山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期校际期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期校际期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020级高三校际联合考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出．最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman do her research?
A. In a garden. B. In a hospital. C. In an apartment.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. A football player. B. A stadium. C. A game.
3. What does the woman think of the television program?
A. It is exciting. B. It is violent. C. It is boring.
4. Where is the man going?
A. To school. B. To a restaurant. C. To a clothing shop.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Exploring a virtual world.
B. Visiting a beautiful house.
C. Swimming in a pool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man communicate with friends when he was young?
A. By talking. B. By phone calls. C. By text message.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Artist and fan.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who won the chess match?
A. Susan. B. George. C. Mike.
9. What do we know about Tom?
A. He finished fifth.
B. He was ill during the match.
C. He beat 12 other players before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a radio station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.
11. Where did the man go for a trip?
A. To China. B. To America. C. To Italy.
12. Who did the man meet?
A. Tom Hanks. B. Tom Cruise. C. Jackie Chan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the woman finding it hard to help?
A. She does not understand the man.
B. She cannot find the man’s name.
C. Her phone signal is bad.
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. His electricity has been cut off.
B. His computer isn’t working.
C. His bill is wrong.
15 How does the man probably feel at last?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Wait on the phone.
B. Call another company.
C. Fix the computer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The environment. B. A university. C. A tourist attraction.
18. Which major does the speaker recommend?
A. Environmental science. B. History. C. English.
19. How long does it take to drive to the nearest airport from the place?
A. An hour and a half. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.
20. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Tourists. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the west bank of the Grand Canal in Tongxiang, Jiaxing City, stands a 1,300-year-old ancient town of Wuzhen. Local people’s way of life centers around rich water resources. Traditional buildings in white and grey are well preserved after hundreds of years.
Over the years, Wuzhen has been transformed from a residential area to a popular tourist destination. Today it shows fascinating China via its gorgeous water town scenery, growing soft power and international influence.
Travel tips:
Food: Food in Wuzhen is a delight to enjoy. Wuzhen is home to abundant fish, so pickled Taihu Lake whitewater fish is a good start. The meat is delicate, smooth, and tender, but mind the fish bones.
Transportation: Wuzhen is 1.5-hour drive from Hangzhou and 2-hour drive from Shanghai. The Shanghai-Wuzhen Highway is well serviced and there are special bus lines available. It would be a good option to include a journey of a day or two to Wuzhen next time you visit Shanghai or Hangzhou.
Climate: Typical subtropical monsoon climate with great sunshine and rich rainfall.
Admission fee: 150 yuan ($21) for the West Scenic Zone and 110 yuan ($15.5) for the East Scenic Zone. You may only pay 190 yuan ($26.7) for both zones.
Opening hours: The West Scenic Zone opens from 9:00 a.m. to 22:00 p.m. The East Scenic Zone opens from 7:00 a.m. to 18:00 p.m. in summer and 7:00 a.m. to 17:30 p.m. in winter.
For more information, visit the official website.
1. What do we know about Wuzhen?
A. It remains unchanged for centuries.
B. Its life style is based on water resources.
C. It is closer to Shanghai than to Hangzhou.
D. Its traditional buildings are severely damaged.
2. How much can a visitor save if he visits both zones?
A. $5.5. B. $5.7. C. $9.8. D. $11.2.
3. Which of the following is a good piece of advice for visitors?
A. Take an umbrella with you. B. Go to Wuzhen by sea.
C. Visit the East Scenic Zone after 18:00. D. Avoid eating Taihu Lake whitewater fish.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乌镇的概况及游览的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Local people’s way of life centers around rich water resources.”（当地人的生活方式以丰富的水资源为中心。）可知，乌镇的生活方式以水资源为基础。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Admission fee: 150 yuan$21 for the West Scenic Zone and $15.5 for the East Scenic Zone..$26.7 for both zones”（门票:150元，西部景区21美元，东部景区15.5美元，两个景区26.7美元）可知，答案为$21+$15.5-$26.7=$9.8。可知，如果游客同时访问两个区域，他就可以省下9.8美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Climate:Typical subtropical monsoon climate with great sunshine and rich rainfall.”（气候：典型的亚热带季风气候，日照充足，雨量充沛。）可知，乌镇雨水丰富，游览时可携带雨伞。故选A。
B
A waitress who lost her job during the coronavirus pandemic has kick-started her own career as a business woman and baker. She turned one of her lockdown hobbies into a business that brings her a lot of money.
