中考英语真题分类汇编 1. 完成句子、短文或表格

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编 1. 完成句子、短文或表格，共58页。试卷主要包含了 came 72， but 57， finish句意， enugh句意， stp/prevent句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2019江苏连云港) What wuld yu d if yu felt anxius(焦虑的)？ Wuld yu feel better if smene else culd share his r her experiences with yu? In the United States, tw teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” t help peple deal with anxiety.
The idea f creating the camp came frm Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schlmate Janet Martinez, 18. Bth girls suffered frm anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in schl. “But then I just started t cllapse(崩溃)，” Dinah
Martinez said. She stpped talking t her friends, stpped ging t schl fr three weeks and stayed at hme.
Janet Martinez was anxius in elementary schl. Things gt even wrse in junir high. “It was a lt f pressure (压力) I put n myself. I wuld wake up in the mrning and it was like my heart was racing，” she said.
The girls’ camp idea gt supprt frm Girls Leading Our Wrld ( GLOW) in the US. The rganizatin awarded them $ 5,000 t put n the camp fr ther teenage girls.
The “Healing Hearts” camp was created t “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high schl because that’s when they are the mst vulnerable (脆弱的)，” Janet Martinez said.
On the first day f the camp，10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked abut anxiety. They helped girls wh were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned hw t calm themselves
when they are anxius. They learned abut calming methds like deep breathing and guided mediatin (调节).
“ It’s gd t knw that smene else is ging thrugh the same thing as me and we can bth help each ther ut，’’ Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黛娜马丁内斯创建治愈心灵中心的目的和过程。
【答案】71. came 72. ther 73. Purpse(s)/ Aim(s)/ Gal(s) 74. calm 75. similar
【解析】
71. came 由短文第二段“The idea f creating the camp came frm Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schlmate Janet Martinez, Bth girls suffered frm anxiety.”可知，创建治愈心灵中心是黛娜马丁内斯和她的同学想出来的。cme up with“想出，提出”，故填came。
72. ther 由短文第五段最后一句“Therganizatin awarded them S 5,000 t put n the camp fr ther teenage girls.”可知填ther。
73. Purpse(s)/ Aim(s)/ Gal(s) 由短文六段黛娜马丁内斯所说的话可知，这是创建治愈心灵中心的目的。
74. calm 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句“The girls learned hw t calm themselves when they ae
anxius.”可知，填calm。
75. similar 由短文最后一句可知，帮助那些和黛娜迪马丁内斯经历相似的人是件好事。be similar t与……相似，为固定结构。
五、(2019·江苏南京)阅读填空（ 共 20小 题 ；每 小 题1分 ，满分 20 分）
A ) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65小题的空格里填入一
个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单 词。请 将 答 案 填 写在答题卡标号为56-65的 相 应 横 线 上。
Thugh times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a cmmn ccurrence(常事）amng teenagers.
Why d students smetimes fall asleep in class? An bvius reasn is lack f sleep. Hwever, there are als causes fr getting t little sleep. Hmewrk is a daily ccurrence fr mst students, ne that can take three t fur hurs per night. A teenager wh wants t be able t take part in any activity besides hmewrk must stay up late t fit everything in. Club activities, sprts, cmputer-game playing, and TV viewing, fr example, all cntribute t(促成) teens having less time fr bth hmewrk and sleep. Smetimes teens lack sleep because f after-schl jbs that are taken n t earn extra mney fr cllege, family expenses, r simply fr clthes.
Physical prblems are anther factr that can cause students t fall asleep in class. Fr example, insmnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustin(疲惫不堪) during class hurs, is a serius prblem that may require medical attentin. Medical evidence als supprts the idea that each persn has a bdy clck that helps t decide his r her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these bdy clcks d nt always wrk accrding t schl timetables.
The effects f falling asleep in class can be quite serius. First f all, sleeping in class is nt a gd way t endear(使受喜爱) yurself t teachers. In additin, it is highly pssible that ther students may make jkes abut thse wh sleep in class. Hwever, the mst harmful effect f sleeping in class is missing ut n imprtant pints. In the lng run, sleepers may end up failing classes.
Since teens are prbably nt ging t deal with the prblem, falling asleep in class will prbably remain an all-t-cmmn ccurrence. It will cntinue until mre teens find a way t balance their persnal and scial lives with schl and wrk, while still finding enugh time t sleep.
【主旨大意】文章探讨青少年在课堂上睡觉现象产生的原因和导致的后果，以及破解的方法。
【答案】56. but 57. finish 58. balance 59. enugh 60. stp/prevent
61. match 62. liked /lved63. risk/pssibility64. fail 65. slved
【解析】
56. but句意：时代已经改变了，但在课堂上睡觉仍然很常见。
57. finish句意：为了完成作业，学生们可能每晚要工作三到四个小时。
58. balance句意：为了平衡作业和活动，学生可能会熬夜。
59. enugh句意：为了腾出时间打零工，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。
60. stp/prevent句意：失眠可能会阻止/防止学生在夜间入睡。
61. match句意：学生的生物钟并不总是与学校的时间表相匹配。
62. liked /lved句意：学生在课堂上睡觉可能不受老师的喜爱。
63. risk/pssibility句意：在课堂上睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险/可能性。
64. fail句意：如果学生在课堂上睡得太多，可能会错过重要的知识而导致学习失败。
65. slved句意：这个问题只有在青少年能够管理好他们的生活，处理好他们的学校和工作，然后还有时间睡觉才能解决。
(2019四川成都)B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
(2019四川成都)In 30 years frm nw, what will we eat? Will the fd still be the same as it is nw?
The United Natins says that there will be ver 9 billin peple in the wrld by 2050. Our fd needs will grw by 70%. What we eat nw may nt be enugh fr humans in the future. What is t say, we’ll have t turn t smething else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few pssible chices.
Veggie (vegetable) meat
A new kind f hamburger is nw ppular in the US. It lks the same as any ther hamburger, and s is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made ut f plants. The cmpany behind the burger, Impssible Fds, uses peas and ptates t make the “beef”. They take clring, prtein (蛋白质）and fats frm these plants and mix them tgether.
Insects
Insects take up little space and dn’t make much waste. They als have mre prtein than beef, chicken and prk. This makes insects anther pssible fd f the future.
It’s cmmn fr peple in sme places t eat whle insects. But mst peple prbably wn’t want t see the insects they eat. S in the future, peple will first turn insects used fr fd int pwder(粉末）.Then they can use the pwder t make ther fds like chips, prtein bars , biscuits and s n.
Algae
The BBC says algae farming culd becme the wrld’s biggest farming industry in the future. They pint ut that algae is cheap and grws very quickly. Als, it’s very nutritius (有营养的）. It has much mre prtein and il than many ther plants.
Besides eating algae as a dish n its wn, peple may als use algae il and algae butter in the future. Sme algae has a strng taste. The UK scientists are trying t use algae t take the place f salt.

【主旨大意】本文说明文。文章主要介绍了在人口剧增的将来，人类需找到新的食物。作者介绍了三种可选择的新型食物：植物肉、昆虫和海藻。
satisfy/meet the needs 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“The United Natins says that there will be ver 9 billin peple in the wrld by 2015. Our fd needs will grw by 70%. What we eat nw may nt be enugh fr humans in the future. ”可知，随着人口数量的增加，在将来，传统食物将无法满足人类的需求。故此处应填“无法满足需求”对应的英文。
envirnment and health 【解析】推理归纳题。文章主要介绍了未来可选择的三种食品。它们分别是植物肉、昆虫和海藻，且从文章对它们的描述可知，它们既环保又健康。
meat 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于植物肉的描写中“It lks the same as any ther hamburger, and s is the taste. But it’s actually a “beef” burger made ut f plants. ”可知，植物肉与一般肉类无论是外表还是味道都“一模一样”。
4.sick/terrible, scared/frightened 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于昆虫的描写中“But mst peple prbably wn’t want t see the insects they eat. ”可知，如果人们得知他们吃的是昆虫的话，他们可能有不好的感觉，会感到恶心或害怕等不良反应。
5. strng taste 【解析】细节理解题。由文中关于海藻的描写“Sme algae has a strng taste. The UK scientists are trying t use algae t take the place f salt.”可知，海藻有强烈的味道，所以能替代食盐。
（2019·四川凉山）B
完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整 形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
When I was a teenager grwing up in a twn, I felt studying very bring, I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this — wrking in the ty factry in my twn, r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was nervus when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say, “N! Yu are ging t cllege.’’ Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll g t the ty factry. ”
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factry gates, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take yur time. Lk arund.’’ I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, “I want t g hme.”
He asked me, “What d yu think f the factry?”
“It’s terrible.” I replied.
“Yu have the ther chice if yu dn’t want t g back t schl. But I think getting married is even wrse!” he said.
I went back t schl the next day. Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. Finally I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, nw I wrk in a cmpany which is a big ne in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
A 96 t a factry with my father
【主旨大意】作者在短文中介绍了自己小时候不爱上学，后来父亲带她去工厂参观。她对工厂所抱有的浪漫的幻想遭到现实的重创。从而开始努力学习，最后上了好大学，也在英语方面取得了不凡的成就，最后进了一家大公司，也嫁了个好老公。父亲以她为荣。
【答案】96. visit 97. study 98. tw 99. married 100. agreed
101. imagined 102. fun 103. nise 104. cllege 105. pride
【解析】
96. visit 【解析】根据关键信息“Tw days later, he tk me t the factry.”可知，本文主要讲述了父亲带我去工厂的一次参观，故填visit。
97. study 【解析】根据关键信息“ I felt studying very bring,”可知我对学习感到很无聊。本题t后需跟动词原形，故填study。
98. tw 【解析】根据关键信息“There were nly tw ways fr me t d this”可知如果我辍学将面临2个选择。故填tw。
99. married 【解析】根据关键信息“wrking in the ty factry in my twn, r getting married. I chse the first ne. ”可知我做的是第一个选择，没有选择结婚。故填married。
100. agreed 【解析】根据关键信息“ Instead, he surprised me when he said, ‘OK.We’ll g t the ty factry.’ ”可知我很惊讶，父亲竟然同意了。故填agreed。
101. imagined 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun.”可知这是我想象中的工厂。故填imagined。
102. fun 【解析】根据关键信息“ I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun.”可知我想象中的工厂大家一起工作都很开心。本题考查了have fun ding sth. 这一固定短语。故填fun。
103. nise 【解析】 根据关键信息“ I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible.”可知如此多的噪音真的很糟糕，故填nise。
104. cllege 【解析】根据关键信息“I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege.”能提炼出来关键信息at cllege。故填cllege。
105. pride 【解析】根据关键信息“And my father takes pride in me.”可知爸爸以我为荣。本题考查了be pride f，相当于take pride in，故填pride。
第四节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填人最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案 写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
(2019四川南充) On March 31st 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autnmus prefecture (凉山葬族自治州）led t 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And n May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destryed an area f nearly 700 square miles. Mre than 88,000 peple had t leave their hmes and thusands f hmes were destryed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause f mst wildfires is unsure. T bum, wildfires require the right cnditins-fuel, xygen and heat. And glbal warming is ne f the mst imprtant reasns. The high temperatures and dry cnditins make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts f the wrld, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting (闪电) r sme ther special weather cnditins. In recent years, there have been mre wildfires because f dry, ht weather, and changeable weather patterns because f glbal warming.
Hwever, many fires are started by peple. Smetimes, peple clear land fr farming. Besides, there are smkers wh accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lt f smke, which will pllute the air. Lts f lives, prperty (财产）and valuable frests will sn disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt dwn, and heavy rain fllws, mre disasters such as terrible flds will happen.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过近期我国凉山彝族自治州及加拿大阿尔伯塔省发生的两场火灾讲述野火的起因及影响。
【答案】81. destryed/ruined/damaged 82. Causes/Reasns 83. leads 84. accident/chance 85. pllutin/prblems
【解析】81. destryed/ruined/damaged 由文中第一段“Mre than 88,000 peple had t leave their hmes and thusands f hmes were destryed. ”可知加拿大的野火“破坏”了成千上万个家园。destry/ruin/damage都意为“破坏”，且应用一般过去时。
82. Causes/Reasns 表格中通过人员和自然两种原因列举出野火的起因。cause/reasn起因，且应用其复数形式，由上下框可知，首字母大写。
83. leads 由文中第三段“The high temperatures and dry cnditins make the fire spread quickly. ”可知全球变暖导致高温和干燥条件。lead t导致，一般现在时，主语Glbal warming是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用leads。
84. accident/chance由文中第四段“Besides, there are smkers wh accidentally set fires. ”可知吸烟者意外放火。by accident/chance为固定短语，意为“意外”。
85. pllutin/prblems 由文中最后一段“Wildfires can cause a lt f smke, which will pllute the air. ”可知野火可导致大量空气污染或问题。pllutin意为“污染”，是不可数名词; prblem意为“问题”是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
七、(2019天津)任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
(2019天津)Friends are an imprtant part f ur lives. We spend time with them, have fun tgether, and share ur pinins, feelings and even secrets. Life wuld be bring withut friends. Friends influence wh we are, help us learn, supprt (支持) us in gd and bad times, and care fr us even when we are nt happy.
Often, we have many happy mments with ur friends. We need smene share things with t make them mre enjyable. Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling. That is why it is imprtant t spend time making friends and nurturing (维持) a clse grup f friends.
It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether (无论) it is abut a sad r happy subject. In gd times, it is wnderful t be able t celebrate with smene. It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are imprtant pillars (中心人物) f supprt.
