中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空1 选词填空 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 短文填空1 选词填空 真题，共45页。

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(·山东泰安) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were
(61)_______ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the
distance, they (62)_______ some sounds of dogs’ barking
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and
(63)_______. He said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time
to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will (64)_______ us.”
The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and (65)_______ than them. We can toss (扔) aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely.”
The old deer admired the (66)_______ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now,” said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight (67)_______ the dogs. As the dogs ran to (68)_______, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win the (69)_______ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn’t know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson form the story. Don’t be like the (70)_______ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness. 
题材：记叙文
话题：寓言故事
词数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，讲述的是一只年幼的鹿和一只年老的鹿在遇到一群狗时采取不同应对方式的故事。年老的鹿跑掉了，年幼的鹿拒绝逃跑，想用鹿角把狗甩在一边，但是在和狗搏斗的时候被杀死了。我们可以从这个故事中吸取一个教训：当我们面临危险的时候，不要像那只愚蠢的年幼的鹿一样。我们该知道自己的优势和弱点。
【答案及解析】
61. lying 根据第二段第一句“The old deer stood up quickly.”可知，一开始两只鹿正躺在树下。空前有were，可知句子是过去进行时:were+doing，故空处用lie的现在分词lying。
62. heard 根据后面的sound可知句意为“他们听到了狗叫的声音”，时态为一般过去时，故填hear的过去式heard。
63. scared and连接两个并列成分，and前是nervous，后面应该是和nervous意义相近的词，故填scared。
64. kill 此处年老的鹿劝年幼的鹿一起躲开，“那些正在叫的狗很凶残，他们会杀了我们的。”故填kill。
65. stronger and前用了bigger，后面的词应该和bigger意义相符，故填stronger。
66. courage 上文年幼的鹿不愿意躲藏起来，认为应该勇敢地和狗战斗，年老的鹿钦佩年幼的鹿的勇气。故填courage。
67. against fight against是固定搭配，意为“与……战斗”。
68. him 句子的主语是he，对应的宾格是him。
69. fight 故事结局是年幼的鹿没有赢得这场战斗，fight在这里作名词，意为“战斗；斗争”。
70. silly 通过整个故事可以看出，年幼的鹿貌似很勇敢，实际上他不知道自己的优势和弱点，是莽夫之勇，是很傻的。故填silly。
(江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
this explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone 51 the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with (打交道) you or your company 52 .
First, make sure you answer the call formally (正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say that again, please?” 56 to simply say “What?”
Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, 58 where they are, and then take a message.
In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60 .
体裁：说明文
话题：人际交往
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明如何有礼貌地打电话，你在电话上的讲话方式非常重要。
【答案】51. skills 52. again 53. This 54. to smile 55. said 56. than. 57. available 58. explain 59. information 60. politely
【解析】
51. skills 考查名词。句意：如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴的。
52. again 考查副词。联系上下文“表达是不想再和你打电话。
53. This 考查代词。联系前一句“giving your name and the name of your company.。”可知，此处this指代“前面的内容”，用代词this。
54. to smile 考查不定式。remember to do sth.记住去做某事。
55. said 考查动词。联系前后句这里表达的是“说”。
56. than 考查连词。句意：“对不起。你能再说一遍吗？比简单地说 “什么？”更有礼貌。前后是比较。
57. available 考查形容词。通过后句If they are unavailable…知道此处填available。
58. explain考查动词。想解释一下他们在哪里，接着捎信。
59. information考查名词。句意：在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息，例如他们的姓名或公司。
60. politely考查副词。ask for it politely有礼貌地寻求。修饰动词用副词。

四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
(山东德州)A
阅读下面的短文。根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, history
With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “(51) ______ treasure”. (52)_______ name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to (指的是) the giant panda.
In China, (53)_______ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda
also attracts the world-wide tourists.
As the most famous animal of (54) ________, the giant panda appears in the logo (标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) ______ chances than other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.
The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) ______ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan, The “(57)_______ bears” were giant pandas.
One female panda usually has (58) _______one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you'd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59) _______ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (60) _______ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo. etc.
The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物). More and more people become fans of them.
体裁：说明文
话题：20．动物和植物
词数：256
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国宝熊猫不仅是世界自然野生动物基金会的标志和很多国际比赛的吉祥物，在历史上也是和平的象征。文章最后介绍了大熊猫的繁育情况和成都大熊猫繁育中心。
【答案】51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two 58. only 59. Because 60. zoos
【解析】
51. national根据上文“It is native to China,…”故大熊猫被自豪地称之为“国宝”，故选national。
52. Its根据空后的name一词可知，前面应用形容词性物主代词，故用its。
53. besides此句句意为“在中国，除长城和兵马俑外，大熊猫也吸引着世界上的游客”，besides表示“除了（包含）……外”。
54. China此句句意为“作为中国最出名的动物”，of后需填China，表示所有格，相当于“Chinese”。
55. more根据此句中than一词可知要用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，意为“更多的”。
56. history结合下文中“the Tang Dynasty”可知是在日本历史上，故填history。
57. two结合上文中的“a couple of bears”可知是两只。
58. only结合空后的one可知，一只雌性大熊猫只生育一个幼崽，故填only。
59. Because结合上文中why一词可知此处应填because。
60. zoos根据生活常识，只有动物园里才有大熊猫，且空前有some一词，故zoo用复数形式。
(·山东济宁) 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while
Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.
Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick (挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’s decision really made his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also 7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.

体裁
记叙文
话题：7. 情感与情绪
话题：24.（82）故事
词数
158
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩帮助一个很害羞的男孩，使他变成了一个与之前完全不同的孩子。网上也有人认为佩顿很善良。佩顿的故事告诉我们，一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。
 答案：1. Unexpected 2. for sure 3. when 4. alone 5. other 6. action 7. praise 
1. Unexpected 【解析】但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做了一个意想不到的决定，让每个人都大吃一惊。
2. for sure【解析】塔拉夫人肯定认为她知道佩顿会选择谁。
3. when 【解析】然而，当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人选过的小男孩时，塔拉夫人很吃惊。
4. alone 【解析】这个男孩很害羞，他总是一个人。
5. other 【解析】从那时起，其他的孩子也开始挑选这个男孩。
6. action 【解析】塔拉太太说，佩顿的行动提醒了她为什么她喜欢教书。
7. praise 【解析】网上的人也称赞这个小女孩的善良。

(山东临沂) 根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. "Midas, you are the 41 man in the world," said the fairy. "Yes," said the king, "but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!" "Your wish will 42 , " said the fairy. "From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold."
King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What's more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .
A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughter's E. right away F. rushed
King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. "Fairy," he shouted, "take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little girl!"
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. "Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?" asked the fairy "No, no!" cried the king. "I have learned my lesson!" "Very well," said the fairy. "There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring."
The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!
http://www.manfen5.com/GZYY-SYS201501100602007089258025.html
答案：41.____________ 42. __________ 43. ___________ 44. _________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. __________ 48. ____________49. _________ 50. ___________
体裁
记叙文
话题
(82) 故事
词数
368
【主旨大意】本文叙述了希腊一位贪婪的国王喜欢金子，要求仙女多给他金子，仙女决定惩罚他，让他的手指接触的任何东西或人都变成金子，这让国王后悔不已。故事告诉我们：做人不要太贪心,贪心不足蛇吞象，上帝给人带来的不仅仅是福祉。
41.D 根据上文He had more gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修饰man用形容词，故选D。
42.A 句意：你的愿望会实现的。根据句意并结合主语your wish可知选A。
43.E根据with和his可知， 此处填名词，结合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就变成了金子。”可知选E。
44. C 分析句子结构可知此处填连词，结合上下文语义可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就变成了金子。
45. F 结合上文…he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也没有吃。
46.E 根据句式结构可知此处填时间状语，结合上下文可知，他拥抱了她，小女孩马上变成了一座雕塑。
47. B 依据空后的名词可知应填形容词，结合上文语境可知，这个礼物令人可怕，故选B。
48. C根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处要用介词，表示“用”应用介词with。
49. F根据上下文语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词，国王冲到泉水边。
50. D 根据上下文可知此处指“他女儿的头”。

(·山东威海)五、短文填空（10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用一次。
A. Although B. Noiselessly C. As a result D. Sometimes
E. prefer to stay F. keep away from G. become silent, watchful and suspicious
H. As soon as I. will never see J. However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia, Thailand and several other countries but most people __48__ them. Elephants dislike the hot sun. They _ 49_ in the cool shelter of the jungle, coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
__50__ they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. When there are no hunters (猎人) near them, elephants often make a lot of noise. They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily. But as soon as hunters appear, the elephants __ 51_ . A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展 ) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly, searching for the scent of his enemy. His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. 52_ he detects (察觉) any danger, the bull taps on the ground with his trunk. Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号). _ 53_ the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.
__54_ an elephant will attack ( 攻击) human beings, particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded. An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground. Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毁坏）crops but usually they __55 human beings. In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. _56_, many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory. __ 57_, elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
题材：说明文
话题：20. 自然 动物和植物
词数：297
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象的生活习性和性情特点。
【答案】48-52 IEAG H 53-57 BDFCJ
【解析】
48. I 该句中but起到很强的提示作用，but前句提示“在马来西亚、泰国德国其他国家有很多大象，”but之后推知，多数人见不到它们。故选I。
49. E Elephants dislike the hot sun.意为“大象不喜欢炎热的太阳”，推知下句，大象更喜欢待在丛林的阴凉处，故选E。
50. A they are big animals, elephants can move silently when necessary. 意为“它们是大动物，但是必要时它们能悄悄地行走”，此句句意推知前后有转折关系，故选A。
51. G But as soon as hunters appear, 意为“但是当猎人出现时，”该句推知后面句意大致为“大象会小心、警惕等含义”，故选G。，
52. H the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.句意为“雄象用象牙拍击对面”推知前句意为“一旦他觉察有危险”，故选H。
53. B Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号).意为“咚、咚，这是危险信号”。推知下句意为“（察觉危险，大象会悄无声息地的消失在丛林的保护之中）”，故选B。
54. D particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded. 意为“尤其是它在保护幼崽或受伤时”，推知前半句句意为“有时大象会袭击人类。”故选D。
55. F Sometimes hungry elephants damage （毁坏）crops句意为“有时饥饿的大象毁坏庄稼”，句中but提示后面句意大致为“通常他们不伤害人类或不靠近人类”。故选F。
56. C In recent years, poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks. 句意为“近年来，偷猎者为获取象牙而杀害了很多大象”， many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory.句意为“许多国家禁止由象牙做的物品的贸易”，前后具有因果关系，故此处选C。
57. J elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years. 意为“大象在许多国家安宁地住了数千年，但依然有消失的危险”，推知此处选J。
(山东淄博)三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。毎个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
want best slowly until when happiness
facing in still now high not



(山东淄博)My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version（版本）of me. I look at you and I see myself 27 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence（信心）and even some of your bossiness（霸气）at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 28 disappearing, because you are 29 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 30 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However, you are 31 confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 32 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this 33 — no one realizes the importance of a normal life 34 it is away from them. What I 35 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 36 ，my little boy—who is growing up too soon! Love, Ammi
体裁：应用文
话题：2 家人和亲友
话题：7 情感
话题：18 写信
词数：267

