天津市益中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市益中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项选择（共20分）
1. Tm likes telling the truth. He is ________ hnest by.
A. anB. aC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢讲真话。他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词用法。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。结合语境可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且hnest以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. If yu dn’t knw a wrd, yu must _______ the wrd in a dictinary.
A. lk upB. lk dwnC. lk verD. lk ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识单词，你必须查字典。A. lk up查阅；B. lk dwn俯视；C. lk ver检查；D. lk ut小心、注意。lk up the wrd in a dictinary查词典。故选A。
点睛：lk up含义较多，主要有：①向上看; 抬头看；②仰视；③查阅。在平日学习中，要注意牢记类似的常用动词短语的一词多义。
3. －What shall we d nw?
－_______ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at hme.
A. SB. SinceC. ThughD. If
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在该做什么呢？——鉴于正在下雨，让我们待在家里吧。
考查连词辨析。S因此；Since既然；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据“... it’s raining hard, let’s stay at hme.”可知，此处因为在下雨，所以我们待在家里，用since表示原因。故选B。
4. —Hw much ________ this pair f trusers?
—Ten dllars ________ enugh.
A. are； isB. is； areC. are； areD. is； is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——10美元就够了。
考查主谓一致。is是；are是。this pair f修饰名词，谓语动词应用单数，所以第一空用is。表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词，被视为一个整体时，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二空用也is。故选D。
5. ______f the teachers in ur schl is 118, ______ f them are wmen teachers.
A. The number; first furthB. The number; ne furth
C. A number; ne secndD. A number; three quarters
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量是118人，他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number f为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number f表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，指的是f后边名词的数量，数量是个抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，故选B。
点睛：进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配：a number f 一些，修饰可数名词, a number f修饰的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数，这个短语有变体，如：a small/large/great number f a small number f等。the number f 意思是……的数量，修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。
6. —________ terrible weather it is!
—It is said that it will get ________ later.
A. What; badB. What; wrseC. What a; badD. Hw; wrse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——据说以后会更糟。
考查感叹句和比较级。bad糟糕的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“terrible weather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，第一空what符合句意；再者根据“later”可知，用目前跟之后进行比较，第二空wrse符合句意。故选B。
7. —Wh helped yu clean the bedrm yesterday, Kitty?
—________. I cleaned it all by myself.
A. NbdyB. EverybdyC. Smebdy.D. Anybdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Kitty，昨天谁帮你打扫卧室了？——没有人。我自己打扫的。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nbdy没有人； everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据“I cleaned it all by myself.”可知没有人帮我打扫。故选A。
8. “I’m a singer” is ________ an interesting TV shw ________ many peple like watching it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. s; asD. such; as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我是歌手》是一个如此有趣的电视节目以至于许多人们喜欢看它。
考查连词。s+形容词+that+从句；such+形容词+名词+that+从句，核心词为名词；后接短语；分析句中核心词为名词TV shw，应用结构来引导结果状语从句，故选B。
9. He wants t be a dctr because he hpes t make ________ peple better.
A. humrusB. sickC. healthyD. serius
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想成为一名医生，因为他希望能让病人好转。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；sick生病的；healthy健康的；serius严肃的。根据“He wants t be a dctr…”可知，想成为一名医生应是希望能让病人好转。故选B。
10. —Jack, hw are yu feeling tday?
—Even ________. I can’t get up nw.
A. betterB. wrseC. brighterD. weaker
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟。我现在起不来。
考查形容词比较级的辨析。better更好的；wrse更糟糕的；brighter更明亮的；weaker更弱的。结合语境和前后“Even”以及“I can’t get up nw.”可知杰克今天感觉更严重了，所以这里用形容词“严重的bad”的比较级。故选B。
11. －What d yu think f the lecture(演讲) f Li yang’s Crazy English?
－I think it’s __________, but smene thinks it’s much t __________.
A. wnderful enugh; bredB. enugh wnderful; bring
C. wnderful enugh; bringD. enugh wnderful; bred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---你认为李阳疯狂英语怎么样？---我认为足够精彩，但是某人认为太无聊了。
enugh修饰形容词或副词放之后，可知第一个空填wnderful enugh；bring一般修饰物，bred一般修饰人，本句主语it指物，可知填bring；故选C。
12. —Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten mre minutes.