Friends teach us imprtant lessns. N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther’s differences. This acceptance f thers’ differences is imprtant as we meet mre and mre peple in ur lives, such as new family members, neighbrs and new friends.
71. Life ______ withut friends.
72. Being lnely fr lng perids f time ______.
73. It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether ______.
74. Yu need smene t supprt yu if ______.
75. N ne persn is the same, s we shuld ______.
【答案】71. wuld be bring
72. is nt a great feeling
73. it is abut a sad r happy subject
74. yu have just had an unpleasant experience
75. (learn t) respect ne anther’s differences
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要就如何与朋友更好地相处提出了几点建议。
71. wuld be bring 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Life wuld be bring withut friends.”可知，生活没有朋友就会无聊。空格处对应“wuld be bring”。
72. is nt a great feeling 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Being lnely fr lng perids f time is nt a great feeling.”可知，长时间的孤独不是什么好的感受。空格处对应“is nt a great feeling”。
73. it is abut a sad r happy subject 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“It is imprtant t have a friend t talk t, whether it is abut a sad r happy subject.”可知，此处指“不管是有关不开心或者开心的话题”。空格处对应“it is abut a sad r happy subject”。
74. yu have just had an unpleasant experience 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is als imprtant t have smene supprt yu if yu have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知，如果你刚经历了一段不愉快的经历，有人支持你也很重要。空格处对应“yu have just had an unpleasant experience”.
75. (learn t) respect ne anther’s differences 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句“N ne persn is the same. As time ges by, we learn t respect ne anther’s differences.”可知，我们应该学会尊重另一个人的差异。空格处对应“(learn t) respect ne anther’s differences”。
六、(2019·浙江金华、丽水)任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。每空不得超过三词。
Brandn Frest Park is a place f interest. This large wdland is hme t many birds and ther wildlife. It's pen all year arund t visitrs.
In the centre f the park is the Frest Shp and Cafe. Yu can buy maps in the shp and there are all kinds f gifts and suvenirs n sale as well.
The Cafe is pen frm 9 a.m. t 7 p.m. n Saturday and Sunday. It is pen frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday. But n Wednesday it's shut all day.
There's als a large area fr visitrs t enjy a picnic lunch. But please dn't thrw rubbish.
Bicycles are fr hire（租用）. Fr an hur it csts ＄3.5 and fr half a day it's ＄9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer. There's ging t be an utdr play, a cncert and a hrse-riding race this summer.
Mre infrmatin abut the park can be fund n ur website
71.maps 72.Wednesday 73.Littering/Thrwing rubbish 74. 9.79 75.cncert
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍布兰登森林公园，包括森林商店和咖啡馆，野餐区，自行车租赁及夏季活动等信息。
71.maps根据第二段第二句Yu can buy maps in the shp and there are all kinds f gifts and suvenirs n sale as well.可知答案，故填maps。
72.Wednesday根据第三段最后一句But n Wednesday it's shut all day.可知，咖啡馆周三不营业。故填Wednesday。
73.Littering/Thrwing rubbish根据第四段最后一句But please dn't thrw rubbish.可知，在野餐区，扔垃圾是不允许的，动名词作主语，故填Littering/Thrwing rubbish。
根据第五段最后一句.Fr an hur it csts ＄3.5 and fr half a day it's ＄9.79.可知答案，故填9.79。
75.cncert 根据倒数第二段最后一句There's ging t be an utdr play, a cncert and a hrse-riding race this summer.可知，夏季项目包括室外演出、音乐会和骑马比赛。故填cncert。
(2019·浙江衢州) 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
(2019·浙江衢州) 假如你在友好学校Clverprt Schl夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动，请你根据其中的一项活动宣传单，完成一则英文报告。每空一词。
Hell, everybdy! I’m s glad t experience the Sacajawea 46 in the twn f Clverprt. It’s a cmmunity festival t bring peple tgether. Teen Mr. clverprt is a cmpetitin fr 47 frm thirteen t sixteen years ld. My new friend Tristan paid 48 dllars t enter it. He was really excited abut it. They have t wear hmemade clthes instead f thse bught frm a 49 . I think the spirit f DIY really matters. T fllw the rules, they are nt 50 t smke, drink wine, r speak rudely. They shuld be well-behaved. Thank yu!
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了如何根据一个节日活动的宣传单，以第一人称的口吻，转换成一则英文报告。
【答案】46. Festival 47. bys 48. ten/10 49. shp/stre/market/supermarket 50. allwed
【解析】
46. Festival 根据左边Rules的倒数第二个的内容：◆Winners shuld behave in a gd manner while speaking fr the Sacajawea Festival.可知答案。故答案是Festival。
47. bys 根据左边Rules的第一个的内容：◆Teen Mr. Clverprt is pen fr ALL bys aged 13 – 16. 可知答案。故答案是bys。
48. ten/10 根据右边插图下面的说明：Entry Fee: $10.00/ persn可知答案。故答案是ten/10。
49. shp/stre/market/supermarket 根据左边Rules的第三个的内容：◆Clthes must be HOMEMADE, shp-bught clthes are nt allwed. 可知答案。故答案是shp/stre/market/supermarket。
50. allwed 根据左边第四个的内容：◆NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the cmpetitin.可知，为了遵守这些规则，他们被不允许吸烟、喝酒或粗鲁地讲话。故答案是allwed。
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分)
(2019浙江台州)假如你是Greenhill Schl的交换生，你将参与该校的一项野营活动，请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。(每空一词)
Outdr Educatin Camp
Dear Parents .
Our Outdr Educatin Camp is just arund the crner! We are excited t be ging t
camp s that students can better 71 a sense f teamwrk and cmmunity. Students will be imprving their cmmunicatin, prblem- slving, and cperatin skills. as well as cntinuing t build self- cnfidence.
While at camp students will jin in classes and activities n the 72 curse. We will start in the lw rpes, and prgress t the high rpes.
The camp will last fr three days in Red Valley, Clrad. Students need t be at schl at 7 a,m. n July 28th. They’ll 73 at 7 July 30th.
The Parent Cmmittee have made a great effrt t raise sme mney. S the cst f the camp is 74 dllars fr each student.
Thanks fr yur supprt abut the camp. If yu have questins, please feel free t 75 Ms. Miller at marymiller@ yah. cm r call her at 631 -25897.
Sincerely,
Ms. Miller .
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以给家长一封信的形式介绍对野外夏令营具体流程和安排。
【答案】71.develp 72.rpe 73.return 74.270 75.email
【解析】
71.develp 句意：夏令营的目的就是更好地培养孩子们的团队精神和团队意识。由图表可知，其目的就是develp a sense f teamwrk and cmmunity。故填develp。
72.rpe 由图表可知，在夏令营中，孩子可以参加课内外的跳绳活动，故填rpe。
73.return 句意：他们将在七月30号下午7点……。根据图表可知，他们将在七月30号下午7点返程，故填return。
74.270 句意：夏令营的费用是每个孩子……美元。由图表可知是270美元。
75.email 句意：如果你有问题，请抽空给Ms. Miller发邮件或者拨打电话。由图表可知，故用email。
六、(2019江苏宿迁)任务型阅读 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
(2019江苏宿迁)A large numbers f emjis (表情符号) are sent nline every day. Emjis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a mdern internatinal languages.
We like emjis fr different reasns. A written message is always black and white, but emjis shw meanings beautifully. Smetimes emjis als change the way we write. The mre emjis we use, the fewer wrds we use.
There are many emjis with different meanings. They are easy t understand. Fr example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want t say “Gdbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situatin but we have t laugh t cheer urselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emji.
Nw emjis have great influence n us. Smetimes, emjis can be helpful t peple frm different cuntries in understanding each ther. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the inventin f emjis helps change the situatin. Fr example, when we receive a smiling face frm ur friends nline, we try t exchange ur feelings by sending the same picture.
It seems that emjis change as time ges by. Hwever, we shuld be careful when we use them nline.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了在网络上越来越多的人使用表情符号进行交流。表情符号跨越了语言障碍，表达非常灵活，但是随着时代的进步，我们在网上使用表情符号应当更加的小心。
【答案】
71. pictures 72. mdern 73. meanings 74. write 75. candles 76. cheer 77. influence 78. help 79. feelings 80. careful
71. pictures 细节理解题。由文中“Emjis are pictures used in texts and web pages. ”可知，表情符号就是图片。故答案：pictures。
72. mdern 细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句“Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a mdern internatinal languages.”可知，表情符号已被作为国际性的语言。故答案：mdern。
73. meanings 细节理解题。由文中“emjis shw meanings beautifully.”可知，表情符号能优美地传达意思。故答案：meanings。
74. write 细节理解题。由文中“Smetimes emjis als change the way we write.”可知，表情符号也能改变我们写作的方式。故答案：write。
75. candles 细节理解题。从第三段A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”.可知，有蜡烛的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。故答案：candles。
76. cheer 细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“When we are in a terrible situatin but we have t laugh t cheer urselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emji.”可知，大哭的表情符号意味着我们要振作起来。故答案：cheer。
77. influence 细节理解题。从第四段和右边的表格可知，此处意为“表情符号的影响”。故答案：influence。
78. help 细节理解题。从文中“emjis can be helpful t peple frm different cuntries in understanding each ther.”可知，表情符号能帮助人们。故答案：help。
79. feelings 细节理解题。由文中“we try t exchange ur feelings by sending the same picture.”可知，表情符号允许我们交换感情。故答案：feelings。
80. careful 总结归纳题。由文中最后一句“we shuld be careful when we use them nline.”可知，我们使用在网上使用表情符号的时侯要小心。故答案：careful。
（2019·山东菏泽）第一节 信息归纳 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。
Dear Li Hua,
Thanks fr yur last letter. In yur letter yu talked abut yur prblems n English study. Here are sme tips n learning English fr yu.
* Read a bk, newspaper r magazine in English with a dictinary. This will help yu learn new wrds in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, yur skills can be imprved greatly.
* Listen t speeches and watch mvies r dcumentaries in areas yu aren’t familiar with. They are fun tips n imprving English. This activity will help imprve listening and vcabulary at the same time.
* Knw English grammar inside and ut. It is ne f the tp tips n learning English. Grammar is a basic tl fr English learners. It can help yu understand better.
* Keep a diary. It allws yu t use all f yur English skills. This is ne f the greatest tips n imprving English at any stage f learning the language.
All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips n learning English, I believe yu will get better at English.
Yurs,
Lisa
【主旨大意】本文是一篇书信应用文。Lisa在给Li Hua的信中，谈论了学习英语的几点小贴士。Lisa希望Li Hua能运用这些小贴士学习英语，并相信她的英语会提高。
【答案】71. learn new wrds 72. listen t speeches 73. listening and vcabulary 74. English and grammar 75. Keep a diary
【解析】
71. learn new wrds 从正文第二段“This will help yu learn new wrds in a fun way.”提取答案。
72. listen t speeches 从正文第三段“Listen t speeches and watch mvies r dcumentaries”提取答案。
73. listening and vcabulary 从正文第三段“This activity will help imprve listening and vcabulary at the same time.”中提取答案。
74. English and grammar 从正文第四段“Knw English grammar inside and ut.”中提取答案。
75. Keep a diary 从正文第五段“Keep a diary. It allws yu t use all f yur English skills.”知填Keep a diary。
(2018·四川绵阳)第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Grand Canyn(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyn in Arizna. It is ver220 miles lng and ver a mile deep in sme places. Its widest pint is 18 miles wide. The canyn is cnsidered ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld.
Over millins f years, the Clrad River wre away rcks as it passed thrugh the area slwly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Nw the canyn is surrunded by steep walls n either side. while the river cntinues t flw at the bttm f the canyn.
Besides its large size, the Grand Canyn is als knwn fr its magnificent clrs. The canyn is made f layers f rck(层)， and each layer f rck has a different depth and clr. Gelgists have identified almst 40 different layers f rck expsed by the rivers’ ersin.
The climate in canyn area is primarily desert, with bth high and lw temperatures. The upper rims f the canyn ften receive snwfall. The air quality is usually very high, althugh dust strms and smke frm fires can change the air.
The Grand Canyn is hme t a variety f plants and animals. Plants range frm varius species f cactus t pine frests. Many types f animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bbcats bat and gila mnsters, Six different kinds f rattlesnakes have been fund in the area.
Tday, the canyn is part f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park. Abut five millin turists visit the park each year.
