Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 7 Seasons（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元闯关双测卷

Module 2 Nature and the environment Unit 7 Seasons

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—The radio says it will be ______ tomorrow.

—Oh, really? Remember to wear more warm clothes.

A. snowy B. cloudy C. sunny D. foggy

2.—Tony, come over. What do the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?

—Don't you know that, Amy? They ______ "keep in touch".

A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for

3.—When did the car accident happen?

—It happened ______ a rainy night.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

4."Like I have some news I have to share! They always listen, talk and _____" They are parts of a poem. We can put the word "_____" in the blank (空格）to form a rhyme.

A. hear B. help C. watch D. care

5.The high-speed train _____ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

A.from B.among C.in D.between

6._______ the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.

A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although

7.There is a big tree in front of the house, and the children usually try to make themselves cool by sitting in the ______ in summer.

A. corner B. forest  C. shade D. garden

8.People like to swim in the sea on ______ days.

A. cloudy B. snowy C. sunny D. foggy

9.—Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided _____ first?

—Yes. The Little Prince.

A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read

10.—Was it necessary ______ John ______ some photos before helping the old man?

—I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.

A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take

11.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ______ a peaceful world.

A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build

12.I saw Tom _____ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.

A. put B. putting  C. puts D. to put

13.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.

A. put  B. putting  C. to put  D. puts

14.We only planned ______ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch  B. watches  C. to watch  D. watched

15.Last night, I found a photo in an old book. It made me ______ of my primary school life.

A. think  B. thinking  C. thought  D. to think

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why?   1   the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to   2   long. Spring can be rainy or windy,   3   the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact, there   4   be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the   5   time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice；people often go out to have a walk or swim.

Autumn is a beautiful season,   6   trees in the forest parks changing colour. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow,   7   in the north. There are also very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest   8   of the year,   9   the warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in   10   between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer it's about 15.5℃.

1. A. For  B. As  C. Because  D. With

2. A. make  B. stay  C. change  D. take

3. A. but  B. so  C. or  D. for

4. A. must  B. can  C. should  D. need

5. A. latest  B. worst  C. best  D. earliest

6. A. with  B. without  C. from  D. for

7. A. especially  B. certainly  C. quickly  D. loudly

8. A. seasons  B. days  C. months  D. years

9. A. however  B. while  C. before  D. when

10. A. noise  B. service  C. temperature  D. problem

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare(准备) for a trip? There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.

First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.

Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.

Third, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.

Last, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.

Hope you have a wonderful trip!

1. Many people like ________ according to the passage.

A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. traveling

2. You can make a good plan for your trip if you ________ according to the passage.

A. can use a compass  B. know the weather

C. take the right food  D. wear the appropriate clothes

3. How many things should you know before taking a trip?

A. Three.  B. Four.  C. Five.  D. Six.

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.

B. If it is windy, it is a good day to go out.

C. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.

D. Take much junk food, and then you would never get hungry.

5. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Reading Maps  B. Carrying Water

C. Preparing for A Trip D. Listening to the Weather Report

B

Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn't have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can't get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don't have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students' bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems.

Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide(提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals.

However, some students don't like the healthy meals and they'd like to have instant noodles(方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve(改善) their healthy meals for students.

Tips to keep healthy:

You shouldn't eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day.

Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C. It also stops a cough.

1.Scientists from Southeast University found that ______ students don't have breakfast.

A. 537 B. 716 C. 895 D. 1,790

2.Many schools in China may provide ______ between meals.

A. instant noodles B. KFC C. meat and vegetables D. milk and fruit

3.What's the Chinese meaning of the word "sweat"？

A.流汗 B.增肥 C.吃东西 D.运动

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bad eating habits will make students fat.

B. Students should eat what they like every day.

C. Most of the students in Nanjing don't have breakfast.

D. We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin in winter.

5.This passage is mainly to ______.

A. teach students how to stop a cough

B. show that students need to have meals

C. tell readers nutritional balance is important

D. ask schools to provide right food for students

四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达。

_____ from the north will arrive in the _____ afternoon.

2.大街上许多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。

Many people in the street _____ _____ cover their faces with _____.

3.下午的高温使得人们昏昏欲睡。

The high temperature _____ people _____ in the afternoon.

4.这使得他们看起来很滑稽。

It makes them _____ _____.

5.突如其来的大雨导致了许多问题。

The _____ heavy rain causes a lot of _____.

五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The _____(风) will be stronger in the afternoon.

2.The highest temperature is about 36 _____(度数).

3.Some of the students are girls, and the _____(其余的) are boys.

4.Most children like snowball _____(打仗) on snowy days.

5.Listen. The telephone is _____(响起铃声).

六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. ①______ There are some important things you should know before going on a trip.

First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). ②______ You will find they are necessary(必要的) when you travel without GPS(全球定位系统).

③______ If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.

Then, make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的) clothes for your trip. ④______ Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons.

⑤______ Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.

Hope you have a wonderful trip!

A. Finally, take the right food for your trip.

B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.

C. Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.

D. Do you know how to prepare for a trip?

E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.

