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山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月大联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月大联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 G t rymanprize等内容，欢迎下载使用。
齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.
The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.
We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.
The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.
Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.
In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.
If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand time). Go to rymanprize.com for more information.
1. What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?
A. To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.
B. To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.
C. To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.
D. To introduce the achievements in improving older people’s life.
2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The definition of aging population.
B. The common diseases older people may suffer.
C. The rapidly growing number of older people.
D. The background of setting the prize.
3. How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了奖励为解决老年人问题做出贡献而设立的莱曼奖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.(莱曼奖是一个国际奖项，旨在鼓励世界上最优秀和最聪明的思想家专注于改善老年人健康的方法。)”可知，莱曼奖的目的是激发新的努力来解决老年的问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.( 世界人口老龄化意味着在世界上的一些地区，包括西方世界的大部分地区，75岁以上的人口预计在未来30年将增加近两倍。老年人不仅面临COVID-19的严重威胁，还面临阿尔茨海默病和糖尿病等慢性病的负担。与此同时，老年人的健康是资金最不足和资源最匮乏的研究领域之一。)”结合第三段“We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.(我们每年提供25万美元的奖金，奖励世界上提高老年人生活质量的最佳发现、发展、进步或成就。)”可推断，第二段的目的是讲述设置莱曼奖的背景，世界人口老龄化，老年人问题亟待解决。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.(该奖项于2015年首次授予霍洛斯基金会联合创始人加比·霍洛斯(Gabi Holows)，以表彰她为发展中国家数百万老年人恢复视力所做的不懈工作。)”，第五段内容“Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.( 从那时起，世界领先的研究人员Henry Brodaty教授、Peter St George-Hyslop教授、Takanori Shibata教授、MichaelFehlings博士和Mia Kivipelto教授都因其杰出的工作获得了该奖。)”以及第六段内容“In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.( 2021年，加拿大老年病学专家、学者和反年龄歧视活动家肯尼思·洛克伍德教授被新西兰总理杰辛达·阿德恩授予该奖项，他对虚弱的研究产生了巨大影响。)”可知，已经办法了七个莱曼奖。故选C。
B
Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.
Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.
I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.
Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.
4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?
A. They are rich in fat. B. They are a little raw.
C. They are hard to digest. D. They are not so fresh.
5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.
B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.
C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.
D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.
6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?
A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.
B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.
C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.
D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.
7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Transforms. B. Matches. C. Allows. D. Controls.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. (发放的大部分食物都过期了。他总是对食物心存感激，但他患有自身免疫性疾病，所以这些食物真的让情况变得更糟。)”可知，觉得分发的多数食物过期了，即不新鲜，甚至变质。这让他的自身疾病变得更糟糕。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. (我告诉他我正在读的Will Bulsiewicz医学博士的书，名叫《纤维燃料》。)”可知，本段将对这本书展开介绍。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce. (一旦我的社会保障检查结果出来，我计划确保每次我拿到工资时他都能拿到Kroger卡，这样他就有足够的健康农产品了。)”可知，作者通过帮助获得健康新鲜食物来帮助Oscar。故选B项。
7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句，即划线句的前半部分“He recently joined Service Space (他最近加入了Service Space组织)”可知，Oscar加入了一个公益组织，可推测加入的原因是因为这个组织传递的价值观和他的一致，即互相匹配；A. Transforms转化；B. Matches匹配；C. Allows允许；D. Controls控制。故推测is aligned with与matches为同义词。故选B项。
C
Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. At the time, she was delighted to see a flowering plant growing in the garden.She did not know the name of the beautiful plant. But that did not matter to her. She loved it!
Two years later,Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. That is when she found out the truth. She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loose strife and that it was considered “invasive (入侵的) ” in her home state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.
Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other places.
Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places. Those seeds grow into new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control. If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds,insects,and small animals. This harms the local environment.
Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.
So, what is a gardener to do? Damiano says to avoid any plants sold as “vigorous”, “ fast-spreading”, “quick-climbing” or a “rapid self-sower”. She warns that these are all sellers’ code words (暗号) for invasive plants. Next, learn about your local area: Which plants are invasive? And which plants are native? Ask government agencies, universities and colleges, and environmental groups. You can also do your own research at libraries or online.
In the end, Damiano replaced that plant with the native and equally beautiful blazing star plant. This plant has been growing happily without problems in her garden for the past 15 years.