【解析】
66.Size f the rivers. 根据上下文判断，此处应该用Size f the rivers。
67.envirnment。根据上下文判断，此处应该用envirnment
68. types。根据上下文判断，此处应该用types。
69. a mile deep.根据短文内容判断，有些地方超过一英尺深。
70. layer. 根据短文内容判断，每层都有颜色。
(2019·广东)六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu）的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Infrmatin Card
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈论了广州亚洲美食节的举办时间、地点、活动内容及其意义。
【答案】81. t encurage cmmunicatin amng cuntries 82. 24/twenty-fur 83. the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River 84. by using mdern technlgy 85. Its rich fd and its culture
【解析】
81. t encurage cmmunicatin amng cuntries 细节理解题。从第一段“the Asian Cuisine Festival • Guangzhu was held t encurage cmmunicatin amng Asian cuntries.”知，本届广州亚洲美食节举行的目的就是鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。从中提取答案t encurage cmmunicatin amng Asian cuntries。
82. 24/twenty-fur 细节理解题。从第二段“Visitrs have enjyed all the best fds f Asia in ne city, with a list f the 24 tp restaurants in Guangzhu.”知，访问者已经在广州一个城市24家顶尖的餐馆享受亚洲所有最好的失误。从中提取答案24/twenty-fur。
83. the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River 细节理解题。从第三段“The picture was abut the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River.”知，这个手绘照片的内容是关于沿珠江美食选择的内容。从中提取答案the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River。
84. by using mdern technlgy 细节理解题。从第三段“Fd and technlgy cmpanies were als invited t shw hw t make traditinal fd by using mdern technlgy.”知，食物和技术公司被邀请展示如何用现代技术制作传统食物的方法。从中提取答案by using mdern technlgy。
85. Its rich fd and its culture 细节理解题。从最后一段“Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng, is well-knwn fr its rich fd and its culture.”知，广州这个广东省的省会以它的食物和文化而著称。从中提取答案its rich fd and its culture。
C（2019·湖北鄂州）
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very imprtant fr yur marks in America. S at the first term, dn’t select t many subjects, r yu’ll feel very nervus and tired. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbks. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methds. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him, because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades. There is anther thing after yu select the subjects and teachers. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. The textbks in America are very expensive. Each ne is abut $30–50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teacher encurages yu t ask questins r shw yur wn pinins. They dn’t usually ask yu t sit well. Instead they allw yu t sit r stand anywhere yu like.
（每小题不超过三个词）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了美国学校生活与中国的不同，学期开始特别是第一个学期，要注意课程和老师的选择，以及最后一个学期选择老师时应该注意的问题。同时也介绍了在美国课本非常贵，因此许多学生会从图书馆里借或买二手旧书，美国学校的课堂形式和要求也存在一些不同之处。
【答案】56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 57. nervus and tired
58. killers 59.t save mney 60. sitting well
【解析】
56. Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects 本题为细节理解题。由第一段第二句“In America, at the beginning f the term, students must select their subjects and teachers first.”可知在学期开始时必须要选择课程和老师。故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。
57. nervus and tired 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第二句“S at the first term, dn’t select t many subjects, r yu’ll feel very nervus and tired.”可知在第一个学期不要选太多的课程，否则将会感觉非常紧张、非常累。故填nervus and tired。
58. killers 本题为细节理解题。由第二段第七句“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him, because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, t many exams and give t lw grades.”可知学生不能选择那种被称为“killer”的老师，否则将会面临太多的作业、考试和极低的分数。故填killers。
59.t save mney 本题为细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.”可知学生买二手书的目的是省钱。故填t save mney。
60. sitting well本题为细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“They dn’t usually ask yu t sit well.”可知老师通常不会要求学生坐好，由于空格前面有介词f，因此要用动词-ing形式。故填sitting well。
(2019湖南湘西)第四节 摘录要点 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，计10分）
M Yan, Nbel Prize winner in literature (文学) in 2012, believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading.
M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince. M left schl at the age f 12 and started t wrk in the fields. M was tired after his daily hard wrk, but he was always hungry fr bks. Hwever, there were very few bks in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brther’s textbks and even dictinaries. He helped thers with farm wrk in exchange fr bks.
After M left his hmetwn and jined the army in 1976, he began t read widely, including wrks by Lu Xun and many ther famus writers. He studied frm these writers but did nt cpy them. Instead, he develped his wn style.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2012年诺贝尔文学奖获得者——莫言的成名经历，他的成功源自大量的阅读。
【答案】76. winner 77. farmers 78. hungry fr 79. style 80. reading
【解析】
76. winner 由第一段中“M Yan, Nbel Prize winner in literature in 2012”可知，莫言是中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。winner意为“获胜者”，符合句意。
77. farmers 由第二段“M was brn int a farming family in a village in Shandng Prvince.”可推知，莫言的父母都是农民。farmer意为“农民”，符合句意。
78. hungry fr 由第二段“M was tired after his daily hard wrk, but he was always hungry fr bks.”可知，12岁中学毕业的莫言对读书很渴望。be hungry fr为固定答语，意为“对……渴望”。
79. style 由第三段“Instead, he develped his wn style.”可知，通过读一些名人的书籍，莫言形成了自己的写作风格。style为名词，意为“风格”，符合句意。
80. reading 由第一段“…believes his success cmes frm a large amunt f reading.”可知，莫言的成功来自于大量的阅读。介词f后跟动词-ing形式，故答案为reading。
阅读下列内容，在表格中完成摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Sccer is much lved by peple all ver the wrld. Nwadays, ur cuntry is taking actin t get sccer games t enter schls.
Fr the activity “Sccer Enters Schl", different peple have different pinins. Sme peple think this activity is gd fr students. It helps them becme better and strnger. It nt nly can help students imprve their psychlgical quality(心理素质)but als can develp the spirit f teamwrk. Especially fr sme students, they may have a chance t becme prfessinal sccer players and play an imprtant part in China's sccer field
Other peple think this activity will take up plenty f time f students and get in the way f their study. Smetimes it's dangerus because they may get hurt while playing sccer. What’s mre, it's hard t becme a prfessinal sccer player.
Each cin has tw sides. What abut yur idea?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对“足球进校园”活动的不同的看法。
【答案】56. is taking actin 57. Imprve 58. spirit 59. plenty f 60. dangerus
【解析】
56. is taking actin 细节理解题。根据第一段的“ur cuntry is taking actin t get sccer games t enter schls.
”可知答案。
57. Imprve 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It nt nly can help students imprve their psychlgical quality”可知答案。
58. spirit细节理解题。根据第二段的“but als can develp the spirit f teamwrk.”可知答案。
59. plenty f 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Other peple think this activity will take up plenty f time f students”可知答案。
60. dangerus 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Smetimes it's dangerus because they may get hurt”可知答案。
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)
Creating a study plan(2019江苏泰州)
Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult t find enugh time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study.
Then, hw t make a study plan? Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject. Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily. While arranging(安排)time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the biggest challenges in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted(诱惑) t avid it and d smething relaxing, r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But be sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks as it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break, set an alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als，yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid frgetting t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are hard t fllw because sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract (使分心) us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple in yur life abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何制定学习计划，分了三部分分别介绍了制定学习计划的重要性、如何制定学习计划及遵守学习计划。
【答案】
51.imprtance 52.helpful 53.list 54.spend 55.frget 56.balance 57.Fllwing 58.wise 59.seen 60.knw
【解析】
51.imprtance 理解总结题。根据文中第一段可总结出是制定学习计划的必要重要性。故填imprtance。
52.helpful 句型转换题。根据文中第一段中“S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur success in study.”句意确定此处要用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。
53.list 句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“Well, yu can begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure what yu need t d fr each subject.”可知此处是固定结构make a list f。故填list。
54.spend 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Next, yu shuld decide hw much time yu shuld spend n different subjects.” 可知要用spend。故填spend。
55.frget 句型转换题。根据文中第二段中“In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember easily.”可知此处要用remember的反义词frget。故填frget。
56.balance 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中最后一句“This is because yu wn't be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance yur persnal life and yur study.”可知此处要用balance。故填balance。
57.Fllwing 细节理解题。根据文中第三段中第一句“Once the plan is made, the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it.”可知此处要用fllwing。故填Fllwing。
58.wise 词性转换题。根据文中第三段中“Als，yu need t use yur break wisely.”可知此处要用wisely的形容词wise。故填wise。
59.seen 语态转换题。根据文中第四段中“Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it”可知此处要把主动语态改成被动语态。故填seen。
60.knw 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.”可知此处要用knw。故填knw。
(2019江苏无锡)六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
Britns are well knwn fr drinking tea. The average (典型的) persn in the UK drinks arund 1.9kg f tea every year. That's arund 876 cups f tea. Tea is drunk by all levels f sciety. But tea des nt grw in Britain. Mst tea grws in India and China. S, hw did it becme an imprtant part f British culture?
Tea arrived in Lndn in the 1600s. At this time British ships were explring the wrld and came acrss the drink in China. It was nt lng befre green tea culd be bught frm the market. Hwever, it was nly fr the rich peple.
At the beginning f the 1700s the amunt ( 数量) f tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly.
Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China. They sn discvered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British clur.
In the 1800s tea was still a prduct enjyed nly by peple with mney. At this time they began t have ‘afternn tea’. They drank tea with a snack arund 4 p.m. t avid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a traditin that is still ging tday but has becme less ppular in recent years.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国人以喝茶闻名。文章从茶在英国的普及程度说起，介绍了茶在英国的历史进程，包括红茶传入英国后逐渐有了英国的风格和英国的下午茶等相关信息。
【答案】
52. Tea
53. grwn
54. Chinese
55. match
56. been
【解析】
52. Tea 根据短文内容可知，本文标题应该是茶在英国的传播历史。
53. grwn 从文中第一段第三行这句话But tea des nt grw in Britain.可知本句助动词is提示用grw的过去分词构成被动语态。
54. Chinese 根据文中第三段第二行这句话At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China.可知最初英国人喝红茶完全按照中国人的方式。
55. match 根据文中第三段最后一句话，可知英国人发现在红茶里面加入牛奶和糖是完美的搭配。用match表示“搭配”。
56. been 根据文中第四段最后一句It is a traditin that is still ging tday。可知，下午茶成为一个传统。助动词has提示用be动词的过去分词形式。
四、(2019﹒江苏盐城)任务型阅读。(共15小题, 计20分)
（一）阅读并完成图表。每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Emperr penguins are the largest penguins n Earth. Each adult is ver a meter tall, and can weigh up t 40 kilgrams.
Fr many mnths each year, emperrs live near the sea in large grups called clnies. Hwever, in May, the weather gets clder and ice cvers large areas f cean. Each clny mves many kilmeters frm the water.
Sharing the wrk
There, each mther penguin lays just ne egg. Then all the hungry mthers must walk back t the cean t find fd. The father penguins put their eggs n tp f the feet, under a special piece f skin called the brd puch. Fr tw mnths, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They d this thugh sme f the cldest weather cnditins n Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Mst animals leave fr warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, withut fd, a father penguin can lse almst half f his weight.
New life
Then the babies begin t hatch! The mther penguin returns just in time t see her baby cme ut f its egg. The chick is then mved t her bred puch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly, s the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is dne, the father penguin can g back t the cean t find fd.
Grwing up
Over the next few mnths, penguin parents take turns t g t the cean fr fd. They each make the trip several times, bringing back fd fr the chick. The chick grws quickly and is always hungry.
Int the water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five mnths ld and can live n its wn. Sn it enters the water fr the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return here. After a few mre years, it, t, will start its wn family.
A penguin 46
【主旨大意】这是一篇科普文章，文中介绍了帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅。每个成年企鹅都有一米多高，体重可达40公斤。该文还从帝企鹅分工合作、新生命降生、小企鹅的成长和他的入水等几个方面交代了其生活情况。
【答案】46. family 47. largest 48.egg49. tw 50. befre
51. mved52. up 53. feed 54. its55. mre
五、(2019江苏扬州)任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nwadays, many peple in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lt f value in “being n time”. Hwever, in sme cuntries f the wrld, peple have different pinins n “being n time”.
Germany
Thanks t its industrial past, in Germany yu are expected t arrive at least ten minutes earlier fr any planned meeting.
In Germany, being n time is risky enugh because yur hsts will prbably already be there waiting, wndering hw n earth yu culd be s stupid. What will yu d if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic r a sudden rain? S remember t arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Sme cuntries care little abut time and Saudi Arabia is ne f them. It’s because f their lng histry f desert living where time is nt the first thing t think abut. It culd be that it’s t ht t d anything n time. S dn’t expect them t be n time. Mrever, lking at yur watch during an event is even cnsidered as bad manners. S dn’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Mst meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easyging. They think that if everyne is late, then n ne is late. After all, what can’t be dne tday can get dne tmrrw. If yu find it difficult t deal with, prepare t be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjy the ride.
Russia
Patience is cnsidered a very imprtant quality in Russian culture but being n time is nt. When ding business in Russia, d be n time. Otherwise, it will be cnsidered disrespectful. But Russians wn’t hld themselves t the same standard. S, again, patience can be key.
【主旨大意】现在，中国和日本的许多人都在与时间赛跑。他们非常重视准时。然而，在世界上的一些国家，人们对准时有不同的看法。
答案：56. think / cnsider 57. Cuntries 58. valuable 59. Germans 60. unless
61. first 62. rude / implite 63. nbdy 64. culture 65. themselves
解析：
56. think / cnsider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different pinins转换可知填think / cnsider。
57. Cuntries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可知填cuntry，注意首字母大写。
58. valuable 根据文中第一段第二句的value可知填valuable。
59. Germans 根据文中第二段的in Germany可知填Germans。
60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可知填unless。
61. first 根据文中第四段第二句可知填first。
62. implite或rude 根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可知填implite或rude。
63. nbdy 根据文中第五段第二句n ne可知填nbdy。
64. culture 根据最后一段第一句可知填culture。
65. themselves 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知themselves。
(2019·山西)(D)
阅读下文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
As a prverb says, "Yur tngue has the pwer f life and death. " This means that yur wrds have pwer t finally cause things t happen, even life r death.
We may experience the pwer f wrds in ur life, even when we were very yung. A child is blamed(责备 ) by teachers r parents, and after that, he might prbably think himself as a bad child. Mst kids have that experience. They say it is imprtant t praise children fur times fr each negative（负面的） wrd． Blaming will make things wrse, while psitive wrds are helpful especially when being in truble r in need. When we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur lessns.