【主旨大意】本文为应用文。文章是一封母亲写给儿子的信件，以母亲的口吻来赞扬儿子，建议儿子少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果来保持健康，并鼓励儿子要保持自信。
【答案】27. in 28. slowly 29. facing 30. best 31. not 32. happiness 33. now 34. until 35. want 36. high
27. in 考查介词搭配。由句意可知，此处意为“我看着你，我能在你眼中看到我。” in one’s eyes意为“在某人眼中”。
28. slowly【解析】结合上下文及句中的“troubled”可知此处意为“信心在...消失”。所填词应为副词修饰动词disappearing，结合方框所给词可知填slowly。
29. facing【解析】句意：我很困扰看到你的信心在慢慢消失，因为你...一些不同的东西。结合方框所给词及句意可知此处应填facing。
30. best【解析】句意：我想让你知道，你的信心是你...之一。由句意可知，所填词应为褒义形容词，又结合设空前的定冠词及方框所给词可知应填best。
31. not【解析】由转折连词however可知，上文“我们都羡慕你的信心”，下文应意为“然而，这段日子你不太自信。”，故填否定助动词not。
32. happiness【解析】由下文的描述可知，此处指“幸福/快乐时光”，且所填词需为名词形式，故结合方框所给词可知应填happiness。
33. now【解析】句意：你太年轻而无法理解这些...。因句子结构完整，故所填词需为副词作状语，结合方框所给词可知此处应填表示时间的副词now。
34. until【解析】分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为“not...until...”句式，意为“直到正常生活没有了，人们才意识到它的重要性”。
35. want【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句主语为“What I 35 for you”，从句作主语缺少谓语动词，结合方框所给词可知填want。
36. high 【解析】 由本句句首的“Stay confident”再结合方框所给词，可知此处应填high作宾补。keep your head high意为“让你的头高高昂起”。

(四川成都)三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win


Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .
To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter .It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh , but anyone whose job to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.
We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things- and 6 at last .
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor .We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 8 .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it different 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

体裁：说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：22 科普知识
词数：286

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人“特别的”幽默感。
1. Britain 【解析】考查名词。由上文“British people”及下文“To us British people”可知，文章要谈论的是在英国人们为何发笑，故填Britain。
2. powerful【解析】考查形容词。所填空应与“important”表并列关系，且结合方框所给词及下文提及的“政客”可知，此处应填power的形容词形式，故填powerful。
3. themselves【解析】考查代词。由句意可知，所填空与主语anyone保持一致，故填其对应的反身代词themselves。treat sb. seriously意为“认真对待某人”。
4. badly【解析】考查副词。由上文的“pitifully”可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的副词修饰动词，结合所给词可知填badly。
5. funnier【解析】考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词时，需修饰其比较级形式。又根据上下文及所给词可知此处填funnier。
6. winning【解析】考查动名词。本段作者将英美两国的截然相反的情况进行对比，由上文关于英国的描述“We know they cannot win”可知此处应填winning。
7. hopeless【解析】考查形容词。由下文“We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽)”可知此处应填表示贬义色彩的形容词，结合所给词可知填hope对应的形容词hopeless（意为“绝望的”）。
8. pleasant【解析】考查形容词。由上文中的“ terrible experience”可知此处应填含有褒义色彩的形容词，故填pleasure对应的形容词pleasant。
9. totally 【解析】考查副词。分析本段的描述可知，作者所描述情景具有一定的逻辑顺序，最开始“After some terrible experience”，接下来“And we might say in the middle of a typhoon.”，到最后“when something has gone 9 wrong.”，可知此时指的是结果，指这件事“彻底完蛋了”，结合所给词可知，应填totally（意为“彻底地”）。
10. to understand【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过分析我们可知，句中的“it”为形式宾语，正真的宾语为“ 10 British humor ”；英语中常用形式宾语it来替代后部分的不定式结构，结合所给词及句意可知此空应填to understand。
第二节 短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）。
( 四川德阳)
who forget always care you friend up secrets trust need
As a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 76 by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we 77 them.
It’s not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. Be 78 to choose a friend. We should choose someone 79 has a good character (性格). We also should avoid those people who aren’t honest. If you hope that 80 friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
We all know that friendship is very precious (珍贵的). A true friend can always be 81 and respected. If you tell a friend your 82 , he or she won’t tell anyone else. Good 83 always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 84 when they are sad.
In a word, don’t 85 him or her when you have made a good friend! Let’s value our precious friendship.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了拥有一个好的朋友的重要性以及应该选择什么样的朋友。
76. always 分析句子结构，可知句中缺少频率副词，故填always。
77. need分析句子结构，可知从句中缺少谓语动词。句意为：当我们需要朋友时，一个真的朋友总是在你的左右，给予我们帮助和安慰。故填need。
78. careful句意为：选择朋友要小心。结合句意，故选care；分析句子结构，可知句中缺少形容词作表语。故填careful。
79. who 分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句；先行词someone为某人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
80. your 句意：如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间，亲首先选择一个好朋友。结合句意，故选you；名词friendship前面缺少形容词性物主代词，故填your。
81. trusted句意：一个好朋友能够总是被相信，被尊重。结合句意，故选trust；分析句子结构可知为被动语态，故填trusted。
82. secrets句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密，他或者她将不会告诉其他别人。结合句意，故选secrets。
83. friends句意：当好朋友陷入困境时，总彼此帮助；当他们悲伤时，使对方开心起来。结合句意，故选friend；根据句中的代词they，可知friend应变为复数形式friends。
84. up句意：当好朋友陷入困境时，总彼此帮助；当他们悲伤时，使对方开心起来。cheer up为固定短语，意为“使……开心起来”，故填up。
85. forget句意：总之当你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或者她！结合句意，故选forget。
（四川凉山州）第二节：短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
Deep thank give one or be whole until work people



Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on
“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.
Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn’t go to school 82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 84 , he always said, 44 It’s my duty and it’s just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 85 them a hand. ’’ He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.
March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Feng’s Diary came out,
People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 87 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others...
Lei Feng’s spirit will live in 89 hearts. Lei Feng’s spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.
体裁：议论文
话题：81. 著名人物
词数：292


【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了雷锋的事迹，雷锋的精神，以及雷锋精神在新时代的传承与发扬。雷锋精神将永远活在人们心中。雷锋精神永存！
【答案】81. once 82. until 83. worker 84. thanks 85. to give
86. has been 87. deep 88. and 89. people’s 90. whole
【解析】
81. once 【解析】根据句意：做一件好事并不难，但一生做好事却很难。毛主席曾经说。所以由单词one联想到once，once不仅有“一次”的意思，还有“曾经”的意思，符合语境。故填once。
82. until 【解析】 根据句意：他知道10岁才去上学，结合关键词“didn’t”可知，此题考查的是not...until（直到....才....）这一固定结构。故填until。
83. worker 【解析】根据句意：18岁的时候，他成为了一名钢铁工人。结合关键词“a steel _____”可知横线上所需的是名词，work的名词需要加上后缀--er。故填worker。
84. thanks 【解析】根据句意：他热爱党和人民，不断为他人做好事。当他得到感谢的时候，他总是说，这是我的责任。thank是可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填thanks。
85. to give 【解析】 根据句意：他总是说，这是我的责任，只是有些人需要帮助，应该有人站出来去帮助他们。根据句意可知本题考查的是give sb. a hand（帮助某人）这一固定搭配。再结合语境和句子结构，需要用动词不定式去充当目的状语，故填to give。
86. has been 【解析】 根据句意：自从1963年开始，每年的3月5日为“向雷锋学习日”。句中的关键词since是现在完成时态的标志词，故填has been。
87. deep 【解析】根据句意：现在，“活雷锋”这个词已经成为任何勇敢的人的名字，任何热爱祖国的人的名字。再结合语境love 在句中是名词，需要用形容词和修饰，deep符合语境，故填deep。
88. and【解析】文中是用的4个anyone who连接的从句对新式的活雷锋做了定义。是并列关系，又是肯定句，所以用并列连词and，而不用or，故填and。
89. people’s 【解析】根据句意：雷锋精神将活在人们的心中。结合语境，应用people的名词所有格形式来充当hearts的定语，故填people’s。
90. whole 【解析】 根据句意：雷锋精神将被全国人民永远牢记。再结合语境nation这一名词需要形容词来修饰。whole（全部的）这个形容词符合语境，故填whole。
第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将 答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
(四川南充)
easy seem long change since
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair (浅色的)skin(皮肤)are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true——many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 71 that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 72 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 73 people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people’s views about beauty are always 74 . People are now able to 75 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
体裁：说明文
话题：21. 文化习俗
词数：142
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们对美的不同看法。
【答案】71. seems 72. longer 73. since 74. changing 75. easily
【解析】71. seems句意：似乎不同的文化对他们认为美丽的事物有不同的看法。It seems that…似乎……
72. longer 由下文“随着越来越多的人到海外旅游，人们对美的看法也在不同的文化中共享。”可知这些美的文化意义不再重要。no longer…为固定短语，意为“不再……”。
73. since 上文“互联网也使人们更容易分享不同类型的美”和下文“人总是在社交媒体上发布图片。”构成因果关系。since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，可译作“既然”。
74. changing 由下文“现在人们能够借鉴其他文化的观点，帮助它们脱颖而出。”可知在互联网的帮助下，人们对美的看法总在改变。现在进行时构成“be+v-ing”。故填changing 。
75. easily 修饰动词borrow应用easy 的副词形式。
(四川自贡)第一节短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能用一次。
continue make place careful who same stop before good something
A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor(雕刻家) ___71___ a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.
He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two___72___ sculptures? Do you need two to put in different___73___?”
“No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged （损坏）___74___ I could finish it, so I'm working on a new one.”
Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it ___75___. But he couldn't find___76___ wrong with it.
“Where is the damage?” he asked.
“There is a scratch(划痕)on the sculpture's nose.” the sculptor said while___77___ his work.
Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high，___78___ is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked.
The sculptor___79___ his work, looking up at the man and said, “I will know it.”
The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't
notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the___80___ quality(质量).This is an attitude we should work hard to have.
体裁：记叙文
话题：哲理故事
词数：250
【主旨大意】 Bill去参观寺庙时看见一位雕刻家在雕刻一件类似的作品，他问雕刻家为什么做两件一样的作品。雕刻家说因为那一件在鼻子上有一道划痕。Bill认为在20英尺的高度没有人会注意到，但是雕刻家说他会看到。他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是最好的(质量)，这对他来说很重要。这种态度是我们应该努力达到的。
71. making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“他看见一位雕刻家在制作一尊雕像。”可知，空格处应用动词make的适当形式；see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，为固定用法。
72. same【解析】根据上文中的he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby“他注意到附近有一个类似的雕塑”可知，他觉得很奇怪，问雕刻家：“你为什么要创造两个相同的雕塑？”
73. places 【解析】根据句意“你需要两个放在不同的地方吗？”可知，place符合语境，different后接名词复数，故填places。
74. before 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个连词。句意为：我们只需要一个，但第一个在我完成以前被损坏了，所以我正在工作一个新的。故填before。
75. carefully 【解析】根据examined可知，空格处应填一个副词，表示仔细地，故填carefully。句意：比尔捡起受损的雕塑并仔细地检查了它。
76. anything 【解析】something wrong“有毛病”，在否定句中用anything。句意为：但是他没发现有什么毛病。
77. continuing 【解析】while后接动词的-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。根据句意“ ‘雕塑的鼻子上有一个划痕(划痕)。’雕塑家一边说一边继续工作。”可知，continue符合语境，故填continuing。
78. who【解析】根据句末的？可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，空格处需要一个特殊疑问词，故填who。句意：如果雕塑那么高，谁会注意到鼻子上有划痕？
79. stopped 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处需要动词作宾语，根据and后的动词said可知，空格处的动词也应用过去式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填stopped。句意为：雕刻家停止了他的工作，抬头看着那个人说：“我会知道的。”
80. best 【解析】根据空格前的the及空格后的名词quality可知，空格处应用形容词的最高级形式；结合选项中的词语可知，应填best。句意为：他认为即使其他人没有注意，他的工作应该是质量最好的，这对他来说很重要。
(·浙江宁波) B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
how seem produce leaf widely


Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?
Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.
Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?
Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their
tea.
Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?
Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49
are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Annie: What happens next?
Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.
Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

体裁：对话
话题：12. 饮料
词数
137

【答案】46. produced 47. widely 48. how 49. leaves 50. seems
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了中国茶的采摘与生产情况。
46. produced 句意：在中国，茶产自哪里？分析句子结构可知，主语tea是动作的承受者，故本句应用被动语态表达；由答语In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.可推知，此处是问“茶是在哪儿被生产出来的”。故填过去分词produced(生产)。
47. widely 句意：例如，安溪和杭州因他们的茶叶而大大有名。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，放于系动词are之后。故填副词widely(广泛地)。
48. how 句意：哦，你能告诉我你们是如何生产尽可能多的茶叶的吗？。由答语中的When the 49 are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.可知，此处是在询问茶叶是如何生产出来的。故填疑问词how。
49. leaves 句意：当叶子准备好时，就用手采摘它们，然后送过去进行加工。本句缺主语。由后半句they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing及常识可知，茶农用手采摘的是茶树上的叶子。故填复数名词leaves(叶子)。
50. seems 句意：好像世界上有许多人都喝中国茶。分析句子结构可知，本句缺谓语动词。It seems that…意为“似乎/好像……”，是固定句式。故填动词第三人称单数seems。
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
look good on other appear especially before share side and
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps (应用程序) have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 61 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 62 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and 63 them online. It is very easy 64 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by 65 through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 66 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 67 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 68 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 69 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 70 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
体裁
议论文
话题
信息技术
词数
188
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，抖音是一款非常受人欢迎的软件。但凡是都有两面性，抖音网站上也充斥着不良的信息。要解决这个问题，一是抖音方面要加大监管力度，而是青少年不要太经常玩抖音。
【答案】
61. appeared 62. especially 63. share 64. an 65. looking 66. sides 67. on 68. other 69. before 70. good
【解析】
61. appeared 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填谓语动词。句意：抖音在2016年第一次出现。由此考虑选appear。从2016年知，本句用一般过去时态。故填appeared。
62. especially 句意：现在，抖音是很多人最喜欢的软件，尤其是年轻人。由句意知填especially。
63. share 分析本句句子结构知，本空需填一谓语动词。句意：用抖音，使用者能记录、编辑视频并在网上分享。由此考虑选share，因share与record, edit为并列谓语，且位于情态动词can后，故此处用动词原形。
64. and 句意：它容易而且有趣。由句意知，这里用并列连词and连接两个形容词。
65. looking 句意：更有甚者，通过浏览这些有趣的视频打发空闲时间是一个不错的办法。look through意为“浏览”，由此考虑选look，by为介词，介词后通常用动词-ing形式。故填looking。
66. sides 句意：每个硬币都有两面。由此考虑选side，从空前two知，这里用名词复数形式。故填sides。
67. on 句意：在一方面，有些人花费很长时间在这款软件上。spend…on意为“花费……在……上”。故填on。
68. other 从上文on the one hand知，这里是on the other hand，意为“一方面，另外一方面”。故填other。
69. before 句意：依我看，抖音应该在视频上传之前检测这些视频，目的是为它的使用者营造一个健康的环境。由句意知，这里填before引导时间状语从句。
70. good 句意：抖音对于青少年来说是不好的，我们应该不要太经常的使用它。由句意知填good。
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
(.四川达州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Have; true; say; as; patient; well; like; I; do; run
Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Day by day her list grew. I was very thin. I was 76._____; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers. I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. At last. I couldn't stand it. I cried and 77. ___to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked. "Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn't you ever wonder what you are really 78._____?Well, you now have that girl's opinion.
Go and make a list of everything she79.______ and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did 80.______my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 81.______
I bought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the 82.______about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your cars in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right 83._______.”
In my life, I’ve never 84.______a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us, they can make us know ourselves more and 85.______, go on improving us as we grow up.
76.___ 77.____ 78._____ 79._____ 80._____ 81._____ 82.____ 83.____ 84._____ 85._____

题材
记叙文
话题
8. 人际交往
(27) 合作与交流
词数
348
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过亲身经历告诉我们感谢别人为我们指出的缺点，它们可以使我们更加了解自己，了解自己。
【答案】
76. patient 77. ran 78. like 79. said 80. as 81. mine 82.truth 83. done 84. had 85. better
(四川遂宁)B)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
tried, us, wishes, correct, how



(·四川遂宁) Helen is my good friend. She taught 81 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 82 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 83 in English. I still remember 84 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 85 .

体裁：记叙文
话题：2. 其他人
词数：86
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者在教师节来临之际表达对自己的英语老师Helen的感谢！感谢老师在英语学习上给予了莫大的帮助，还提到了自己取得的进步。
【答案】
81. us 82. tried 83. correctly 84. how 85. wishes
【解析】
81. us 句意：她教我们英语。故填us。
82. tried 句意：她尽她最大的努力使她的课生动活泼。故填tried。
83. correctly句意：现在我能够正确地用英语写书信和报道。应用副词修饰动词write，故填correctly。
84. how 句意：我仍然记得她是如何耐心的帮助我学英语。故填how。
85. wishes句意：教师节就要到了。我要送她一张卡片，并向她致以最美好的祝愿。故填wishes。

(甘肃武威、白银)VII. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important

Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 1 you’re having. I still remember when you could 2 ride a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You’ve 3 a long way!
Now here’s some 4 . I’m sure you’re a good rider. But you will 5 that bike now and then. So please get 6 a helmet (头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 7 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 8 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come 10 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We’ll take some great rides together.
Your cousin,
Vera
 
体裁：书信
话题：自我保护
词数：166
【主旨大意】本文是一封信，表达了收到来信和照片的高兴之情。同时以表姐的身份提醒对方骑车要佩戴头盔，确保安全。
【答案及解析】
1. fun 由 smile on your face可知“高兴”；由have可联想到have fun.故填fun。
2. hardly 前面为情态动词could，故此有两个词：hardly和not可选。但后面语境No, I’m 9 trying to be a bossy know-it- all.空格处应填not。故此处填 hardly。
3. come 此处助动词have提示应填过去分词，故填come。
4. advice根据下文内容可知，表姐Vera提出了一些建议和忠告。故填advice 。
5. fall off 此处宾语为that bike，由此可联想到的动词应为ride和fall，故填fall off 。
6. yourself 此处get用法为get sb. sth.,空格处应为sb.做宾语，故填 yourself 。
7. from 此处protect的用法为protect sb. from (doing) sth.. 故填from。
8. important 此处系动词is后面应为表语，故as后面应为形容词，故填 important。
9. not 前面主要内容为提供建议，此处以幽默诙谐的口吻，表白自己“并非要做万事通”，故填 not。
10. to visit备选词中仅剩一个visit，用在此处做come的目的状语，故填to visit。
第三部分 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(四川眉山)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
success pay teach since in customer draw she real two
Everybody has a dream．Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）．
The 14-year-old American girl became fond (喜爱) of baking and decorating (装饰) cakes when her mother first 71 her how to do it．Her parents found that she is talented 72 making cakes．She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．"I had never 73 done anything like it before，"she said．"It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating."After making her sister's birthday cake, Caroline tried making the 74 one for herself.
Caroline had been thinking about starting 75 own business years ago, but she didn’t start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.
A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 76 cake. It proved to be a 77 experience.
Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 78 she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 79 sketch (草稿) first.
Catherine’s 80 were surprised that she could create such impressive (印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.

题材：记叙文
话题： 1. 个人情况（1）个人情况(4) 兴趣与爱好
(5) 工作与职业
23. 历史与社会 (81) 著名人物 (82) 创业历史
词数：232
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述十四岁的女孩凯瑟琳从开始对制作蛋糕的感兴趣到后来开办自己的公司梦想成真的经历。
答案：71. taught 72. in73. really 74. second75.her76.paid77.succcssful 78. since 79. drawing80.customers
【解析】
71. taught 分析句子成分可知，本空在句中作谓语，动词teach符合句意“这位14岁的美国女孩在母亲第一次教她怎么制作蛋糕的时候就喜欢烘焙和装饰蛋糕。”且本文讲述过去发生的事情，应用teach的过去式taught。
72. in 句意：她的父母发现她有制作蛋糕的天赋。固定短语be talented in对……有天赋
73. really 由上文“She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．”可知以前她真的从来没有做过类似的事情，分析句子成分，本空缺少状语，应用real的副词really作状语。
74. second 由上文“She made her first cake for her sister's birthday．”可知在给她姐姐做生日蛋糕之后，卡罗琳试着自己做第二块，空前有定冠词the,应与two的序数词连用。
75.her 句意：卡罗琳几年前就一直考虑开办自己的一家公司。固定短语one’s own某人自己的，应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her。
76.paid 由上文“…somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15”可知那是她第一次付钱的蛋糕。分析句子成分，本空作定语，应用pay的过去分词paid。
77.successful 句意：这件事证明这是一次成功的经历。分析句子成分，本空作定语，应用success的形容词successful。
78. since 本空置于“She has made about 35 cakes”和“she started”两个句子之间，应用连词来连接，since （自从……以来）符合句意“自从他创办公司以来他已经制作了35个蛋糕。”
79. drawing 句意：她制作蛋糕没有首先画草稿。分析句子成分，without后接宾语，应用动词draw的-ing形式。
80.customers 句意：凯瑟琳的顾客很惊讶她能在这么小的年纪就做出如此令人印象深刻的设计。分析句子成分，本空缺少主语，且空后were，应用名词 customer 的复数形式customers。
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(河南)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67 his friends there. They would play for 68.
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69 your father’s changed his job. He is already 70 waiting for us. You will have a much 71 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 72 his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74 . Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to 75 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
题材：记叙文
话题：7 情感与情绪
词数：202
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲Zach的因为父亲换工作不得不搬离他们的树屋，他非常不舍，到了新的树屋后，他觉得非常不错，也结交了新朋友，他觉得自己会喜欢上这里。
【答案】
66. during
67. taking
68. hours
69. because
70. there
71. bigger
72. promised
73. boy’s
74. door
75. like
【解析】
66. during 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，此处表示“在暑假期间”，故填during。
67. taking 考查非谓语动词。根据上一句“The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.”可知，此处指“他也喜欢带他的朋友去那里”，故选动词take，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填taking。
68. hours 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词，此处表示“他们会在那里玩几个小时”，故选hour，for hours数小时，故填hours。
69. because 考查连词。空后的“爸爸换了工作”是Zach必须搬家的原因，故填because，因为，引导条件状语从句。
70. there 考查副词。根据空后的“waiting for us”可知，此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”，there在那里，符合语境，故填there。
71. bigger 考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词bedroom，要用形容词，much常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处指“新家有比较大的卧室”，故填big的比较级bigger。
72. promised 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词，promise承诺，符合语境；本句的主语为his mom，本段主要用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，此处也用一般过去时，故填过去式promised。
73. boy’s 考查名词所有格。根据下文Joey的话可知，此处指“Zach突然听见了一个男孩的声音”，boy男孩，符合语境，此处要用名词所有格作定语，故填boy’s。
74. door 考查名词。根据上一句“你要搬来吗”可知，此处指“我住在你家隔壁”，next door在隔壁，符合语境。
75. like 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词，此处表示“我想我还是会喜欢这里的”，故选like，be going to do sth. 将要做某事，故填like。
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词
限用一次) (甘肃兰州)
come first how fly probably meter it for little and

