山东省百校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省百校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省高三十月百校联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the school. B. To her office. C. To the airport.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of a baby. B. Meet her boss. C. Look for some toys.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She needs to put off her test.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She has to give up her travel plan.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Take a book to her friend.
B. Help her with her study.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To practise cooking.
B. To pay back her mum.
C. To look after her sick mum.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A host.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to spend money.
B. How to save money.
C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In outdoor markets. B. In supermarkets. C. In department stores.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Social Science. B. Law. C. Medicine
18. Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. One group discussion. B. A long essay. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Students at high school.
B. Teachers at high school.
C. Teachers at university.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to breakfast foods around the world, there are many ways to enjoy the first meal of the day. Learn about the delicious diversity of our world’s breakfast cultures. Maybe you’ll even find some inspiration for your next breakfast.
Switzerland
On weekdays, Swiss frequently stick to quick but filling breakfasts such as the traditional Bircher Müesli, the mixture of oats (燕麦) with fruit and nuts that’s usually served over thick yoghurt. But on weekends, it’s time for Swiss brunch (早午餐). Along with potato pancakes, cheeses and cold cuts, the centerpiece of the brunch table is Zopf. This egg bread is similar to challah or brioche, and served with honey, butter and jam.
Japan
Much of what you can eat for breakfast in Japan wouldn’t be out of place at any other meal of the day. Many morning diets consist of a selection of small plates, each with a few bites of a traditional Japanese dish, Fish, soup, vegetables and rice are all represented.
Australia
With a focus on fresh produce, whole grains and nourishing combinations, Australian breakfasts can range from the classic avocado (牛油果) toast on seeded bread to rice pudding with yoghurt, seeds and berries.
Germany
In the land of many sausages, it’s not surprising that sausages and other meats take a starring role in the traditional German breakfast. This buffet spread is filled with variety: sausages, cold cuts, cheeses, bread and rolls as well as fresh fruit and soft-boiled eggs. The abundant choices are meant for sampling and assembling as you please.
1. What can we learn about Swiss?
A. They are used to eating brunch on workdays.
B. They avoid eating bread with honey and butter.
C. They like eating thick yoghurt with oats for supper.
D. They eat a meal instead of breakfast and lunch on weekends.
2. What is a feature of the breakfast in Australia?
A. Fatty. B. Small. C. Fresh. D. Rare.
3. Who have most sausages in breakfast?
A. Swiss. B. Japanese. C. Australians. D. Germans.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个国家的早餐。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But on weekends, it’s time for Swiss brunch(早午餐). Along with potato pancakes, cheeses and cold cuts, the centerpiece of the brunch table is Zopf. This egg bread is similar to challah or brioche, and served with honey, butter and jam. (但在周末，该吃瑞士早午餐了。除了土豆薄饼、奶酪和冷切，早午餐桌的核心是佐夫。这种蛋面包类似于奶油蛋卷或奶油蛋卷，与蜂蜜、黄油和果酱一起食用)”可知，在周末，瑞士人习惯吃早午餐，即他们把早餐和午餐并作一餐吃。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“With a focus on fresh produce, whole grains and nourishing combinations, Australian breakfasts can range from the classic avocado (牛油果) toast on seeded bread to rice pudding with yoghurt, seeds and berries.(澳大利亚早餐侧重于新鲜农产品、全谷物和营养组合，从传统的带籽面包的鳄梨吐司到含有酸奶、种子和浆果的米饭布丁，应有尽有)”可知，澳大利亚早餐的一个特点是新鲜。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段“This buffet spread is filled with variety: sausages, cold cuts, cheeses, bread and rolls as well as fresh fruit and soft-boiled eggs. The abundant choices are meant for sampling and assembling as you please. (自助餐套餐种类繁多：香肠、冷盘、奶酪、面包和面包卷，以及新鲜水果和软煮蛋。丰富的选择意味着你可以随意取样和组装)”可知，德国人早餐吃的香肠最多。故选D项。
B
In a world where many of us give all our attention to smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is different. She has got rid of hers. This 36-year-old woman decided, late last year, to give up her smartphone to improve her mental health. At Christmas, she told her family and friends that she was going to change her smartphone for an old cell phone, with which she could only make and receive calls and text messages.