8. How did Damiano react when she first learned purple loose strife was“invasive”?
A. She felt regretful for loving it. B. She reported it to the government.
C. She didn’t take the fact seriously. D. She got rid of the plant immediately.
9. Why can invasive plants grow better than native plants?
A. They need less water. B. They have fewer natural enemies.
C. They adapt to the environment quicker. D. They have longer roots and bigger leaves.
10. What does the author mainly intend to express in paragraph 5?
A. Policies about invasive plants vary in different areas.
B. Some invasive plants are not harmful.
C. Invasive plants are rarely seen in stores.
D. The government’s attitude to invasive plants is improper.
11. Which is a method the gardener can use to avoid planting invasive plants?
A. Give up any plants that sell well in the local area.
B. Choose plants that can provide food for wild animals.
C. Refuse to say the code words of sellers for invasive plants.
D. Refer to books for information on which plants are invasive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。搬进新家的Damiano发现她最喜欢的植物紫色松花是“入侵的”外来物种。了解更多后，她发现如果不加以控制，入侵植物会规模变大，挤压本土植物，损害当地环境。Damiano建议为花园选择本土指物，并就园丁该怎么做给出了建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.(然而，她告诉自己，这种植物并没有在庄园里蔓延，也没有失控。)”可知，当Damiano第一次得知紫色松花是“侵略性的”时，她没有认真对待这个事。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Those seeds grow into new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control.( 这些种子长成新的植物，长得比本地植物还长。这是因为入侵植物通常不会被当地野生动物吃掉，所以会失控。)”可知，入侵植物能比本土植物生长得更好是因为他们的天敌更少。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.( 许多州环境机构禁止销售和使用对人类或生态健康有害的植物。但一些入侵植物并没有被官方认为是入侵植物。其他人可能在一个地区被列为侵入性，但在另一个地区则不然。一些入侵植物继续在商店里出售。)”可知，作者在第5段中主要想表达关于入侵植物的政策在不同地区有所不同。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also do your own research at libraries or online.(你也可以在图书馆或网上做研究。)”可知，园丁可以通过参阅书籍了解哪些植物具有入侵性来避免种植入侵植物。故选D。
D
Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.
Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.
It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.
“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”
12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?
A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.
B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.
C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.
D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.
13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?
A. By providing reasons. B. By following the time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?
A. Uncaring. B. Opposed. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Forms of Modern Marriages B. The Prospects of the Metaverse
C. Getting Married in the Metaverse D. Holding Events Regardless of Reality
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events. (Traci和Dave Gagnon是在云端认识的，所以他们举行云婚礼是很自然的事。这对情侣——或者更确切地说，是他们的数字化身——在劳工节的那个周末举行了婚礼，由Virbela公司主办。Virbela是一家为工作、学习和活动创造虚拟环境的公司。)”可知，作者描述这个仪式的目的是让读者更好地理解云婚礼。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing. (由于新冠肺炎疫情，技术在仪式中的应用比以往任何时候都多。Zoom已经举办了婚礼，一些面对面的仪式现在为那些无法参加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一对因新冠肺炎而推迟婚礼的夫妇在流行的视频游戏《动物穿越》中举行了婚礼。)”可知，作者主要是通过举例说明来展开本段的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘There are no boundaries,’ said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. (开发数字婚礼策划工具的Allseated公司的联合创始人Sandy Hammer说：‘没有界限。’)”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris. (新娘可以把她的客人送进‘元宇宙’虚拟世界，只要说，‘我上午要在意大利举行一场婚礼，晚上要在巴黎举行一场婚礼。’)”可知，Sandy Hammer对于“元宇宙”虚拟世界的态度是赞成的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. (目前，所有人都在猜测这个被称为“元宇宙（虚拟世界）”的沉浸式虚拟世界将如何改变传统婚礼，我们很少有人了解它。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。C项“在元宇宙（虚拟世界）结婚”符合文章主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being an athletic person isn’t just determined by your gene pool. It’s a decision that you make every day to be a healthy, active person. While becoming an athletic individual may seem like an impossible task, it’s easily achievable with the proper steps.
1.Find a sport that interests you. Take steps to become an athletic person by finding a fun sport to play.____16____If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities, try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.
2.Join a local team. Sign up for a school or community team after you feel more comfortable in a certain sport.Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also getting a better understanding of the sport. ____17____
3.Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise.____18____Also, make sure you have comfortable shoes on whenever you exercise.
4.Develop an exercise schedule. Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week.____19____ Being an athletic person won’t come overnight, and will require a lot of time, effort, and commitment. Mark your exercise plan on a calendar. Set a specific schedule for your workouts during the week. Not only will a schedule help you stay motivated, but it will be easier to ensure you exercise all of your major muscle groups. When you make out your schedule,include the type of exercise you want to do each day,such as aerobics, lifting, or leg presses.
5.____20____Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities. Eat enough protein-rich foods. Protein can help keep your muscles,bones, and circulation in top condition. Purchase some multivitamins if you’re having difficulty consuming enough of the right nutrients per day. Choose multi-grains instead of processed breads.