(甘肃兰州)Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you’re 66 not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams 67 true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made 68 . The company calls it the world’s 69 flying motorcycle.
Speeder can take off 70 land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 71 in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel (柴油) to 72 . The company will do more research on 73 to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future.
Speeder riders must weigh 74 than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识
话题：22. 发明与技术
词数：127

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文中主要介绍了新型的出行工具—Speeder。有了它，你可以像哈利波特那样飞着去上学。但它目前已柴油为主燃料，希望不久的将来，可以有更洁净的能源供它使用。
【答案】
66. probably
67. come
68. it
69. first
70. and
71. meters
72. fly
73. how
74. less
75. for
【解析】
66. probably 考查副词。“you’re not a magician”，是一个完整的主系表结构，所以，要填入的词是用来起修饰作用的副词，故答案选probably。
67. come 考查动词。come true实现，make +宾语+动词原形，故答案为come。即：Speeder可能会让你梦想成真。
68. it 考查代词。make it (及时) 到达（尤指来得及做某事）;（经历艰难困苦后） 成功。句意：一家美国公司做到了（即让你像哈利波特那样飞着去上学）。
69. first 考查数词。句意：这家公司称它是世界上的第一辆飞行摩托。联系上文“一家美国公司实现了它”，可知，这里飞行摩托是世界上的第一辆，故答案为first。
70. and 考查连词。take off和land“起飞和降落”，所以，中间用连词and。
71. meters 考查度量名词。句意：它可以在4,500的高度，以每小时240公里的速度飞行。单位meter前有具体数字，需要变复数，加s。
72. fly 考查动词。联系上文可知Speeder是飞行器，所以，它是燃烧柴油来飞行的。不定式to后加动词原形，fly用原形。
73. how 考查疑问副词。句意：公司将会研究如何让它用更清洁的能源作动力。how符合句意。
74. less 考查形容词的比较级。联系下文“If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard 75 the motorcycle to take off.”可知，如果太重，它会很难起飞，所以，骑行者要少于109公斤，less than少于，符合句意。
75. for 考查介词。It’s + 形容词+ for+宾语+to do sth.,固定句型，即：对于……来说，做……很……。句意：如果骑行者太重，对于摩托车来说，起飞将会很难。
(·湖北孝感)六、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。（共6分, 每空1分）
across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate
Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful 77 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 78 the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 79 helped and supported me—my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 80 them with you.
Although we have to go our 81 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 82 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.

题材：应用文
话题：4. 学校生活
词数：132
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了作者写给自己的几条有关信任，周围的人，珍惜时间和失败的建议。
【答案】
77.memories 78. through 79. who 80. sharing 81. separate 82. forever
【解析】
77. memories 考查名词。句意：许多甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。memories记忆。
78. through 考查介词。句意：我无法忘记阳光穿过窗户进来。through穿过。
79. who 考查定语从句的关系词。句意我将记住帮助过我、支持过我的重要的人。空处是关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并且在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词who。
80. sharing 考查固定短语。句意：那些时刻令人难忘，我很想与你们分享。feel like doing想做。
81. separate 考查固定短语中的形容词。句意：虽然我们要分道扬镳了，我希望我们要珍惜我们一起度过的快乐时光。go one’s separate ways各走各的路，分道扬镳。
82. forever 考查副词。句意：我亲爱的学校，我永远爱你。forever永远。
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(湖南郴州)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次)。
but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with she
Diana is Australian. She once 66. ________ in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 67. ________apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many 68. ________, but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV 69. ________about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 70. ________eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a 71. ________and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel 72. ________300 days a year. She is getting used to 73. ________by plane.
Diana enjoys 74. ________work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, 75. ________she thinks her life is more meaningful.

体裁：说明文
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：13 卫生与健康
词数：147

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴安娜的工作。
【答案】66.worked 67.comfortable 68.places 69.program 70.with 71.nurse 72.over 73.travelling 74.her
75.but
【解析】
66.worked 考查动词。由本句中的“once”及下句中的“lived”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填worked。
67.comfortable考查形容词。空格后的apartment是名词，常用形容词修饰，故此处填。comfortable
68.places考查名词。由空格前many可知，此空应填名词复数形式。
69.program考查名词。由空格前TV可知，应填的是电视上的一档节目，故填program。
70.with考查介词。由空格后的eye problems可知，这些人是有眼睛问题，with表示“带有，具有”。
71.nurse考查名词。由空格前a可知，本空应填个单数名词，根据本句及空格后的“and attended courses after work”可知此处应填nurse。
72.over考查介词。根据句意可知，应填介词over，表示一年300多天。
73.travelling考查非谓语动词。Get used to为固定短语，其中to为介词，故填travelling。
74.her 考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的work是名词，其前常用形容词修饰，再由本句的主语Diana可知，是女孩的名字，故用her。
75.but考查并列连词。通过分析我们可知，这两个句子存在转折关系，故填but。
九、(·山西)词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
by take quick exciting return without he rule which result achieve different
As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day a boy 70 to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy along in 71 seat.
Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72 was marked“No Admittance". Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73 to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise/ the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74 knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, little star.
At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75 and whispered in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76 parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77 to her boy's life.
In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78 aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 79 great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don’t stop. Keep playing.”
70.____ 71.____ 72._____ 73.____ 74._____ 75.____ 76._____ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____

体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
321
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了著名钢琴家帕岱莱夫斯基在他举行的音乐会开始前，一个男孩自己跑到钢琴旁演奏起来，当钢琴家入场看到这一切，主动为孩子伴奏起来的故事。
【答案】
70. was taken 71. his 72. which 73 returned 74. Without 75. quickly 76. most exciting 77.difference 78. results 79. to achieve
【解析】
70. was taken 句子后面有by his mother,由此判断孩子是被带去音乐会的，故答案为was taken
71. his 文中提到会见朋友，把孩子独自留在他的座位上，故填his。
72. which 后面是定语从句，故选which。
73. returned 后句提到不见孩子了，说明母亲回到座位了，故填returned.
74. Without 后面提到孩子见到钢琴就弹奏起来了，可见孩子不知道在哪，故填without。
75. quickly 副词修饰前面moved， 故填quickly。
76. most exciting 句中含有one of the+最高级, 故填most exciting。
77. difference 句中a big后面修饰名词，故填difference。
78. results 句中be动词是are，主语是复数，故填results。
79. to achieve 根据短语set out to do sth.（着手做某事）可知答案。
(•四川广安) 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
wrong air too in what away fly at without shine
(•四川广安) If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are 71 . The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking 72 the blue sunlight. The sunlight 73 on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air.
Is the sky full of 74 ? I am sure that you are asked this question 75 . We know that there is air all around the world. We could not live 76 air. Planes could not 77 if there is not any air. If we go far enough 78 from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. 79 is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars 80 space.
【答案】
71. wrong 72. at 73. shines 74. air 75. too
76. without 77. fly 78. away 79. What 80. in
体裁：说明文
话题：22. 科普知识
词数
153
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。先介绍了天空是无色的。然后介绍了天空就是太空，它就存在在我们的周围，在天空中，除了太阳、地球与星星外，什么也没有。
71 wrong 【解析】根据下句句意：天空没有颜色，说明上句句意是：我认为你会认为天空是蓝色的，但恐怕你错了。故答案是wrong。
72. at【解析】表示“看……”，应用look at。
73. shines 【解析】句意：阳光照在空气中的一点点灰尘上。根据句子的主语是the sunlight表示三单，故此处应用shine的三单。故答案是shines。
74. air 【解析】根据第三句的We know that there is air all around the world.可知，此处应用air。该句意是：天空充满空气吗？故答案是air。
75. too 【解析】本段谈的全是关于air的情况，因此该句意是：我敢肯定也有人问过你这个问题。表示“也”，用在句末，应用too。
76. without 【解析】句意：没有空气我们就不能生存。表示“没有”，应用without。
77. fly 【解析】句意：如果没有空气，飞机就不能飞。根据句中的could not，是情态动词，其后需要接动词原形。表示“飞”，应用fly。
78. away【解析】句意：如果我们离地球足够远，那么我们就会发现没有空气。表示“离……远”，应用away from …。故答案是away。
79. What 【解析】根据下一句句意：天空是太空，可知上句句意是：天空是什么？表示“什么”，应用what。
80. in 【解析】句意：在天空中，除了太阳、地球与星星外，什么也没有。表示“在太空”，应用in space。故答案是in。
（2018·湖北随州）七、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
century or prevent put from
what try receive long direct
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 76 more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 77 day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders 78 to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many 79 ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of Calendar. The large stones was were 80 together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 81 into the center of the stone. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can 82 illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy 83 your feet move up your body.” Said one visitor. No one is sure 84 Stonehenge was used for , but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 85 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.


