中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 1 完成句子、短文或表格 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 1 完成句子、短文或表格 真题，共58页。试卷主要包含了 came 72， but 57， finish句意， enugh句意， stp/prevent句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

七、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意:每空1个单词）。
(江苏连云港) What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？ Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃)，” Dinah
Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World ( GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的)，” Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp，10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves
when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation (调节).
“ It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out，’’ Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background
Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they (71)______ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support
Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for (72) ______teenage girls.
(73) ______
To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable
Activities
• Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
·The girls learned how to keep (74) ______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion
It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are (75) ______ to Dinah Martinez’s.

体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(44) 疾病
(46) 医疗
词数：312
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黛娜马丁内斯创建治愈心灵中心的目的和过程。
【答案】71. came 72. other 73. Purpose(s)/ Aim(s)/ Goal(s) 74. calm 75. similar
【解析】
71. came 由短文第二段“The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知，创建治愈心灵中心是黛娜马丁内斯和她的同学想出来的。come up with“想出，提出”，故填came。
72. other 由短文第五段最后一句“Theorganization awarded them S 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知填other。
73. Purpose(s)/ Aim(s)/ Goal(s) 由短文六段黛娜马丁内斯所说的话可知，这是创建治愈心灵中心的目的。
74. calm 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they ae
anxious.”可知，填calm。
75. similar 由短文最后一句可知，帮助那些和黛娜迪马丁内斯经历相似的人是件好事。be similar to与……相似，为固定结构。


五、(·江苏南京)阅读填空（ 共 20小 题 ；每 小 题1分 ，满分 20 分）
A ) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65小题的空格里填入一
个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单 词。请 将 答 案 填 写在答题卡标号为56-65的 相 应 横 线 上。
Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事）among teenagers.
Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.
Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.
The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.
Introduction
Times have changed, ____56____ falling asleep in class is still quite common.
Causes
Lack of sleep
◆ To ____57___ doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.
◆ To ____58____ homework with activities, students may stay up late.
◆ To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep.
Physical problems
◆ Insomnia may 60 students falling asleep at night.
◆ Students’ body clocks do not always 61 their school timetables.
Effects
◆ Students sleep in class may not be 62 by their teachers.
◆ Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at.
◆ Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on important knowledge and 64 in their study.
Conclusion
The problem will not be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.

体裁：议论文

话题(19) 学校活动
话题(36) 个人喜好
话题(42) 体育健身
话题(44) 疾病
词数：334

【主旨大意】文章探讨青少年在课堂上睡觉现象产生的原因和导致的后果，以及破解的方法。
【答案】56. but 57. finish 58. balance 59. enough 60. stop/prevent
61. match 62. liked /loved 63. risk/possibility 64. fail 65. solved
【解析】
56. but句意：时代已经改变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然很常见。
57. finish句意：为了完成作业，学生们可能每晚要工作三到四个小时。
58. balance句意：为了平衡作业和活动，学生可能会熬夜。
59. enough句意：为了腾出时间打零工，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。
60. stop/prevent句意：失眠可能会阻止/防止学生在夜间入睡。
61. match句意：学生的生物钟并不总是与学校的时间表相匹配。
62. liked /loved句意：学生在课堂上睡觉可能不受老师的喜爱。
63. risk/possibility句意：在课堂上睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险/可能性。
64. fail句意：如果学生在课堂上睡得太多，可能会错过重要的知识而导致学习失败。
65. solved句意：这个问题只有在青少年能够管理好他们的生活，处理好他们的学校和工作，然后还有时间睡觉才能解决。

(四川成都)B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
(四川成都)In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?
The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. What is to say, we’ll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.
Veggie (vegetable) meat
A new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein (蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together.
Insects
Insects take up little space and don’t make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.
It’s common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末）.Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars , biscuits and so on.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming could become the world’s biggest farming industry in the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it’s very nutritious (有营养的）. It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.

Reason:
Tradition food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising population.
Result predictions:
☆Humans will have enough food.
☆Future food is good for both 2





Veggie meat
Insects
Algae



Advantages
☆has the same looks and tastes as any other 3
☆Uses less water and land than raising animals
☆Creates fewer greenhouse gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have more protein

☆cheap and grows quickly
☆rich in protein and oil for humans
☆used to get oil from and make butter
☆possible to take the place of salt because of its 5



Producing processes
1st :take coloring,protein and fats from plants
2nd :mix coloring, protein and fats together
1st :turn insects used for food into powder-to avoid making people feel 4 and 4 when eating
2nd :use the powder to make other foods


体裁：说明文
话题：12 饮食
话题：20 人与自然
话题：22 科普知识
词数：286
【主旨大意】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了在人口剧增的将来，人类需找到新的食物。作者介绍了三种可选择的新型食物：植物肉、昆虫和海藻。
1. satisfy/meet the needs 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2015. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. ”可知，随着人口数量的增加，在将来，传统食物将无法满足人类的需求。故此处应填“无法满足需求”对应的英文。
2. environment and health 【解析】推理归纳题。文章主要介绍了未来可选择的三种食品。它们分别是植物肉、昆虫和海藻，且从文章对它们的描述可知，它们既环保又健康。
3. meat 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于植物肉的描写中“It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. ”可知，植物肉与一般肉类无论是外表还是味道都“一模一样”。
4.sick/terrible, scared/frightened 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于昆虫的描写中“But most people probably won’t want to see the insects they eat. ”可知，如果人们得知他们吃的是昆虫的话，他们可能有不好的感觉，会感到恶心或害怕等不良反应。
5. strong taste 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于海藻的描写“Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.”可知，海藻有强烈的味道，所以能替代食盐。
（·四川凉山）B
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整 形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this — working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.’’ Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory. ”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.’’ I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”
He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.
I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

A 96 to a factory with my father

At school
I felt bored to 97 .
I have 9 8 choices if I leave
school.
I didn’t choose to get 99 .
I choose to work in a toy factory.
I told my father about the decision, and he 100 .
In the factory
The factory I 101
The workers would have 102 working
together.

There would be music and singing.
The factory I walked around
It’s terrible to have much 103 .
At 104
I majored in languages because I liked English.
In a big company
I have a good family.
My father is 105 of me.

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 个人情况
话题：82. 故事
词数：354




【主旨大意】作者在短文中介绍了自己小时候不爱上学，后来父亲带她去工厂参观。她对工厂所抱有的浪漫的幻想遭到现实的重创。从而开始努力学习，最后上了好大学，也在英语方面取得了不凡的成就，最后进了一家大公司，也嫁了个好老公。父亲以她为荣。
【答案】96. visit 97. study 98. two 99. married 100. agreed
101. imagined 102. fun 103. noise 104. college 105. pride
【解析】
96. visit 【解析】根据关键信息“Two days later, he took me to the factory.”可知，本文主要讲述了父亲带我去工厂的一次参观，故填visit。
97. study 【解析】根据关键信息“ I felt studying very boring,”可知我对学习感到很无聊。本题to后需跟动词原形，故填study。
98. two 【解析】根据关键信息“There were only two ways for me to do this”可知如果我辍学将面临2个选择。故填two。
99. married 【解析】根据关键信息“working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. ”可知我做的是第一个选择，没有选择结婚。故填married。
100. agreed 【解析】根据关键信息“ Instead, he surprised me when he said, ‘OK.We’ll go to the toy factory.’ ”可知我很惊讶，父亲竟然同意了。故填agreed。
101. imagined 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.”可知这是我想象中的工厂。故填imagined。
102. fun 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun.”可知我想象中的工厂大家一起工作都很开心。本题考查了have fun doing sth. 这一固定短语。故填fun。
103. noise 【解析】 根据关键信息“ I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible.”可知如此多的噪音真的很糟糕，故填noise。
104. college 【解析】根据关键信息“I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college.”能提炼出来关键信息at college。故填college。
105. pride 【解析】根据关键信息“And my father takes pride in me.”可知爸爸以我为荣。本题考查了be pride of，相当于take pride in，故填pride。

第四节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填人最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案 写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
(四川南充) On March 31st , a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture (凉山葬族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warming is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warming.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property (财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events
●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
●The wildfire in Canada 81 thousands of homes.