Mona Route, 27, was let go from her server job at an airport in Melbourne, Australia, when COVID-19 hit in March 2020, and the new-found time on her hands left her feeling “so bored”. With nothing else to do, Mona decided to take up baking as a hobby to pass the time and soon found herself trying out experimental dessert recipes—which eventually led her to start her own cookie business.
Mona’s various cookie recipes became her “cheat meal” when she was on her mission to lose weight, and the massive snacks are made up of baked cookie dough (面团) that surrounds a sweet filling. The cookies quickly became a hit with her family and friends, and when her dad suggested she start selling the sweet treats, the woman set up Mona’s Treats with 15 unique cookie flavors to choose from.
The keen baker created an account on the Internet and spent 282 on ingredients for her first industrial-sized batch. At first, Mona was selling around 30 to 40 cookies a month, but she now has a monthly average of 450 orders—leaving her waking up at 2 am to keep up with demand. During the height of lockdown, Mona was selling as many as 700 cookies a month. Mona currently makes an impressive 1,700 every month from selling cookies in addition to her main occupation, and has turned over 14,000 since she started up.
The cook, who runs her business from her parents’ kitchen, is even hoping to transition into baking full-time when she can reach 1,500 orders a month. She said, “Hopefully one day I can do this in a commercial kitchen.”
4. What made Mona feel “so bored”?
A. Working as a waitress at an airport.
B. Doing cookie business all day.
C. Experimenting with massive recipes.
D. Having too much free time.
5. What do we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Mona set up her own company.
B. Mona’s business began to take off.
C. Mona was successful in losing weight.
D. Mona’s business was against her family’s will.
6. Which of the following best describes Mona?
A. Hardworking and creative. B. Kind and generous.
C. Confident and determined. D. Ambitious and independent.
7. What can we learn from Mona’s experience?
A. Well begun, half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mona在新冠肺炎疫情期间丢了工作，为了打发无聊的时间，她开始以烘焙为爱好，这一爱好最终变成了一个能帮她赚钱的生意。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Mona Route, 27, was let go from her server job at an airport in Melbourne, Australia, when COVID-19 hit in March 2020, and the new-found time on her hands left her feeling “so bored”.”（27岁的Mona Route在澳大利亚墨尔本机场从事侍者工作，当2020年3月新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情袭来时，她被解雇了，她手上新获得的时间让她感到“很无聊”）可知，因为疫情原因，Mona Route被解雇了，由此可知，她有太多的空闲时间，这让她感到很无聊。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“During the height of lockdown, Mona was selling as many as 700 cookies a month. Mona currently makes an impressive 1,700 every month from selling cookies in addition to her main occupation, and has turned over 14,000 since she started up.”（在封锁最严重的时期，Mona每月卖出700多块饼干。目前，Mona除了主要职业外，还靠卖饼干每月赚1700英镑，自创业以来，她已赚了超过14000英镑）可知，在封锁最严重的时期，Mona每月卖出700多块饼干，靠卖饼干每月赚1700英镑，由此可知，Mona的生意开始腾飞了，赚了很多钱。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The cookies quickly became a hit with her family and friends, and when her dad suggested she start selling the sweet treats, the woman set up Mona’s Treats with 15 unique cookie flavors to choose from.”（这种饼干很快就受到了家人和朋友的欢迎，当她的父亲建议她开始卖甜食时，这位女士创建了Mona’s Treats，提供15种独特的饼干口味供顾客选择）可知，Mona制作了15种独特的饼干口味供顾客选择，由此可知，她是个有创造力的人；根据第四段关键句“At first, Mona was selling around 30 to 40 cookies a month, but she now has a monthly average of 450 orders—leaving her waking up at 2 am to keep up with demand.”（起初，Mona一个月大约卖30到40块饼干，但现在她每月平均有450份订单，每天凌晨2点就要起床以跟上需求）可知，为了完成顾客的订单，Mona每天凌晨2点就要起床工作，由此可知，她是个勤奋的人，综上，她是一个勤奋的且有创造力的人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A waitress who lost her job during the coronavirus pandemic has kick-started her own career as a business woman and baker.”（一名在新冠病毒大流行期间失去工作的女服务员开始了自己的职业生涯，成为一名女商人和面包师）可知，文章讲述了Mona在新冠肺炎疫情期间丢了工作，为了打发无聊的时间，她开始以烘焙为爱好，这一爱好最终变成了一个能帮她赚钱的生意，通过这个故事告诉我们，不幸也会带来机遇，由此可知，我们可以从Mona的经历中学到“不幸可能是真正的福气”。故选D项。
C
The invention of the Compact Disc (CD) caused vinyl (黑胶唱片) music records to fall out of popularity over 30 years ago. But sales of vinyl records have been growing for the past 10 years. The COVID-19 pandemic only increased the sales.