A. Maintain a healthy diet.
B. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
C. Running shorts are great options to consider.
D. Focus on an area of your body you’d like to improve.
E. Decide when you want to exercise each day, and how long.
F. Depending on your own personal interests and strengths, this decision could vary.
G. If you get especially interested in a certain sport, consider looking into professional training options.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过合适的步骤成为一名运动员。
【16题详解】
下文“If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities,try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.(如果你特别喜欢特别激烈的跑步运动，可以考虑足球或橄榄球。如果你喜欢针对力量的运动，可以试试力量举重或摔跤。更好斗的人可能会对曲棍球或拳击感兴趣，然而不那么好斗的人可能会在游泳中享受更多乐趣)”是对F项“取决于你自己的兴趣和力量，这个决定是多样的”内容的承接，是对F项内容的举例说明。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also getting a better understanding of the sport.(参加社团级别的比赛可以帮助你在一个更小的水平上追求你的运动目标同时也能得到一个更好的对于体育运动的理解)”说明小型团体比赛可以帮助你在某项运动上得到发展，G项“如果你对某项特定的运动感兴趣，考虑寻找专业的运动选择”是对上文内容的递进，表明在小型团体运动上有所发展后可以对你感兴趣的某项运动做专业方向的学习。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise.(买一些让你在运动的时候有更大的呼吸空间的衣服)”说明运动时需要更透气的服装，C项“运动短裤是不错的选择”是对上文内容的举例说明。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Develop an exercise schedule. Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week.(形成一个运动时间表。每星期至少五天每次至少三十分钟)”说明运动是需要作计划和安排的，E项“决定你想每天何时运动和运动多久”是对上文运动需要做时间安排内容的承接。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities. (每天花时间吃水果和蔬菜。每顿饭都要包括各种新鲜的食物，让你的身体在未来的体育活动中保持最佳状态)”说明让身体在运动中保持最佳状态的方法之一是健康的饮食，A项“保持健康的饮食”是对下文内容的概括说明。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____21____, the young man was due to____22____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____23____.He knew without doubt he would____24____his position in the firm. He also feared the____25____of legal action taken against him. ____26____his whole world had collapsed.
Upon his____27____, the young man was____28____about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____29____. Then the senior partner_____30_____asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I_____31_____ you in future?”
The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my_____32_____ . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press_____33_____,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the_____34_____with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The_____35_____you are receiving, I received.”
21. A. forgotten B. overlooked C. discovered D. forgiven
22. A. turn B. report C. apply D. attend
23. A. depressed B. angry C. puzzled D. confident
24. A. maintain B. reject C. strengthen D. lose
25. A. necessity B. difficulty C. similarity D. possibility
26. A. Gradually B. Seemingly C. Frequently D. Typically
27. A. departure B. explanation C. return D. arrival
28. A. warned B. questioned C. scolded D. reminded
29. A. agreement B. encouragement C. doubt D. disrespect
30. A. nervously B. casually C. proudly D. surprisingly
31. A. persuade B. trust C. comfort D. guide
32. A. skill B. goal C. lesson D. knowledge
33. A. examination B. improvements C. charges D. training
34. A. conversation B. contract C. silence D. argument
35. A. appreciation B. punishment C. blame D. mercy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____.He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his____7____,the young man was____8____about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. ____6____his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____9____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____1____, the young man was due to____2____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, ____36____was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in ____37____(promote) a common unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it ____38____(reserve) mostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement did the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common ____39____ (citizen) to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains ____40____(extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related ____41____the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the connection with higher spirits through divination(占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, ____42____most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and ____43____ (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language ____44____gives light and guidance when _____45_____(receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia.
【答案】36. it 37. promoting
38. was reserved
39. citizens
40. extremely
41. to 42. the
43. wisdom 44. that##which
45 received
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的演变及其重要性。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。It was not until… that…是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。result in意为“导致……”，in是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，它主要是为学者和知识分子保留的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语it与动词reserve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was reserved。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这使得普通公民能够阅读，因为它是以口语的语言学和音韵学为模型的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。common citizen意为“普通公民”，此处应用复数形式。故填citizens。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管掌握文言文很困难，但它在世界语言遗产中仍然极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：古典汉语的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与更高的精神联系以及几本易经的形成有关，其中最著名的是周代的易经。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后是形容词的最高级，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，汉语充满了伟大的意义和智慧。根据空格前的and可知，此处应填名词与 great meaning并列作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一种代码或工具，而且是一种语言，当以适当的方式被接受时，它会提供光明和指导。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a language，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语a language与动词 receive是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，构成状语从句的省略。故填received。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotional intelligence training camp)。内容包括：
1.训练营的时间；
2.训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
March 8,2023
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
This is to inform everyone that our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from March 21 to March 27,2023. The details of the training during the camp are as follows: confidence building, interpersonal communication, nervousness overcoming and so on.
Those who are interested are required to sign up by March 15,2023 in Room 203. More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.
The Student Union
March 8,2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：inform→tell
要求：require→ask
消息：information→news
以后：later on→next
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.
拓展句：More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants, which you should note and receive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is to inform everyone that our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from March 21 to March 27,2023. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Those who are interested are required to sign up by March 15,2023 in Room 203. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At Piedmont School, everyone wanted to be on the soccer team. Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since she had witnessed her older brother scoring the winning goal. On the day she joined the team, she felt like she could fly.