A. giveB. am given
C. will giveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成你的项目了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会把它做完。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句应该用一般现在时；主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故选B。
13. Tm is lking after his ________ mther, because she is ________ in bed.
A. sick; illnessB. ill; illC. sick; illD. ill; sick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆正在照顾生病的母亲，因为她卧病在床。
考查形容词和名词辨析。sick生病的；illness生病；ill生病的，ill 一般用作表语，不能作定语。根据第一个空后的“mther”可知是名词，前面要用形容词作定语，故第一个空只能用sick，排除选项B和D；第二个空作“is”的表语，be sick/ill in bed意为“卧病在床”。故选C。
14. —She likes maths best.
—________
A. S des she.B. S she des.C. S she is.D. S is she.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她最喜欢数学。——确实如此。
考查情景交际。s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词“……的确如此”；s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语“……也是”。S des she.她也一样；S she des. 她确实如此。根据“She likes maths best.”及选项可知，此处表示她的确如此；“likes”为第三人称单数，故用助动词des。故选B。
15. The plane t Chengdu ________ just nw. Yu have t wait until tmrrw.
A. tk ffB. tk afterC. tk utD. tk away
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞，你得等到明天。
考查动词短语。tk ff(飞机等)起飞， 脱下；tk after长得像， 性格类似于， 效仿；tk ut拿出， 取出；tk away拿走。根据“The plane t Chengdu”可知填“起飞”；选A。
16. Teresa is ________ nervus ________ she can’t talk in frnt f the class.
A. such; thatB. t; tC. s; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：特里萨是如此紧张，以至于她不能在全班面前说话。
考查连词辨析。如此……以至于，such是形容词，后面接名词；太……而不能……；如此……以至于，s后接形容词后副词；足够……去。根据“she can’t talk in frnt f the class.”可知，第二空后是从句，B、D不能引导从句，排除；根据“nervus”可知，是形容词，其前应该用副词s作状语。故选C。
17. I thught the actr was famus, _________ nne f my friends has ever heard f him.
A. andB. rC. sD. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这个演员非常有名，但是我的朋友们一个也没有听说过他。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；r或者，否则；s 因此；but但是。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。
18. —When are yu ging t _____ fr Shanghai ?
—Tmrrw mrning.
A. get ffB. turn ffC. take ffD. set ff
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
考查动词短语。get ff下车；turn ff关上；take ff脱下；set ff出发，动身。根据空后“fr Shanghai”可知，问的是“你打算什么时候出发去上海”，set ff符合题意。故选D。
19. If yu see the cartn film, it will make yu_____.
A. t laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你看漫画电影，就会叫你大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb d sth叫某人做某事。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
20. —I’m ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky by! ________ And dn’t frget t send me a pstcard.
A. That sunds gd.B. Have a gd time!
C. Gd luck!D. Can I g with yu?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我将在夏威夷度过我的暑假。——多么幸运啊！祝你玩得开心！并且不要忘记给我寄张明信片。
考查情景交际。That sunds gd.那听起来不错。Have a gd time!玩得开心！Gd luck!祝你好运！Can I g with yu?我能和你一起去吗？根据“I’m ging t spend my summer hliday in Hawaii.”可知，前者说去度假，所以应该祝“玩得开心”。故选B。
三、完形填空（20分）
Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Thursday. She thught ___21___ was really difficult and wanted t cpy Judy’s hmewrk. But she refused. They didn’t talk t each ther fr a few days. Alice didn’t knw ___22___ t face her maths prblem and she wndered if she culd get n well with her friend again.
Yesterday afternn, she saw a cl by ___23___ the vilin happily by the rad when she was walking hme frm schl. The vilin music sunded s nice that she culdn’t help stpping t listen t him. ___24___ Alice didn’t knw what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked ver t him and said “Thank yu ___25___ yur beautiful music. It gets me ut f the really bad md”. Then she tk ut sme ___26___ and gave it t him. T her surprise, the by asked her t take the mney back. He explained that he wasn’t making mney by playing the vilin. He just wanted t ___27___ thers. He hped that the wnderful music culd make peple relaxed and happy. That’s why he played it by the rad. What a ___28___ by he was! Then Alice tld him abut her truble.
He said, “Yu shuld learn t smile even if yu are in difficulty. Listening t music is helpful. S why nt listen t music as ___29___ as pssible? Never lse heart! Believe in yur friend! She has her reasn. Believe in ____30____! Everything will g well! Hearing these wrds, Alice went hme with a smile. She believed she culd make it.