Vinyl records, made out of a kind of plastic, had been the main method for listening to music until the 1980s when CDs took their place. As a result, many factories that produced vinyl records were shut down. Mark Michaels is the head of United Records, based in the city of Nashville, Tennessee. The company is the largest record producer in the United States. He said the industry “has found new machines, and is speeding up at a new pace”.
Many of the new customers are old enough to have listened to records during their childhood or young adulthood. A younger generation is also buying records. More current artists are meeting the new demand. They have begun releasing their newest records on vinyl as well as the normal electronic releases. John Mazzetti develops musical artists and has worked for Sting, Janet Jackson, and others at A&M Records. He said, “I love the vinyl experience. All of it. To me, there is an electrifying sound that I don’t feel from digital when I play records.”
There are now around 40 active vinyl plants in the US and most of them are small. They cannot make records as fast as people are buying them. It can take six to eight months for an order of records to be filled. Manufacturers are also dealing with shortages of materials, which can slow production even more.
Because record production is not meeting demands, nobody knows how much longer the market will increase at this rate. For his own part, Michaels said, “I believe in music, and I believe in the importance of music in people’s lives. I don’t think that will change.”
8. What reduced the popularity of vinyl music records?
A. The COVID-19 pandemic. B. Slow process of production.
C. The age group of customers. D. The invention of Compact Disc.
9. Why are vinyl records attractive to John Mazzetti?
A. They have become more popular.
B. They are full of childhood memories.
C. They give him a different experience.
D. They are made by different musical artists.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Vinyl records will soon disappear completely.
B. The sales of vinyl records are making a comeback.
C. Vinyl records have already met the market demands.
D. The market of vinyl records relies on limited customers.
11. What is Mark Michaels’s attitude toward the future of vinyl records?
A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。30多年前，激光唱片的发明使黑胶唱片不再流行。但很多顾客的回归使黑胶唱片的销量在过去10 年一直在增长。由于很多黑胶唱片生产厂家已经倒闲，要满足顾客的需要，维持黑胶唱片的销售市场还有很多困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首句“The invention of the Compact Disc (CD) caused vinyl (黑胶唱片) music records to fall out of popularity over 30 years ago. (CD的发明导致黑胶唱片在30多年前就不再流行了)”可知，激光唱片的发明导致黑胶唱片不再流行。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“John Mazzetti develops musical artists and has worked for Sting, Janet Jackson, and others at A&M Records. He said, “I love the vinyl experience. All of it. To me, there is an electrifying sound that I don’t feel from digital when I play records. (John Mazzetti培养音乐艺术家，并为斯汀、珍妮特·杰克逊和A&M唱片公司的其他人工作过。他说:“我喜欢黑胶唱片的体验。所有的一切。对我来说，当我播放唱片时，有一种电子设备所没有的电气化的声音。”)”可知，Mazzetti喜欢黑胶唱片的原因是它们那种特殊的声音带来了不同的音乐欣赏体验。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because record production is not meeting demands, nobody knows how much longer the market will increase at this rate. (因为唱片产量无法满足需求，没有人知道市场还会以这样的速度增长多久)”推知，黑胶唱片的销量正在回升。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For his own part, Michaels said, ‘I believe in music, and I believe in the importance of music in people’s lives. I don’t think that will change.’ (就他自己而言，迈克尔斯说:“我相信音乐，我相信音乐在人们生活中的重要性。我认为这一点不会改变。”)”可推断，Michaels对黑胶唱片的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
D
The stream behind Dakota Perry’s house in Mobile, Alabama, is often littered with rubbish. While spending time there with her dad, she would notice plastic bags, bottles and cups floating on the water and collected along the shoreline. But where some might choose community rubbish pickup, Dakota wondered if there was a better way.