82
●By nature ：
1. Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
2. Global warming 83 to high temperatures and dry conditions.
●By people ：
1. People clear the land for farming.
2. Smokers set fires by 84 .

Influence
●Wildfires can cause a lot of air 85 .
●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
●More disasters will happen.


体裁：说明文
14．安全与救护
(48) 意外 (49) 急救
词数：220
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过近期我国凉山彝族自治州及加拿大阿尔伯塔省发生的两场火灾讲述野火的起因及影响。
【答案】81. destroyed/ruined/damaged 82. Causes/Reasons 83. leads 84. accident/chance 85. pollution/problems
【解析】81. destroyed/ruined/damaged 由文中第一段“More than 88,000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. ”可知加拿大的野火“破坏”了成千上万个家园。destroy/ruin/damage都意为“破坏”，且应用一般过去时。
82. Causes/Reasons 表格中通过人员和自然两种原因列举出野火的起因。cause/reason起因，且应用其复数形式，由上下框可知，首字母大写。
83. leads 由文中第三段“The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. ”可知全球变暖导致高温和干燥条件。lead to导致，一般现在时，主语Global warming是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用leads。
84. accident/chance由文中第四段“Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires. ”可知吸烟者意外放火。by accident/chance为固定短语，意为“意外”。
85. pollution/problems 由文中最后一段“Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. ”可知野火可导致大量空气污染或问题。pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词; problem意为“问题”是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
七、(天津)任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
(天津)Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support (支持) us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (无论) it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars (中心人物) of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences. This acceptance of others’ differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbors and new friends.
71. Life ______ without friends.
72. Being lonely for long periods of time ______.
73. It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether ______.
74. You need someone to support you if ______.
75. No one person is the same, so we should ______.
体裁： 说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：2. 朋友
词数：227
【答案】71. would be boring
72. is not a great feeling
73. it is about a sad or happy subject
74. you have just had an unpleasant experience
75. (learn to) respect one another’s differences
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要就如何与朋友更好地相处提出了几点建议。
71. would be boring 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Life would be boring without friends.”可知，生活没有朋友就会无聊。空格处对应“would be boring”。
72. is not a great feeling 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知，长时间的孤独不是什么好的感受。空格处对应“is not a great feeling”。
73. it is about a sad or happy subject 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知，此处指“不管是有关不开心或者开心的话题”。空格处对应“it is about a sad or happy subject”。
74. you have just had an unpleasant experience 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知，如果你刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。空格处对应“you have just had an unpleasant experience”.
75. (learn to) respect one another’s differences 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another’s differences.”可知，我们应该学会尊重另一个人的差异。空格处对应“(learn to) respect one another’s differences”。
六、(·浙江金华、丽水)任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It's open all year around to visitors.
In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don't throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire（租用）. For an hour it costs ＄3.5 and for half a day it's ＄9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer. There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandonforestpark.com.
Brandon Forest Park
Forest Shop and Cafe
The shop sells___71_____, gifts and souvenirs.
The Cafe is not open on____72____.
Picnic area
____73_____is not allowed.
Bicycle hire
＄3.5 an hour,＄___74____half a day.
Summer events
An outdoor play, a ___75____ and a horse-riding race.
For more information, visit www.brandonforest park.com.

体裁
应用文
话题
17. 旅游与交通
(57) 旅行
词数
162

71.maps 72.Wednesday 73.Littering/Throwing rubbish 74. 9.79 75.concert

【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍布兰登森林公园，包括森林商店和咖啡馆，野餐区，自行车租赁及夏季活动等信息。
71.maps根据第二段第二句You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.可知答案，故填maps。
72.Wednesday根据第三段最后一句But on Wednesday it's shut all day.可知，咖啡馆周三不营业。故填Wednesday。
73.Littering/Throwing rubbish根据第四段最后一句But please don't throw rubbish.可知，在野餐区，扔垃圾是不允许的，动名词作主语，故填Littering/Throwing rubbish。
74.9.79 根据第五段最后一句.For an hour it costs ＄3.5 and for half a day it's ＄9.79.可知答案，故填9.79。
75.concert 根据倒数第二段最后一句There's going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.可知，夏季项目包括室外演出、音乐会和骑马比赛。故填concert。
(·浙江衢州) 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
(·浙江衢州) 假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请你根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告。每空一词。
Rules for Teen Mr. Cloverport
◆Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13 – 16.
◆There will be a meeting and practice with the competition director after the day you fill out the from.
◆Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed.
◆NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.
◆Winners should behave in a good manner while speaking for the Sacajawea Festival.
◆For more information, please call 903-5706.
Have a great festival!

Entry Fee:
$10.00/ person

Hello, everybody! I’m so glad to experience the Sacajawea 46 in the town of Cloverport. It’s a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. cloverport is a competition for 47 from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid 48 dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a 49 . I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not 50 to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!

体裁：
说明文
话题：9. 计划与安排
词数
88

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了如何根据一个节日活动的宣传单，以第一人称的口吻，转换成一则英文报告。
【答案】46. Festival 47. boys 48. ten/10 49. shop/store/market/supermarket 50. allowed
【解析】
46. Festival 根据左边Rules的倒数第二个的内容：◆Winners should behave in a good manner while speaking for the Sacajawea Festival.可知答案。故答案是Festival。
47. boys 根据左边Rules的第一个的内容：◆Teen Mr. Cloverport is open for ALL boys aged 13 – 16. 可知答案。故答案是boys。
48. ten/10 根据右边插图下面的说明：Entry Fee: $10.00/ person可知答案。故答案是ten/10。
49. shop/store/market/supermarket 根据左边Rules的第三个的内容：◆Clothes must be HOMEMADE, shop-bought clothes are not allowed. 可知答案。故答案是shop/store/market/supermarket。
50. allowed 根据左边第四个的内容：◆NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the competition.可知，为了遵守这些规则，他们被不允许吸烟、喝酒或粗鲁地讲话。故答案是allowed。
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分)
(浙江台州)假如你是Greenhill School的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。(每空一词)

Outdoor Education Camp
Dear Parents .
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We are excited to be going to
camp so that students can better 71 a sense of teamwork and community. Students will be improving their communication, problem- solving, and cooperation skills. as well as continuing to build self- confidence.
While at camp students will join in classes and activities on the 72 course. We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.
The camp will last for three days in Red Valley, Colorado. Students need to be at school at 7 a,m. on July 28th. They’ll 73 at 7 p.m.on July 30th.
The Parent Committee have made a great effort to raise some money. So the cost of the camp is 74 dollars for each student.
Thanks for your support about the camp. If you have questions, please feel free to 75 Ms. Miller at marymiller@ yahoo. com or call her at 631 -25897.
Sincerely,
Ms. Miller .
体裁：应用文
话题： 4. 日常活动(14) 学校生活
5. 学校 (19) 学校活动
9. 计划与安排(28) 计划 (29) 安排
词数：252

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以给家长一封信的形式介绍对野外夏令营具体流程和安排。
【答案】71.develop 72.rope 73.return 74.270 75.email
【解析】
71.develop 句意：夏令营的目的就是更好地培养孩子们的团队精神和团队意识。由图表可知，其目的就是develop a sense of teamwork and community。故填develop。
72.rope 由图表可知，在夏令营中，孩子可以参加课内外的跳绳活动，故填rope。
73.return 句意：他们将在七月30号下午7点……。根据图表可知，他们将在七月30号下午7点返程，故填return。
74.270 句意：夏令营的费用是每个孩子……美元。由图表可知是270美元。
75.email 句意：如果你有问题，请抽空给Ms. Miller发邮件或者拨打电话。由图表可知，故用email。
六、(江苏宿迁)任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
(江苏宿迁)A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.
Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
l Emojis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
l Emojis have been used as a (72) ___________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
l Emojis can show (73) ____________beautifully.
l Emojis change the way we (74) ______________.
Examples of emojis
l A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
l A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”
l A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.
l A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to (76) _________up.
The (77)______ of emojis
l Emojis can (78) ________ people from different countries to understand each other.
l Emojis can allow us to exchange our (79) _____________.
Conclusion
We should be (80) ___________when we use emojis.