体裁
说明文
话题
20．自然之山川与河流
词数
233
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是有关充满神秘色彩的英国最著名的历史景点史前巨石柱的各种起源传说。
76. receives 【解析】句意：幸运的是，每年它都吸引七十五万多名参观者前来(欣赏其神奇风范)。故用动词receive，意为“收到”。根据句中的时间状语every year确定要用一般现在时。主语是it，故动词用第三人称单数形式。
77. longest 【解析】联系句中的“especially in June”以及该石柱所处的地理位置，可判断：六月份北半球白昼最长，故推断句意为：人们特别喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想要在一年中白昼最长的这一天，观看日出。根据句中的“of the year”确定用形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”。
78. tried 【解析】句意：许多年来，历史学家认为巨石柱是古代的领导人祈求神明的庙堂。try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事”。根据句中的was确定用一般过去时。
79. centuries 【解析】句意：然而一位名叫Paul Stoker的历史学者认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石柱被建造于很多世纪之前。故用名词century，意为“世纪”。many修饰可数名词复数，故填centuries。
80. put 【解析】句意：这些巨石被以某种特定的方式堆放在一起。故用动词put，意为“放”。根据句意以及空格前的were确定这里要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填过去分词put。
81. directly 【解析】句意：在仲夏的上午，阳光直射在石头的中心。故用direct的副词形式directly，修饰动词shine，意为“笔直地”。
82. prevent 【解析】句意：他们认为这些巨石可以预防疾病，使人们保持健康。根据下文的“keep people healthy”可知用prevent，意为“预防”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。
83. from 【解析】句意：当你在那里步行的时候，你可以感受到来自脚部的能量，向上传遍你的全身。故用介词from，意为“来自”。
84. what 【解析】句意：没有人能够搞清楚巨石柱是用来干什么的，但是大多数人同意这些石头摆放的位置一定有一种特殊的目的。这里用what引导宾语从句，在从句中what作介词for的宾语，表示“为了什么”。
85. or 【解析】句意：一些人认为它可能是用来埋葬死人的地方，或者是缅怀祖先的地方。故用连词or表示列举，意为“或者”。
(·四川广元) (A)
阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
share harm sad in
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 76 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 77 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 78 their hearts After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.
How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 79 our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.
体裁
说明文
话题
（25）情绪
词数
120
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了近年来人们认识到快乐的重要性，但是，勇于面对悲伤更有帮助。作者提倡人们应该做到真正的快乐，而不要把不快乐的事情隐藏起来。
【答案】76. sadness 77. harmful 78. in 79. share
【解析】
76. sadness 句意：但是勇敢的面对悲伤有可能更有帮助。Face动词后面应该接名词，所以把sad变为sadness。
77. harmful 句意：它将对人们的健康有害。Be动词之后加形容词，所以把harm变为harmful。
78. in 句意：这些人把不开心的事情藏着心中。固定词组hide…in。
79. share 句意：对别人友好并分享好玩的事情。and并列连词。连接be和 share，两个动词并列，作为祈使句。
K.短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
(·新疆)根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
weight hungry was. test eat see well going carefully all
Will it matter if you don 't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 86 given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 87 . During the test, some people were given 88 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 89 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The result shows that if a person 90 a right breakfast，he or she will work 91 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 92 to school, he will listen more 93 in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 94 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 95
体裁
记叙文
话题
(45) 健康饮食
词数
155
【主旨大意】本文是一篇调查报告。文中主要讲述早饭对人们的影响。在调查中，有的人给了各种早饭，有的不吃早饭。结果显示，吃早饭的人比不吃早饭的人工作、学习要好。结果也显示：不吃早饭无助于减肥。因为人在中午吃的更多。
【答案】86. was 87. test 88. all 89. see/know 90，eats 91, better 92 going 93 carefully
94 hungry 95 weight
【解析】
86. was 句意：不久前，在一些地方做了一些检测。本句用”a test”做主语，所以用被动语态 “be given”，故填 was。
87. test 句意：从12到83不同年龄的人被要求做了一个……，根据下文“During the test”可知做的是“一次测试”。故填test。
88. all 句意：在调查中， 一些人得到了各种各样的早餐，一些人根本没有早餐。All kinds of固定词组搭配，各种各样的。故填all。
89.see/know 句意：科学家们想要看看/知道当人们吃不同种早餐时他们的身体运行如何。空格后是个宾语从句，所以这里要用及物动词。根据上文科学家做测试，目的是为了“看到或知道人们吃不同的早餐时身体能够运行到多好”，want to +动词原形。故填see/know。
90. eats/has 句意：结果显示：如果一个人吃合适早饭的话……，if 引导的句型是主将从现，if之后跟从句，应该用一般现在时。故填 eats/has。
91 better句意：她、他将比那些不吃早饭的人工作更好。根据前文work well, 再根据than之前用比较级，故填better。
92 going 句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果、蛋、牛奶和面包……。before既是介词也是连词。 连词需要加句子，介词之后用动名词。 故填going
93 carefully句意：他将在课堂听得更认真。listen动词后面用副词修饰，故填carefully。
94 hungry句意：这是因为人们在中午变得如此饥饿以至于他们吃得更多。become在此做系动词，后加形容词。故填 hungry
95 weight句意：所以她们是增重而不是减重。lose weigh减肥。故填weight。

第一节 综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
(广西百色 )A.选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能使用一次（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
popular man during think also
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats 71 the festival.
Thousands of years ago, people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They 72 he was still alive in the river. Now, in order to remember the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. This kind of food is very delicious and very 73 . Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.
The festival is 74 best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places, especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 5-100 feet wide. There are more than 20 strong 75 on the boat. They sit in the boat by side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.
题材：说明文
话题10：节日与假日
词数：167
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了端午节的相关信息，主要包括吃粽子、划龙舟的习俗等。
【答案】71. during 72. thought 73. popular 74. also 75. men
【解析】
71. during 句意：在节日期间人们吃粽子、划龙舟。during是介词，意为“在……期间”。
72. thought 句意：他们人们屈原在河里仍然活着。因段首的时间thousands of years ago和下句的时间now，可知这句话仍然发生在数千年前，故使用过去时态。
73. popular 句意：这种食物既美味又受欢迎。and连接的两个词是并列关系，词性一致。因delicious是形容词，可推知横线处所填词也是形容词，故填popular。
74. also 句意：这个节日也应龙舟比赛而最为著名。根据生活经验我们知道 “吃粽子”是端午节的习俗，划龙舟、举行龙舟比赛也很出名。可知横线处所填词表达“也”的意思。
75. men 句意：在龙舟上有20多个强壮的男子。因横线前面的20，可知使用man的复数形式men。
(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(·广西北部湾)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
try back killed government best much danger millions from cause
As you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 86 . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 87 business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 88 of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 89 harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 90 to life.
Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 91 .Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 93 choice was to
close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the 94 can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 95 our best to protect the environment around us.”
体裁
说明文
话题
(68)动物和植物
(74)环境保护
词数
196
【主旨大意】本文为科普性说明文。文章主要讲述了世界范围内的珊瑚礁正处于危险当中。泰国一处非常著名的沙滩，由于大量游客的到来导致此处的珊瑚礁死亡，泰国政府因此关闭了沙滩。专家呼吁各国政府以及每个人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。
86 . danger 根据上文语境以及下文的句子“Here is a piece of bad news.”推知，全世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险中。此处要用固定短语be in danger 表示“处于危险中”。故填名词danger。
87. from 句意：泰国将关闭其中一处沙滩来保护珊瑚免受游客商业活动的侵害。考查固定短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……”。故填from。
88. millions 句意：这个沙滩如此出名以至于数百万的游客都把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据句意以及后面的“of tourists”判断此处考查固定短语“millions of ”，意为“”数以百万计的。故填写millions。
89. much 句意：这对珊瑚礁造成很大伤害。 名词前面用形容修饰，此处是短语do much harm to 意为“对……造成很大伤害”。故填much。
90. back 句意：这个沙滩将要在六月到九月期间关闭，以便让珊瑚重新生长。come back to life意为“复活；重新生长”，结合上下文句意填写back。
91. killed 句意：专家称泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。结合上文语境以及下文的“Too many tourists 92 a lot of pollution to these beaches. ”推知，大量珊瑚礁被杀死了。句中主语coral reefs与动词kill是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填killed。
92. cause 句意：太多游客对海滩造成了大量的污染问题。此句中缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知需要用cause表示“造成；导致”。故填cause。
93. best 句意：他（专家）相信最好的选择就是永久地关闭海滩。因为空格后是名词choice，所以应用形容词来修饰。结合上下文语境以及标志词“the”判断填写good的最高级形式best，the best choice意为“最好的选择”，故填best。
94. government句意：我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。根据关键词“take steps”可以判断政府应该参与保护珊瑚礁的活动。故填government。
95. try 句意“我也希望我们大家都尽我们最大努力来保护我们周围的环境”, 此处考查短语try one’s best to do sth. （尽某人的最大努力干某事）。故填try。

六、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
(广西桂林)A. 选词填空，请从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。
A. yours B. in C. things D. are E. too


Hello, girls and boys! Let’s look in the lost and found box. There is a pink bag __76.__ it. It’s Betty’s. The gloves are Betty’s __77.__. Tim’s ruler and Jim’s wallet are here. Is this small watch __78.__, Daming? Please be careful with your __79.__! Whose books are these? Oh, I’m so sorry, they __80.__ mine.
体裁
记叙文
话题
个人情况
词数
56
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章说的是一则失物招领信息。
76. B 句中的it指的是lost and found box，故此处应用介词in。故选B项。
77. E 由前句It’s Betty’s.可知，手套也是贝蒂的，故应用副词too表达。故选E项。
78. A 由后句Please be careful with your __79.__!可知，此处是问“手表是你的吗？”，故应用名词性物主代词yours。故选A项。
79. C 由形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词。故选C项。
80. D 由前面的I’m so sorry可知，这些书不是我的，故本句应用系动词are。故选D项。
(广西河池)B. 选词填空读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。（有点简单解析）
the seem thing but good
The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes, you will get your words mixed up (迷惑) and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say 81 too quickly and you can't understand them. 82 if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.
Don't be unhappy if the people 83 to laugh at your mistakes. It's much 84 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. 85 most important rule for learning English is “Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.”
体裁：议论文
话题19：语言学习
词数：112
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了英语学习的建议。
【答案】81. things 82. But 83. seem 84. better 85. The
81. things 考查名词。句意：有时人们会说得太快，你听不懂。指说的事情。
82. But 考查连词。这里前后句表示转折关系。
83. seem 考查动词。句意：如果人们看上去嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。
84. better 考查比较级。than前用比较级，只有good是形容词。
85. The考查最高级。最高级前面加冠词the。
B. 选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对
应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
visit usual die mean those