Dakota’s idea was inspired by the Dutch Great Bubble Barrier in Amsterdam. Like the Dutch system her own rubbish collecting system would send a curtain of bubbles(气泡帷幕) up from the river bottom to collect rubbish and move it to the side of the stream. But this 15-year-old challenged herself to make that concept completely green. Hers would run entirely on hydropower and solar energy.
In Dakota’s design, a curtain of bubbles would cross the river in a diagonal line(斜线). Floating rubbish would be stopped by the curtain and pushed toward the shore. There, a delivering belt run by a solar-powered battery would collect the rubbish and transport it to a dustbin.
Dakota’s system relies on an air compressor. It sends air through a plastic pipe into which she has drilled rows of tiny holes. Air escaping through those holes then bubbles to the surface, creating what looks like a curtain. For now, Dakota has focused on fine-tuning(微调) the bubble curtain. That was the most important part to figure out. “For the bubble system to actually work and actually collect the rubbish,” she explains, “I have to know how much pressure the air compressor is supposed to push out.”
With the air compressor turned on. she experimented with the pressure, gradually upping it until enough bubbles rose from the pipe to form a full curtain.
Now it was time to test the curtain’s ability to collect rubbish, such as plastic soft drink bottles. Dakota placed bottles that were empty, full of water or weighted with rocks into the water. All of them stopped at the curtain and then slowly came up along the curtain until they reached the edge. She noticed that the bubbles created a current in the pool that pulled tree leaves upward. “It was exciting,” says Dakota. “I was like, ‘Yo, this actually works!’”
12. Where is Dakota’s design different from the Dutch system?
A. It’s used in any kind of weather.’ B. It’s mainly run by a water wheel.
C. It’s intended to collect rubbish in rivers. D. It’s completely environmentally friendly.
13. What’s the most important in the operation of the system?
A. Making the bubble curtain work best. B. Maximizing air pressure.
C. Drilling more rows of tiny holes. D. Using the solar energy.
14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Rocks. B. Bottles. C. Bubbles. D. Tree leaves.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different designs of rubbish collectors.
B. The inventing process of a new system.
C. A new system removing rubbish from rivers.
D. The functions of bubbles in collecting rubbish.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了亚拉巴马州莫比尔市的Dakota Perry发明了一种装置，它可以有效地收集河流中的垃圾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But this 15-year-old challenged herself to make that concept completely green. Hers would run entirely on hydropower and solar energy.(但这个15岁的女孩挑战自己，让这个概念变得完全绿色。她的垃圾收集系统将完全依靠水力发电和太阳能。)”可知，Dakota让这个概念完全环保。她的系统将完全依靠水电和太阳能。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“For now, Dakota has focused on fine-tuning(微调) the bubble curtain. That was the most important part to figure out.(目前，达科塔专注于微调气泡窗帘。这是需要弄清楚的最重要的部分。)”可知，Dakota 发明的这套系统运作的重点是微调气泡帷幕，这是最重要的部分。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段的“Now it was time to test the curtain’s ability to collect rubbish, such as plastic soft drink bottles. Dakota placed bottles that were empty, full of water or weighted with rocks into the water. All of them stopped at the curtain and then slowly came up along the curtain until they reached the edge.(现在是时候测试窗帘收集垃圾的能力了，比如塑料饮料瓶。达科塔把空瓶子、装满水或装满石头的瓶子放入水中。所有的瓶子都在帘子前停了下来，然后沿着帘子慢慢地往上走，直到他们走到边缘。)”可知，画线词they指上文提到的bottles。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Like the Dutch system, her own rubbish collecting system would send a curtain of bubbles(气泡帷幕) up from the river bottom to collect rubbish and move it to the side of the stream.(和荷兰的垃圾收集系统一样，她自己的垃圾收集系统会从河底喷出一帘气泡，收集垃圾并将其移到河边。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了亚拉巴马州莫比尔市的Dakota发明的一种垃圾收集装置。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Most people don’t know anything about soil,” says Dominique Arrouays, a soil scientist in France. “In the city, they never see the soil, unless there’s construction. It’s all pavement. They don’t realize that everything depends on soils.”
Soils grow the food that provides an estimated 98.8 percent of our daily calories, according to a paper in Environment International, and house more than 25 percent of the world’s biodiversity. ____16____
Healthy soil is marked by its porous (多孔) structure, produced by root growth as well as the activities of earthworms and insects. ____17____ Healthy soils not only make farms more climate-resilient (气候适应力), but they can also help keep costs for farmers and taxpayers down.
