边） area f the West Lake is the hme f the famus Dragn Well Tea.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果没有，找个机会去那个绝妙的地方吧！
way方法；prject项目；stranger陌生人；chance机会。根据“Have yu ever been t the West Lake?”可知，是找个机会去西湖。故选D。
阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many different kinds f music in the wrld. Nw let’s study sme f them.
Classical music
Classical music needs high musical skills. If yu want t learn this kind f music, yu have t g thrugh lts f training.
 Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）came ut after Wrld War Ⅱ. It has gt anther name “infrmatin music”. It is usually lud and nisy.
 Hip- hp music
This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar, vilin, pian, bass（低音吉他）, drums and s n. In this kind f music, the bass is the main instrument. A grup f traveling singers and pets f West Africa first played it.
 Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture f theatrical（剧场的）art and musical inventin.
 Jazz music
This kind f music has strng and cmplex meldies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments are the crnet, trumpet and vilin.
26. music needs high musical skills.
A. ClassicalB. Heavy metalC. Hip-hpD. Opera
27. The main instrument in hip-hp music is the .
A. guitarB. vilinC. pianD. bass
28. The is used in bth hip-hp music and jazz music.
A. pianB. vilinC. trumpetD. crnet
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Heavy metal music appeared after Wrld War Ⅱ.
B. Only after prper training yu can learn classical music.
C. Peple call jazz music “infrmatin music”.
D. Opera music first appeared in Italy.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Kinds f MusicB. Our Favrite Musicians
C. We Lve Music BestD. Welcme t the Music Club
【答案】26 A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了古典音乐，重金属音乐，Hip- hp音乐，戏剧音乐和爵士音乐。
【26题详解】
根据Classical music is a frm f music which needs high musical skills. 古典音乐是一种需要高超音乐技巧的音乐形式。可知答案，故选A
【27题详解】
根据Hip- hp music 中In this kind f music, the bass is the main instrument. 在这种音乐中，低音吉他是主要的乐器。可知答案，故选D
【28题详解】
根据Hip-hp music：This kind f music always includes the use f instruments such as the guitar⋅⋅⋅以及Jazz music：This kind f music has strng and cmplex (复杂的) meldies. The main musical instruments are the crnet, trumpet and vilin⋅⋅⋅可知答案，故选B。
【29题详解】
.根据Heavy metal music：Heavy metal music came ut after Wrld War Ⅱ. The meldy (旋律) f the sng is heavily influenced by the structure f it. It is als knwn as “ infrmatin music” 重金属音乐是在二战后出现的。这首歌的旋律很大程度上受结构的影响。它也被称为“信息音乐”。可推知答案。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了几种不同种类的音乐。故选A。
B
Once there was a pian player in a bar. Peple came just t hear him play. But ne night, a lady asked him t sing a sng.
“I dn’t sing,” said the man
But the lady tld the waiter, “I’m tired f listening t the pian. I want the player t sing!” The waiter shuted acrss the rm,“ Hey, friend! If yu want t get paid, sing a sng!”
S he did. He had never sung in the bar befre. Nw he was singing fr the very first time! Nbdy had ever heard the sng Mna Lisa sung s beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting n! He may have lived the rest f his life as a n-name pian player in a n-name bar. But nce he fund, by accident, that he culd sing well, he went n wrking hard and became ne f the best-knwn singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu, t, have skills and abilities. Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than yu think.With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved. Hwever, yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
