江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. A thousand supporters packed into the s to cheer them on.

2. I believe that p earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind in the future.

3. The government should strengthen laws （monitor） food producers.

4. The Red Cross organized the d of food and clothing in the disaster area.

5. His role was to use remote viewing to spy  the enemy's military bases and gather intelligence.

6. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, large quantities of waste ________（create） every day.

7. It was  （legal） to refuse to accept the disabled people as workers.

8. If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food, their number may d.

9. This poses  threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.

10. There's no  （deny） that quicker action could have saved him.

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. When he comes to my house tomorrow, I （write） the report.

2. Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00.We （have） classes then.

3. I think that she （work） on this experiment until tomorrow morning.

4. If you work out bright and early in the morning,you （be） more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.

5. I don't expect that so many people  （offer） their help.

6. Tom's family  （enjoy） their holiday in Mount Huang this time next week.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1. 离开时，他表达了明年再来参观我们公司的希望。（同位语从句）

2. 这个地区的茶叶需求量减少。（on the decrease）

3. 他们需要仔细研究提高效率（efficiency）的方法。（look at）

4. 不可否认，他们需要采取更多措施来解决这些问题。（deny）

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2022·全国乙卷]Can a small group of drones（无人机） guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施） worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.

Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient（高效） across the board.

That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.

By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.

1. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?

A. The use of drones in checking on power lines.

B. Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.

C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.

D. Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.

2. What does “maintenance” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones.

C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure.

3. What function is expected of the rail drones?

A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.

C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation.

4. Which is the most suitable title for the text?

A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones

B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded

C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face

D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways

Ⅴ.完形填空

Lydia Denton felt very sad when she learned about the incidents, in which many children died in the hot cars because they were accidentally left behind. But no one has     1     a good way to deal with the problem. The little girl, who would enter the seventh grade, decided to find a     2    .

Two years later, the 12-year-old girl from North Carolina won a MYM20,000 prize for her     3    , the Beat The Heat Car Seat, a car seat device measuring the     4     of a car. The device is able to     5     the parents of the danger when the inside of the car almost     6     38.9℃.

Lydia used part of her MYM20,000 to continue to     7     her device with the hope of getting it to market as soon as possible     8     it can be something that will save lives and something that most people can     9     to get.

Lydia also     10     some of her prize money with her 14-year-old brother and 10-year-old sister. They also helped bring the     11     in the car seat device. Her brother was really great at coding（编程）, and her little sister would     12     them with some sweets or cakes.

Lydia's mom, a science teacher, said it was     13     to watch her three kids cooperate to think out a way to the problem that has     14     for years. “They have proven that nothing is     15    . I am really proud of them,” she added.

1.

A. come along B. come up with C. come about D. come out

2.

A. process B. response C. solution D. decision

3.

A. arrangement B. invention C. application D. suggestion

4.

A. detail B. condition C. temperature D. quality

5.

A. remind B. affect C. rescue D. demand

6.

A. reaches B. hosts C. attracts D. prefers

7.

A. design B. master C. develop D. describe

8.

A. no matter B. so that C. as if D. now that

9.

A. regard B. compete C. pretend D. afford

10.

A. supplied B. exchanged C. shared D. collected

11.

A. improvement B. variety C. production D. advantage

12.

A. serve B. deliver C. contact D. charge

13.

A. graceful B. inspiring C. curious D. effective

14.

A. disappeared B. recovered C. adapted D. existed

15.

A. specific B. traditional C. worthwhile D. impossible

分层跟踪检测(二)

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. stadium

2. predicting

3. to monitor

4. distribution

5. on

6. are created

7. illegal

8. decrease

9. a

10. denying

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. will be writing

2. will be having

3. will be working

4. will be

5. will offer

6. will be enjoying

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1. When leaving, he expressed his hope that he would visit our company again the next year.

2. The demand for tea is on the decrease in this area.

3. They need to look very carefully at ways of improving their efficiency.

4. There is no denying that they need to devote more measures to these problems.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们在铁路方面完全可以做同样的事情，比如检查铁路线以及铁轨和铁路道岔的位置是否有问题等，使无人机在铁路线上的应用成为可能。

2. C

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“...sending maintenance staff...to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，maintenance是“维护，保养”的意思，C 项Inspection and repair与句中的inspect and repair对应。

3. A

[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句以及最后一句可知，无人机在铁路出现任何安全问题之前可以检测其故障，提前预警，以便高速行驶的火车能及时做出反应。

4. D

[解析]主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了无人机在铁路交通中的应用，讲述无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，包括使铁路变得更安全、更可靠、更省钱等。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍无人机在铁路交通中的应用。

Ⅴ.完形填空

1. B

[解析]根据上文和本句句首But可推知，虽然有这种不幸的事件发生，但是没有人提出一个好办法来处理这个问题。

2. C

[解析]由下文女孩的发明可推知，这个小女孩决定找到一个解决办法。

3. B

[解析]Beat the Heat Car Seat是女孩的发明。

4. C

[解析]结合生活实际及本段末38.9℃可知，该装置可以监测车内温度。

5. A

[解析]孩子被落在车里存在安全隐患，女孩为了解决这一问题的发明，会在监测到温度高时，提醒家长存在的风险。

6. A

[解析]此处表示温度接近38.9度时，该装置会发出提醒。

7. C

[解析]空后“getting it to market as soon as possible”的前提是继续“开发”该设备。

8. B

[解析]拯救生命是继续研发，并将其投入市场的目的。

9. D

[解析]产品投入市场前还需要考虑人们的购买力，人们是否买得起。

10. C

[解析]女孩还与哥哥和妹妹分享了部分奖金。

11. A

[解析]下一句讲了哥哥对该发明的贡献——哥哥擅长编程，能帮助改进装置。

12. A

[解析]根据上文中“They also helped”可知，妹妹会提供饮食服务。

13. B

[解析]三个孩子通力合作，想方设法解决问题，身为母亲，看到这一幕自然会很感动，会受到鼓舞。

14. D

[解析]根据文章第一句及空后for years可推知，此处指这个问题存在很多年了。

15. D

[解析]孩子们的妈妈认为，孩子们发明了这个装置，证明了没有什么是不可能的。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩发明了一个汽车装置，能有效解决儿童被落在车里而致死的潜在风险问题。