According to a United Nations report, a third of the planet’s soil is highly degraded due to acidification, erosion (腐蚀), and other factors. Soils cannot be regenerated quickly. ____18____ And yet many people dismiss it as nothing more than dirt.
____19____ Erosion occurs when soil is displaced by wind or water—washed off farms and stored in ditches and streams, or blown across the landscape as dust. Healthy soil resists erosion well, especially if it is protected by plants above ground and roots below-ground. ____20____ The results can be disastrous. Even small changes year after year can gradually cause big problems.
Soil is the skin of the earth. We need to protect it. It’s in everybody’s interest to support farmers in rebuilding soil health and preventing erosion.
A. But soils are in great trouble at present.
B. Soil erosion is a particularly serious problem worldwide.
C. This structure allows rainfall to sink in healthy soil deeply.
D. Soils also store massive amounts of both fresh water and carbon.
E. It may take up to 1,000 years to produce a couple centimeters of soil.
F. But when soil is left bare, wind and water can more easily displace it.
G. Soil is a living community to create a rich environment for food production.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了土壤的重要性和土壤侵蚀问题，呼吁我们保护土壤。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Soils grow the food that provides an estimated 98.8 percent of our daily calories, according to a paper in Environment International, and house more than 25 percent of the world’s biodiversity. (根据《国际环境》杂志的一篇论文，土壤种植的食物提供了我们每天约98.8%的热量，并容纳了世界上25%以上的生物多样性)”可知，上文介绍了土壤的重要性，D项意为“土壤还储存大量的淡水和碳。”选项能够承接上文，介绍的也是土壤的重要性，土壤储存大量的淡水和碳。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Healthy soil is marked by its porous (多孔) structure, produced by root growth as well as the activities of earthworms and insects. (健康的土壤以其多孔结构为特征，多孔结构由根生长以及蚯蚓和昆虫的活动产生。)”可知，上文介绍了土壤的多孔结构，C项意为“这种结构允许降雨在健康土壤中深度下沉。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了土壤的多孔结构的作用。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Soils cannot be regenerated quickly. (土壤不能快速再生。)”可知，上文介绍了土壤不能快速再生，E项意为“产生几厘米的土壤可能需要1000年的时间。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了土壤再生需要很长时间，产生几厘米的土壤可能需要1000年的时间。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Erosion occurs when soil is displaced by wind or water—washed off farms and stored in ditches and streams, or blown across the landscape as dust. (当土壤被风或水从农场冲走，并储存在沟渠和溪流中，或作为灰尘吹过景观时，就会发生侵蚀。)”可知，下文介绍了土壤侵蚀现象，B项意为“土壤侵蚀是世界范围内一个特别严重的问题。”选项能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了什么是土壤侵蚀。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Healthy soil resists erosion well, especially if it is protected by plants above ground and roots below-ground. (健康的土壤能很好地抵抗侵蚀，特别是如果它受到地上植物和地下根的保护。)”可知，如果土壤受到地上植物和地下根的保护，可以很好地抵抗侵蚀，F项意为“但当土壤裸露时，风和水更容易将其移走。”选项与上文构成转折关系，受到地上植物和地下根保护的土壤可以很好地抵抗侵蚀，但当土壤裸露时，风和水更容易将其移走。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jackelyn Kastanis found out her childhood best friend, Brooke, had cancer, she dropped everything to be by her side. She not only stayed with her in the ____21____, she also tried to help her feel normal and give her a sense of ____22____.
“She was told at 27 years old she had a year to ____23____. Once I found out she was very sick I came home and I ____24____ residence with her in her hospital room,” Kastanis told CBS News. “I brought hair and make-up and tried anything to ____25____ her spirits. And she, believe it or not, changed ____26____.”
Jackelyn wanted to find a way to copy the ____27____ for other women who are battling cancer. So, she set up her nonprofit Simply From The Heart and started visiting hospitals with ____28____ to give beauty products and makeovers to the women.
Jackelyn and the volunteers ____29____ “glam boxes” with 30 beauty products, _____30_____ by individuals and corporations, and take them to the women in the hospital. Since 2014, they have _____31_____ the lives of more than 5,000 patients. Medicine and treatments help them _____32_____, but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life.