She remembers that one of the crucial moments that led her to make such a decision was a day in the park with her 2 children, aged 6 and 3. “I was in the park with the children, staring at the mobile phone. When I looked up, all of the parents — up to 20 — were looking at their phones, continually swiping across the screen,” she says. “I wonder when this happened to us. We are missing real life!”
Roughly, 9 out of 10 people in the UK own smartphones. And people are addicted to them. A recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their phones. However, for a small but growing number of people, enough is enough. In other words, they shouldn’t spend more time on the phones.
Alex Dunedin threw his smartphone in the rubbish bag 2 years ago. “Culturally, we have become addicted to these tools,” says this educational researcher and technology expert. “They are weakening cognition (认知) and impeding productivity.” Dunedin says another reason behind his decision was environmental concerns. “We are wasting large amounts of energy and producing large amounts of CO2 emissions.”
He has been happier and more productive since he stopped using his smartphone. He has not replaced it with an old cell phone and does not even have a landline. He can only be contacted through emails that arrive on his home computer. Another researcher, Burke says it will be helpful if more people keep an eye on how much time they spend on their smartphones. “Beginning to realize exactly how much time they waste each day on their phones can be a powerful wake-up call and catalyst (引发变化的因素) for change.” He also recommends staring by turning off your phone or leaving it at home for a short time.
4. Why did Dulcie Cowling give up her smartphone?
A. To reduce her daily costs. B. To spend more time on her work.
C. To set an example to her children. D. To make her more mentally healthy.
5. What do the words “enough is enough” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. No more will be tolerated. B. Enough is as good as a feast.
C. A slice is better than no bread. D. He who is content asks for no more.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The benefits Alex Dunedin’s smartphone brought.
B. The characteristics of Alex Dunedin’s smartphone.
C. The reasons why Alex Dunedin abandoned his smartphone.
D. The ways Alex Dunedin reduced time spent on a smartphone.
7. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A magazine. B. A textbook.
C. A brochure. D. A diary.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。很多人都沉迷于智能手机，无法自拔。但Dulcie Cowling和Alex Dunedin做了一件与众不同的事——放弃使用智能手机。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“This 36-year-old woman decided, late last year, to give up her smartphone to improve her mental health. (去年年底，这位36岁的女性决定放弃她的智能手机，以改善她的心理健康)”可知，Dulcie Cowling决定不再使用手机的目的是改善自己的心理健康状况。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In other words, they shouldn’t spend more time on the phones.(换句话说，他们不应该在电话上花费更多的时间)”中的 in other words可知，本句是画线部分所在句的同义转述。由此可知，划线部分所在句子意为“少数人认为他们不能在手机上花费更多时间了”，即划线部分意为“不能再多了”。故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的““Culturally, we have become addicted to these tools,” says this educational researcher and technology expert. “They are weakening cognition (认知) and impeding productivity.” Dunedin says another reason behind his decision was environmental concerns. “We are wasting large amounts of energy and producing large amounts of CO2 emissions.”(这位教育研究人员和技术专家说：“在文化上，我们已经对这些工具上瘾了。”“他们削弱了认知能力，阻碍了生产力。”达尼丁说，他的决定背后的另一个原因是对环境的担忧。“我们正在浪费大量能源，产生大量二氧化碳排放。”)”可知，本段介绍了Alex Dunedin把智能手机扔进垃圾袋的原因。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，很多人都沉迷于智能手机，无法自拔。但Dulcie Cowling和Alex Dunedin做了一件与众不同的事——放弃使用智能手机。这和人们的日常生活相关。由此推知，该文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
C
A new report by a British-based plant protection group says almost 30 percent of the world’s tree species are at risk of extinction. The State of the World’s Tree report warns that 17,500 tree species are at risk of dying out. And 440 species have fewer than 50 individual trees left in the wild. The report was recently published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).
The report says the number of threatened tree species is double the number of threatened mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles combined. In a statement, BGCI Secretary General Paul Smith said, “This report is a wake-up call to everyone around the world that trees need help.”