21. A. physicsB. ChineseC. mathsD. science
22. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
23. A. playingB. carryingC. sellingD. buying
24. A. WhetherB. BecauseC. WhenD. Thugh
25 A. exceptB. frC. withD. frm
26. A. wrkB. musicC. mneyD. fd
27. A. helpB. haveC. leaveD. give
28. A. safeB. tallC. richD. kind
29. A. ludlyB. ftenC. quicklyD. sn
30. A. himselfB. myselfC. herselfD. yurself
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因朱迪不让她抄数学作业而使两人产生矛盾，爱丽丝心情很不好，在回家路上看到一个男孩在演奏小提琴，爱丽丝被优美的音乐吸引，当爱丽丝给他钱时，他拒绝了，并告诉她，这样做只是为了让别人感到放松和开心。男孩还劝告女孩要相信朋友，相信自己。
【21题详解】
句意：她觉得数学很难，想抄朱迪的作业。
physics物理；Chinese中文；maths数学；science科学。根据“face her maths prblem”可知，是数学难，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：爱丽丝不知道如何面对她的数学问题，她想知道她是否能与她的朋友和好。
where哪里；why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“face her maths prblem”可知，不知如何面对，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：昨天下午，在她放学回家的路上，她看到一个很酷的男孩在开心地拉着小提琴。
playing演奏；carrying携带；selling卖；buying买。play the vilin“拉小提琴”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道他在演奏什么音乐，但这让她感觉好多了。
Whether是否；Because因为；When当……时；Thugh尽管。根据前后两句可知，是转折关系，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：他演奏完音乐后，爱丽丝走过去对他说：“谢谢你美妙的音乐。”
except除了；fr为了；with和；frm来自。thank sb fr sth“因某事感谢某人”，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：然后她拿出一些钱给了他。
wrk工作；music音乐；mney钱；fd食物。根据“the by asked her t take the mney back”可知，是给钱，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：他只是想帮助别人。
help帮助；have有；leave离开；give给。根据“He hped that the wnderful music culd make peple relaxed and happy.”可知，是想帮助其他人，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！
safe安全的；tall高的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根据“He hped that the wnderful music culd make peple relaxed and happy.”可知，这个小男孩很善良，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：那么为什么不尽可能多地听音乐呢？
ludly大声地；ften经常；quickly快速地；sn不久。根据“Listening t music is helpful.”可知，因为音乐是有帮助的，所以尽可能经常去听，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：相信你自己！
himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。根据“Believe in yur friend!She has her reasn.”可知，相信你自己，故选D。
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Dear Karen,
As yu prbably knw, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party fr her. Julie’s ging t pick her up frm schl as usual n Friday but she’s nt taking her hme. She’s bringing her t the Palace Htel, the big mdern ne near the statin. We’re having a meal there and we’ve als hired (租用) the ballrm (舞厅) fr a party in the evening. I hpe yu can cme!
All her friends frm schl are cming and quite a few f the peple frm ur village, t. Of curse, Mum and Dad are cming up frm England and I’ve managed t persuade (说服) ur ther sister, Marie, t cme ver frm Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, t.
After the party we’re ging t have anther ne n Saturday! Well, nt really a party. We’re inviting the family and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse. If the weather is nice, we’d like t have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s ging t make a special cake fr Suzie.
Anyway, we hpe t make it a really special weekend fr Suzie. On Sunday we’re all ging fr a walk in the cuntry. Yu knw hw she lves walking and we’re all ging t need a bit f exercise after all that lvely fd. We’re hping t g up t the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids t feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very yung. I’m sure Suzie will lve that t.
It wuld be great if yu culd cme ver fr the weekend. We wuld all lve t see yu.
Let me knw as sn as yu can.
Best,
David
31. Wh is Karen? ________.
A. David’s cusinB. David’s friend
C. David’s sisterD. David’s classmate
32. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined? ________.
A. T make a special cakeB. T have a barbecue
C. T g swimmingD. T feed the ducks
33. ________ wn’t cme fr the meal at the huse n Saturday because David desn’t invite them/her.