“One patient, I remember her _____33_____, ‘These girls cured me in a way the _____34_____ could not,’” said Jackelyn. “You know, we have our doctors and they keep us alive. But _____35_____, we all want our souls to feel sparked up to get us through.”
21. A. school B. company C. hospital D. office
22. A. beauty B. worth C. honor D. value
23. A. study B. live C. work D. think
24. A. brought up B. put up C. turned up D. took up
25. A. reach B. catch C. lift D. admire
26. A. completely B. regularly C. frequently D. occasionally
27. A. journey B. moment C. lesson D. wonder
28. A. students B. workers C. volunteers D. employees
29. A. decorate B. fill C. involve D. cover
30. A. provided B. delivered C. requested D. donated
31. A. touched B. saved C. shaped D. impressed
32. A. advance B. recover C. develop D. grow
33. A. asking B. replying C. saying D. thinking
34 A. doctors B. teachers C. writers D. workers
35. A. hopefully B. physically C. gradually D. mentally
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jackelyn的好友不幸患上了癌症，她以一种特殊方式去帮助她的好友恢复美丽与自信。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅在医院陪着她，还努力让她感觉正常，给她美感。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. office办公室。根据上文“her childhood best friend, Brooke, had cancer”可知，Jackelyn 的好友 Brooke患上了癌症，由此可推知，Jackelyn应该是去医院（hospital）陪护她。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅在医院陪着她，还努力让她感觉正常，给她美感。A. beauty美；B. worth价值；C. honor荣誉；D. value价值。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jackelyn给好友带去了头发和化妆品，给她一种她很美丽的感觉。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在27岁的时候被告知她只能再活一年。A. study学习；B. live活着；C. work工作；D. think思考。根据上文“When Jackelyn Kastanis found out her childhood best friend, Brooke, had cancer,”和下文“Once I found out she was very sick”可知，她在27岁时被告知她只能活（live）一年。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现她病得很重的时候，我就回来和她住在医院的病房里。A. brought up养育；B. put up举起；C. turned up出现；D. took up占据（地方）。此处take up residence为固定搭配，意为“开始居住”，符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带来了头发和化妆品，尝试了一切让她振作起来的方法。A. reach到达；B. catch抓住；C. lift使愉悦；D. admire敬佩。根据上文“I brought hair and make-up and tried anything to”可知，Jackelyn给好友带去头发和化妆品并尝试做任何事情，目的是使她高兴起来。lift sb’s spirits意为“振奋某人的情绪”，符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，她完全变了。A. completely完全地；B. regularly规律地；C. frequently频繁地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“Jackelyn wanted to find a way to copy the 　7　 for other women who are battling cancer.”推知，Brooke完全改变了，因此Jackelyn Kastanis想把这种方法复制到其他患癌的女士身上。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 想找到一种方法，为其他与癌症抗争的女性复制这一奇迹。A. journey旅程；B. moment时刻；C. lesson课程；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“And she, believe it or not, changed 　　6　　.”并结合选项可推知，Jackelyn 希望找到一种方法，可以将这一奇迹复制到其他与癌症抗争的女性身上。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她成立了自己的非营利组织Simply From The Heart，并开始与志愿者前往医院，为女性提供美容产品和化妆服务。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. employees员工。根据第四段第一句的“Jackelyn and the volunteers”可知，Jackelyn是和志愿者们一起去医院为那些女性提供美容产品和化妆服务的。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 和志愿者们在“华丽的盒子”里装满了30种美容产品，这些产品由个人和公司提供，然后送到医院里的女性那里。A. decorate装饰；B. fill填满；C. involve涉及；D. cover覆盖。此处fill with…...为固定搭配，意为“用……装满……”，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackelyn 和志愿者们在“华丽的盒子”里装满了30种美容产品，这些产品由个人和公司提供，然后送到医院里的女性那里。A. provided提供；B. delivered传递；C. requested要求；D. donated捐赠。根据上文“So, she set up her nonprofit Simply From The Heart and started visiting hospitals ”可知，Jackelyn 所创办的是一家非营利性机构，因此这些美容产品应该是个人和企业捐赠的。donate意为“(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送”，符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2014年以来，它们已经影响了5000多名患者的生活。A. touched影响；B. saved拯救；C. shaped塑造；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life.”可知，他们影响了5000多名病人的生活。touch意为“影响”，符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：药物和治疗帮助他们康复，但友谊和善意帮助他们重拾生活的希望。A. advance前进；B. recover恢复；C. develop发展；D. grow成长。根据下文“but friendship and kindness help regain the hope of life.”可知，药物和治疗帮助她们康复，但是友情和善意帮助她们重获希望。recover意为“恢复健康；康复”，符合语境，与下文regain呼应。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个病人说，这些女孩以一种医生无法做到的方式治愈了我。A. asking问；B. replying回复；C. saying说；D. thinking思考。根据语境可知，此处是Jackelyn引用一位病人所说的话。