（ 广西柳州）It's very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they 81__________ others. Different flowers have different 82________. For example, people often give red roses to 83_________ who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the 84____________. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people 85________ do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes.
体裁
说明文
话题
如何送花
词数
81
文章主旨大意：西方国家经常送花给主人，不同的花有不同的含义。
答案： visit meaning those death usually
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A) （黑龙江哈尔滨）
to my surprise , dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind
It was early morning. I got 61 quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for 62 days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and 63 . At that time, I knew I 64 a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 65 got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. 66 , he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 67 . After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was 68 and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. Love is always there.
（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。
62.______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82)激励故事
词数：160
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一个好心的邻居把外套给了作者，作者内心感受到了温暖的故事。这个故事告诉大家，只要人人献出一份爱，世界将会充满温情。
【答案】61. dressed 62. two 63. windy 64. had made/made 65. neighbors 66. To my surprise 67. him 68. beautiful
【解析】
61. dressed 考查动词搭配。get dressed意为“穿上衣服”；
62. two考查数词。根据下文的days可知前面要填基数词。
63. windy考查形容词。根据上文的was可知此处要填有关天气的形容词，故填windy。
64. (had) made考查动词时态。make a decision为固定搭配，主句为过去时，故此处要用过去完成时或一般过去时。
65. neighbors考查名词。“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”。
66. To my surprise考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“令我感到惊奇的是”。 67. him 考查代词。thank后面要用代词宾格形式。故填him。
68. beautiful考查形容词。根据空前的was可知，此处要填形容词。beauty的形容词为beautiful。
(湖北黄石)V.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 71 peoples hope and feelings. It has a 72 of more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 73 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 74 pictures are flowers, animals, xi(喜)and fu(福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 75 symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 77 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then
polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 79 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
题材：说明文
话题：1. 家人与亲友
话题：4. 日常生活
话题：7. 情感
词数：262
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的传统艺术—中国剪纸和中国陶艺。
【答案】71. express 72.history 73.connected 74.common 75.as
76. centres 77.lively 78.After 79. complete 80.These
B. (青海)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分，共5分)
young shoot child go lucky
The Taliban(塔利班组织) controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television, and they also stopped girls from 51. to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog (发微博) about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala’s blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012, Malala 52. in the head by a Taliban gunman. 53. , she didn’t die from that attack. The following year, she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, “I’m here to speak up for the right of education for 54. .”
In 2014, she became the 55. person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.
51._____ 52._____ 53._____ 54._____ 55._____

题材：记叙文
话题：25.慈善，志愿服务和社会组织
词数：147

【答案】51. going 52. was shot 53. Luckily 54. children 55. youngest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉为每个孩子争取受教育的权利的故事。为了维护孩子受教育的权利，她被塔利班组织枪杀过，但她不改初衷，后来被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
【解析】
51. going 考查非谓语动词。联系上下文，可知本句句意为“他们既不允许人们听音乐，也不允许人们看电视，他们还禁止女孩上学。”。stop sb. from (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某事(做)某事”。从以上所给词汇中可知，只有go符合句意，from后应用动词的ing形式，故填going。
52. was shot 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：马拉拉头部被塔利班枪手击中。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词。由时间状语in 2012可知，本句应用一般过去时。马拉拉与shoot是动宾关系，故本空动词形式应为一般过去时的被动，即was shot。
53. Luckily 考查副词。联系上文马拉拉被枪杀及后句句意“她没有死于这次袭击”可知，所填单词应表示“幸运的是”，故填lucky的副词形式，句首单词的首字母应为大写，故填Luckily。
54. children 考查名词。联系上文可知马拉拉是为了孩子受教育的权利说话的。分析句子结构可知，for后接名词、代词或动名词。故此空应填child的复数形式children。
55. youngest 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本空应填形容词。联系全文可知“2014年，她成为获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人”。故此空用形容词的最高级形式youngest。

VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空只填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分)
meter, stop, one, can, take, wait, your, sell, slow, wife
(陕西)It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 61.______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62.______ me, and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63. _______, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. ______ the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. ______ away in the comer.
“But why don't you go and buy it 66. ______?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. ______ day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. ______out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. ______ sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 70. ______ see him standing there with a thankful smile.

题材：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：272
【主旨大意】本文是一则记叙文，讲述的是作者偶遇一位老人，让人奇怪的是：老人让他代替去买50米远处的老太太的烤红薯，作者不仅反问：你为什么不自己去买呢？老人的话语让人毛塞顿开：这是老太太第一天买红薯，老人疼爱老太太才找人去把红薯买下来。深受感动的作者立刻用自己的钱去买了红薯。这个故事告诉我们：我们要有爱心，把爱传递下去。
【答案】
61. waiting
62. stopped
63. slowly
64. take
65. meters
66. yourself
67. first
68. sold
69. wife's
70. could
【答案及解析】
61. waiting 根据后句“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知，该句表述“当我正在等绿灯时”。空前有was，可知句子是过去进行时:was+doing，故空处用wait的现在分词waiting。
62. stopped 根据后面的“and I felt a little nervous”可知，该句是and连接的并列句，句意为“他拦住我，我有点紧张”，时态为一般过去时，故填stop的过去式stopped。
63. slowly 该空是在动词said后，即修饰谓语动词，需要副词状语，句意：老人慢慢说到，故填slow的副词slowly。
64. take根据上句的“You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes.”可知，该句句意为：请你拿着我的钱去给我买一个吗？跟在情态动词could后，故填动词原形take。
65. meters 根据空前的数词fifty，可知需用名词复数，构成“about fifty meters away”表示“大约50米远处”，故填meter的复数meters。
66. yourself 由句意“你为什么不自己去买呢”可知，所填空与主语you保持一致，故填其对应的反身代词yourself，表示“亲自”。
67. first 该句是and连接的并列句，意为：那个老太太是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。可见需要one的序数词first。
68. sold 句意：直到所有的红薯都卖光她才回家。结合句意，故用sell构成sell out卖光；分析句子结构，由空前的were可知为被动语态，故填sold。
69. wife’s 句意：我明白老人为什么要我买他妻子的红薯，构成his wife’s意为“他妻子的”。故用名词所有格wife’s。
70. could 句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我能看到他带着感激的微笑站在那里。该句是主从复合句，由前句waved过去时，以及空后的动词原形，可知这里需用情态动词can的过去式could。

(辽宁葫芦岛)VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
angry come  without answer but should no wait and God they not
      There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden. Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell   66  to make money. When he was picking the fruits, the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden. The gardener became very   67  and shouted, "What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener,  68  he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits. The gardener shouted angrily, "You have no right to take the fruits 69  my permission (允许). Come down at once!"
      The stranger answered, "Why  70  I come down? This is the garden of God and I’m the servant (仆人) of God, so I have the right to pick these fruits." The gardener was surprised at his 71  and had a good idea. He told the stranger  72  down from the tree. When the stranger climbed down, the gardener began to beat him with a stick. The stranger shouted loudly, Why are you beating me? You have no right to do this!"
      The gardener paid  73  attention and continued beating him. The stranger shouted, "Aren't you afraid of God?" The gardener answered, "Why should I be afraid? The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God. So I have the right to beat you." The stranger was ashamed (羞愧) and said, " 74  . Don't beat me, I'm sorry for taking the fruits." The gardener smiled and said, "Don't use  75  name to justify (辩解) your wrong actions."

体裁：记叙文
话题：故事
词数：267
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个园丁和一个陌生人之间的故事。园丁在果园里栽了很多果树，当他在摘水果时，看到一个陌生人在果园里摘水果，他很生气并且大喊道，“你在树上干什么？”陌生人看了看园丁，但他没有回复，继续摘水果……
【答案】
66.them 67.angry 68.but 69.without 70.should
71.answer 72.to come 73.no 74.Wait 75.God’s
【解析】
66.them 根据句意“现在他想摘水果，然后卖了它们赚钱”可知，此处应表达“它们”，此处作动词sell的宾语，故应用they的宾格形式them。
67.angry 由上文“当他在摘水果时，看到一个陌生人在果园里摘水果”以及下文The gardener shouted angrily可知，他很生气并且大喊道，“你在树上干什么？”，angry形容词，生气的，在became后作表语，符合语境，故填angry。
68.but 根据句意“陌生人看了看园丁，但他没有回复，继续摘水果。”可知，连词but“但是”符合句意。
69.without 根据句意“园丁生气地喊道：‘你没有权利在未经我同意的情况下拿走水果。’”without permission意为“未经允许”。
70.should should情态动词，放在疑问词why后构成疑问句。
71.answer 根据句意“园丁对他的回答感到惊讶，并且有一个好主意。”可知，名词answer“回答”，符合语境。
72.to come tell sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，结合句意“他告诉陌生人从树上下来。”可知，to come符合语境。
73.no 根据句意“园丁没有在意（陌生人说的话），继续打他。”可知，no形容词，“没有”，修饰不可数名词attention，符合语境。
74.Wait 根据句意“等等，别打我，对不起，我摘了水果。”可知，wait“等待”，符合句意。
75.God’s 根据句意“不要用上帝的名义来为你的错误行为辩解”可知，此处表达“上帝的”，应用名词所有格，故填God’s。
(辽宁锦州)V. 短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整，正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
but, painful, take, soon, master, slow, happen, I, in, eat
When a wolf was walking near a village, he met a dog. It 41 to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的) dog. The wolf had not been hungrier than usual. So he began to move 42 towards the dog, while the dog backed away.
“Let me remind you,” said the dog, “it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now. Look at 43 ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. 44 a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴会) for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭) from the table. Then it will be the best time for you 45 me. ”
The wolf couldn’t help thinking how nice it would be to eat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one. So he went away.
Some days later, the wolf came back for the promised feast. He found the dog in his 46 yard, and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.
“Sir,” said the dog, “ I shall be glad to have you eat me. I will be out as 47 as the porter(看门的人) opens the door.”
48 the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by a 49 experience. He learnt an important lesson — 50 what you can get when you can get it. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
(82) 故事
词数：279
【答案】41. happened 42. slowly 43. my 44. In 45. to eat 46. master’s 47. soon 48. But 49. painful 50. take
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。狼遇见了一只瘦骨嶙峋的狗。狗提醒狼自己除了骨头和皮什么也没有。过几天主人就会给他唯一的女儿办一个婚宴。等到时他吃了那些残羹剩饭，变得肥美后吃他也不迟。狼走了。过了几天，狼在狗主人的院子里找到了狗。狗说只等看门人一开门，自然会出来。这个看门人其实是一只大狗。狼赶紧溜之大吉。故事告诉我们：该出手时就出手。
【解析】
41. happened 根据短语happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)可知选happen。而且使用一般过去时。
42. slowly 用副词修饰动词move。
43. my 形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词ribs。
44. In 句子使用一般将来时可知用“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”。
45. to eat 句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
46. master’s 句意：在他主人的院子里他发现了那只狗。横线处表达“主人的”。
47. soon 短语as soon as意为“一……就”。
48. But 下句“看门人竟然是一只大狗”。这就阻碍了狼的行动，事情有了转折，所以横线处填but。
49. painful 根据上文内容可知通过这件事情，狼得到了一个重要的教训。
50. take 根据谚语Take what you can get when you can get it.(该出手时就出手)可知答案。

VI完形填空 （共10分， 每空1分）
(·辽宁辽阳)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
afraid think with catch goal what good how ready he quickly around