Among the most at-risk trees are species including magnolias and dipterocarps. These trees are commonly found in Southeast Asian rainforests. The report says oak and maple trees also face threats.
Trees help support the natural environment and are considered important for fighting global warming and climate change. The extinction of a single tree species could mean the loss of many others. “Every tree species matters, to the millions of other species that depend on trees all over the world,” Smith said.
The report shows that thousands of kinds of trees in the world’s top six countries for tree-species diversity are at risk of extinction. The greatest single number is in Brazil, where 1,788 species are at risk. The other five countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, China, Colombia and Venezuela.
The top three threats facing tree species are crop production, logging and farming. Most worryingly, climate change and extreme weather are also growing threats. The report adds at least 180 tree species are directly threatened by rising seas and severe weather. It notes that island tree species are more at risk than other trees because many islands have species of trees that can be found nowhere else.
8. What can we know about the world’s tree species?
A. They are in urgent need of protection.
B. There are 50 types of them unknown.
C. Most of them are in danger of dying out.
D. The number of them is higher than wild animals.
9. Why does the author mention Southeast Asian rainforests in paragraph 3?
A. To attract readers to explore there.
B. To emphasize their special location.
C. To present wild animals’ important habitats.
D. To show the most threatened tree species there.
10. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about trees?
A. Their environmental benefits. B. Their economic value.
C. Their characteristics. D. Their evolution.
11. What is the author’s tone in writing the text?
A. Confused. B. Concerned.
C. Grateful. D. Humorous.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一份新报告显示，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险，树种迫切需要保护。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new report by a British-based plant protection group says almost 30 percent of the world’s tree species are at risk of extinction.”（英国植物保护组织的一份新报告称，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险。）和第二段关键句“This report is a wake-up call to everyone around the world that trees need help.”（这份报告警醒了世界各地的人们，树木需要帮助。）可知，世界上近30%的树种面临灭绝的危险，树木需要帮助，由此可知，世界上的树种迫切需要保护。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Among the most at-risk trees are species including magnolias and dipterocarps. These trees are commonly found in Southeast Asian rainforests. The report says oak and maple trees also face threats.”（风险最大树种包括木兰树和龙脑香。这些树常见于东南亚雨林。报告说，橡树和枫树也面临威胁。）可知，文章第三段告诉我们东南亚雨林常见的木兰树和龙脑香是灭绝风险最大的树种，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到东南亚雨林是为了展示那里最受威胁的树种。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段内容，结合关键句“Trees help support the natural environment and are considered important for fighting global warming and climate change.”（树木有助于支持自然环境，被认为对应对全球变暖和气候变化很重要。）可知，第四段告诉我们树木对环境有益，对应对全球变暖和气候变化很重要，由此可知，第四段主要告诉我们树木带来的环境利益。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“The top three threats facing tree species are crop production, logging and farming. Most worryingly, climate change and extreme weather are also growing threats.”（树种面临的三大威胁是作物生产、伐木和农业。最令人担忧的是，气候变化和极端天气也是日益严重的威胁。）可知，树种面临着作物生产、伐木、农业、气候变化和极端天气等带来的威胁，这让作者感到担忧，结合“Most worryingly”可知，作者写作时的语调是担心的。故选B项。
D
Engineers at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, invented the world’s smallest remote- controlled walking robot, according to the research published in the journal Science Robotics. Each one is about half a millimeter wide, which is smaller than the thickness of a US penny.
“It took a year and a half to create the tiny metal creatures,” said coauthor John A. Rogers, professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University. Rogers’ team consisted of students across varying academic levels who combined critical- and creative-thinking skills to design robots that looked like crabs (螃蟹) as well as other animals like inchworms and crickets.
“Some students found the sideways walking of crabs amusing, which was the inspiration behind the crab robot,” Rogers said. “The robots, which are made of a shape memory alloy(合金), start out as flat objects, similar to a piece of paper. The tiny robot can also twist, turn and jump.”
“A metallic object made of shape-memory alloy can be changed, but returns to its original shape once heat is applied to it,” he explained. Lasers (激光) were used to apply heat to different parts of the crab robot to create movement. “A laser is a convenient way to do it because we can focus the light to a very tiny spot,” Rogers said.