A. KarenB. Peple frm their village
C. Suzie’s Mum and DadD. Marie and her kids
34. David and Julie are planning t have Suzie’s birthday party ________ n Friday evening.
A. at the Palace HtelB. at the huse
C. in the gardenD. beside the lake
35. Why is David planning a walk in the cuntry n Sunday? Because he thinks ________.
A. Suzie lves walking very much
B. Suzie used t take a walk there after dinner
C. it is special fr Marie’s kids t g fr a walk in the cuntry
D. Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when ging fr a walk
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是大卫写给自己的朋友凯伦的一封信，信中主要介绍了大卫一家为苏西的生日所做的计划。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse.”和亲密的朋友（包括你）一起在家吃饭。可推测凯伦是作者的朋友。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If the weather is nice, we’d like t have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s ging t make a special cake fr Suzie.”如果天气好的话，我们想在花园里烧烤。 朱莉要为苏西做一个特别的蛋糕。以及“Marie said she wanted her kids t feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very yung. I’m sure Suzie will lve that t.”玛丽说她希望她的孩子能像苏西一样喂鸭子，她在他们很小的时候就这么做了。 我相信苏西也会喜欢的。可知，在文中A、B、D选项都有提到，但C选项“去游泳”没有提到，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After the party we’re ging t have anther ne n Saturday! Well, nt really a party. We’re inviting the family and clse friends (that includes yu) fr a meal at the huse.”晚会结束后，我们将在星期六再开一次！嗯，不是真正的聚会。我们邀请家人和亲密的朋友（包括你）在家里吃饭。所以可推断应该没有村子里的人们，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She’s bringing her t the Palace Htel, the big mdern ne near the statin. We’re having a meal there and we’ve als hired (租用) the ballrm (舞厅) fr a party in the evening.”她要带她去皇宫酒店，一家靠近车站的现代化大酒店。我们在那里吃饭，晚上还租了舞厅开派对。可知他们计划在Palace Htel这家酒店为她举行生日聚会。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sunday we’re all ging fr a walk in the cuntry. Yu knw hw she lves walking…”星期天我们打算去乡间散步。 你知道她有多喜欢散步……。由此可知苏西非常喜欢散步，故选A。
B
Michelle Kwan is a famus American figure skater（花样滑冰运动员）. Many yung peple like her a lt. She is half-Chinese and was brn n July 7, 1980. Her hmetwn is in Guangdng, China. Her father, Danny, went t America frm China in the 1970s. Her mther is an American. Michelle is the yungest f their three children. She has a brther named Rn and a sister named Karen.They als like figure skating.
Michelle has wn seven Natinal Champinships f America and has wn eight medals at the Wrld Champinships. She has als wn tw Olympic medals. She gt the third place in 1998, and the secnd in 2002. When she talks abut her success, she says, “My parents taught me t wrk hard. If yu d, yur dreams may cme true.” She als says, “What yu give is what yu get back.” In the future, the ppular skater wants t be the Michael Jrdan f her sprt.
36. There are ________ peple in Kwan’s family.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
37. The secret f Kwan’s success is ________.
A. t wrk hardB. t give less
C. t get mreD. t smile t thers
38. In the 2002 Olympic Games Michelle Kwan gt ________ in the 1998 Olympic Games.
A. a wrse medal thanB. a better medal than
C. a medal as gd asD. We dn’t knw.
39. She’s a half-Chinese because ________.
A. her mum is Chinese and her dad is American
B. her dad is Chinese and her mum is American
C. bth f her parents are Chinese except her
D. she has a brther and a sister
40. The last sentence in the passage means Kwan wants t________.
A. play basketball instead f skatingB. learn basketball frm Jrdan
C. be the best figure skaterD. practice basketball and skating
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员关颖珊，她是中美混血，通过自己的努力取得了很多成就。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle is the yungest f their three children.”可知，家里有3个小孩，加上父母，一共有5个人，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she talks abut her success, she says, “My parents taught me t wrk hard. If yu d, yur dreams may cme true.”可知，成功的秘诀是努力工作，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gt the third place in 1998, and the secnd in 2002.”可知，2002年取得的成绩比1998年要好，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her father, Danny, went t America frm China in the 1970s. Her mther is an American.”可知，爸爸是中国人，妈妈是美国人，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In the future, the ppular skater wants t be the Michael Jrdan f her sprt.”可知，她想成为她的运动领域的迈克尔·乔丹，也就是说她想成为最好的滑冰运动员，故选C。
C
Everyne has smething t wrry abut. What shuld yu d abut it? Here are three steps fr yu.
①Find ut the prblem
Yu must find ut what yur prblem is first, and then yu can knw hw t slve it. If it is hard t find ut what wrries yu, g t Step 3 and get sme help frm thers.
