中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空4 动词填空 真题

B(山东德州)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，

必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。

Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.

    Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _______ little about home education and thus make mistakes.” Because of this situation, parents' schools are badly needed.

“I (62)_______ to school next month. and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. I decided to do it when I (63) _______ the question ‘Do you really know your child?’”

    One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he (64) _______ his homework there. Another wrote that his father often played mahjong (打麻将) at night while he (65) _______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.

“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself,” is an old saying. “But. it's also the father's fault if he (67) _______ his son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.

    A parent said, “I (68) _______ in the parents' school for one year. After (69) _______the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”

Do you think your parents know how (70) _______ you properly? Do you want them to enter parents' schools?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校的必要性。

【答案】

61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have

studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate

【解析】

61. know根据下文“make mistakes”可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，故用动词know；and前后时态应一致，故用一般现在时。

62. will return根据空后的next month可知要用一般将来时。

63. was asked结合question可知要用动词ask，这个问题不是“I”问的，故用被动语态。

64. couldn’t do根据空后的his homework可知应选not do，结合上文left可知此处要用一般过去时。

65. was sleeping根据下文woke him up可知此处用sleep，结合上文played mahjong和while一词可知此处需用过去进行时。

66. woke结合空后的up可知要用动词wake；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。

67. sets根据空后的a bad example可知此处要用set；结合句中if可知此处要用一般现在时。 68. have studied/have been studying根据空后的“in the parents' school”可知要选用动词study，结合介词for可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

69. attending根据空后的the school可知要用动词attend，after为介词，其后要用动名词形式，故用attending。

70. to educate根据此句中主语your parents和空后的you可知要用动词educate，疑问词how后要用不定式形式。

六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)

    根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

 (山东临沂) A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident   69   (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

    According to the police report, a 48-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused   70   (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran    71  (drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.

  The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police   72   (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."

    The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We   73   (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers   74   (avoid) this kind of tragedy."

Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from   75   (touch) the bus driver.

69. _________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74.________ 75. _______

https://paper.i21st.cn/story/128715.html

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失控，掉入江中，致15人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。

69. was caused 根据上文时间状语on October 28, 2018可知，用一般过去时，主语表物，故用被动语态。

70. to stop  refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。

71. was driving 连词while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合上下文语境可知用过去进行时。

72.announced 根据上文said可知此处也用一般过去时。

73. should stand结合上下文语境可知， 我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。

74. to avoid 结合句意“我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲剧”，用动词不定式作目的状语。

75. touching 固定句式stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。

 (·山东威海) 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _______ 34 (write) an email to all the teachers and students.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。

【答案】34. wrote      35. has been    36. is expected  37. return

38. will take   39. is planning  40. to visit      41. to bring

【解析】

34. wrote  文章开头介绍Starlight School的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。故填wrote。   

35. has been 根据前文We are almost at the end of the second term.（我们临近期末），推知下句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。  

36. is expected  We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. （我们在修理6教室的窗户）推知下句The work  36_ (expect) to take a couple of weeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用一般将来时的被动语态。

37. return句中的please提示该句是一个祈使句。

38. will take 句中前半部分If you like, 是if引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

39. is planning  根据后句Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. （7年级和8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。

40. to visit  Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America __ 40_ (visit) a school. （7年级和8年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中visit是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。   

41. to bring Remember _ 41_ (bring) your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. 意为“记住在下学期开始时，带上你的运动服。”用remember表达后面的事情没做，用remember to do sth。句型。

五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。          

(·山东东营) Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I (61) _______ (try) it tonight.”

As soon as it was dark, he (62) ________ (take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern (63)_______ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string (线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated (飘) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray (64) _______ (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.

“Look! A light(65) _______ (fly) in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.

“Perhaps it’s a big firefly (萤火虫),” said another.

“Maybe it’s a comet (彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.

“Let’s find out what this strange light (66) _______ (be).” the last one said. Then they went to the field.

While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He (67) _______ (see) the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual (68)_______ (happen)! This is just a trick of some naughty boys’, but it (69) _______ (fool) us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.

When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him (70) _______ (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold (责备), but just told him to go to bed.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩雷在夜晚的旷野上放了一个带灯笼的风筝，引起了村里很多人的注意。人们纷纷说出自己对灯光的猜测，最后人们走进才发现事情的真相。

61. will try / am going to try / shall try 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我打算今天晚上试一试。try这一动作是男孩对未来的计划，应使用一般将来时：will do/be going to do/shall do表示。

62. took【解析】考查动词的时态。本句是含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句中的was表示一般过去时，故主句中的动词也应使用用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。

63. was made【解析】考查被动语态。句意：灯笼是由纸制作的。主语lantern和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，联系上下文时态，可知本句使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made。

64. was enjoying【解析】考查动词的时态。本句是含有while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般过去式，从句应使用过去进行时。故填was enjoying。

65. is flying【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：有一个人说：“瞧！有一盏灯正在天空中飞。”fly这一动作在说话时正在发生，应使用现在进行时表示。故填is flying。

66. is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：最后一个人说：“让我们弄清楚这个奇怪的灯光(到底)是什么。”根据句意可知句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时，the strange light（这束奇怪的光）表示单数，故填is。

67. could see【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当(村里的)那些人过来时，他能看到他们，但他们却看不到他。but之后的分句使用了一般过去时，空格处所在句子也应使用一般过去时，故填could see。

68. happening 【解析】考查动词的时态，句意：没有什么特别的事情发生啊！there be句式的现在进行时的结构为：There be sb. / sth. doing sth. ，故填happening。

69. has fooled【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这只是一些淘气的男孩玩的小把戏，但它愚弄了我们所有的人。句子强调的是“小把戏”造成的结果，应使用现在完成时表示。故填has fooled。

70. to go【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is time for sb. to do sth. 意为“到某人做某事的时候了。”固定句式，故填to go。