The robots are still in the developmental phase and primarily created for academic purposes, but the technology used to make the tiny crabs have potential. Tiny crab robots could be used in performing minimally invasive surgeries or aid in the repair of small-scale machines. In the meantime, Rogers has challenged his team to expand on the robot’s capabilities. “As an ambitious goal, I asked the students to see if they could come up with a way to make these robots take flight—maybe impossible, but fun to think about,” he said.
12. What was the crab robot based on?
A. Crab’s living habit. B. Crab’s way of moving.
C. Crab’s amazing shape. D. Crab’s way of standing.
13. What is the author s purpose in writing paragraph 4?
A. To explain the use for heat.
B. To describe the original shape of the crab robot.
C To introduce the way to make the crab robot move.
D. To show the importance of the shape-memory alloy.
14. What can be shown about the crab robot in the last paragraph?
A. Its flying ability. B. Its possible challenges.
C. Its promising future. D. Its aspirational goal.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Creature Was Created By Engineers At Northwestern University
B. Engineers Invented The World’s Smallest Remote controlled Walking Robot
C. Engineers Found A Use For The World’s Smallest Remote controlled Walking Robot
D. A New Shape-memory Alloy Was Invented By Engineers At Northwestern University
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。埃文斯顿的西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的外形像螃蟹的遥控步行机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““Some students found the sideways walking of crabs amusing, which was the inspiration behind the crab robot,” Rogers said.(罗杰斯说：‘一些学生发现螃蟹的侧向行走很有趣，这就是螃蟹机器人背后的灵感。’)”可知，一些学生觉得螃蟹横着走很有趣，这就是螃蟹机器人的灵感来源。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““A metallic object made of shape-memory alloy can be changed, but returns to its original shape once heat is applied to it,” he explained. Lasers (激光) were used to apply heat to different parts of the crab robot to create movement. “A laser is a convenient way to do it because we can focus the light to a very tiny spot,” Rogers said.(他解释说：‘形状记忆合金制成的金属物体可以改变，但一旦加热，它就会恢复原来的形状。’激光被用来加热螃蟹机器人的不同部位，以产生运动。罗杰斯说：‘激光是一种方便的方法，因为我们可以把光聚焦到一个非常小的点上。’)”可知，作者写作第四段的目的是介绍螃蟹机器人移动的工作原理。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The robots are still in the developmental phase and primarily created for academic purposes, but the technology used to make the tiny crabs have potential. Tiny crab robots could be used in performing minimally invasive surgeries or aid in the repair of small-scale machines.(机器人仍处于开发阶段，主要是为了学术目的而制造的，但用于制造小螃蟹的技术具有潜力。微型螃蟹机器人可用于执行微创手术或帮助修理小型机器)”推知，螃蟹机器人前途光明。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Engineers at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, invented the world’s smallest remote- controlled walking robot, according to the research published in the journal Science Robotics. Each one is about half a millimeter wide, which is smaller than the thickness of a US penny.(根据发表在《科学机器人学》杂志上的研究，伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的遥控步行机器人。每一个大约半毫米宽，比一便士的厚度还小)”以及下文对该机器人的介绍可知，本文介绍了埃文斯顿的西北大学的工程师们发明了世界上最小的外形像螃蟹的遥控步行机器人。因此B项“工程师发明了世界上最小的遥控步行机器人”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are fearful of missing your holidays due to long waits for new passports. ____16____
Check your passport to see when it was issued
“After travel took a pause for many holidaymakers during the pandemic, plenty of passports need to be renewed. To beat any disappointments for your summer vacations, you’ll want to make sure that it has been no more than ten years since your passport was issued,” Naveen says. “____17____, including popular travel spots such as Egypt, Thailand, and Dubai.
____18____
“I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. Many delays are made through typical errors—such as incorrect photos or typos—which can worsen your chances of receiving a passport in time for a summer trip,” he continues.
