高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题02代词和数词（含解析）

这是一份高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题02代词和数词（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了 It; them 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题02  代词和数词限时：（ 35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空________ is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting _________(they) at a higher risk of the disease.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had _________(they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be _______ year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in _________ (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.We can’t seem to make up _________ (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional ________.On the _________ hand, being young and old at the same time has _________ (it) attractions.Students will work in groups to complete _________ (fourth) assignments (作业) during the course. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, _________ of which will be graded.If it is not turned in by the _________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a zero.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and _________(another) resources used to grow it.If food waste were a country, it would be the _________ (three) largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”But why are certain sounds more common than _________ (other)?Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making _________ easier to produce such sounds.Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why _________ (much) choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 )._________ (he) job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it _________ (they). He said he became just as nervous as _________  playing instruments on stage. When the explorers _________ (one) set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Unfortunately, _________ took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources._________ (million) of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for _________ good or bad purposes.As the author explains, this is _________ a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage.I've got two children—the younger _________, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but _________ of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching _________ (they) grow. key: 1. It; them  2. their   3. another   4.herself  5. his   6. our; one  7. other; its  8. four   9.both  10. second   11. other   12. third 1.              13. others  14. it  15. many 16. His; themselves; those  17. first   18. it   19. Millions  20. either    21. neither  22.one; all; their（能力题）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening         （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________(I). (2021新高考一卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine         (they) living at a different time in history walking through a rainforest. (2020新高考一卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.( 2021新高考二卷)Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of         （we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.( 2020新高考二卷) Ecotourism has          (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (2021全国一卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find          (they) alive. (2018全国III卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how _____ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020I)If your are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.(2018I)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.(2016I)A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.(2015I)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.(2017II)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ______(I).”(2014II)key:  1. its 2. mine 3. themselves  4. seventh   5. our 6. its  7. them  8. much; its 9. it\running 10. its  11. its  12. it   13. mine改错Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.(2022全国乙卷) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.  ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. (2020全国I卷) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. （2017全国一卷）As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.( 2014全国一卷) Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. (2021全国二卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. (2019全国二卷) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017全国二卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016全国二卷)But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.( 2020全国三卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.( 2019全国三卷) key: 1. they→you 2. us→me   3. eighteen→eighteenth  4. much→many 5.little→few 6. five→fifth 7. all→both 8. your→our  9.he→she 10. yourselves→themselves（真题/新题） 模块综合练02（2022年全国乙卷）BIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? A. To teach in a school.      B. To study American history. C. To write a book.          D. To do sightseeing. 25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? A. They enjoyed much respect.        B. They had a room with a bathtub. C. They lived with the local kids.      D. They suffered severe hardships. 26. Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising? A. The extreme climate of Auburn.          B. The living conditions in Elkhead. C. The railroad building in the Rockies.      D. The natural beauty of the West. 27. What is the text? A. A news report.      B. A book review.      C. A children's story.      D. A diary entry. 体裁：  书评       主题：人与 社会    —— 书评【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了美国作家多萝西·威肯登的畅销书Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》。【段意梳理】第一段：引出本文话题畅销书Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West。第二和三段：简介两名西方女孩艰苦的生活环境。第四段：深度剖析此书探讨的内容：西方历史和女权主义。第五段：举例文章中片段说明作者的文笔优美。【答案及解析】24. A【解析】细节理解题。本题询问“Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?”多萝西和罗莎蒙德为什么要去落基山脉?  根据题干中的关键词go to the Rocky Mountains 可还原到第一段In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.1916年，来自纽约州奥本的两个富裕家庭的女孩——多萝西·伍德洛夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——来到落基山脉的一个定居地，在一间只有一间教室的校舍里教书可知，她俩去落基山脉去一所学校教书，故选A。25. D【解析】细节理解题。本题询问What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3？从第三段我们可以了解到关于女孩的什么信息，第三段介绍了两名西方女孩艰苦的生活环境，可知他们遭受了严重的困难，故选D。26. C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising？ 威肯登的哪一部分写得让人毛骨悚然。根据题干中的关键词 hair-raising 可还原到第四段A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.，令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这需要在令人眩目的暴风雪中穿越落基山脉 故选C。27. B【解析】推理判断题。本题询问What is the text? 这篇文章是什么？  根据第一段Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter. 她们在埃尔克黑德的停留是《无所畏惧:两个社会女孩在西方的意外教育》一书的主题，作者多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑，也是多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女， 和第三段In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.在威肯登的书中，她延伸到了了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。可推断，本篇文章是一个书评，故选B。七选五Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.   36    ·More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.   37   . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy（共情）   38   . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ·   39   Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone   40   , but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind体裁：说明文          主题：人与社会    —— 维持友谊的窍门【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何维持和呵护维持异地友谊。【段意梳理】第一段：引出话题---维持友谊需要窍门。第二段：窍门一---固定联系的时间。第三段：窍门二---注意联系的方式。第四段：窍门三---与朋友共情。第五段：窍门四---记住重要的日子第六段：窍门五---不要只依赖于科技。【答案及解析】36. D【解析】根据前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，挤时间打电话可能是一个挑战。可知，此空与时间有关，故D项 试着找到一个适合你们两个人的时间并坚持下去，与其意义相符，故选D。37. E【解析】根据前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.确保你已经与你的朋友已经沟通过关于你们每个人希望被联系的频率，以及什么方法对你们双方都最有效。可知，E项Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友们需要说出他们喜欢的交流方式，与互为解释关系，故故E。38. G 【解析】 根据小标题Practise empathy 做到共情，和后面一句The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. 留下来的朋友需要敏感地认识到对搬家的朋友提出的所有额外时间要求。可知，G项You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind你可能是那个离开的朋友，也可能是那个被留下的人，与上下文其意义相符，故选G。39. A【解析】 根据设空位置可知，此处为主旨大意题，第二句是对此空的解释说明。本段主要介绍Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. 在远距离的友谊中，纪念日和生日的分量甚至更重。Anniversaries 和 birthdays都是重要的日期，故A项记住重要的日期符合段意，故选A。40. F【解析】根据后面一句but long-distance friendships -even close ones -may require more conscious effort to sustain. 但远距离的友谊--即使是亲密的友谊--可能需要更多有意识的努力来维持。可知，前句与其构成转折关系，故F项It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media通过社交媒体很容易有一种联系的感觉，与上下文其意义相符，故选F。