题材：说明文
话题：7. 情感
8. 人际交往
19. 语言学习
22. 科普知识
词数：235
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在网络上越来越多的人使用表情符号进行交流。表情符号跨越了语言障碍，表达非常灵活，但是随着时代的进步，我们在网上使用表情符号应当更加的小心。
【答案】
71. pictures 72. modern 73. meanings 74. write 75. candles 76. cheer 77. influence 78. help 79. feelings 80. careful
71. pictures 细节理解题。由文中“Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. ”可知，表情符号就是图片。故答案：pictures。
72. modern 细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句“Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.”可知，表情符号已被作为国际性的语言。故答案：modern。
73. meanings 细节理解题。由文中“emojis show meanings beautifully.”可知，表情符号能优美地传达意思。故答案：meanings。
74. write 细节理解题。由文中“Sometimes emojis also change the way we write.”可知，表情符号也能改变我们写作的方式。故答案：write。
75. candles 细节理解题。从第三段A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知，有蜡烛的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。故答案：candles。
76. cheer 细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.”可知，大哭的表情符号意味着我们要振作起来。故答案：cheer。
77. influence 细节理解题。从第四段和右边的表格可知，此处意为“表情符号的影响”。故答案：influence。
78. help 细节理解题。从文中“emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other.”可知，表情符号能帮助人们。故答案：help。
79. feelings 细节理解题。由文中“we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.”可知，表情符号允许我们交换感情。故答案：feelings。
80. careful 总结归纳题。由文中最后一句“we should be careful when we use them online.”可知，我们使用在网上使用表情符号的时侯要小心。故答案：careful。
（·山东菏泽）第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you.
* Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly.
* Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren’t familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
* Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.
* Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.
All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.
Yours,
Lisa

体裁
应用文
话题
语言学习
词数
185
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。Lisa在给Li Hua的信中，谈论了学习英语的几点小贴士。Lisa希望Li Hua能运用这些小贴士学习英语，并相信她的英语会提高。
【答案】71. learn new words 72. listen to speeches 73. listening and vocabulary 74. English and grammar 75. Keep a diary
【解析】
71. learn new words 从正文第二段“This will help you learn new words in a fun way.”提取答案。
72. listen to speeches 从正文第三段“Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries”提取答案。
73. listening and vocabulary 从正文第三段“This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.”中提取答案。
74. English and grammar 从正文第四段“Know English grammar inside and out.”中提取答案。
75. Keep a diary 从正文第五段“Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills.”知填Keep a diary。
(2018·四川绵阳)第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side. while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.
Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(层)， and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers’ erosion.
The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.
The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats bat and gila monsters, Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.
Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.

【解析】
66.Size of the rivers. 根据上下文判断，此处应该用Size of the rivers。
67.environment。根据上下文判断，此处应该用environment
68. types。根据上下文判断，此处应该用types。
69. a mile deep.根据短文内容判断，有些地方超过一英尺深。
70. layer. 根据短文内容判断，每层都有颜色。
(·广东)六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一篇有关亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

From May 16 to May 23 in , the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.
During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine” was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps
The slogan (口号) of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.
Information Card
The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou
81

The number of the top restaurants on the list
82

The thing that the hand-painted picture was about
83

The way to make traditional food in this festival
84

The things that Guangzhou is well-known for
85

体裁
记叙文
话题
节日活动
词数
212
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈论了广州亚洲美食节的举办时间、地点、活动内容及其意义。
【答案】81. to encourage communication among countries 82. 24/twenty-four 83. the cuisine choices along the Pearl River 84. by using modern technology 85. Its rich food and its culture
【解析】
81. to encourage communication among countries 细节理解题。从第一段“the Asian Cuisine Festival • Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.”知，本届广州亚洲美食节举行的目的就是鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。从中提取答案to encourage communication among Asian countries。
82. 24/twenty-four 细节理解题。从第二段“Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou.”知，访问者已经在广州一个城市24家顶尖的餐馆享受亚洲所有最好的失误。从中提取答案24/twenty-four。
83. the cuisine choices along the Pearl River 细节理解题。从第三段“The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River.”知，这个手绘照片的内容是关于沿珠江美食选择的内容。从中提取答案the cuisine choices along the Pearl River。
84. by using modern technology 细节理解题。从第三段“Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology.”知，食物和技术公司被邀请展示如何用现代技术制作传统食物的方法。从中提取答案by using modern technology。
85. Its rich food and its culture 细节理解题。从最后一段“Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture.”知，广州这个广东省的省会以它的食物和文化而著称。从中提取答案its rich food and its culture。
C（·湖北鄂州）
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.

（每小题不超过三个词）
Students
1. 56 must be selected at the beginning of the term.
2. At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel very 57 .
3. Students can’t select teachers called 58 .
4. Many students buy some used textbooks 59 .
Teachers
1. The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.
2. They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of 60 .

体裁
说明文
话题
学校生活
词数
216+74
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了美国学校生活与中国的不同，学期开始特别是第一个学期，要注意课程和老师的选择，以及最后一个学期选择老师时应该注意的问题。同时也介绍了在美国课本非常贵，因此许多学生会从图书馆里借或买二手旧书，美国学校的课堂形式和要求也存在一些不同之处。
【答案】56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 57. nervous and tired
58. killers 59.to save money 60. sitting well
【解析】
56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 本题为细节理解题。由第一段第二句“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.”可知在学期开始时必须要选择课程和老师。故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。
57. nervous and tired 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第二句“So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.”可知在第一个学期不要选太多的课程，否则将会感觉非常紧张、非常累。故填nervous and tired。
58. killers 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第七句“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知学生不能选择那种被称为“killer”的老师，否则将会面临太多的作业、考试和极低的分数。故填killers。
59.to save money 本题为细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知学生买二手书的目的是省钱。故填to save money。
60. sitting well本题为细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“They don’t usually ask you to sit well.”可知老师通常不会要求学生坐好，由于空格前面有介词of，因此要用动词-ing形式。故填sitting well。
(湖南湘西)第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，计10分）
Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学) in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.
Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize 76 in literature

The process of Mo Yan’s growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both 77 .
After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always 78 books.
In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun’s and other famous writers’ to develop his own 79 .
In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of 80 .