Unfortunately, her joy did not last long. She spent most of the matches on the bench. Walking to the car after the last game, Laura’s mother asked if she was feeling fine. Laura kept quiet and tried to smile at her mother. Having spent yet another game as a reserve, Laura had not even broken a sweat. Laura also joked that she would have baked in the hot sun if she had played. Her mother assured her that she would have another chance to play. She also cheered Laura on. Laura could only shake her head as she climbed into the seat, back hunched and face down.
A few days later, Laura’s mother found she sprawled on the couch, watching music videos on her phone, so she tried asking Laura to watch soccer videos instead. Laura looked at her mother blankly, rolling her eyes. “They won’t help me and I can’t get better by myself,” Laura said.
Sighing, her mother sank down on the couch. “Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it. What if I film you practising to help you find ways to improve?”
“But the season’s over, Mum. No more practice, remember?” Laura said. Her mother looked at her resolutely and insisted that the best players keep practising even when the season is over. Laura protested, “But to practise plays, I would need at least one other person to join me! It is difficult to do that alone.”
Laura’s mother patted her and said, “We’ll find that key too, but we have to start somewhere.” While Laura’s mother was searching her wallet for her gold key, she smiled gently at Laura. She gave Laura an assuring nod before passing her the key. “This key is a reminder for you to be strong and not give up. Let’s build something tomorrow.” Laura’s mother said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Laura and her mother built a goal and made a training plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One evening, Dequan, a boy from Laura’s school and some other children saw Laura going about her routine and asked her what she was doing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The next day, Laura and her mother built a goal and made a training plan. Every night before dinner, they headed to an old car garage for one hour, where Laura practised moving the ball by dodging around old tyres, pretending she was protecting the ball from the best players in the world. Her mother recorded everything secretly. When Laura’s mother showed her the videos, she saw her mistakes carefully and corrected them.
One evening, Dequan, a boy from Laura’s school and some other children saw Laura going about her routine and asked her what she was doing. “I’m practising moving the ball against imaginary defenders,” Laura responded. “Do you want to practise with me?” Dequan replied that he would, but he could not run fast enough. “Although I used to be so slow, my leg muscles have been strengthened through practices. If possible, I can teach you!” Laura said. Dequan happily agreed. Soon, more children joined them.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是以故事情节发展为线索。讲述了女孩劳拉一直想进入足球队。梦想实现后她最初认真训练，但是一直没有真正上场比赛，她逐渐气馁了。她的妈妈及时发现了这一情况，鼓励她一定有机会上场，但前提是她继续训练，成为更好的球员，并和她一起制定独自训练计划。劳拉最初很迟疑，但还是接受了建议，开始独自训练，后来她独自训练的场景吸引了更多的孩子参与其中，当然她的水平也不断提高。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，劳拉和她的母亲制定了一个目标，并制定了训练计划。”可知，第一段可描写劳拉和妈妈制定了什么训练计划，并执行下去。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，劳拉学校的一个男孩德泉和其他一些孩子看到劳拉在做她的日常工作，问她在做什么。”可知，第二段可描写劳拉的训练场景吸引力更多孩子参与其中。
2.续写线索：进入足球队——努力训练——一直没机会上场——气馁——妈妈为其打气——开始独自训练——有成效，更多人加入她的训练
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.纠正：correct/put sth. right
②.回复：respond/reply
情绪类
①.细心地：carefully/with special care
②.开心地：happily/with pleasure
点睛】[高分句型1]. Every night before dinner, they headed to an old car garage for one hour, where Laura practised moving the ball by dodging around old tyres, pretending she was protecting the ball from the best players in the world.（由连接词where引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Although I used to be so slow, my leg muscles have been strengthened through practices.（由连词although引导让步状语从句）
齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.
The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.
We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.
The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.
Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.
In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.
If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand time). Go to rymanprize.com for more information.
1. What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?
A. To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.
B. To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.
C. To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.
D. To introduce the achievements in improving older people’s life.
2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. The definition of aging population.