F. Finally, take much junk food and you would never get hungry.

G. Next, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是Tony,请按照下列提示,介绍你家乡四季的天气变化。

提示:

1.家乡有四季:春、夏、秋、冬。

2. 春季从三月到五月,天气变暖和了,树变绿了,花开了。

3. 夏季从六月到八月,天气炎热,总是下雨。

4. 秋天从九月到十一月,天气变得凉爽,树叶变黄了。

5. 冬季从十二月到二月,天气寒冷,有时下雪。

Four Seasons in My Hometown

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。 snowy有雪的； cloudy多云的； sunny晴朗的； foggy有雾的。既然要穿更多的暖和衣服，说明天气会很冷。四个选项中，只有snowy代表寒冷。

2.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：—托尼，过来一下。短信中"KIT"是什么意思？—你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表"保持联系"。 search for寻找； ask for请求； go for主张，拥护； stand for代表。根据问句中的"mean"和逻辑关系可知，本空意为"代表"，答案为D项。

3.答案：B

解析：考查介词用法。当 morning, afternoon, evening和 night有修饰语的时候，一律用介词on。故选B。

4.答案：D

解析：考查韵律。与 share押韵的是care。句意：好像我有一些消息要分享！他们总是听，说，关心。

5.答案：D

解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。 between...and...是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故选D。

6.答案：D

解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然这次旅行让人感到疲惫，但是Jeff认为这次旅行花的钱和时间都是值得的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。 corner角落； forest树林； shade树荫； garden花园。夏天坐在树荫下可以纳凉。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。 cloudy多云的； snowy有雪的；sunny晴朗的； foggy有雾的。人们喜欢在晴朗的日子下海游泳。故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：考查"特殊疑问词+动词不定式"的结构。句意：—吴老师已经推荐了许多本书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的，《小王子》。上句的" many books"提示用 which和动词不定式连用，意为"读哪一本"； which作动词read的宾语。故选B。

10.答案：D

解析：考查固定句型。 It is necessary for sb to do sth意为"对于某人来说做某事是很必要的",为固定句型。

11.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长达数年的战争，许多叙利亚人失去了家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中it为形式宾语，不定式 to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。结合句意可知，应该用 see sb do sth的结构。

13.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time to do sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。

14.答案：C

解析：考查不定式短语辨析。句意：我们计划只看一个小时话剧，但是最终，我们待了三个小时。

15.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：昨晚，我在一本旧书里发现了一张照片。它让我想起小学时的校园生活。 make sb do sth让某人做某事。

二、

答案：CBABC AACBC

1.答案：C

解析：四个选项都可以表示"因为"之意，但直接回答why时常用because,故选C。

2.答案：B

解析：同一种天气持续很长时间是不常见的。stay可表示"保持，继续是"，符合语境。

3.答案：A

解析：分析语境，空前句子和空后句子之间存在转折关系，空处表示"但是"，故用but。

4.答案：B

解析：must"必须"；can"能，会"；should"应该"；need"需要"。此处是对上文中的"you can hope for more sunny days"的进一步说明，表示"事实上，春天的阳光会和夏天的一样多"，故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：latest"最近的"；worst"最糟糕的"；best"最好的"；earliest"最早的"。根据下文中的"The weather can be sunny and nice; people often go out to have a walk or swim"可知C项符合语境。

6.答案：A

解析：with"带有，随着"；without"没有"；from"从"；for"为"。秋天是一个美丽的季节，森林公园里的树木变了颜色。此处with介词短语表示伴随状态。

7.答案：A

解析：especially"尤其是";certainly"当然";quickly"迅速地";loudly"响亮地"。冬天天气变冷。可能会下雪，尤其是在北方，故选A。

8.答案：C

解析：January and February是两个月份,故用months。

9.答案：B

解析：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最暖和的时候通常在七月和八月。逗号前后有对比之意，故用while，表示"然而，而"。

10.答案：C

解析：noise"噪声"；service"服务"；temperature"温度"；problem"问题"。根据下文中的"The average temperature"可知选C。

A

答案：1-5 DBBCC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Many people like traveling."可知, 许多人喜欢旅游。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip."可知, 如果你听天气预报, 对天气状况有所了解, 你就可以为你的旅行制订一个好的计划。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"First...Second...Third...Last..."可知, 本篇短文总共提到了旅行前的四件事情。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据"First, learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit."可知, 在旅行之前, 买一个指南针和一张你想要参观的地方的地图。故选C。

5.最佳标题。根据"There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip."可知, 本篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。故选C。

B

答案：1-5 ADADC

解析：1.数字计算题。根据句子" Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't breakfast"可以计算出答案：1790*30%=537。

2.细节理解题。根据句子" So many schools in China provide(提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit"可知答案。

3.推理判断题。根据句子"... people may sweat easily because of the hot weather"，可以推断出在夏天很容易流汗。

4.细节理解题。根据句子" And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C"可知答案。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文强调了营养均衡很重要。

四、

1.答案：Snowstorms; late

2.答案：have; to; scarves

3.答案：makes; sleepy

4.答案：look; funny

5.答案：sudden; problems

五、

1.答案：wind

2.答案：degrees

3.答案：rest

4.答案：fights

5.答案：ringing

六、

①-⑤ DEGBA

解析：①根据下一句"There are some important things you should know before going on a trip."可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D项。

②根据上一句"First, learn to read maps and use a compass, 可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南针。E项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E项。

③根据下一句中的If it is sunny可知本段内容与天气有关, G 项中提到的listen to the weather report与前文呼应。故选G项。

④ 根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句"Remember that you have to wear different clothes in different seasons."可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服, 排除C项。故选 B项。

⑤根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文"Try not to take too much junk food."可知不应吃过多的垃圾食品, 排除F。

七、答案：

There are four seasons in my hometown. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring lasts from March to May. The weather gets warm. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Summer begins in June and it lasts to August. The weather gets hot and it often rains. Fall lasts from September to November. It gets cool and leaves turn yellow. Winter comes from December to February. The weather gets cold and it snows sometimes.