体裁
说明文
话题 23 著名人物
词数
139
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——莫言的成名经历，他的成功源自大量的阅读。
【答案】76. winner 77. farmers 78. hungry for 79. style 80. reading
【解析】
76. winner 由第一段中“Mo Yan, Nobel Prize winner in literature in 2012”可知，莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。winner意为“获胜者”，符合句意。
77. farmers 由第二段“Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.”可推知，莫言的父母都是农民。farmer意为“农民”，符合句意。
78. hungry for 由第二段“Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books.”可知，12岁中学毕业的莫言对读书很渴望。be hungry for为固定答语，意为“对……渴望”。
79. style 由第三段“Instead, he developed his own style.”可知，通过读一些名人的书籍，莫言形成了自己的写作风格。style为名词，意为“风格”，符合句意。
80. reading 由第一段“…believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.”可知，莫言的成功来自于大量的阅读。介词of后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为reading。
阅读下列内容，在表格中完成摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
For the activity “Soccer Enters School", different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality(心理素质)but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in China's soccer field
Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. What’s more, it's hard to become a professional soccer player.
Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?
Soccer Enters Schools
Our country 56 to get soccer games to enter schools


Different opinions

pros
★ Become better and stronger
★ 57 psychological quality
★ develop the 58 of teamwork
★ Help to become professional soccer players

cons
★ Take up 59 time of students
★ Be 60 because they may get hurt
★ Be hard to become professional soccer players

题材：议论文
话题：5. 学校设施
话题：16. 体育与赛事
词数：142
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对“足球进校园”活动的不同的看法。
【答案】56. is taking action 57. Improve 58. spirit 59. plenty of 60. dangerous
【解析】
56. is taking action 细节理解题。根据第一段的“our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.
”可知答案。
57. Improve 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It not only can help students improve their psychological quality”可知答案。
58. spirit细节理解题。根据第二段的“but also can develop the spirit of teamwork.”可知答案。
59. plenty of 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students”可知答案。
60. dangerous 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Sometimes it's dangerous because they may get hurt”可知答案。
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Creating a study plan(江苏泰州)
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排)time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted(诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also，you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
Creating a study plan
The (51)_______ of a study plan
A good study plan is (52)______ in achieving your success in study.
Making a study plan
·Making a (53)_____ of all the subjects you need to study.
·Decide on the time you will (54)_______ on each subject.
·Study at the same time every day, or you will (55)______ your plan.
·Arrange time for other activities in order to (56)_______ your personal life and your study.
(57)_____ the study plan
·Fight temptation by taking breaks;
Set an alarm to remind yourself;
Use your break in a (58)_____ way.
·Make use of your calendar;
Put up your plan where it can be (59)_______ easily;
Let your friends (60)_______ when you are free.

体裁：说明文
话题：17. 旅游与交通
词数：356
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，分了三部分分别介绍了制定学习计划的重要性、如何制定学习计划及遵守学习计划。
【答案】
51.importance 52.helpful 53.list 54.spend 55.forget 56.balance 57.Following 58.wise 59.seen 60.know
【解析】
51.importance 理解总结题。根据文中第一段可总结出是制定学习计划的必要重要性。故填importance。
52.helpful 句型转换题。根据文中第一段中“So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.”句意确定此处要用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
53.list 句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.”可知此处是固定结构make a list of。故填list。
54.spend 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.” 可知要用spend。故填spend。
55.forget 句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.”可知此处要用remember的反义词forget。故填forget。
56.balance 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中最后一句“This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.”可知此处要用balance。故填balance。
57.Following 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中第一句“Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it.”可知此处要用following。故填Following。
58.wise 词性转换题。根据文中第三段中“Also，you need to use your break wisely.”可知此处要用wisely的形容词wise。故填wise。
59.seen 语态转换题。根据文中第四段中“Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it”可知此处要把主动语态改成被动语态。故填seen。
60.know 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”可知此处要用know。故填know。
(江苏无锡)六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9kg of tea every year. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.
At the beginning of the 1700s the amount ( 数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly.
Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have ‘afternoon tea’. They drank tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.
Title: 52 and Britain—a short history

Important facts
Ø Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.
Ø The average Briton drinks about 1.9kg of tea every year.
Ø Tea is not 53 in the UK, but mostly in India and China.



Big events
Ø British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.
Ø Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1700s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did.
Ø A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55 for black tea and a special British drink was born.
Ø Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.


题材：说明文
话题：12. 饮食 (Food and drink )
话题：21. 世界与环境（The world and the environment）
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国人以喝茶闻名。文章从茶在英国的普及程度说起，介绍了茶在英国的历史进程，包括红茶传入英国后逐渐有了英国的风格和英国的下午茶等相关信息。
【答案】
52. Tea
53. grown
54. Chinese
55. match
56. been

【解析】
52. Tea 根据短文内容可知，本文标题应该是茶在英国的传播历史。
53. grown 从文中第一段第三行这句话But tea does not grow in Britain.可知本句助动词is提示用grow的过去分词构成被动语态。
54. Chinese 根据文中第三段第二行这句话At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China.可知最初英国人喝红茶完全按照中国人的方式。
55. match 根据文中第三段最后一句话，可知英国人发现在红茶里面加入牛奶和糖是完美的搭配。用match表示“搭配”。
56. been 根据文中第四段最后一句It is a tradition that is still going today。可知，下午茶成为一个传统。助动词has提示用be动词的过去分词形式。
四、(﹒江苏盐城)任务型阅读。(共15小题, 计20分)
（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large areas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water.
Sharing the work
There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this though some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin to hatch! The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her bored pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns to go to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
A penguin 46

Sharing the work
Mother penguin:
＊ lay an 48
＊ walk to the ocean to find food
Father penguin:
＊ take care of the egg for 49
months
Emperor penguins are the 47
Penguins on Earth and they live in groups.


New life
Mother penguin:
＊ come back just 50 the egg
hatches
Baby penguin:
＊ come out of the egg
＊ be 51 to its mother’s brood
pouch.




Growing 52
Baby penguin:
＊ grow quickly
＊ need a lot of food
Penguin parents:
＊ take turns to 53 their baby

Into the water
Baby penguin:
＊ live on 54 own
＊ return to its birthplace
＊start its own family in a few 55
years.

【主旨大意】这是一篇科普文章，文中介绍了帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅。每个成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤。该文还从帝企鹅分工合作、新生命降生、小企鹅的成长和他的入水等几个方面交代了其生活情况。
【答案】46. family 47. largest 48. egg 49. two 50. before
51. moved 52. up 53. feed 54. its 55. more
五、(江苏扬州)任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people 56 “being on time” in different countries
__57__
Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan
●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 58 to be on time.
Germany
● 59 expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid 60 you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is not the 61 thing for people living in the desert to consider.
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be __ 62__
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 63 is late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 64 .
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 65 in it.

题材：说明文
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：289
【主旨大意】现在，中国和日本的许多人都在与时间赛跑。他们非常重视准时。然而，在世界上的一些国家，人们对准时有不同的看法。
答案：56. think / consider 57. Countries 58. valuable 59. Germans 60. unless
61. first 62. rude / impolite 63. nobody 64. culture 65. themselves
解析：
56. think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换可知填think / consider。
57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可知填country，注意首字母大写。
58. valuable 根据文中第一段第二句的value可知填valuable。
59. Germans 根据文中第二段的in Germany可知填Germans。
60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可知填unless。
61. first 根据文中第四段第二句可知填first。
62. impolite或rude 根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可知填impolite或rude。
63. nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one可知填nobody。
64. culture 根据最后一段第一句可知填culture。
65. themselves 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知themselves。
(·山西)(D)
阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
As a proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death. " This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative（负面的） word． Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your paretns, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
The Power of Words
Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
Example 1
59 being blamed，a child might probably
think of himself as a bad
child.
Example 2
Encouraging words make students who can’t 60 the exam work harder at lessons.
Example 3
Encouraging words help 61 people make it through the day.
●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influence your action 62 .
●Everything you do depends on the 63 you make.
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

体裁
议论文
话题
人际与交往
词数
235
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了语言的力量，鼓励的话语令人振奋；责备的话语令人颓废。
【答案】59. After 60. pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. choice/choices
【解析】
59. After 文中提到A child is blamed by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child.由此可知答案。
60. pass 文中提到when we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our 由此，可知鼓励话语可以使不及格的孩子在学习上更勤奋。故填pass。
61. sad 根据文中 encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知答案。
62. greatly 根据文中第三段最后两句话Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence on your action.可知语言能极大地影响你的行动，横线处所填词修饰动词influence，故使用副词greatly。
63. choice/choices 根据最后一段的第一句话Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.可知你做的一切取决于你选择做什么，即你的选择。因此横线处填动词choose的名词形式choice，单复数均可。

Ⅲ.任务型阅读(10分)
(贵州铜仁)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. What's more, he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For example, one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost he who thinks but does not learn is in danger", tells us the importance of learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn from!
Confucius
pioneer
in the field of 76
thinker
many ideas about human 77 and behavior, especially his ideas about
78 and good manners
philosopher
influencing 79 people in different countries with his 80 sayings.
体裁：说明文
话题：1．个人情况
话题：23．著名人物
词数：101



【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子是教育领域的先驱。他生于公元前551年。他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解。他的主要思想是仁义。更重要的是，他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。例如，他的一句名言“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。
【答案】76. education 77. nature 78. kindness 79. many 80. famous
【解析】
76. education 根据“Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.”（孔子是教育界的先驱）可知，需填“education”，。
77. nature 根据“He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. ”（他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解）可知，需填“nature”。
78. kindness 根据“His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. ”（他的主要思想是仁义），可知，需填“kindness”。
79. many 根据“ he was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.”（他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。）可知，需填“many”。
80.famous 根据“For example, one of his famous sayings, ”（例如，他的一句名言），可知，需填“famous”。
(·湖南邵阳)D)信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It’s a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history—more than 1, 300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special Features(特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than 56._____ years.
57. ______
◆Bright colors
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is 58. ______.
Prize
It won the 59. ______ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
Situation
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to 60. ______ it.