B. The common diseases older people may suffer.
C. The rapidly growing number of older people.
D. The background of setting the prize.
3. How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 4.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了奖励为解决老年人问题做出贡献而设立的莱曼奖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.(莱曼奖是一个国际奖项，旨在鼓励世界上最优秀和最聪明的思想家专注于改善老年人健康的方法。)”可知，莱曼奖的目的是激发新的努力来解决老年的问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The world’s ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple(增至三倍)in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.( 世界人口老龄化意味着在世界上的一些地区，包括西方世界的大部分地区，75岁以上的人口预计在未来30年将增加近两倍。老年人不仅面临COVID-19的严重威胁，还面临阿尔茨海默病和糖尿病等慢性病的负担。与此同时，老年人的健康是资金最不足和资源最匮乏的研究领域之一。)”结合第三段“We’re offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world’s best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.(我们每年提供25万美元的奖金，奖励世界上提高老年人生活质量的最佳发现、发展、进步或成就。)”可推断，第二段的目的是讲述设置莱曼奖的背景，世界人口老龄化，老年人问题亟待解决。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows, co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.(该奖项于2015年首次授予霍洛斯基金会联合创始人加比·霍洛斯(Gabi Holows)，以表彰她为发展中国家数百万老年人恢复视力所做的不懈工作。)”，第五段内容“Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work.( 从那时起，世界领先的研究人员Henry Brodaty教授、Peter St George-Hyslop教授、Takanori Shibata教授、MichaelFehlings博士和Mia Kivipelto教授都因其杰出的工作获得了该奖。)”以及第六段内容“In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty(虚弱)has had a huge impact, was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.( 2021年，加拿大老年病学专家、学者和反年龄歧视活动家肯尼思·洛克伍德教授被新西兰总理杰辛达·阿德恩授予该奖项，他对虚弱的研究产生了巨大影响。)”可知，已经办法了七个莱曼奖。故选C。
B
Today’s gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed. I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut (肠道) health and how important nutrition is.
Oscar told me that it’s really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here, hopefully, he can get fresher produce.
I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. I’m learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body’s capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon. He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That’s why he lost his job and then his apartment.
Oscar is a young man I can help. I want him to heal and find a job and a home again. I know he can do it. And I won’t stop helping him until that happens. I told him that. Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce.
Oscar’s page on Twitter is @MyHomelessMeals. More than anything, he shows gratitude for every single person who helps him on a daily basis. He always shares what we send if he can, too. He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with his values. He’s quite an exceptional young man.
4. Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?
A. They are rich in fat. B. They are a little raw.
C. They are hard to digest. D. They are not so fresh.
5. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.
B. Oscar’s disease made him lose everything.
C. Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.
D. The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.
6. How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?
A. By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.
B. By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.
C. By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.
D. By introducing Oscar to some famous doctors.
7. What does the underlined part “is aligned with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Transforms. B. Matches. C. Allows. D. Controls.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于患有免疫系统疾病的年轻人Oscar的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段二三句“Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food, but he has an autoimmune (自身免疫的) disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. (发放的大部分食物都过期了。他总是对食物心存感激，但他患有自身免疫性疾病，所以这些食物真的让情况变得更糟。)”可知，觉得分发的多数食物过期了，即不新鲜，甚至变质。这让他的自身疾病变得更糟糕。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“I told him about the book I’m reading by Will Bulsiewicz, MD called Fiber Fueled. (我告诉他我正在读的Will Bulsiewicz医学博士的书，名叫《纤维燃料》。)”可知，本段将对这本书展开介绍。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Once my social security checks come in, I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that he has plenty of healthy produce. (一旦我的社会保障检查结果出来，我计划确保每次我拿到工资时他都能拿到Kroger卡，这样他就有足够的健康农产品了。)”可知，作者通过帮助获得健康新鲜食物来帮助Oscar。故选B项。
7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句，即划线句的前半部分“He recently joined Service Space (他最近加入了Service Space组织)”可知，Oscar加入了一个公益组织，可推测加入的原因是因为这个组织传递的价值观和他的一致，即互相匹配；A. Transforms转化；B. Matches匹配；C. Allows允许；D. Controls控制。故推测is aligned with与matches为同义词。故选B项。
C
Jessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005. At the time, she was delighted to see a flowering plant growing in the garden.She did not know the name of the beautiful plant. But that did not matter to her. She loved it!
Two years later,Damiano graduated from Cornell University’s master gardener program. She worked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper. That is when she found out the truth. She discovered that her favorite plant was called purple loose strife and that it was considered “invasive (入侵的) ” in her home state of New York. However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.
Then she learned more. Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano calls “wolves in sheep’s clothing”. This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden but become harmful in other places.
Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places. Those seeds grow into new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control. If not controlled, invasive plants grow larger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds,insects,and small animals. This harms the local environment.
Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.
So, what is a gardener to do? Damiano says to avoid any plants sold as “vigorous”, “ fast-spreading”, “quick-climbing” or a “rapid self-sower”. She warns that these are all sellers’ code words (暗号) for invasive plants. Next, learn about your local area: Which plants are invasive? And which plants are native? Ask government agencies, universities and colleges, and environmental groups. You can also do your own research at libraries or online.
In the end, Damiano replaced that plant with the native and equally beautiful blazing star plant. This plant has been growing happily without problems in her garden for the past 15 years.