②Think f ways t make it better
Think f sme ways that can help yu feel better. Fr example, grades at schl are a tp wrry fr children. If that’s als yur prblem, ask yurself these questins:
●Why are grades imprtant?
●Hw d I prepare fr class?
●D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
Yu may feel better after thinking abut them. If yu can’t think f anything t make yu feel better, and then it’s time t jump t Step 3.
③Ask fr help
When yu’re wrried, yu can ask fr help. Why? Because yu dn’t knw if smene can help yu until yu share yur feelings and let the persn try t help. Als, If yn tell thers, and they can think abut ways t help yu.
41. What are the students wrried abut mst? ________
A. Their grades.B. Their family.
C. Their hmewrk.D. Their friendship.
42. If yu are wrried abut smething, what shuld yu d first accrding t the passage? ________
A. Mve t a gd place.B. Ask yur father fr help.
C. Ask yurself sme questins.D. Find ut what wrries yu.
43. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ________
A. The writer shws us three steps t d with the prblems.
B. Sme peple have smething t wrry abut but sme dn’t.
C. If yu dn’t knw what yur prblem is, yu can ask thers fr help.
D. Thinking abut sme ways t make yu feel better is helpful.
44. Why shuld yu tell thers yur wrries accrding t the passage? ________
A. Because thers can slve the prblems fr yu.
B. Because thers can find smene t help yu.
C. Because thers can help yu find ways t feel better.
D. Because yu can share yur wrries with each ther.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage? ________
A. Hw t Thrw Wrries Away
B. Hw t Give Children Mre Advice
C. Where t Ask fr Help
D. Hw t Live a Clurful Life
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍去除忧愁的三个步骤。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, grades at schl are a tp wrry fr children.”可知，学生最担忧的是成绩。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must find ut what yur prblem is first, and then yu can knw hw t slve it.”可知，如果你在担忧某事，那么你应该先弄清你的忧愁或困扰你的问题是什么。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne has smething t wrry abut.”可知，人人都有烦忧之事。所以，B项表述不正确。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu’re wrried, yu can ask fr help. ”可知，你应当把自己的忧愁告诉他人，因为他人也许能帮助你解决问题。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Everyne has smething t wrry abut. What shuld yu d abut it? Here are three steps fr yu.”可知，文章主要介绍如何去除忧愁。故选A。
第II卷
五、完成句子（10分）
46. 很遗憾他已经放弃了这个机会。
It is a pity that he’s ________ ________ the chance.
【答案】 ①. given ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“放弃”的英文表达。动词短语give up意为“放弃”，由空前的“he’s”及中文“已经放弃了”可知此处是现在完成时，第一空处填give的过去分词given。故填given；up。
47. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。
She expressed her thanks ________ her friends ________ cming t the party.
【答案】 ①. t ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，考查短语express thanks t“向……表示感谢”，第一空应填介词t；根据第二空后的“…cming t the party.”可知是因朋友们来参加聚会而表示感谢，此处可填介词fr表示“因为”。故填t；fr。
48. 幽默常常不只是一笑了之的事。
Humr is ften ________ ________ a laughing matter.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不只是”的英文表达。mre than意为“不只是”，是固定用法。故填mre；than。
49. 休学习很努力，以便她能通过考试。
Sue wrks hard _____ she can pass the exam.
【答案】s that##in rder that
【解析】
【详解】以便：s that/in rder that，引导目的状语从句，故填s that/in rder that。
50. 他把书一本一本地叠起来。
He piled the bks ________ ________ ________ each ther.
【答案】 ①. n ②. tp ③. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“一本一本地叠起来”的英文表达。n tp f each ther意为“在彼此的顶部”即“一本一本地叠起来”，故填n；tp；f。
六、任务型阅读（10分）
When I was a child my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and sn n. But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. The mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu’ll get. The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n bw t break the ice. Dn’t just stare at yur shes. G and say “Hi” t that new guy. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it’s ne f the tpics the British care mst abut. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.
French: Where did yu g n hliday?
T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday every tw mnths. French emplyees get mre than six weeks f hlidays per year.
American: S,where are yu frm?
The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk. Yu can try t find a cnnectin with the place they’re frm. Fr example, if smene’s frm Ls Angeles, yu culd say, “Oh, I have a friend wh studied there.”