体裁：说明文
话题：28. 艺术
词数：185
【答案】56. 1,300 57. Features 58. not usual 59. silver 60. protect and save
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了滩头年画的历史、特点、制作工序、成就和目前形势。
【解析】
56. 1,300 细节理解题。根据短文中“And it has a long history—more than 1,300 years.”可知答案。
57. Features 细节理解题。根据短文中“…the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special Features (特点)—bright colors, old and exaggerated images, ordinary materials and special skills.”可知答案。
58. not usual 细节理解题。根据短文中“All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.”可知答案。
59. silver 细节理解题。根据短文中“In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair.”可知答案。
60. protect and save 细节理解题。根据短文中“Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.”可知答案。
B (·江苏淮安)
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sires. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move gods in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app (应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71. Drones are like planes, but come in many ________. They have been used in some fields, such as attacking enemies or ________ in dangerous areas.
72. Drones can ________ to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another ________.
73. Several ________ have been built by ID to have its packages loaded and ________.
74. If you open a smartphone app, enter ________, set a time and ________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today’s shopping experience isn’t ________ the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones ________ getting government permission in many countries.
体裁：说明文

话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：11. 购物
话题：22.科普知识与现代技术
词数：220
【答案】71. shapes and sizes; moving goods
72. be used; success
73. online stores; delivered
74. your address; spend
75. the same as; without
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。高科技无人机除广泛应用于各国的军事外，现在已经逐渐进入人们的日常生活：例如，人们使用无人机拍照或制作视频；此外，无人机快递包裹也已证明是很成功。但是，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家/地区使用无人驾驶飞机。我们相信我们会看到越来越多的无人机货物很快就会飞上天空。
【解析】
71. shapes and sizes; moving goods 根据第一段的第一句Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sires.与第三句During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move gods in dangerous areas.可知答案。故答案是shapes and sizes; moving goods。
72. be used; success 根据第二段的第二句For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知：前空考查A be used to do sth；后空考查be a success = be successful。故答案是be used; success。
73. online stores; delivered 根据第三段的第二句It has built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.可知：前者考查现在完成时的被动语态；后者考查固定句型have/has + sth + done，此处是过去分词作宾补。故答案是online stores; delivered。
74. your address; spend 根据第五段的第二句Open a smartphone app (应用软件), enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.可知：前者直接根据原文填，后者考查pay for与spend … on sth.同义。故答案是your address; spend。
75. the same as; without 前空根据第四段的第一句Drones have made our shopping experience different.可知be different from与not the same as同义；后者根据最后一段的第一句However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries.可知：但是，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家/地区使用无人驾驶飞机。其同义句是：在许多国家，没有得到政府的许可，任何无人机公司不能使用无人机。故答案是the same as; without。
(C) （黑龙江哈尔滨）
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardoda Vinci
His status(身份)
Not only an artist but also an  76
His invention and ideas
●The machine  77
●Ideas for something like machines used to 78
His strange behaviors
●He never ate meat.
●He never published discoveries connected with 79 .
●He used mirror writing.
 80 only a few of his paintings are left today
Because many paintings were not finished.
（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76.______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
体裁：记叙文
话题：(81) 著名人物
词数：179
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名画家达芬奇。他不仅是一个画家，还是一个发明家，发明了很多用于战争的机器和切割机；他行为怪异：从来不吃肉，用镜子写作，从来不发表和科学有关的发现等。
【答案】76. inventor 77. gun 78. cut things 79. science 80. Why
【解析】76. inventor 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was also a great inventor.”可知，达芬奇不仅是一名画家，还是一名发明家。
77. gun细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His most special invention was the machine gun”可知答案。
78. cut things推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.”可知，发明了切割机，用于切割物体。
79. science 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He never published scientific discoveries.”可知，他从来不发表和科学有关的东西。with后要用名词形式，scientific的名词为science。
80. Why推理判断题。根据表格答语“Because many paintings were not finished.”可知，回答because开头的句子，要用why提问。

(D) （·黑龙江龙东）
Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders(奇迹).“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金子塔) are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. "
The second man said, “I agree, but I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a persona few days to do. " The third man said, " I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos (暖水瓶）."
The other two men shouted in surprise. “A thermos! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer?"
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Three men were travelling___71.____ train when they talked about the greatest wonders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had stood there___72.___thousands of years. The second thought computers were the greatest because they could work out the problems in seconds that a person would__73._____ a few days solving. But they were___74.___ to hear that the third man thought a thermos was___75.____wonderful than the other two.

71._________ 72.________ 73._______ 74.________ 75._________

题材：记叙文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术(78) 发明与技术
词数：247
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了三个人坐火车时讨论的最伟大的奇迹。第一个人认为埃及金字塔是伟大的奇迹；第二个人认为电脑比金子塔更要好；第三个人认为暖水瓶是最大的发明。
【答案】71.by 72.for 73.spend 74.surprised 75.more
【解析】
71.by 由短文第一句Three men travelling on a train began a conversation about the world' s greatest wonders可知这三个人在乘火车时开始交谈最伟大的奇迹。by train介词词组，意为“乘火车” 相当于on a train ，符合句意，故填by。
72.for 从第一段最后一句Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing.可知，几千年前金字塔就屹立在那里。根据关键词had stood为过去完成时，thousands of years 为时间段，故用介词for来修饰，故填for。
73.spend 从第二段第二行They can work out math problems in seconds that would take a person a few days to do.可知，电脑几秒钟就可以做出人们几天才能解决的问题。故空格处意为“花费”；分析本题的句子结构 a few days solving为时间+doing,故spend符合此结构，would+动词原形，故填spend。
74.surprised 从第三段第一句“The other two men shouted in surprise.”可知，当第三个认为暖水瓶是最伟大的发明时，其他两个人感到很惊讶。故空格处意为“惊讶的”，surprised/surprising, 主语为they,故填surprised。
75.more 根据第二段最后一句“I think the most wonderful thing is a thermos ”可知第三个认为暖水瓶是最伟大的奇迹，即比其他两个奇迹更伟大。根据关键词than可知空格处需填wonderful的比较级，故填more。
四、(江苏常州)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。
(江苏常州)One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither(七弦琴), also known as the guqin, one of the four arts— along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quite setting and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes(回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701—761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
Title: The Guqin and Its Music
Main Parts
Detailed Information
Introduction to the guqin
● As one of the four arts, it has a (36)______ of 3,000 years and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
The strings
●At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.
●Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added (37)_____ more strings to them.
The ambience
●In quiet setting, not for public performance.
1. By a stream in the mountains. The (38)_____ sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves at one with nature.
2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.
3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei’s (39)_____ was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.
The present (40)________
●Not many players, masters and works are alive nowadays.
●The guqin and its music entered the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003.

