高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题04介词和连词（含解析）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题04介词和连词（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了 in 2， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题01  名词和冠词限时：（ 35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react ______ time. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician ______ as her page turner. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending ______ the sugar content. Plastic straws are ______ no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because ______ their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.This special building is a place ______ which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented ______ a box with a nut inside it.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned ______ a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference.Antarctica left an impression ______ me that no other place has.Campers learn technical skills ______ roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share ______ their families. I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students ______ also with my own children.Costs would be cut ______ operations would be more efficient（高效）across the board.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), ______ also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow______ his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.His job is to sit beside the pianist _____ turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.  If you are in need ______ a deadline extension, simply explain the situation ______ the professor.  The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes ______ the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries ______ need of rain. The book ends ______ Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. ______ the other hand, being young and old ______ the same time has its attractions. However, some high sugar brands, ______ Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change ______ fear of upsetting consumers.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus ______?The team showed that this change in bite was connected ______ the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. ______ present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected ______ humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. ______ my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery. Children under 12 years accompanied ______ an adult are admitted free.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you ______a map of the city when you arrive, ______ offering advice if you require some.I was back teaching ______ an absence of 15 years, dealing ______ the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags.It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere ______ being too noisy. The next step, according______ the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely ______ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense ______ touch in making their shape selections.We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city ______ a traditional one.As the author explains, this is neither a travel ______ a history book, or even a piece of reportage.  Key: 1. in  2. but 3. on 4. by  5. in  6. with  7. in  8. on  9. of; with  10. but  11. and  12. or  13. in 14. and 15. of  16. to;in  17. with  18. On  19. like;for  20. on  21. with  22. At  23. by  24. Without  25. by 26. with; and  27. after;with   28. without  29. to; on; of  30. or  31. nor（能力题）     May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially        the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (2022全国乙卷)     The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation        cultural exchanges. (2022全国乙卷)     He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___ ___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.(2022全国甲卷)     The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (2022新高考卷)     Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (2022新高考卷)     Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.(2021新高考一卷)     They kept their collection at home until it got too big        until they died, and then it was given to a museum. (2020新高考一卷)     Museums must compete      people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. (2020新高考一卷)     A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.(2021新高考二卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,        discusses the influences they have on everyday life. (2020新高考二卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. (2021全国一卷) Modem methods       tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国一卷) This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）       a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国一卷) But my connection with pandas goes back         my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. never suspects.(2016全国一卷) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away        car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. (2015全国一卷) It was built originally to protect the city       the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).   (2021全国二卷) My bike was old and shaky       did the job. (2021全国二卷) Bamboo plants are associated ___ ___ health, abundance and a happy home.(2020全国二卷) AI work not because I have to, ___ ___ because I want to.(2019全国二卷) Most of us are more focused        our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. (2016全国二卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____ ___ earth, Mother Nature.(2020全国三卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___ __ dogs，seven to be exact. (2019全国三卷) I was searching        these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.(2018全国三卷) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree      _        engineering or architecture. (2017全国三卷) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,         Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016全国三卷) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat     _    their hands.(2016全国三卷) Key: 1. by 2. and 3. from  4. and  5. as 6. and  7. or  8. for  9. from  10. and 11. of  12. of/for  13. as  14. to  15. by  16. in  17. but  18. with  19. but  20. on  21. on  22. of  23. for  24. in  25. and  26. with（真题/新题） 模块综合练04 (2019全国卷乙卷)ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.    B. 15-24.   C. 15-29.     D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.                    B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.    D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】21. B    22. D    23. D【解析】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 BFor Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he’s, nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test. D. Answering a question.25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students’ public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobsD. inspire students’ love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.【答案】24. B    25. A    26. A    27. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Thomas Whaley为了帮助学生学英语以及树立信心专门开展了一个演讲课程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段today is speech day和本段最后一句with shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kids who would enjoy public speaking. 以及第二段第一句But he’s nervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那种喜欢公共演讲的孩子，但是他却很紧张，故可知Chris是因为做演讲紧张，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段 “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 以及后文except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well 可知, Chris 发ld比较困难，这对于英语不是母语的学习者来说都是一个困难，总体来说Chris做得出奇的好。根据前文可知，ld发音不准，因此有些结巴，停顿得不准，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.以及最后一段 “boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可知，这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲，还要让孩子学会夸耀自己，而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难，故可知，Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认识自己的优势增加信心，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.和最后一段He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves可知，当他有一天问学生认为自己当不了总统请举手的时候，想到了一个想法，这个课程就是帮助学生树立自己的信心，故可以看出这位老师很关心学生的成长。humorous 幽默的， ambitious 有雄心壮志的；caring 关心的；demanding要求高的。故选C。 CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typingC. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A. Computers are much easier to operate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A. It'll be environment-friendly. B. It'll reach consumers soon.C. It'll be made of plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】28. D    29. C    30. B    31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，目前，向指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.和第二段的Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device that gets around this problem: a smart key board.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The key board could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus，the keyboard can determine people’s identities可知，因为每个人的打字方式不同，使智能键盘能够识别人的身份。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，由此可知，本文是关于科技，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本杂志。故选D。 DDuring the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.33. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Won’t Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BeerC. Be the Best-You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness【答案】32. C    33. A    34. B    35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲到研究表明，对别人好，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status（在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了高高的社会地位。）由此推断出，作者在小学早期时，是一个慷慨的女孩。unkind不友善的；lonely寂寞的；generous慷慨的；cool冷静的，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.（临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein将受欢迎的人分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。）是段落主题句，本段内容分别对the likable 和the status seekers 做了解释，所以本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的分类，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment （它清楚地表明，可爱可以促使健全的调整），由此推断出，心理学教授Mitch Prinstein的研究表明，最有人望的孩子适应性更强，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文内容，尤其是最后一段，可知这篇文章主要讲了受欢迎，讨人喜欢对人生活的各个方面有深远的有益影响。与选项A“对别人好——最终，你的收获无穷无尽”一致，故选A。