8. How did Damiano react when she first learned purple loose strife was“invasive”?
A. She felt regretful for loving it. B. She reported it to the government.
C. She didn’t take the fact seriously. D. She got rid of the plant immediately.
9. Why can invasive plants grow better than native plants?
A. They need less water. B. They have fewer natural enemies.
C. They adapt to the environment quicker. D. They have longer roots and bigger leaves.
10. What does the author mainly intend to express in paragraph 5?
A. Policies about invasive plants vary in different areas.
B. Some invasive plants are not harmful.
C. Invasive plants are rarely seen in stores.
D. The government’s attitude to invasive plants is improper.
11. Which is a method the gardener can use to avoid planting invasive plants?
A. Give up any plants that sell well in the local area.
B. Choose plants that can provide food for wild animals.
C. Refuse to say the code words of sellers for invasive plants.
D. Refer to books for information on which plants are invasive.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。搬进新家的Damiano发现她最喜欢的植物紫色松花是“入侵的”外来物种。了解更多后，她发现如果不加以控制，入侵植物会规模变大，挤压本土植物，损害当地环境。Damiano建议为花园选择本土指物，并就园丁该怎么做给出了建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, she told herself that the plant was not spreading on the property and that it was not out of control.(然而，她告诉自己，这种植物并没有在庄园里蔓延，也没有失控。)”可知，当Damiano第一次得知紫色松花是“侵略性的”时，她没有认真对待这个事。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Those seeds grow into new plants that outgrow native plants. This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by local wildlife, which would otherwise keep them under control.( 这些种子长成新的植物，长得比本地植物还长。这是因为入侵植物通常不会被当地野生动物吃掉，所以会失控。)”可知，入侵植物能比本土植物生长得更好是因为他们的天敌更少。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found to be harmful to human or ecological health. But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive. Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another. And some invasive plants continue to be sold in stores.( 许多州环境机构禁止销售和使用对人类或生态健康有害的植物。但一些入侵植物并没有被官方认为是入侵植物。其他人可能在一个地区被列为侵入性，但在另一个地区则不然。一些入侵植物继续在商店里出售。)”可知，作者在第5段中主要想表达关于入侵植物的政策在不同地区有所不同。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can also do your own research at libraries or online.(你也可以在图书馆或网上做研究。)”可知，园丁可以通过参阅书籍了解哪些植物具有入侵性来避免种植入侵植物。故选D。
D
Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.
Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.
It’s worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedding,any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.
“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”
12. What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?
A. To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.
B. To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.
C. To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.
D. To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.
13. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?
A. By providing reasons. B. By following the time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
14. What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?
A. Uncaring. B. Opposed. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Forms of Modern Marriages B. The Prospects of the Metaverse
C. Getting Married in the Metaverse D. Holding Events Regardless of Reality
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events. (Traci和Dave Gagnon是在云端认识的，所以他们举行云婚礼是很自然的事。这对情侣——或者更确切地说，是他们的数字化身——在劳工节的那个周末举行了婚礼，由Virbela公司主办。Virbela是一家为工作、学习和活动创造虚拟环境的公司。)”可知，作者描述这个仪式的目的是让读者更好地理解云婚礼。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing. (由于新冠肺炎疫情，技术在仪式中的应用比以往任何时候都多。Zoom已经举办了婚礼，一些面对面的仪式现在为那些无法参加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一对因新冠肺炎而推迟婚礼的夫妇在流行的视频游戏《动物穿越》中举行了婚礼。)”可知，作者主要是通过举例说明来展开本段的。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘There are no boundaries,’ said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. (开发数字婚礼策划工具的Allseated公司的联合创始人Sandy Hammer说：‘没有界限。’)”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris. (新娘可以把她的客人送进‘元宇宙’虚拟世界，只要说，‘我上午要在意大利举行一场婚礼，晚上要在巴黎举行一场婚礼。’)”可知，Sandy Hammer对于“元宇宙”虚拟世界的态度是赞成的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. (目前，所有人都在猜测这个被称为“元宇宙（虚拟世界）”的沉浸式虚拟世界将如何改变传统婚礼，我们很少有人了解它。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。C项“在元宇宙（虚拟世界）结婚”符合文章主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being an athletic person isn’t just determined by your gene pool. It’s a decision that you make every day to be a healthy, active person. While becoming an athletic individual may seem like an impossible task, it’s easily achievable with the proper steps.
1.Find a sport that interests you. Take steps to become an athletic person by finding a fun sport to play.____16____If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities, try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.
2.Join a local team. Sign up for a school or community team after you feel more comfortable in a certain sport.Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also getting a better understanding of the sport. ____17____
3.Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise.____18____Also, make sure you have comfortable shoes on whenever you exercise.
4.Develop an exercise schedule. Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week.____19____ Being an athletic person won’t come overnight, and will require a lot of time, effort, and commitment. Mark your exercise plan on a calendar. Set a specific schedule for your workouts during the week. Not only will a schedule help you stay motivated, but it will be easier to ensure you exercise all of your major muscle groups. When you make out your schedule,include the type of exercise you want to do each day,such as aerobics, lifting, or leg presses.
5.____20____Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities. Eat enough protein-rich foods. Protein can help keep your muscles,bones, and circulation in top condition. Purchase some multivitamins if you’re having difficulty consuming enough of the right nutrients per day. Choose multi-grains instead of processed breads.