题材
说明文
话题
古代艺术
词数
327


【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作文中国四大艺术之一的古琴（七弦琴）的来历和古代艺术家们弹奏古琴所讲究天地人与自然合一的情景氛围。七弦琴原来只有五根琴弦，分别代表金木水火土。到了周代两位皇帝文王和武王添加了两根。现在古琴的曲子也大量失传，弹奏古琴的艺术家也不足50位大师。在2003年被列为人类非物质文化遗产。
【答案】
36.history
37.two
38.mixed
39.hobby
40.situation
【解析】
36.history空格后的3000年，提示用名词history“历史”，符合句意“作为四大艺术之一，古琴有3000年的历史，代表传统的中国独奏乐器”。
37.two短文第二段最后两句话提示周代的两位皇帝添加了两根琴弦。
38.mixed 第四段第二句话中的mixed“混合”提示在定冠词用形容词mixed修饰sound, 符合句意“古琴和回声的混合声能使音乐家找到人与自然合一的感觉”。
39.hobby第四段最后一句说明王维喜欢在有月光的晚上在竹林里弹琴，提示用名词hobby“爱好”，符合句意“王维的爱好是……”和原文意义相符。
40.situation 短文最后一段即右栏的内容说明的是现在古琴艺术的状况，用名词situation表示“形势”符合标题意义“现状；现况”。
(青海)D
(青海)China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities (品质). Science long ago proved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs”. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don’t.
There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》), for example, a UK television series (连续剧) that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。(每空1分共10分)
71. _____, _____, _____ and _____ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.
72. Pigs are clever and honest, which are _____ to dogs.
73. Peppa Pig tells kids about _____, friendship and the _____ of family.
74. _____, _____ and _____ are the words that can best describe pigs’ good qualities.

题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言与文化
话题：20. 动物和植物
词数：211
【答案】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless
72. similar 73. love, value
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们过去对猪品质的评价，列举了颇受欢迎的动画片《小猪佩奇》，提到了人们现如今改变了对猪的评价。
【解析】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “…we have somehow reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.”可知答案。
72. similar 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “A research shows pigs are ‘mentally and socially similar to dogs’.”可知答案。
73. love, value 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The four members in the cartoon’s pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family.”可知答案。
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 “Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.”可知，能描述猪的好品质的单词是“Intelligence, cuteness, patience”。

(辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 6
 阅读下面短文，完成表格。  
Is your life ruled by love or by fear? Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways. Most of us are controlled by both of them. However, even a tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness. Here are some suggestions towards love.
      Cultivate Gratitude (培养感恩之心)
      Gratitude makes us feel happier. If you remember to be thankful for the blessings (赐福) of your life, you will feel more connected to yourself and others. When you let worries go and have gratitude instead, love appears quickly.
      Test the Reality of Fear
      Sometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight. A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality. Write down three things that you're afraid of. Then look at each point and ask yourself, "Is this fear really grounded (基于) in reality?" I know when I do this, I often find that fears aren't reasonable.
      Take Action
      Taking action is the best way to control fear. For example, if you are not feeling well, but you don’t go to a doctor, you may imagine that you are having a serious health problem. Once you've been to a doctor, talked about the problems and dealt with them one by one, your fear will become smaller and even disappear.

The title:  81
Cultivate Gratitude
★Love will appear quickly if you have gratitude  82 being worried.
Test the Reality of Fear
Test the reality of fear   83  :
★ Write down three things you're afraid of.
★ Look at each point and ask yourself some questions.
84

★Taking action is the best way to control fear.
★ It will make your fear  85 .

体裁：说明文
话题：著名人物
词数：264
【主旨大意】你的生活是由爱还是由恐惧主宰？爱和恐惧是两种截然不同的感觉，它们以截然不同的方式塑造了我们的生活。我们大多数人都被他们两个控制着。然而，即使是对爱的微小改变，远离恐惧也能带来更多的幸福。本文主要介绍了一些关于靠近爱的建议：培养感恩之心；测试恐惧的现实；采取行动。
【答案】
81.Suggestions towards love. 根据文中句子“Here are some suggestions towards love.”可得出答案。
82.instead of 由文中句子“When you let worries go and have gratitude instead, love appears 
quickly.”可得出答案。
83.ways 根据文中句子“A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality. ...”可知此处说的是测试的方法。
84.Take Action 根据文章最后一条建议可知就是采取行动。
85.disappear 根据短文最后一句话“ ..., your fear will become smaller and even disappear,”可知只有采取行动才会让恐惧消失。
B（内蒙古通辽）
Many people would like to watch sports matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each other.
阅读短文，填写信息。（每空一词）
Title: Good Audience 56
Topic
Rules
Before games

Sporting arenas
Read your tickets carefully
Reach and leave there in time
Take your rubbish away when you leave
During games
Exciting games
Pay attention to your behavior and 57
58
Do it properly
Artistic gymnastics
Keep silent
Basketball and football
You should 59
Snooker and table tennis
You should not take photos
Shooting centers
Don’t 60 mobile phones.
Conclusion
How to be a good audience
To learn the game particular rules and culture

题材：说明文
话题9：守则
话题16：体育与赛事
词数：237
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了在观看体育比赛时要遵守的规章制度及礼貌行为。
56.Manners 57.words 58.Clapping 59.cheer 60.use

VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
(辽宁锦州)Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6thand 7thcenturies. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Invent tea
◆Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong 52 .
◆Shen Nong drank tea 53 about 5,000 years ago.



◆Describe how to grow tea plants and 54 .
◆Discuss the producer(产地) of the finest tea leaves and the water to be used.

Cha Jing
An accident invention-tea



◆The English regarded tea as the national drink 55 century.
◆The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant.
years ago.

51





题材：说明文
话题：12. 饮食
(38) 饮料
词数：244
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶的发明、茶文化，以及茶的传播和茶的贸易。
【答案】51. Spread tea/The popularity of tea/Tea spread 52. Was boiling
53. by accident/for the first time/first 54. (how to) make tea 55. in the 18th (eighteenth)
(辽宁锦州)Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
You head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for?
You skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm. If you cut your skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈) and stop virtues(病毒) from getting into your body. You skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头)which grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

Organ(器官)
Function(作用)
Brain
★The most valuable part of your body is 56 and it can make your body work.
Skin
★ Skin can prevent viruses 57 .
★ Skin can help you feel the heat and coldness of the environment.
★Skin can make your extra heat come out 58 your body temperature drops.
Muscles
★ 59 both help people move.
Heart
★Your heart beating 60 your blood move around your body.
题材：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(41) 身体部位
词数：276
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了各个身体部位及其功能作用。
【答案】56. (your/the) brain 57. from getting into your body 58. so that 59. Muscles and bones 60. makes/lets/has/helps

阅读短文，完成表格。
(·辽宁辽阳)Teeth are important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破坏) your teeth. Then germs (细菌) can get into your teeth and make them decay (腐烂)
It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
◆Replace your toothbrush every few months.
◆Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion (运动) and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.
◆Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite(咬) into food.
◆Don’t forget to gently brush the top of your tongue (舌头) from back to front. A lot of germs live there.
◆Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.
The title: Taking proper care of your teeth
81 brushing teeth

The germs can get into your teeth and damage them 82 you brush your teeth.
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food 83 .
The proper ways of
brushing teeth

Replace your toothbrush 84 .
Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down.
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of 85 there.
Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth.