Encuraging wrds can g quite a lng way. They lift peple up. Fr example, encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence n yur actin.
Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d. It's nt yur paretns, yur past relatinships r yur jb, but yu and nly yu that are respnsible fr every gal yu set. If yu have dreams in life, write them dwn and speak them ut. Yur wrds are likely t bring ut smething amazing.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了语言的力量，鼓励的话语令人振奋；责备的话语令人颓废。
【答案】59. After 60. pass 61. sad 62. greatly 63. chice/chices
【解析】
After 文中提到A child is blamed by teachers r parents, and after that, he might prbably think himself as a bad child.由此可知答案。
60. pass 文中提到when we fail the exam, encuraging wrds frm ur teachers r parents make us wrk harder at ur 由此，可知鼓励话语可以使不及格的孩子在学习上更勤奋。故填pass。
61. sad 根据文中 encuraging wrds t smene wh is sad can help them make it thrugh the day. 可知答案。
62. greatly 根据文中第三段最后两句话Wrds can have a pwerful effect n yur brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great Influence n yur actin.可知语言能极大地影响你的行动，横线处所填词修饰动词influence，故使用副词greatly。
63. chice/chices 根据最后一段的第一句话Everything yu d depends n what yu chse t d.可知你做的一切取决于你选择做什么，即你的选择。因此横线处填动词chse的名词形式chice，单复数均可。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(10分)
(2019贵州铜仁)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成76—80小题(每空一词)。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Cnfucius was a pineer in the field f educatin. He was brn in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. His main ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. What's mre, he was als a famus philspher whse wise sayings have influenced many peple in different cuntries. Fr example, ne f his famus sayings, "He wh learns but des nt think is lst he wh thinks but des nt learn is in danger", tells us the imprtance f learning and thinking. What a great man we can learn frm!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子是教育领域的先驱。他生于公元前551年。他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解。他的主要思想是仁义。更重要的是，他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。例如，他的一句名言“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。
【答案】76. educatin 77. nature 78. kindness 79. many 80. famus
【解析】
76. educatin 根据“Cnfucius was a pineer in the field f educatin.”（孔子是教育界的先驱）可知，需填“educatin”，。
77. nature 根据“He was a great thinker wh had many wise ideas abut human nature and behavir. ”（他是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和人的行为有许多明智的见解）可知，需填“nature”。
78. kindness 根据“His main ideas are abut kindness and gd manners. ”（他的主要思想是仁义），可知，需填“kindness”。
79. many 根据“ he was als a famus philspher whse wise sayings have influenced many peple in different cuntries.”（他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的睿智之言影响了许多不同国家的人。）可知，需填“many”。
80.famus 根据“Fr example, ne f his famus sayings, ”（例如，他的一句名言），可知，需填“famus”。
(2019·湖南邵阳)D)信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题，每小题2分)
D yu knw the Tantu New Year Picture? It’s a famus traditinal art frm in Shayang. It is used fr the Spring Festival.
The Tantu New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a lng histry—mre than 1, 300 years. Since the end f the Ming Dynasty, the Tantu New Year Picture has gt its special Features(特点)—bright clrs, ld and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), rdinary materials and special skills. There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture. All these steps, frm making paper by hand t prducing the New Year Picture, are finished in ne place. This is nt usual in ur cuntry.
In 1994, the Tantu New Year Picture wn the silver medal at the flk arts fair. Hwever, fewer peple knw the skill well nw and mst yung peple are nt interested in it. The Tantu Year Picture is in danger f disappearing in the wrld. Luckily, the gvernment has taken actin t prtect and save it.
Tantu New Year Picture
【答案】56. 1,300 57. Features 58. nt usual 59. silver 60. prtect and save
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了滩头年画的历史、特点、制作工序、成就和目前形势。
【解析】
56. 1,300 细节理解题。根据短文中“And it has a lng histry—mre than 1,300 years.”可知答案。
57. Features 细节理解题。根据短文中“…the Tantu New Year Picture has gt its special Features (特点)—bright clrs, ld and exaggerated images, rdinary materials and special skills.”可知答案。
58. nt usual 细节理解题。根据短文中“All these steps, frm making paper by hand t prducing the New Year Picture, are finished in ne place. This is nt usual in ur cuntry.”可知答案。
59. silver 细节理解题。根据短文中“In 1994, the Tantu New Year Picture wn the silver medal at the flk arts fair.”可知答案。
60. prtect and save 细节理解题。根据短文中“Luckily, the gvernment has taken actin t prtect and save it.”可知答案。
B (2019·江苏淮安)
Drnes (无人机) are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sires. They have n pilts and are cntrlled frm utside the drnes. During these years, they have been used t attack (进攻) enemies r mve gds in dangerus areas.
Nw small drnes are a part f peple’s lives. Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved successful.
Online stre JD can use drnes t deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drne statins s that it can lad (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drnes have made ur shpping experience different. We can rder a new cat in the early mrning and it will be delivered befre we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK cmpany, has created a delivery service fr small gds. Open a smartphne app (应用软件), enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries. We believe we will see mre and mre drnes with gds fly in the sky very sn.
根据上面短文内容填空。
71.Drnes are like planes, but cme in many ________. They have been used in sme fields, such as attacking enemies r ________ in dangerus areas.
72.Drnes can ________ t take phts r make vides by peple. Besides, a drne delivery service has prved t be anther ________.
73.Several ________ have been built by ID t have its packages laded and ________.
74.If yu pen a smartphne app, enter ________, set a time and ________ enugh mney n the delivery service, a drne will d tasks fr yu.
75.Tday’s shpping experience isn’t ________ the ld ne because f drnes. Hwever, n drne cmpany can fly its drnes ________ getting gvernment permissin in many cuntries.
【答案】71. shapes and sizes; mving gds
72. be used; success
73. nline stres; delivered
74. yur address; spend
75. the same as; withut
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。高科技无人机除广泛应用于各国的军事外，现在已经逐渐进入人们的日常生活：例如，人们使用无人机拍照或制作视频；此外，无人机快递包裹也已证明是很成功。但是，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家/地区使用无人驾驶飞机。我们相信我们会看到越来越多的无人机货物很快就会飞上天空。
【解析】
71. shapes and sizes; mving gds 根据第一段的第一句Drnes (无人机) are like planes, but cme in many shapes and sires.与第三句During these years, they have been used t attack (进攻) enemies r mve gds in dangerus areas.可知答案。故答案是shapes and sizes; mving gds。
72. be used; success 根据第二段的第二句Fr example, peple use drnes t take phts r make vides. Besides, a drne delivery (投递) service has prved successful.可知：前空考查A be used t d sth；后空考查be a success = be successful。故答案是be used; success。
73. nline stres; delivered 根据第三段的第二句It has built several drne statins s that it can lad (装载) and deliver its packages.可知：前者考查现在完成时的被动语态；后者考查固定句型have/has + sth + dne，此处是过去分词作宾补。故答案是nline stres; delivered。
74. yur address; spend 根据第五段的第二句Open a smartphne app (应用软件), enter yur address, set a time and pay enugh mney fr the delivery service.可知：前者直接根据原文填，后者考查pay fr与spend … n sth.同义。故答案是yur address; spend。
75. the same as; withut 前空根据第四段的第一句Drnes have made ur shpping experience different.可知be different frm与nt the same as同义；后者根据最后一段的第一句Hwever, any drne cmpany needs gvernment permissin (允许) t fly its drnes in many cuntries.可知：但是，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能在许多国家/地区使用无人驾驶飞机。其同义句是：在许多国家，没有得到政府的许可，任何无人机公司不能使用无人机。故答案是the same as; withut。
(C) （2019黑龙江哈尔滨）
Lenard da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达·芬奇) was a famus artist wh was brn in Italy. He was als a great inventr. Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern life. Althugh Lenard hated war, he invented many different machines used fr war. His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war. Besides, Lenard spent days thinking abut hw t save time. He develped ideas fr smething like cutting machines.
Lenard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in thse times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, which lks like usual writing in a mirrr, starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left side.
Only a few f his paintings are left tday. Many paintings were nt finished because he thught they were nt perfect.
Lenard was talented and creative. He was regarded as ne f the mst intelligent men in the wrld.
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76.______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名画家达芬奇。他不仅是一个画家，还是一个发明家，发明了很多用于战争的机器和切割机；他行为怪异：从来不吃肉，用镜子写作，从来不发表和科学有关的发现等。
【答案】76. inventr 77. gun 78. cut things 79. science 80. Why
【解析】76. inventr 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was als a great inventr.”可知，达芬奇不仅是一名画家，还是一名发明家。
77. gun细节理解题。根据文中第一段“His mst special inventin was the machine gun”可知答案。
78. cut things推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“He develped ideas fr smething like cutting machines.”可知，发明了切割机，用于切割物体。
79. science 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He never published scientific discveries.”可知，他从来不发表和科学有关的东西。with后要用名词形式，scientific的名词为science。
80. Why推理判断题。根据表格答语“Because many paintings were nt finished.”可知，回答because开头的句子，要用why提问。
(D) （2019·黑龙江龙东）
Three men travelling n a train began a cnversatin abut the wrld's greatest wnders(奇迹).“In my pinin,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金子塔) are the wrld’s greatest wnder. Althugh they were built thusands f years ag, they are still standing. "
The secnd man said, “I agree, but I believe cmputers are mre wnderful than the pyramids. They can wrk ut math prblems in secnds that wuld take a persna few days t d. " The third man said, " I think the mst wnderful thing is a therms (暖水瓶）."
The ther tw men shuted in surprise. “A therms! Why?” The third man explained, “In winter yu put in a ht drink and it stays ht. In summer yu put in a cld drink and it stays cld. Hw des the therms knw whether it is winter r summer?"
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
Three men were travelling___71.____ train when they talked abut the greatest wnders. The first man’s answer was the pyramids because they had std there___72.___thusands f years. The secnd thught cmputers were the greatest because they culd wrk ut the prblems in secnds that a persn wuld__73._____ a few days slving. But they were___74.___ t hear that the third man thught a therms was___75.____wnderful than the ther tw.
71._________ 72.________ 73._______ 74.________ 75._________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了三个人坐火车时讨论的最伟大的奇迹。第一个人认为埃及金字塔是伟大的奇迹；第二个人认为电脑比金子塔更要好；第三个人认为暖水瓶是最大的发明。
【答案】71.by 72.fr 73.spend 74.surprised 75.mre
【解析】
71.by 由短文第一句Three men travelling n a train began a cnversatin abut the wrld' s greatest wnders可知这三个人在乘火车时开始交谈最伟大的奇迹。by train介词词组，意为“乘火车” 相当于n a train ，符合句意，故填by。
72.fr 从第一段最后一句Althugh they were built thusands f years ag, they are still standing.可知，几千年前金字塔就屹立在那里。根据关键词had std为过去完成时，thusands f years 为时间段，故用介词fr来修饰，故填fr。
73.spend 从第二段第二行They can wrk ut math prblems in secnds that wuld take a persn a few days t d.可知，电脑几秒钟就可以做出人们几天才能解决的问题。故空格处意为“花费”；分析本题的句子结构 a few days slving为时间+ding,故spend符合此结构，wuld+动词原形，故填spend。
74.surprised 从第三段第一句“The ther tw men shuted in surprise.”可知，当第三个认为暖水瓶是最伟大的发明时，其他两个人感到很惊讶。故空格处意为“惊讶的”，surprised/surprising, 主语为they,故填surprised。
75.mre 根据第二段最后一句“I think the mst wnderful thing is a therms ”可知第三个认为暖水瓶是最伟大的奇迹，即比其他两个奇迹更伟大。根据关键词than可知空格处需填wnderful的比较级，故填mre。
四、(2019江苏常州)阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。
(2019江苏常州)One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the Chinese seven-string zither(七弦琴), als knwn as the guqin, ne f the fur arts— alng with g, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and represents China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings, representing the five elements f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhu dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience(环境气氛) was imprtant in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practiced in quite setting and never fr public perfrmance.
Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches(回音) frm the muntains, until the musician fund himself at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als a favrite pastime fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered ideal fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701—761), a highly talented man f the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually arund three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly a hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作文中国四大艺术之一的古琴（七弦琴）的来历和古代艺术家们弹奏古琴所讲究天地人与自然合一的情景氛围。七弦琴原来只有五根琴弦，分别代表金木水火土。到了周代两位皇帝文王和武王添加了两根。现在古琴的曲子也大量失传，弹奏古琴的艺术家也不足50位大师。在2003年被列为人类非物质文化遗产。
【答案】
36.histry
37.tw
38.mixed
39.hbby
40.situatin
【解析】
36.histry空格后的3000年，提示用名词histry“历史”，符合句意“作为四大艺术之一，古琴有3000年的历史，代表传统的中国独奏乐器”。
37.tw短文第二段最后两句话提示周代的两位皇帝添加了两根琴弦。
38.mixed 第四段第二句话中的mixed“混合”提示在定冠词用形容词mixed修饰sund, 符合句意“古琴和回声的混合声能使音乐家找到人与自然合一的感觉”。
39.hbby第四段最后一句说明王维喜欢在有月光的晚上在竹林里弹琴，提示用名词hbby“爱好”，符合句意“王维的爱好是……”和原文意义相符。
40.situatin 短文最后一段即右栏的内容说明的是现在古琴艺术的状况，用名词situatin表示“形势”符合标题意义“现状；现况”。
(2019青海)D
(2019青海)China and Western cuntries may have different ideas abut certain animals, but when it cmes t pigs, we have smehw reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
But the truth is that pigs d have sme finer qualities (品质). Science lng ag prved that pigs aren’t stupid at all. A research shws pigs are “mentally and scially similar t dgs”. They like t play. They have gd lng-term memries. And they knw the difference between thse wh treat them well and thse wh dn’t.