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个病人说，这些女孩以一种医生无法做到的方式治愈了我。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. writers作家；D. workers工人。根据“cured me”可知，病人表示女孩们用医生无法做到的方式治愈了自己。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在精神上，我们都希望自己的灵魂被点燃，从而度过难关。A. hopefully有希望地；B. physically身体地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. mentally精神上地。根据上文可知，医生使她们能够继续活下去，这是指身体上的；根据空格前的“But”及下文的“our souls”可推知，此处应谈及精神上的，与上文形成对比。mentally意为“精神上；思想上”，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, ____36____ (engage) in this novel artform for 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an ____37____ (accident) cut by a knife on a piece of red paper, which left a white line. Using knives and paper, she then completed a painting of a pair of peacocks that later became ____38____ source of motivation for her 27-year efforts.
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added,” “knife painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different ____39____ (direction) to create different colors and tones.
The novel art form was known to few people just after Wang ____40____ (create) it. Even Wang herself was not expecting to make ____41____ something big at the beginning. But thanks ____42____ her huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for the past 27 years.
Wang has completed hundreds of paintings about Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flowers and birds. Her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting ____43____ pictures 20 lifelike egrets(白鹭).
“Painting on paper with knives is a delicate art and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair,” said Wang, ____44____ (add) that once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be _____45_____ (complete) absorbed in the work. Wang said, “I will continue working in the craft and put the art on the map.”
【答案】36. has been engaged##has been engaging
37. accidental
38. a 39. directions
40. created
41. it 42. to
43. which##that
44. adding 45. completely
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了刀刻画和刀刻画的创始人王静。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：王静是中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的一名女子，从事这种新颖的艺术形式已有27年。分析句子可知，engage是谓语动词，由时间状语for 27 years可知，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，engage“从事；使从事”，即是及物动词，也是不及物动词，故既可以用被动语态和可以用主动语态，且主语Wang Jing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has been engaged/has been engaging。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1995年，被一张红纸上的刀子意外割伤，这留下了一条白线，启发了王。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填accidental。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅孔雀画，这幅画后来成为她27年努力的动力来源。source“来源”是可数名词，此处表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：与传统绘画不同的是，在纸上“添加”颜色，“刀画家”在不同的方向在纸上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的颜色和色调。形容词修饰名词作介词in的宾语，different修饰用复数，故填directions。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在王创造它之后，这一新颖的艺术形式很少有人知道。分析句子可知，after引导时间状语从句，create是从句的谓语动词，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，故填created。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：就连王自己一开始也没有想过让它成为重要的东西。根据语境，此处表示“让刀刻画成为重要的东西”，用代词it指代，作宾语，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大热情，她坚持了27年。thanks to“多亏；由于”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她最喜欢的是一幅2.8米长的画，画了20只栩栩如生的白鹭。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰painting，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用which或者that，故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“用刀在纸上绘画是一门精细的艺术，画上的每一行都像头发一样细，”王说，补充说，一旦痕迹留在纸上，就无法掩盖，因此要求画家完全专注于工作。分析句子可知，add作状语用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Wang是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词absorbed用副词作状语，故填completely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校外教Frank荣获最美外教(The Best Foreign Teachers)称号，你想预约采访他。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示祝贺；
2．告知采访内容；
3．商定采访时间与地点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua, a journalist of our school English Newspaper. Congratulations to you on receiving the award of “The Best Foreign Teachers”. I’m writing to ask whether I may have the honor to arrange a face-to-face interview with you.