(·辽宁辽阳)A young eagle (鹰) was learning to hunt (捕猎) when he saw a large pig running around in the forest below.“Ooh, that looks delicious,” he said.“No, dear,” his mum said, “you’re not 66 to hunt something so big yet. Begin 67 mice.” Being a good boy, the eagle listened to 68 mum and learned how to hunt mice proficiently (熟练地). Then he wanted 69 pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said,“perhaps you should learn 70 to catch rabbits now.” So he did so, then he 71 of the pigs again.“No, dear,” his mum said, “now it's time for young sheep.” The young eagle soon became 72 at catching young sheep and then one day, he saw a pig running 73 below. He looked at the pig, then at his mum's eyes. She nodded and the young eagle took off from his branch (树枝) and flew 74 down. He had the pig for dinner that day.
I don't know what your 75 are. I hope that they are big. And I hope that you are taking small daily steps every day that are required to get there.
体裁
记叙文
话题
寓言故事
词数
217
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。小鹰在跟妈妈学习捕猎的时候，看到猪就要去捕猎，妈妈及时劝导他开始捕捉一些小的动物，到最后才默认他去捕猎猪。结果他成功了。
66.ready【解析】句意：你现在还不要_____ 捕猎大动物。be ready to do准备做，故填ready。
67.with【解析】句意：先捉老鼠。用begin with sth从……开始，故填with。
68.his【解析】句意：这只鹰听了他的妈妈的话。考查形容词性物主代词，故填his。
69.to catch 【解析】 句意：后来他又想____猪。鹰第二次打算捕猎“猪”。want to do sth.意为“想做什么”。故填to catch。
70.how【解析】句意：也许你现在应该学会怎样捉兔子。表示怎样，故填how。
71.thought【解析】句意：他这样去做了，后来他又_____猪。think of想到。这里用动词的过去式。故填thought。
72.good【解析】句意：这只小鹰一会变得很____捉住了小羊。训练后他擅长捕猎。be good at意为“删除……”。故填good。
73.around【解析】句意：他看到下面的一头猪在四处跑。run around表示四处跑，故填
around。
74.quickly【解析】句意：他离开树枝，_____飞下来。应该是迅速地，故填quickly。
75.goal 【解析】 句意：我不知道你的_____是什么。我希望这些目标是猪。表示目标，故填goal。
﹒辽宁抚顺)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，是短文完整、正确

but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good
Dear basketball,
When I rolled（使成球形） my dad’s socks as a 66 , I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul (灵魂).
As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court (场) all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through the sweat (汗水) and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, because you made me feel alive.
You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker (湖人) dream, and will always love you for it. But now I can’t love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still beat, my spirit can also fight, but my body knows it’s time to say goodbye. 73 of us have to accept it. And it’s OK. I’m ready to let you go.
  I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.
 The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basketball in my hands.

       Love you always,
       Kobe
体裁
应用文
话题
兴趣爱好
词数
256
【主旨大意】
本文是一则书信体应用文。本文以书信的形式叙述了作者如何爱上篮球并为之着迷，又表达了由于各种原因不得不暂时离开篮球的不舍。字里行间抒发了作者对篮球的深深的喜爱之情。
66. basketball   因为这是写给篮球的。所以作者把父亲的袜子弄成球状，是把它当成篮球了。
67. from  “from…to…”是固定搭配。句意为“这份爱如此深情，以至于我把从身体到灵魂的一切都给了你” 。
 68. never 根据前文对篮球的深爱可知从未停止对它的喜爱。
69. best   “try one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”。
70. but “not… but…”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。
71. longer  “not any longer”是固定短语，意为“不再……”。
72. heart  由后面的spirit可知此处用heart，“heart and spirit”意为“心灵”。
 73. Both  书信是写给篮球的，因此作者要篮球和自己都要接受暂时分离的事实。“both”意为“两者都”。
74. value 句意为“我们要相互珍惜剩余的在一起的日子”“value”可以作动词，意为“珍惜”。
75. given句意为“无论如何，我们都给了彼此自己所拥有的一切”。“give sb. sth.”意为“给某人某物”。have后跟动词的过去分词表示完成。give的过去分词为given。
(辽宁铁岭)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
she from size proper neither spend clean sunny toy never word either
One Christmas, Celina received a special gift-a blue plastic piece. There is green, blue and faded mica（褪色的云母片）. It has the 66 as hand mirror. It was similar to a kind of fish which looked 67 useful nor beautiful. She thanked, and forgot it.
One day, Celina 68 the dining room. When she took down the box from the bookcase, the strange gift was found. This time she noticed a hook(钩)at one end and there were several 69 on the bottom of the box: Hang on a 70 window.
Then Celina went to the kitchen, hung this gift on a window with the sunshine pouring in all day. To 71 surprise, amazing colorful light came into the kitchen. Through the little blue mica, colors turned 72 green to dark blue, and then to purple... just like the fantastic sea waves. She had 73 thought such a small strange gift could lead to a beautiful sea world. On Christmas day Celina didn’t find that kind of beauty .But at the moment she understood: a common thing will be so beautiful as long as you make use of it 74 .
The gift has been hung on the window. Every day it reminds her that she should 75 some time finding the beauty hidden in people and gifts. It's an important lesson for her.
【答案】66.size 67. neither 68. cleaned 69. words 70. sunny
71. her 72.from 73. never 74. properly 75. spend
五、 词语运用（共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
(▪内蒙古赤峰)A. 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
but time help write method proper believe explain mistake dictionary
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good for us later in life. The following tips can be 51
Make good word choices. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a 52 . Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t think over if they’re 53 . Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
Check facts. If we want people to 54 what we write, we must make sure facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的) facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some 55 , like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, though it takes more 56 and more work.
Read aloud. It is a good 57 to learn English well. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems 58 develop our writing.
Prepare a list. It is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we 59 every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us make sure that we have covered everything.
It is not easy to become a better 60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
题材：说明文
话题：语言学习
词数：289
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面提出了如何把文章写的更好。
【解析】
51. helpful 句意：接下来的建议可能是有帮助的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，故填helpful。
52. dictionary由前句“当你不确定哪一个但是适合一个句子”，可推知“在字典里查询”。故填dictionary。
53. proper 句意：我们很多人匆忙去选词，不考虑是否适合。proper合适的。故填proper。
54. believe 句意：如果我们想让人们相信我们写的，我们必须确保事实是真实的。故填believe。
55. mistakes 句意：实际上，重写是查明和纠正错误的最好的方法。由some可知要用复数。故填mistakes。
56. time 句意：尽管重写话费更多的时间和努力，但是它使我们的书写比以前更好。故填time。
57. method 句意：学好英语是一种好方法。method方法。故填method。
58. but 句意：大声阅读不仅帮助我们查明问题，而且能发展我们的写作能力。Not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also。故填but。
59. explained 句意：我们解释了每一个知识点吗？由句子的关键词have可知句子为现在完成时态。故填explained。
60. writer由下文可知“用简单的几步，我们能提高我们的写作，并且学会如何写出更好的文章”。所以，本句为“成为一名更好的作者不容易”。故填writer。

五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(广西梧州)
open father marry final speech heart take play they eight
Dad bought me a violin as a gift on my___71____birthday. He said excitedly to me, Once you learn to play it, it’ll stay with you for life.” But I didn’t want to play it. I just wanted to play games,but Dad asked me____72___violin lessons every day.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I __73____it, I saw a beautiful accordion（手风琴). “It’s your __74____. Mum said.” His parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm for his family to learn to play it”
I had to practise ___75_____the violin on hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow. I asked why. He answered,”Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their___76__” He said softly, “Someday you’ll have the chance I never had: you’’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you’ve worked so hard.” I thought of father’s accordion and felt__77____.
The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got__78____and moved into a new house with my family. Later, I put the violin in the attic(阁楼）.
One afternoon, my tow children found the violin by accident. They got very excited.”Play it. Play it,” they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember___79____. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping（拍手）to the beat（节奏）.
At that moment, my father’s words came back to me,”Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. And you’ll understand.” I__80_____knew why Dad had told me to practise hard. Dad never learnt to play this accordion. But I told my family, “This is my father’s music.”
71.eighth 句意：爸爸给我一个小提琴作为我的八岁的生日。eight的序数词形式为eighth。
72.to take 句意：但是爸爸要求我每天上小提琴课。Ask sb to do sth, to take lessons为固定搭配。
73.opened句意：当我打开时，我看见一只美丽的手风琴。由前句的一个盒子可知，要用opened。
74.father’s 句意：它是你的爸爸的。由后句的his parents bought it for him but he was too busy on the farm 可知。
75.playing 句意：我不得不每天练习一小时。practise doing sth训练做某事。
76.hearts 句意：你可以触摸他们的心灵。touch hearts触摸心灵。
77.speechless 句意：我想到了父亲的手风琴，感到很无语。因为父亲自己也没有弹过手风琴，所以感到无语的。
78.married 句意：当我长大了，我结婚了。get married结婚，固定词组。
79.them 句意：我很惊讶我还能记住他们。代词them。
80.finally 句意：我最后知道了为什么父亲要求我努力训练。finally最后。
VII. 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)
(·辽宁本溪)根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
him once remember love still nothing ask through pretty baby understand on
One sunny day, an angle(天使) ran out of heaven(天堂) and came down to this world. He walked 66 the city and the village. Before his trip was over, he wanted to take something away to 67 his trip here.
He noticed a garden. He picked the most beautiful roses and said, “I see 68 more beautiful than these.”
Looking on a little further, he saw a bright-eyed baby. The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 69 than the roses. I will take it.”
Then he saw the baby’s mother. The mother was also looking at her baby. The 70 to her own baby was pouring out of the mother’s eyes just like the water of a river. The angel said to 71 , “Oh, that mother’s love is the best thing I have seen. I will take it, too!”
He flew away with the three things. When he came back, he had a look at the three things 72 more. He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the 73 expression and it had disappeared. He looked at the mother’s love and it was 74 there. Then he 75 the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother’s love. I could last forever.
体裁
记叙文
话题24.
(82) 故事
词数
243
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述一位天使从天堂来到世上的旅途中所目睹到漂亮的玫瑰、婴孩脸上表情以及母亲对婴孩的爱，并觉得母亲的爱是最漂亮的。
【答案】66.through 67.remember 68.nothing 69.prettier 70.love 71.himself 72.once 73.baby’s 74.still 75.understood
【解析】
66.through 空前是动词walk, 空后是名词the city，所以此处填介词，句意：他走过城市和村庄。
67.remember 此处是用不定式充当目的状语，句意：在他的旅行结束之前，他想带走一些东西来纪念他在这里的旅行。
68.nothing 此处看不到什么东西，句意：我看到没有比这更漂亮的东西。
69.prettier 根据后面的连词than可知此处要用形容词的比较级，再结合前面的 68 more beautiful可知此处用，句意：哦，它脸上的表情甚至比玫瑰还要漂亮。
70.love 根据下面的71 , “Oh, that mother’s love 判断知，此处表示对婴孩的爱，句意：对自己孩子的爱就像河水一样，从母亲的眼里喷涌而出。
71.himself 此处表示自言自语say to oneself，结合主语是，所以空himself。句意：那天使自言自语....。
72.once 此处再看一次，所以用once more，句意：当他来回时，他再一次观看一下那三件东西。
73.baby’s 根据前文的The baby was looking at its mother. He said, “Oh, the expression on its face is even 69 可知，此处表示baby脸上的表情，句意：他看着婴孩的表情，那已经不见了。
74.still 此处表示仍然，故填still，句意：他看着母亲的爱，它仍然在那里。
75.understood 此处欠缺谓语动词，结合句意可知答案，句意：然后他明白了唯一能让它一直保持美丽的是母爱。