Go for digital rather than paper
Naveen advises, “There are many variables(变数)that go into how long it will take to get your passport renewed—from a first- time passport to a child’s renewal. When it comes to the method of how you apply, digital applications generally take a short amount of time as parts of the application are less likely to get lost, plus the online process will be more efficient. ____19____
Make an appointment in person or over the phone
“With the current demand for travel in recent months, even the fast-track services for passport renewal are becoming overwhelmed so there is no quick fix(捷径)to receiving your passport on time,” he says. “____20____. Alternatively, look to book an appointment to one of the various passport centers across the country that way you can speed up the process in person and have someone on hand should there be any errors.”
A. Ensure your details are correct
B. Admit your information of passports is right
C. Many people don’t like the stressful life and want to travel
D. Keep this in mind if you don’t want to end up being stuck in the waiting line
E. Naveen, founder of Next Vacay, has issued four tips to speed up the passport process
F. You also need the minimum of three or six months to gain entry into many destinations
G. However, if you are traveling for an emergency, you may be able to accelerate the process
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个如何加快办理护照的技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“Maybe you are fearful of missing your holidays due to long waits for new passports. (也许你担心由于长时间等待新护照而错过假期。)”提起“加快办理护照”这个话题，因此E项“Naveen是Next Vacay的创始人，他提出了四条建议来加快办理护照的速度。”符合本文主旨，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“including popular travel spots such as Egypt, Thailand, and Dubai. (包括埃及、泰国和迪拜等热门旅游景点。)”说明是和目的地相关的情况，因此F项“你还需要至少三到六个月的时间才能进入许多目的地”与下文一致，故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“I’d recommend thoroughly checking your application before you send it off. (我建议你在发送之前彻底检查你的申请)”说明本段大意：确保信息无误，因此A项“确保你的详细信息正确无误”概括本段大意，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“When it comes to the method of how you apply, digital applications generally take a short amount of time as parts of the application are less likely to get lost, plus the online process will be more efficient. (当涉及如何申请的方法时，数字申请表通常需要较短的时间，因为申请表的某些部分不太可能丢失，而且线上过程将更有效。)”说明线上申请更有效，因此D项“如果你不想被困在等待的队伍中，请记住这一点”，可知this指代的是上文的plus the online process will be more efficient，故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“Alternatively, look to book an appointment to one of the various passport centers across the country that way you can speed up the process in person and have someone on hand should there be any errors. (或者，也可以预约全国各地的一个护照中心，这样你就可以亲自加快办理过程，如果有任何错误，也可以找个人帮忙。)”说明的是加快办理过程的方法，因此G项“然而，如果你是因紧急情况旅行，你或许可以加快这个过程”与想文呼应，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mum-of-three Alli Smith ____21____ her heaviest weight of 125 kg after three difficult pregnancies caused her to rise to a size 20. She wasn’t ____22____ with herself, and she wasn’t living life to the fullest. She didn’t want to go to events because she didn’t have any clothes that would suit her.
Most of the time she was ____23____ herself with diets. However, snacking on nearly two blocks of ____24____ a night, the 27-year-old factory worker chewed doughnuts (甜甜圈), chips and biscuits throughout the day. Apart from that, she was ____25____ chocolate and was into it mainly for the taste.
She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these ____26____ to just fail every time.
____27____ to change her ways, Alli saw her doctor, who recommended she conduct gastric (胃部的) sleeve surgery to prevent health complications (并发症) in the future ____28____ her size.
She soon ____29____ her nightly chocolate habit and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months and ____30____ her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruits and salads.
Now, Alli also has more ____31____ to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one. “I’m more energetic, I run around with my ____32____ and they’re enjoying it,” says Alli. She feels more ____33____ than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years. She delightedly says, “My son said to me, ‘Mum, you look so pretty.’ And now I wear what I want, not just what ____34____. I’ve finally ____35____ in losing weight and am on the road to where I want to be.”