31. The lady asked the player t sing a sng because ________.
A. she had paid him fr thisB. she knew him very well
C. she wanted t have a changeD. she enjyed his singing
32. Nat King Cle succeeded because ________.
A. the lady helped him a ltB. he caught the chance
C. he cntinued t play in the barD. he stpped playing the pian
33. The wrds “sit n” in the passage prbably mean ________.
A. fail t realiseB. frget t useC. try t develpD. try t shw
34. Frm the stry we knw if yu have sme talent, yu shuld ________.
A. hide it and waitB. ask thers fr help
C. pay n attentin t itD. wrk hard t imprve yurself
35. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sing in the Bar
B. Get Success in Life
C. Never Lse Heart
D. Find Yur Hidden Talent G “back” in time
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文章主要讲述的是在酒吧，一个妇女让一个钢琴手Nat King Cle唱歌，最初他是拒绝的，他通过努力提高自己，后来出名了。通过这个故事说明了每个人都有自己不曾发现的天赋能力，并告诉人们要努力发现自己的天赋。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the lady tld the waiter, ‘I’m tired f listening t the pian’ I want the player t sing!”可知，这位妇女讨厌听钢琴了，想换个口味听音乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He had never sung in public befre”（他以前从未在公共场合唱歌。）可知Nat King Cle并不知道自己有唱歌的天赋；“But nce he fund, by accident, that he culd sing well, he went n wrking hard and became ne f the best-knwn singers in the US”（但一旦他偶然发现自己唱得很好，他就继续努力，成为美国最著名的歌手之一。）可知，Nat King Cle抓住了机会，坚持努力工作，所以成名了。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Besides, yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent”可知，如果你都没有意识到你的天赋的话，你根本不能成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved”（通过努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高。）可知，当你有了天赋的时候，还得努力工作提高自己的更多的技能。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章最后一段“Yu may nt feel that yur talent is great, but it may be better than yu think．With hard wrk, mst skills can be imprved”（你可能不觉得自己的天赋很好，但可能比你想象的要好。只要努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高。）再结合Nat King Cle的成功经历可知我们要学会发现自己隐藏的天赋。故选D。
C
G “back” in time
Is there a way t quickly recall（回忆）infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were split（分成） int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backwards. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backwards, yu see things frm a different angle（角度） cmpared t walking frward, This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backwards is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backwards is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backwards uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries（卡路里）.
In additin, walking backwards is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backwards als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng, which can help t ease（缓解）pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backwards.
36. What des “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer t（指的是）?
A. Recalling infrmatin.B. Taking an exam.
C. Walking backwards.D. Imprving memry.
37. The secnd paragraph is written t .
A. intrduce a useful way f walking
B. shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
C. explain why walking backwards imprves memry
D. describe hw researchers did their experiment
38. Which grup gt tw mre answers crrect in the study?
A. The frward-walking grup.B. The backward-walking grup.
C. The standing-in-ne-place grup.D. All grups.
39. Accrding t New Scientist, hw can walking backwards be helpful?
A. It helps peple remember infrmatin.
B It allws peple t see things in a new angle.
C. It helps peple burn mre calries.
D. It can ease pain in peple’s knees and backs.
40. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Walking backwards can help peple in many ways.
B. Scientists suggest walking backwards fr 10 meters every day.
C. Memries are frmed when we d challenging activities.
D. Old peple like walking backwards because it can help them lse weight.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了“向后走”这种运动的好处及研究发现等。
【36题详解】
细节理解题，“Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry. 英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这项活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。”，根据“Is there a way t quickly recall（回忆）infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a slutin.有没有办法在考试前快速回忆信息？倒着走可能是个解决办法”，可知这里的这项活动是指“Walking backwards倒着走”，故选C。
【37题详解】
段意理解题，根据“Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were split（分成） int three grups. One grup ….. The secnd grup ….. The third ……. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.研究人员要求114名志愿者观看一段视频。观看完视频后，志愿者被分成三组。其中一组被告知向前走10米。第二组向后走了10米。第三组站在一个地方。然后，所有三个组都被问了20个关于他们在视频中看到的问题。”可知，这里是讲研究人员怎样研究的，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题，根据：“The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.科学家们发现，向后行走的一组比另外两组多得到两个正确的答案。”观察：B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据： “This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backwards uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries（卡路里）”新科学家的说法，这可以帮助我们提高体质。向后走会在短时间内消耗更多的能量，消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题，根据“In additin, walking backwards is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backwards als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng, which can help t ease（缓解）pain in the lwer back.此外，向后行走对我们的膝盖来说压力更小。美国俄勒冈大学的研究人员表示，对于经常膝盖疼痛的人来说，这可能是有帮助的。向后行走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮，这有助于缓解背部下方的疼痛。”，故选A