51. When the writer was a child his parents always tld him _____.
52. If we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers we’d never _____.
53. The British start a cnversatin using the weather _____ their talk.
54. If yu start a cnversatin with a French persn, the safest way is _____.
55. The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always _____.
【答案】51. nt t talk t strangers
52. make new friends
53. t cntinue
54. t ask abut his r her last hliday
55. a surce f talk
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何打破僵局的建议。
51题详解】
根据“When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者的父母总是告诉他不要和陌生人说话，结合“tell sb nt t d sth”，nt t talk t strangers符合句意，故填nt t talk t strangers。
【52题详解】
根据“But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends.”可知，如果我们不与陌生人交谈，就永远交不到新朋友，故填make new friends。
【53题详解】
根据“That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.”可知，英国人会用天气来继续谈话，故填t cntinue。
【54题详解】
根据“T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday.”可知，和法国人交谈，最安全的方式是问他/她最近的假期是怎么过的，故填t ask abut his r her last hliday。
【55题详解】
根据“The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk.”可知，美国太大了，人们搬家太频繁，所以地点总是一个话题，故填a surce f talk。
七、综合填空（10分）
Milk as a kind fd has a lng histry.
The ld wrd "milk” cme frm Sanskrit(梵文)——ne f the ldest l___56___knwn t humans. A very ld picture f milking has been fund. It was d___57___ five thusand years ag.
In the years lng ag peple gt their milk frm their wn a ___58___.But in mdern times new inventins made the milk industry a big b___59___ .
In 1851 Gall Brden fund a way t take sme f the water frm milk. This made it keep
l___60___. Fur years later, Luis Pasteur intrduced a way t k___61___bacteria(细菌) in milk. S in the same year a special milk bttle was made. This was fllwed b___62___ the inventin f machines that culd fill bttles with milk. Sme peple are sure that milk drinking will be less p___63___ than it has been. But remember hw lng milk has ever been imprtant
f___64___ in ur life every day. It’s s ____65____that the milk industry will always be imprtant.
【答案】56. languages
57. drawn 58. animals
59. business
60. lnger 61. kill
62. by 63. ppular
64. fd 65. sure
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了牛奶产业的考古发现及发展以及牛奶业的技术革新与进步。
【56题详解】
句意：“牛奶”这个古老的单词来自梵文——人类已知的最古老的语言之一。分析句子成分和结构可知，Sanskrit之后是“ne f+名词复数”结构，表示“…之一”。根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中的"Sanskrit"，确定答案为languages。
【57题详解】
句意：它是五千年前画的。分析句子成分可知，It代指前面提到的那幅画，句子为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为“助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词”，此处应填写及物动词的过去分词形式，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，发现的这幅画作完成于五千多年前，答案为drawn。
【58题详解】
句意：多年以前，人们从自己饲养的牲畜（奶牛）中取得牛奶。分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词frm的宾语，且被形容词和形容词性物主代词所修饰，故答案填写名词（复数）。根据句意以及首字母提示，确定答案为animals。
【59题详解】
句意：但是在现代社会，各种新发明使得奶业成为一项大的产业（行业）。分析句子成分可知，空格处为动词made的补足语，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为business。
【60题详解】
句意：这使它更耐储存。分析句子成分可知，空格处为keep的表语，故填写形容词形式。根据句意，并结合首字母提示和上文中的“take sme f the water frm milk”，确定答案为lnger。keep lnger保持更持久；更耐储存。
【61题详解】
句意：四年后，路易斯•巴斯德介绍了一种杀死牛奶中细菌的方法。分析句子成分可知，动词不定式t后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为kill。
【62题详解】
句意：接着，具有灌装功能的机器就发明出来了。分析句子成分和语态可知，本句是被动语态，空格之后说明的是动作的发出者，结合首字母提示，故答案填写介词by。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人确信喝牛奶会比以前少受欢迎了。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句是一个含有比较级的句子，空格处为表语，且被less修饰，故答案填写（多音节）形容词。根据句意，结合首字母提示和下文中的"But remember hw lng milk has ever been imprtant"可知，答案为
ppular。less ppular不太流行（受欢迎）。
【64题详解】
句意：记住，长期以来，牛奶一直就是我们日常生活中的一种重要食品。分析句子成分可知，形容词修饰名词，结合首字母提示和开头一句"Milk as a kind fd has a lng histry"，确定答案填写fd。
【65题详解】
句意：可以肯定地说，牛奶行业将一直很重要。be sure确信，诚然，根据首字母提示可知，答案为sure。