译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit4突破语法大冲关课件+学案
展开将来进行时
一、基本概念
将来进行时表示的是将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成为: will/shall + be+现在分词。
常用的时间状语有:soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,in two days,tomorrow evening等。
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.
简不能参加今天下午三点的会议,因为她那个时间在授课。
二、 基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at nine tomorrow?
明天九点你会在做什么?
2.表示已经决定或安排好要发生的动作。
I shall be having an exam this time tomorrow.
我明天这个时候正在考试。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.
如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天都会得到燃烧卡路里的好处,而不是在你睡觉的时候。
4.表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long?
你会长时间呆在这儿吗?
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①I will/shall be sleeping (sleep)this time tomorrow.
②He will be having (have)a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you will be eating (eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.will/shall +动词原形通常表示临时决定或个人意愿,而将来进行时没有这种用法。
It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry,I'll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你。
I'll be talking with him about the plan this evening.
我今晚要和他谈论这个计划。(表示稍后的安排)
2.将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉,更亲切。
When will you return me the money I lent you?
你什么时候把借的钱还给我?
When will you be returning me the money I lent you?
请问,你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊?
3.be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
He's going to do a favour for John.
他准备给约翰帮个忙。(计划、打算和安排)
He will be doing a favour for John.
他要帮约翰一个忙。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)
4.现在进行时表将来,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,这种结构通常限于表示位移或起始的动词;常与表示将来的时间状语连用。而将来进行时则表示在将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。通常加入了说话人的臆断和猜测,表示特殊的语气。即:将来进行时表将来不如现在进行时表将来语气强烈、肯定。
I am seeing Tom tomorrow morning.
明天上午我要去见汤姆。
I will be seeing Tom tomorrow morning.
明天上午我会见到汤姆。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①——露西非常沮丧。
——真的吗?我去看看她。
—Lucy is really upset.
—Really?I will/shall go and see her.
②明天大约这个时间可能会下大雨。
It will probably be raining hard about this time tomorrow.
③看那乌云,天要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.
④由于严重的空气污染,雾霾即将又一次来临。
Because of the heavy air pollution,haze is coming again.
四、 将来进行时和“will+动词原形”表示一般将来的区别
1.“will+动词原形”表示将来时,表示事先没有计划的,临时的一种决定或表示一种习惯、倾向。
—George phoned while you were out.
——你外出的时候乔治打电话来了。
—OK.I'll phone him back.(临时决定去做)
——好的,我给他回电话。
Fish will die without water.(表示一种倾向)
鱼没有水就会死。
2.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,也可以表示一种可能性。
It will be raining when I got there.(表示一种可能性)
当我到那儿时天可能在下雨。
I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.(表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作)
明天这个时候我将正在做作业。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①明天早上8点你在做什么?
What will you be doing at 8:00 tomorrow morning?
②下个月的这个时候,我们将待在北京。
This time next month we will be staying in Beijing.
③——对不起,我忘了寄你的信了。
——没关系。我自己去寄吧。
—Sorry,I forgot to post your letter.
—It doesn't matter.I will post it myself.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—May I meet you at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—I'm afraid not.I will be attending (attend)a meeting then.
2.—How can I get in touch with you while you're out of town?
—I will be staying (stay)at the Pilgrim Hotel.You can reach me there.
3.If Tom is sleeping (sleep)when you come back,don't disturb him,please.
4.The train will be going (go)at its present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 9 o'clock tonight.
5.At this time tomorrow I will be flying (fly)over the Pacific.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Great changes 1.will take (take)place in the future.Our country 2.will be building (build)more expressways 3.to promote (promote)the local economy.People will become richer and richer; life will be more and more convenient.We 4.will be having (have)lessons online at home instead 5.of going to school.If we want to do something,the robots 6.will be performing (perform)all kinds of tasks for us according to our commands.We 7.will be living (live)in houses and flats just 8.as we do today.In 9.the year 3000,a lot of people 10.will be living (live)on space stations.