21. A. remained B. reached C. impressed D. enjoyed
22. A. satisfied B. connected C. careful D. angry
23. A. begging B. restricting C. tolerating D. ignoring
24. A. cake B. chip C. biscuit D. chocolate
25. A. addicted to B. tired of C. worried about D. devoted to
26. A. problems B. theories C. programs D. circumstances
27. A. Cruel B. Incredible C. Desperate D. Unwilling
28. A. contrary to B. regardless of C. instead of D. due to
29. A. relied on B. gave up C. responded to D. made up
30. A. exchanged B. stuck C. occupied D. ruined
31. A. life B. time C. energy D. money
32. A. friends B. parents C. sisters D. kids
33. A. confident B. painful C. lonely D. shameful
34. A. rises B. matters C. fits D. exists
35. A. involved B. resulted C. insisted D. succeeded
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Alli Smith尝试了世界上各种节食方法失败后，通过手术和改变自己的生活习惯，瘦了35公斤。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个孩子的妈妈Alli Smith在三次艰难的怀孕后最胖体重达到了125公斤，这让她穿衣服的尺码增加到了20码。A. remained保留；B. reached到达；C. impressed印象深刻；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“after three difficult pregnancies”可知，Alli怀孕三次发胖，导致最胖体重达到了125公斤。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对自己不满意，而且她没有充分享受生活。A. satisfied满意的；B. connected联系的；C. careful细心的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“and she wasn’t living life to the fullest”可知，变胖的她对自己不满意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间她都在用节食来控制自己。A. begging乞求；B. restricting限制；C. tolerating忍受；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和“She didn’t want to go to events because she didn’t have any clothes that would suit her.”可知，发胖影响自己的生活，所以她限制自己的饮食。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位27岁的工厂工人几乎每晚吃两块巧克力，白天还要吃甜甜圈、薯片和饼干等零食。A. cake蛋糕；B. chip芯片；C. biscuit饼干；D. chocolate巧克力。根据上文“snacking on nearly two blocks of”以及下面原词chocolate 可知，这是零食两块巧克力。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她还对巧克力上瘾，主要是为了品尝。A. addicted to上瘾；B. tired of厌倦；C. worried about担心；D. devoted to致力于。根据下文“and was into it mainly for the taste”可知，她吃巧克力只是为了品尝味道，这是对巧克力上瘾。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了世界上各种节食方法，花了这么多钱在这些项目上，但每次都失败了。A. problems问题；B. theories理论；C. programs项目；D. circumstances环境。上文“She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these”可知，为了减肥，她花很多钱在节食的项目上。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她渴望想改变自己，因此Alli去找了她的医生，医生建议她进行胃袖状切除术，预防未来由于她的体重而带来的并发症。A. Cruel残忍的；B. Incredible难以置信的；C. Desperate渴望的；D. Unwilling不乐意的。下文“Alli saw her doctor”可知，她求助医生因为渴望改变自己。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她渴望想改变自己，因此Alli去找了她的医生，医生建议她进行胃袖状切除术，预防未来由于她的体重而带来的并发症。A. contrary to相反；B. regardless of 不管不顾；C. instead of代替；D. due to由于。上文“her heaviest weight of 125 kg ”和常识可知，因为超重会出现并发症，所以医生建议她进行胃袖状切除术。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很快就改掉了每晚吃巧克力的习惯，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食，在短短7个月内减掉了35公斤。A. relied on依赖；B. gave up放弃；C. responded to回应；D. made up组成。根据下文“and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months”可知，她放弃吃巧克力，体重下降。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快就改掉了每晚吃巧克力的习惯，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食，在短短7个月内减掉了35公斤。A. exchanged交换；B. stuck卡住；C. occupied占据；D. ruined摧毁。根据下文“her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruits and salads”可知，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Alli也有了更多的精力与四岁的亨利、两岁的凯特和一岁的乔治一起玩。A. life生命；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. money金钱。根据下文“to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one. “I’m more energetic, ”可知，她减肥后有精力和孩子们玩。故选C。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更有活力了，我和我的孩子们到处跑，他们很喜欢。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. sisters姐妹；D. kids孩子。根据上文“play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one. ”可知，这是她和孩子们玩。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在90公斤的体重下比以往任何时候都更自信，而且她6年来第一次在屋外穿短裤。A. confident自信的；B. painful痛苦的；C. lonely孤独的；D. shameful羞耻的。根据下文“than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years. ”可知，减重的Alli对自己感到更自信了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想穿什么就穿什么，而不只是合身。A. rises上升；B. matters重要；C. fits适合；D. exists存在。根据上文“And now I wear what I want”可知，减重的Alli不用只穿合身的衣服了，可以想穿什么就穿什么。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于成功地减肥了，正在向我想要到达的地方前进。A. involved涉及；B. resulted导致；C. insisted坚持；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“She feels more 　　　　　13　　　 than ever in her new 90 kg frame,”可知，Alli减肥成功变得自信。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reducing the number of calories every day is the ticket to good health. It works in lab animals. It also works in human ____36____ (being). The name of the method is “caloric restriction”. It increases the life length of animals. It even reduces their rate of cancer and other diseases ____37____ happen as people age. Reducing calories usually ____38____ (make) a difference to young and middle-aged adults.