During the interview, I’ll ask about your impressions of our country and your personal experiences in China. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could share with us some suggestions for English study. If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Friday afternoon? If not, please tell me the specific time that suits you best.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校外教Frank荣获最美外教(The Best Foreign Teachers)称号，你想预约采访他。请按照题目所给要求，给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
奖：award→ prize
荣誉：honor→ glory
另外：Besides→ In addition
感谢：appreciate→ thank
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the interview, I’ll ask about your impressions of our country and your personal experiences in China.
拓展句：When we have the interview, I’ll ask about your impressions of our country and your personal experiences in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to ask whether I may have the honor to arrange a face-to-face interview with you.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Besides, I would appreciate it if you could share with us some suggestions for English study.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was 18 and she thought she would be strong enough to face going away to college2,000 miles away from home. But by the second day, she was crying on the phone, telling her mom she wanted to come home. It could be because she was the baby of a family of six and the only girl, or her family was particularly close and loving.
Unfortunately, her roommate, Zara, heard her crying. As soon as Jenny hung up the call, Zara started making fun of her. “Oh my! Does baby miss her mommy in Phoenix?” Jenny wiped her tears and asked whether she missed her parents and longed to go home. Zara replied coldly that she had put away such childish things and warned that she shouldn’t behave like a cry baby. Soon everyone in the dorm was calling Jenny “Cry Baby”. The idea of quitting college and running home constantly occurred to Jenny. But somehow, she made it through.
One day, her dad called and asked her to come home for a long weekend. In the end, her father added that she could bring her roommate Zara home and he would soon send two return tickets. Jenny had never told her parents that Zara was far from friendly or supportive. She’d been too ashamed and eager to hide her complete misery(痛苦) from her family.
That evening, Jenny told Zara about her family’s invitation. Zara stared at Jenny, her mouth open. “A ticket for me? Why?” she asked. “I told them you were nice to me…So they wanted to be nice to you...” Jenny explained awkwardly. After a while, Zara said, “I’m coming!”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Two weeks later, Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix.
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Feeling the family’s warmth, Zara began to sob.
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【答案】Two weeks later, Jenny and Zara landed in Phoenix. Jenny’s family waited at the airport and extended warm welcome to them. Jenny’s dad swept Zara up in a giant bear hug. Blood rushing to her face, she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment. Back home, Zara was greeted by delicious food in a harmonious atmosphere. During her stay, Jenny’s family constantly expressed their gratitude to Zara for taking care of Jenny.
Feeling the family’s warmth, Zara began to sob. In between sobs, Zara admitted that she envied her because she had never experienced the love. Jenny wiped her tears away and joked “Look! who’s the cry baby now!”. Jenny’s mother hugged Zara “It’s OK. If you like, we can be a family.” Zara felt the warmth surging through her body, glowing with happiness. That weekend, for the first time, Zara experienced the joy of being in the center of a loving family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名字叫Jenny 的女孩，在离家2000英里的地方读大学，由于是家里唯一的女孩，上大学的第二天就在电话中哭诉着自己想家。她的室友Zara听到了她的哭声，没有安慰她反而嘲笑她，由此同学们都称Jenny 为“爱哭鬼”。一次周末，Jenny 的父亲打电话告知Jenny 邀请室友Zara去家中做客，Jenny 并未告知父亲Zara对她的不友好，但还是依旧邀请了Zara。由此，在Jenny 家中，Zara感受到了家庭的温暖，并且发生改变，而成为好朋友的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，珍妮和扎拉在Phoenix着陆。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny 家人热情招待 Zara的情节，让她感受到了家庭的温暖。
②由第二段首句内容“感受到这家人的温暖， Zara开始抽泣。”可知，第二段可描写 Zara的情绪和心理感受以及Jenny 的感悟和改变。
2.续写线索：邀请做客——Jenny 家人的热情接待——Jenny 家人热忱地感谢—— Zara个人的感受—— Zara个人经历的介绍——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：sweep sb up in a giant bear hug /give sb a giant hug/gather sb into one’s arms
②.擦干泪水：wipe tears away/dry one’s tears
③.洋溢着幸福：glowing with happiness/brimming with happiness
情绪类
①.感谢：express their gratitude/show their gratitude/be grateful
②.感觉温暖：feel the warmth/feel a great sense of warmth
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Blood rushing to her face, she forced a smile to hide her embarrassment.（运用了现在分词独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. In between sobs, Zara admitted that she envied her because she had never experienced the love. （运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句）
听力1—5 BACBA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 BBACC