六、(•广西贵港)选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
possible play one win train
Ma Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team. April 28 was a big day for him. He (81)_____ his third straight men’s singles title(单打冠军)at the World Table Tennis Championships(锦标赛)in Budapest. He became the (82)_____ man in over half a century.
Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the events. His doctor said it would be almost (83)_______ for him to play again. However, Ma didn’t give up. Even with his injury(伤病), Ma kept (84) _______ every day. His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praise. “His mind and skills are unbelievable,” Liu said, “ He will be the greatest (85) _____ in history.”
体裁
记叙文
话题
16．文娱与体育之体育与赛事
词数
125
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是中国乒乓球队运动员马龙忍受伤病困扰，坚持参加平时的体育训练和国际比赛，并且取得了可喜的成绩。他的教练刘国梁对他评价很高。我们要学习他顽强不屈、克服困难、坚持到底的奋勇拼搏精神。
81. won【解析】句意：在布达佩斯举行的世界杯乒乓球锦标赛上马龙荣获他的第三次男子单打冠军。根据后面的“singles title”以及“Championships”可知用动词win的过去式won，意为“获得；荣获”。
82. first【解析】句意：他成为在半个多世纪时间内获此殊荣的第一人。根据句意可知定冠词the后跟序数词，故用one的序数词first，意为“第一”。
83. impossible【解析】联系上句“在比赛到来的几个月前，马龙伤到了他的膝盖”可知句意为：他的医生说对他来说再次回归训练是不可能的。给定词possible是形容词，意为“可能的”，这里要用其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。
84. training【解析】联系上句“然而马龙并没有放弃”可知句意为：马龙甚至忍受伤病困扰，每天坚持训练。给定词train用作动词，意为“训练”。固定用法：keep doing sth. 意为“坚持一直做某事”。故用training。
85. player【解析】句意：他将成为中国运动史上最伟大的运动员。给定词play用作动词，意为“玩，打球”。这里用名词player，意为“运动员；选手”。
(广西贺州)六、综合填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
(一)选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
of quick some important like bad until surprise feel boy


We were going to play with a team from a country school. They didn’t come 71 the match nearly began. They looked 72 than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked 73 farm boys. We thought they had never seen a basketball before We 74 that we didn’t need any practice to play with such a team. It was so late that they couldn’t have 75 time to practice. The match began. One of our 76 got the hall and he tried to give it to another one. But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt caught the ball and he 77 and beautifully got the ball into their basket and had two points. To our 78 , they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team won the match. 79 course we knew that there was still another team better than any good team. But the most 80 lesson we learned this time was: One can’t tell a man or a team by the appearance.
题材：记叙文
话题：体育与赛事
词数：187
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者所在的球队在和一个衣着朴实的球队进行篮球比赛前，因为对方队伍的衣着朴实而忽视对手，输掉比赛的故事。从而得到启示：我们不能通过外表去判断一个人或一个队伍。
【答案】71. until 72.worse 73.like 74.felt 75.any 76.boys 77.quickly 78.surprise 79.Of 80.important
【解析】
71. until 句意：直到比赛快开始时他们才来。根据not可知构成短语not ……until……直到。。。才。。。。
72.worse 句意：他们看起来比我们想象的更糟糕。后面有than，用bad的比较级worse。
73.like 句意：他们穿着脏的T恤，蓝色的牛仔裤，看起来像农村孩子。look like 看起来像。
74.felt 句意：我们感觉到和这样的一个队比赛我们没必要去练习。全文用过去时态，用feel的过去式felt。
75.any 句意：如此晚了以至于他们没有时间去练习。否定句中some变为any。
76.boys 句意：我们中的一个男孩得到球，并且他尽力去传给另一个男孩。one of后面接名词复数。
77.quickly 句意：但是不知道从哪里出来一个穿T恤的男孩得到球，并且他讯速而且完美地投进篮筐，得到2分。此处用副词quickly和beautifully表示并列关系修饰后面的动词got。
78.surprise to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是。
79.Of of course当然。
80.important 句意：但是这次我们学到最重要的一课是：一个人不能通过外表去判断一个人或一个队伍。
B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）（海南）
I shout kind coin think
An artist saw a beggar (乞丐) at the train station one day. He gave his last few 81 to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man 82 if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar agreed without 83 . So they had a good meal together.
In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with 84 in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money back.”
“No way!” the beggar 85 at once. “I’ve paid for your lunch. I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stories)
词数：138
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位艺术家帮助乞丐的故事。他在火车站遇到了一位乞丐，所以这位艺术家把身上最后几个硬币给了他。但是，后来他又遇到了另外一个乞丐，他就请这位乞丐一起共进午餐，但他忘记了他身无分文。午餐费用只能由乞丐来付费。艺术家感觉很惭愧，所以他想请乞丐乘坐出租车一起回家取钱，但这位乞丐认为艺术家是在欺骗他拿出租车费用。
【答案】
81.coins 82.kindly 83.thinking 84.me 85.shouted
【解析】
81.coins 根据后文forgot that he had no money in his pockets可推知，艺术家把身上最后的几个硬币给了那位乞丐。few后接名词复数形式。故填coins。
82.kindly 根据空格前面的asked可知此空用副词形式。句意：他非常友善地问这名男子，他是否愿意与他共进午餐。
83.thinking 句意：这位乞丐没有犹豫就同意了。without是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。
84.me 句意：和我一起乘坐出租车回家，我的朋友。with是介词，后接宾格代词。
85.shouted句意：这名乞丐大声叫到：绝不！我已经为你支付了午餐。我不打算为你支付乘坐出租车回家的费用！根据前文可知，这是一则故事，句子时态用的是过去时。所以，此空用动词的过去式：shouted。
(·吉林)Ⅸ. 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
A. hurt B. kind C. of D. weather E. stay F. back
G. what H. food I. before J. better K. eyes L. impolite
(·吉林)A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going 46 home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly 47 , he let it follow him home.
The little boy’s mother taught him to be 48 and friendly. However , when the little boy asked his mother 49 he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(犹豫).” We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand 50 she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big 51 looking up to him sadly.
His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it 52 in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some 53 , water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean.
After a few days the dog was 54 with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because 55 their kindness, the dog finally found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member.
题材：记叙文
话题：（26） 社会行为
（68） 社会行为
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩回家途中遇到一只受伤的小狗，他让小狗跟随回家，妈妈却因为没有地方收留而面露难色。但妈妈实际上是善良的，在院子中为小狗安了家。在妈妈和男孩子的帮助下，小狗拥有了一个温暖的家，还尽其所能成为家庭中很有帮助的一员。
【答案】
46-50 FABDG 51-55 KEHJC
【解析】
46.F 考查固定搭配。go back home 回家，故选F。
47.A 考查词性辨析及语境分析。从前文a sore leg可知小狗腿部有问题，联系badly可知，是受伤的非常严重，be badly hurt，故选A。
48.B 考查语境分析。由friendly 可推断，此空是形容人要善良和友好，因此选择kind,形容人的善良，故选B。
49.D 考查连词用法。由上文asked his mother可知此处应是宾语从句，而句末有or not，因此应用whether...or not。故选D。
50.G 考查宾语从句用法。妈妈所说的话，what做said的宾语。故选G。
51. K 考查语境分析。从前文 the dog’s big可知要选名词，而后文looking up的逻辑主语是eyes。故选K。
52. E 考查语境分析。let it+动词原形，由于这位母亲也是善良的，所以她让小狗待在了院子里，故选E。
53. H 考查语境分析。指这个小男孩给了这只小狗一些食物，与后文的“water”“clean dry grass”相并列，所以用“food”。故选H。
54. J 考查语境分析。由于小男孩和母亲的照顾，小狗的伤势好多了，所以选better，故选J。
55. C 考查固定搭配。because of 译为“由于”，故选C。
七 综合填空（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）
(宁夏)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。
ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, difference
When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really (66) _____to discover something about my father’s life as a child. He (67)______ told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they (68)______him letters back. (69) _____, he had a book (70) _______ stamps. People (71)_____ gave him things from (72)_____ countries,(73) _____ a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia, My father even kept the (74)_____from his first football match. The box made me(75)_____my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too.
体裁
记叙文
话题
家庭生活
词数
138
【主旨大意】本文是则记叙文，主要介绍了作者在打扫房间时，发现了父亲两年前送给自己的旧盒子。盒子里的东西反应出了父亲小时候的生活，并且这个盒子也成为了作者的个人爱好。
答案：66.interesting 67.once 68.sent 69.As a result 70.of 71.also 72.different 73.such as 74.ticket 75.think about
66.interesting【解析】句意：能发现父亲童年时的生活是真的很有趣的事情。“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句式，空格处所填单词应为形容词，interesting“有趣的”。
67.once【解析】由后文大意可推知：爸爸以前曾经告诉过作者他儿时的爱好，故用once。
68.sent【解析】由上句句意：他给世界各地的人写信。可推知此处句意：他们也给爸爸回信。且时态用一般过去时，故填sent。
69.As a result【解析】句意：时间长了，结果，就有了一本集邮册，as a result“结果”。
70.of 【解析】句意：他有了一本集邮册。a book of“一本……”。
71.also【解析】分析前后文意可知：人们不仅仅回信，也给他很多东西，空格处所填单词应为副词，填also。
72.different【解析】根据下文大意可推知：东西来着不同的国家。different形容词，“不同的”，常用于修饰可数名词的复数。
73.such as【解析】后文都是列举出的不同地方的东西，应使用such as（就像）表示列举。
74.ticket【解析】由后文“his first football match”可推知句意：爸爸甚至还保留着他第一次看足球比赛的门票，故填ticket。
75.think about【解析】句意：爸爸的旧盒子让我想起了自己的爱好，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，think about“想起；思考”。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）(辽宁盘锦)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）
climb until win short end proud quick realize first try


(辽宁盘锦) A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 51 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the 52 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 53 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 54 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 55 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 56 .
His mother was 57 of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 58 ?”
“It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to 59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 60 I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
体裁
记叙文
话题：(82) 故事
词数
218
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个个头最矮的八岁男孩在爬树比赛中赢得了第一名，告诉人们在前进的道路上要勇往直前，实现自己的目标。
【答案】51. first 52. climbers 53. shortest 54. win 55. tried
56. end 57. proud 58. quickly 59. realize 60. until
51. first【解析】考查序数词。结合句意“看看谁第一个爬到树顶”，故用first。
52. climbers【解析】考查名词。“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，climb的名词为climber。
53. shortest【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据空后的in the group可知要用最高级。
54. win【解析】考查非谓语动词。would后需用动词原形，win the competition意为“赢得比赛”。
55. tried【解析】考查动词时态。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，根据上文可知此句应用一般过去时。
56. end【解析】考查固定搭配。in the end为固定搭配，意为“最后；终于”。
57. proud考查固定搭配。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为……而自豪”。58. quickly【解析】考查副词，根据上文可知，男孩赢得比赛，所以爬得最快，修饰动词reach需用副词形式，故填quickly。
59. realize【解析】考查动词。根据下文they got scared可知他们意识到爬得有多高，to为不定式符号，其后用动词原形，故填realize。
60. until【解析】考查连词。until意为“直到……为止”，句意：我一直爬得越来越高，直到我到达顶部。