高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature测试题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 Exploring literature测试题，共10页。
素养培优练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解AWho was it on the top floor?The lamp lit up a man's face. Pip didn't recognize it, but the expression showed that its owner was pleased to see Pip.Suddenly Pip knew who he was when he sat down in a chair near the fire! The convict in the churchyard years ago!“You helped me, Pip,” said the man.“I have never forgotten it.”Pip felt none for him, saying, “If you've come here to thank me, it isn't necessary. You must understand...But you are tired. Would you like something to drink before you go?”“Thank you. I know, you are no longer what you used to be. It doesn't hurt to ask how you managed to live such a life as a gentleman.”“I have a benefactor,” Pip replied, embarrassed.“Could I guess your income?” said the convict, smiling.“Is the first figure five?”Pip's heart started to beat very fast.“And do you have a guardian whose name begins with the letter J?”Suddenly Pip understood why the man was there. He stood up and held the back of a chair. The man took Pip's hands and kissed them. But Pip still remembered that this man was a criminal.“You're like a son of me, Pip. I was working for you in Australia,” the man went on.“I'm happy you are spending my money.”Pip smiled and listened weakly.“It wasn't easy for me to see you and stay with you here. I was sent away for life. If they find me back in London, they'll hang me.”Feeling even worse and too confused, Pip just said, “You are tired. You need a good sleep. Good night.”After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip. Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella. She was using them to take her revenge（复仇） on men!1. What does the fifth paragraph imply?A. Thanks to Pip came much too late to be accepted.B. Pip was excited enough to speak quite out of breath.C. The man didn't know Pip was already a gentleman.D. Pip actually declared the visitor to be unwelcome.2. What do we know about the man's character in the passage?A. He was affectionate. B. He was proud.C. He was disgusting. D. He was cruel.3. What truth did Pip finally find out?A. He once helped the man hidden on the top floor.B. The man was taken away from England for life.C. Not Havisham but the man helped him.D. Once a convict, always a dangerous convict.4. What might still puzzle Pip?A. Where the man came from. B. How the man became a criminal.C. Who was the benefactor of him. D. What risk the man took to see him.BWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “She's the brain in the family.” And if you are the brain behind an organization, you are responsible for developing or organizing it.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D.Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932.Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the US.These professors were called his “brain trust”.These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”.As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out of the ears. But, a brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a good way.5. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the text?A. He got his brain trust. B. He was smart at giving advice.C. He was the brain trust of Americans. D. Word experts say he is the brain trust.6. According to the text, if you're the CEO of Baidu, you can be called .A. the organ of Baidu B. the brain trust of BaiduC. the brain of Baidu D. the brain drain of Baidu7. Which of the following expressions is always used in an impolite way?A. Brainstorm. B. Brain trust. C. Brainwash. D. Brain drain.8. What's the main idea of this article？A. The origin of the word “brain”.B. The word “brain” and its stories.C. How to use your brain more effectively.D. The brain is an important organ of the body.Ⅱ.七选五How to Choose Extracurricular ActivitiesFrom sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.                                                                                           1       Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions.       2                                                                                            Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.         3       In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.Find out what activities are available（可用的）and look into each one.                                                                                           4     If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won't get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.    