A. Maintain a healthy diet.
B. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
C. Running shorts are great options to consider.
D. Focus on an area of your body you’d like to improve.
E. Decide when you want to exercise each day, and how long.
F. Depending on your own personal interests and strengths, this decision could vary.
G. If you get especially interested in a certain sport, consider looking into professional training options.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过合适的步骤成为一名运动员。
【16题详解】
下文“If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running, consider soccer or rugby. If you enjoy strength-specific activities,try power lifting or wrestling. More aggressive people might be interested in hockey or boxing, while less aggressive people might have more fun swimming.(如果你特别喜欢特别激烈的跑步运动，可以考虑足球或橄榄球。如果你喜欢针对力量的运动，可以试试力量举重或摔跤。更好斗的人可能会对曲棍球或拳击感兴趣，然而不那么好斗的人可能会在游泳中享受更多乐趣)”是对F项“取决于你自己的兴趣和力量，这个决定是多样的”内容的承接，是对F项内容的举例说明。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on a smaller level while also getting a better understanding of the sport.(参加社团级别的比赛可以帮助你在一个更小的水平上追求你的运动目标同时也能得到一个更好的对于体育运动的理解)”说明小型团体比赛可以帮助你在某项运动上得到发展，G项“如果你对某项特定的运动感兴趣，考虑寻找专业的运动选择”是对上文内容的递进，表明在小型团体运动上有所发展后可以对你感兴趣的某项运动做专业方向的学习。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise.(买一些让你在运动的时候有更大的呼吸空间的衣服)”说明运动时需要更透气的服装，C项“运动短裤是不错的选择”是对上文内容的举例说明。故选C项。
【19题详解】
上文“Develop an exercise schedule. Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week.(形成一个运动时间表。每星期至少五天每次至少三十分钟)”说明运动是需要作计划和安排的，E项“决定你想每天何时运动和运动多久”是对上文运动需要做时间安排内容的承接。故选E项。
【20题详解】
下文“Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day. Include a variety of fresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities. (每天花时间吃水果和蔬菜。每顿饭都要包括各种新鲜的食物，让你的身体在未来的体育活动中保持最佳状态)”说明让身体在运动中保持最佳状态的方法之一是健康的饮食，A项“保持健康的饮食”是对下文内容的概括说明。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____21____, the young man was due to____22____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____23____.He knew without doubt he would____24____his position in the firm. He also feared the____25____of legal action taken against him. ____26____his whole world had collapsed.
Upon his____27____, the young man was____28____about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____29____. Then the senior partner_____30_____asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I_____31_____ you in future?”
The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my_____32_____ . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press_____33_____,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the_____34_____with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The_____35_____you are receiving, I received.”
21. A. forgotten B. overlooked C. discovered D. forgiven
22. A. turn B. report C. apply D. attend
23. A. depressed B. angry C. puzzled D. confident
24. A. maintain B. reject C. strengthen D. lose
25. A. necessity B. difficulty C. similarity D. possibility
26. A. Gradually B. Seemingly C. Frequently D. Typically
27. A. departure B. explanation C. return D. arrival
28. A. warned B. questioned C. scolded D. reminded
29. A. agreement B. encouragement C. doubt D. disrespect
30. A. nervously B. casually C. proudly D. surprisingly
31. A. persuade B. trust C. comfort D. guide
32. A. skill B. goal C. lesson D. knowledge
33. A. examination B. improvements C. charges D. training
34. A. conversation B. contract C. silence D. argument
35. A. appreciation B. punishment C. blame D. mercy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____.He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his____7____,the young man was____8____about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. ____6____his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____9____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____1____, the young man was due to____2____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言) throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, ____36____was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in ____37____(promote) a common unified language in China.
The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it ____38____(reserve) mostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement did the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common ____39____ (citizen) to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language.
Despite the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains ____40____(extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese’s birth is related ____41____the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the connection with higher spirits through divination(占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, ____42____most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and ____43____ (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language ____44____gives light and guidance when _____45_____(receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies, spiritualities, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia.
【答案】36. it 37. promoting
38. was reserved
39. citizens
40. extremely
41. to 42. the
43. wisdom 44. that##which
45 received
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的演变及其重要性。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管如此，直到20世纪10年代的民国时期，在中国推广统一语言方面才取得了一些显著的成果。It was not until… that…是强调句型，意为“直到……才……”。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。result in意为“导致……”，in是介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。故填promoting。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，它主要是为学者和知识分子保留的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文可知，此处应用一般过去时态。主语it与动词reserve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填was reserved。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这使得普通公民能够阅读，因为它是以口语的语言学和音韵学为模型的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。common citizen意为“普通公民”，此处应用复数形式。故填citizens。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管掌握文言文很困难，但它在世界语言遗产中仍然极其重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：古典汉语的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与更高的精神联系以及几本易经的形成有关，其中最著名的是周代的易经。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后是形容词的最高级，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，汉语充满了伟大的意义和智慧。根据空格前的and可知，此处应填名词与 great meaning并列作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是一种代码或工具，而且是一种语言，当以适当的方式被接受时，它会提供光明和指导。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。先行词是a language，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。主语a language与动词 receive是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，构成状语从句的省略。故填received。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席，受委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营(emotional intelligence training camp)。内容包括：
1.训练营的时间；
2.训练内容(自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等)；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
March 8,2023
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
This is to inform everyone that our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from March 21 to March 27,2023. The details of the training during the camp are as follows: confidence building, interpersonal communication, nervousness overcoming and so on.