Researchers looked into ____39____ group of healthy men and women aged between 21 and 50. Members of the group agreed to reduce calories for two years. They could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut back ____40____ the total amount of food they ate. They ____41____ (expect) to cut calories by 25 percent by the researchers.
Many could not do it. The average calorie reduction was twelve percent. That is a reduction of ____42____ (approximate) 300 calories a day. But it worked. Those ____43____ (practise) calorie reduction lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell a little. Fewer calories lead to better health, Does it lead to a longer life and ____44____ (little) sickness? A doctor said the diet would have to last a long time _____45_____ (find) out the answer to this question. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer.
【答案】36. beings
37. that##which
38. makes 39. a
40. on 41. were expected
42. approximately
43. practising
44. less 45. to find
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少卡路里的摄入不仅可以使动物更健康，也可以使人更健康甚至长寿，这个称为“热量限制”。
【36题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：它也适用于人类。beings“生物”为可数名词，根据语境，此处用名词复数形式。故填beings。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它甚至降低了人们随着年龄增长而患癌症和其他疾病的几率。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词their rate of cancer and other diseases在从句作主语，指物用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：减少卡路里通常对年轻人和中年人有影响。分析句子结构，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境，此处用一般现在时态。故填makes。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员调查了一组年龄在21岁至50岁之间的健康男女。该组成员同意在两年内减少热量。分析句子结构，a group of一组，符合题意。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们可以吃他们想要的食物，只要他们减少吃的食物总量。cut back on意为“削减”，固定搭配。故填on。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：研究人员预计，他们将减少25%的卡路里。根据句子结构分析，此处与主语构成被动关系，结合语境，动词用一般过去时态，用were expect。故填were expect。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这意味着每天大约减少300卡路里。分析句子结构，副词approximately在句中作状语，意为“大约”。故填approximately。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那些练习减少热量的人减轻了体重和体脂。分析句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。与前面名词构成主动关系，作后置定语，用现在分词形式。故填practising。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更少的卡路里会带来更好的健康，它会延长寿命和减少疾病吗？根据句中“a longer life and ”可知，空后的词的形式和longer形成并列关系，所以此处用形容词比较级形式，表达“更少的”。故填less。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个问题的答案。根据句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，to find符合题意。故填to find。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学校英文报正在开展以“What is your ideal job in the future?”为主题的讨论。你班讨论的结果主要如下：1.做工程师，为国家建设做贡献；2.做科研工作者，促进科技发展；3.做医务工作者，保护国民健康。请根据讨论结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.讨论的结果描述；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Discussion on Ideal Jobs
What job would you like to do in the future?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Discussion on Ideal Jobs
What job would you like to do in the future? Our class had a discussion on it this week. Here are the results of our discussion.
Some students want to be engineers out of the consideration that engineers can make contributions to the construction of our country. Of course, some would like to be science researchers, whose work is of great importance to the development of science. Besides, to be medical workers is also a hot choice because they can protect the nation’s health.
In my view, whatever job we may choose in the future, we all have to do our part for the development of our country.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你班关于“What is your ideal job in the future?”这一话题的讨论结果，并阐明你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
当然：of course→certainly
此外：besides→what’s more
保护：protect→defend
在我看来：in my view→in my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class had a discussion on it this week.