5                                                                                           A. Think about skills you want to develop.B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.G. Search your school's website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·湖南常德高一期中]When I was a young father, autumn would spread her colorful carpet across the hills and mountains of my home. I would often load my kids into the car and go on a tour, admiring the     1      of this world.I remember I once drove a long way down a back road I was           2         with. At one point I came to a crossroads. One road was paved and looked in good                                                                                            3    .The other road didn't look quite so good.         4   my better instincts（直觉）, I decided to take a chance and didn't go down the good one. It didn't take long before I came to the       5       that I had made a big mistake. The road was full of potholes（坑洼） and rocks that dragged   6       my car. I almost got                        7     in the mud once and the road seemed to      8          as I went along. Finally, I stopped the car and looked around, and I decided to drive a mile and a half backward until I     9     the crossroads again.      10       , that wasn't the only time in my life when I took the wrong way at the crossroads. I have done so more times than I can       11    .Thankfully, each time I realized my mistake, I would         12        to be on the right road again.Crossroads call for choice, and there is no      13         in changing your choice if you see you are on the wrong road. Choose wisely and correct your mistakes when                                                                                              14    .Then all of your      15     will lead you to joy and pattern of your life will become as beautiful as a forest in the fall.1. A. origin B. kindness C. wisdom D. beauty2. A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unfamiliar D. unhappy3. A. condition B. sense C. season D. taste4. A. Remembering B. Ignoring C. Pressing D. Addressing5. A. development B. appointment C. introduction D. realization6. A. in B. under C. in front of D. from7. A. hit B. ruined C. stuck D. protected8. A. shorten B. widen C. strengthen D. worsen9. A. missed B. felt C. reached D. left10. A. Fortunately B. Doubtfully C. Roughly D. Sadly11. A. offer B. impress C. help D. count12. A. manage B. plan C. want D. expect13. A. point B. shame C. contentment D. relaxation14. A. necessary B. practical C. imaginable D. anxious15. A. difficulties B. changes C. rewards D. facts   素养培优练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解1. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知，皮普对他没有任何感觉，并说没必要来感谢自己。据此可知，第五段暗示了皮普实际上宣布客人不受欢迎。2. A[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第六段的“The man took Pip's hands and kissed them.”可推知，那个男人是充满深情的。3. C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一两个小时后，皮普开始明白了一些事情。郝薇香对他的未来、计划都不感兴趣，她在利用他！根据倒数第五段可知，皮普最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是郝薇香，而是那个男人。4. B[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“I was working for you in Australia”可知，皮普知道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段“I'm happy you are spending my money”可知，皮普知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段“If they find me back in London, they'll hang me”可知，皮普知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没有提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是皮普为之困惑的。【语篇导读】本文是《远大前程》的节选，主要叙述的是皮普和囚犯的对话。5. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“brain trust”指提出意见的专家，即智囊团。罗斯福之所以能在总统大选中胜出，是因为他拥有自己的智囊团。6. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果一个人是一个组织中的brain，那么他就是这个组织的负责人。由此可推知，百度的CEO，即百度的负责人，可以被称为the brain of Baidu。7. C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，brainwash指通过对别人持续施加压力来让他接受某种观点，brainwash一词是贬义词，用这个词是不礼貌的。8. B[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了brain一词在不同语境中的不同用法，故B项能概括本文主旨。【语篇导读】brain一词不仅指人体的器官——大脑，用在其他语境中，它还有很多其他意义。Ⅱ.七选五1. B[解析]上文提到课外活动有很多，那么问题就来了，决定参加哪一项（课外活动）就成了问题。B项承接上文。B项中的This与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。2. F[解析]本段强调了根据兴趣、特长来选活动，F项符合语境，符合本段主旨。interested是关键词。3. A[解析]下文提到除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的方面。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项与本段主旨相符。4. G[解析]由段首句可知，要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；由下一句可知，如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项中的school's website与下文的the website对应。5. D[解析]由上一句可知，一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。Ⅲ.完形填空1. D[解析]根据上一句可知，作者是要带着孩子们去大自然欣赏美丽的秋天的风景。2. C[解析]根据下文可知，作者不熟悉这条路。3. A[解析]根据空前“One road was paved”可知，这是条已经铺好的路，所以路况很好。4. B[解析]根据下文可知，作者并没有按照他对路况的直觉去选择走那一条好点儿的路。5. D[解析]“that I had made a big mistake”是作者意识到的情况。6. B[解析]坑洼和岩石应该是在作者的车下面。7. C[解析]作者是几乎要陷在泥里了。8. D[解析]根据下一句可知，接下来，路况变得更糟糕了。9. C[解析]根据空后“at the crossroads again”可知，作者应该是打算开一英里半，直到再次到达十字路口。10. D[解析]根据下文可知，选错路的情况发生了不止一次，这是令作者伤心的事情。11. D[解析]这种曾经做了无数次的事情了，多得他都数不过来了。12. A[解析]根据空后“to be on the right road again”可知，当作者意识到自己错的时候，都会设法再次成功走上正确的道路。13. B[解析]当你发现自己因在十字路口做出错误的决定而走错路时，那么改变自己的选择并不是可耻的事情。14. A[解析]根据上文“changing your choice if you see you are on the wrong road”可知，这是指在必要的时候要纠正错误。15. B[解析]改变选择，纠正错误，本身就是改变，而这些改变会带给你快乐。【语篇导读】作者通过自己在十字路口选择错了路的经历告诉我们：即使我们在十字路口选错了，那么做出改变并不可耻。所有的改变都会带来快乐，我们的生活模式会在秋天变得像森林一样美丽。