解析：
体裁
说明文
话题
个人卫生
词数
252
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何保护牙齿的重要性及刷牙的正确方法。
81. Keep 82. unless 83. that has a lot of sugar/ with much/ a lot of sugar 84. every few months 85. germs
Passage 6 (﹒辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.
All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. In makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise.
To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don’t consider learning another one in order to be successful.
Constancy (持之以恒) makes success a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results in failure(失败). If we study day after day, there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying “constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”
Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you work; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as he does so.
The title: 81
Work hard
In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-working fool.
Set our heart on one thing
While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one 83 you can be successful.
Be constant
Unless we study say after day, nothing 83 .
85
The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise.
体裁
议论文
话题
19. 语言学习( Language learning)
(66) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)
词数
221
【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，针对“如何成功地去学习”这个问题，提出的几点建议。
81. The way /How to learn/study with success/ successfully/successful learning...
82. less than
83. so that/ in order that
84. can be achieved
85. Be on time
注:任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一 ，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you.
Understanding the basics
★Take a training course and get a license.
★Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane(丙烷)to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank(箱). Check your tank at times
★Learn how to stay at a right height. you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.
Making preparations
★ You must have the necessary equipment (设备)such as fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and so on.
★You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight.
★You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
Flying the balloon
★write down the height and the route(线路) through the whole flight. Before you land, pay attention to the high mountains, trees, tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.
★You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.
Title: 81
Understanding the basics
★Take a training course and get a license.
★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.
★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope 82 you can lower the balloon.

83
★Necessary equipment is needed.
★The wind conditions decide 84 .
★You need several people to help you.
Flying the balloon

Write down 85 and the route.
Be careful and keep calm.
【答案】81. How to fly a hot air balloon/ The way to fly a hot air balloon/ Some advice on/ about how to fly a hot air balloon
82. so that/in order that
83. Making preparations
84. when to fly or cancel (the flight) if it's safe to fly
85.the height
(▪内蒙古赤峰)A.根据短文内容，完成表格每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm-tall robot. He is small, cute and round. You can’t help but love him! NAO is created to be a friendly partner around the house. He moves, recognizes(识别) you, hears you and can even talk to you.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and loving you. Maybe one day he will become your friend. His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.
He can be a good helper. Ask him to do something and he does. For example, ask NAO to wake you up in the morning, to watch your home during the day or to teach you new things whenever you want. You no longer need a keyboard, a computer or a mouse to communicate with technology. All you have to do is to talk to him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn to read your moods, so that he always knows the right thing to say. He can recognize your family members and call them by their first names. You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.
Information card
Appearance
71 : 58cm tall
Look: small, cute and round
Age: 13 72 old
Abilities
He is created to please, understand and love you.
He has wonderful 73 skills.
A pleasant partner

A good helper:
1.He can wake you up and watch your home during the day.
2.No matter 74 you want him to teach you new things, all you have to do is talk to him.
A sweet family member:
1.he can always say something right and recognize your family members.
2. You can teach him how to choose your 75 music, food and film.

题材：说明文
话题：科普知识与现代技术
词数：199
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款2006的机器人NAO，他能移动、识别、听从指令，并且能和人交谈。
【解析】
71. Height 由 “58cm tall”可知此处指NAO机器人的高度。故填Height。
72. years 根据第二段句子“Since his birth in 2006”可知机器人诞生在2006年，现在正好13岁了。故填years。
73. communication根据第二段句子His cute look and wonderful communication skills make him really lovely and popular.可知机器人有极好的交流技能。故填communication。
74. when 根据第三段句子“…to teach you new things whenever you want.”可知无论何时你想学习新东西，no matter when =whenever所以用when。
75. favorite根据文章最后一段句子You can teach him how to choose the music, food and film you like best.可知你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影。故填favorite。

(宁夏) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:
Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself Write down a last of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（清除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）.But it’s easy to get over（克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide you head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing. Sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
76. A study shows if you are more confident, you will be ______.
77. In order to make people hear you clearly, you should ______.
78. You’d better ______ yourself for the good things you’ve done.
79. In some ways, your ______ can make you excellent, happy and confident.
80. It’s known that failure is the mother of______.
体裁
议论文
话题
生活态度
词数
138
【主旨大意】本文是则议论文。主要阐述了如何才能变得更自信。自信在日常生活中很重要。它可以帮助你养成健康的态度，他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。本文就如何增强自信，提出了几条建议。
76.(much) happier/ (much)more successful
77.speak loudly/ speak loud enough/ speak louder
78.praise
79.hobby/ hobbies
80. success

Passage 6(·辽宁本溪)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, that makes you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling?
Understand people’s differences
Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good basic for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.
Develop your friendship
Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.
Accept others’ invitations
Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship.
Start a club
Make your circle of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有规律地) going to the movies doesn’t take much time.
The title: 81
Understand people’s differences
●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way.
●Find the people who have the same 82 as you.
Develop your friendship
●Please be there when 83 , so they will do the same for you.
Accept others’ invitations
●You should go to the parties if you 84 .
●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties.
85
●Try to make your circle of friends big.
●It doesn’t take much time to take part in some regular activities.

体裁
说明文
话题
(24)情感
词数
293
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对“当你孤单时怎么办？”提出了四种建议：理解别人(与自己)的不同；增进友谊；接受邀请；开办社团。
【答案】
81. What to do / What can be done when you feel lonely / to be not lonely / to deal with loneliness / How to deal with loneliness
82. feeling(s) and interest(s)
83. your friends need you / you are needed by your friends
84. are invited
85. Start a club
【解析】
81. What to do / What can be done when you feel lonely / to be not lonely / to deal with loneliness / How to deal with loneliness根据第一段的段意判断：身边人看起来又酷又开心，你却经常感到孤单。或者你的朋友并不真正理解你，这也让你感到孤单。出现这种感觉时该怎么办？可知文章针对孤独感这个问题提出解决办法。
82. feeling(s) and interest(s) 根据第二段第二句“Find people who have the same feeling.”和最后一句“There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.”判断可知，找到和你有相同感受和相同兴趣的人可以让你理解到人与人的差异，也可以让自己尽快找到朋友。
83. your friends need you / you are needed by your friends 根据第三段最后“Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.”判断可知，朋友需要你时你能够陪在身边，当你需要朋友时他们也会陪在你身边的。
84. are invited 根据第三种建议“接受邀请”判断可知，如果你收到派对邀请，你应该去参加。
85. Start a club 文中共提出四条建议，最后一条就是开办社团，和大家一块做些喜欢的事情。

第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
(贵州贵阳) Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm — when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.

96. The Sahara, the world’s largest desert, is more than _____ in size.
97. In the Sahara, the _____ between the day and night is pretty big.
98. In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us _____ are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
99. We should _____ at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
100. In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find _____ to sleep at night.
体裁
说明文
话题
15. 天气
17. 旅行
20. 自然
词数
340
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况以及到撒哈拉沙漠旅行需要注意的有关事项。
96. 9 million square kilometers 根据短文第一段最后一句话“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.”可知答案。
97. difference in temperature 根据短文第二段第一句话“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”可知答案。
98. warm clothes and a blanket 根据短文第四段第一句话“Take warm clothes and a blanket.”可知答案。
99. drink some water 根据第五段第一句话“Try to drink some water at least once every hour.”可知答案。
100. a warm and safe place 根据短文最后“Find a warm place to sleep at night.”和“Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.”可知答案。

第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

(贵州贵阳) History is still a compulsory (必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.
First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.
On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about the past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students.
In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantage of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generations.
Title : 101
Why people oppose history teaching
Why people support history teaching
★ History isn’t that interesting and less obvious economic benefits. Attention should be paid to 102 .
★ Math and English are important and good for basic education.
★ Science 103 and benefits the economy.
★ It helps create better-informed citizens.
★ It helps pupils 104 of the society they live in.
★ It helps pupils think for themselves.
★ It helps pupils 105 in their writing and reading skills.
Conclusion: We should teach children about the past.