There are lvable pig characters in cartns t. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》), fr example, a UK televisin series (连续剧) that began in 2004, has nw becme ne f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries and regins. The fur members in the cartn’s pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship, and the value f family. And in China, McDull, a yung pig wh wrks hard tward his dreams even thugh he keeps failing, have been a ppular cartn character since 2001.
Perhaps these are the qualities f pigs t keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.
根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。(每空1分共10分)
71. _____, _____, _____ and _____ are the wrds that peple always use t describe their dislikes t pigs.
72. Pigs are clever and hnest, which are _____ t dgs.
73. Peppa Pig tells kids abut _____, friendship and the _____ f family.
74. _____, _____ and _____ are the wrds that can best describe pigs’ gd qualities.
【答案】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless
72. similar 73. lve, value
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们过去对猪品质的评价，列举了颇受欢迎的动画片《小猪佩奇》，提到了人们现如今改变了对猪的评价。
【解析】
71. Ugly, lazy, stupid, shameless 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “…we have smehw reached an agreement—that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.”可知答案。
72. similar 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “A research shws pigs are ‘mentally and scially similar t dgs’.”可知答案。
73. lve, value 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “The fur members in the cartn’s pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship, and the value f family.”可知答案。
74. Intelligence, cuteness, patience 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 “Perhaps these are the qualities f pigs t keep in mind—intelligence, cuteness and patience.”可知，能描述猪的好品质的单词是“Intelligence, cuteness, patience”。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Is yur life ruled by lve r by fear? Lve and fear are tw ppsite feelings that shape ur life in very different ways. Mst f us are cntrlled by bth f them. Hwever, even a tiny change twards lve and away frm fear can bring mre happiness. Here are sme suggestins twards lve.
Cultivate Gratitude (培养感恩之心)
Gratitude makes us feel happier. If yu remember t be thankful fr the blessings (赐福) f yur life, yu will feel mre cnnected t yurself and thers. When yu let wrries g and have gratitude instead, lve appears quickly.
Test the Reality f Fear
Smetimes fear can be like a clud that keeps ut the sunlight. A simple way t deal with fear is t test its reality. Write dwn three things that yu're afraid f. Then lk at each pint and ask yurself, "Is this fear really grunded (基于) in reality?" I knw when I d this, I ften find that fears aren't reasnable.
Take Actin
Taking actin is the best way t cntrl fear. Fr example, if yu are nt feeling well, but yu dn’t g t a dctr, yu may imagine that yu are having a serius health prblem. Once yu've been t a dctr, talked abut the prblems and dealt with them ne by ne, yur fear will becme smaller and even disappear.
【主旨大意】你的生活是由爱还是由恐惧主宰？爱和恐惧是两种截然不同的感觉，它们以截然不同的方式塑造了我们的生活。我们大多数人都被他们两个控制着。然而，即使是对爱的微小改变，远离恐惧也能带来更多的幸福。本文主要介绍了一些关于靠近爱的建议：培养感恩之心；测试恐惧的现实；采取行动。
【答案】
81.Suggestins twards lve. 根据文中句子“Here are sme suggestins twards lve.”可得出答案。
82.instead f 由文中句子“When yu let wrries g and have gratitude instead, lve appears
quickly.”可得出答案。
83.ways 根据文中句子“A simple way t deal with fear is t test its reality. ...”可知此处说的是测试的方法。
84.Take Actin 根据文章最后一条建议可知就是采取行动。
85.disappear 根据短文最后一句话“ ..., yur fear will becme smaller and even disappear,”可知只有采取行动才会让恐惧消失。
B（2019内蒙古通辽）
Many peple wuld like t watch sprts matches. First, yu need t knw abut audience manners.
Mst sprting arenas have rules fr audience written n the back f the tickets. Read yur ticket carefully befre yu arrive. Try t reach yur seat half an hur befre the start f the event and dn’t leave when a game is in prgress. When yu leave, remember t take away yur sft drink bttles and ther rubbish.
During exciting games, try t cntrl yurself. Dn’t criticize the perfrmance f players and caches. Be careful with yur wrds, since sme may cause anger amng ther peple in the audience.
Clapping is a special frm f bdy language yu can use t cmmunicate with players, but yu shuld d it prperly. When players first appear, clap yur hands tgether t welcme them, but dn’t g n fr t lng. After an excellent perfrmance, clap warmly. If smene fails, yur clapping will help encurage them.
Clapping is nt welcme, hwever, while players need t keep their attentin. Varius sprts have varius rules fr the audience.
Enjying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lts f cheering can really help basketball and ftball players. When yu watch snker and table tennis matches, flash phtgraphy is nt allwed. Mbile phnes are nt allwed in shting centers.
T be a gd audience, yu shuld take time t learn the game—particular rules and related culture f each ther.
阅读短文，填写信息。（每空一词）
Title: Gd Audience 56
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了在观看体育比赛时要遵守的规章制度及礼貌行为。
56.Manners 57.wrds 58.Clapping 59.cheer 60.use
VI. 任务型阅读（共35分）
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident? Many peple believe that tea was first drunk abut 5, 000 years ag. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. One day Shen Nng was biling drinking water ver an pen fire. Sme leaves frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water. It was quite delicius, and s, ne f the wrld’s favrite drinks was invented.
A few thusand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint f tea”, mentined Shen Nng in his bk Cha Jing. The bk describes hw tea plants were grwn and used t make tea. It als discusses where the finest tea leaves were prduced and what kinds f water were used.
It is believed that tea was brught t Krea and Japan during the 6thand 7thcenturies. In England, tea didn’t appear until arund 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had becme the natinal drink. The tea trade frm China t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant t mre places arund the wrld. Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Invent tea
◆Tea leaves fell int the water that Shen Nng 52 .
◆Shen Nng drank tea 53 abut 5,000 years ag.
◆Describe hw t grw tea plants and 54 .
◆Discuss the prducer(产地) f the finest tea leaves and the water t be used.
Cha Jing
An accident inventin-tea
◆The English regarded tea as the natinal drink 55 century.
◆The tea trade helped t spread the ppularity f tea and the tea plant.
years ag.
51
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶的发明、茶文化，以及茶的传播和茶的贸易。
【答案】51. Spread tea/The ppularity f tea/Tea spread 52. Was biling
53. by accident/fr the first time/first 54. (hw t) make tea 55. in the 18th (eighteenth)
(2019辽宁锦州)Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Yur bdy is special—n tw peple in the wrld are the same. Althugh yu are different frm everyne else, yu have exactly the same bdy parts as the peple arund yu, ding different jbs that keep all f us alive.
What is inside my head?
Yu head hlds the mst valuable part f yur bdy in it—yur brain. As yu are reading, yur eyes send pictures t yur brain which makes meaning frm what yu see. Yur brain helps yu t remember and think, and makes sure yur bdy is ding what it shuld d.
What is my skin fr?
Yu skin cvers yur bdy. In mst parts f yur bdy, the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm. If yu cut yur skin, it will have a quick cure(治愈) and stp virtues(病毒) frm getting int yur bdy. Yu skin als helps yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment arund yu. Hair grws frm inside the skin. When yu feel ht, extra heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin. As a result, yur bdy temperature drps.
Hw d I mve?
Muscles(肌肉) are fund in mst parts f yur bdy. They wrk with yur bnes t help yu mve—whenever yu cry r smile, eat r speak, walk r dance, etc.
What des my heart d?
Yur heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than yur fist(拳头)which grws bigger as yu d. If yu place yur hand n yur heart, yu will feel yur heart beating which pushes bld t mve arund yur bdy.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了各个身体部位及其功能作用。
【答案】56. (yur/the) brain 57. frm getting int yur bdy 58. s that 59. Muscles and bnes 60. makes/lets/has/helps
阅读短文，完成表格。
(2019·辽宁辽阳)Teeth are imprtant part f ur bdy. Everyne shuld brush his r her teeth every day. Learning hw t take care f teeth is very imprtant.
The imprtance f brushing teeth
If yu eat and d nt brush yur teeth, pieces f fd that stick t yur teeth can cause prblems. The fd can damage (破坏) yur teeth. Then germs (细菌) can get int yur teeth and make them decay (腐烂)
It is imprtant t brush teeth every day. Yu shuld get a checkup frm yur dentist every year. Trying nt t eat fd that has a lt f sugar, such as candy and sft drinks, helps t prtect teeth.
The prper ways f brushing teeth
D yu knw that mst peple d nt brush their teeth in the right way? Fllw the methds belw and they will help yu keep yur teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
◆Replace yur tthbrush every few mnths.
◆Clean tw r three teeth at a time. Brush the frnt f yur teeth with a circular mtin (运动) and clean the backs f yur teeth with up and dwn mtins.
◆Use a gentle back and frth mtin t clean the tps f yur teeth where yu bite(咬) int fd.
◆Dn’t frget t gently brush the tp f yur tngue (舌头) frm back t frnt. A lt f germs live there.
◆Take at least 2 minutes t brush yur teeth.
解析：
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍如何保护牙齿的重要性及刷牙的正确方法。
81. Keep 82. unless 83. that has a lt f sugar/ with much/ a lt f sugar 84. every few mnths 85. germs
Passage 6 (2019﹒辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
D yu have any difficulties while studying? In fact, t learn with success is nt a very difficult task if yu fllw sme basic rules. I hpe they will help yu study successfully.
All prblems can be slved by wrking hard. It makes the fl wise, the pr rich, the weak strng. In makes a wnderful difference. In learning, a hard-wrking fl gets mre than a lazy wise.
T set ur heart n ne thing at a time and give up all ther thughts is als a gd way. Thse wh ften change their subjects will never succeed. Fr this reasn, while yu are learning ne subject, dn’t cnsider learning anther ne in rder t be successful.
Cnstancy (持之以恒) makes success a certain (必然). On the ther hand, incnstancy ften results in failure(失败). If we study day after day, there is nthing that can nt be achieved. We shuld remember a wrthy saying “cnstant drpping f water wears away a stne.”
Besides, t be n time is anther rule. It helps t achieve yur dream. The habit f keeping certain hurs is f very imprtance t successful learning. Wrk while yu wrk; play while yu play. Every man will certainly becme strng and wise as lng as he des s.
【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，针对“如何成功地去学习”这个问题，提出的几点建议。
81. The way /Hw t learn/study with success/ successfully/successful learning...
82. less than
83. s that/ in rder that
84. can be achieved
85. Be n time
注:任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一 ，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。
(2019辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Flying a ht air balln is full f challenge. D yu want t fly it? If s, here is sme advice fr yu.
Understanding the basics
★Take a training curse and get a license.
★Knw hw the balln can fly. Add prpane(丙烷)t the fire t make the balln fly. Make sure yu have enugh energy in the tank(箱). Check yur tank at times
★Learn hw t stay at a right height. yu want t lwer, yu can pull a red rpe t let the ht air ut f the tp f the balln.
Making preparatins
★ Yu must have the necessary equipment (设备)such as fire distinguisher(灭火器), a map and s n.
★Yu shuld check the wind cnditins t make sure it's safe t fly. Yu must knw when t fly r cancel the flight.
★Yu need several friends t help yu cntrl the balln. They can help yu pull dwn the basket r tie the balln t the grund car until yu are ready t fly.
Flying the balln
★write dwn the height and the rute(线路) thrugh the whle flight. Befre yu land, pay attentin t the high muntains, trees, tall buildings and s n. They may be dangerus.
★Yu are never t careful. Keep calm when yu have truble.
【答案】81. Hw t fly a ht air balln/ The way t fly a ht air balln/ Sme advice n/ abut hw t fly a ht air balln
82. s that/in rder that
83. Making preparatins
84. when t fly r cancel (the flight) if it's safe t fly
85.the height
(2019▪内蒙古赤峰)A.根据短文内容，完成表格每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
NAO is a 58cm-tall rbt. He is small, cute and rund. Yu can’t help but lve him! NAO is created t be a friendly partner arund the huse. He mves, recgnizes(识别) yu, hears yu and can even talk t yu.
Since his birth in 2006, he has been better and better at pleasing, understanding and lving yu. Maybe ne day he will becme yur friend. His cute lk and wnderful cmmunicatin skills make him really lvely and ppular.
He can be a gd helper. Ask him t d smething and he des. Fr example, ask NAO t wake yu up in the mrning, t watch yur hme during the day r t teach yu new things whenever yu want. Yu n lnger need a keybard, a cmputer r a muse t cmmunicate with technlgy. All yu have t d is t talk t him.
He can be a sweet family member. He can learn t read yur mds, s that he always knws the right thing t say. He can recgnize yur family members and call them by their first names. Yu can teach him hw t chse the music, fd and film yu like best.
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款2006的机器人NAO，他能移动、识别、听从指令，并且能和人交谈。
【解析】
71. Height 由 “58cm tall”可知此处指NAO机器人的高度。故填Height。
72. years 根据第二段句子“Since his birth in 2006”可知机器人诞生在2006年，现在正好13岁了。故填years。
73. cmmunicatin根据第二段句子His cute lk and wnderful cmmunicatin skills make him really lvely and ppular.可知机器人有极好的交流技能。故填cmmunicatin。
74. when 根据第三段句子“…t teach yu new things whenever yu want.”可知无论何时你想学习新东西，n matter when =whenever所以用when。
75. favrite根据文章最后一段句子Yu can teach him hw t chse the music, fd and film yu like best.可知你可以教他如何选择你最喜欢的音乐、食物和电影。故填favrite。
(2019宁夏) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Cnfidence（自信）is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu t develp a healthy attitude (态度). A study shws that the peple wh are mre cnfident are much happier. They can have mre chances t make themselves successful. But hw t be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
Speak ludly When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d well what yu want t d. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. Try t speak lud enugh s that peple can understand yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
Play sprts Playing sprts makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. When yu d sprts, yu will be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself Write dwn a last f things yu did during the day and see hw many things yu have dne well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everyne laugh? Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
Get rid f（清除）fear Fear cmes alng with failure（失败）.But it’s easy t get ver（克服） if yu knw that failure is part f yur life. Dn’t hide yu head just because yu said smething stupid last time. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
Pick up what yu like t d If yu like singing. Sing as much as yu can. In sme ways, a hbby can make yu excellent. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
76. A study shws if yu are mre cnfident, yu will be ______.
77. In rder t make peple hear yu clearly, yu shuld ______.
78. Yu’d better ______ yurself fr the gd things yu’ve dne.
79. In sme ways, yur ______ can make yu excellent, happy and cnfident.
80. It’s knwn that failure is the mther f______.
【主旨大意】本文是则议论文。主要阐述了如何才能变得更自信。自信在日常生活中很重要。它可以帮助你养成健康的态度，他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。本文就如何增强自信，提出了几条建议。
76.(much) happier/ (much)mre successful
77.speak ludly/ speak lud enugh/ speak luder
78.praise
79.hbby/ hbbies
80. success
Passage 6(2019·辽宁本溪)
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Sme peple arund yu lk s cl and happy, but yu ften feel lnely. Or the friends yu have d nt really understand yu, that makes yu feel lnely, t. S what can be dne when yu have this feeling?
Understand peple’s differences
Nt everyne has t d things the same way r behave the same way. Find peple wh have the same feeling. That is always a gd basic fr the friendship. Yu can take part in activities utside schl like sprts, art classes and dancing classes. There yu can have mre chances t find peple wh have the same interest as yu.
Develp yur friendship
Friendships d nt just happen, and they need wrk. Phne yur friends nce in a while. Being there when they need yu means that they will d the same fr yu.
Accept thers’ invitatins
Even if smene invites yu t a neighbrhd street party, yu never knw wh else will be there. Laughing and playing tgether culd start a new friendship.
Start a club
Make yur circle f friends big by starting a club. Ging camping tgether r regularly (有规律地) ging t the mvies desn’t take much time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对“当你孤单时怎么办？”提出了四种建议：理解别人(与自己)的不同；增进友谊；接受邀请；开办社团。
【答案】
81. What t d / What can be dne when yu feel lnely / t be nt lnely / t deal with lneliness / Hw t deal with lneliness
82. feeling(s) and interest(s)
83. yur friends need yu / yu are needed by yur friends
84. are invited
85. Start a club
【解析】
81. What t d / What can be dne when yu feel lnely / t be nt lnely / t deal with lneliness / Hw t deal with lneliness根据第一段的段意判断：身边人看起来又酷又开心，你却经常感到孤单。或者你的朋友并不真正理解你，这也让你感到孤单。出现这种感觉时该怎么办？可知文章针对孤独感这个问题提出解决办法。
82. feeling(s) and interest(s) 根据第二段第二句“Find peple wh have the same feeling.”和最后一句“There yu can have mre chances t find peple wh have the same interest as yu.”判断可知，找到和你有相同感受和相同兴趣的人可以让你理解到人与人的差异，也可以让自己尽快找到朋友。
83. yur friends need yu / yu are needed by yur friends 根据第三段最后“Being there when they need yu means that they will d the same fr yu.”判断可知，朋友需要你时你能够陪在身边，当你需要朋友时他们也会陪在你身边的。
84. are invited 根据第三种建议“接受邀请”判断可知，如果你收到派对邀请，你应该去参加。
85. Start a club 文中共提出四条建议，最后一条就是开办社团，和大家一块做些喜欢的事情。
第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
(2019贵州贵阳) Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day than at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm — when temperatures rise t 33℃. But it is very cld at night, the cldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall t -1℃.
Because f the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place t survive (幸存). Marc Rivera, ur survival expert, has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. Yu will need a hat, lng trusers and a thick sweater t keep yu warm at night. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld rapidly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and yur water will run ut sn. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat a small amunt f fd slwly.
It’s imprtant t stay ut f the sun during the day. Make a hle under yur car and lie there. This will keep yu cl and help yu sleep. Find a warm place t sleep at night. A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Dangerus animals like snakes als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.
96. The Sahara, the wrld’s largest desert, is mre than _____ in size.
97. In the Sahara, the _____ between the day and night is pretty big.
98. In Paragraph 4, Marc Rivera tells us _____ are necessary fr ur survival in the Sahara.
99. We shuld _____ at least nce every hur and try t make ur water last lnger in the Sahara.
100. In the Sahara, we shuld stay ut f the sun during the day and find _____ t sleep at night.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况以及到撒哈拉沙漠旅行需要注意的有关事项。
96. 9 millin square kilmeters 根据短文第一段最后一句话“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters.”可知答案。
97. difference in temperature 根据短文第二段第一句话“In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night.”可知答案。
98. warm clthes and a blanket 根据短文第四段第一句话“Take warm clthes and a blanket.”可知答案。
99. drink sme water 根据第五段第一句话“Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur.”可知答案。
100. a warm and safe place 根据短文最后“Find a warm place t sleep at night.”和“Dangerus animals like snakes als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.”可知答案。
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
(2019贵州贵阳) Histry is still a cmpulsry (必修的) subject at lwer levels and pupils still chse t study it at higher levels. Hwever, there is an nging discussin abut whether schls shuld cntinue t teach histry. This passage will deal with the arguments that ppse and supprt teaching histry in schl, cncluding that we shuld teach histry, because the value f the subject ges beynd the classrm.
First f all, many pupils suggest that histry is ne f the less interesting schl subjects and that gvernments shuld spend the time and mney n subjects that are mre useful. Sme peple argue that math and English are mre imprtant s we can have a sciety with a gd basic educatin. Other peple say that we shuld spend the mney n teaching science, as this can mve a cuntry frward and benefit the ecnmy. Hwever, when we teach histry, we are just lking back at the past. The ecnmic benefits f this area are less bvius.
On the ther hand, there are several reasns why it is a gd idea t teach histry. Teaching histry is imprtant because students shuld be able t understand the backgrund t current issues in the news. This will create better-infrmed citizens. Anther reasn is that it helps pupils t understand the culture and backgrund f the sciety they live in. In additin t learning abut the past, histry teaching can help students t think fr themselves. Finally, it als imprves pupils’ reading and writing skills, which can help them becme better students.
In cnclusin, thugh there are clearly arguments n bth sides, it seems t me that we shuld teach children abut the past because the advantage f teaching the subject g beynd the cntent f the classes. I wuld say the teaching f histry helps t create well-educated generatins.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文就学校是否应该继续教授历史论述了反对和支持学校历史教学的论点。最后作者认为应该教孩子们历史，因为教学这个科目的好处超越了课堂，历史教学有助于造就受过良好教育的一代。
101. Shuld we teach histry? 全文就我们是否应该教授历史进行了讨论，所以题目应该是Shuld we teach histry?。
102. mre useful subjects 根据短文第二段中“that gvernments shuld spend the time and mney n subjects that are mre useful.”可知，认为应该更多地关注更有用的学科。
103. mves a cuntry frward 根据第二段中“we shuld spend the mney n teaching science, as this can mve a cuntry frward and benefit the ecnmy.”可知，科学推动一个国家向前发展，使经济受益。
104. (t) understand the culture and backgrund 根据短文第三段中“it helps pupils t understand the culture and backgrund f the sciety they live in.”可知，历史能帮助学生了解他们所生活的社会的文化和背景。
105. (t) make prgress 根据短文第三段中“it als imprves pupils’ reading and writing skills”可知，历史能帮助学生在写作和阅读技能方面有所进步。
(E)(2019·吉林)
(2019·吉林)76. The mst unusual museum in Lndn is the Science Museum. In mst museums, there’s n shuting and n running, and the peple aren’t allwed t tuch the exhibits(陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It’s nisy! Peple can talk abut what they will see and d there, and sme f the machines are nisy as well.
77. When I visit the Science Museum, I g t the Launchpad(发射台). This is the mst ppular rm because there are lts f physics tests. We can als learn hw astrnauts travel int space and back again here. I am really interested in thse kinds f things, s it is my favrite rm.
78. On the secnd flr there is Human and Natural rm. We can cmpare ur speed with animals there. If we aren’t quick enugh, the lin will catch us! There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, as well as math, physics and chemistry.
79. We can d a lt f things in this museum, but we have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example, we mustn’t take phts f the exhibits in the museum. Bit we can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
80. Mst imprtant f all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drp by fr a few minutes r we can stay as lng as we like — it’s pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m, every day except Mnday. S if yu g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Science Museum. It’s my favrite museum in the whle wrld.
(2019·吉林)(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
76 77 78 79 80
(2019·吉林)(b) 根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知。（每空不超过两个词）（5分）
The Science Museum in ___81_____
Opening times: 10:00a.m.- 6:00p.m. every day except ____82____
Fees(费用): It’s ___83____! Stay inside as lng as yu like!
Rules: Dn’t 84 f the exhibits. Yu can buy pstcards f them.
Yu can 85 what yu see and d. Dn’t wrry abut making nises.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学博物馆中的景点以及游客应该遵守的一些规则。
【答案】76-80 CBDAE
81. Lndn 82. Mnday 83. free 84. take phts 85. talk abut
【解析】
76. C 细节理解题。根据第三行“But the Science Museum is different. It’s nisy!”可知。所以本段主要是说一个吵闹的博物馆。故选C。
77. B 细节理解题。根据第一行“this is the mst ppular rm…”可知。这是最受欢迎的房间。故选B。
78.D 推理判断题。根据第二行”There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, as well as math, physics and chemistry.”可知。博物馆中有许多不同的房间。故选D。
79.A 细节理解题。根据第一行” we have t bey sme rules”可知，本段讲解的是关于博物馆的规则。故选A。
80.E 细节理解题。根据第一行” the Science Museum is free”可知，这是一个免费的博物馆。故选E。
81. Lndn 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行” The mst unusual museum in Lndn is the Science Museum”可知。本空应填Lndn。
82.Mnday 细节理解题。根据第五段第三行” it’s pen frm 10:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day except Mnday” 可知。除了星期三，博物馆每天都开放。故填Mnday。
83.free 细节理解题。根据第五段第一行” Mst imprtant f all, the Science Museum is free”可知，博物馆是免费的。故填free.
84.take phts 细节理解题。根据第四段第二行” we mustn’t take phts f the exhibits in the museum”可知，我们禁止给博物馆的陈设品拍照。故填take phts。
85.talk abut 细节理解题。根据第一段第四行” Peple can talk abut what they will see and d there”可知，人们可以谈论他们所看到的事物。故填talk abut。
六、(2019·江苏镇江)任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A(2019·江苏镇江)
Our feelings influence almst every decisin we make. Instead f living a bring life, psitive(积极的) feelings can help us a lt. The pity is that smetimes we becme victims f feelings.
In ne f my latest bks, I cmpare peple’s ability t cntrls(控制键) n a media player. Just like the cntrls can help yu enjy wnderful mvies r sngs, these methds will be chices fr yu t manage feelings successfully.
1. Pause
Take time t stp and think befre yu speak r act. Of curse, yu may feel srry if yu like ding smething withut thinking— like sending an angry email r psting smething bad n scial media. If yu feel yur feelings getting ut f cntrl, pause. If pssible, g fr a shrt walk. Once yu’ve calmed dwn, decide hw yu want t mve frward.
2. Vlume cntrl
Have yu ever nticed that when speaking with smene, yur style r tne is a mirrr(镜子) f the persn’s yu are speaking t? If yu stay calm r quiet, they’ll fllw yu. Shut r scream, and they’ll d just like yu. If a discussin starts t becme wrse, try t change it by sftening yur tne r lwering yur vice.