拓展句：Our class had a discussion whose topic is “What job would you like to do in the future?” this week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of course, some would like to be science researchers, whose work is of great importance to the development of science.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, to be medical workers is also a hot choice because they can protect the nation’s health.（运用了不定式作主语，because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Songwriter And An Army Dad Share One Touching Story
Two years ago, Connie Harington, a Nashville songwriter, was driving in her car, listening to a story on the public radio program Here & Now. And she heard a father remembering his son—a firefighter who was killed in a rescue mission.
“He mentioned that he drove his son’s truck,” Harrington says. “And he went on to describe the truck.”
Jared Monti was 30 when he was killed in rescue action in 2006. In the radio broadcast, his father, Paul, said his reasons for driving the truck Jared left behind were simple, “What can I tell you? It’s him. It’s got his DNA all over it. I love driving it because it reminds me of him, though I don’t need the truck to remind me of him. I think about him every hour of every day,”
Harrington was moved by what she heard and wrote down everything she could remember, all while fighting tears. A few days later, Harrington started turning those thoughts into a song, with two co-writers. Singer Lee Brice recorded the song, I Drive Your Truck and last month, it vaulted to No.1 on Billboard’s Country Airplay chart.
As the song grew in popularity, Paul Monti, the man whose words on the radio inspired it in the first place, got a message. It was from a woman whose son was rescued in the fire by Jared. “She sent me a message and told me that she had heard this song and that I had to listen to it,” Paul says.
Here’s the thing: Songwriter Harrington couldn’t remember the name of the father whom she’d heard on the radio—but she wanted desperately to find him, to let him know he was the inspiration. “You feel like this song was such a gift,” Harrington says. “And it has contributed to healing, I think, in people. And we just wanted him to know that it was his words that touched us.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After lots of fruitless Internet searches, she finally found his name, Paul Moni.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the celebration party, Paul shared a more touching story about his son.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
After lots of fruitless Internet searches, she finally found his name, Paul Monti. She was so thrilled that she contacted the father by all means. She told him how she was motivated to compose the song. She authentically invited Paul Monti to attend the celebration to be held in Nashville at the end of the month. And this week, Paul Monti flew to Nashville to meet the songwriters and went to the celebration to mark the song’s success.
At the celebration party, Paul shared a more touching story about his son. He said one of the most remarkable things about his son wasn’t even in the song. Jared was awarded as a hero for trying to rescue a badly wounded partner trapped in the fire in 2006. He ran into the flames three times to rescue his partner. “My son is my future, and when I have lost my child, I have lost my future. And I think one of the reasons I drive my son’s truck is that I have to hold on, I just have to hold on,” Paul said.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过阅读所给文章可知，纳什维尔的词曲作者康妮·哈灵顿在听公共广播节目《此时此地》的一个父亲在怀念他在救援行动中牺牲的消防员儿子，深受感动将这些想法写成一首歌，并与两位合作者合作创造出《我开你的卡车》的歌曲，随着这首歌越来越受欢迎。歌曲作者哈灵顿设法找到了那个父亲保罗·蒙蒂，让他知道他是歌曲灵感的来源。这首歌是一份礼物。它有助于人们心灵的治愈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在网上搜索了很多次之后，她终于找到了他的名字，保罗·蒙蒂。”可知，第一段可描写她激动的心情，接下来她邀请保罗·蒙蒂参加庆祝活动。
②由第二段首句内容“在庆功宴上，保罗分享了一个关于他儿子的更感人的故事。”可知，第二段可描写保罗儿子的更感人救人的故事，以及自己开儿子卡车的原因。
2.续写线索：联系保罗——邀请——保罗赴约——分享故事——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①纪念：mark/commemorate
②跑入：run into/hurry down/dash through
③坚持： hold on/stick to/carry on/persist in
情绪类
①兴奋的：thrilled/excited
②真诚地：authentically/sincerely/truthfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She was so thrilled that she contacted the father by all means. (由so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]. And I think one of the reasons I drive my son’s truck is that I have to hold on, I just have to hold on,” Paul said. (由省略that引导的宾语从句、省略why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BABBC 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BACBA 16~20 ACCBA