Those who are interested are required to sign up by March 15,2023 in Room 203. More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.
The Student Union
March 8,2023
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，告知大家学校将组织一个情商训练营。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：inform→tell
要求：require→ask
消息：information→news
以后：later on→next
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants.
拓展句：More information about the camp will be notified later on according to the number of attendants, which you should note and receive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is to inform everyone that our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from March 21 to March 27,2023. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Those who are interested are required to sign up by March 15,2023 in Room 203. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At Piedmont School, everyone wanted to be on the soccer team. Laura had dreamed of earning glory for the Falcons ever since she had witnessed her older brother scoring the winning goal. On the day she joined the team, she felt like she could fly.
Unfortunately, her joy did not last long. She spent most of the matches on the bench. Walking to the car after the last game, Laura’s mother asked if she was feeling fine. Laura kept quiet and tried to smile at her mother. Having spent yet another game as a reserve, Laura had not even broken a sweat. Laura also joked that she would have baked in the hot sun if she had played. Her mother assured her that she would have another chance to play. She also cheered Laura on. Laura could only shake her head as she climbed into the seat, back hunched and face down.
A few days later, Laura’s mother found she sprawled on the couch, watching music videos on her phone, so she tried asking Laura to watch soccer videos instead. Laura looked at her mother blankly, rolling her eyes. “They won’t help me and I can’t get better by myself,” Laura said.
Sighing, her mother sank down on the couch. “Laura, for every lock, there is a key. We just have to find it. What if I film you practising to help you find ways to improve?”
“But the season’s over, Mum. No more practice, remember?” Laura said. Her mother looked at her resolutely and insisted that the best players keep practising even when the season is over. Laura protested, “But to practise plays, I would need at least one other person to join me! It is difficult to do that alone.”
Laura’s mother patted her and said, “We’ll find that key too, but we have to start somewhere.” While Laura’s mother was searching her wallet for her gold key, she smiled gently at Laura. She gave Laura an assuring nod before passing her the key. “This key is a reminder for you to be strong and not give up. Let’s build something tomorrow.” Laura’s mother said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Laura and her mother built a goal and made a training plan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One evening, Dequan, a boy from Laura’s school and some other children saw Laura going about her routine and asked her what she was doing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The next day, Laura and her mother built a goal and made a training plan. Every night before dinner, they headed to an old car garage for one hour, where Laura practised moving the ball by dodging around old tyres, pretending she was protecting the ball from the best players in the world. Her mother recorded everything secretly. When Laura’s mother showed her the videos, she saw her mistakes carefully and corrected them.
One evening, Dequan, a boy from Laura’s school and some other children saw Laura going about her routine and asked her what she was doing. “I’m practising moving the ball against imaginary defenders,” Laura responded. “Do you want to practise with me?” Dequan replied that he would, but he could not run fast enough. “Although I used to be so slow, my leg muscles have been strengthened through practices. If possible, I can teach you!” Laura said. Dequan happily agreed. Soon, more children joined them.
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是以故事情节发展为线索。讲述了女孩劳拉一直想进入足球队。梦想实现后她最初认真训练，但是一直没有真正上场比赛，她逐渐气馁了。她的妈妈及时发现了这一情况，鼓励她一定有机会上场，但前提是她继续训练，成为更好的球员，并和她一起制定独自训练计划。劳拉最初很迟疑，但还是接受了建议，开始独自训练，后来她独自训练的场景吸引了更多的孩子参与其中，当然她的水平也不断提高。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，劳拉和她的母亲制定了一个目标，并制定了训练计划。”可知，第一段可描写劳拉和妈妈制定了什么训练计划，并执行下去。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，劳拉学校的一个男孩德泉和其他一些孩子看到劳拉在做她的日常工作，问她在做什么。”可知，第二段可描写劳拉的训练场景吸引力更多孩子参与其中。
2.续写线索：进入足球队——努力训练——一直没机会上场——气馁——妈妈为其打气——开始独自训练——有成效，更多人加入她的训练
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.纠正：correct/put sth. right
②.回复：respond/reply
情绪类
①.细心地：carefully/with special care
②.开心地：happily/with pleasure
点睛】[高分句型1]. Every night before dinner, they headed to an old car garage for one hour, where Laura practised moving the ball by dodging around old tyres, pretending she was protecting the ball from the best players in the world.（由连接词where引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Although I used to be so slow, my leg muscles have been strengthened through practices.（由连词although引导让步状语从句）
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