3. Recrd
If yu want t learn mre abut anther persn’s thughts, recrding, ne way f careful listening, may help. Yu dn’t need t reply at nce; instead, yu’re listening t understand. Thrugh careful listening, yu ften see things yu didn’t see befre and can even discver misunderstandings yu didn’t knw. Dn’t judge r ffer advice befre yu knw mre abut thers and the tpic.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Smetimes, ur decisins are affected by ur feeling. If yu keep psitive feelings, yu can ___56___ living a bring life. Sme methds can help yu ___57____ in cntrlling yur feelings. First, ding withut thinking may make yu ____58____ what yu’ve said r dne. It’s wise f yu t pause when yur feelings becme bad. Secnd, when speaking with smene, the ther persn usually ffers yu a reply in the _____59____ style r tne, s cntrlling vlume is very imprtant. What’s mre, recrding is ne way f careful listening, with the ___60___ f learning mre abut anther persn’s thughts. Fllw this way, yu can judge r ffer suggestins.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述我们的感情影响着我们做出的几乎每一个决定，积极的情感对我们有很大的帮助。作者巧妙地运用媒体播放器上的三个键：Pause(暂停)；Vlume cntrl(音量控制)；Recrd(复制)来说明如何成功地管理你的情感。
【答案】56. avid 57. succeed 58. regret 59. same 60. help purpse
【解析】
56.avid 根据文中“Instead f living a bring life, psitive feelings can help us a lt”可知：如果你保持积极的情感，你能避免过一种无聊的生活。此题考查动词短语：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。
57.succeed 根据文中“these methds will be chices fr yu t manage feelings successfully (这些方法将是你成功管理感情的选择)”可知这些方法能够帮助你成功地控制你的情感。此题考查动词短语：succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”。
58.regret 根据文中“Of curse, yu may feel srry if yu like ding smething withut thinking(当然，如果你喜欢不加思索地做某事，你可能会感到遗憾)”可知：不加思考地做事情会让你后悔你所说的或所做的。regret及物动词，意为“后悔，惋惜”，后面可直接接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
59.same 根据文中“If a discussin starts t becme wrse, try t change it by sftening yur tne r lwering yur vice(如果讨论开始变得更糟，试着通过缓和语气或降低语气来改变它)”可知：你和别人说话用什么语气，别人也会以同样的语气回复你。in the same style r tne意为“用同样的方式或语气”。
60.purpse 上文“录音是一种仔细倾听的方式”提示下文“更多地了解一个人的思想”是目的，用with the purpse f表示“目的是”，使上下文意义贯通。
60. help 根据文中“If yu want t learn mre abut anther persn’s thughts, recrding, ne way f careful listening, may help (如果你想更多地了解别人的想法，录音，一种认真倾听的方式，也许会有所帮助)可知此题考查固定短语：with the help f...意为“在……的帮助下”。
B(2019·江苏镇江)
An 11-year-ld blind girl is prud f walking alne every day t and frm schl. Why? She has t walk past s many barriers(障碍物) in her way. The girl’s hme is near the schl, yet her mther fllws her withut letting her knw.
The case f the girl shws the barrier-free facilities(设施) are nt enugh in her city. Many ther cities are shrt f harrier-free facilities as well. There’s n well-designed path fr the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, sme cities started t build barrier-free facilities fr disabled peple. Hwever, almst 20 years later, nly a few large cities have had facilities f high quality.
It’s cmmn that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few wrkers are sent t mve them away, s it’s dangerus fr the blind t walk n them. Als, sme ther barrier-free facilities are badly destryed(毁坏). Only a few wrkers are assigned(分配) t d the task repairing the brken nes.
Sme ideas can make a difference— build ne barrier-free facilities and emply mre wrkers t prtect them— but hard t be put int practice, because bth f them require mney. In a wrd, mre mney is needed t carry n with the wrk. It’s ur duty t make life easy fr disabled peple, s that they can live withut barriers sme day.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。作者目的是让人们明白：让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的责任，这样他们总有一天能过上没有障碍的生活。
【答案】61. secret 62. Prblems 63. Neither/ Nr 64. besides except 65. easily
【解析】
secret 根据文中“The girl’s hme is near the schl, yet her mther fllws her withut letting her knw(女孩的家离学校很近，但她的母亲却不让她知道就跟着她)”可知女孩的妈妈把跟着女孩这件事情保密。此题考查短语：Keep it secret意为“保密”。
62.Prblems 根据表格第二行右侧可知此处主要说明无障碍设施在实施过程中遇到的种种问题。此题考查名词：prblems意为“问题”。
63.Neither/ Nr 根据文中第三段“the barrier-free facilities are nt enugh in her city... Few wrkers are sent t mve them away..”可知无障碍设施不够，工人也不够。此题考查句型“Neither/Nr+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……和……一样不”。
64.except 用介词except表示“排除在外”，符合句意“除了少数几个大城市外，多数城市缺乏高质量的设施”和原文句子Hwever, almst 20 years later, nly a few large cities have had facilities f high quality.叙述相符。
64.besides 根据文中“Hwever, almst 20 years later, nly a few large cities have had facilities f high quality(然而，几乎20年后，只有少数大城市拥有高质量的设施)”可知：现在，大多数城市缺少高质量的设施，包括一些大城市。此题考查介词besides意为“包括……在内”。
65.easily 根据文中“In a wrd, mre mney is needed t carry n with the wrk. It’s ur duty t make life easy fr disabled peple...(总而言之，继续这项工作需要更多的钱。让残疾人过上轻松的生活是我们的职责...)”可知：更多的钱被需要来帮助残疾人像普通人一样容易地生活。此题考查意为“和……一样”，两个as之间接形容词/副词的原级。live动词，意为“生活”，应该用副词来修饰。easy的副词形式为easily.
Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(2019辽宁盘锦) Waste srting (垃圾分类) is a big matter wrldwide. In rder t srt the rubbish prperly and prtect the envirnment, peple in different cuntries are using different methds t srt their waste.
UK A UK cmpany invented a “smart bin” t help with waste srting. Peple just need t drp their waste int the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensrs (感应器) in the bin can tell what type f rubbish it is and crrectly srt it. The bin als cmpresses(压缩) the waste s it takes up less space.
Suth Krea Suth Krea is using a methd called “Pay Fr Yur Waste” t encurage its peple t reduce fd waste. When thrwing away rubbish, peple have t separate their fd waste frm their ther rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the fd. Peple have t pay fr their fd waste by scanning(扫描) a barcde(条形码) n the bin. If they thrw away mre rubbish, they will pay mre.
Japan Japan is leading the wrld in waste srting. They srt waste s carefully that even plastic bttles and their caps g int different bins. Different types f paper prducts have their wn bins.
China China is imprving its waste srting effrts. Shanghai has wrked with Alipay t create a “green accunt (账户)”service fr its residents(居民). The city is asking all f its residents t srt their waste int fur grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、韩国、日本和中国在垃圾分类方面的做法。
【答案】66. Waste srting in different cuntries./ (The) Different ways/ methds t srt waste (in different cuntries)./ (The) Different ways/ methds f srting waste (in different cuntries). / Hw t srt waste in different cuntries. (只写“Waste srting”得1分)
67. was invented/ has been invented
68. the mre (mney)
69. Japan
70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry
【解析】
66. Waste srting in different cuntries./ (The) Different ways/ methds t srt waste (in different cuntries)./ (The) Different ways/ methds f srting waste (in different cuntries). / Hw t srt waste in different cuntries.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文主要讲述了世界各国垃圾分类的做法。
67. was invented/ has been invented【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A UK cmpany invented a “smart bin” t help with waste srting.”可知。
68. the mre (mney) 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If they thrw away mre rubbish, they will pay mre.”可知在韩国，所丢的垃圾越多，付的钱就越多。
69. Japan【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They srt waste s carefully that even plastic bttles and their caps g int different bins.”可知，日本人在垃圾分类方面做得非常好。
70. wet, recyclable, harmful and dry【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知上海把垃圾分为四类：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry。
Backgrund
Tw girls suffered frm anxiety, s they (71)______up with the idea f setting up a mental health camp.
Supprt
Girls Leading Our Wrld gave them an award f $ 5,000 t put n the camp fr (72) ______teenage girls.
(73) ______
T help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high schl when they are the mst vulnerable
Activities
• Experts talked abut anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.
·The girls learned hw t keep (74) ______ when they are anxius, like deep breathing and guided mediatin.
Cnclusin
It’s gd t give a hand t thse whse experiences are (75)______ t Dinah Martinez’s.
体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(44) 疾病
(46) 医疗
词数：312
Intrductin
Times have changed, ____56____ falling asleep in class is still quite cmmn.
Causes
Lack f sleep
◆ T ____57___ ding their hmewrk, students may have t wrk three t fur hurs every night.
◆ T ____58____ hmewrk with activities, students may stay up late.
◆ T spare time fr after-schl jbs, students may nt have 59 time t sleep.
Physical prblems
◆ Insmnia may 60 students falling asleep at night.
◆ Students’ bdy clcks d nt always 61 their schl timetables.
Effects
◆ Students sleep in class may nt be 62 by their teachers.
◆ Students wh sleep in class run the 63 f being laughed at.
◆ Students wh sleep t much in class may miss ut n imprtant knwledge and 64 in their study.
Cnclusin
The prblem will nt be 65 until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their schl and wrk, and then still have time t sleep.
体裁：议论文
话题(19) 学校活动
话题(36) 个人喜好
话题(42) 体育健身
话题(44) 疾病
词数：334
Reasn:
Traditin fd may nt 1 f peple in the future because f the rising ppulatin.
Result predictins:
☆Humans will have enugh fd.
☆Future fd is gd fr bth 2

Veggie meat
Insects
Algae
Advantages
☆has the same lks and tastes as any ther 3
☆Uses less water and land than raising animals
☆Creates fewer greenhuse gases
☆take up little space
☆make less waste
☆have mre prtein
☆cheap and grws quickly
☆rich in prtein and il fr humans
☆used t get il frm and make butter
☆pssible t take the place f salt because f its 5

Prducing prcesses
1st :take clring,prtein and fats frm plants
2nd :mix clring, prtein and fats tgether
1st :turn insects used fr fd int pwder-t avid making peple feel 4 and 4 when eating
2nd :use the pwder t make ther fds
体裁：说明文
话题：12 饮食
话题：20 人与自然
话题：22 科普知识
词数：286
At schl
I felt bred t 97 .
I have 9 8 chices if I leave
schl.
I didn’t chse t get 99 .
I chse t wrk in a ty factry.
I tld my father abut the decisin, and he 100 .
In the factry
The factry I 101
The wrkers wuld have 102 wrking
tgether.
There wuld be music and singing.
The factry I walked arund
It’s terrible t have much 103 .
At 104
I majred in languages because I liked English.
In a big cmpany
I have a gd family.
My father is 105 f me.
体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 个人情况
话题：82. 故事
词数：354
Wildfires
Events
●31 lives lst in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autnmus prefecture.
●The wildfire in Canada 81 thusands f hmes.
82
●By nature ：
1. Lighting r sme ther special weather cnditins.
2. Glbal warming 83 t high temperatures and dry cnditins.
●By peple ：
1. Peple clear the land fr farming.
2. Smkers set fires by 84 .
Influence
●Wildfires can cause a lt f air 85 .
●Lives, prperty and valuable frests disappear.
●Mre disasters will happen.
体裁：说明文
14．安全与救护
(48) 意外 (49) 急救
词数：220
体裁： 说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：2. 朋友
词数：227
Brandn Frest Park
Frest Shp and Cafe
The shp sells___71_____, gifts and suvenirs.
The Cafe is nt pen n____72____.
Picnic area
____73_____is nt allwed.
Bicycle hire
＄3.5 an hur,＄___74____half a day.
Summer events
An utdr play, a ___75____ and a hrse-riding race.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit www.brandnfrest park.cm.
体裁
应用文
话题
17. 旅游与交通
(57) 旅行
词数
162
Rules fr Teen Mr. Clverprt
◆Teen Mr. Clverprt is pen fr ALL bys aged 13 – 16.
◆There will be a meeting and practice with the cmpetitin directr after the day yu fill ut the frm.
◆Clthes must be HOMEMADE, shp-bught clthes are nt allwed.
◆NO SMOKING, NO DRINKING & NO RUDE LANGUAGE during the cmpetitin.
◆Winners shuld behave in a gd manner while speaking fr the Sacajawea Festival.
◆Fr mre infrmatin, please call 903-5706.
Have a great festival!
Entry Fee:
$10.00/ persn
体裁：
说明文
话题：9. 计划与安排
词数
88
体裁：应用文
话题： 4. 日常活动(14) 学校生活
5. 学校 (19) 学校活动
9. 计划与安排(28) 计划 (29) 安排
词数：252
Emjis
Brief intrductin
Emjis are (71) ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
Emjis have been used as a (72) ___________internatinal languages.
Reasns fr their ppularity
Emjis can shw (73) ____________beautifully.
Emjis change the way we (74) ______________.
Examples f emjis
A smiling face means “I’m happy.”
A cake with (75) means “Happy birthday.”
A smiling face with waving hand means “Gdbye”.
A “cry-laugh” emji means we want t (76) _________up.
The (77)______ f emjis
Emjis can (78) ________ peple frm different cuntries t understand each ther.
Emjis can allw us t exchange ur (79) _____________.
Cnclusin
We shuld be (80) ___________when we use emjis.
题材：说明文
话题：7. 情感
8. 人际交往
19. 语言学习
22. 科普知识
词数：235
体裁
应用文
话题
语言学习
词数
185
Frm May 16 t May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu was held t encurage cmmunicatin amng Asian cuntries.
During the festival, there were a number f activities shwing Guangzhu culture and the beauty f Asian cuisine. Visitrs have enjyed all the best fds f Asia in ne city, with a list f the 24 tp restaurants in Guangzhu. Many famus peple were invited t have mrning tea, tasting the ppular fd like shrimp dumplings, beef r fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides, “My Favrite Asian Cuisine” was held in Guangzhu t chse the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-lng hand-painted picture was published. The picture was abut the cuisine chices alng the Pearl River. Fd and technlgy cmpanies were als invited t shw hw t make traditinal fd by using mdern technlgy. Visitrs culd buy ther prducts abut traditinal fd and culture, such as bks, pstcards and stamps
The slgan (口号) f the festival is “Enjying Asian Cuisine and Savring the Taste f the Millennium Flwer City”. Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng, is well-knwn fr its rich fd and its culture. The directr f the festival said that ne wuld need a year r tw, rather than a day r tw, t fully enjy the best f Guangzhu cuisine.
The purpse f the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhu
81
The number f the tp restaurants n the list
82
The thing that the hand-painted picture was abut
83
The way t make traditinal fd in this festival
84
The things that Guangzhu is well-knwn fr
85
体裁
记叙文
话题
节日活动
词数
212
Students
1. 56 must be selected at the beginning f the term.
2. At the first term, students can’t select t many subjects, r they’ll feel very 57 .
3. Students can’t select teachers called 58 .
4. Many students buy sme used textbks 59 .
Teachers
1. The teachers encurage students t ask questins r shw their pinins.
2. They allw students t sit r stand anywhere they like instead f 60 .
体裁
说明文
话题
学校生活
词数
216+74
M Yan, the first Chinese Nbel Prize 76 in literature
The prcess f M Yan’s grwth
He was brn in a village and his parents are bth 77 .
After leaving schl at the age f 12, he was always 78 bks.
In the army, he read wrks such as Lu Xun’s and ther famus writers’ t develp his wn 79 .
In 2012, he wn the Nbel Prize fr literature. His success cmes frm a large amunt f 80 .
体裁
说明文
话题 23 著名人物
词数
139
Sccer Enters Schls
Our cuntry 56 t get sccer games t enter schls
Different pinins
prs
★ Becme better and strnger
★ 57 psychlgical quality
★ develp the 58 f teamwrk
★ Help t becme prfessinal sccer players
cns
★ Take up 59 time f students
★ Be 60 because they may get hurt
★ Be hard t becme prfessinal sccer players
题材：议论文
话题：5. 学校设施
话题：16. 体育与赛事
词数：142
Creating a study plan
The (51)_______ f a study plan
A gd study plan is (52)______ in achieving yur success in study.
Making a study plan
·Making a (53)_____ f all the subjects yu need t study.
·Decide n the time yu will (54)_______ n each subject.
·Study at the same time every day, r yu will (55)______ yur plan.
·Arrange time fr ther activities in rder t (56)_______ yur persnal life and yur study.
(57)_____ the study plan
·Fight temptatin by taking breaks;
Set an alarm t remind yurself;
Use yur break in a (58)_____ way.
·Make use f yur calendar;
Put up yur plan where it can be (59)_______ easily;
Let yur friends (60)_______ when yu are free.
体裁：说明文
话题：17. 旅游与交通
词数：356
Title: 52 and Britain—a shrt histry
Imprtant facts
Drinking tea is an imprtant part f British culture.
The average Britn drinks abut 1.9kg f tea every year.
Tea is nt 53 in the UK, but mstly in India and China.
Big events
British ships discvered tea in China while explring the wrld and it arrived in Lndn in the 1600s.
Black tea arrived at the beginning f the 1700s and Britns first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did.
A little milk and sugar were fund t be a perfect 55 fr black tea and a special British drink was brn.
Britns began t have ‘afternn tea’ in the 1800s and it has 56 a traditin since then.
题材：说明文
话题：12. 饮食 (Fd and drink )
话题：21. 世界与环境（The wrld and the envirnment）
词数：223
Sharing the wrk
Mther penguin:
＊ lay an 48
＊ walk t the cean t find fd
Father penguin:
＊ take care f the egg fr 49
mnths
Emperr penguins are the 47
Penguins n Earth and they live in grups.
New life
Mther penguin:
＊ cme back just 50 the egg
hatches
Baby penguin:
cme ut f the egg
be 51 t its mther’s brd
puch.
Grwing 52
Baby penguin:
＊ grw quickly
＊ need a lt f fd
Penguin parents:
＊ take turns t 53 their baby
Int the water
Baby penguin:
＊ live n 54 wn
＊ return t its birthplace
＊start its wn family in a few 55
years.
Hw differently peple 56 “being n time” in different cuntries
__57__
Different pinins n “being n time”
China and Japan
●Bth Chinese and Japanese think it 58 t be n time.
Germany
● 59 expect yu t arrive early fr any planned meeting because f the influence f their industrial past.
●Yu are thught t be stupid 60 yu arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
Saudi Arabia
●Time is nt the 61 thing fr peple living in the desert t cnsider.
●Lking at yur watch during an event is cnsidered t be __ 62__
Ghana
●Ghanaians think that if everyne is late, then 63 is late.
●Mst meeting times can be changed. Yu might be unhappy if yu can’t accept it.
Russia
●Be patient in Russia because it’s very imprtant quality in its 64 .
●While ding business in Russia, yu shuld be n time, thugh Russians are nt strict with 65 in it.
题材：说明文
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：289
The Pwer f Wrds
Yur wrds have pwer t finally cause things t happen, even life r death.
Example 1
59 being blamed，a child might prbably
think f himself as a bad
child.
Example 2
Encuraging wrds make students wh can’t 60 the exam wrk harder at lessns.
Example 3
Encuraging wrds help 61 peple make it thrugh the day.
●Wrds have a pwerful effect n yur brain, and in turn it influence yur actin 62 .
●Everything yu d depends n the 63 yu make.
Yur wrds are likely t bring ut smething amazing.
体裁
议论文
话题
人际与交往
词数
235
Cnfucius
pineer
in the field f 76
thinker
many ideas abut human 77 and behavir, especially his ideas abut
78 and gd manners
philspher
influencing 79 peple in different cuntries with his 80 sayings.
体裁：说明文
话题：1．个人情况
话题：23．著名人物
词数：101
Histry
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a lng histry—mre than 56._____ years.
57. ______
◆Bright clrs
◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills
Prducing steps
There are mre than 20 steps t make the Tantu New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in ne place in a cuntry is 58. ______.
Prize
It wn the 59. ______ medal at the flk arts fair in 1994.
Situatin
The Tantu New Year Picture is in danger f disappearing, but the gvernment has taken actin t 60. ______ it.
体裁：说明文
话题：28. 艺术
词数：185
体裁：说明文
话题：3. 周围的环境
话题：11. 购物
话题：22.科普知识与现代技术
词数：220
Lenardda Vinci
His status(身份)
Nt nly an artist but als an 76
His inventin and ideas
●The machine 77
●Ideas fr smething like machines used t 78
His strange behavirs
●He never ate meat.
●He never published discveries cnnected with 79 .
●He used mirrr writing.
80 nly a few f his paintings are left tday
Because many paintings were nt finished.
体裁：记叙文
话题：(81) 著名人物
词数：179
题材：记叙文
话题：22. 科普知识与现代技术(78) 发明与技术
词数：247
Title: The Guqin and Its Music
Main Parts
Detailed Infrmatin
Intrductin t the guqin
● As ne f the fur arts, it has a (36)______ f 3,000 years and represents China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
The strings
●At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.
●Later, kings in the Zhu dynasty added (37)_____ mre strings t them.
The ambience
●In quiet setting, nt fr public perfrmance.
1. By a stream in the muntains. The (38)_____ sund f the guqin and its eches culd make musicians find themselves at ne with nature.
2. In snw. It was believed t be the purest instrument in the wrld.
3. On a night with mnlight. Wang Wei’s (39)_____ was t play the guqin in a bamb frest n a night full f mnlight.
The present (40)________
●Nt many players, masters and wrks are alive nwadays.
●The guqin and its music entered the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity in 2003.
题材
说明文
话题
古代艺术
词数
327
题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言与文化
话题：20. 动物和植物
词数：211
The title: 81
Cultivate Gratitude
★Lve will appear quickly if yu have gratitude 82 being wrried.
Test the Reality f Fear
Test the reality f fear 83 :
★ Write dwn three things yu're afraid f.
★ Lk at each pint and ask yurself sme questins.
84
★Taking actin is the best way t cntrl fear.
★ It will make yur fear 85 .
体裁：说明文
话题：著名人物
词数：264
Tpic
Rules
Befre games
Sprting arenas
Read yur tickets carefully
Reach and leave there in time
Take yur rubbish away when yu leave
During games
Exciting games
Pay attentin t yur behavir and 57
58
D it prperly
Artistic gymnastics
Keep silent
Basketball and ftball
Yu shuld 59
Snker and table tennis
Yu shuld nt take phts
Shting centers
Dn’t 60 mbile phnes.
Cnclusin
Hw t be a gd audience
T learn the game particular rules and culture
题材：说明文
话题9：守则
话题16：体育与赛事
词数：237
题材：说明文
话题：12. 饮食
(38) 饮料
词数：244
Organ(器官)
Functin(作用)
Brain
★The mst valuable part f yur bdy is 56 and it can make yur bdy wrk.
Skin
★ Skin can prevent viruses 57 .
★ Skin can help yu feel the heat and cldness f the envirnment.
★Skin can make yur extra heat cme ut 58 yur bdy temperature drps.
Muscles
★ 59 bth help peple mve.
Heart
★Yur heart beating 60 yur bld mve arund yur bdy.
题材：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
(41) 身体部位
词数：276
The title: Taking prper care f yur teeth
81 brushing teeth
The germs can get int yur teeth and damage them 82 yu brush yur teeth.
G t see a dentist every year and avid eating t much fd 83 .
The prper ways f
brushing teeth
Replace yur tthbrush 84 .
Brush the frnt f yur teeth with a circular mtin and clean the backs f yur teeth up and dwn.
Remember t brush the tp f yur tngue because f 85 there.
Spend at least tw minutes brushing yur teeth.
体裁
说明文
话题
个人卫生
词数
252
The title: 81
Wrk hard
In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-wrking fl.
Set ur heart n ne thing
While yu are studying ne subject, dn’t cnsider learning anther ne 83 yu can be successful.
Be cnstant
Unless we study say after day, nthing 83 .
85
The habit f keeping certain hurs makes yu strng and wise.
体裁
议论文
话题
19. 语言学习( Language learning)
(66) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)
词数
221
Title: 81
Understanding the basics
★Take a training curse and get a license.
★Have enugh prpane and check yur tank at times.
★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rpe 82 yu can lwer the balln.
83
★Necessary equipment is needed.
★The wind cnditins decide 84 .
★Yu need several peple t help yu.
Flying the balln
Write dwn 85 and the rute.
Be careful and keep calm.
Infrmatin card
Appearance
71 : 58cm tall
Lk: small, cute and rund
Age: 13 72 ld
Abilities
He is created t please, understand and lve yu.
He has wnderful 73 skills.
A pleasant partner
A gd helper:
1.He can wake yu up and watch yur hme during the day.
2.N matter 74 yu want him t teach yu new things, all yu have t d is talk t him.
A sweet family member:
1.he can always say smething right and recgnize yur family members.
2. Yu can teach him hw t chse yur 75 music, fd and film.
题材：说明文
话题：科普知识与现代技术
词数：199
体裁
议论文
话题
生活态度
词数
138
The title: 81
Understand peple’s differences
●Nt everyne des things r behaves the same way.
●Find the peple wh have the same 82 as yu.
Develp yur friendship
●Please be there when 83 , s they will d the same fr yu.
Accept thers’ invitatins
●Yu shuld g t the parties if yu 84 .
●Maybe yu will make sme new friends in these parties.
85
●Try t make yur circle f friends big.
●It desn’t take much time t take part in sme regular activities.
体裁
说明文
话题
(24)情感
词数
293
体裁
说明文
话题
15. 天气
17. 旅行
20. 自然
词数
340
Title : 101
Why peple ppse histry teaching
Why peple supprt histry teaching
★ Histry isn’t that interesting and less bvius ecnmic benefits. Attentin shuld be paid t 102 .
★ Math and English are imprtant and gd fr basic educatin.
★ Science 103 and benefits the ecnmy.
★ It helps create better-infrmed citizens.
★ It helps pupils 104 f the sciety they live in.
★ It helps pupils think fr themselves.
★ It helps pupils 105 in their writing and reading skills.
Cnclusin: We shuld teach children abut the past.
体裁
议论文
话题
23. 历史与社会
词数
304
A. The Museum rules B. The mst ppular rm C. A nisy museum
D. Many different rms E. A free museum
题材：说明文
话题：8. 守则
词数：270
题材：说明文
话题7：情感与情绪
话题27：生活技能
词数：355
Intrductin
● A blind girl feels prud that she walks alne t and frm schl every day.
● The mther is unsure f her daughter’s safety, s she always fllws her and keeps it ___61___.
______62___
Barrier-free facilities are nt enugh, ___63___ are the wrkers.
● Abut facilities
◇ Twenty years ag, sme barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Nw, mst cities are shrt f facilities f high quality __64__ several large cities.
● Abut wrker
◇ Barriers n sidewalks aren’t mved away in time.
◇ Brken facilities aren’t repaired smetimes.
Ideas
● Mre mney is needed t help the disabled live as ___65___ as cmmn peple.
◇ Build mre barrier-free facilities.
◇ Emply mre wrkers t prtect them.
题材：说明文
话题14：安全与救护
安全守则
话题22：科普知识与现代技术
(78) 发明与技术
词数：243
Title(题目)： 66
Cuntries
Methds
UK
“A smart bin” 67 by a UK cmpany t help with waste srting. The bin can als cmpress the waste s it will take up less space.
Suth Krea
When peple thrw away fd rubbish, they have t pay fr it by scanning a barcde n the bin. The mre waste they thrw away, 68 they will pay.
69
They srt waste s carefully that they even put plastic bttles and their caps int different bins.
China
China is making an effrt t imprve waste srting. The gvernment f Shanghai is asking all f its residents t srt their waste int fur grups:
70 .
体裁：说明文
话题：(74) 环境保护
词数：266