高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题06非谓语动词（含解析）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题06非谓语动词（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了 Selected 2，14， D．In 2017等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题06 非谓语动词
限时：（ 35分钟）

（基础题）
1. ________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ________(hold) in over forty years.
2. That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky" technology to ________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
3. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, ________(include) sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
4. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ________(assist) the crews' efforts.
5. By ________(use) the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
6. ________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
7. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced________(help) reduce childhood obesity（肥胖).
8. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid ________(pay) the tax.
9. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ________(depend) on the sugar content.
10. ________(help) the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
11. Though not ________(know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.
12. This ability ________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference.
13. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able ________(select) the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone.
14. This indicates that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when ________(move) objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.
15. The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after________(stop) them feeling lonely.
16. Among those ________(take) part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.
17. He said he became just as nervous as those ________(play) instruments on stage.
18. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades ________(decimate) a large part of these resources.
19. We prefer ________(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
20. A few years later, still ________(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
21. ________(test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.
22. The participants followed suit, ________(take) more food than they normally would have.
23. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood, so I decided ________(give) them round-the-clock care at home.
24. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult ________(find) workers interested in watching cattle.
25. Cattle tend ________(keep) in remote places and their value has risen, ________(make) them appealing targets.
26. They enjoyed ________(hear) about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.
27. Scientists think this is the plants' way ________(prevent) the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.
28. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data _________(supply) by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
Key : 1. Selected 2. making 3. including 4. assisting 5. using 6. To perform 7. to help 8. paying 9. depending 10. Helping 11. known 12. to recognize 13. to select 14. moving 15. to stop 16. taking 17. playing 18. to decimate 19. to describe 20. attracted 21. To test 22 . taking 23. to give 24. to find
25. to be kept; making 26. hearing 27. to prevent 28.supplied


（能力题）
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long________ (see) the benefit.
2. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay) and watch.
4. (2018·6月浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems to ________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required ________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
6. (2016·四川高考)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ________ (eat)!
7. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
8. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
9. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________ (die) early by running.
10. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
11. (2018·6月浙江高考)I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
12. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by ________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
13. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term ________ (rest)．
14. (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Still, the boy kept ________ (ride)．
15. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
16. (2018·11月浙江高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
17. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
18. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
19. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
20. (2022全国乙卷) （strengthen）the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, （invite）twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

Key: 1. to see 2. to improve 3. to stay 4. have become 5. to process 6. to eat 7. to cool 8. to stop 9. dying 10. looking 11. visiting 12. eating 13. resting 14. riding 15. feeding 16. called 17. permitted 18. using 19. living 20. To strengthen; inviting


（真题/新题）

模块综合练06
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating.Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline's disability desk (1­800­228­2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you'll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight. Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you. This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta's aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on­board wheelchairs and，on larger airplanes, wheelchair­accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800­428­4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.The airline can also provide an on­board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you're flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it's best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Those who has a disability.
B．Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C．Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D．Travelers who are poor in health.
解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等可知，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。
2．Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can't bend?
A．United.　　　　　　　 　B．Delta.
C．US Airways. D．Southwest.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.”可知，US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“with a leg that can't bend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。
3．You are most likely to find this passage ________.
A．on the Internet B．at the airport
C．on the plane D．in the newspaper
解析：选A　文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；且此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；因此选择A项。
B
(2019·石家庄模拟考试)You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi (“π”) Day.While the event may start with some calculations, it is more than likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie.The holiday is held every March 14, because “π” is widely recognized as 3.14.
The tradition of honoring “π” began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.On March 14, 1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies.The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.
Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.
Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie­eating event, which begins at 1：59 a．m.and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors.Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (159), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of “π”： 3.14159265!
Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted.However, instead of sending out the offers at 3：14 p．m., the institution waits till 6：28 p．m.6.28 is referred to as “tau”， which is “π” multiplied by 2.The number is believed to be much more reliable than “π” by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28.Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.
This day is also Albert Einstein's birthday, so the town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi­day festivities that end on March 14.Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie­eating, pi­recitation, and Einstein­lookalike contests.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。
4．Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles.
C．In Cambridge. D．In Princeton.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tradition of honoring ‘π’ began at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum.”可知，该传统开始于美国旧金山探索馆，故A项正确。
5．When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A．In 1955. B．In 1988.
C．In 2009. D．In 2017.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The celebration was made official in 2009 when the U．S.House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.”可知，2009年，美国众议院正式将3月14日定为圆周率日，故C项正确。
6．What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A．Inform applicants of application results.
B．Conduct a calculating test.
C．Organize a march around the campus.
D．Make desserts of different flavors.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，每一年申请麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生们急切地等待着这一天，想要知道他们是否被录取。据此可知，麻省理工学院在这一天告知申请者申请结果，故A项正确。
7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To advise.
B．To make an introduction.
C．To argue.
D．To give an explanation.
解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆周率日的起源、发展和各地的庆贺活动。故B项正确。
C
Annette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40­year­old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater.
She looks so young that people mistake her for the daughter, when she's out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isn't complaining.
Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountain of youth”．The woman doesn't touch anything that has been cooked.
And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the resident of Miami­Dade County, Florida, didn't always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed meat regularly，as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her!
When she started off, Mrs. Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never anticipated that she would look like a 40­year­old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food, and she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets.
Her husband, Mr. Larkins, wishes he had followed her example, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesn't even take an aspirin.

8． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.The organic food. B．Her beauty.
C．Specially cooked food. D．Her raw diet.
解析：选D　代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及画线词所在句子的前半部分“Mrs. Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden”可知，it是指上文提到的那种生吃食物的饮食，故选D项。
9．What kind of person does the author think Mrs. Larkins is?
A．Strong­willed. B．Honest.
C．Modest. D．Open­minded.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段的倒数第三句“It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever.”及倒数第二段第二句中的“Over the 27 years, Mrs.Larkins has been eating raw food”可知，Mrs. Larkins是一位意志坚定的人，故选A项。
10．What did the woman do with her healthy secrets?
A．She sold them to the local people.
B．She abandoned them at the age of 70.
C．She publicized them in various ways.
D．She improved them with her husband's help.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“she has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知，Mrs. Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀，故选C项。
11．What is the author's attitude towards Mrs. Larkins's lifestyle?
A．Disapproving. B．Supportive.
C．Sympathetic. D．Skeptical.
解析：选B　观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her！”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知，作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·湖南长郡中学检测)We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take­out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our not­enough­time­in­the­day lifestyles. __1__Well, I'm certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down.
Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.__2__ However, we're getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__We can choose to eat a fast­food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our computers, and while driving a car.
__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well­being. Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.
While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and well­being than almost any other activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style.
A. Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out.
B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small.
C．Our food matches our lives.
D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.
E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.
F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.
G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上，外出吃饭对我们的健康不利，为此作者呼吁人们，重视饮食习惯，多在家与家人一起吃饭。
1．选C　根据空前内容可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以，C项“我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配”符合语境。
2．选F　根据空前的“It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，然而，人们在变得越来越不健康。故F项符合语境。
3．选E　根据空后内容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。故E项符合语境。
4．选G　根据空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well­being.”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项符合语境。
5．选B　根据最后一段内容可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。又结合空后内容可知，把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。故B