体裁
议论文
话题
23. 历史与社会
词数
304
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文就学校是否应该继续教授历史论述了反对和支持学校历史教学的论点。最后作者认为应该教孩子们历史，因为教学这个科目的好处超越了课堂，历史教学有助于造就受过良好教育的一代。
101. Should we teach history? 全文就我们是否应该教授历史进行了讨论，所以题目应该是Should we teach history?。
102. more useful subjects 根据短文第二段中“that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful.”可知，认为应该更多地关注更有用的学科。
103. moves a country forward 根据第二段中“we should spend the money on teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.”可知，科学推动一个国家向前发展，使经济受益。
104. (to) understand the culture and background 根据短文第三段中“it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in.”可知，历史能帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。
105. (to) make progress 根据短文第三段中“it also improves pupils’ reading and writing skills”可知，历史能帮助学生在写作和阅读技能方面有所进步。
(E)(·吉林)
(·吉林)76. The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and the people aren’t allowed to touch the exhibits(陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.
77. When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad(发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I am really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.
78. On the second floor there is Human and Natural room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren’t quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
79. We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. Bit we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.
80. Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like — it’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m, every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It’s my favorite museum in the whole world.
(·吉林)(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
A. The Museum rules B. The most popular room C. A noisy museum
D. Many different rooms E. A free museum

76 77 78 79 80
(·吉林)(b) 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5分）

The Science Museum in ___81_____
Opening times: 10:00a.m.- 6:00p.m. every day except ____82____
Fees(费用): It’s ___83____! Stay inside as long as you like!
Rules: Don’t 84 of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them.
You can 85 what you see and do. Don’t worry about making noises.

题材：说明文
话题：8. 守则
词数：270
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学博物馆中的景点以及游客应该遵守的一些规则。
【答案】76-80 CBDAE
81. London 82. Monday 83. free 84. take photos 85. talk about
【解析】
76. C 细节理解题。根据第三行“But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy!”可知。所以本段主要是说一个吵闹的博物馆。故选C。
77. B 细节理解题。根据第一行“this is the most popular room…”可知。这是最受欢迎的房间。故选B。
78.D 推理判断题。根据第二行”There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.”可知。博物馆中有许多不同的房间。故选D。
79.A 细节理解题。根据第一行” we have to obey some rules”可知，本段讲解的是关于博物馆的规则。故选A。
80.E 细节理解题。根据第一行” the Science Museum is free”可知，这是一个免费的博物馆。故选E。
81. London 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行” The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum”可知。本空应填London。
82.Monday 细节理解题。根据第五段第三行” it’s open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day except Monday” 可知。除了星期三，博物馆每天都开放。故填Monday。
83.free 细节理解题。根据第五段第一行” Most important of all, the Science Museum is free”可知，博物馆是免费的。故填free.
84.take photos 细节理解题。根据第四段第二行” we mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum”可知，我们禁止给博物馆的陈设品拍照。故填take photos。
85.talk about 细节理解题。根据第一段第四行” People can talk about what they will see and do there”可知，人们可以谈论他们所看到的事物。故填talk about。
六、(·江苏镇江)任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A(·江苏镇江)
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive(积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes we become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls(控制键) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful movies or songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1. Pause
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking— like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you’ve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
2. Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror(镜子) of the person’s you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they’ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they’ll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3. Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don’t need to reply at once; instead, you’re listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don’t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feeling. If you keep positive feelings, you can ___56___ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ___57____ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ____58____ what you’ve said or done. It’s wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _____59____ style or tone, so controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ___60___ of learning more about another person’s thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.

题材：说明文
话题7：情感与情绪
话题27：生活技能
词数：355
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述我们的感情影响着我们做出的几乎每一个决定，积极的情感对我们有很大的帮助。作者巧妙地运用媒体播放器上的三个键：Pause(暂停)；Volume control(音量控制)；Record(复制)来说明如何成功地管理你的情感。
【答案】56. avoid 57. succeed 58. regret 59. same 60. help purpose
【解析】
56.avoid 根据文中“Instead of living a boring life, positive feelings can help us a lot”可知：如果你保持积极的情感，你能避免过一种无聊的生活。此题考查动词短语：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。
57.succeed 根据文中“these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully (这些方法将是你成功管理感情的选择)”可知这些方法能够帮助你成功地控制你的情感。此题考查动词短语：succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
58.regret 根据文中“Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking(当然，如果你喜欢不加思索地做某事，你可能会感到遗憾)”可知：不加思考地做事情会让你后悔你所说的或所做的。regret及物动词，意为“后悔，惋惜”，后面可直接接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
59.same 根据文中“If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice(如果讨论开始变得更糟，试着通过缓和语气或降低语气来改变它)”可知：你和别人说话用什么语气，别人也会以同样的语气回复你。in the same style or tone意为“用同样的方式或语气”。
60.purpose 上文“录音是一种仔细倾听的方式”提示下文“更多地了解一个人的思想”是目的，用with the purpose of表示“目的是”，使上下文意义贯通。
60. help 根据文中“If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help (如果你想更多地了解别人的想法，录音，一种认真倾听的方式，也许会有所帮助)可知此题考查固定短语：with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
B(·江苏镇江)
An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers(障碍物) in her way. The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.
The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of harrier-free facilities as well. There’s no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.
It’s common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it’s dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned(分配) to do the task repairing the broken ones.
Some ideas can make a difference— build one barrier-free facilities and employ more workers to protect them— but hard to be put into practice, because both of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Introduction
● A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to and from school every day.
● The mother is unsure of her daughter’s safety, so she always follows her and keeps it ___61___.
______62___
Barrier-free facilities are not enough, ___63___ are the workers.
● About facilities
◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality __64__ several large cities.
● About worker
◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren’t moved away in time.
◇ Broken facilities aren’t repaired sometimes.
Ideas
● More money is needed to help the disabled live as ___65___ as common people.
◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.

题材：说明文
话题14：安全与救护
(47) 安全守则
话题22：科普知识与现代技术
(78) 发明与技术
词数：243

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。作者目的是让人们明白：让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的责任，这样他们总有一天能过上没有障碍的生活。
【答案】61. secret 62. Problems 63. Neither/ Nor 64. besides except 65. easily
【解析】
56. secret 根据文中“The girl’s home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know(女孩的家离学校很近，但她的母亲却不让她知道就跟着她)”可知女孩的妈妈把跟着女孩这件事情保密。此题考查短语：Keep it secret意为“保密”。
62.Problems 根据表格第二行右侧可知此处主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。此题考查名词：problems意为“问题”。
63.Neither/ Nor 根据文中第三段“the barrier-free facilities are not enough in her city... Few workers are sent to move them away..”可知无障碍设施不够，工人也不够。此题考查句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……和……一样不”。
64.except 用介词except表示“排除在外”，符合句意“除了少数几个大城市外，多数城市缺乏高质量的设施”和原文句子However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.叙述相符。
64.besides 根据文中“However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality(然而，几乎20年后，只有少数大城市拥有高质量的设施)”可知：现在，大多数城市缺少高质量的设施，包括一些大城市。此题考查介词besides意为“包括……在内”。
65.easily 根据文中“In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people...(总而言之，继续这项工作需要更多的钱。让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的职责...)”可知：更多的钱被需要来帮助残疾人像普通人一样容易地生活。此题考查as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as之间接形容词/副词的原级。live动词，意为“生活”，应该用副词来修饰。easy的副词形式为easily.
Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(辽宁盘锦) Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.
UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title(题目)： 66
Countries
Methods
UK
“A smart bin” 67 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South Korea
When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 68 they will pay.
69
They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China
China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:
70 .

体裁：说明文
话题：(74) 环境保护
词数：266

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、韩国、日本和中国在垃圾分类方面的做法。
【答案】66. Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries. (只写“Waste sorting”得1分)
67. was invented/ has been invented
68. the more (money)
69. Japan
70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【解析】
66. Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了世界各国垃圾分类的做法。
67. was invented/ has been invented【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知。
68. the more (money) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.”可知在韩国，所丢的垃圾越多，付的钱就越多。
69. Japan【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，日本人在垃圾分类方面做得非常好。
70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知上海把垃圾分为四类：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry。